Empathic Concern and Perspective-Taking have opposite effects on affective polarization (doi:10.7910/DVN/ZKUVSA)

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Empathic Concern and Perspective-Taking have opposite effects on affective polarization

doi:10.7910/DVN/ZKUVSA

Harvard Dataverse

2024-10-06

1

Schumacher, Gijs, 2024, "Empathic Concern and Perspective-Taking have opposite effects on affective polarization", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ZKUVSA, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:pq5Wuhgk5OTay/bvAWbenw== [fileUNF]

Empathic Concern and Perspective-Taking have opposite effects on affective polarization

doi:10.7910/DVN/ZKUVSA

Schumacher, Gijs (University of Amsterdam)

Harvard Dataverse

Schumacher, Gijs

Schumacher, Gijs

2024-06-07

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ZKUVSA

Social Sciences

Empathy has been proposed as a solution to alleviate interparty antipathy. Recent findings from the US suggest that one aspect of empathy -- empathic concern -- increases rather than decreases affective polarization. Perspective-taking, another aspect of empathy, has no effect on affective polarization. In this article, we describe a preregistered replication and extension of these findings in the contrasting political context of the Netherlands, to see whether this relationship generalizes beyond the US. First, using a cross-sectional nationally representative sample of 1,258 Dutch voters, we show that empathic concern indeed fuels affective polarization while at the same time we find that perspective-taking reduces it. Second, using a two-arm survey experiment (n=438), we show that perspective-taking reduces ingroup bias, whereas empathic concern does not. Reflecting on the American and Dutch findings, we conclude that while empathic concern likely contributes to affective polarization, perspective-taking may reduce it.

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266545 Location:

Variable Format: character

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Variable Format: numeric

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f10266532 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10266532 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4985913467636137; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5400475812846945; Valid 1261.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lAl7xYWErMkuP3i8hWyGjQ==

f10266532 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 88.0; StDev 17.093371200490914; Valid 1261.0; Min. 18.0; Mean 46.51387787470257;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZwkSvB2iw1s09Tj1Y1E32w==

f10266532 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.863600317208564; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.5359551225669297; Valid 1261.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A//EKK/5ZpWGOtz6LPSz5w==

f10266532 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1261.0; StDev 1.4843103181959207; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2656621728786677; Max. 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i8Mn6VFiUdRQmttRJ1C82Q==

f10266532 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1258.0; StDev 1.227476636516285; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4785373608903027; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4/eGHR2huBDswZYNCDcfug==

f10266532 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1223.0; Max. 38.0; StDev 8.942059067481512; Min. 1.0; Mean 7.318887980376122;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eOtFb91/CHKX1ao8JCYslw==

f10266532 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0380650277557493; StDev 0.8185221286765109; Max. 3.0; Valid 1261.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T265hsOFqK2f610yXGfYGA==

f10266532 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7426116917124359; Valid 1261.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.27755749405234

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hWv5hUBg/ZavzC2cMjoXgw==

f10266532 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.29943410150336114; Max. 2.4492131998714903; Min. 0.4624201768531427; Mean 1.0000000000000009; Valid 1261.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tXZOAruF5ckTberpRPu8eA==

Label:

.Rhistory

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