Myth of Mess? International Choice of Law in Action (doi:10.7910/DVN/I4X484)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Myth of Mess? International Choice of Law in Action

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/I4X484

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2009-07-20

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Christopher Whytock, 2009, "Myth of Mess? International Choice of Law in Action", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/I4X484, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:3:UweNiTzUD61wygZG7BRe5w== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Myth of Mess? International Choice of Law in Action

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/I4X484

Authoring Entity:

Christopher Whytock

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

NYU Law Review

Date of Deposit:

2009-06-11

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/I4X484

Study Scope

Abstract:

<p>Choice of law is a mess—or so it is said. According to conventional wisdom, choice-of-law doctrine does not significantly influence judges’ choice-of-law decisions. Instead, these decisions are primarily motivated by biases in favor of domestic over foreign law, domestic over foreign litigants, and plaintiffs over defendants. They are also highly unpredictable. </p> <br /> <p>This Article argues that these “mess” claims do not accurately describe at least one domain of choice of law—intern ational choice of law—and it demonstrates what is at stake in this debate for global governance. This Article uses statistical analysis of an original dataset of published international choice-of-law decisions by U.S. district courts in tort cases to present evidence that choice-of-law doctrine indeed influences these decisions; that these decisions are not biased in favor of domestic law, domestic litigants, or plaintiffs; and that they are actually quite predictable. The mess claims, it turns out, may be myths—at least in transnational tort cases. </p> <br /> <p>Lastly, the Article explains why these findings are encouraging from a global-governance perspective, and why they might plausibly extend to unpublished international choice-of-law decisions and domestic choice-of-law decisions. The Article’s findings suggest that the conventional wisdom exaggerates what is wrong with choice of law and implicitly underestimates its contributions to global governance.</p>

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Restrictions:

The data are provided solely for use in replicating the findings in Christopher A. Whytock, Myth of Mess? International Choice of Law in Action, 84 New York University Law Review (forthcoming June 2009), and are not to be distributed or used for any other purpose without the author’s prior written consent.

Access Authority:

Christopher A. Whytock Associate Professor of Law University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law 332 South 1400 East Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0730 Phone: 801-581-6034 Email: whytockc@law.utah.edu

Notes:

This dataset is made available with limited information on how it can be used. You may wish to communicate with the Contact(s) specified before use.

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

84 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 719 (June 2009)

Bibliographic Citation:

84 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 719 (June 2009)

File Description--f1506026

File: whytock-MoM-data-052109.tab

  • Number of cases: 213

  • No. of variables per record: 36

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:UweNiTzUD61wygZG7BRe5w==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Domestic Law

f1506026 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

0.

No

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:9lV1e5el4ZWmN1jJfIeC/Q==

Relationship Analysis

f1506026 Location:

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Label

Frequency

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1.

Yes

0.

No

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:nhUMcxdFwW4Fa9OqMOoxsg==

All/Mostly Foreign Locus

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Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

1.

Yes

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:JMuHwvXX1mEY8jvylWC+gA==

Parties All/Mostly Foreign

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Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

0.

No

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:M+S7H6wmVlqZwNCdjEPoLQ==

Domestic Party Prefers Domestic Law

f1506026 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

1.

Yes

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Domestic Party Prefers Foreign Law

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0.

No

1.

Yes

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Plaintiff Prefers Domestic Law

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Frequency

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Yes

0.

No

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Caseload

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Democracy Rating (Freedom House)

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Not or Partly Free

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Free

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Nominated by Republican

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No

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Yes

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FNC Motion

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Yes

0.

No

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Locus of Activity

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Frequency

Text

0.

Balanced

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Most/All Foreign

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Most/All Domestic

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Balance of Nationalities

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Frequency

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Balanced

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Most/All Foreign

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Most/All Domestic

Variable Format: numeric

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Decision Favors U.S. Party

f1506026 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

57

1.

Yes

65

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:MQjC8Ef35g7pEj1YNknhFQ==

Decision Favors Plaintiff

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Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

133

1.

Yes

60

Variable Format: numeric

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Lex Loci

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Frequency

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1.

Yes

0.

No

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:O1Z3c3haAcYzQGOQLBf8KA==

Interest Analysis

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Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

1.

Yes

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Z+iYVVJLYZ8jTFY6LdkkrQ==

Lauritzen Analysis

f1506026 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

0.

No

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Se5nDZYirc2PQobl/um6og==

Other Analysis

f1506026 Location:

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Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

0.

No

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:lkVbxEgxbkULw2sWODyjqw==

cl_pages

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bus_entity

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high_pub_dist

f1506026 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

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circuit1or7

f1506026 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

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Political Issue

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Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

201

1.

Yes

12

Variable Format: numeric

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Federal Law

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Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

0.

No

Variable Format: numeric

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fed_gov

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Variable Format: numeric

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Foreign Law

f1506026 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Foreign Law

134

0.

Domestic Law

79

Variable Format: numeric

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Case Title

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Variable Format: character

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LexisNexis Citation

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Circuit

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District

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Foreign State Name

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Judge’s Name

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Nominating President

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Frequency

Text

0.

Ford

4

2.

Reagan

62

-3.

Kennedy

0

5.

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8

-2.

Johnson

3

4.

Clinton

74

3.

Bush G.H.

25

-5.

Truman

1

-4.

Eisenhower

0

-1.

Nixon

12

1.

Carter

21

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:BoEjK2z2cpI/xPgOImAz3A==

Unique Case Identifier

f1506026 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:SbtdKVz5f50lqAXiZBMmWQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Whytock - Myth of Mess.pdf

Text:

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

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whytock-MoM-dofile-052109.do

Text:

Notes:

text/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

whytock-MoM-log_file-052109.doc

Text:

Notes:

application/msword