Replication Data for: The Formation of Attitudes Toward Immigration in Colombia (doi:10.7910/DVN/0K48FZ)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Replication Data for: The Formation of Attitudes Toward Immigration in Colombia

doi:10.7910/DVN/0K48FZ

Harvard Dataverse

2024-01-23

1

Interactions, International, 2024, "Replication Data for: The Formation of Attitudes Toward Immigration in Colombia", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/0K48FZ, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:VQGXgl0jdKjyC/S3Qg6rnQ== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: The Formation of Attitudes Toward Immigration in Colombia

doi:10.7910/DVN/0K48FZ

Interactions, International (University of Pittsburgh)

Harvard Dataverse

Interactions, International

Interactions, International

2023-12-15

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/0K48FZ

Social Sciences, Immigration, Xenophobia, Labor-Market Competition, Proximity, Colombia, Venezuela, Ethnicity, Conjoint experiment

What explains elevated hostility toward immigrants? We identify two concerns that affect support for immigration: labor market competition and social proximity between immigrants and natives. Relying on a conjoint experiment embedded in an original face to-face survey, we explore these dynamics in one of the largest migratory flows of the last decade: the Venezuelan exodus to Colombia. We find that respondents primarily reject lower-skill migrants. While ethnic proximity does not mitigate xenophobic attitudes in our context, familial ties and personal contact do. These findings confirm the relevance of pocketbook considerations in guiding attitudes towards foreigners but challenge the common assumption of positive in-group bias among co-ethnics. Moreover, we affirm the relevance of individual and familial proximity as key contributing factors to attenuating xenophobia in response to immigration in the Global South.

• Number of cases: 3030

• No. of variables per record: 67

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:VQGXgl0jdKjyC/S3Qg6rnQ==

• respondent_serial - Respondent_Serial
• contest
• age_continuous - SHELL_AGE_SHELL_AGE_Age
• region - REGION
• departamento - DEPARTAMENTO
• municipio - MUNICIPIO
• urban_cat - URBANO_RURAL
• nse - NSE
• age - EDAD
• gender - GENERO
• f2_1 - F2_1
• number_ven - I4
• frequency_ven - I5
• exp8_country
• exp8_skill
• exp8_age
• exp8_gender
• exp8_number
• exp8_ideology
• exp8_relatives
• exp8_reasons
• support_exp8
• education - D3A
• choice_exp8
• college
• right
• left
• freq_ven
• municipio_enc - MUNICIPIO
• exp8_country_1 - Venezuela
• exp8_country_2 - Peru
• exp8_skill_1 - Low-skilled
• exp8_skill_2 - High-skilled
• exp8_age_1 - Less than 40
• exp8_age_2 - More than 40
• exp8_gender_1 - Male
• exp8_gender_2 - Female
• exp8_number_1 - Alone
• exp8_number_2 - With family
• exp8_ideology_1 - Right
• exp8_ideology_2 - Left
• exp8_relatives_1 - Yes
• exp8_relatives_2 - No
• exp8_reasons_1 - Political asylum
• exp8_reasons_2 - Economic opportunities
• female1 - gender== 1.0000
• female2 - gender== 2.0000
• urban1 - urban_cat== 1.0000
• urban2 - urban_cat== 2.0000
• non_response
• nse_low
• nse_high
• nse_rec
• nse_rec2
• nse_rec3
• nse_rec4
• nse_rec5
• low_income
• unemployed
• unemployed2
• choice_no_missing
• support_no_missing
• response
• departamento_enc - DEPARTAMENTO
• region_enc - REGION
• response_hat - Pr(response)
• ipw

f7676975 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t+jn6/1ADaOwi3cpg927kg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3030.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5000825286792779; Mean 1.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YzUpo3EXQT4KBciNzPm+/A==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 40.24707501720576; StDev 15.715550255744871; Valid 2906.0; Min. 18.0; Max. 89.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/RFRYq7qKToSH8JOos+wCw==

f7676975 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wKBevDg1AADu/TqVy5TO+A==

f7676975 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pid3VgbJ9CGiQy4EfqUAYA==

f7676975 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Gqbys9h1dnklzx22nScQMQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4823324539607305; Valid 3022.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.367968232958307;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hEngFHpqc0DqKcl0k9cCLg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2172185430463607; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.245263252618171; Max. 6.0; Valid 3020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:77Gin5jyOJ8TwZBPt5Oq7w==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.950993377483439; Valid 3020.0; StDev 1.452430775387621

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y7eyaFSFeDTmTQ0VOsGPXQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5125827814569537; Max. 2.0; Valid 3020.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.49992442433291767

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sKxw5Zi6HRONfD/rksMhaA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.26740126457105856; Mean 1.9225165562913902; Valid 3020.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yGkcVWSYetOcB7kXU5WGtA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 50.0; Mean 9.95695364238412; Min. 0.0; Valid 3020.0; StDev 14.389375427663516;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mwc/x4LTcaf3IuKTRvfzlA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 41.89775174920521; Mean 33.06262491672213; Valid 3002.0; Max. 90.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4oIdeLWiVwn9ivk5kHomyw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3020.0; StDev 0.4998704503905815; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4854304635761597

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iV+wqwwD01l9blfIyCQeAw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3020.0; StDev 0.5000196324476851; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4920529801324502

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ltF0iC8zKlQ+62AKcSKDKQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4913907284768209; StDev 0.5000086646948373; Valid 3020.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s6WedJ+zJ3aNoLMy2fyJyw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000196324476851; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 3020.0; Mean 1.5079470198675495;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PSlP/xr5YVfLe3wgpW93JA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000818150577286; Valid 3020.0; Mean 1.499006622516556; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DK1fZET91xBggucCq6bXlQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000028516883098; Mean 1.508940397350993; Min. 1.0; Valid 3020.0; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ticTzC5PXqfka8/pYDftmg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5066225165562916; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5000389351083975; Valid 3020.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4gz0vfqyWHWe1MpjntFIVw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3020.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4986754966887414; StDev 0.5000810474183104

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:THGz7dOt0lkNPrX6TDNm+w==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.9828040286895015; Mean 3.6086801849875494; Valid 2811.0; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S4C+gXYGJzeGoq58ZgV5PA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.1338438345921737; Mean 4.317365269461078; Valid 3006.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k2zmVYieuInEz+cqTVI0Mw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5001029972201676; Valid 2428.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FHJfNEyO6PjkXOPl98Fiuw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3006.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.29437724991492487; Mean 0.09580838323353362

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gWLxLQWPqH6L73HBePFSig==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.47184415515673656; Mean 0.33433059087509476; Valid 2674.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jp1suQc5An60oebOx5WnNA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23485415108451768; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2674.0; StDev 0.4239869169778638;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ux4eGqgUzloBfT2ktPPMlQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2739273927392735; StDev 0.446045780799793; Min. 0.0; Valid 3030.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VnDkvqd3wY3tGN5K2mddwQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3022.0; StDev 11.759761572136362; Mean 19.86896095301129; Max. 39.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yfuOpIABBm3wEgNbCr9LsQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5145695364238404; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4998704503905814; Valid 3020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MWARJKNzXHLJezJxl/qzXA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.48543046357615965; StDev 0.4998704503905815; Min. 0.0; Valid 3020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MgMf+P3+AEvFc+YN9N0EDg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5079470198675498; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000196324476851; Valid 3020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LSRvNBkMmk8/1hr6EIA52A==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.49205298013245025; StDev 0.5000196324476851; Max. 1.0; Valid 3020.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KuMcj5qPsA3JZ+9J9qsNDQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3020.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000086646948373; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5086092715231789;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:08eDfGatgugyysHHCDAwyA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.491390728476821; Valid 3020.0; StDev 0.5000086646948373; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:398BxHJDa/+TEgFfdnvpsA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49205298013245036; StDev 0.5000196324476851; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zTPOLgwXHw8MNX27sPylpw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5079470198675496; Valid 3020.0; StDev 0.5000196324476851

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V4SB5Oxw2Zym9BkWxmZlDw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000818150577286; Max. 1.0; Valid 3020.0; Mean 0.5009933774834441; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:npnJycVZy7sLQfIc5Wonpg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000818150577286; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4990066225165559; Valid 3020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vwjNp7SiX4gnF0Za2TJyQQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000028516883097; Max. 1.0; Valid 3020.0; Mean 0.491059602649007;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:psV6RHnZw99fT2/0iy4mYg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5089403973509931; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000028516883098; Valid 3020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4AOc85uFs+cs1oypp8eBWA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000389351083975; Mean 0.49337748344370846; Min. 0.0; Valid 3020.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NO65KXjaQf0z3m1GxVFiYQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000389351083975; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5066225165562915; Valid 3020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4EfLN99B+Mgi0VTmPuFf4Q==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3020.0; StDev 0.5000810474183104; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5013245033112584; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M65R8wegj06BD6yNu0C9Ag==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3020.0; StDev 0.5000810474183104; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4986754966887416; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FLxuTPNWjqahap7/hjku2Q==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4874172185430464; Valid 3020.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49992442433291767;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vciE6tnCmsO2mfQMs4z6HQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5125827814569536; Valid 3020.0; StDev 0.49992442433291767;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zMjysnbSgU8qJ+ALsNCoiA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3022.0; StDev 0.4823324539607305; Mean 0.6320317670416932; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D++lbuQXwonL5shJxzVZNg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4823324539607305; Mean 0.3679682329583069; Valid 3022.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HE5KORM3sxZdSceVytcB2w==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3030.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1986798679867999; StDev 0.39907234768068656; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5L4DKB4a6Z2jbLdG6lv1Xw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.48807947019867504; Valid 3020.0; StDev 0.49994065925678605; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZYQ/oFbsNN5xN1FdiUvn3A==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.21029320197421508; Mean 0.046357615894040693; Valid 3020.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zGGy65Dxuyts5jbqVEDcJg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9996853755658598; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.5298429319371738; Valid 1910.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZOo8RvcnNgnlHWGLGk8u2g==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.597837594499213; Mean 1.301570680628274; Valid 1910.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w9JEZZH3j0oTd9mcc7puaQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 1910.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0732984293193712; StDev 0.2606939804408149

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RMD2Zs9TzcMkFrteExQeFg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1910.0; Mean 1.2282722513089035; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.41982890727362077; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3rkjmcJchiuImZwvjkjdQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4602649006622508; StDev 0.5841655160502358; Valid 3020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9DacNZil9nitCJLcSwmduQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6039735099337736; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48915103729907966; Valid 3020.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UB9F6blsxu60OpgcxfXn7A==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.24752475247524783; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4316453873155052; Valid 3030.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9NaIPPRg9rk6bPj7VISiRg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.31023102310230966; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4626644375114799; Max. 1.0; Valid 3030.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gps8XLesHma5JtEMbka+zA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.40066006600660004; Valid 3030.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49011310431787075; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XxFa9BTNFHKxhuFkmGi+og==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 2.1262062628860505; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.3478547854785496; Valid 3030.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fpqZTrb88AFve6jJKuooyg==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8013201320132001; StDev 0.39907234768068656; Min. 0.0; Valid 3030.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MfIGsE3tZm+geSaVZ2fuVw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 24.0; Mean 11.87227001985438; StDev 7.903101855808583; Valid 3022.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ioy1l5d7ii62yF8Ls/AIEQ==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.2091330244871; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.006595210582885; Valid 3022.0; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+ZqgnxX9L7fsbH3kQZL5vw==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2830.0; StDev 0.13244725702477086; Min. 0.3035130500793457; Max. 0.9766067266464233; Mean 0.8019455954379817

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HT6R2FJMJ5HJK8XVJgvvNA==

f7676975 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.008530448772043; Max. 31.571609497070312; Valid 2830.0; Min. 1.0239536762237549; StDev 2.4314658678386594

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/Ib7MmhXoscCHWJqz+ZVIw==

Label:

README.docx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

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01_manuscript.do

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02_appendix_C.do

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03_appendix_D.do

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04_appendix_E.do

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balance.tex

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balance.txt

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conjoint.tex

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conjoint.txt

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conjoint_college.tex

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conjoint_college.txt

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conjoint_freq.tex

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conjoint_freq.txt

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conjoint_ideology.tex

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conjoint_ideology.txt

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conjoint_int_atr.tex

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conjoint_int_atr.txt

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conjoint_int_gender.tex

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conjoint_int_gender.txt

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conjoint_int_rel.tex

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conjoint_int_rel.txt

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conjoint_nse.tex

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conjoint_nse.txt

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matching.tex

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matching.txt

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non_response.tex

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plot_conjoint.pdf

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plot_conjoint.png

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plot_conjoint.tif

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plot_conjoint2.png

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plot_conjoint_nommiss.png

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