Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-7.0) (doi:10.7910/DVN/PDYRWL)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-7.0)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/PDYRWL

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2019-04-28

Version:

2

Bibliographic Citation:

Norris, Pippa; Grömping, Max, 2019, "Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-7.0)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PDYRWL, Harvard Dataverse, V2, UNF:6:2wnukYraCZzg+gojPE/Ijg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-7.0)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/PDYRWL

Authoring Entity:

Norris, Pippa (Harvard)

Grömping, Max (Heidelberg University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Norris, Pippa

Depositor:

Norris, Pippa

Date of Deposit:

2019-04-28

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PDYRWL

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, elections, electoral integrity, PEI, electoral integrity project, elections, electoral integrity, electoral fraud, voting behavior, cross-national elections, global, comparative politics, free and fair

Abstract:

This dataset by the Electoral Integrity Project evaluates the quality of elections held around the world. Based on a rolling survey collecting the views of election experts, this research provides independent and reliable evidence to compare whether countries meet international standards of electoral integrity. PEI-7.0 cumulative release covers 336 national parliamentary and presidential contests held worldwide in 166 countries from 1 July 2012 to 31 December 2018. For each contest, 40 election experts receive an electronic invitation to fill the survey. The survey includes assessments from 3,821 election experts, with a mean response rate of 28%. The study collects 49 indicators to compare elections. These indicators are clustered to evaluate eleven stages in the electoral cycle as well as generating an overall summary Perception of Electoral Integrity (PEI) 100-point index and comparative ranking. The datasets are available for analysis at three levels: COUNTRY-level (166 observations); ELECTION-level (336 observations), and also EXPERT-level (3,821 observations). Each dataset can be downloaded in STATA, SPSS, CSV and EXCEL formats.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f3427159

File: PEI country-level data (PEI_7.0) v2 09-05-2019.tab

  • Number of cases: 166

  • No. of variables per record: 223

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:3wpVp0fORVOLVZeP8vVgzQ==

File Description--f3427163

File: PEI country-level data (PEI_7.0) v2 09-05-2019.tab

  • Number of cases: 166

  • No. of variables per record: 223

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:3wpVp0fORVOLVZeP8vVgzQ==

File Description--f3427160

File: PEI country-level data (PEI_7.0) v2 09-05-2019.tab

  • Number of cases: 166

  • No. of variables per record: 223

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:IPBfctqb48zIF3KZ3Q2VDA==

File Description--f3427167

File: PEI country-level data (PEI_7.0) v2 09-05-2019.tab

  • Number of cases: 166

  • No. of variables per record: 223

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:3wpVp0fORVOLVZeP8vVgzQ==

File Description--f3427158

File: PEI election-level data (PEI_7.0) v2 09-05-2019.tab

  • Number of cases: 337

  • No. of variables per record: 352

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:wg38Xv2WZYxNqMGKIoC+6Q==

File Description--f3427156

File: PEI election-level data (PEI_7.0) v2 09-05-2019.tab

  • Number of cases: 337

  • No. of variables per record: 352

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:e8s9f0kMPY7iTH388JfBjg==

File Description--f3427164

File: PEI election-level data (PEI_7.0) v2 09-05-2019.tab

  • Number of cases: 337

  • No. of variables per record: 352

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:UpLbYjIqVSuXKF+TSPGYDQ==

File Description--f3427166

File: PEI expert-level data (PEI_7.0) v2 09-05-2019.tab

  • Number of cases: 3861

  • No. of variables per record: 203

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:nS100gWaHWn/xx+vW9FeFQ==

File Description--f3427162

File: PEI expert-level data (PEI_7.0) v2 09-05-2019.tab

  • Number of cases: 3861

  • No. of variables per record: 203

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:nS100gWaHWn/xx+vW9FeFQ==

File Description--f3427157

File: PEI expert-level data (PEI_7.0) v2 09-05-2019.tab

  • Number of cases: 3861

  • No. of variables per record: 203

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:6+pWyk6sQqCnm5RzR3vTXQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Country name

f3427159 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1dmouhT1We4GGx5Rz4gvnQ==

COW country code

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 990.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 251.45510531513787; Mean 461.39156626506025;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kWQRjF5ZxZLb/IvtSEBlA==

ISO country code

f3427159 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kVE1zCJEiLRY0gNm3zT79w==

Norris country identifier

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 56.107964563662264; Max. 194.0; Mean 94.66265060240963;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ao/41glqSfFe7cMKRxVt5w==

What government body was this election for?

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. Presidential

31

2.

2. Both

69

0.

0. Legislative

66

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 1.0180722891566267; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.9043523821532411;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nnkWsKeuV5FiUPIKvt2Mig==

Number of PEI expert responses

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 125.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 17.012982822535786; Mean 23.25903614457831

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M0zzrtpjtRt9pIfGWA5t7A==

Number of PEI experts invited

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 398.0; Min. 26.0; StDev 47.11125506865476; Valid 166.0; Mean 84.16265060240964;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s5XNbZ+r2fObacifMLO7YQ==

PEI expert response rate

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 0.2747890922992704; Min. 0.0555555559694767; StDev 0.11712765534211476; Max. 0.6000000238418579

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RwndAaRWfsnaGW+pNAJcSw==

# times country surveyed

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

2. Twice

75

5.

5. Five times

2

3.

3. Three times

29

4.

4. Four times

10

1.

1. Once

50

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.0301204819277108; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9107086737406379

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KOLbeKwik7pbbKHc1iG8zQ==

Survey year 2012

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. 2012

20

0.

0. Rest

146

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.12048192771084339; StDev 0.32650919004916945; Valid 166.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OlEa272+lUsW5XbkH5K5+Q==

Survey year 2013

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. 2013

51

0.

0. Rest

115

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4627410120680099; Mean 0.3072289156626506; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nYsvF+LIXWkeXZU0meoGMw==

Survey year 2014

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

0. Rest

117

1.

1. 2014

49

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.457504062431463; Mean 0.2951807228915662

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bU/aMg1wDoF+K2GfJ+K0GQ==

Survey year 2015

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. 2015

47

0.

0. Rest

119

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.28313253012048195; StDev 0.4518834060156975; Valid 166.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nKbLlnWcDRjZY6qsxWFT0A==

Survey year 2016

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

0. Rest

109

1.

1. 2016

57

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47627157292028355; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.3433734939759036; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SsJeyN03Lj9ocERWfgHKkQ==

Survey year 2017

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. 2017

41

0.

0. Rest

125

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43256454397285765; Mean 0.24698795180722882; Max. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckAgW+ckbLDaiH31RyZ6QA==

Survey year 2018

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

0. Rest

114

1.

1. 2018

52

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3132530120481928; StDev 0.46521968335266206;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4cPBCuafDA6eCyDbZsDliA==

COUNTRYDATA

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3373493968722365; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 2.0820462103462245;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nn+dWViL1NST3KFWE51luQ==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.2833333345780895; StDev 1.7896964737603085

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xg7SmMsukP7/DUWoZzw8aQ==

Freedom House category (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. Partly Free

53

0.

0. Not Free

38

2.

2. Free

74

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.2153614457831337; Max. 2.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7953018421205382

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckml4q07U+ltRrMK+prSoA==

Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Mean 3.256152125813028; Valid 149.0; StDev 13.100468975048221; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p93Enb6BoXjdJnL0I7BrZw==

Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 148.0; StDev 5.578634992608753; Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; Mean 4.872747748284729

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AE2TMCLB25+mlMUJlqZJzA==

# years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 149.0; Max. 205.75; Min. 0.0; Mean 29.140156603499555; StDev 32.83844024379664;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lDUxrD6DPPZt+G3zGwhEnQ==

GDP per capita, PPP, const 2011 intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17821.84326158126; Min. 698.8895874023438; Mean 17380.54579758063; Max. 94277.96875; Valid 164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wCnQ8kswv54utyRTcVX/sA==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

4. High

45

3.

3. Upper-middle

48

1.

1. Low

26

2.

2. Lower-middle

46

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.042598524407177; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6716867469879517;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7TX+6HuKPbRRGsdYj+e9MA==

Geographic region (UN classification)

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

2. Americas

29

4.

4. Europe

49

3.

3. Asia

31

5.

5. Oceania

9

1.

1. Africa

48

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.650602409638554; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3159509518331298

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/KYEt3xtebKiKwzYJFCiog==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

7. Middle East

9

4.

4. South Asia

7

5.

5. Eastern Europe

28

6.

6. Western Europe

21

9.

9. Americas

29

3.

3. East Asia & Pacific

24

8.

8. North Africa

4

1.

1. East & Southern Africa

21

2.

2. West & Central Africa

23

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 4.75301204819277; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 2.6887797096688097

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j85NcaXLN7NfW136DcQe0g==

OECD country (0/1)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4047905899187218; Mean 0.20481927710843323; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rrb9CIW2ub94LGsc2ydSbA==

SECTION: OVERALL INTEGRITY

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.977374522269614; Max. 90.81632995605469; Min. 11.73469352722168; Valid 139.0; Mean 54.62008535261634;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9YUPFSA+MdazQTOX0vNx4g==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 104.0; Min. 5.066568851470947; Max. 89.13148498535156; Mean 50.262495934963226; StDev 19.01315851136312

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bq+0PIgeCCgnOffr/FedYA==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 104.0; Max. 92.50117492675781; StDev 15.73582479634652; Min. 16.995620727539062; Mean 60.54206967353821;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ibXVn+RJgtwWDo2Ggddizg==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 86.37896728515625; Min. 23.911117553710938; Mean 54.912939910429095; StDev 14.656943774866459; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tH9KZz9XKhJQbh469ekHzw==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 48.985679321978424; Min. 15.870375633239746; Valid 166.0; StDev 15.946267313734387; Max. 83.69237518310547;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aiGbYBHuQZrGJixG4uQTNw==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 60.8402009067765; StDev 13.766888983598264; Min. 28.44561004638672; Max. 89.06555938720703;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QKGNvC0FhwwUBxRVGDtmqw==

Rank of country, based on imputed PEI Index.

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 83.5; Min. 1.0; StDev 48.064193186473716; Max. 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5hDpvbdJx/OGgJ0114Bu/Q==

Descriptive type of electoral integrity

f3427159 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

3. Moderate

45

5.

5. Very High

32

1.

1. Very Low

28

2.

2. Low

31

4.

4. High

30

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3499827592100178; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0421686746987926; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6l3D+0et3nR65J9sktoz0g==

Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.261197701276066; Min. 1.375; StDev 2.1980818558205275; Max. 9.887499809265137; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2L3cPRqqBG58XTLxqZ6TQ==

Rating, low ci

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.760183334350586; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.3488515615463257; Mean 5.387468423829015; StDev 2.446600382143129

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:68FJ8zB5HpX+Hb1t6hN2ZA==

Rating, high ci

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5813935995101929; Mean 7.13492697764592; StDev 2.047633997730874; Valid 166.0; Max. 10.014816284179688;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5QKQDLHbKfsb9eF7ZcI1w==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2928922176361084; Mean 3.0239558729780733; StDev 0.7998193852705349; Max. 4.449999809265137; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1TTqeInV8SiI0TlIXuGP5w==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.976044123431286; Min. 1.5499999523162842; StDev 0.7998194126808068; Max. 4.707108020782471; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t0Wn7ktHRMstLVhuwWmihw==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9598595683235617; Mean 3.060971596154822; Min. 1.2777777910232544

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/9uX3KOMNxBhdmNaJmbGEg==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9598595620570674; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9390284067176924; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.722222328186035;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1IiYar2h0vxmzH/mv4TeNQ==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8431122575681472; Mean 2.534334875733021; Max. 4.6875; Min. 1.125; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k2s5+gSkBaeUtxwDJqwTXA==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8431122470568198; Min. 1.3125; Max. 4.875; Mean 3.465665120676338

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZM6ulq/popPRmgf2Q1KpGA==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 93.44360590590844; Min. 18.333333206176757; Valid 166.0; Mean 58.754626056051066; StDev 18.549146018572102;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:26kDffwpoh8EFsiCx405tg==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.865155896977875; Mean 52.78505341403455; Min. 9.270833015441895; Max. 92.67514038085938; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7RkZIQsi5AbtHj+A3b5mtA==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1818181276321411; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8636099542390796; Mean 3.4392272636114822; Max. 4.941176414489746

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG3dasNLOBl/haIco8VTGg==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7403321079460987; Max. 4.84375; StDev 0.6704520150683846; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Ra6X0OikxGqCl/0Y2eIrw==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4605347471064816; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.9730643012745506; Min. 1.1764706373214722; Max. 4.952620983123779;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KQSInbK0cJSBHpt+27ONKQ==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.949999809265137; Mean 3.668055052498737; StDev 0.8641847049792383; Min. 1.452380895614624; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JI7oBjuturSB1j7R4EcJcg==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.125; Max. 97.94117647058823; Mean 68.01613147217314; Valid 166.0; StDev 18.685245902194534

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V7EHkEKoO9ngooq33aKWcQ==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.724598307370176; Min. 15.5859375; Mean 64.47136767513781; Max. 97.55208587646484; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cdZDGdpUfOy67/q836eznw==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.822261287390819; Min. 1.1666666269302368; Valid 163.0; Max. 4.75; StDev 0.7830336127034078

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3suqvrFsibHfVI9jbt14SA==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1777387052957273; Min. 1.25; Max. 4.833333492279053; Valid 163.0; StDev 0.7830336072244012

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9pTnHjoEzzkaRdJzzK8d7g==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7720465016511318; Valid 163.0; Min. 1.25; Max. 4.699999809265137; StDev 0.8126692072884693;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/buXLqEASdfV7VDHO1CY/w==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2279534932294514; Valid 163.0; StDev 0.812669203418079; Max. 4.75; Min. 1.2999999523162842

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:58I6Pbuuns0/vwq1LC0FBQ==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; Mean 3.0998320066567633; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.4773755073547363; StDev 0.7012300072052696;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R1jeXYyRxnhqk6qkcwAjjQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.67655634204037; Mean 59.27174636620854; Min. 20.178529290591968; Max. 92.79083315531413; Valid 163.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HcCS/amaft+8ODpRe7H7WA==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 83.4259262084961; Min. 10.767345428466797; Valid 166.0; Mean 54.03168573149714; StDev 13.51559938474785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jyrp8c+M36eRA0ciNL+t9Q==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9327709799304367; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.833333492279053; Mean 3.208898542875266; Min. 1.1333333253860474

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TQm/4Jsizsll17o5vE/gtA==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7911014499434486; Max. 4.866666793823242; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.1666666269302368; StDev 0.9327709750566583

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QpwI4unMOuMTzIkxbKNnRg==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0625; StDev 0.9137058822803709; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.958893045603512; Max. 4.875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dGQK2dGm1LFgBaywac5p5g==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9137058775399542; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.9375; Mean 3.041106947215208; Min. 1.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y/+AmrjvaOkgeKXopIcHmQ==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8097972528236683; Min. 1.1190476417541504; Valid 164.0; Max. 4.699999809265137; StDev 0.8655209143517375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A37iMuu9AZwrF28b7DpfjA==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.190202742088131; Min. 1.2999999523162842; Max. 4.88095235824585; Valid 164.0; StDev 0.865520933938538

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LUUAc7MgDsIeddTwVgYzLw==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.79723872679176; Min. 5.0; StDev 20.131073704267042; Max. 98.59269844539583; Valid 164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m4X8Ow3SsFeMnoKHFPveqA==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 10.576923370361328; Mean 50.00732296058926; StDev 19.64933491604003; Max. 95.53125; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4L8odYQ9/E81qV1j7pyfUA==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.875; Mean 2.462704983820396; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.0067489619235133; Min. 1.100000023841858;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JPgkudo6ySgNGcio3PRMzA==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0067489718232194; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.125; Mean 3.5372950168977306; Max. 4.900000095367432;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sy7oif1Qx9GQb8QKlE9j3Q==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6018380320961079; Max. 4.833333492279053; Mean 3.4221344080316007; Min. 2.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kyyUN8PkGLISfpeMX2oQaA==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.590909004211426; Min. 1.5208332538604736; Mean 3.376536834670836; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.5819227009754026

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WQJuMgxEWT6VEumbXTUjzg==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2205763681825386; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7592983476281543; Min. 1.529411792755127; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QftzMkd15X2652k7V2jjWw==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7592983486325806; Mean 2.7794236361262303; Max. 4.470588207244873;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mLfUF4cvtwdjB+AopXeTmQ==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.714285850524902; StDev 0.9580344705342658; Min. 1.162500023841858; Mean 2.6634034313351282; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7UTOH2yMd4EYr5vRGlFF0A==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.837500095367432; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.2857142686843872; Mean 3.336596570819255; StDev 0.9580344614365772

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sbZcKCP8gVXijYIdXTWstQ==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 62.021692640590686; Max. 92.0; StDev 14.847093896046307; Valid 165.0; Min. 25.571428571428573

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wqBRm8z06oorEFigGpE0uQ==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 57.04684971039551; Max. 90.0; Min. 21.5; StDev 15.511539463008997;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KEVbT/b4Zzr7yTbSZCPMbg==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.6937868313672176; Max. 4.166666507720947; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.704085643751076

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bUrOkV0mlfGIQFnqPBkALA==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6500000953674316; Mean 3.268721648009428; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.898567747704059; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hfbXqpyPxjev73R42MdWXg==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8985677468935946; Max. 4.350000381469727; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.731278354144956

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dhgbdfbXYJY3rxMkFz65zw==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7919479436185; Min. 1.2415584325790405; StDev 0.7605723456660851; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.529411792755127

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fEOmAvPeUetiEuENZMGXxw==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1875; StDev 0.6436776152179083; Max. 4.388888835906982; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.893902224948607

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f4uQhZwix8BmqOpwnYvy7g==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1428571939468384; StDev 0.6573869333097339; Mean 3.3145689002002583; Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R9R/IZGVE5fPAFcfqaAbGA==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 51.84238158483409; Max. 78.0; StDev 12.894499740890518; Min. 12.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G7sGZZulZz2nGB2VW3MyYw==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 12.709560374308143; Max. 72.43055725097656; Mean 47.4660994920386; Min. 12.880627632141113

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cgIviup/DEJ/IfDxtGdsxA==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.8191471702779923; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.628945027489261; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LDHbgt1mATHZhs6kl+eqMA==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6602730867812471; Max. 3.6666667461395264; Mean 2.401235810963503; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VluflPpIrMgwJOOeWpLiNg==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6739991383467239; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0456222130591613; Max. 4.0; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5N+W7rnJzl7xB8ncuRnKJA==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.205026123179011; StDev 0.8180930026208808; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K0+WDL5iBf1+3jjhTkgTww==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8180930171893889; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.7949738631765535; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C70HLVg4EaPrZxDPCZdG4Q==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2941176891326904; Mean 3.6249602401112946; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8606487130701008; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HPtXUc2/zdR302k2pBrx9A==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 4.705882549285889; StDev 0.8606486918984776; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3750397613249628

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6q3HlJs71wR1V+/glb3quw==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 42.132593617100994; Valid 166.0; Max. 88.75; StDev 16.25961193834924

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A5IRP5DLjuhpdkWL/TcgmQ==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 75.43029022216797; Min. 4.0; Mean 36.57513069819257; StDev 16.204707108312576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+7AV+SteknQuReGJ3bn24g==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Mean 2.432468168663256; StDev 0.9524148200501911; Valid 165.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o/Td36jmuAFOzmiqZlZwGQ==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.567531822666976; StDev 0.9524148233239561; Valid 165.0; Min. 1.25; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:af8rz8fUoQaeYjmgKYiamA==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9818717787064704; Min. 1.0625; Max. 4.845238208770752; StDev 1.0053969663799358; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YuFXb6MSfH02d9q0spYrIQ==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.9375; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.0181282363742223; StDev 1.0053969462441346; Min. 1.1547619104385376;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:daiQeOneMrp8VHrLYsX1Jg==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.816966684467821; Max. 4.888888835906982; StDev 0.5627665383692357

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L9B772zIBy3/U0RSTDQb4w==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8079745104185072; Min. 1.3482142686843872; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.6623163776225343; Max. 4.833333492279053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D/dkavZv98amgVGI+Ie5bA==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 1.0357029460751113; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7571558966694116;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u45xu79r+Xyad7BEzCf1bw==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.0994578169052858; StDev 0.835803821853213; Max. 4.75614070892334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5JaN0Z0q2FmPPD5uT0b4kw==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.236257031739475; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.8125; StDev 1.0949351388133892; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6h8SpZhNaNnC1yIKA3GWQQ==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.526772652763918; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4829504732932729; Max. 4.94444465637207; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IHWtyIULDX/xED2YFkpBBw==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 94.28571428571429; Valid 164.0; Mean 56.60327418585944; Min. 13.75; StDev 14.71631278498257;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RVUAbl0TwaRrPUU1Z2+3FA==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.67332112645525; Valid 166.0; Min. 21.43415069580078; StDev 14.256959025667488; Max. 88.91493225097656;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ptvCUe9JrULvIOznfPX9hg==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6725621794209324; StDev 0.8255190431866198; Valid 165.0; Max. 4.875; Min. 1.399999976158142;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QCikmtZIo7AZ9oOJlBCwuA==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6566984596022625; Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8541910707774432; Min. 1.4285714626312256;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zJ2gxoJumez0NOOix11SiQ==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.623256156243475; Max. 4.947368621826172; Min. 1.2222222089767456; StDev 0.9451750188991509; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UME/kN20AaR1XFsipXPp+Q==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8901351942769024; Min. 1.0555555820465088; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.1998939356171925;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wyEfQiIgwOdgdHTNqNJI9g==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8901351961617452; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.94444465637207; Mean 3.8001060694097055; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dK388lfXzAAgtSHpz/SVpg==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0555555820465088; StDev 0.8717220903560514; Max. 4.75; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.247525526816585

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3ckzbgAzs9K4mZzcUaxJ8w==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.25; Max. 4.94444465637207; StDev 0.8717220960723475; Mean 3.7524744746196714

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cZHI9SZPy32rJ8R4OO7mOg==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 71.33498690761749; Min. 25.0; Max. 97.80252100840336; StDev 18.793698092602295; Valid 165.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Iz6EWSbEyPmx7uGabXnPkQ==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.039474487304688; Max. 97.91719055175781; StDev 18.555524439854043; Valid 166.0; Mean 67.60186897415707

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UGRKbrysfeUbSUMkSpu8ug==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0429779997869235; Mean 2.9557848658906396; Min. 1.0384615659713745; Max. 4.8125; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9rUuA4PAmPZ+4JZPLsS9dQ==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1875; StDev 1.0429779912323744; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.0442151319549766; Max. 4.961538314819336

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NY4/A1kbp6rExjTAKbIf7Q==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7612198010792749; Mean 2.4115832045853858

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MwXudP6Cqh/bE2kRCcbgCg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 3.588416799005255; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7612197975621618; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b+ZGez7RoFjNDehOrDIOjQ==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.6875; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7315316701585265; Mean 1.8411528726658193;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JMy9EDwsGbycNrv6Cyc3yQ==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 4.158847115126001; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7315316682013114; Min. 1.3125;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QcRnw3WWiSe4leoI8mxRTA==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.714285850524902; StDev 0.7237221557719054; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.4421334905796748; Min. 1.5384615659713745;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AC0iX0n8DmMN1Q07idgTpg==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 67.14191545369776; Max. 96.66071428571428; Min. 26.953125; Valid 165.0; StDev 15.71307455341702

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QofBVWYultcXMApix+0xKg==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.22320951898413; Valid 166.0; StDev 17.158043529238217; Max. 95.49393463134766; Min. 23.54166603088379

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b6xLaBV7nexN2qwJYfSx6A==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1176470518112183; Mean 3.224047747003026; StDev 1.029774128541836; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.891826629638672;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:646S228FM3MbZYYO0AUgIw==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.888888835906982; Mean 3.7613000402967622; StDev 0.5701000100746244; Min. 1.8823529481887817; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fGJdwi5CksLaZyMxr+hINw==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1764706373214722; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.2468444927629196; StDev 0.8941486797082973; Max. 4.761904716491699

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wAfOspnjaD2dBdcEolmkew==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.9039883715681705; Min. 1.3529411554336548; Mean 3.3818988850317804; Max. 4.94444465637207;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m+l85/GxuYKjocDB/rdQbQ==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 17.96875; StDev 18.87254523789829; Max. 95.85416666666666; Valid 165.0; Mean 64.21304815289359;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ok2mFSkpjMd/f479mlBUPQ==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 60.06613112644973; StDev 20.168530578452888; Min. 13.371710777282715; Max. 95.1171875; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RyLsTBE0LNuJXvhovOzLQw==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.517532153301929; Min. 6.428571701049805; StDev 0.746693213428186; Max. 9.63157844543457; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wtbBJ3RqxtHGeDiQNIgT1w==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.754386845309159; Mean 1.975498099934482; Max. 4.375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8EgaN3wblnTGO+WGpwr8Iw==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.666666984558105; Valid 166.0; Mean 5.335358142134657; Min. 1.6527777910232544; StDev 2.0814720750070212

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ny/G64rb6ROwTR7p2ld8lg==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.748535236680362; StDev 1.6027760632906523; Valid 166.0; Max. 8.300480842590332; Min. 1.4069263935089111;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PUQLZGn7lilKxQF7gNXnSg==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.529411792755127; StDev 1.6077883097754402; Valid 166.0; Mean 4.795756922428868; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ltrO4iyC/7RRQFbs9EoLxw==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.7534368737609607; Max. 8.941176414489746; Mean 5.098951428769585;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZPWqCr5lYwKv3r1T4CbELw==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.777777671813965; Min. 1.3529411554336548; Mean 5.799029793365895; Valid 166.0; StDev 2.117125727322155;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6NdGLJXCfnW2j6epjBi5gA==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

15-0. International or domestic expert

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.2569198709410334; Max. 0.9833333492279053; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4593770362055262

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:60r3zix6b3jpbpdzHQv5kw==

15-1. Employment type

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1804084768482954; Valid 166.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 2.8193293953516396; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T/IgjcONq8u3ncdyL0k32w==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.10896370821377874; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.13128019405349373; Max. 0.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BIDBGzahqlB6e7F1Dhm7hg==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1331582265071634; Valid 166.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.4444444179534912; Mean 0.8577145950262807

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FBTR3iJbPzVt+WfQekL/9Q==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15038805031946978; Max. 0.7722222208976746; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.14714255306841295; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/QFWO/wpwjxg3NR2uIgBAg==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0732631386897291; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 0.75; StDev 0.09777956114131903

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w1f/+qGzfcfunVGWVnpa1w==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.6666666865348816; StDev 0.08894019244654523; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.06526219950293204

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MgP7U4hAzQZ7GSC0euEWAA==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.3132098779170004; Mean 5.7361474016163125; Max. 6.0092592592592595; Min. 4.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:39EprE8Vj9ANvZ1R9wbF5g==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.435169230357049; StDev 0.4504512192146872; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.7; Min. 2.3333333333333335

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bI6BKN8gYUwoOM3WN+lWZQ==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2943894246052225; StDev 0.15290893878934772; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T73h0jV0OHCAMLF8dArg9w==

15-10. Highest level of education

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.638888835906982; Max. 5.0515875816345215; Mean 4.976671862314983; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.05589473518503128

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wwmSogX6W3crb+/mtfwWKQ==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.2543367289204146; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5014671237246916; Max. 0.9803921568627452;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0pu2jusl7wY0OxrHa0SWUg==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.5; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.904545454545454; StDev 0.9300588002819059; Mean 3.2491767708451

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gw1oM2kNW593jhToS3sgQg==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.008168889358303096; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.2361111044883728; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.02795205580360121

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+SYc4hhUUGYBV2HyAYSBNg==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.010792385691395368; StDev 0.027921169429605663; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 0.1666666716337204

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C62vUsSgc4WDEhAORt/G7g==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.026886918151761315; Max. 0.2678571343421936; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.008984665680923555

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qs5q3wG3HFBSq2CtMYZiUA==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.42222222685813904; StDev 0.07443319097391601; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.050227649804451546; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/pObKNT1OOO3VaSrYavOTw==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 0.3555196047008758; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.9280303120613098; StDev 0.23319315724870096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vMqMoO+enJ+Ojl167osqKw==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2788055043968383; Mean 0.32930059645728904; Valid 166.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSvyMbZgGL/znVCkYTgtCw==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.027904337709657404; Max. 0.25; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.05696418601513892

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bt5xVTYG5eSC4VL3NulrZA==

15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02665399036830268; Max. 0.3444444537162781; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.06429118744425714; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:alInLYOuPV4qH9EPR4pgRw==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03094525025955524; Max. 0.25; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.056839628905303634;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WqPEQvZil8SFg5xvTGU8yw==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.25215559443880325; Mean 0.5449138936836273; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oHLATpLtPV7zq42XIxIJDg==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9829757600868181; Min. 2.142857142857143; Mean 4.902483250388038; Valid 166.0; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6rO4s2MJdk5XiZG37ewBow==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.19444465637207; Min. 2.0; Mean 4.256976310029088; StDev 0.6602310588247395; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BYvtZBgRVgMqxr0SMVPFYQ==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.548823437058783; Max. 9.55555534362793; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.5303094423979015; Min. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xa5txu3TnXKKnju7PVoxUw==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.524400943285459; Min. 2.625; StDev 0.8355248534950823; Valid 154.0; Max. 6.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iDjP7V8+h0ui3E+IbVYoDA==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.028094461612628; Min. 3.0; Max. 9.333333015441895; Mean 7.215097641015982; Valid 154.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sjSmevoowIxbbYSyMpPmTw==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.909090995788574; Mean 7.558259539789967; Valid 154.0; StDev 1.0849238188952028; Min. 3.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A3LQdmc4s1iP/g1HhdbLmA==

16-4. Vignette D (High)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.183698753977932; StDev 1.363590864021125; Max. 10.0; Valid 86.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oQW4yRio8x3drO5Vquefpg==

16-5. Vignette E (Moderate)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.142857074737549; Valid 86.0; Mean 5.171075479928836; Min. 2.5; StDev 0.9751012418897314;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5DXp9PGsbS9K8ZTj7g0ZjA==

16-6. Vignette F (Low)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 86.0; Max. 5.666666507720947; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.750251247439274; StDev 0.9663997949258881

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mlqmYxa7H6LhLd4l/Ixb0g==

ROTATING YEARLY SECTION

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.063537526054828; Mean 3.041392826264905; Min. 1.0; Valid 124.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WfOTmgmGufnY5dMVufQcgA==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9586071631600763; Min. 1.0; Valid 124.0; StDev 1.0635375352279446

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jEWzwVeKWIhNSXYcN8cTYg==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8373647604373274; Min. 1.5; Valid 57.0; Mean 3.437638132195724; Max. 4.849999904632568;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HJvkjV/JhOy5Awrlf10Seg==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.981768378138949; Mean 2.654618501663208; Valid 57.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4bWy56/mnlDw1iwAvsopvw==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; StDev 0.9817683868409304; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.345381500428184; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SN2u+hDDjUEEXtoAOZicpQ==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.774160630401523; Valid 87.0; StDev 0.7357024864869812; Max. 4.849999904632568; Min. 1.899999976158142

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DVPrFWCnSNcPmtKWqssKAw==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Mean 3.2317947462985384; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.967741966247559; StDev 1.1621344020945783

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2DpyPmzNf+oVLLNhIfdY0A==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Mean 3.283942923211215; Max. 4.55555534362793; Min. 1.0714285373687744; StDev 0.945089538657795;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w9YCNAfHZPqjXvFf/N1u6A==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Max. 4.928571701049805; Mean 2.716057074697394; StDev 0.9450895488004408;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cQ/7IGyiG1prlI5HmNYFBA==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Max. 4.599999904632568; StDev 0.7703182894745704; Mean 3.586868171106305; Min. 1.7894736528396606

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LYTFKeRSdjdycW+LCVfXyw==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4131318456248234; Max. 4.210526466369629; StDev 0.7703182666210115; Min. 1.399999976158142; Valid 57.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EZ1fmO/JKktbhOnFafQR4g==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7761259973049164; Valid 40.0; Min. 1.5; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7285074961187734

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lr1FPawKGVETN1+IpdnKZQ==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.559663121516888; StDev 0.860656706343881; Min. 1.8571428060531616; Max. 4.666666507720947; Valid 39.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yg2Tea5AGkVi6rY4omVQtA==

18-3. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2502062029954866; Min. 1.4444444179534912; StDev 0.6946144926371561; Max. 4.400000095367432; Valid 41.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bi2lQAt9L0gogEjNUaXE2g==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 41.0; Max. 4.294117450714111; StDev 0.7284235824262734; Mean 3.0667758714861986; Min. 1.3333333730697632;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l9+cL5JdTeBPxkIg82qEng==

18-5. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.668554334782369; Min. 1.399999976158142; Max. 4.5; Mean 2.7425813577895948; Valid 86.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HjuUPoI/qlwtxEcuEVjr2A==

18-5b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.257418639438097; StDev 0.6685543372969537; Valid 86.0; Min. 1.5; Max. 4.599999904632568

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPTf3zVo0XsF86B8I2R18A==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7313427918572573; Min. 1.5; Valid 51.0; Mean 2.9990955123714373; Max. 4.300000190734863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4T0LiTamH7YyYDCiQ0wWnQ==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.7000000476837158; StDev 0.7313427912887703; Mean 3.000904482953689; Valid 51.0; Max. 4.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jcVQN4zcnGLseJwqc5an2w==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.016447069598179; Max. 4.44444465637207; StDev 0.7755245711579418; Min. 1.0; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ct0ZnJDWtuYHBoBmZ6Y1eA==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.818851061499719; Mean 2.970858090064105; Min. 1.5714285373687744; Valid 51.0; Max. 4.875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kRxvq18Pp2Wr936MWFfY/A==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Min. 1.125; StDev 0.8188510581539782; Max. 4.4285712242126465; Mean 3.0291419075984582

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VmYITMxYHCtxiBrPkuDuBg==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.5479618332451393; Max. 4.333333492279053; Mean 3.288396624957814;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eHwVs+E+lAVJgOVUdEFDtA==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.018192924705206; Valid 51.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6694725988346277;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k1dAKaHsBdBsdGb94iktjQ==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.981807082307105; StDev 0.6694726035267788; Min. 2.0; Valid 51.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJmVXplFJoaeNgGWADrfLQ==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8585086906824451; Min. 1.0; Valid 51.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9323092418558456

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHed3m6JFh+fb28CN9sMkA==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.181818008422852; StDev 0.6901190345591033; Mean 2.516169639194713; Valid 51.0; Min. 1.1666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DnihvrEDlfde0do2fERlQA==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6718179281933029; Mean 3.552336440366857; Valid 51.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:94mJpnnQzcOAdNd73UjjKw==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6718179086188439; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.447663573657765

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9P1R27tBIY/JE3i0oyS/0g==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.4285714626312256; Max. 4.567567348480225; Valid 51.0; Mean 3.506468511095234; StDev 0.5544026251992615;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R/alvXwfur0h9c9k/BORPA==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.493531484229892; Min. 1.4324324131011963; Valid 51.0; Max. 3.5714285373687744; StDev 0.5544026344280769

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:THRx3knRY+ad9YJjlVMIaA==

ELECTIONRESULT

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

Registered Voters

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 160.0; Max. 8.34101479E8; StDev 7.011719570452836E7; Min. 51258.0; Mean 2.062525678416666E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t67VMJRc27Qd9FHM//zJiA==

Valid Votes

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 38932.0; StDev 4.737558747723617E7; Max. 5.53801801E8; Mean 1.3529553511255413E7; Valid 154.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tjMJkIcyyBAV3uXWQSsmRA==

Invalid/Blank Votes

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7990563.0; StDev 1109957.2440027166; Mean 448289.73558792647; Valid 127.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4grOuA1WlIHsTg5pqQCAEg==

Election turnout

f3427159 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.0; StDev 15.697710557595506; Max. 100.0; Valid 157.0; Mean 65.71257006369427;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG8CRbpSVgeIwqcRYrcPJg==

Country name

f3427163 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1dmouhT1We4GGx5Rz4gvnQ==

COW country code

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 990.0; StDev 251.45510531513787; Mean 461.39156626506025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kWQRjF5ZxZLb/IvtSEBlA==

ISO country code

f3427163 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kVE1zCJEiLRY0gNm3zT79w==

Norris country identifier

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 94.66265060240963; StDev 56.107964563662264; Max. 194.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ao/41glqSfFe7cMKRxVt5w==

What government body was this election for?

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. Presidential

31

2.

2. Both

69

0.

0. Legislative

66

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.9043523821532411; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.0180722891566267; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nnkWsKeuV5FiUPIKvt2Mig==

Number of PEI expert responses

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 125.0; Valid 166.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 23.25903614457831; StDev 17.012982822535786

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M0zzrtpjtRt9pIfGWA5t7A==

Number of PEI experts invited

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 26.0; StDev 47.11125506865476; Max. 398.0; Mean 84.16265060240964

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s5XNbZ+r2fObacifMLO7YQ==

PEI expert response rate

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0555555559694767; Max. 0.6000000238418579; StDev 0.11712765534211476; Mean 0.2747890922992704

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RwndAaRWfsnaGW+pNAJcSw==

# times country surveyed

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

3. Three times

29

4.

4. Four times

10

1.

1. Once

50

2.

2. Twice

75

5.

5. Five times

2

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0301204819277108; Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9107086737406379

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KOLbeKwik7pbbKHc1iG8zQ==

Survey year 2012

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. 2012

20

0.

0. Rest

146

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.12048192771084339; StDev 0.32650919004916945; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OlEa272+lUsW5XbkH5K5+Q==

Survey year 2013

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. 2013

51

0.

0. Rest

115

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3072289156626506; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.4627410120680099; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nYsvF+LIXWkeXZU0meoGMw==

Survey year 2014

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

0. Rest

117

1.

1. 2014

49

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.457504062431463; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2951807228915662; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bU/aMg1wDoF+K2GfJ+K0GQ==

Survey year 2015

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. 2015

47

0.

0. Rest

119

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4518834060156975; Mean 0.28313253012048195;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nKbLlnWcDRjZY6qsxWFT0A==

Survey year 2016

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. 2016

57

0.

0. Rest

109

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3433734939759036; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.47627157292028355; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SsJeyN03Lj9ocERWfgHKkQ==

Survey year 2017

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

0. Rest

125

1.

1. 2017

41

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.24698795180722882; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43256454397285765;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckAgW+ckbLDaiH31RyZ6QA==

Survey year 2018

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1. 2018

52

0.

0. Rest

114

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.46521968335266206; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3132530120481928

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4cPBCuafDA6eCyDbZsDliA==

COUNTRYDATA

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Mean 3.3373493968722365; Valid 166.0; StDev 2.0820462103462245; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nn+dWViL1NST3KFWE51luQ==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Mean 3.2833333345780895; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.7896964737603085; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xg7SmMsukP7/DUWoZzw8aQ==

Freedom House category (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

0. Not Free

38

2.

2. Free

74

1.

1. Partly Free

53

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2153614457831337; Max. 2.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7953018421205382; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckml4q07U+ltRrMK+prSoA==

Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0; Valid 149.0; Mean 3.256152125813028; StDev 13.100468975048221

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p93Enb6BoXjdJnL0I7BrZw==

Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -10.0; Valid 148.0; StDev 5.578634992608753; Mean 4.872747748284729; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AE2TMCLB25+mlMUJlqZJzA==

# years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 149.0; Mean 29.140156603499555; Min. 0.0; StDev 32.83844024379664; Max. 205.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lDUxrD6DPPZt+G3zGwhEnQ==

GDP per capita, PPP, const 2011 intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 698.8895874023438; Valid 164.0; Mean 17380.54579758063; StDev 17821.84326158126; Max. 94277.96875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wCnQ8kswv54utyRTcVX/sA==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

4. High

45

3.

3. Upper-middle

48

2.

2. Lower-middle

46

1.

1. Low

26

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6716867469879517; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.042598524407177; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7TX+6HuKPbRRGsdYj+e9MA==

Geographic region (UN classification)

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

4. Europe

49

2.

2. Americas

29

5.

5. Oceania

9

3.

3. Asia

31

1.

1. Africa

48

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3159509518331298; Mean 2.650602409638554; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/KYEt3xtebKiKwzYJFCiog==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

3. East Asia & Pacific

24

5.

5. Eastern Europe

28

7.

7. Middle East

9

8.

8. North Africa

4

1.

1. East & Southern Africa

21

6.

6. Western Europe

21

4.

4. South Asia

7

2.

2. West & Central Africa

23

9.

9. Americas

29

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.75301204819277; Valid 166.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 2.6887797096688097;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j85NcaXLN7NfW136DcQe0g==

OECD country (0/1)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20481927710843323; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4047905899187218; Max. 1.0; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rrb9CIW2ub94LGsc2ydSbA==

SECTION: OVERALL INTEGRITY

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 11.73469352722168; StDev 16.977374522269614; Mean 54.62008535261634; Valid 139.0; Max. 90.81632995605469;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9YUPFSA+MdazQTOX0vNx4g==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.262495934963226; Max. 89.13148498535156; StDev 19.01315851136312; Min. 5.066568851470947; Valid 104.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bq+0PIgeCCgnOffr/FedYA==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 104.0; Max. 92.50117492675781; StDev 15.73582479634652; Mean 60.54206967353821; Min. 16.995620727539062;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ibXVn+RJgtwWDo2Ggddizg==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 23.911117553710938; Max. 86.37896728515625; Mean 54.912939910429095; StDev 14.656943774866459; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tH9KZz9XKhJQbh469ekHzw==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 48.985679321978424; StDev 15.946267313734387; Min. 15.870375633239746; Valid 166.0; Max. 83.69237518310547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aiGbYBHuQZrGJixG4uQTNw==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 28.44561004638672; Mean 60.8402009067765; Valid 166.0; Max. 89.06555938720703; StDev 13.766888983598264

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QKGNvC0FhwwUBxRVGDtmqw==

Rank of country, based on imputed PEI Index.

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 83.5; Min. 1.0; StDev 48.064193186473716; Max. 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5hDpvbdJx/OGgJ0114Bu/Q==

Descriptive type of electoral integrity

f3427163 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

3. Moderate

45

5.

5. Very High

32

1.

1. Very Low

28

4.

4. High

30

2.

2. Low

31

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0421686746987926; StDev 1.3499827592100178; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6l3D+0et3nR65J9sktoz0g==

Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.1980818558205275; Min. 1.375; Valid 166.0; Max. 9.887499809265137; Mean 6.261197701276066

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2L3cPRqqBG58XTLxqZ6TQ==

Rating, low ci

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.3488515615463257; Valid 166.0; Max. 9.760183334350586; Mean 5.387468423829015; StDev 2.446600382143129;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:68FJ8zB5HpX+Hb1t6hN2ZA==

Rating, high ci

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.014816284179688; Min. 1.5813935995101929; StDev 2.047633997730874; Mean 7.13492697764592; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5QKQDLHbKfsb9eF7ZcI1w==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7998193852705349; Min. 1.2928922176361084; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.449999809265137; Mean 3.0239558729780733

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1TTqeInV8SiI0TlIXuGP5w==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7998194126808068; Max. 4.707108020782471; Mean 2.976044123431286; Min. 1.5499999523162842; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t0Wn7ktHRMstLVhuwWmihw==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.2777777910232544; StDev 0.9598595683235617; Mean 3.060971596154822

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/9uX3KOMNxBhdmNaJmbGEg==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9598595620570674; Mean 2.9390284067176924; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.722222328186035;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1IiYar2h0vxmzH/mv4TeNQ==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8431122575681472; Mean 2.534334875733021; Max. 4.6875; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k2s5+gSkBaeUtxwDJqwTXA==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3125; Mean 3.465665120676338; StDev 0.8431122470568198; Max. 4.875; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZM6ulq/popPRmgf2Q1KpGA==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 58.754626056051066; StDev 18.549146018572102; Max. 93.44360590590844; Min. 18.333333206176757; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:26kDffwpoh8EFsiCx405tg==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.78505341403455; Min. 9.270833015441895; Valid 166.0; StDev 19.865155896977875; Max. 92.67514038085938

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7RkZIQsi5AbtHj+A3b5mtA==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8636099542390796; Min. 1.1818181276321411; Max. 4.941176414489746; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.4392272636114822;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG3dasNLOBl/haIco8VTGg==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.875; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.7403321079460987; Max. 4.84375; StDev 0.6704520150683846

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Ra6X0OikxGqCl/0Y2eIrw==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1764706373214722; StDev 0.9730643012745506; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.4605347471064816; Max. 4.952620983123779;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KQSInbK0cJSBHpt+27ONKQ==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.949999809265137; Mean 3.668055052498737; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.452380895614624; StDev 0.8641847049792383;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JI7oBjuturSB1j7R4EcJcg==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.01613147217314; Valid 166.0; Min. 18.125; StDev 18.685245902194534; Max. 97.94117647058823;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V7EHkEKoO9ngooq33aKWcQ==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 97.55208587646484; Min. 15.5859375; StDev 19.724598307370176; Mean 64.47136767513781;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cdZDGdpUfOy67/q836eznw==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 163.0; StDev 0.7830336127034078; Mean 2.822261287390819; Max. 4.75; Min. 1.1666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3suqvrFsibHfVI9jbt14SA==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1777387052957273; StDev 0.7830336072244012; Min. 1.25; Valid 163.0; Max. 4.833333492279053;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9pTnHjoEzzkaRdJzzK8d7g==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7720465016511318; Max. 4.699999809265137; Valid 163.0; StDev 0.8126692072884693; Min. 1.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/buXLqEASdfV7VDHO1CY/w==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2999999523162842; Valid 163.0; Mean 3.2279534932294514; StDev 0.812669203418079; Max. 4.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:58I6Pbuuns0/vwq1LC0FBQ==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7012300072052696; Mean 3.0998320066567633; Min. 1.4773755073547363; Valid 165.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R1jeXYyRxnhqk6qkcwAjjQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.79083315531413; StDev 16.67655634204037; Mean 59.27174636620854; Min. 20.178529290591968; Valid 163.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HcCS/amaft+8ODpRe7H7WA==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.51559938474785; Max. 83.4259262084961; Valid 166.0; Mean 54.03168573149714; Min. 10.767345428466797

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jyrp8c+M36eRA0ciNL+t9Q==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9327709799304367; Max. 4.833333492279053; Min. 1.1333333253860474; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.208898542875266;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TQm/4Jsizsll17o5vE/gtA==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9327709750566583; Min. 1.1666666269302368; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.866666793823242; Mean 2.7911014499434486

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QpwI4unMOuMTzIkxbKNnRg==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 4.875; StDev 0.9137058822803709; Mean 2.958893045603512; Min. 1.0625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dGQK2dGm1LFgBaywac5p5g==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9137058775399542; Max. 4.9375; Mean 3.041106947215208; Min. 1.125; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y/+AmrjvaOkgeKXopIcHmQ==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 164.0; Min. 1.1190476417541504; Max. 4.699999809265137; StDev 0.8655209143517375; Mean 2.8097972528236683

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A37iMuu9AZwrF28b7DpfjA==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2999999523162842; StDev 0.865520933938538; Max. 4.88095235824585; Mean 3.190202742088131; Valid 164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LUUAc7MgDsIeddTwVgYzLw==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 164.0; Min. 5.0; StDev 20.131073704267042; Max. 98.59269844539583; Mean 56.79723872679176;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m4X8Ow3SsFeMnoKHFPveqA==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.53125; Mean 50.00732296058926; Valid 166.0; StDev 19.64933491604003; Min. 10.576923370361328

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4L8odYQ9/E81qV1j7pyfUA==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.100000023841858; StDev 1.0067489619235133; Mean 2.462704983820396; Max. 4.875; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JPgkudo6ySgNGcio3PRMzA==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.125; Mean 3.5372950168977306; Max. 4.900000095367432; StDev 1.0067489718232194

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sy7oif1Qx9GQb8QKlE9j3Q==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6018380320961079; Max. 4.833333492279053; Mean 3.4221344080316007; Min. 2.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kyyUN8PkGLISfpeMX2oQaA==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5819227009754026; Mean 3.376536834670836; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.5208332538604736; Max. 4.590909004211426

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WQJuMgxEWT6VEumbXTUjzg==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2205763681825386; StDev 0.7592983476281543; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.529411792755127; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QftzMkd15X2652k7V2jjWw==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7794236361262303; StDev 0.7592983486325806; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.470588207244873; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mLfUF4cvtwdjB+AopXeTmQ==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6634034313351282; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.714285850524902; StDev 0.9580344705342658; Min. 1.162500023841858;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7UTOH2yMd4EYr5vRGlFF0A==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.837500095367432; Mean 3.336596570819255; StDev 0.9580344614365772; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.2857142686843872

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sbZcKCP8gVXijYIdXTWstQ==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.0; Mean 62.021692640590686; StDev 14.847093896046307; Min. 25.571428571428573; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wqBRm8z06oorEFigGpE0uQ==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.511539463008997; Max. 90.0; Mean 57.04684971039551; Valid 166.0; Min. 21.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KEVbT/b4Zzr7yTbSZCPMbg==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6937868313672176; Max. 4.166666507720947; Mean 2.704085643751076;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bUrOkV0mlfGIQFnqPBkALA==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.898567747704059; Mean 3.268721648009428; Min. 1.6500000953674316; Max. 5.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hfbXqpyPxjev73R42MdWXg==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8985677468935946; Max. 4.350000381469727; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.731278354144956;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dhgbdfbXYJY3rxMkFz65zw==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7605723456660851; Mean 2.7919479436185; Min. 1.2415584325790405; Max. 4.529411792755127; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fEOmAvPeUetiEuENZMGXxw==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6436776152179083; Min. 1.1875; Max. 4.388888835906982; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.893902224948607;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f4uQhZwix8BmqOpwnYvy7g==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6573869333097339; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.1428571939468384; Mean 3.3145689002002583; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R9R/IZGVE5fPAFcfqaAbGA==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 78.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 12.894499740890518; Mean 51.84238158483409; Min. 12.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G7sGZZulZz2nGB2VW3MyYw==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 12.880627632141113; Mean 47.4660994920386; StDev 12.709560374308143; Max. 72.43055725097656; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cgIviup/DEJ/IfDxtGdsxA==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8191471702779923; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; Mean 2.628945027489261;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LDHbgt1mATHZhs6kl+eqMA==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6602730867812471; Mean 2.401235810963503; Max. 3.6666667461395264; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VluflPpIrMgwJOOeWpLiNg==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 2.0456222130591613; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.6739991383467239; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5N+W7rnJzl7xB8ncuRnKJA==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.205026123179011; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8180930026208808; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K0+WDL5iBf1+3jjhTkgTww==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8180930171893889; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7949738631765535; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C70HLVg4EaPrZxDPCZdG4Q==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6249602401112946; Min. 1.2941176891326904; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8606487130701008; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HPtXUc2/zdR302k2pBrx9A==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8606486918984776; Max. 4.705882549285889; Mean 2.3750397613249628

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6q3HlJs71wR1V+/glb3quw==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.25961193834924; Mean 42.132593617100994; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 88.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A5IRP5DLjuhpdkWL/TcgmQ==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 75.43029022216797; Mean 36.57513069819257; StDev 16.204707108312576; Min. 4.0; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+7AV+SteknQuReGJ3bn24g==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9524148200501911; Mean 2.432468168663256; Max. 4.75; Valid 165.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o/Td36jmuAFOzmiqZlZwGQ==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; Min. 1.25; StDev 0.9524148233239561; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.567531822666976

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:af8rz8fUoQaeYjmgKYiamA==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 4.845238208770752; StDev 1.0053969663799358; Min. 1.0625; Mean 2.9818717787064704

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YuFXb6MSfH02d9q0spYrIQ==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0053969462441346; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.1547619104385376; Mean 3.0181282363742223; Max. 4.9375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:daiQeOneMrp8VHrLYsX1Jg==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.816966684467821; Valid 166.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.5627665383692357; Max. 4.888888835906982

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L9B772zIBy3/U0RSTDQb4w==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6623163776225343; Max. 4.833333492279053; StDev 0.8079745104185072; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.3482142686843872;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D/dkavZv98amgVGI+Ie5bA==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0357029460751113; Mean 2.7571558966694116; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u45xu79r+Xyad7BEzCf1bw==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0994578169052858; StDev 0.835803821853213; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.75614070892334; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5JaN0Z0q2FmPPD5uT0b4kw==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.236257031739475; StDev 1.0949351388133892; Max. 4.8125; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6h8SpZhNaNnC1yIKA3GWQQ==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 1.526772652763918; Max. 4.94444465637207; StDev 0.4829504732932729; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IHWtyIULDX/xED2YFkpBBw==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.60327418585944; Max. 94.28571428571429; StDev 14.71631278498257; Valid 164.0; Min. 13.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RVUAbl0TwaRrPUU1Z2+3FA==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 21.43415069580078; Max. 88.91493225097656; StDev 14.256959025667488; Mean 52.67332112645525;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ptvCUe9JrULvIOznfPX9hg==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.875; Valid 165.0; StDev 0.8255190431866198; Mean 3.6725621794209324; Min. 1.399999976158142;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QCikmtZIo7AZ9oOJlBCwuA==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8541910707774432; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.4285714626312256; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6566984596022625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zJ2gxoJumez0NOOix11SiQ==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.947368621826172; Mean 3.623256156243475; StDev 0.9451750188991509; Min. 1.2222222089767456; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UME/kN20AaR1XFsipXPp+Q==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.1998939356171925; Max. 5.0; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0555555820465088; StDev 0.8901351942769024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wyEfQiIgwOdgdHTNqNJI9g==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8901351961617452; Mean 3.8001060694097055; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.94444465637207;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dK388lfXzAAgtSHpz/SVpg==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.247525526816585; Max. 4.75; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8717220903560514; Min. 1.0555555820465088

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3ckzbgAzs9K4mZzcUaxJ8w==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Mean 3.7524744746196714; Max. 4.94444465637207; StDev 0.8717220960723475; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cZHI9SZPy32rJ8R4OO7mOg==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 25.0; Mean 71.33498690761749; Valid 165.0; Max. 97.80252100840336; StDev 18.793698092602295;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Iz6EWSbEyPmx7uGabXnPkQ==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 67.60186897415707; Min. 18.039474487304688; Max. 97.91719055175781; StDev 18.555524439854043;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UGRKbrysfeUbSUMkSpu8ug==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.8125; Mean 2.9557848658906396; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0384615659713745; StDev 1.0429779997869235;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9rUuA4PAmPZ+4JZPLsS9dQ==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1875; StDev 1.0429779912323744; Max. 4.961538314819336; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.0442151319549766;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NY4/A1kbp6rExjTAKbIf7Q==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7612198010792749; Mean 2.4115832045853858; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MwXudP6Cqh/bE2kRCcbgCg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7612197975621618; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.588416799005255; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b+ZGez7RoFjNDehOrDIOjQ==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8411528726658193; Max. 4.6875; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7315316701585265;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JMy9EDwsGbycNrv6Cyc3yQ==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7315316682013114; Min. 1.3125; Max. 5.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 4.158847115126001;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QcRnw3WWiSe4leoI8mxRTA==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7237221557719054; Max. 4.714285850524902; Min. 1.5384615659713745; Mean 3.4421334905796748;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AC0iX0n8DmMN1Q07idgTpg==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.71307455341702; Valid 165.0; Mean 67.14191545369776; Min. 26.953125; Max. 96.66071428571428

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QofBVWYultcXMApix+0xKg==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.22320951898413; Valid 166.0; Max. 95.49393463134766; Min. 23.54166603088379; StDev 17.158043529238217;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b6xLaBV7nexN2qwJYfSx6A==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1176470518112183; StDev 1.029774128541836; Max. 4.891826629638672; Mean 3.224047747003026; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:646S228FM3MbZYYO0AUgIw==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7613000402967622; StDev 0.5701000100746244; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.888888835906982; Min. 1.8823529481887817

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fGJdwi5CksLaZyMxr+hINw==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1764706373214722; StDev 0.8941486797082973; Mean 3.2468444927629196; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.761904716491699;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wAfOspnjaD2dBdcEolmkew==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.3529411554336548; StDev 0.9039883715681705; Max. 4.94444465637207; Mean 3.3818988850317804

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m+l85/GxuYKjocDB/rdQbQ==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 17.96875; Valid 165.0; Max. 95.85416666666666; Mean 64.21304815289359; StDev 18.87254523789829;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ok2mFSkpjMd/f479mlBUPQ==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 60.06613112644973; Min. 13.371710777282715; StDev 20.168530578452888; Max. 95.1171875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RyLsTBE0LNuJXvhovOzLQw==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.746693213428186; Max. 9.63157844543457; Min. 6.428571701049805; Mean 8.517532153301929; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wtbBJ3RqxtHGeDiQNIgT1w==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.754386845309159; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.975498099934482; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8EgaN3wblnTGO+WGpwr8Iw==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 9.666666984558105; Min. 1.6527777910232544; Mean 5.335358142134657; StDev 2.0814720750070212;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ny/G64rb6ROwTR7p2ld8lg==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 4.748535236680362; StDev 1.6027760632906523; Min. 1.4069263935089111; Max. 8.300480842590332;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PUQLZGn7lilKxQF7gNXnSg==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6077883097754402; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.529411792755127; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.795756922428868;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ltrO4iyC/7RRQFbs9EoLxw==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.941176414489746; Min. 1.25; Valid 166.0; Mean 5.098951428769585; StDev 1.7534368737609607

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZPWqCr5lYwKv3r1T4CbELw==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 9.777777671813965; Mean 5.799029793365895; Min. 1.3529411554336548; StDev 2.117125727322155

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6NdGLJXCfnW2j6epjBi5gA==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

15-0. International or domestic expert

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 0.9833333492279053; StDev 0.2569198709410334; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4593770362055262

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:60r3zix6b3jpbpdzHQv5kw==

15-1. Employment type

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.1804084768482954; Min. 2.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.8193293953516396;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T/IgjcONq8u3ncdyL0k32w==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.13128019405349373; Max. 0.5; StDev 0.10896370821377874

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BIDBGzahqlB6e7F1Dhm7hg==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.4444444179534912; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.1331582265071634; Mean 0.8577145950262807;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FBTR3iJbPzVt+WfQekL/9Q==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15038805031946978; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.7722222208976746; StDev 0.14714255306841295; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/QFWO/wpwjxg3NR2uIgBAg==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0732631386897291; StDev 0.09777956114131903; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w1f/+qGzfcfunVGWVnpa1w==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.08894019244654523; Max. 0.6666666865348816; Mean 0.06526219950293204; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MgP7U4hAzQZ7GSC0euEWAA==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.7361474016163125; StDev 0.3132098779170004; Valid 166.0; Min. 4.25; Max. 6.0092592592592595

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:39EprE8Vj9ANvZ1R9wbF5g==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.435169230357049; Max. 4.7; StDev 0.4504512192146872; Min. 2.3333333333333335; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bI6BKN8gYUwoOM3WN+lWZQ==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2943894246052225; StDev 0.15290893878934772; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T73h0jV0OHCAMLF8dArg9w==

15-10. Highest level of education

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.05589473518503128; Valid 166.0; Min. 4.638888835906982; Max. 5.0515875816345215; Mean 4.976671862314983

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wwmSogX6W3crb+/mtfwWKQ==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5014671237246916; StDev 0.2543367289204146; Valid 166.0; Max. 0.9803921568627452

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0pu2jusl7wY0OxrHa0SWUg==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.5; StDev 0.9300588002819059; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.2491767708451; Max. 4.904545454545454

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gw1oM2kNW593jhToS3sgQg==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.008168889358303096; StDev 0.02795205580360121; Max. 0.2361111044883728

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+SYc4hhUUGYBV2HyAYSBNg==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 0.1666666716337204; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.010792385691395368; StDev 0.027921169429605663

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C62vUsSgc4WDEhAORt/G7g==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.026886918151761315; Mean 0.008984665680923555; Max. 0.2678571343421936; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qs5q3wG3HFBSq2CtMYZiUA==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.42222222685813904; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.07443319097391601; Mean 0.050227649804451546

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/pObKNT1OOO3VaSrYavOTw==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9280303120613098; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.3555196047008758; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.23319315724870096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vMqMoO+enJ+Ojl167osqKw==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.32930059645728904; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2788055043968383; Max. 1.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSvyMbZgGL/znVCkYTgtCw==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 0.25; StDev 0.05696418601513892; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.027904337709657404

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bt5xVTYG5eSC4VL3NulrZA==

15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06429118744425714; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.3444444537162781; Mean 0.02665399036830268

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:alInLYOuPV4qH9EPR4pgRw==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03094525025955524; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.056839628905303634; Max. 0.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WqPEQvZil8SFg5xvTGU8yw==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 0.5449138936836273; StDev 0.25215559443880325; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oHLATpLtPV7zq42XIxIJDg==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9829757600868181; Max. 7.0; Mean 4.902483250388038; Min. 2.142857142857143; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6rO4s2MJdk5XiZG37ewBow==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6602310588247395; Valid 166.0; Mean 4.256976310029088; Min. 2.0; Max. 6.19444465637207;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BYvtZBgRVgMqxr0SMVPFYQ==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.548823437058783; Min. 6.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 9.55555534362793; StDev 0.5303094423979015;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xa5txu3TnXKKnju7PVoxUw==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.524400943285459; Min. 2.625; Max. 6.25; StDev 0.8355248534950823; Valid 154.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iDjP7V8+h0ui3E+IbVYoDA==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 154.0; Min. 3.0; Mean 7.215097641015982; Max. 9.333333015441895; StDev 1.028094461612628;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sjSmevoowIxbbYSyMpPmTw==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0849238188952028; Mean 7.558259539789967; Min. 3.25; Max. 9.909090995788574; Valid 154.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A3LQdmc4s1iP/g1HhdbLmA==

16-4. Vignette D (High)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 86.0; Mean 8.183698753977932; Min. 2.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 1.363590864021125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oQW4yRio8x3drO5Vquefpg==

16-5. Vignette E (Moderate)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5; Mean 5.171075479928836; Valid 86.0; StDev 0.9751012418897314; Max. 7.142857074737549

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5DXp9PGsbS9K8ZTj7g0ZjA==

16-6. Vignette F (Low)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.750251247439274; StDev 0.9663997949258881; Max. 5.666666507720947; Valid 86.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mlqmYxa7H6LhLd4l/Ixb0g==

ROTATING YEARLY SECTION

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 124.0; StDev 1.063537526054828; Mean 3.041392826264905; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WfOTmgmGufnY5dMVufQcgA==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0635375352279446; Max. 5.0; Valid 124.0; Mean 2.9586071631600763

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jEWzwVeKWIhNSXYcN8cTYg==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.437638132195724; StDev 0.8373647604373274; Min. 1.5; Valid 57.0; Max. 4.849999904632568

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HJvkjV/JhOy5Awrlf10Seg==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.654618501663208; Valid 57.0; Max. 4.75; StDev 0.981768378138949; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4bWy56/mnlDw1iwAvsopvw==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9817683868409304; Mean 3.345381500428184; Valid 57.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SN2u+hDDjUEEXtoAOZicpQ==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.899999976158142; Max. 4.849999904632568; Mean 3.774160630401523; StDev 0.7357024864869812; Valid 87.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DVPrFWCnSNcPmtKWqssKAw==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2317947462985384; StDev 1.1621344020945783; Max. 4.967741966247559; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2DpyPmzNf+oVLLNhIfdY0A==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0714285373687744; Max. 4.55555534362793; StDev 0.945089538657795; Valid 57.0; Mean 3.283942923211215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w9YCNAfHZPqjXvFf/N1u6A==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.716057074697394; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Max. 4.928571701049805; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.9450895488004408

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cQ/7IGyiG1prlI5HmNYFBA==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.599999904632568; Valid 57.0; Min. 1.7894736528396606; StDev 0.7703182894745704; Mean 3.586868171106305

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LYTFKeRSdjdycW+LCVfXyw==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4131318456248234; Max. 4.210526466369629; Min. 1.399999976158142; StDev 0.7703182666210115; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EZ1fmO/JKktbhOnFafQR4g==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7761259973049164; StDev 0.7285074961187734; Min. 1.5; Valid 40.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lr1FPawKGVETN1+IpdnKZQ==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39.0; Min. 1.8571428060531616; Max. 4.666666507720947; StDev 0.860656706343881; Mean 3.559663121516888

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yg2Tea5AGkVi6rY4omVQtA==

18-3. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 41.0; Max. 4.400000095367432; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Mean 3.2502062029954866; StDev 0.6946144926371561

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bi2lQAt9L0gogEjNUaXE2g==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 41.0; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Mean 3.0667758714861986; Max. 4.294117450714111; StDev 0.7284235824262734

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l9+cL5JdTeBPxkIg82qEng==

18-5. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; StDev 0.668554334782369; Min. 1.399999976158142; Valid 86.0; Mean 2.7425813577895948;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HjuUPoI/qlwtxEcuEVjr2A==

18-5b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.599999904632568; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.6685543372969537; Mean 3.257418639438097; Valid 86.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPTf3zVo0XsF86B8I2R18A==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7313427918572573; Max. 4.300000190734863; Mean 2.9990955123714373; Valid 51.0; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4T0LiTamH7YyYDCiQ0wWnQ==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.7000000476837158; StDev 0.7313427912887703; Valid 51.0; Mean 3.000904482953689; Max. 4.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jcVQN4zcnGLseJwqc5an2w==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.44444465637207; Valid 51.0; StDev 0.7755245711579418; Mean 3.016447069598179;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ct0ZnJDWtuYHBoBmZ6Y1eA==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5714285373687744; StDev 0.818851061499719; Valid 51.0; Mean 2.970858090064105; Max. 4.875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kRxvq18Pp2Wr936MWFfY/A==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.125; Max. 4.4285712242126465; Valid 51.0; Mean 3.0291419075984582; StDev 0.8188510581539782;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VmYITMxYHCtxiBrPkuDuBg==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Mean 3.288396624957814; Valid 51.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.5479618332451393

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eHwVs+E+lAVJgOVUdEFDtA==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6694725988346277; Mean 2.018192924705206; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k1dAKaHsBdBsdGb94iktjQ==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6694726035267788; Mean 3.981807082307105; Min. 2.0; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJmVXplFJoaeNgGWADrfLQ==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9323092418558456; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8585086906824451; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHed3m6JFh+fb28CN9sMkA==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; StDev 0.6901190345591033; Min. 1.1666666269302368; Max. 4.181818008422852; Mean 2.516169639194713

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DnihvrEDlfde0do2fERlQA==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6718179281933029; Valid 51.0; Mean 3.552336440366857; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:94mJpnnQzcOAdNd73UjjKw==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.6718179086188439; Min. 1.0; Valid 51.0; Mean 2.447663573657765

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9P1R27tBIY/JE3i0oyS/0g==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Min. 2.4285714626312256; Max. 4.567567348480225; Mean 3.506468511095234; StDev 0.5544026251992615;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R/alvXwfur0h9c9k/BORPA==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.493531484229892; Valid 51.0; StDev 0.5544026344280769; Min. 1.4324324131011963; Max. 3.5714285373687744;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:THRx3knRY+ad9YJjlVMIaA==

ELECTIONRESULT

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

Registered Voters

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 160.0; StDev 7.011719570452836E7; Mean 2.062525678416666E7; Max. 8.34101479E8; Min. 51258.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t67VMJRc27Qd9FHM//zJiA==

Valid Votes

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.53801801E8; Mean 1.3529553511255413E7; Valid 154.0; Min. 38932.0; StDev 4.737558747723617E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tjMJkIcyyBAV3uXWQSsmRA==

Invalid/Blank Votes

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1109957.2440027166; Max. 7990563.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 127.0; Mean 448289.73558792647;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4grOuA1WlIHsTg5pqQCAEg==

Election turnout

f3427163 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 18.0; Valid 157.0; Mean 65.71257006369427; StDev 15.697710557595506

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG8CRbpSVgeIwqcRYrcPJg==

country

f3427160 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1dmouhT1We4GGx5Rz4gvnQ==

ccodecow

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 461.39156626506025; Max. 990.0; StDev 251.45510531513787; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kWQRjF5ZxZLb/IvtSEBlA==

ISO

f3427160 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kVE1zCJEiLRY0gNm3zT79w==

Refno

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 56.107964563662264; Max. 194.0; Mean 94.66265060240963;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ao/41glqSfFe7cMKRxVt5w==

office

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0180722891566267; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.9043523821532411; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nnkWsKeuV5FiUPIKvt2Mig==

numresponses

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 23.25903614457831; Valid 166.0; Max. 125.0; StDev 17.012982822535786

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M0zzrtpjtRt9pIfGWA5t7A==

contacted

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 47.11125506865476; Max. 398.0; Mean 84.16265060240964; Valid 166.0; Min. 26.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s5XNbZ+r2fObacifMLO7YQ==

responserate

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.27478909227710846; StDev 0.11712765535201217; Max. 0.600000024; Min. 0.055555556; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A3DwSRNlXTCVxZE02AKddg==

surveynum

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9107086737406379; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.0301204819277108;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KOLbeKwik7pbbKHc1iG8zQ==

y2012

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12048192771084339; StDev 0.32650919004916945; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OlEa272+lUsW5XbkH5K5+Q==

y2013

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3072289156626506; StDev 0.4627410120680099;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nYsvF+LIXWkeXZU0meoGMw==

y2014

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.2951807228915662; StDev 0.457504062431463

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bU/aMg1wDoF+K2GfJ+K0GQ==

y2015

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.28313253012048195; StDev 0.4518834060156975; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nKbLlnWcDRjZY6qsxWFT0A==

y2016

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3433734939759036; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47627157292028355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SsJeyN03Lj9ocERWfgHKkQ==

y2017

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43256454397285765; Max. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.24698795180722882;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckAgW+ckbLDaiH31RyZ6QA==

y2018

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3132530120481928; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.46521968335266206; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4cPBCuafDA6eCyDbZsDliA==

COUNTRYDATA

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

PR

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.082046210351028; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3373493968734955; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nn+dWViL1NST3KFWE51luQ==

CL

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 1.7896964737573966; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2833333345783116;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xg7SmMsukP7/DUWoZzw8aQ==

fhcategory

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7953018421205382; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.2153614457831337; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckml4q07U+ltRrMK+prSoA==

polity

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 149.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 13.100468975049663; Max. 10.0; Mean 3.2561521258187858

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p93Enb6BoXjdJnL0I7BrZw==

polity2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.872747748290536; StDev 5.578634992610466; Min. -10.0; Valid 148.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AE2TMCLB25+mlMUJlqZJzA==

durable

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 29.140156603570475; Valid 149.0; Max. 205.75; StDev 32.838440243801294

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lDUxrD6DPPZt+G3zGwhEnQ==

gdp_pc_ppp

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17821.843262165938; Mean 17380.54579815; Min. 698.8895874; Max. 94277.96875; Valid 164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wCnQ8kswv54utyRTcVX/sA==

development

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.6716867469879517; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.042598524407177

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7TX+6HuKPbRRGsdYj+e9MA==

region

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3159509518331298; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.650602409638554

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/KYEt3xtebKiKwzYJFCiog==

region9

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 2.6887797096688097; Mean 4.75301204819277; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j85NcaXLN7NfW136DcQe0g==

oecd

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20481927710843323; StDev 0.4047905899187218; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rrb9CIW2ub94LGsc2ydSbA==

OVERALLINTEGRITY

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

PEIIndexp

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 139.0; StDev 16.97737452231778; Min. 11.73469353; Mean 54.620085352877695; Max. 90.81632996;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9YUPFSA+MdazQTOX0vNx4g==

PEIIndexp_lci

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 89.13148499; Mean 50.262495934932694; Valid 104.0; Min. 5.066568851; StDev 19.01315851093377

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bq+0PIgeCCgnOffr/FedYA==

PEIIndexp_hci

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.50117493; StDev 15.735824795967982; Mean 60.542069672884615; Min. 16.99562073; Valid 104.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ibXVn+RJgtwWDo2Ggddizg==

PEIIndexi

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 23.91111755; Mean 54.91293991066265; Max. 86.37896729; StDev 14.656943774801102; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tH9KZz9XKhJQbh469ekHzw==

PEIIndexi_lci

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.94626731378236; Mean 48.985679322349405; Valid 166.0; Max. 83.69237518; Min. 15.87037563

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aiGbYBHuQZrGJixG4uQTNw==

PEIIndexi_hci

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 60.840200906807226; StDev 13.766888983968872; Max. 89.06555939; Min. 28.44561005;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QKGNvC0FhwwUBxRVGDtmqw==

PEIIndex_rank

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 48.064193186473716; Valid 166.0; Max. 166.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 83.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5hDpvbdJx/OGgJ0114Bu/Q==

PEItype

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3499827592100178; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0421686746987926; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6l3D+0et3nR65J9sktoz0g==

rating

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.261197701319277; Min. 1.375; Max. 9.887499809; StDev 2.1980818558576742; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2L3cPRqqBG58XTLxqZ6TQ==

rating_lci

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.348851562; Max. 9.760183334; StDev 2.446600382111541; Mean 5.387468423813253; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:68FJ8zB5HpX+Hb1t6hN2ZA==

rating_hci

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.134926977638554; StDev 2.0476339976599065; Valid 166.0; Max. 10.01481628; Min. 1.5813936

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5QKQDLHbKfsb9eF7ZcI1w==

LAWS

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

lawsunfair

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.449999809; Min. 1.292892218; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7998193852538311; Mean 3.0239558729879517

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1TTqeInV8SiI0TlIXuGP5w==

lawsunfair2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.707108021; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.549999952; StDev 0.7998194126736335; Mean 2.9760441233975903;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t0Wn7ktHRMstLVhuwWmihw==

favoredincumbent

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.060971596120482; Max. 5.0; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.277777791; StDev 0.959859568315363

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/9uX3KOMNxBhdmNaJmbGEg==

favoredincumbent2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9598595620632149; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.939028406710843; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.722222328

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1IiYar2h0vxmzH/mv4TeNQ==

citizens

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8431122575382872; Max. 4.6875; Mean 2.5343348757228914; Min. 1.125; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k2s5+gSkBaeUtxwDJqwTXA==

citizens2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 3.465665120650602; StDev 0.8431122470417317; Max. 4.875; Min. 1.3125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZM6ulq/popPRmgf2Q1KpGA==

laws

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 58.754626055963854; StDev 18.549146018338014; Valid 166.0; Min. 18.33333321; Max. 93.44360591;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:26kDffwpoh8EFsiCx405tg==

lawsi

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.86515589684147; Valid 166.0; Min. 9.270833015; Max. 92.67514038; Mean 52.785053413704816;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7RkZIQsi5AbtHj+A3b5mtA==

PROCEDURES

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

managed

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 3.4392272635963854; StDev 0.8636099542034493; Max. 4.941176414; Min. 1.181818128;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG3dasNLOBl/haIco8VTGg==

votinginfo

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.875; Max. 4.84375; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.6704520150587429; Mean 3.740332107957831

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Ra6X0OikxGqCl/0Y2eIrw==

fairofficials

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.176470637; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.952620983; StDev 0.973064301293566; Mean 3.4605347470963856;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KQSInbK0cJSBHpt+27ONKQ==

legalelections

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.949999809; Mean 3.6680550525120483; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.452380896; StDev 0.8641847049983707;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JI7oBjuturSB1j7R4EcJcg==

procedures

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 97.94117647; StDev 18.68524590199287; Mean 68.0161314719277; Min. 18.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V7EHkEKoO9ngooq33aKWcQ==

proceduresi

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.47136767530118; Max. 97.55208588; Valid 166.0; StDev 19.724598307294208; Min. 15.5859375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cdZDGdpUfOy67/q836eznw==

BOUNDARIES

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

bdiscrim

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.166666627; Max. 4.75; StDev 0.7830336126934548; Mean 2.822261287404908; Valid 163.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3suqvrFsibHfVI9jbt14SA==

bdiscrim2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; StDev 0.783033607215597; Valid 163.0; Mean 3.1777387052822084; Max. 4.833333492

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9pTnHjoEzzkaRdJzzK8d7g==

bfavored

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Mean 2.7720465016564417; Max. 4.699999809; StDev 0.812669207299979; Valid 163.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/buXLqEASdfV7VDHO1CY/w==

bfavored2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Mean 3.227953493220859; Valid 163.0; StDev 0.8126692034131721; Min. 1.299999952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:58I6Pbuuns0/vwq1LC0FBQ==

bimpartial

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.477375507; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.701230007217648; Mean 3.0998320066666665; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R1jeXYyRxnhqk6qkcwAjjQ==

boundaries

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 20.17852929; Max. 92.79083316; Mean 59.27174636638036; Valid 163.0; StDev 16.67655634197089

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HcCS/amaft+8ODpRe7H7WA==

boundariesi

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.03168573156626; StDev 13.515599384809518; Valid 166.0; Min. 10.76734543; Max. 83.42592621;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jyrp8c+M36eRA0ciNL+t9Q==

VOTERREGISTRATION

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

reglisted

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.133333325; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.2088985428975905; StDev 0.9327709799375582; Max. 4.833333492;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TQm/4Jsizsll17o5vE/gtA==

reglisted2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.9327709750539347; Max. 4.866666794; Mean 2.791101449891566; Min. 1.166666627

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QpwI4unMOuMTzIkxbKNnRg==

reginaccurate

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 4.875; Mean 2.958893045584337; Min. 1.0625; StDev 0.9137058822918976;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dGQK2dGm1LFgBaywac5p5g==

reginaccurate2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.9375; Mean 3.0411069472168677; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.125; StDev 0.9137058775412596

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y/+AmrjvaOkgeKXopIcHmQ==

ineligible

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8097972528231705; StDev 0.8655209143280728; Min. 1.119047642; Valid 164.0; Max. 4.699999809;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A37iMuu9AZwrF28b7DpfjA==

ineligible2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8655209339495656; Min. 1.299999952; Valid 164.0; Mean 3.190202742091463; Max. 4.880952358

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LUUAc7MgDsIeddTwVgYzLw==

votereg

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98.59269845; Valid 164.0; StDev 20.13107370442018; Mean 56.797238726768285; Min. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m4X8Ow3SsFeMnoKHFPveqA==

voteregi

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.0073229606024; StDev 19.64933491585803; Max. 95.53125; Min. 10.57692337; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4L8odYQ9/E81qV1j7pyfUA==

PARTYREGISTRATION

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

oppprevent

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 4.875; Min. 1.100000024; Mean 2.462704983801205; StDev 1.0067489618967143;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JPgkudo6ySgNGcio3PRMzA==

oppprevent2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5372950168855417; Min. 1.125; StDev 1.0067489717949056; Max. 4.900000095; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sy7oif1Qx9GQb8QKlE9j3Q==

womenopp

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6018380320872376; Min. 2.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.4221344080240965; Max. 4.833333492

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kyyUN8PkGLISfpeMX2oQaA==

minorityopp

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.520833254; Max. 4.590909004; StDev 0.5819227009512987; Mean 3.3765368346566267;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WQJuMgxEWT6VEumbXTUjzg==

leaderselect

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.220576368192771; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.529411793; StDev 0.7592983476230591; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QftzMkd15X2652k7V2jjWw==

leaderselect2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.470588207; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.7794236361265057; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7592983486214295

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mLfUF4cvtwdjB+AopXeTmQ==

rallies

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.714285851; StDev 0.9580344705257208; Min. 1.162500024; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.6634034313253014

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7UTOH2yMd4EYr5vRGlFF0A==

rallies2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.837500095; Min. 1.285714269; StDev 0.9580344614445626; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.3365965708192773;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sbZcKCP8gVXijYIdXTWstQ==

partyreg

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.0; Mean 62.02169264060606; StDev 14.847093895777412; Min. 25.57142857; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wqBRm8z06oorEFigGpE0uQ==

partyregi

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 21.5; Mean 57.0468497103012; Valid 166.0; Max. 90.0; StDev 15.51153946324156

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KEVbT/b4Zzr7yTbSZCPMbg==

MEDIACOVERAGE

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

newspapers

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.166666508; StDev 0.6937868313364425; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7040856437349396; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bUrOkV0mlfGIQFnqPBkALA==

tv

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.650000095; Max. 5.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.268721648006024; StDev 0.8985677477336051

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hfbXqpyPxjev73R42MdWXg==

tv2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8985677468916833; Max. 4.350000381; Mean 2.7312783541566263; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dhgbdfbXYJY3rxMkFz65zw==

fairaccess

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.529411793; StDev 0.7605723456761181; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.7919479436506025; Min. 1.241558433

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fEOmAvPeUetiEuENZMGXxw==

faircoverage

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6436776152319763; Max. 4.388888836; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.893902224945783; Min. 1.1875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f4uQhZwix8BmqOpwnYvy7g==

socialmedia

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6573869333181591; Mean 3.314568900210843; Min. 1.142857194; Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R9R/IZGVE5fPAFcfqaAbGA==

media

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51.84238158469879; StDev 12.894499740860484; Valid 166.0; Min. 12.5; Max. 78.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G7sGZZulZz2nGB2VW3MyYw==

mediai

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 47.466099492108434; Valid 166.0; StDev 12.709560374294636; Min. 12.88062763; Max. 72.43055725

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cgIviup/DEJ/IfDxtGdsxA==

CAMPAIGNFINANCE

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

subsidies

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8191471702760266; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6289450274999995; Max. 4.333333492; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LDHbgt1mATHZhs6kl+eqMA==

donations

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4012358109638554; Valid 166.0; Max. 3.666666746; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6602730867875198

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VluflPpIrMgwJOOeWpLiNg==

accounts

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0456222130421686; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.673999138367988; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5N+W7rnJzl7xB8ncuRnKJA==

rich

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8180930026321592; Mean 3.205026123180723; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K0+WDL5iBf1+3jjhTkgTww==

rich2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8180930171819087; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7949738631867467

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C70HLVg4EaPrZxDPCZdG4Q==

resources

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8606487130912613; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.624960240114458; Min. 1.294117689

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HPtXUc2/zdR302k2pBrx9A==

resources2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.705882549; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8606486919138346; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.3750397613493974

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6q3HlJs71wR1V+/glb3quw==

finance

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 88.75; Mean 42.1325936171506; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 16.25961193852835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A5IRP5DLjuhpdkWL/TcgmQ==

financei

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.0; Mean 36.5751306979518; Max. 75.43029022; StDev 16.204707108123984; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+7AV+SteknQuReGJ3bn24g==

VOTINGPROCESS

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

violence

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.432468168666667; StDev 0.9524148200348639; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o/Td36jmuAFOzmiqZlZwGQ==

violence2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5675318226424246; Min. 1.25; Valid 165.0; StDev 0.9524148233437729

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:af8rz8fUoQaeYjmgKYiamA==

fraudulent

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.981871778704819; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0625; Max. 4.845238209; StDev 1.0053969663693083

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YuFXb6MSfH02d9q0spYrIQ==

fraudulent2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.15476191; StDev 1.005396946237158; Mean 3.0181282363614454; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.9375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:daiQeOneMrp8VHrLYsX1Jg==

easy

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8169666844698797; Max. 4.888888836; Valid 166.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.5627665383723602

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L9B772zIBy3/U0RSTDQb4w==

choice

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6623163776144576; Min. 1.348214269; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.833333492; StDev 0.8079745104114224

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D/dkavZv98amgVGI+Ie5bA==

postal

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0357029460526703; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.7571558966445786

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u45xu79r+Xyad7BEzCf1bw==

disabled

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8358038218518647; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.09945781686747; Max. 4.756140709;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5JaN0Z0q2FmPPD5uT0b4kw==

expats

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.8125; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.094935138824258; Mean 3.2362570317168675

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6h8SpZhNaNnC1yIKA3GWQQ==

internet

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.944444656; StDev 0.48295047326418433; Mean 1.5267726527710843; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IHWtyIULDX/xED2YFkpBBw==

voting

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 13.75; Max. 94.28571429; Mean 56.60327418591463; StDev 14.716312785319591; Valid 164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RVUAbl0TwaRrPUU1Z2+3FA==

votingi

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 52.6733211270482; Min. 21.4341507; Max. 88.91493225; StDev 14.256959025798656;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ptvCUe9JrULvIOznfPX9hg==

VOTECOUNT

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

secure

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6725621794121217; Max. 4.875; Valid 165.0; StDev 0.8255190432103184; Min. 1.399999976

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QCikmtZIo7AZ9oOJlBCwuA==

delay

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.428571463; StDev 0.8541910707618111; Mean 3.656698459572289; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zJ2gxoJumez0NOOix11SiQ==

faircount

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.222222209; Max. 4.947368622; Mean 3.623256156259036; StDev 0.9451750188785283; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UME/kN20AaR1XFsipXPp+Q==

intlmonitors

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.055555582; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8901351942868183; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.1998939356024096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wyEfQiIgwOdgdHTNqNJI9g==

intlmonitors2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.944444656; Mean 3.8001060693915663; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8901351961473771; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dK388lfXzAAgtSHpz/SVpg==

domesticmonitors

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Mean 2.2475255268132526; Min. 1.055555582; StDev 0.8717220903680258; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3ckzbgAzs9K4mZzcUaxJ8w==

domesticmonitors2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Mean 3.75247447460241; StDev 0.8717220960670019; Max. 4.944444656; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cZHI9SZPy32rJ8R4OO7mOg==

count

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; Min. 25.0; Max. 97.80252101; StDev 18.793698092519712; Mean 71.334986908;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Iz6EWSbEyPmx7uGabXnPkQ==

counti

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.91719055; Mean 67.60186897409639; StDev 18.55552443975787; Valid 166.0; Min. 18.03947449

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UGRKbrysfeUbSUMkSpu8ug==

VOTINGRESULTS

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

challenged

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9557848659096386; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.0429779998224462; Max. 4.8125; Min. 1.038461566

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9rUuA4PAmPZ+4JZPLsS9dQ==

challenged2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0429779912279438; Max. 4.961538315; Mean 3.0442151319397595; Min. 1.1875; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NY4/A1kbp6rExjTAKbIf7Q==

protestspeace

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 2.4115832046204817; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7612198010606107; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MwXudP6Cqh/bE2kRCcbgCg==

protestspeace2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7612197975383673; Mean 3.5884167989638556; Min. 2.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b+ZGez7RoFjNDehOrDIOjQ==

protestsviolent

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.6875; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7315316701636982; Mean 1.8411528727168676;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JMy9EDwsGbycNrv6Cyc3yQ==

protestsviolent2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7315316682020097; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.1588471150963855; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.3125;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QcRnw3WWiSe4leoI8mxRTA==

disputes

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4421334905843373; Min. 1.538461566; Max. 4.714285851; StDev 0.7237221557734047; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AC0iX0n8DmMN1Q07idgTpg==

results

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; Max. 96.66071429; Mean 67.14191545363637; Min. 26.953125; StDev 15.713074553444905

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QofBVWYultcXMApix+0xKg==

resultsi

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 23.54166603; Valid 166.0; Mean 64.2232095186747; StDev 17.158043529058748; Max. 95.49393463

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b6xLaBV7nexN2qwJYfSx6A==

ELECTIONAUTHORITIES

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

impartial

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.117647052; StDev 1.0297741285926163; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.89182663; Mean 3.224047746981928;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:646S228FM3MbZYYO0AUgIw==

info

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.882352948; Mean 3.761300040313253; Max. 4.888888836; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.5701000100648267

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fGJdwi5CksLaZyMxr+hINw==

scrutiny

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8941486797293111; Min. 1.176470637; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.246844492753012; Max. 4.761904716;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wAfOspnjaD2dBdcEolmkew==

performance

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 4.944444656; Min. 1.352941155; StDev 0.9039883715480964; Mean 3.381898885030121

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m+l85/GxuYKjocDB/rdQbQ==

EMBs

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.872545238036675; Valid 165.0; Max. 95.85416667; Min. 17.96875; Mean 64.21304815309091;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ok2mFSkpjMd/f479mlBUPQ==

EMBsi

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 60.06613112614457; StDev 20.168530578622242; Max. 95.1171875; Min. 13.37171078; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RyLsTBE0LNuJXvhovOzLQw==

GENERALQUESTIONS

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

familiarity

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.428571701; StDev 0.746693213414209; Max. 9.631578445; Mean 8.517532153301206; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wtbBJ3RqxtHGeDiQNIgT1w==

important

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.375; StDev 0.7543868453074735; Mean 1.975498099933735;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8EgaN3wblnTGO+WGpwr8Iw==

ORGCONFIDENCE

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

courts

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.0814720750093043; Min. 1.652777791; Valid 166.0; Mean 5.335358142144577; Max. 9.666666985;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ny/G64rb6ROwTR7p2ld8lg==

government

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.300480843; StDev 1.6027760632685057; Min. 1.406926394; Valid 166.0; Mean 4.748535236698795

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PUQLZGn7lilKxQF7gNXnSg==

parliament

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.529411793; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.795756922433735; StDev 1.607788309803485

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ltrO4iyC/7RRQFbs9EoLxw==

armedforces

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Max. 8.941176414; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.7534368737892407; Mean 5.0989514287650595;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZPWqCr5lYwKv3r1T4CbELw==

electoralauth

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.799029793343372; Valid 166.0; StDev 2.117125727344637; Min. 1.352941155; Max. 9.777777672;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6NdGLJXCfnW2j6epjBi5gA==

BACKGROUND

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

expertdomestic

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 0.4593770362289156; Max. 0.983333349; StDev 0.25691987094476193; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:60r3zix6b3jpbpdzHQv5kw==

employment

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 2.8193293953493974; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.18040847683820221

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T/IgjcONq8u3ncdyL0k32w==

public

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1089637082118483; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.5; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.13128019409638556;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DO38nmqDaDDQ7MrNYAV3cw==

university

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8577145950843373; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.13315822647467146; Min. 0.444444418

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gE8fjrqwZooB7gwuuIDudQ==

nonprofit

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 0.1503880503373494; Max. 0.772222221; StDev 0.1471425530748569; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4iJLZ7KGjOQs+HwWU8porA==

agency

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 0.75; StDev 0.09777956114807525; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07326313871686747;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GPNO6LaUb1aaWsZTNSgOUA==

private

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 0.06526219953012048; Max. 0.666666687; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.08894019248042263

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZTf8/kZzqO71mb2TQ1jX1A==

occupation

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.3132098779206371; Mean 5.736147401650602; Min. 4.25; Max. 6.009259259;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:39EprE8Vj9ANvZ1R9wbF5g==

agegroup

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.7; Min. 2.333333333; Mean 3.4351692303614456; StDev 0.45045121919513686; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bI6BKN8gYUwoOM3WN+lWZQ==

sex

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15290893877305065; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2943894246204819; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T73h0jV0OHCAMLF8dArg9w==

education

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.638888836; Valid 166.0; Max. 5.051587582; Mean 4.976671862307229; StDev 0.055894735193958704

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wwmSogX6W3crb+/mtfwWKQ==

born

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.980392157; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2543367289197143; Mean 0.5014671237168675;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0pu2jusl7wY0OxrHa0SWUg==

lived

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.904545455; StDev 0.9300588002914082; Mean 3.2491767708493975; Min. 0.5; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gw1oM2kNW593jhToS3sgQg==

candidate

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.008168889355421687; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 0.236111104; StDev 0.027952055793990672

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8mQJyKNQXOACkXnWaEX0pA==

rep

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.010792385704819277; StDev 0.027921169453522122; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 0.166666672

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h3ZEKgHOO6JmWJL4YIjJnw==

activist

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.267857134; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.026886918151502816; Mean 0.008984665686746985

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DipqvPk/3ePSA5xtryzxWA==

ngo

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.050227649843373474; Valid 166.0; Max. 0.422222227; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07443319099215852

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mVA4NB1M97I19k8cWn4UcA==

voted

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23319315724085402; Max. 0.928030312; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.35551960467469873; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GT0AsVYhhxh1rvTG+0cHuA==

norole

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.27880550442809804; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.32930059648795185

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSvyMbZgGL/znVCkYTgtCw==

monitor

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.05696418600374933; Max. 0.25; Mean 0.027904337710843375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qo2Gay19xAG7X78lp3kWlA==

monitorint

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.06429118743623216; Mean 0.026653990379518065; Max. 0.344444454; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cxA7eBBVaBbNnhf5rU6KVg==

official

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03094525027108434; Max. 0.25; StDev 0.05683962891739844; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WqPEQvZil8SFg5xvTGU8yw==

citizen

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2521555944444435; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.5449138936506024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YS5Aowmrd+0gsTP584bpvw==

supported

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.142857143; StDev 0.9829757600426742; Max. 7.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 4.902483250385543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6rO4s2MJdk5XiZG37ewBow==

leftrightscale

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.194444656; Valid 166.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 4.256976310060241; StDev 0.6602310588357948;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BYvtZBgRVgMqxr0SMVPFYQ==

difficulty

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.555555344; Valid 166.0; Min. 6.0; Mean 8.548823437048192; StDev 0.530309442409601

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xa5txu3TnXKKnju7PVoxUw==

VIGNETTES

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

vignetteA

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 154.0; Min. 2.625; StDev 0.8355248534751974; Mean 4.524400943279221; Max. 6.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iDjP7V8+h0ui3E+IbVYoDA==

vignetteB

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0280944616099672; Min. 3.0; Valid 154.0; Max. 9.333333015; Mean 7.215097641012987

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sjSmevoowIxbbYSyMpPmTw==

vignetteC

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.25; StDev 1.0849238188609107; Valid 154.0; Max. 9.909090996; Mean 7.5582595397727275

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A3LQdmc4s1iP/g1HhdbLmA==

vignetteD

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3635908640187193; Valid 86.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 8.18369875394186; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oQW4yRio8x3drO5Vquefpg==

vignetteE

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.142857075; Min. 2.5; StDev 0.9751012418730175; Valid 86.0; Mean 5.171075479941861

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5DXp9PGsbS9K8ZTj7g0ZjA==

vignetteF

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7502512474534884; Valid 86.0; Max. 5.666666508; StDev 0.9663997949673919

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mlqmYxa7H6LhLd4l/Ixb0g==

ROTATING

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

bribed

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0635375260324822; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0413928262499996; Valid 124.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WfOTmgmGufnY5dMVufQcgA==

bribed2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 124.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.95860716316129; StDev 1.0635375352598537

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jEWzwVeKWIhNSXYcN8cTYg==

freetovote

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.8373647604358369; Mean 3.437638132175439; Max. 4.849999905

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HJvkjV/JhOy5Awrlf10Seg==

fearviolence

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Mean 2.6546185016842103; Max. 4.75; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9817683781512192

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4bWy56/mnlDw1iwAvsopvw==

fearviolence2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Valid 57.0; Mean 3.3453815004385965; StDev 0.9817683868662554; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SN2u+hDDjUEEXtoAOZicpQ==

ballotconfidential

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7741606304022985; Min. 1.899999976; Valid 87.0; StDev 0.7357024865233608; Max. 4.849999905

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DVPrFWCnSNcPmtKWqssKAw==

freefairelect

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1621344021083997; Valid 57.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.967741966; Mean 3.23179474631579;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2DpyPmzNf+oVLLNhIfdY0A==

cashforvotes

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2839429231754385; StDev 0.9450895386745736; Max. 4.555555344; Min. 1.071428537; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w9YCNAfHZPqjXvFf/N1u6A==

cashforvotes2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.444444418; Max. 4.928571701; Valid 57.0; Mean 2.7160570747017543; StDev 0.9450895488391041

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cQ/7IGyiG1prlI5HmNYFBA==

patronage

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.599999905; Mean 3.5868681711052632; Min. 1.789473653; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.7703182894312961;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LYTFKeRSdjdycW+LCVfXyw==

patronage2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.413131845631579; Min. 1.399999976; StDev 0.7703182665771804; Valid 57.0; Max. 4.210526466

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EZ1fmO/JKktbhOnFafQR4g==

audit

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 40.0; StDev 0.728507496112444; Mean 2.7761259973; Min. 1.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lr1FPawKGVETN1+IpdnKZQ==

hacking

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.857142806; Valid 39.0; Mean 3.5596631215384615; Max. 4.666666508; StDev 0.8606567063636278

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yg2Tea5AGkVi6rY4omVQtA==

campaignnews

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.25020620302439; StDev 0.6946144925988623; Max. 4.400000095; Min. 1.444444418; Valid 41.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bi2lQAt9L0gogEjNUaXE2g==

govtnews

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.294117451; Mean 3.0667758715365854; Min. 1.333333373; StDev 0.7284235824547165; Valid 41.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l9+cL5JdTeBPxkIg82qEng==

fakenews

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.399999976; Valid 86.0; Mean 2.7425813578023255; StDev 0.6685543347904292; Max. 4.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HjuUPoI/qlwtxEcuEVjr2A==

fakenews2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Valid 86.0; StDev 0.6685543373067584; Max. 4.599999905; Mean 3.2574186394302327;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPTf3zVo0XsF86B8I2R18A==

hatespeech

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.300000191; Valid 51.0; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.7313427918475546; Mean 2.999095512333333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4T0LiTamH7YyYDCiQ0wWnQ==

hatespeech2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; StDev 0.7313427912773312; Min. 1.700000048; Mean 3.0009044830000002; Valid 51.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jcVQN4zcnGLseJwqc5an2w==

informedchoices

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.775524571185481; Valid 51.0; Max. 4.444444656; Mean 3.016447069607843

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ct0ZnJDWtuYHBoBmZ6Y1eA==

foreigninterference

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.875; Min. 1.571428537; StDev 0.8188510615140645; Mean 2.970858090039216; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kRxvq18Pp2Wr936MWFfY/A==

foreigninterference2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8188510581400175; Min. 1.125; Valid 51.0; Mean 3.029141907607843; Max. 4.428571224

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VmYITMxYHCtxiBrPkuDuBg==

mediamonitors

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Mean 3.2883966249607846; StDev 0.5479618332208901; Max. 4.333333492; Min. 1.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eHwVs+E+lAVJgOVUdEFDtA==

cyberattacks

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 51.0; StDev 0.6694725988476278; Mean 2.01819292472549

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k1dAKaHsBdBsdGb94iktjQ==

cyberattacks2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 51.0; Mean 3.9818070822745097; StDev 0.669472603531541;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJmVXplFJoaeNgGWADrfLQ==

diversenews

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8585086906743586; Valid 51.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9323092418235293

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHed3m6JFh+fb28CN9sMkA==

journalisticstandards

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Max. 4.181818008; Min. 1.166666627; Mean 2.5161696391764705; StDev 0.690119034540817;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DnihvrEDlfde0do2fERlQA==

partisanjournalists

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6718179281839067; Mean 3.5523364403137254; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:94mJpnnQzcOAdNd73UjjKw==

partisanjournalists2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6718179086134752; Mean 2.4476635737058823; Max. 4.0; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9P1R27tBIY/JE3i0oyS/0g==

fakesocial

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.428571463; StDev 0.5544026251544868; Valid 51.0; Max. 4.567567348; Mean 3.5064685111176472;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R/alvXwfur0h9c9k/BORPA==

fakesocial2

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.554402634408385; Mean 2.4935314841960783; Min. 1.432432413; Valid 51.0; Max. 3.571428537

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:THRx3knRY+ad9YJjlVMIaA==

ELECTIONRESULT

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

RegVote

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.011719570453131E7; Max. 8.34101479E8; Min. 51258.0; Valid 160.0; Mean 2.0625256784228753E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t67VMJRc27Qd9FHM//zJiA==

ValidVote

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.737558747725141E7; Min. 38932.0; Mean 1.352955351132663E7; Valid 154.0; Max. 5.53801801E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tjMJkIcyyBAV3uXWQSsmRA==

Invalid

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 448289.73559007864; Min. 0.0; Valid 127.0; StDev 1109957.2440049823; Max. 7990563.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4grOuA1WlIHsTg5pqQCAEg==

Turnout

f3427160 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.697710557548064; Mean 65.71257006363058; Min. 18.0; Valid 157.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG8CRbpSVgeIwqcRYrcPJg==

country

f3427167 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1dmouhT1We4GGx5Rz4gvnQ==

ccodecow

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 990.0; Mean 461.39156626506025; StDev 251.45510531513787; Valid 166.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kWQRjF5ZxZLb/IvtSEBlA==

iso

f3427167 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kVE1zCJEiLRY0gNm3zT79w==

Refno

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 94.66265060240963; StDev 56.107964563662264; Max. 194.0; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ao/41glqSfFe7cMKRxVt5w==

office

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9043523821532411; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.0180722891566267; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nnkWsKeuV5FiUPIKvt2Mig==

numresponses

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.012982822535786; Valid 166.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 23.25903614457831; Max. 125.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M0zzrtpjtRt9pIfGWA5t7A==

contacted

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 26.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 47.11125506865476; Mean 84.16265060240964; Max. 398.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s5XNbZ+r2fObacifMLO7YQ==

responserate

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0555555559694767; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.11712765534211479; Mean 0.27478909229927034; Max. 0.600000023841858

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RwndAaRWfsnaGW+pNAJcSw==

surveynum

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0301204819277108; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.9107086737406379

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KOLbeKwik7pbbKHc1iG8zQ==

y2012

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.32650919004916945; Mean 0.12048192771084339; Max. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OlEa272+lUsW5XbkH5K5+Q==

y2013

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3072289156626506; StDev 0.4627410120680099; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nYsvF+LIXWkeXZU0meoGMw==

y2014

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.457504062431463; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.2951807228915662; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bU/aMg1wDoF+K2GfJ+K0GQ==

y2015

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4518834060156975; Mean 0.28313253012048195; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nKbLlnWcDRjZY6qsxWFT0A==

y2016

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47627157292028355; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.3433734939759036

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SsJeyN03Lj9ocERWfgHKkQ==

y2017

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43256454397285765; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.24698795180722882; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckAgW+ckbLDaiH31RyZ6QA==

y2018

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.46521968335266206; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3132530120481928; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4cPBCuafDA6eCyDbZsDliA==

countrydata

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

pr

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 3.3373493968722365; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.0820462103462245;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nn+dWViL1NST3KFWE51luQ==

cl

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 3.2833333345780895; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.7896964737603085; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xg7SmMsukP7/DUWoZzw8aQ==

fhcategory

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7953018421205382; Mean 1.2153614457831337; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckml4q07U+ltRrMK+prSoA==

polity

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 149.0; Mean 3.256152125813028; Max. 10.0; StDev 13.100468975048221; Min. -88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p93Enb6BoXjdJnL0I7BrZw==

polity2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -10.0; Mean 4.872747748284729; Max. 10.0; Valid 148.0; StDev 5.578634992608753

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AE2TMCLB25+mlMUJlqZJzA==

durable

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 32.83844024379663; Valid 149.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 205.75; Mean 29.140156603499555

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lDUxrD6DPPZt+G3zGwhEnQ==

gdp_pc_ppp

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 94277.96875; StDev 17821.84326158126; Valid 164.0; Min. 698.889587402344; Mean 17380.54579758063

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wCnQ8kswv54utyRTcVX/sA==

development

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6716867469879517; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.042598524407177; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7TX+6HuKPbRRGsdYj+e9MA==

region

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3159509518331298; Mean 2.650602409638554; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/KYEt3xtebKiKwzYJFCiog==

region9

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 2.6887797096688097; Mean 4.75301204819277; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j85NcaXLN7NfW136DcQe0g==

oecd

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20481927710843323; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4047905899187218; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rrb9CIW2ub94LGsc2ydSbA==

overallintegrity

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

PEIIndexp

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.62008535261634; Min. 11.7346935272217; StDev 16.97737452226962; Valid 139.0; Max. 90.8163299560547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9YUPFSA+MdazQTOX0vNx4g==

PEIIndexp_lci

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.01315851136312; Min. 5.06656885147095; Valid 104.0; Mean 50.262495934963226; Max. 89.1314849853516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bq+0PIgeCCgnOffr/FedYA==

PEIIndexp_hci

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.735824796346511; Mean 60.54206967353821; Min. 16.9956207275391; Max. 92.5011749267578; Valid 104.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ibXVn+RJgtwWDo2Ggddizg==

PEIIndexi

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.91293991042907; Max. 86.3789672851562; Min. 23.9111175537109; StDev 14.65694377486646; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tH9KZz9XKhJQbh469ekHzw==

PEIIndexi_lci

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.946267313734383; Max. 83.6923751831055; Valid 166.0; Min. 15.8703756332397; Mean 48.985679321978445;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aiGbYBHuQZrGJixG4uQTNw==

PEIIndexi_hci

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 60.84020090677652; Valid 166.0; Min. 28.4456100463867; StDev 13.766888983598262; Max. 89.065559387207;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QKGNvC0FhwwUBxRVGDtmqw==

PEIIndex_rank

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 48.064193186473716; Max. 166.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 83.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5hDpvbdJx/OGgJ0114Bu/Q==

PEItype

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.0421686746987926; StDev 1.3499827592100178

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6l3D+0et3nR65J9sktoz0g==

rating

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.1980818558205275; Max. 9.88749980926514; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.375; Mean 6.261197701276064

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A2L3cPRqqBG58XTLxqZ6TQ==

rating_lci

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.38746842382902; Valid 166.0; Max. 9.76018333435059; Min. 0.348851561546326; StDev 2.446600382143129

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:68FJ8zB5HpX+Hb1t6hN2ZA==

rating_hci

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.58139359951019; Max. 10.0148162841797; Valid 166.0; Mean 7.134926977645921; StDev 2.047633997730874

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5QKQDLHbKfsb9eF7ZcI1w==

laws

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

lawsunfair

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7998193852705343; Max. 4.44999980926514; Min. 1.29289221763611; Mean 3.0239558729780724; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1TTqeInV8SiI0TlIXuGP5w==

lawsunfair2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.54999995231628; Mean 2.9760441234312864; Max. 4.70710802078247; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7998194126808064

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t0Wn7ktHRMstLVhuwWmihw==

favoredincumbent

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9598595683235618; Min. 1.27777779102325; Mean 3.0609715961548214; Max. 5.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/9uX3KOMNxBhdmNaJmbGEg==

favoredincumbent2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.72222232818604; StDev 0.9598595620570677; Mean 2.9390284067176906

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1IiYar2h0vxmzH/mv4TeNQ==

citizens

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.125; StDev 0.8431122575681473; Mean 2.5343348757330197; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.6875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k2s5+gSkBaeUtxwDJqwTXA==

citizens2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8431122470568198; Max. 4.875; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.465665120676339; Min. 1.3125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZM6ulq/popPRmgf2Q1KpGA==

laws

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.3333332061768; StDev 18.549146018572102; Max. 93.4436059059084; Mean 58.75462605605106; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:26kDffwpoh8EFsiCx405tg==

lawsi

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 92.6751403808594; StDev 19.86515589697788; Min. 9.27083301544189; Mean 52.78505341403455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7RkZIQsi5AbtHj+A3b5mtA==

procedures

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

managed

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.18181812763214; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8636099542390798; Max. 4.94117641448975; Mean 3.439227263611483

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG3dasNLOBl/haIco8VTGg==

votinginfo

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.875; Max. 4.84375; Mean 3.740332107946097; StDev 0.6704520150683845; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Ra6X0OikxGqCl/0Y2eIrw==

fairofficials

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.95262098312378; StDev 0.9730643012745507; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.4605347471064833; Min. 1.17647063732147

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KQSInbK0cJSBHpt+27ONKQ==

legalelections

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8641847049792383; Max. 4.94999980926514; Min. 1.45238089561462; Mean 3.6680550524987368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JI7oBjuturSB1j7R4EcJcg==

procedures

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.01613147217314; Min. 18.125; StDev 18.685245902194527; Max. 97.9411764705882; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V7EHkEKoO9ngooq33aKWcQ==

proceduresi

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 15.5859375; Valid 166.0; Mean 64.47136767513781; StDev 19.724598307370172; Max. 97.5520858764648;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cdZDGdpUfOy67/q836eznw==

boundaries

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

bdiscrim

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.82226128739082; Valid 163.0; StDev 0.7830336127034081; Min. 1.16666662693024; Max. 4.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3suqvrFsibHfVI9jbt14SA==

bdiscrim2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Mean 3.1777387052957264; StDev 0.7830336072244013; Max. 4.83333349227905; Valid 163.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9pTnHjoEzzkaRdJzzK8d7g==

bfavored

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8126692072884695; Max. 4.69999980926514; Min. 1.25; Valid 163.0; Mean 2.772046501651132

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/buXLqEASdfV7VDHO1CY/w==

bfavored2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 163.0; Mean 3.2279534932294505; StDev 0.8126692034180795; Max. 4.75; Min. 1.29999995231628

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:58I6Pbuuns0/vwq1LC0FBQ==

bimpartial

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0998320066567624; Valid 165.0; Min. 1.47737550735474; StDev 0.7012300072052693; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R1jeXYyRxnhqk6qkcwAjjQ==

boundaries

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.7908331553141; StDev 16.676556342040364; Mean 59.27174636620854; Min. 20.178529290592; Valid 163.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HcCS/amaft+8ODpRe7H7WA==

boundariesi

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.03168573149715; StDev 13.515599384747846; Min. 10.7673454284668; Valid 166.0; Max. 83.4259262084961;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jyrp8c+M36eRA0ciNL+t9Q==

voterregistration

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

reglisted

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.208898542875267; Max. 4.83333349227905; Min. 1.13333332538605; StDev 0.9327709799304363; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TQm/4Jsizsll17o5vE/gtA==

reglisted2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9327709750566582; Mean 2.7911014499434503; Min. 1.16666662693024; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.86666679382324

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QpwI4unMOuMTzIkxbKNnRg==

reginaccurate

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0625; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.9137058822803711; Max. 4.875; Mean 2.958893045603511

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dGQK2dGm1LFgBaywac5p5g==

reginaccurate2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9137058775399542; Mean 3.0411069472152064; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.125; Max. 4.9375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y/+AmrjvaOkgeKXopIcHmQ==

ineligible

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8097972528236674; StDev 0.8655209143517371; Valid 164.0; Min. 1.11904764175415; Max. 4.69999980926514;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A37iMuu9AZwrF28b7DpfjA==

ineligible2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.190202742088131; Min. 1.29999995231628; Max. 4.88095235824585; StDev 0.8655209339385381; Valid 164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LUUAc7MgDsIeddTwVgYzLw==

votereg

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98.5926984453958; Mean 56.79723872679176; StDev 20.13107370426704; Min. 5.0; Valid 164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m4X8Ow3SsFeMnoKHFPveqA==

voteregi

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 10.5769233703613; Mean 50.0073229605893; Valid 166.0; Max. 95.53125; StDev 19.649334916040026;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4L8odYQ9/E81qV1j7pyfUA==

partyregistration

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

oppprevent

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.10000002384186; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.006748961923513; Mean 2.4627049838203976; Max. 4.875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JPgkudo6ySgNGcio3PRMzA==

oppprevent2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0067489718232192; Max. 4.90000009536743; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.5372950168977297; Min. 1.125;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sy7oif1Qx9GQb8QKlE9j3Q==

womenopp

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4221344080316016; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.83333349227905; StDev 0.6018380320961079; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kyyUN8PkGLISfpeMX2oQaA==

minorityopp

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3765368346708367; Max. 4.59090900421143; StDev 0.5819227009754029; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.52083325386047;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WQJuMgxEWT6VEumbXTUjzg==

leaderselect

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.52941179275513; Mean 3.220576368182538; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7592983476281542; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QftzMkd15X2652k7V2jjWw==

leaderselect2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.47058820724487; Mean 2.7794236361262312; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7592983486325804

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mLfUF4cvtwdjB+AopXeTmQ==

rallies

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 2.6634034313351274; StDev 0.9580344705342653; Min. 1.16250002384186; Max. 4.7142858505249;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7UTOH2yMd4EYr5vRGlFF0A==

rallies2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.28571426868439; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.83750009536743; StDev 0.9580344614365768; Mean 3.3365965708192573

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sbZcKCP8gVXijYIdXTWstQ==

partyreg

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.847093896046307; Max. 92.0; Mean 62.021692640590686; Min. 25.5714285714286; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wqBRm8z06oorEFigGpE0uQ==

partyregi

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.51153946300899; Valid 166.0; Min. 21.5; Max. 90.0; Mean 57.04684971039553

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KEVbT/b4Zzr7yTbSZCPMbg==

mediacoverage

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

newspapers

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6937868313672172; Mean 2.7040856437510756; Max. 4.16666650772095; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bUrOkV0mlfGIQFnqPBkALA==

tv

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8985677477040592; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.65000009536743; Mean 3.2687216480094268; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hfbXqpyPxjev73R42MdWXg==

tv2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8985677468935948; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.35000038146973; Mean 2.731278354144958;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dhgbdfbXYJY3rxMkFz65zw==

fairaccess

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 2.7919479436184993; StDev 0.7605723456660849; Min. 1.24155843257904; Max. 4.52941179275513;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fEOmAvPeUetiEuENZMGXxw==

faircoverage

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1875; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.6436776152179082; Mean 2.893902224948607; Max. 4.38888883590698;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f4uQhZwix8BmqOpwnYvy7g==

socialmedia

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6573869333097339; Mean 3.314568900200258; Min. 1.14285719394684; Max. 5.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R9R/IZGVE5fPAFcfqaAbGA==

media

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 78.0; Valid 166.0; Mean 51.84238158483408; Min. 12.5; StDev 12.89449974089052

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G7sGZZulZz2nGB2VW3MyYw==

mediai

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.709560374308138; Max. 72.4305572509766; Mean 47.466099492038595; Min. 12.8806276321411; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cgIviup/DEJ/IfDxtGdsxA==

campaignfinance

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

subsidies

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.62894502748926; Max. 4.33333349227905; StDev 0.8191471702779928; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LDHbgt1mATHZhs6kl+eqMA==

donations

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6602730867812474; Mean 2.401235810963504; Max. 3.66666674613953; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VluflPpIrMgwJOOeWpLiNg==

accounts

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.6739991383467236; Mean 2.0456222130591613

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5N+W7rnJzl7xB8ncuRnKJA==

rich

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8180930026208808; Mean 3.2050261231790107; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K0+WDL5iBf1+3jjhTkgTww==

rich2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.794973863176552; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.818093017189389

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C70HLVg4EaPrZxDPCZdG4Q==

resources

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8606487130701006; Min. 1.29411768913269; Mean 3.6249602401112937; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HPtXUc2/zdR302k2pBrx9A==

resources2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.8606486918984781; Mean 2.375039761324963; Max. 4.70588254928589; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6q3HlJs71wR1V+/glb3quw==

finance

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 42.13259361710099; StDev 16.259611938349238; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 88.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A5IRP5DLjuhpdkWL/TcgmQ==

financei

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 36.57513069819255; Max. 75.430290222168; StDev 16.204707108312572; Valid 166.0; Min. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+7AV+SteknQuReGJ3bn24g==

votingprocess

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

violence

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4324681686632554; Valid 165.0; StDev 0.952414820050191; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o/Td36jmuAFOzmiqZlZwGQ==

violence2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.567531822666978; Min. 1.25; StDev 0.9524148233239564

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:af8rz8fUoQaeYjmgKYiamA==

fraudulent

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 1.0053969663799354; Mean 2.98187177870647; Max. 4.84523820877075; Min. 1.0625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YuFXb6MSfH02d9q0spYrIQ==

fraudulent2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.9375; StDev 1.0053969462441341; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.15476191043854; Mean 3.0181282363742232

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:daiQeOneMrp8VHrLYsX1Jg==

easy

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.816966684467821; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.5627665383692352; Max. 4.88888883590698; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L9B772zIBy3/U0RSTDQb4w==

choice

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.34821426868439; Max. 4.83333349227905; StDev 0.8079745104185074; Mean 3.662316377622535

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D/dkavZv98amgVGI+Ie5bA==

postal

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0357029460751108; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7571558966694107;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u45xu79r+Xyad7BEzCf1bw==

disabled

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0994578169052858; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.75614070892334; StDev 0.8358038218532133

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5JaN0Z0q2FmPPD5uT0b4kw==

expats

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.8125; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.0949351388133888; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.236257031739476;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6h8SpZhNaNnC1yIKA3GWQQ==

internet

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.94444465637207; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.48295047329327256; Mean 1.5267726527639183; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IHWtyIULDX/xED2YFkpBBw==

voting

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.60327418585945; Max. 94.2857142857143; Valid 164.0; Min. 13.75; StDev 14.716312784982572

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RVUAbl0TwaRrPUU1Z2+3FA==

votingi

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 88.9149322509766; Mean 52.67332112645527; Valid 166.0; StDev 14.256959025667488; Min. 21.4341506958008;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ptvCUe9JrULvIOznfPX9hg==

votecount

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

secure

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.39999997615814; Mean 3.6725621794209333; StDev 0.82551904318662; Max. 4.875; Valid 165.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QCikmtZIo7AZ9oOJlBCwuA==

delay

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.42857146263123; Mean 3.6566984596022643; StDev 0.8541910707774428; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zJ2gxoJumez0NOOix11SiQ==

faircount

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9451750188991511; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.22222220897675; Max. 4.94736862182617; Mean 3.623256156243474

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UME/kN20AaR1XFsipXPp+Q==

intlmonitors

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8901351942769029; Mean 2.199893935617194; Min. 1.05555558204651; Max. 5.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wyEfQiIgwOdgdHTNqNJI9g==

intlmonitors2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.8001060694097037; StDev 0.8901351961617454; Max. 4.94444465637207; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dK388lfXzAAgtSHpz/SVpg==

domesticmonitors

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; StDev 0.8717220903560515; Mean 2.247525526816587; Min. 1.05555558204651; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3ckzbgAzs9K4mZzcUaxJ8w==

domesticmonitors2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; StDev 0.8717220960723477; Mean 3.75247447461967; Max. 4.94444465637207; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cZHI9SZPy32rJ8R4OO7mOg==

count

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; StDev 18.793698092602295; Mean 71.3349869076175; Min. 25.0; Max. 97.8025210084034

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Iz6EWSbEyPmx7uGabXnPkQ==

counti

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 67.60186897415711; StDev 18.555524439854047; Valid 166.0; Min. 18.0394744873047; Max. 97.9171905517578

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UGRKbrysfeUbSUMkSpu8ug==

votingresults

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

challenged

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.8125; Mean 2.955784865890641; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.03846156597137; StDev 1.0429779997869237

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9rUuA4PAmPZ+4JZPLsS9dQ==

challenged2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.96153831481934; Min. 1.1875; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.0429779912323747; Mean 3.044215131954974

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NY4/A1kbp6rExjTAKbIf7Q==

protestspeace

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7612198010792748; Mean 2.4115832045853858; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MwXudP6Cqh/bE2kRCcbgCg==

protestspeace2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.7612197975621616; Mean 3.588416799005256; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b+ZGez7RoFjNDehOrDIOjQ==

protestsviolent

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7315316701585267; Max. 4.6875; Valid 166.0; Mean 1.8411528726658188; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JMy9EDwsGbycNrv6Cyc3yQ==

protestsviolent2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.158847115126001; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.7315316682013113; Min. 1.3125; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QcRnw3WWiSe4leoI8mxRTA==

disputes

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7237221557719055; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.7142858505249; Mean 3.4421334905796743; Min. 1.53846156597137

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AC0iX0n8DmMN1Q07idgTpg==

results

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 67.14191545369776; Min. 26.953125; Valid 165.0; Max. 96.6607142857143; StDev 15.71307455341703

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QofBVWYultcXMApix+0xKg==

resultsi

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 23.5416660308838; Mean 64.22320951898415; StDev 17.158043529238217; Max. 95.4939346313477;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b6xLaBV7nexN2qwJYfSx6A==

electionauthorities

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

impartial

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.89182662963867; Mean 3.2240477470030267; StDev 1.0297741285418356; Min. 1.11764705181122; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:646S228FM3MbZYYO0AUgIw==

info

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.88235294818878; Max. 4.88888883590698; Valid 166.0; Mean 3.7613000402967613; StDev 0.5701000100746241;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fGJdwi5CksLaZyMxr+hINw==

scrutiny

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8941486797082973; Mean 3.2468444927629214; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.7619047164917; Min. 1.17647063732147;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wAfOspnjaD2dBdcEolmkew==

performance

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.90398837156817; Mean 3.3818988850317804; Max. 4.94444465637207; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.35294115543365

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m+l85/GxuYKjocDB/rdQbQ==

EMBs

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.8541666666667; Mean 64.21304815289358; StDev 18.87254523789829; Min. 17.96875; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ok2mFSkpjMd/f479mlBUPQ==

EMBsi

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.1171875; Mean 60.06613112644974; StDev 20.16853057845289; Valid 166.0; Min. 13.3717107772827

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RyLsTBE0LNuJXvhovOzLQw==

generalquestions

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

familiarity

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.517532153301929; StDev 0.746693213428186; Valid 166.0; Min. 6.4285717010498; Max. 9.63157844543457;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wtbBJ3RqxtHGeDiQNIgT1w==

important

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 4.375; Mean 1.975498099934482; StDev 0.7543868453091592;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8EgaN3wblnTGO+WGpwr8Iw==

orgconfidence

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

courts

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.65277779102325; Valid 166.0; StDev 2.081472075007021; Mean 5.335358142134657; Max. 9.66666698455811;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ny/G64rb6ROwTR7p2ld8lg==

government

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.40692639350891; Valid 166.0; Mean 4.748535236680364; StDev 1.602776063290652; Max. 8.30048084259033

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PUQLZGn7lilKxQF7gNXnSg==

parliament

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Min. 1.52941179275513; StDev 1.607788309775441; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.795756922428867;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ltrO4iyC/7RRQFbs9EoLxw==

armedforces

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.94117641448975; StDev 1.7534368737609611; Mean 5.098951428769584; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZPWqCr5lYwKv3r1T4CbELw==

electoralauth

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.35294115543365; Mean 5.799029793365894; Max. 9.77777767181396; Valid 166.0; StDev 2.1171257273221555

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6NdGLJXCfnW2j6epjBi5gA==

background

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

expertdomestic

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.25691987094103347; Mean 0.4593770362055265; Max. 0.983333349227905;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:60r3zix6b3jpbpdzHQv5kw==

employment

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.8193293953516396; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.18040847684829514;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T/IgjcONq8u3ncdyL0k32w==

public

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1312801940534937; Max. 0.5; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.10896370821377872

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BIDBGzahqlB6e7F1Dhm7hg==

university

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8577145950262806; StDev 0.1331582265071634; Max. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.444444417953491

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FBTR3iJbPzVt+WfQekL/9Q==

nonprofit

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15038805031946983; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14714255306841298; Max. 0.772222220897675

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/QFWO/wpwjxg3NR2uIgBAg==

agency

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.75; Mean 0.0732631386897291; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09777956114131904; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w1f/+qGzfcfunVGWVnpa1w==

private

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 0.06526219950293201; StDev 0.08894019244654525; Max. 0.666666686534882; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MgP7U4hAzQZ7GSC0euEWAA==

occupation

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.7361474016163125; Valid 166.0; Min. 4.25; Max. 6.00925925925926; StDev 0.3132098779170006

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:39EprE8Vj9ANvZ1R9wbF5g==

agegroup

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 4.7; Mean 3.435169230357049; StDev 0.45045121921468717; Min. 2.33333333333333;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bI6BKN8gYUwoOM3WN+lWZQ==

sex

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.29438942460522255; StDev 0.15290893878934766; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T73h0jV0OHCAMLF8dArg9w==

education

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.05589473518503159; Min. 4.63888883590698; Valid 166.0; Mean 4.976671862314983; Max. 5.05158758163452

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wwmSogX6W3crb+/mtfwWKQ==

born

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5014671237246915; StDev 0.2543367289204147; Valid 166.0; Max. 0.980392156862745

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0pu2jusl7wY0OxrHa0SWUg==

lived

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9300588002819056; Max. 4.90454545454545; Mean 3.2491767708450996; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gw1oM2kNW593jhToS3sgQg==

candidate

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.00816888935830309; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 0.236111104488373; StDev 0.027952055803601196

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+SYc4hhUUGYBV2HyAYSBNg==

rep

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.16666667163372; StDev 0.027921169429605645; Mean 0.010792385691395363; Min. 0.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C62vUsSgc4WDEhAORt/G7g==

activist

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.267857134342194; Valid 166.0; Mean 0.008984665680923556; StDev 0.026886918151761335; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qs5q3wG3HFBSq2CtMYZiUA==

ngo

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07443319097391599; Max. 0.422222226858139; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05022764980445153; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/pObKNT1OOO3VaSrYavOTw==

voted

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.92803031206131; Mean 0.35551960470087574; StDev 0.23319315724870096; Valid 166.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vMqMoO+enJ+Ojl167osqKw==

norole

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.32930059645728893; StDev 0.2788055043968383; Max. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSvyMbZgGL/znVCkYTgtCw==

monitor

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 0.25; StDev 0.056964186015138946; Mean 0.027904337709657404; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bt5xVTYG5eSC4VL3NulrZA==

monitorint

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 0.344444453716278; StDev 0.06429118744425713; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.026653990368302672;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:alInLYOuPV4qH9EPR4pgRw==

official

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.05683962890530362; Valid 166.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.030945250259555235; Max. 0.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WqPEQvZil8SFg5xvTGU8yw==

citizen

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 0.2521555944388032; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5449138936836273

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oHLATpLtPV7zq42XIxIJDg==

supported

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9829757600868178; Min. 2.14285714285714; Max. 7.0; Mean 4.902483250388038; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6rO4s2MJdk5XiZG37ewBow==

leftrightscale

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 4.256976310029088; Max. 6.19444465637207; StDev 0.6602310588247393; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BYvtZBgRVgMqxr0SMVPFYQ==

difficulty

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.548823437058783; Valid 166.0; StDev 0.5303094423979019; Min. 6.0; Max. 9.55555534362793

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xa5txu3TnXKKnju7PVoxUw==

vignettes

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

vignetteA

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 154.0; Min. 2.625; Mean 4.5244009432854595; StDev 0.8355248534950821; Max. 6.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iDjP7V8+h0ui3E+IbVYoDA==

vignetteB

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.028094461612628; Mean 7.215097641015982; Min. 3.0; Valid 154.0; Max. 9.33333301544189

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sjSmevoowIxbbYSyMpPmTw==

vignetteC

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0849238188952026; Max. 9.90909099578857; Valid 154.0; Min. 3.25; Mean 7.558259539789967

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A3LQdmc4s1iP/g1HhdbLmA==

vignetteD

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.18369875397793; Max. 10.0; StDev 1.363590864021125; Min. 2.0; Valid 86.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oQW4yRio8x3drO5Vquefpg==

vignetteE

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5; StDev 0.9751012418897317; Mean 5.171075479928837; Valid 86.0; Max. 7.14285707473755

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5DXp9PGsbS9K8ZTj7g0ZjA==

vignetteF

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 86.0; Mean 2.750251247439273; Max. 5.66666650772095; StDev 0.9663997949258881;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mlqmYxa7H6LhLd4l/Ixb0g==

rotating

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

bribed

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 124.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.041392826264905; StDev 1.0635375260548283

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WfOTmgmGufnY5dMVufQcgA==

bribed2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 124.0; StDev 1.0635375352279453; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9586071631600777;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jEWzwVeKWIhNSXYcN8cTYg==

freetovote

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.84999990463257; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.4376381321957235; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.837364760437328

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HJvkjV/JhOy5Awrlf10Seg==

fearviolence

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.981768378138949; Max. 4.75; Mean 2.6546185016632085; Min. 1.0; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4bWy56/mnlDw1iwAvsopvw==

fearviolence2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.25; Mean 3.345381500428183; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.9817683868409303;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SN2u+hDDjUEEXtoAOZicpQ==

ballotconfidential

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 87.0; StDev 0.735702486486981; Min. 1.89999997615814; Mean 3.774160630401523; Max. 4.84999990463257

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DVPrFWCnSNcPmtKWqssKAw==

freefairelect

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1621344020945783; Mean 3.2317947462985384; Max. 4.96774196624756; Valid 57.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2DpyPmzNf+oVLLNhIfdY0A==

cashforvotes

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2839429232112143; Max. 4.55555534362793; Valid 57.0; Min. 1.07142853736877; StDev 0.9450895386577953

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w9YCNAfHZPqjXvFf/N1u6A==

cashforvotes2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.9285717010498; Mean 2.7160570746973947; Valid 57.0; Min. 1.44444441795349; StDev 0.9450895488004404;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cQ/7IGyiG1prlI5HmNYFBA==

patronage

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Min. 1.78947365283966; Max. 4.59999990463257; StDev 0.77031828947457; Mean 3.5868681711063046

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LYTFKeRSdjdycW+LCVfXyw==

patronage2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.21052646636963; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.7703182666210114; Min. 1.39999997615814; Mean 2.413131845624824;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EZ1fmO/JKktbhOnFafQR4g==

audit

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 40.0; Mean 2.7761259973049164; StDev 0.7285074961187739; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lr1FPawKGVETN1+IpdnKZQ==

hacking

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39.0; Mean 3.559663121516888; Max. 4.66666650772095; StDev 0.860656706343881; Min. 1.85714280605316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yg2Tea5AGkVi6rY4omVQtA==

campaignnews

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6946144926371555; Max. 4.40000009536743; Valid 41.0; Mean 3.2502062029954857; Min. 1.44444441795349

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bi2lQAt9L0gogEjNUaXE2g==

govtnews

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 41.0; Min. 1.33333337306976; StDev 0.7284235824262738; Max. 4.29411745071411; Mean 3.0667758714861986

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l9+cL5JdTeBPxkIg82qEng==

fakenews

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7425813577895943; Min. 1.39999997615814; Valid 86.0; StDev 0.6685543347823688; Max. 4.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HjuUPoI/qlwtxEcuEVjr2A==

fakenews2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6685543372969536; Max. 4.59999990463257; Min. 1.5; Valid 86.0; Mean 3.257418639438097

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPTf3zVo0XsF86B8I2R18A==

hatespeech

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7313427918572571; Valid 51.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 2.999095512371437; Max. 4.30000019073486;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4T0LiTamH7YyYDCiQ0wWnQ==

hatespeech2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; Valid 51.0; StDev 0.7313427912887703; Mean 3.0009044829536893; Min. 1.70000004768372

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jcVQN4zcnGLseJwqc5an2w==

informedchoices

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.44444465637207; StDev 0.7755245711579423; Valid 51.0; Mean 3.016447069598179; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ct0ZnJDWtuYHBoBmZ6Y1eA==

foreigninterference

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; StDev 0.8188510614997196; Min. 1.57142853736877; Max. 4.875; Mean 2.9708580900641053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kRxvq18Pp2Wr936MWFfY/A==

foreigninterference2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.125; Mean 3.029141907598458; Max. 4.42857122421265; StDev 0.8188510581539787; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VmYITMxYHCtxiBrPkuDuBg==

mediamonitors

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; StDev 0.5479618332451387; Mean 3.288396624957814; Max. 4.33333349227905; Min. 1.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eHwVs+E+lAVJgOVUdEFDtA==

cyberattacks

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6694725988346274; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.018192924705206; Valid 51.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k1dAKaHsBdBsdGb94iktjQ==

cyberattacks2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6694726035267786; Valid 51.0; Mean 3.981807082307105; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJmVXplFJoaeNgGWADrfLQ==

diversenews

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8585086906824452; Max. 5.0; Valid 51.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.932309241855846

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHed3m6JFh+fb28CN9sMkA==

journalisticstandards

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.16666662693024; Max. 4.18181800842285; Valid 51.0; StDev 0.6901190345591027; Mean 2.516169639194713

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DnihvrEDlfde0do2fERlQA==

partisanjournalists

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.552336440366857; StDev 0.6718179281933025; Valid 51.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:94mJpnnQzcOAdNd73UjjKw==

partisanjournalists2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.447663573657765; Valid 51.0; StDev 0.6718179086188435;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9P1R27tBIY/JE3i0oyS/0g==

fakesocial

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Mean 3.506468511095234; StDev 0.554402625199261; Min. 2.42857146263123; Max. 4.56756734848022

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R/alvXwfur0h9c9k/BORPA==

fakesocial2

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5544026344280765; Min. 1.4324324131012; Max. 3.57142853736877; Mean 2.493531484229892; Valid 51.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:THRx3knRY+ad9YJjlVMIaA==

electionresult

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/6tL0z8mPZDTRbCLonWAw==

RegVote

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.34101479E8; StDev 7.011719570452836E7; Valid 160.0; Mean 2.062525678416666E7; Min. 51258.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t67VMJRc27Qd9FHM//zJiA==

ValidVote

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 154.0; Mean 1.3529553511255415E7; Max. 5.53801801E8; StDev 4.737558747723617E7; Min. 38932.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tjMJkIcyyBAV3uXWQSsmRA==

Invalid

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1109957.2440027166; Min. 0.0; Valid 127.0; Mean 448289.73558792647; Max. 7990563.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4grOuA1WlIHsTg5pqQCAEg==

Turnout

f3427167 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 65.71257006369427; Valid 157.0; Min. 18.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 15.697710557595505;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG8CRbpSVgeIwqcRYrcPJg==

Election code

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YqUtX3k32ZLYhhInJcaL6g==

Date of election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:twhebRIeQ5yNNz8sTynqcg==

Year of election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8342210781153403; Valid 337.0; Max. 2018.0; Mean 2015.2700296735904; Min. 2012.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vh6fxlPhFCN5Qe0+AiaL2A==

What government body was this election for?

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Presidential

132

0.

Legislative

205

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4888541507134566; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3916913946587538; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DZn/dNmVT2sa6D/jtB17Aw==

Country name

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dhgRMsiGGvRfPDi6Vlpqdw==

COW country code

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; StDev 241.76246108542279; Max. 990.0; Mean 455.0682492581604; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E0kKlLzDUZE3TPChsMOCRA==

ISO country code

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5Dxh86TQEeM4kZQmb7Vv7Q==

Norris country identifier

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 194.0; Mean 93.75370919881294; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 56.83535530538182

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NGsReqRe0f2ZCh7Ueba1TA==

Number of PEI expert responses

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 43.0; StDev 6.409077015665908; Mean 11.456973293768547; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V9On10m/4LiwXPgE8zj9tA==

Number of PEI experts invited

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 41.45697329376854; Min. 26.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 285.0; StDev 16.71697402563303

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hZv1VsWkinKYZhbiO2hXYg==

PEI expert response rate

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 0.05128205195069313; Max. 0.738095223903656; StDev 0.12683272194707002; Mean 0.2756102008286322

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HebRdtj7pFMkrIpdtWhZkA==

COUNTRY DATA

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 2.10011118891201; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.2937685459940647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0H6QLEG3pGibs2SPLBscWA==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8310791310674206; Mean 3.246290801186943; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/fPcsjteaEE8K6khUFU5Ew==

Freedom House category (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Partly Free

106

0.

Not Free

77

2.

Free

154

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2284866468842732; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.7969557558332134

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vw5umcA7tu4knKvUnNTZkA==

Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 11.971760884317241; Valid 305.0; Mean 3.488524590163935; Min. -88.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:anEF+CSyich56YZNeu4eag==

Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 303.0; Min. -10.0; Mean 4.788778877887788; StDev 5.8225645359623455;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3F/XtsDCZ7aqr4n0LnHvPQ==

GDP per capita, PPP, const 2011 intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 18400.859578206862; Max. 94277.96875; Min. 698.8895874023438; StDev 17131.133838288755; Valid 334.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RhDl4aAMlGwXXUy1JvTiEA==

# years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 208.0; Mean 29.419672131147543; StDev 34.06361511777851; Valid 305.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rvVsgUjPfcsVB3o6jjr64g==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

High income

100

3.

Upper-middle income

101

1.

Low income

45

2.

Lower-middle income

91

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 2.7596439169139466; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0228507625021719

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jdKs4dtkJj486ZadwH/86w==

Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Asia

62

5.

Oceania

15

4.

Europe

120

1.

Africa

86

2.

Americas

54

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.774480712166172; StDev 1.2919859829475029;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4rHVXku9sLgwqrAnWOkQ0g==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

South Asia

15

9.

Americas

54

6.

Western Europe

44

3.

East Asia & Pacific

44

2.

West & Central Africa

43

8.

North Africa

7

1.

East & Southern Africa

35

5.

Eastern Europe

76

7.

Middle East

19

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.5452246886193466; Valid 337.0; Mean 4.842729970326409; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kciP2tLemFzGXwNkXRZXUw==

OECD country (0/1)

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

non-OECD

257

1.

OECD

80

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42611514092420383; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 0.23738872403560823; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0bw9+/yeBo9FzGU+Lz9t4Q==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 94.89795684814453; StDev 17.813594455969216; Min. 10.714285850524902; Valid 248.0; Mean 55.5154035206764

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qogWu9yz1Xf6QWWg2b/kVA==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.066568851470947; StDev 18.57207655053752; Mean 51.160664337652705; Valid 162.0; Max. 89.13148498535156;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eSc2ygBXWIAWeUz0/OQ31Q==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.50117492675781; Min. 16.995620727539062; Valid 162.0; StDev 15.74592663573815; Mean 61.03338518260438

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pxRtBOVJbOl/QyD/AfsRvg==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.254719794256435; Mean 55.36707248744342; Valid 337.0; Max. 86.37896728515625; Min. 21.688310623168945

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jf2oDg4h9WbSSxkHGPk9uw==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 49.37091960397602; Valid 337.0; StDev 16.709438530697508; Min. 12.355389595031738; Max. 84.31475067138672;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qMn57Ub3Ts9qpRvc+Tqq4A==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.36322549542617; Valid 337.0; Min. 25.224889755249023; Max. 89.77880096435547; StDev 14.47189491641661

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SgXc8l5NeE7u23rXWyZ8Zg==

Rank of election according to PEI experts

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 168.94362017804156; StDev 98.27839358266209; Valid 337.0; Max. 338.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kDD53/s8UoTyN07Xhh9kOw==

Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 6.251359993350995; Valid 317.0; StDev 2.286660282124139; Max. 9.916666984558105

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:npqsCgrU4dVM7QAvXQOgfA==

Rating, low ci

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.5663534337863654; Mean 5.372547014266816; Min. -1.2790195941925049; Max. 9.786359786987305; Valid 317.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qbcbH4Z2Uh7XhLxc3fUOFA==

Rating, high ci

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 317.0; Mean 7.130172988217712; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.1606200738192376; Max. 10.6278715133667;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IWgOIQerdRjTncCqnjc4wA==

Descriptive type of electoral integrity

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

High

67

1.

Very Low

56

2.

Low

63

3.

Moderate

80

5.

Very High

71

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1008902077151337; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.3742635830319712

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ekiL4pXLEWlHK2rJCN9HfQ==

Lagged PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 84.8182373046875; Valid 102.0; Min. 23.58928680419922; Mean 58.1823138255699; StDev 14.148737218132236;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CbmUpK3kR634rYYIWZZxOA==

Lagged PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.462452137520073; Max. 79.85767364501953; Min. 16.89967155456543; Mean 52.56828513799929; Valid 102.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SLha9hty7pqkUsDjd7Rwpg==

Lagged PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 89.77880096435547; Mean 63.79634260663799; StDev 13.301395050168601; Min. 30.278902053833008; Valid 102.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CRI7Fx6nVKPwtE2skHglTA==

Trend of electoral integrity

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Min. -1.0; Valid 102.0; StDev 0.37230882528639936; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lu1P3emn5otXutdZOffEEw==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.030615963864682; Valid 335.0; StDev 0.8494629073341293; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZhiU4rDm8ZlTv6ITxGZwxw==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9693840350677716; Valid 335.0; StDev 0.8494629158199248; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4yvwJJ0OMvulfxGd4xCbeg==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.1666666269302368; StDev 0.9952432100113596; Mean 3.06273723145326; Valid 336.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V1cIG/ADP7WrPnwqO9wuOg==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.833333492279053; StDev 0.9952432080311059; Valid 336.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.937262762515318

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qW+W0wvG0/RpFgpfMPVwuA==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.529283542307619; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8877936714026486; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UYfIzja2PcYNlhavbzqQg==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.887793670852172; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.4707164583998544; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NFshlieqAvhgoQmOzXUxBQ==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.92138423208284; Min. 10.714285441807338; Valid 335.0; Max. 98.33333282470703; Mean 58.6423672091121;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5DyApY2GN/AaD87EjUCDUA==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.768827902457126; StDev 20.671852321987846; Min. 7.083333969116211; Valid 337.0; Max. 94.11764526367188

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RTPWM7+IqslnCoJfNwtYJQ==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.941176414489746; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8956944761387646; Mean 3.4615872992252386; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oGEgoNnigqEJkmuuDIfqOA==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.9375; Mean 3.766595703911711; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.7163098495541671; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0hJ6H67w0DGL6PRDSg4vjA==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.449144756404865; StDev 1.0224626131039556; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mykjdesV49PkpVLtKfEzrw==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2352941036224365; Mean 3.669330406259712; StDev 0.912293145311883; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LxFGbeCDM1RgJGy1xvMhFg==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.656417949495683; Max. 100.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 68.2383726065302; Min. 6.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AO+oLJEhktkvOfB3WYWbvw==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 98.4375; Min. 12.5; StDev 20.515518148149553; Mean 64.71262486398396

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j8gm0204FOo43sQKc6DXag==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8909181135652791; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8042405912163035; Valid 331.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IcJnxoAw9qhvf80AvA2j0w==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8909181198386374; Valid 331.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.195759406262654

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n2Zq7BVlKd13HPAyYfRTSA==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9125727551937332; Mean 2.7706868264330438; Valid 332.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2OYZn6DdVlVpVBd4bA/aEg==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9125727541459763; Valid 332.0; Mean 3.2293131688991226

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oHau1yDMD9+5UptH87miQg==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7626517570876354; Mean 3.0786212208028325; Max. 5.0; Valid 334.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VVtxw/REo/qG92JUZocX6g==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 18.652973831402846; Min. 0.0; Valid 331.0; Mean 59.282958217311496

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OUNozah5uhiwDRLtgyR5jw==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 83.4259262084961; Min. 9.803921699523926; StDev 14.263498746541963; Valid 337.0; Mean 54.04416025993733

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P5t/XgOhIWr0+8i563LJ+Q==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.154278910832164; StDev 0.9666909247423943; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xy2jvwhdOO6CmrY8oLVhUw==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.966690925514195; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8457210895215725; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JarqzRfeU78LPhzj7jQ2YA==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 2.919434013989276; StDev 0.9648901803775141;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z5n/IK5x8rQ33xPIZ+L9rA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0805659853032505; StDev 0.9648901812652605

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IS4EoGEua8fSuVAF7F7+KA==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7873478676821732; Valid 333.0; StDev 0.9254247747949655; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AjvTcgMnQRmYtK2akf5wpQ==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9254247889450019; Max. 5.0; Valid 333.0; Mean 3.212652133033798; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pCjSLIirqWDX76e87gowbA==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 57.48431657166218; Valid 333.0; Max. 98.61111111111111; Min. 0.0; StDev 21.266907680758273;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CNvCNRpNazJEA2LoWNiPTg==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51.03492687646995; Valid 337.0; Min. 2.0833332538604736; StDev 20.46374307914986; Max. 96.47916412353516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F6QmLTOtHSYh2uElI6xH1A==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.083961349700714; Mean 2.4641270545540648; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cMgRHZkyCw/Qs47/KIZfQg==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5358729489833025; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0839613451530303; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bFFqLf6byKgqpwZVPMMteQ==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.866666793823242; StDev 0.6809267926445128; Mean 3.4527218341827393; Min. 1.2222222089767456; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BVWxtUKXHIg2krvkDSujzg==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.6797017686418976; Min. 1.3636363744735718; Mean 3.3700114279896995;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mpWO2vb03E7v2zrwJxg5Kw==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2023905888199806; StDev 0.8132224104894814; Max. 5.0; Valid 336.0; Min. 1.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B424m2fqkjfln3RhlmyhEA==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 336.0; Max. 4.75; Mean 2.797609408696492; StDev 0.8132224143619805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SEekGH7qoJJGE1kkAx78zw==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6398003858345556; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0136671760054743

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WXD1FtdmwcSPII0WQfEBSw==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.013667169823974; Mean 3.3601996109818137; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iPbE3QCL3MvTpplevvP/lA==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 334.0; Mean 62.23895261400125; Max. 94.0; StDev 16.508511594302504; Min. 13.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yk51U3AY4PZ5EREFJgmYXw==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 92.5; Min. 12.522727012634277; Mean 57.38797026218222; StDev 16.696133537370628;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CYZzaExMnMPZzRpHQp+XZg==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7329012853491877; Mean 2.663265253386794; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BpsIWzkUb3nGQtNEgTfrsw==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.9400407717771561; Mean 3.254987756293322; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x1Jf1l3HqZueFDeIIpmKjA==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7450122401693102; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9400407661249766; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ntmE/uHw75ks/mZMMRyu9Q==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8315158263550197; Mean 2.820193841478591; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.588235378265381; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vhomtiJnJKPj4MfIk8qSvw==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.388888835906982; StDev 0.6938823895808687; Min. 1.125; Valid 337.0; Mean 2.8524796011186146;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9/TjVrOdAJYmVJyW9oWYiQ==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2853001377349087; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7112550465316763; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3PSOZio+yuzdkvKRcEnPPQ==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51.29232704855247; Min. 8.333333333333334; Valid 335.0; Max. 80.0; StDev 14.167306114382562;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LEYCT2etNOC9/sHGyrdKMg==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.5; Max. 74.69117736816406; Valid 337.0; Mean 47.08003828292076; StDev 13.586493624126549;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NHW3h/0DF7SxLEEq1EES4Q==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8574017998558885; Mean 2.7090366644645805; Min. 1.0; Valid 335.0; Max. 4.4285712242126465;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JDwsZPxOGEpUH3BdmNjBMA==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.125; Min. 1.0; Valid 336.0; Mean 2.4426136073612033; StDev 0.7185455888585032

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EhmnaDFCk/lDxtQR4VYfSQ==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7211795447400204; Mean 2.091455941737936; Max. 4.0; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ZmhMpEWUX0yaCxK+Dsqpw==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8592628776746899; Min. 1.0; Valid 336.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1688749967586425

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOO/n3loGuN6CmDIazenTA==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.831124997209935; Max. 5.0; Valid 336.0; StDev 0.8592628826752519; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QsazeTGdIGLmyQAQtWaNqQ==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5890362552789976; StDev 0.9182902194433006; Min. 1.2941176891326904; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rxv8TNx0ADInb6on4BWFdg==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 2.410963738000004; Max. 4.705882549285889; StDev 0.9182902209592237; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SLEQwE0WfzgSHjCPqz4WHw==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.48965189452991; Min. 0.0; Max. 88.75; Valid 333.0; Mean 43.255411625895164

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7TlFE2VATmDgpgKxHzEPWA==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.99093714253665; Min. 3.8125; Mean 37.682584628153265; Valid 337.0; Max. 78.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UgnSuarJU0rA/sqvUImezQ==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3887288378817693; Valid 336.0; StDev 0.9725543339122144; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iAYTz+asphHIyNiLcZGtcg==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 336.0; StDev 0.9725543373626157; Mean 3.611271156441598

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TjwonsUba9LZRddIxb9bwQ==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0651389704042307; Mean 2.9636409268450383; Min. 1.0; Valid 335.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UvqALNsIrmO7kxrBVlgldw==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 335.0; StDev 1.0651389656437271; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0363590784926915;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCjcAFe9Pyfg5Q75NhYIMA==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.61389522847618; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.8606400603002893; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lEoW6Q5DyD2ChFcNaRcVkg==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.662223477745622; Max. 4.9375; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.125; StDev 0.8613077867624206

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YGR8MpDzq3bRhkmHQ+zHDQ==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 333.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.798029417390222; StDev 1.1011150006352568

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IjxhNaD3ynlCT3zimJI3Ig==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 333.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.187634685376027; StDev 0.8901356517288462

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TarVbvTS+b36Jt9I9HUkzg==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1232692430294495; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 335.0; Mean 3.3676521781665176

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zSA8hutNM3xPXaRXv8SiPw==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4619073988883959; Mean 1.504295345583726; Max. 4.94444465637207; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V/T5oV3VLZOJiGoMInbnDA==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 13.75; Mean 57.88759923151082; StDev 15.621578725823577; Max. 94.28571428571429; Valid 322.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4NwnTJ14cjngerxrmg7SXw==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 88.91493225097656; StDev 14.649075316748274; Min. 14.196428298950195; Valid 337.0; Mean 53.654563739674735

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TnXSBDcuFbwp7OQIc0+UWQ==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6882737576961517; Valid 336.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8864246825971098

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:59ZZmk/RThd5FZGtKPb0gw==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.7340149225042554; StDev 0.9154190134928228; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3P2rUjObTaioceWEQvTWXw==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.6205804988255488; StDev 1.0257111352069224; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IheeHik/Gl7cdYw5lbAQ1Q==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9379249240452575; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.2016854431225923

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wxnKOO+dO00k0yyF3XdgHA==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7983145554624604; StDev 0.9379249329010019; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u7BSVKbBNqQ4L0Gde0CbCg==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; StDev 0.9205225578906504; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.244198072911724

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dkYBSFPYNsgIUzR3TCsnyw==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 1.25; StDev 0.9205225636916283; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7558019246121193

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z59zz6zTwt2gnT+b23tCiQ==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 71.83443738908893; StDev 20.340867578635628; Min. 5.0; Valid 334.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kmvOvGWZwYklB1c00eYhhA==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.728497063405825; Valid 337.0; Mean 68.08943004211969; Max. 99.64583587646484; Min. 16.85714340209961;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pr580xakS7SE/BFUYJBC+A==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 2.9113120059938744; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.148757690763203; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U8XbLT3KXGsSEEh4UyIFaw==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.0886879950673363; StDev 1.1487576929847545; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3J8P2yWKrmqM09qShdG7Jw==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.55555534362793; Mean 2.398774635544163; StDev 0.8880324420679692; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1G5x/W0zS0/Vv61I6j1Bqg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; StDev 0.8880324413181994; Mean 3.601225361625943; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.4444444179534912

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/CZosSfzsI20v/XXJXbLVA==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7934921063725955; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7788836264576733; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Af0K2Pu/ZyitH2YdWkSTA==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7788836292255483; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 4.206507886906406; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UBDyZV+qVv7Fr2+se1KjcQ==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.453731268289544; StDev 0.8028751393576004; Valid 336.0; Min. 1.2000000476837158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yJFoJdIFeYYADZkSYjzGjg==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 17.36111111111111; Mean 67.77493357288253; Max. 100.0; StDev 17.174212028478394; Valid 335.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Caislg76XDewa3XS4oG6ow==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.83984375; Mean 64.90831870070551; StDev 18.387099859903593; Min. 14.583333015441895; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:53/yDUruJgTk9xnTGOvHTQ==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.075925355027589; Max. 4.9375; Mean 3.2130964435526455; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lXHrFZlM9PqZ7VR1F2OL1A==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7617085231164085; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.631290460245751; Min. 1.7142857313156128; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CZVXIifPjysG/KdQXCtxcQ==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1764706373214722; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.248398057077334; StDev 0.9282010236823427; Max. 4.866666793823242

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KGp7oNpBuTSS9/QNvIH9eg==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3854134818566655; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9578704321054438

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uXgMjzbIBH+6VycmRK2iXg==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.192012042649743; Valid 336.0; Mean 64.15694946787316; Min. 14.772727272727273; Max. 97.85714285714286;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d+SOgVC3KUDAh4gc2kUpKg==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 60.04469695784572; Max. 97.421875; Min. 11.607142448425293; StDev 21.15287330476855

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dUoG92cdylXh+dJlFc3WJQ==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.875; Mean 8.55071353629364; Min. 5.333333492279053; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.8282385296143813;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SQPaUdzU792IrH6VJHn6UA==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.963299559236314; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.777777777777778; StDev 0.8245343699902442

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bz2HSfhwTaWOGtKCi/lStg==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1176470518112183; Valid 337.0; Mean 5.26182627394928; Max. 9.666666984558105; StDev 2.1181141696165775

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WOMOICosdelqTdDKJ7z9rQ==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6820875572778768; Max. 8.538461685180664; Mean 4.718837754662737; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RML45FKFMI/C5tdDnKQZ7Q==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.6584912573003427; Valid 337.0; Mean 4.756496744976554; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RffIb5J1uyR3LH3i0zSC9Q==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.118809102191811; Valid 336.0; StDev 1.8327801308833314; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NyRZljeP3xOU3+XoRDZO3Q==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.788711963138523; Min. 1.25; Max. 9.777777671813965; Valid 337.0; StDev 2.200223366438474;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VqvFjO3FadcxPNBnYegn4A==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

15-0. International or domestic expert

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.28267666085286186; Valid 337.0; Mean 0.4812579781082335

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qo7mW3L5MlURBbz2zAR08g==

15-1. Employment type

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.22910270723272114; Max. 3.0; Valid 336.0; Min. 1.1749999523162842; Mean 2.8203418584806577;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UChoW5ShysFAGvvy6BTyVg==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.6666666865348816; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.1246388001218378; Mean 0.12733157725800215; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ykoNvQ0jtzd/vEn5+UEUlA==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8543998704289116; StDev 0.1578547108213426; Max. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Min. 0.2857142984867096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hOFX0cA97V+Tq9++mYJwrQ==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.9166666865348816; StDev 0.16992192424954838; Valid 337.0; Mean 0.14802592029955333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eEpcBkMQp3E68nslCHio3A==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06925944136649104; Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.75; StDev 0.10569521737269649

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FOYY2WBrubFPHFmGQaOzOg==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06747894707613952; Valid 337.0; Max. 0.6666666865348816; StDev 0.10113533858005137; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f+0ex3ISLD9ZUv64yZ8AQg==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 3.6666666666666665; Max. 6.5; StDev 0.3900659010495393; Mean 5.742002310524442

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4asQwhgppxjohA2Qz8XIiQ==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.529623067083925; Mean 3.4103072654641577; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+OeDLR+6ofKjw3sRaBSUNQ==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.375; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.1749635289330871; Mean 0.29256095489279127; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KVrMiFrezLdXJadbk94Kpw==

15-10. Highest level of education

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.975630262131507; Min. 4.5; Max. 5.142857074737549; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.0717308325519638

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v63J8gdvyyysiL+FNhOF2g==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.273467961136392; Mean 0.5273390487306706; Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pt6nMSbo4fzvOq0bOXlmrA==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.306497074115781; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.021840794652151; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/uMqcrJoC6nsYLd8RCdnkQ==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.009659456243898813; Max. 0.3333333432674408; StDev 0.037272741100261214

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mcfriuap5EZnYuMRg4H5QQ==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.3333333432674408; StDev 0.03944279164262284; Mean 0.01133831148795806; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rFNXlECnVK4WCRWqrIMv3w==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.03291522263833838; Mean 0.009675962303264913; Max. 0.2857142984867096; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:obV7nBuUXWRXSa8NE1BInQ==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0500522474053617; Max. 0.6666666865348816; StDev 0.09074233383256826; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nfrgY6ulJh0VxUr8A+vTzA==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.37862948936241675; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2588253059119901

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:is20qpZVd+bhYqd3hDykjA==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3133635972544284; Mean 0.34377021857645096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HoEf0qJd9kqJTjrBt6OqvA==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.025559431887079778; StDev 0.0697501450830673; Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P0n3/m1e+Z60vARRXQWBpQ==

15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.025993359161855883; StDev 0.07330359491344365; Valid 337.0; Max. 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6XDZqhUMK8YGhyg8N81dog==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; StDev 0.06596040963084338; Max. 0.5; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.027864386087134256;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N+0Vl35XsC9b7xIyaOSF5w==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5690037245294325; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.2762130671092569;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/W7SNbwIMnrnbE5pdAE42w==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 1.2379414715570225; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.7999999523162842; Mean 4.858424856460892

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zC0sBFCkCZbtHWSgJzUVZQ==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.340205898624499; StDev 0.7410881434913928; Max. 6.5; Min. 2.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TqfvBk9w7HjOQbVt0BKE9w==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 8.0; Valid 1.0; Min. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DACHFqrBSnRz+EmAN2UTKQ==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.553503218819113; StDev 0.9825276161496918; Min. 2.0; Valid 221.0; Max. 7.666666507720947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Ecs9kgHl5ZZonUxJEAOow==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 221.0; Mean 7.244710134704728; Min. 3.0; Max. 9.833333015441895; StDev 1.1122840035001131;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7MLipO3QCM5tfhBrwtp/vQ==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.25; StDev 1.1739524910735288; Mean 7.598277620600359; Valid 221.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j5LwIxaoE4yAv8PflBOHGw==

16-4. Vignette D (High)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.254077528913816; Valid 96.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 1.3414362448023467; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qQ7BDTliipXOPOfLYbVL8A==

16-5. Vignette E (Moderate)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.142857074737549; Min. 2.5; Mean 5.196490248044332; StDev 0.9756997597043813; Valid 96.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eD4T+5hDREDv9fEpn8nOMQ==

16-6. Vignette F (Low)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Mean 2.7427420256038504; Max. 5.666666507720947; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.965798215194953

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kKNIT8POeI16UpJuZyoVw==

ROTATING YEARLY SECTION

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9533821925138817; Valid 156.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0885884381798934; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IJPP19iHt9i+9bEzYe9h8g==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.046617792967038; Valid 156.0; StDev 1.0885884393064171;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9yGVVMFCyUe8bUeK29D/cg==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; StDev 0.8476862575060633; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.4964227754561628;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SqnF42nRNLyPsdRe6YK5Mg==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; StDev 0.994936219488665; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.58265878137995; Valid 61.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZBSH3GF6pUgLzIv+gUt0Xw==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.9949362295981267; Mean 3.4173412225285515; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iNDboEE4irnornN5AkQVnA==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.75; Mean 3.8087482463745843; StDev 0.7461049030047844; Valid 105.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CTQucrspa+VC1zJbAQxHdw==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1665306340198531; Mean 3.3089343641625075; Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bXmYycQemb4xyEDlZJzDBQ==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9871317586500483; Min. 1.0; Valid 61.0; Max. 4.55555534362793; Mean 3.2180886757178384

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ql5ZRP2Ws/Xvs9lwHTczDg==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.987131759348391; Mean 2.7819113184194095;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qMjvOzCDiE32Ry9J3m+AoQ==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8137840190273554; Mean 3.5286224904607555; Valid 61.0; Max. 4.599999904632568; Min. 1.454545497894287

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BuPWOcdwNIrMnphO1xGlmg==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8137840103525885; Mean 2.4713775310360018; Min. 1.399999976158142; Valid 61.0; Max. 4.545454502105713

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iTsvQQqpZM1uXS1MqpF5NQ==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Mean 2.7725267687509225; StDev 0.7145330451000359; Valid 43.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aZeRNAbHiPkv8/PrRnNaeg==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.666666507720947; StDev 0.8843991671119114; Min. 1.600000023841858; Mean 3.5513198375701904; Valid 42.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R25iqB3F2Us9cKcJUXR6Tg==

18-3. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6860623076850441; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Max. 4.400000095367432; Mean 3.2768799012357537; Valid 44.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jKiaPHTBMOAYy9pxcy1+1Q==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7234468714928658; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 4.294117450714111; Valid 44.0; Mean 3.092981043187055

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uOPHsrp2a41rqVZRkybv4Q==

18-5. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6635723907497569; Valid 96.0; Mean 2.7325032887359457; Max. 4.5; Min. 1.399999976158142

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GDBu90a9rIpDaMHY9kbaqg==

18-5b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.267496708780527; Max. 4.599999904632568; StDev 0.6635723931447052; Valid 96.0; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pWNYN32psNLO58HoIrVjmQ==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Valid 52.0; StDev 0.7330392733596718; Mean 3.011475547001912; Max. 4.300000190734863;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EMCZYj4IYQGQMG+AZilJRQ==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7330392727246693; Max. 4.5; Min. 1.7000000476837158; Valid 52.0; Mean 2.9885244484131155

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uwWzgT1JqgKUvSQYFRimmA==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.44444465637207; Mean 3.030553856721291; StDev 0.7761729877197234;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fLmEfjdkrYKyK9/yIrOnAw==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.875; Mean 2.984124557330058; Valid 52.0; StDev 0.8165991971160047; Min. 1.5714285373687744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:og8dXv1+23rbjGZDO5P3nw==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.4285712242126465; Min. 1.125; Valid 52.0; StDev 0.8165991937888476; Mean 3.0158754403774557;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a0D5wvLIIZ1pfig9A4lxhQ==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Mean 3.2852543821701636; Valid 52.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.5435999026073366

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VAiXGPVvT5iIoro2JPt/CQ==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; StDev 0.6681595553768793; Mean 2.0297478231099935; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XJJtMvkju9FeMRIgtWK01A==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.9702521837674656; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6681595601073357;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jD42Pw7GDFgu7gyAi8Ee1Q==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.947312907530711; Valid 52.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8570830921262949

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GYooZDWboVtDzOW77RY2iQ==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5268476949288297; StDev 0.687789889307013; Max. 4.181818008422852; Valid 52.0; Min. 1.1666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LrswHxRSENAuLDPCpm9zbw==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 52.0; Mean 3.5351211795440087; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6767780875292965

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FViK8X8SKNb8xJmwr8rJdg==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; Mean 2.4648788342109094; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.6767780681225545

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d28qF7g6SHzuDJpPpeaeZg==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; Min. 2.4285714626312256; Mean 3.518203088870415; Max. 4.567567348480225; StDev 0.558250952650473;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D5l+4bpUqL0gO1ar7dzySg==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4817969042521257; Min. 1.4324324131011963; Max. 3.5714285373687744; Valid 52.0; StDev 0.5582509628571655;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:awU1nrKvAQfUVnercMda+Q==

ELECTION RESULT

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

Date of previous election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZkaZEfk0dsuSnHxDcpAGKw==

Registered Voters

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:i1VUW5mqbwc8kvk4iIEuRA==

Valid Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3556092808823526E7; Max. 5.53801801E8; Valid 272.0; StDev 3.911894404595936E7; Min. 38932.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:csxLvj0HsjBbWa/xvIPMvg==

Invalid/Blank Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1231269.9209175827; Min. 0.0; Valid 220.0; Mean 419224.16796818184; Max. 1.4601436E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qxPSEVxZtj/gbAUdGIUTcA==

Election turnout

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5oXcu8LUDeJgEGWxCmO9qw==

Party 1: Name/ Candidate 1 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1Xbk9NHiGd7GqNJ294+QDQ==

Party 2: Name/ Candidate 2 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9Aufhdnudrm1tWlhFOFigg==

Party 3: Name/ Candidate 3 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bG3pMXrL/iseJlvAlgtuiw==

Party 4: Name/ Candidate 4 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uw60okOc6jB6LzKWRr1Rhw==

Party 5: Name/ Candidate 5 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PHdaUFYqZkiv8zrQmNI0CA==

Party 6 Name/ Candidate 6 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:i2XBM8JRe4zlrxKnQB3isA==

Party 7: Name/ Candidate 7 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3wqg85LjWcPlNjvaqgOvDQ==

Party 8: Name/ Candidate 8 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OuykBEHYur1IugjXD+RAow==

Party 9: Name/ Candidate 9 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+J98SuXCkMVTzOX6QTMNuw==

Party 10: Name/ Candidate 10 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:28CbTeHJJ6CVczDk+yxyoQ==

Party 1: Abbreviation

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oHCHY+/LQ1ckI44XWFqpqQ==

Party 2: Abbreviation

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M1x2WOSomUzb6Vgl8wD3sA==

Party 3: Abbreviation

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:80ycYGAwS6Y3awdRy3u9gw==

Party 4: Abbreviation

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3qk/UIOeSEa0YQgEE5BtQw==

Party 5: Abbreviation

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TLONVd++/IU76hslmM1f3g==

Party 6: Abbreviation

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rciOuaocixGnDkD51IV70w==

Party 7: Abbreviation

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2rAUScpz3ykCXuy7kl2Gmg==

Party 8: Abbreviation

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+h+m8HA0EWXtjYHMirvhZA==

Party 9: Abbreviation

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WKDxMjHeE3+Ca31FrvuI2A==

Party 10: Abbreviation

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EHPBgZQHmg9zF225cwOQdw==

Party 1: Leader/ Candidate 1 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7RsrFxvOkFhFv/EVbH5v8g==

Party 2: Leader/ Candidate 2 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TcLwC9MgbSbElRYbXFrUyQ==

Party 3: Leader/ Candidate 3 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6B6c55QYkjSyhbSCg0JNxg==

Party 4: Leader/ Candidate 4 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KyiBp0SScOdvfQcr3RoxfQ==

Party 5: Leader/ Candidate 5 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oui75M9P+bjwqtRPzlP25Q==

Party 6: Leader/ Candidate 6 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oqOKn72u04LSTe1ejxDJ5w==

Party 7: Leader/ Candidate 7 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cx6WLOWSdm17PrKBuJey/w==

Party 8: Leader/ Candidate 8 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:n/ISHKgoZgNt7iGiqsIhzA==

Party 9: Leader/ Candidate 9 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8VLDs++ClTlVSXyeau4s3Q==

Party 10: Leader/ Candidate 10 in presidential election

f3427158 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uMd1cvFgJZoIgsPmm+uWAQ==

Party 1: Seats in previous elections

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9999.

New Party

0

-9998.

N/A

1

Summary Statistics: Valid 179.0; Min. -9998.0; StDev 757.608831611827; Mean 13.592178770949767; Max. 499.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XKSghZXZ2aEW1EfaF+QOXw==

Party 2: Seats in previous elections

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9999.

New Party

0

-9998.

N/A

1

Summary Statistics: Mean -16.005780346820856; StDev 765.5280249234112; Valid 173.0; Min. -9998.0; Max. 278.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10zSyATJy20vAK8f4oxI+w==

Party 3: Seats in previous elections

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9999.

New Party

0

-9998.

N/A

1

Summary Statistics: Max. 340.0; StDev 835.7356877985645; Mean -50.0; Min. -9998.0; Valid 144.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vl/eqH1M4aZbQsWpiXISBw==

Party 4: Seats in previous elections

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

3

-9999.

New Party

1

Summary Statistics: Max. 150.0; Mean -308.6048387096773; StDev 1776.3760717452485; Valid 124.0; Min. -9999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5tXvEDvuZ4DbRiCjuAexAQ==

Party 5: Seats in previous elections

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

2

-9999.

New Party

2

Summary Statistics: Min. -9999.0; StDev 1874.0042841473062; Valid 111.0; Mean -350.91891891891896; Max. 280.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GVYgQJnK4n727qOI9E1E5Q==

Party 6: Seats in previous elections

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

0

-9999.

New Party

3

Summary Statistics: Max. 101.0; Valid 90.0; Mean -322.96666666666664; Min. -9999.0; StDev 1806.9439931503202

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P8RGEbnVxzfkKOeteYC0bA==

Party 7: Seats in previous elections

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

0

-9999.

New Party

2

Summary Statistics: Max. 57.0; Min. -9999.0; Mean -256.81578947368416; Valid 76.0; StDev 1612.2832068056061;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8xmuf6E3uYB7L6mEYNys6A==

Party 8: Seats in previous elections

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9999.

New Party

2

-9998.

N/A

0

Summary Statistics: Mean -345.6842105263159; Valid 57.0; Min. -9999.0; StDev 1857.1941793805006; Max. 33.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ulqHe2zhQYk3KnGn9nYSog==

Party 9: Seats in previous elections

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9999.

New Party

1

-9998.

N/A

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 28.0; StDev 1474.6799225299853; Min. -9999.0; Mean -214.71739130434773; Valid 46.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h/WF5OKUSSyyvImU6MRSrQ==

Party 10: Seats in previous elections

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

0

-9999.

New Party

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.9722222222222225; Valid 36.0; Max. 17.0; StDev 3.6370012067330646

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NXmhSvzBDa7p7c6J0qqwCw==

Number of Contested Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 650.0; Valid 190.0; StDev 163.47059932019965; Mean 178.05789473684206

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gR8K0YVU+NPfI/1lRXFLVA==

Party 1: Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 183.0; Mean 88.25136612021859; Max. 500.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 90.78208533270333;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8JA6QuCoiUwpXGaehkrVsw==

Party 2: Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 46.54616745842654; Max. 262.0; Mean 43.41040462427744; Valid 173.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tp2Q4ouQLpR7YdcaQqGZKw==

Party 3: Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 160.0; Mean 19.425; Max. 122.0; StDev 21.337818907359548

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BP3uUbqc0GhrPKpa3Xqj0A==

Party 4: Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13.827586206896552; Valid 145.0; Max. 80.0; StDev 14.956578275677735; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:obbNGG6apTqdQ34kGuXK1w==

Party 5: Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 129.0; StDev 10.714352966750907; Min. 0.0; Mean 8.751937984496124; Max. 69.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oLd5i0ER++Y98tDRtpUwag==

Party 6: Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.122565645325846; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.811320754716982; Max. 67.0; Valid 106.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rfMmOJoLyCPO0eXTjP1nTA==

Party 7: Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.170454545454545; Min. 0.0; StDev 8.365530798349855; Max. 46.0; Valid 88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rVZknZsenh0kr1NSqrCpOw==

Party 8: Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 70.0; Max. 39.0; StDev 5.556876999500496; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.9285714285714284;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rv5tro0BfSOoc8LF8yYMqQ==

Party 9: Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.905370183951866; Mean 2.7192982456140355; Max. 35.0; Valid 57.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zhXmTWVcHjPJwvmwBFx+3Q==

Party 10: Seats

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 43.0; StDev 2.9180387533603733; Mean 1.9069767441860466; Max. 16.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aR0OjRJ7FV6dB2iBoG6Xug==

Party 1: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 308.0; StDev 47.11144254286708; Mean 13.628930817610058; Valid 159.0; Min. -130.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X7h8icIL1WnLHfuKqftpdA==

Party 2: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -174.0; Max. 118.0; Mean -1.5354838709677443; StDev 35.38146066364306; Valid 155.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pSYMyl1vp2faPqadQZkeSQ==

Party 3: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 108.0; Mean 0.2919708029197088; Valid 137.0; StDev 30.76121521540645; Min. -218.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dkAURbhZndwAk49EwDklIA==

Party 4: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 118.0; Max. 80.0; Min. -89.0; Mean 0.7711864406779667; StDev 18.146324068879792

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:edQ9RCoDAZPpkD1h5S93mg==

Party 5: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -250.0; Valid 105.0; StDev 26.473907259181882; Mean -0.4952380952380902; Max. 50.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7DpSr04mMyya3kY8M8pgrw==

Party 6: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -3.623529411764705; StDev 14.980126891340817; Max. 18.0; Valid 85.0; Min. -82.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qe+CPFkpGfjRKHb+72MDfQ==

Party 7: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -20.0; StDev 6.774806324941438; Mean 0.3378378378378375; Max. 29.0; Valid 74.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BwFGltU0MYTqCogNnvw6JA==

Party 8: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -27.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 54.0; Mean -0.9259259259259258; StDev 6.200583818683746

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9iRqg8VU/n5W8U11DR3y8g==

Party 9: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2647058823529408; StDev 8.151255056847539; Valid 34.0; Min. -28.0; Max. 35.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hltWDsr9/EmamsYsArzHiA==

Party 10: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean -0.148148148148148; Min. -9.0; Valid 27.0; StDev 3.034464896481291;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNCgixO2VfKK6ACHbJTi8A==

Party 1: Seat share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 24.651376998642377; Min. 5.0; Valid 179.0; Mean 54.33536312849162; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6dY1fndi88F+iXbE9WFxeA==

Party 2: Seat share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 13.9711168101609; Mean 22.399418604651164; Valid 172.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a2ggFJQKakE2hhJzQH6SXw==

Party 3: Seat share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.1840565503317135; Min. 0.0; Mean 9.63525641025641; Max. 28.4; Valid 156.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H22YZyPkm3bFgQSe0MUTLw==

Party 4: Seat share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.408510638297872; Max. 18.8; Min. 0.0; Valid 141.0; StDev 4.235723742538021

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ddTCK6laLtdL7qgPXwp2iw==

Party 5: Seat share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.4560826965742484; Mean 4.433064516129032; Max. 13.3; Valid 124.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xvg9hn1CfDLSIUU1CyuFdg==

Party 6: Seat share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.2; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.9857585998566827; Valid 102.0; Mean 3.656862745098039;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MNn+i0JGiCkdE9d6PXWHPw==

Party 7: Seat share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 86.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.063953488372093; StDev 3.3194582403723536; Max. 25.3;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yvDFkeVfZys4KZWWnLrjBg==

Party 8: Seat share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9911764705882353; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.897896344787435; Valid 68.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hvH7P1xBz5v2uQWFhDC8Aw==

Party 9: Seat share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.5262749265827418; Mean 1.4218181818181819; Max. 6.3; Valid 55.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gslj5yYvsieV66GnPaV77Q==

Party 10: Seat share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 42.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.2; Mean 0.9595238095238096; StDev 1.068862975500082

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YhKK/kd0/PeK6eyliOkvjw==

Party 1: Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.71657549E8; Valid 264.0; StDev 1.488290051444487E7; Min. 13463.0; Mean 6336555.8636363605

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zb6dmcBWy8usQNhiJntYpw==

Party 2: Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0644468405348103E7; Valid 260.0; Mean 4000683.0038461504; Min. 4598.0; Max. 1.06938242E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/hyEmF44pW4lFKQ/vODeg==

Party 3: Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3726075.6449843966; Max. 3.6589221E7; Valid 198.0; Min. 186.0; Mean 1524737.3838383835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1CumHFIp6Q41rTSzJ8v3Hg==

Party 4: Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 223.0; Valid 171.0; Mean 1126800.4795321634; StDev 3076209.760530694; Max. 2.6939654E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u7AUDGcDrLbmpLhu29ZNhw==

Party 5: Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 147.0; StDev 2464598.0787367695; Min. 233.0; Max. 2.4110407E7; Mean 761199.6190476188;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P0oRPdXjZzONNzDKtntqDQ==

Party 6: Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 124.0; StDev 1798434.142737362; Mean 598741.5403225806; Valid 124.0; Max. 1.2853305E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gXzcjrhLB7oEYnENuwucDA==

Party 7: Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 586639.4826336633; Min. 444.746; Valid 101.0; Max. 1.4094545E7; StDev 2025427.3921412788

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CpTwZ4l+r2DHKr/qDyXkaQ==

Party 8: Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 82.0; Mean 322889.4146341462; Max. 8157488.0; StDev 1165971.049910368; Min. 477.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v6Xa9t0Co2AIBS0EXLxTNw==

Party 9: Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2532487.397215893; Min. 294.0; Valid 60.0; Mean 548770.6000000002; Max. 1.7986773E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wEQEzRrrniPA4GC6OI+awg==

Party 10: Votes

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2293224.3547636853; Mean 567160.0681818181; Min. 214.0; Max. 1.399128E7; Valid 44.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RWJ7nJwbmKhPUZr7Ubdqag==

Party 1: Vote share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 255.0; StDev 18.947420592156963; Mean 49.72616078431373; Min. 8.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LEYljJMOu5w7WmOzgZQk7g==

Party 2: Vote share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 251.0; Max. 59.4; StDev 13.445917552306584; Min. 0.7; Mean 28.32297609561753

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wiQMFVKMYmZLCs92mIfv1Q==

Party 3: Vote share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.714136842105264; Valid 190.0; StDev 6.105253538080459; Min. 0.0; Max. 28.2

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VcfOnz431eVTDwtg2id2Kw==

Party 4: Vote share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.085316619051816; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.311587878787878; Max. 16.7; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BLlWBqGPd2rPtL4xoNLrVg==

Party 5: Vote share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.2129949687114108; Mean 4.243006993006993; Max. 12.9; Min. 0.1; Valid 143.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gDCC7Y6LcJnjF57rn2CF0g==

Party 6: Vote share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 120.0; Min. 0.1; StDev 2.7339080478841478; Mean 3.3417499999999998; Max. 11.7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dSsRC51Nyz0EjJ5jZ8Q1tA==

Party 7: Vote share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Max. 6.9; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.116795866933806; Mean 2.5788659793814435;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:agpEbGgxc9pALhGFYQClGg==

Party 8: Vote share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 78.0; Mean 1.9473076923076922; StDev 1.7801777768197524; Min. 0.1; Max. 6.7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/zoGmaxZ4PPRSfj+Sbdvhw==

Party 9: Vote share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.7; Min. 0.1; Valid 56.0; StDev 1.559160613337131; Mean 1.59

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EUGArkNlMZ+5Rd3+O+BIng==

Party 10: Vote share

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.3; Min. 0.1; StDev 1.3056918890158717; Mean 1.287179487179487; Valid 39.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wvueffekMRy4BSCIgD41iw==

Number of minor parties beyond the top 5

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 159.0; StDev 1.78945063862911; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.0817610062893082;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8BqPqxZFSV3InzY+U9PSQA==

Seats of minor parties

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 159.0; Max. 179.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.773584905660377; StDev 17.66743572701991

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Z7LW2Bk7Vid679Krd0w1g==

Votes of minor parties

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.307207E7; Mean 1070773.9922111803; StDev 6252539.037595078; Min. 0.0; Valid 161.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h7xaGKNZPeRmJued0E9MTg==

Seat share of minor parties

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 74.0; Max. 0.3196428571428571; Mean 0.04623793325810037; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07066763886358036

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:blI9ffWMeHZBedoEXPW9cQ==

Vote share of minor parties

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 120.0; Max. 0.895400576717396; Mean 0.03882559328433494; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09992181429519993

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DoJ27yjimD2gMhzahq3Pqg==

Party 1: Incumbent Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 41.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6341463414634145; StDev 0.4876524151983464

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qc4mhY2STLphYMtXXV3yHQ==

Party 2: Incumbent Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 41.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4800914547021731; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3414634146341463

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svGxLTZ4taVr882WoK8QlA==

Party 3: Incumbent Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.21875; StDev 0.42001344064515445; Min. 0.0; Valid 32.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TeIIwMAlwWUcyw76BhWv2Q==

Party 4: Incumbent Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.18518518518518523; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3958473906635696; Valid 27.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+RWBMQa7Wj8yedyj/RX9bw==

Party 5: Incumbent Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.19047619047619047; Valid 21.0; StDev 0.4023739080814782; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DgaFjOKVxUdmdi6p7hG+FQ==

Party 6: Incumbent Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05263157894736844; StDev 0.22941573387056174; Valid 19.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LVLeuEC+HHOL+LD9DBc17Q==

Party 7: Incumbent Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 15.0; StDev 0.25819888974716115; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06666666666666667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/7U5awAisGApoGJy/Kfi0g==

Party 8: Incumbent Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.125; StDev 0.3535533905932738; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m/B0nBseNg4EXbhElS+sQA==

Party 9: Incumbent Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hjr1Nz4NijFTVpqfdNiYsw==

Party 10: Incumbent Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2; Valid 5.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.447213595499958;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:POfS/QHQk1EfY5TbznKF0Q==

Party 1: Government Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8909090909090909; StDev 0.31462660248284624; Min. 0.0; Valid 55.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NevJ94ILe2738XGg4EmPIA==

Party 2: Government Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.44509909856926216; Valid 53.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.26415094339622647; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PG5MKJo3UDo9JqqdGSXhew==

Party 3: Government Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 40.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.42290206176626044; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.225

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0B3eTidANWjiN4AtdE0tsA==

Party 4: Government Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 34.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14705882352941177; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3594906279535709;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j/k2Zz1TvbOtwO+k5LdCwg==

Party 5: Government Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.271746488194703; Mean 0.07692307692307694; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 26.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:je8JNhLY6RTrdE1MBZJg+A==

Party 6: Government Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 24.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.16666666666666669; StDev 0.3806934938134404; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X8ln3XJRmysihmw/bEmrTg==

Party 7: Government Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20000000000000004; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 20.0; StDev 0.41039134083406165;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QWWAQr+O/T/hpVPFowdtJQ==

Party 8: Government Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 13.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pIkJldLeGuCM/3L+OeoI6w==

Party 9: Government Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1111111111111111; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.33333333333333337; Valid 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9WjJw3vGn8jEQWzg6zHYwg==

Party 10: Government Party

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14285714285714288; Valid 7.0; StDev 0.37796447300922725

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S2Il52S3FC+LRwWITumyFw==

Party 1: Enter/Exit Government

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Enter

12

0.

No Change

26

-1.

Exit

3

2147483625.

Unknown

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 41.0; StDev 0.5706222534195111; Min. -1.0; Mean 0.21951219512195122

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GVxm34d2VN0CpOPy+EFkWQ==

Party 2: Enter/Exit Government

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-1.

Exit

9

1.

Enter

8

0.

No Change

24

2147483625.

Unknown

0

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.024390243902439008; Valid 41.0; StDev 0.651452411080379; Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gKQaBl08cG7vV2kRdlK72Q==

Party 3: Enter/Exit Government

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Unknown

0

1.

Enter

3

-1.

Exit

3

0.

No Change

25

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Valid 31.0; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.4472135954999579;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nhyeWP5Z/YRd9iBrhXZ0YA==

Party 4: Enter/Exit Government

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Enter

2

2147483625.

Unknown

0

0.

No Change

21

-1.

Exit

3

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4454902226329311; Valid 26.0; Mean -0.03846153846153848; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gGvzUbkSj75OzR6AG3Kgrg==

Party 5: Enter/Exit Government

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No Change

18

2147483625.

Unknown

0

1.

Enter

0

-1.

Exit

2

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Min. -1.0; Valid 20.0; StDev 0.30779350562554625; Mean -0.09999999999999999

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swosoFoVHvfqOrITCJg/+g==

Party 6: Enter/Exit Government

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No Change

16

-1.

Exit

0

2147483625.

Unknown

0

1.

Enter

2

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1111111111111111; StDev 0.32338083338177737; Valid 18.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y9ARK3YD9yKptyC5Y00zMw==

Party 7: Enter/Exit Government

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No Change

10

-1.

Exit

1

1.

Enter

3

2147483625.

Unknown

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14285714285714288; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.5345224838248487; Max. 1.0; Valid 14.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ILhEuMTBhLXGmQHZv45qKg==

Party 8: Enter/Exit Government

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No Change

7

1.

Enter

0

-1.

Exit

1

2147483625.

Unknown

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3535533905932738; Valid 8.0; Max. 0.0; Mean -0.125; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jQ9ppE6JRhkmLNuJxXzqKQ==

Party 9: Enter/Exit Government

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Enter

1

0.

No Change

5

-1.

Exit

0

2147483625.

Unknown

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 6.0; Mean 0.16666666666666669; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.408248290463863; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I3jSA92BAM9LXMHAfozDRw==

Party 10: Enter/Exit Government

f3427158 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-1.

Exit

1

0.

No Change

3

1.

Enter

1

2147483625.

Unknown

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7071067811865476; Mean 0.0; Valid 5.0; Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tAThRb2hV08OnY5M4Rb6IQ==

Least squares index

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 136.0; StDev 9.03828779401831; Max. 52.43348166963548; Mean 9.255443211885638

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yGNMsYQk5dkn4Ldfc4e8Bg==

Effective number of parties at the electoral level

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.912413026284387; Max. 40.91653027823239; StDev 4.285818622750234; Min. 1.0; Valid 136.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FZ1uaKOLf+MYf2OPb9LBXg==

Effective number of parties at the parliamentary or legislative level

f3427158 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.485349254454385; StDev 2.2108287260911608; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 16.54889370645572

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/FpX29WuL4wR8YP96aKBTQ==

election

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YqUtX3k32ZLYhhInJcaL6g==

date

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0PuMnWcPh724tH1K9TRsBg==

year

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 2015.2700296735904; StDev 1.8342210781153403; Min. 2012.0; Max. 2018.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vh6fxlPhFCN5Qe0+AiaL2A==

office

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4888541507134566; Mean 0.3916913946587538; Valid 337.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DZn/dNmVT2sa6D/jtB17Aw==

country

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dhgRMsiGGvRfPDi6Vlpqdw==

ccodecow

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 455.0682492581604; StDev 241.76246108542279; Max. 990.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E0kKlLzDUZE3TPChsMOCRA==

ISO

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5Dxh86TQEeM4kZQmb7Vv7Q==

Refno

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 194.0; Mean 93.75370919881294; StDev 56.83535530538182;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NGsReqRe0f2ZCh7Ueba1TA==

numresponses

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 6.409077015665908; Mean 11.456973293768547; Valid 337.0; Max. 43.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V9On10m/4LiwXPgE8zj9tA==

contacted

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 285.0; StDev 16.71697402563303; Min. 26.0; Mean 41.45697329376854; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hZv1VsWkinKYZhbiO2hXYg==

responserate

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.051282052; Mean 0.2756102008160237; Max. 0.738095224; StDev 0.12683272196975626; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CKV/gf0I7rCzjG5bMlLDaA==

COUNTRYDATA

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

PR

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; StDev 2.10011118891201; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.2937685459940647; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0H6QLEG3pGibs2SPLBscWA==

CL

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.246290801186943; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.8310791310674206

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/fPcsjteaEE8K6khUFU5Ew==

fhcategory

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.7969557558332134; Mean 1.2284866468842732

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vw5umcA7tu4knKvUnNTZkA==

polity

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; StDev 11.971760884317241; Valid 305.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 3.488524590163935;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:anEF+CSyich56YZNeu4eag==

polity2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.788778877887788; StDev 5.8225645359623455; Valid 303.0; Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3F/XtsDCZ7aqr4n0LnHvPQ==

gdp_pc_ppp

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 18400.859578363474; Max. 94277.96875; Min. 698.8895874; Valid 334.0; StDev 17131.133838562684

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RhDl4aAMlGwXXUy1JvTiEA==

durable

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 208.0; Mean 29.419672131147543; Min. 0.0; Valid 305.0; StDev 34.06361511777851;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rvVsgUjPfcsVB3o6jjr64g==

development

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0228507625021719; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7596439169139466; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jdKs4dtkJj486ZadwH/86w==

region

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.2919859829475029; Mean 2.774480712166172; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4rHVXku9sLgwqrAnWOkQ0g==

region9

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.5452246886193466; Valid 337.0; Mean 4.842729970326409; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kciP2tLemFzGXwNkXRZXUw==

oecd

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42611514092420383; Mean 0.23738872403560823; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0bw9+/yeBo9FzGU+Lz9t4Q==

OVERALLINTEGRITY

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

PEIIndexp

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.81359445618021; Max. 94.89795685; Min. 10.71428585; Mean 55.51540352076613; Valid 248.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qogWu9yz1Xf6QWWg2b/kVA==

PEIIndexp_lci

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 162.0; StDev 18.57207655069683; Min. 5.066568851; Max. 89.13148499; Mean 51.160664337629626;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eSc2ygBXWIAWeUz0/OQ31Q==

PEIIndexp_hci

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 162.0; StDev 15.74592663580866; Max. 92.50117493; Mean 61.03338518277778; Min. 16.99562073

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pxRtBOVJbOl/QyD/AfsRvg==

PEIIndexi

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.254719794140469; Min. 21.68831062; Valid 337.0; Mean 55.3670724872997; Max. 86.37896729

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jf2oDg4h9WbSSxkHGPk9uw==

PEIIndexi_lci

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 12.3553896; Mean 49.370919604183975; Max. 84.31475067; StDev 16.709438530573784

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1zWn51IUq+0ZsbHDEbGIHQ==

PEIIndexi_hci

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 61.363225495163206; Min. 25.22488976; StDev 14.471894916413907; Max. 89.77880096;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SgXc8l5NeE7u23rXWyZ8Zg==

PEIIndex_rank

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 98.27839358266209; Min. 1.0; Max. 338.0; Mean 168.94362017804156; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kDD53/s8UoTyN07Xhh9kOw==

rating

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 317.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.2866602821399504; Max. 9.916666985; Mean 6.251359993359621

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:npqsCgrU4dVM7QAvXQOgfA==

rating_lci

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.786359787; Valid 317.0; Min. -1.279019594; StDev 2.56635343375056; Mean 5.37254701429653;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qbcbH4Z2Uh7XhLxc3fUOFA==

rating_hci

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 317.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.62787151; StDev 2.160620073746721; Mean 7.130172988176656

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IWgOIQerdRjTncCqnjc4wA==

PEItype

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1008902077151337; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3742635830319712; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ekiL4pXLEWlHK2rJCN9HfQ==

lag_PEIIndexi

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 102.0; StDev 14.148737217782818; Max. 84.8182373; Mean 58.18231382539216; Min. 23.5892868

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CbmUpK3kR634rYYIWZZxOA==

lag_PEIIndexi_lci

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 79.85767365; Valid 102.0; Mean 52.5682851382353; StDev 15.462452137428574; Min. 16.89967155;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SLha9hty7pqkUsDjd7Rwpg==

lag_PEIIndexi_hci

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 89.77880096; Valid 102.0; Mean 63.79634260637255; StDev 13.301395050559877; Min. 30.27890205

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CRI7Fx6nVKPwtE2skHglTA==

trend

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 102.0; StDev 0.37230882528639936; Min. -1.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lu1P3emn5otXutdZOffEEw==

LAWS

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

lawsunfair

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8494629073304313; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.030615963847761; Valid 335.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZhiU4rDm8ZlTv6ITxGZwxw==

lawsunfair2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 335.0; Mean 2.9693840350656715; StDev 0.8494629158326285; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4yvwJJ0OMvulfxGd4xCbeg==

favoredincumbent

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9952432099929005; Valid 336.0; Min. 1.166666627; Mean 3.0627372314464285

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V1cIG/ADP7WrPnwqO9wuOg==

favoredincumbent2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.937262762520833; Min. 1.0; Valid 336.0; StDev 0.9952432080147348; Max. 4.833333492

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qW+W0wvG0/RpFgpfMPVwuA==

citizens

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5292835423145403; StDev 0.8877936713854798; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UYfIzja2PcYNlhavbzqQg==

citizens2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4707164583857564; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.8877936708520177; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NFshlieqAvhgoQmOzXUxBQ==

laws

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98.33333282; Mean 58.64236720907463; Min. 10.71428544; Valid 335.0; StDev 19.921384232081213;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5DyApY2GN/AaD87EjUCDUA==

lawsi

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.671852322005574; Mean 52.76882790210386; Max. 94.11764526; Valid 337.0; Min. 7.083333969

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RTPWM7+IqslnCoJfNwtYJQ==

PROCEDURES

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

managed

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.8956944761324676; Max. 4.941176414; Mean 3.4615872992166175;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oGEgoNnigqEJkmuuDIfqOA==

votinginfo

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.9375; Mean 3.7665957039169142; StDev 0.7163098495478876; Min. 1.5; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0hJ6H67w0DGL6PRDSg4vjA==

fairofficials

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.4491447563976263; StDev 1.0224626130973617; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mykjdesV49PkpVLtKfEzrw==

legalelections

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.235294104; StDev 0.9122931453037665; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.6693304062640952; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LxFGbeCDM1RgJGy1xvMhFg==

procedures

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.25; StDev 19.65641794949782; Max. 100.0; Mean 68.23837260655786; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AO+oLJEhktkvOfB3WYWbvw==

proceduresi

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.71262486430267; Max. 98.4375; StDev 20.515518148243252; Valid 337.0; Min. 12.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j8gm0204FOo43sQKc6DXag==

BOUNDARIES

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

bdiscrim

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8909181135513278; Mean 2.8042405912145014; Max. 5.0; Valid 331.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IcJnxoAw9qhvf80AvA2j0w==

bdiscrim2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8909181198280095; Mean 3.1957594062507555; Valid 331.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n2Zq7BVlKd13HPAyYfRTSA==

bfavored

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9125727551818686; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 332.0; Mean 2.7706868264096385;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2OYZn6DdVlVpVBd4bA/aEg==

bfavored2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2293131688915664; StDev 0.9125727541348493; Valid 332.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oHau1yDMD9+5UptH87miQg==

bimpartial

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0786212208203594; StDev 0.7626517570756155; Valid 334.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VVtxw/REo/qG92JUZocX6g==

boundaries

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 59.28295821740181; Valid 331.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 18.652973831283983

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OUNozah5uhiwDRLtgyR5jw==

boundariesi

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 9.8039217; Mean 54.044160259970326; Valid 337.0; StDev 14.263498746440257; Max. 83.42592621

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P5t/XgOhIWr0+8i563LJ+Q==

VOTERREGISTRATION

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

reglisted

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9666909247314943; Mean 3.154278910857567; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xy2jvwhdOO6CmrY8oLVhUw==

reglisted2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8457210895074185; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9666909255194046; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JarqzRfeU78LPhzj7jQ2YA==

reginaccurate

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9194340139940653; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9648901803731085; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z5n/IK5x8rQ33xPIZ+L9rA==

reginaccurate2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.080565985305638; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9648901812602871

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IS4EoGEua8fSuVAF7F7+KA==

ineligible

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7873478676696695; Valid 333.0; StDev 0.9254247747876646

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AjvTcgMnQRmYtK2akf5wpQ==

ineligible2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9254247889484629; Mean 3.212652133048048; Valid 333.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pCjSLIirqWDX76e87gowbA==

votereg

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98.61111111; Valid 333.0; StDev 21.266907680715505; Min. 0.0; Mean 57.48431657163063;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CNvCNRpNazJEA2LoWNiPTg==

voteregi

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 96.47916412; Mean 51.03492687654006; StDev 20.46374307919654; Min. 2.083333254; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F6QmLTOtHSYh2uElI6xH1A==

PARTYREGISTRATION

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

oppprevent

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.083961349676367; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.464127054554896; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cMgRHZkyCw/Qs47/KIZfQg==

oppprevent2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.535872949; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.0839613451536205;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bFFqLf6byKgqpwZVPMMteQ==

womenopp

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 4.866666794; Mean 3.4527218341691395; StDev 0.680926792606016; Min. 1.222222209

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BVWxtUKXHIg2krvkDSujzg==

minorityopp

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6797017686371738; Min. 1.363636374; Mean 3.3700114279792284; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mpWO2vb03E7v2zrwJxg5Kw==

leaderselect

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Max. 5.0; Valid 336.0; Mean 3.202390588848214; StDev 0.8132224104685983;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B424m2fqkjfln3RhlmyhEA==

leaderselect2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7976094086875; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.75; Valid 336.0; StDev 0.8132224143683484;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SEekGH7qoJJGE1kkAx78zw==

rallies

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0136671760050349; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.639800385833828;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WXD1FtdmwcSPII0WQfEBSw==

rallies2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.3601996109851635; StDev 1.0136671698234367

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iPbE3QCL3MvTpplevvP/lA==

partyreg

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 334.0; Mean 62.23895261401198; Min. 13.0; StDev 16.508511594384284; Max. 94.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yk51U3AY4PZ5EREFJgmYXw==

partyregi

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.5; Valid 337.0; Mean 57.387970261928785; Min. 12.52272701; StDev 16.69613353751108;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CYZzaExMnMPZzRpHQp+XZg==

MEDIACOVERAGE

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

newspapers

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.732901285363911; Max. 4.333333492; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.663265253385757; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BpsIWzkUb3nGQtNEgTfrsw==

tv

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9400407717768174; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.2549877563026706; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x1Jf1l3HqZueFDeIIpmKjA==

tv2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9400407661207265; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7450122401721067

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ntmE/uHw75ks/mZMMRyu9Q==

fairaccess

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.820193841462908; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.588235378; StDev 0.8315158263490656; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vhomtiJnJKPj4MfIk8qSvw==

faircoverage

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.852479601124629; StDev 0.6938823895846954; Min. 1.125; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.388888836

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9/TjVrOdAJYmVJyW9oWYiQ==

socialmedia

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7112550465144419; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2853001377151334; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3PSOZio+yuzdkvKRcEnPPQ==

media

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 335.0; Max. 80.0; StDev 14.16730611445492; Min. 8.333333333; Mean 51.29232704848657

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LEYCT2etNOC9/sHGyrdKMg==

mediai

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 74.69117737; Mean 47.08003828287834; Min. 8.5; StDev 13.58649362419982; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NHW3h/0DF7SxLEEq1EES4Q==

CAMPAIGNFINANCE

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

subsidies

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 335.0; Max. 4.428571224; StDev 0.8574017998408802; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7090366644656716;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JDwsZPxOGEpUH3BdmNjBMA==

donations

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.125; Mean 2.4426136073601192; Valid 336.0; StDev 0.7185455888710913;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EhmnaDFCk/lDxtQR4VYfSQ==

accounts

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 2.0914559417121663; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7211795447507943

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ZmhMpEWUX0yaCxK+Dsqpw==

rich

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 336.0; StDev 0.8592628776882658; Mean 3.16887499675;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOO/n3loGuN6CmDIazenTA==

rich2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.859262882681058; Valid 336.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.831124997214286

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QsazeTGdIGLmyQAQtWaNqQ==

resources

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.294117689; StDev 0.9182902194377623; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5890362552611275; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rxv8TNx0ADInb6on4BWFdg==

resources2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.410963738; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.9182902209713119; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.705882549

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SLEQwE0WfzgSHjCPqz4WHw==

finance

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 43.25541162585886; StDev 17.489651894582195; Valid 333.0; Max. 88.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7TlFE2VATmDgpgKxHzEPWA==

financei

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 78.75; Valid 337.0; Min. 3.8125; StDev 16.990937142389217; Mean 37.68258462824629

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UgnSuarJU0rA/sqvUImezQ==

VOTINGPROCESS

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

violence

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 336.0; StDev 0.9725543338896749; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3887288378779763

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iAYTz+asphHIyNiLcZGtcg==

violence2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 336.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.611271156449405; StDev 0.9725543373693296

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TjwonsUba9LZRddIxb9bwQ==

fraudulent

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.065138970391105; Valid 335.0; Mean 2.963640926838806; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UvqALNsIrmO7kxrBVlgldw==

fraudulent2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.036359078489552; Valid 335.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.065138965628142; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCjcAFe9Pyfg5Q75NhYIMA==

easy

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6138952284850122; Mean 3.860640060296736; Min. 1.5; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lEoW6Q5DyD2ChFcNaRcVkg==

choice

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.125; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.8613077867608052; Mean 3.6622234777566764; Max. 4.9375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YGR8MpDzq3bRhkmHQ+zHDQ==

postal

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1011150006363866; Mean 2.7980294173873874; Valid 333.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IjxhNaD3ynlCT3zimJI3Ig==

disabled

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 333.0; StDev 0.890135651724368; Mean 3.1876346853543542;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TarVbvTS+b36Jt9I9HUkzg==

expats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 335.0; Mean 3.3676521781432838; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1232692430414146

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zSA8hutNM3xPXaRXv8SiPw==

internet

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5042953455637982; Max. 4.944444656; StDev 0.46190739887672716; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V/T5oV3VLZOJiGoMInbnDA==

voting

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 94.28571429; Min. 13.75; Mean 57.88759923155279; Valid 322.0; StDev 15.621578725868766

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4NwnTJ14cjngerxrmg7SXw==

votingi

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 14.1964283; Max. 88.91493225; StDev 14.64907531695267; Mean 53.65456373982196

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TnXSBDcuFbwp7OQIc0+UWQ==

VOTECOUNT

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

secure

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 336.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8864246825907012; Mean 3.688273757696429; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:59ZZmk/RThd5FZGtKPb0gw==

delay

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.734014922495549; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.9154190134764499

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3P2rUjObTaioceWEQvTWXw==

faircount

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6205804988219588; StDev 1.0257111352147934; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IheeHik/Gl7cdYw5lbAQ1Q==

intlmonitors

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2016854431186945; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9379249240276111

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wxnKOO+dO00k0yyF3XdgHA==

intlmonitors2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7983145554510385; StDev 0.9379249329067184; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u7BSVKbBNqQ4L0Gde0CbCg==

domesticmonitors

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2441980729169138; StDev 0.9205225578704912; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dkYBSFPYNsgIUzR3TCsnyw==

domesticmonitors2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7558019245994063; StDev 0.9205225636863378; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z59zz6zTwt2gnT+b23tCiQ==

count

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 334.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 5.0; Mean 71.83443738913174; StDev 20.340867578594175;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kmvOvGWZwYklB1c00eYhhA==

counti

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 68.08943004204748; StDev 19.72849706349567; Min. 16.8571434; Max. 99.64583588

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pr580xakS7SE/BFUYJBC+A==

VOTINGRESULTS

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

challenged

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1487576907549435; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 2.911312005991098; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U8XbLT3KXGsSEEh4UyIFaw==

challenged2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.088687995065282; StDev 1.1487576929787593; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3J8P2yWKrmqM09qShdG7Jw==

protestspeace

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.398774635551929; StDev 0.8880324420552175; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.555555344; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1G5x/W0zS0/Vv61I6j1Bqg==

protestspeace2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8880324413154357; Min. 1.444444418; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.601225361620178

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/CZosSfzsI20v/XXJXbLVA==

protestsviolent

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.7788836264400386; Mean 1.7934921063857567

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Af0K2Pu/ZyitH2YdWkSTA==

protestsviolent2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7788836292304235; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 4.20650788689911; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UBDyZV+qVv7Fr2+se1KjcQ==

disputes

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.200000048; StDev 0.8028751393330111; Mean 3.453731268252976; Max. 5.0; Valid 336.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yJFoJdIFeYYADZkSYjzGjg==

results

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 335.0; Mean 67.77493357283582; StDev 17.174212028452708; Max. 100.0; Min. 17.36111111;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Caislg76XDewa3XS4oG6ow==

resultsi

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.83984375; Mean 64.90831870050445; StDev 18.38709985989435; Valid 337.0; Min. 14.58333302;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:53/yDUruJgTk9xnTGOvHTQ==

ELECTIONAUTHORITIES

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

impartial

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 3.213096443540059; StDev 1.0759253550107655; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.9375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lXHrFZlM9PqZ7VR1F2OL1A==

info

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6312904602442745; Min. 1.714285731; Mean 3.7617085230949554; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CZVXIifPjysG/KdQXCtxcQ==

scrutiny

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 1.176470637; Mean 3.24839805705638; StDev 0.9282010236622493; Max. 4.866666794;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KGp7oNpBuTSS9/QNvIH9eg==

performance

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9578704320993618; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.3854134818486648

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uXgMjzbIBH+6VycmRK2iXg==

EMBs

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.85714286; Valid 336.0; Min. 14.77272727; Mean 64.15694946779762; StDev 20.192012042667688

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d+SOgVC3KUDAh4gc2kUpKg==

EMBsi

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; StDev 21.1528733046621; Mean 60.0446969579822; Max. 97.421875; Min. 11.60714245

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dUoG92cdylXh+dJlFc3WJQ==

GENERALQUESTIONS

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

familiarity

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.875; Min. 5.333333492; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.8282385296375749; Mean 8.550713536290802

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SQPaUdzU792IrH6VJHn6UA==

important

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8245343699994309; Max. 4.777777778; Mean 1.9632995592344216; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bz2HSfhwTaWOGtKCi/lStg==

ORGCONFIDENCE

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

courts

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 9.666666985; StDev 2.118114169626582; Min. 1.117647052; Mean 5.261826273964392

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WOMOICosdelqTdDKJ7z9rQ==

government

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.718837754661721; StDev 1.6820875572873153; Valid 337.0; Max. 8.538461685

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RML45FKFMI/C5tdDnKQZ7Q==

parliament

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 4.756496744967359; StDev 1.6584912572960386

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RffIb5J1uyR3LH3i0zSC9Q==

armedforces

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.832780130875648; Mean 5.1188091021875; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 336.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NyRZljeP3xOU3+XoRDZO3Q==

electoralauth

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.7887119631424335; Valid 337.0; StDev 2.200223366434852; Max. 9.777777672; Min. 1.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VqvFjO3FadcxPNBnYegn4A==

BACKGROUND

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

expertdomestic

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.48125797809792287; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.2826766608530002; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qo7mW3L5MlURBbz2zAR08g==

employment

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.22910270722430212; Min. 1.174999952; Mean 2.8203418584732143; Max. 3.0; Valid 336.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UChoW5ShysFAGvvy6BTyVg==

public

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12733157728189912; Valid 337.0; Max. 0.666666687; StDev 0.12463880010407427; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cIW4f3sLVjvvdMdfPTs57A==

university

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1578547108230208; Mean 0.8543998704569733; Min. 0.285714298; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hOFX0cA97V+Tq9++mYJwrQ==

nonprofit

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14802592032344217; Valid 337.0; Max. 0.916666687; StDev 0.16992192424800173; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1sQVW/6PeJdD9vuTrRejeA==

agency

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.10569521735615152; Max. 0.75; Mean 0.06925944137091988

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nqhGUUQYoipkhewXbiC3Ag==

private

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.666666687; Mean 0.06747894711275965; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.10113533859342282

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:whdzxuv1F1p0Ck2HGZpCZQ==

occupation

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.5; StDev 0.3900659010387759; Mean 5.742002310513353; Valid 337.0; Min. 3.666666667;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4asQwhgppxjohA2Qz8XIiQ==

agegroup

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5296230670735159; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.4103072654836795;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+OeDLR+6ofKjw3sRaBSUNQ==

sex

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.375; Mean 0.2925609549198813; Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1749635289415856;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KVrMiFrezLdXJadbk94Kpw==

education

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.975630262127597; Min. 4.5; StDev 0.07173083253765457; Max. 5.142857075; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v63J8gdvyyysiL+FNhOF2g==

born

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.273467961130088; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5273390487329377

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pt6nMSbo4fzvOq0bOXlmrA==

lived

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3064970741186945; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.0218407946651953; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/uMqcrJoC6nsYLd8RCdnkQ==

candidate

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.009659456243323452; StDev 0.03727274110113968; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.333333343; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hd17C59yhW7vVfSVxYhdig==

rep

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.03944279163070942; Max. 0.333333343; Mean 0.011338311486646886

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sl8adnDgDUDbiI0V3Qy8Mg==

activist

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.285714298; Mean 0.009675962311572701; StDev 0.03291522264359846; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:77N9fX39MNsRLpRjB913Cw==

ngo

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.050052247424332334; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.0907423338446603; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.666666687;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jW+lztLV8T29zgtDgWY1SA==

voted

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.25882530592868813; Mean 0.3786294893649852

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:is20qpZVd+bhYqd3hDykjA==

norole

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 0.34377021859347184; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.31336359726645; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HoEf0qJd9kqJTjrBt6OqvA==

monitor

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06975014508680495; Max. 0.5; Valid 337.0; Mean 0.025559431893175062; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bYKLxTOJ8yFFwQdrMHiLmQ==

monitorint

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.5; Mean 0.02599335916617212; Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07330359490990754

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wfayznzNWwMwsZXipNOptA==

official

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 0.5; StDev 0.06596040963080968; Mean 0.027864386100890197

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCKuUHNDd2gZfGfvNZfGJQ==

citizen

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.27621306710123805; Mean 0.5690037245192878

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/W7SNbwIMnrnbE5pdAE42w==

supported

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.799999952; StDev 1.2379414715423496; Mean 4.858424856462908

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zC0sBFCkCZbtHWSgJzUVZQ==

leftrightscale

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 6.5; Min. 2.0; Mean 4.340205898629081; StDev 0.7410881434628722

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TqfvBk9w7HjOQbVt0BKE9w==

difficulty

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Mean 8.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 1.0; Min. 8.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DACHFqrBSnRz+EmAN2UTKQ==

VIGNETTES

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

vignetteA

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9825276161756402; Max. 7.666666508; Mean 4.553503218832579; Valid 221.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Ecs9kgHl5ZZonUxJEAOow==

vignetteB

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.244710134669683; StDev 1.1122840034773054; Valid 221.0; Min. 3.0; Max. 9.833333015;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7MLipO3QCM5tfhBrwtp/vQ==

vignetteC

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1739524910495522; Min. 3.25; Valid 221.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 7.598277620579186;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j5LwIxaoE4yAv8PflBOHGw==

vignetteD

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3414362448007335; Valid 96.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 8.254077528895833; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qQ7BDTliipXOPOfLYbVL8A==

vignetteE

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Max. 7.142857075; Mean 5.196490248072917; StDev 0.9756997596891014; Min. 2.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eD4T+5hDREDv9fEpn8nOMQ==

vignetteF

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.666666508; StDev 0.9657982152320682; Mean 2.7427420256041666; Valid 96.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kKNIT8POeI16UpJuZyoVw==

ROTATING

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

bribed

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0885884381609578; Max. 5.0; Valid 156.0; Mean 2.953382192480769

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IJPP19iHt9i+9bEzYe9h8g==

bribed2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.046617792974359; StDev 1.0885884393276999; Max. 5.0; Valid 156.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9yGVVMFCyUe8bUeK29D/cg==

freetovote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; StDev 0.8476862575107778; Valid 61.0; Mean 3.496422775442623; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SqnF42nRNLyPsdRe6YK5Mg==

fearviolence

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.582658781409836; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.75; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.9949362194954822

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZBSH3GF6pUgLzIv+gUt0Xw==

fearviolence2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.994936229610878; Valid 61.0; Min. 1.25; Mean 3.4173412225245903; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iNDboEE4irnornN5AkQVnA==

ballotconfidential

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 105.0; Mean 3.8087482463809526; StDev 0.7461049030299177; Min. 1.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CTQucrspa+VC1zJbAQxHdw==

freefairelect

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; StDev 1.166530634027701; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.308934364180328;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bXmYycQemb4xyEDlZJzDBQ==

cashforvotes

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9871317586504567; Max. 4.555555344; Mean 3.218088675704918; Min. 1.0; Valid 61.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ql5ZRP2Ws/Xvs9lwHTczDg==

cashforvotes2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7819113183934427; Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9871317593514325; Min. 1.444444418;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qMjvOzCDiE32Ry9J3m+AoQ==

patronage

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.52862249047541; Max. 4.599999905; Min. 1.454545498; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.8137840189880774;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BuPWOcdwNIrMnphO1xGlmg==

patronage2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Mean 2.471377531032787; StDev 0.8137840103251357; Min. 1.399999976; Max. 4.545454502;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iTsvQQqpZM1uXS1MqpF5NQ==

audit

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Valid 43.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.714533045094025; Mean 2.772526768744186

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aZeRNAbHiPkv8/PrRnNaeg==

hacking

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8843991671181505; Max. 4.666666508; Valid 42.0; Min. 1.600000024; Mean 3.551319837547619;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R25iqB3F2Us9cKcJUXR6Tg==

campaignnews

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.400000095; Mean 3.27687990125; Min. 1.444444418; Valid 44.0; StDev 0.6860623076264383

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jKiaPHTBMOAYy9pxcy1+1Q==

govtnews

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 44.0; Mean 3.092981043227273; Max. 4.294117451; Min. 1.333333373; StDev 0.723446871517613

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uOPHsrp2a41rqVZRkybv4Q==

fakenews

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7325032887395833; Valid 96.0; Max. 4.5; Min. 1.399999976; StDev 0.6635723907597015

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GDBu90a9rIpDaMHY9kbaqg==

fakenews2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Mean 3.2674967087708335; Max. 4.599999905; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.6635723931398452

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pWNYN32psNLO58HoIrVjmQ==

hatespeech

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7330392733471724; Mean 3.0114755469615386; Valid 52.0; Min. 1.5; Max. 4.300000191;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EMCZYj4IYQGQMG+AZilJRQ==

hatespeech2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; Min. 1.700000048; Max. 4.5; StDev 0.7330392727106099; Mean 2.9885244484615385

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uwWzgT1JqgKUvSQYFRimmA==

informedchoices

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; Max. 4.444444656; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7761729877465244; Mean 3.0305538567307693

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fLmEfjdkrYKyK9/yIrOnAw==

foreigninterference

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9841245573076924; Min. 1.571428537; StDev 0.8165991971330301; Max. 4.875; Valid 52.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:og8dXv1+23rbjGZDO5P3nw==

foreigninterference2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8165991937777931; Mean 3.0158754403846153; Min. 1.125; Valid 52.0; Max. 4.428571224;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a0D5wvLIIZ1pfig9A4lxhQ==

mediamonitors

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; Max. 4.333333492; StDev 0.5435999025833892; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.285254382173077

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VAiXGPVvT5iIoro2JPt/CQ==

cyberattacks

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6681595553765771; Valid 52.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0297478231153847;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XJJtMvkju9FeMRIgtWK01A==

cyberattacks2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6681595600987286; Mean 3.97025218375; Valid 52.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jD42Pw7GDFgu7gyAi8Ee1Q==

diversenews

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8570830921191819; Max. 5.0; Valid 52.0; Mean 2.9473129075

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GYooZDWboVtDzOW77RY2iQ==

journalisticstandards

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.166666627; Mean 2.526847694923077; StDev 0.6877898892996424; Valid 52.0; Max. 4.181818008;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LrswHxRSENAuLDPCpm9zbw==

partisanjournalists

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6767780875073004; Mean 3.5351211795; Min. 2.0; Valid 52.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FViK8X8SKNb8xJmwr8rJdg==

partisanjournalists2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.46487883425; Valid 52.0; StDev 0.6767780681046058; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d28qF7g6SHzuDJpPpeaeZg==

fakesocial

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.567567348; Valid 52.0; Mean 3.5182030888846154; Min. 2.428571463; StDev 0.5582509525928565;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D5l+4bpUqL0gO1ar7dzySg==

fakesocial2

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4817969042115386; StDev 0.5582509628424344; Max. 3.571428537; Min. 1.432432413; Valid 52.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:awU1nrKvAQfUVnercMda+Q==

ELECTIONRESULT

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

DatePrevious

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DTEdddgEuuUa0juuR9oGNQ==

RegVote

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:E4ScoSZU5wXajCVJQ0M0Sg==

ValidVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 38932.0; Valid 272.0; Max. 5.53801801E8; Mean 1.3556092808823526E7; StDev 3.911894404595936E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:csxLvj0HsjBbWa/xvIPMvg==

Invalid

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 220.0; Mean 419224.16796818184; StDev 1231269.9209175827; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.4601436E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qxPSEVxZtj/gbAUdGIUTcA==

Turnout

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.94380350877194; Valid 285.0; Min. 17.8; StDev 15.822069082321761; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z9qhqAt7wItEM6wHvOBtqQ==

P1Name

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WYpjyL2M1QXwPlsW3khi4Q==

P2Name

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EdCcFkNc8HuTLxHyYBCi4A==

P3Name

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mj9MQcBzuIOZUQwEDv3vuA==

P4Name

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Yb9l4VWGSzYteDTIVokQXQ==

P5Name

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FzvQaG+mxfT6kRNLnyjnpg==

P6Name

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hsraRYXGbYvp9jCyx5FtjQ==

P7Name

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ubAFanhENBXRh/rE9gOXeA==

P8Name

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PKPp18Xo+KEc174G+9eoRw==

P9Name

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XOeG6+7D8ZoH479FKK6YDg==

P10Name

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AkkZEBxf+NV0Zfn57F6q0g==

P1Abb

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VhjT1ZR1wpeJeMJ69aRFww==

P2Abb

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EEda1zXDNJpAV8Vahgpl1A==

P3Abb

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2G2QoJAXN2OHUoSW8EpSFQ==

P4Abb

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8Lq+UEYmF4tglWY47aE/Zw==

P5Abb

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kPCQLuYMSE6qeqKbyfXqYw==

P6Abb

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QcPHd5JD0L5ZT9Fa+MazpA==

P7Abb

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Rhv/x9JoH2w8WScVnEjbHA==

P8Abb

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9IwZrBWncwvT1Bu1aoIhrg==

P9Abb

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JM2mV5aGOilqDKm/LTuCGg==

P10Abb

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EtsNCsqHhpWv5dG+qGhPJA==

P1Lead

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aOkbFIeP2/uZiBHV5IFh0A==

P2Lead

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pnP4i55a4AchSFpK6Ct7cg==

P3Lead

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+LuHTLNwCiDxqwTI/GVsNg==

P4Lead

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wPBRppsmGphYIejUV0eqdg==

P5Lead

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2o8x4jYDIlqfavODqwjVXQ==

P6Lead

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9+XusJlSG1pdyT4ubB6ONA==

P7Lead

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5AWMbbT7Bwym5lT6ORB/Qw==

P8Lead

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yYRTssDsA0y7wV08FvjvsA==

P9Lead

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EuufBbp0zmEcDCtFfn8QDA==

P10Lead

f3427156 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jUwGuvYBDSBfBkudatVDgQ==

P1PreSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 499.0; Mean 13.592178770949767; Valid 179.0; Min. -9998.0; StDev 757.608831611827

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XKSghZXZ2aEW1EfaF+QOXw==

P2PreSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -9998.0; Max. 278.0; StDev 765.5280249234112; Valid 173.0; Mean -16.005780346820856

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10zSyATJy20vAK8f4oxI+w==

P3PreSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 144.0; StDev 835.7356877985645; Min. -9998.0; Mean -50.0; Max. 340.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vl/eqH1M4aZbQsWpiXISBw==

P4PreSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 124.0; Max. 150.0; Min. -9999.0; StDev 1776.3760717452485; Mean -308.6048387096773

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5tXvEDvuZ4DbRiCjuAexAQ==

P5PreSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -350.91891891891896; Max. 280.0; StDev 1874.0042841473062; Valid 111.0; Min. -9999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GVYgQJnK4n727qOI9E1E5Q==

P6PreSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1806.9439931503202; Min. -9999.0; Valid 90.0; Max. 101.0; Mean -322.96666666666664

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P8RGEbnVxzfkKOeteYC0bA==

P7PreSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1612.2832068056061; Mean -256.81578947368416; Min. -9999.0; Valid 76.0; Max. 57.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8xmuf6E3uYB7L6mEYNys6A==

P8PreSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 33.0; Valid 57.0; Min. -9999.0; Mean -345.6842105263159; StDev 1857.1941793805006

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ulqHe2zhQYk3KnGn9nYSog==

P9PreSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 46.0; StDev 1474.6799225299853; Min. -9999.0; Max. 28.0; Mean -214.71739130434773

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h/WF5OKUSSyyvImU6MRSrQ==

P10PreSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 17.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.6370012067330646; Mean 1.9722222222222225; Valid 36.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NXmhSvzBDa7p7c6J0qqwCw==

TotSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 163.47059932019965; Valid 190.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 650.0; Mean 178.05789473684206;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gR8K0YVU+NPfI/1lRXFLVA==

P1Seats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 500.0; Valid 183.0; StDev 90.78208533270333; Mean 88.25136612021859; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8JA6QuCoiUwpXGaehkrVsw==

P2Seats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 46.54616745842654; Mean 43.41040462427744; Max. 262.0; Valid 173.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tp2Q4ouQLpR7YdcaQqGZKw==

P3Seats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 19.425; StDev 21.337818907359548; Min. 0.0; Valid 160.0; Max. 122.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BP3uUbqc0GhrPKpa3Xqj0A==

P4Seats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 145.0; StDev 14.956578275677735; Min. 0.0; Mean 13.827586206896552; Max. 80.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:obbNGG6apTqdQ34kGuXK1w==

P5Seats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 8.751937984496124; Valid 129.0; Max. 69.0; StDev 10.714352966750907;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oLd5i0ER++Y98tDRtpUwag==

P6Seats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 9.122565645325846; Max. 67.0; Valid 106.0; Mean 6.811320754716982

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rfMmOJoLyCPO0eXTjP1nTA==

P7Seats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.365530798349855; Valid 88.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 46.0; Mean 6.170454545454545

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rVZknZsenh0kr1NSqrCpOw==

P8Seats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 3.9285714285714284; StDev 5.556876999500496; Valid 70.0; Max. 39.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rv5tro0BfSOoc8LF8yYMqQ==

P9Seats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.905370183951866; Min. 0.0; Max. 35.0; Valid 57.0; Mean 2.7192982456140355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zhXmTWVcHjPJwvmwBFx+3Q==

P10Seats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.9180387533603733; Mean 1.9069767441860466; Valid 43.0; Max. 16.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aR0OjRJ7FV6dB2iBoG6Xug==

P1SeatChange

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 308.0; Valid 159.0; StDev 47.11144254286708; Min. -130.0; Mean 13.628930817610058;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X7h8icIL1WnLHfuKqftpdA==

P2SeatChange

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 118.0; Min. -174.0; StDev 35.38146066364306; Mean -1.5354838709677443; Valid 155.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pSYMyl1vp2faPqadQZkeSQ==

P3SeatChange

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -218.0; StDev 30.76121521540645; Valid 137.0; Max. 108.0; Mean 0.2919708029197088

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dkAURbhZndwAk49EwDklIA==

P4SeatChange

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.146324068879792; Valid 118.0; Max. 80.0; Mean 0.7711864406779667; Min. -89.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:edQ9RCoDAZPpkD1h5S93mg==

P5SeatChange

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -250.0; Mean -0.4952380952380902; StDev 26.473907259181882; Valid 105.0; Max. 50.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7DpSr04mMyya3kY8M8pgrw==

P6SeatChange

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.980126891340817; Valid 85.0; Mean -3.623529411764705; Min. -82.0; Max. 18.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qe+CPFkpGfjRKHb+72MDfQ==

P7SeatChange

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 29.0; Valid 74.0; StDev 6.774806324941438; Min. -20.0; Mean 0.3378378378378375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BwFGltU0MYTqCogNnvw6JA==

P8SeatChange

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 54.0; Min. -27.0; Mean -0.9259259259259258; Max. 10.0; StDev 6.200583818683746;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9iRqg8VU/n5W8U11DR3y8g==

P9SeatChange

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 34.0; Mean 0.2647058823529408; Max. 35.0; StDev 8.151255056847539; Min. -28.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hltWDsr9/EmamsYsArzHiA==

P10SeatChange

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Valid 27.0; StDev 3.034464896481291; Min. -9.0; Mean -0.148148148148148

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNCgixO2VfKK6ACHbJTi8A==

P1PerSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 179.0; Mean 54.33536312849162; StDev 24.651376998642377; Min. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6dY1fndi88F+iXbE9WFxeA==

P2PerSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.9711168101609; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 22.399418604651164; Valid 172.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a2ggFJQKakE2hhJzQH6SXw==

P3PerSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 28.4; Min. 0.0; Mean 9.63525641025641; Valid 156.0; StDev 6.1840565503317135

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H22YZyPkm3bFgQSe0MUTLw==

P4PerSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 141.0; StDev 4.235723742538021; Max. 18.8; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.408510638297872

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ddTCK6laLtdL7qgPXwp2iw==

P5PerSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 124.0; Mean 4.433064516129032; Max. 13.3; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.4560826965742484

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xvg9hn1CfDLSIUU1CyuFdg==

P6PerSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.656862745098039; Min. 0.0; Max. 11.2; StDev 2.9857585998566827; Valid 102.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MNn+i0JGiCkdE9d6PXWHPw==

P7PerSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.3194582403723536; Valid 86.0; Mean 3.063953488372093; Max. 25.3; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yvDFkeVfZys4KZWWnLrjBg==

P8PerSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Mean 1.9911764705882353; StDev 1.897896344787435; Min. 0.0; Valid 68.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hvH7P1xBz5v2uQWFhDC8Aw==

P9PerSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4218181818181819; Min. 0.0; Valid 55.0; Max. 6.3; StDev 1.5262749265827418;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gslj5yYvsieV66GnPaV77Q==

P10PerSeats

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9595238095238096; Min. 0.0; Valid 42.0; Max. 4.2; StDev 1.068862975500082

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YhKK/kd0/PeK6eyliOkvjw==

P1Vote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.71657549E8; Min. 13463.0; Mean 6336555.8636363605; StDev 1.488290051444487E7; Valid 264.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zb6dmcBWy8usQNhiJntYpw==

P2Vote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0644468405348103E7; Max. 1.06938242E8; Mean 4000683.0038461504; Valid 260.0; Min. 4598.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/hyEmF44pW4lFKQ/vODeg==

P3Vote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3726075.6449843966; Valid 198.0; Max. 3.6589221E7; Mean 1524737.3838383835; Min. 186.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1CumHFIp6Q41rTSzJ8v3Hg==

P4Vote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.6939654E7; Valid 171.0; Min. 223.0; Mean 1126800.4795321634; StDev 3076209.760530694

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u7AUDGcDrLbmpLhu29ZNhw==

P5Vote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2464598.0787367695; Min. 233.0; Max. 2.4110407E7; Valid 147.0; Mean 761199.6190476188;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P0oRPdXjZzONNzDKtntqDQ==

P6Vote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 124.0; Max. 1.2853305E7; StDev 1798434.142737362; Valid 124.0; Mean 598741.5403225806

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gXzcjrhLB7oEYnENuwucDA==

P7Vote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2025427.3921412788; Mean 586639.4826336633; Min. 444.746; Max. 1.4094545E7; Valid 101.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CpTwZ4l+r2DHKr/qDyXkaQ==

P8Vote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 477.0; StDev 1165971.049910368; Max. 8157488.0; Valid 82.0; Mean 322889.4146341462

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v6Xa9t0Co2AIBS0EXLxTNw==

P9Vote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 60.0; Min. 294.0; StDev 2532487.397215893; Max. 1.7986773E7; Mean 548770.6000000002

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wEQEzRrrniPA4GC6OI+awg==

P10Vote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 567160.0681818181; Max. 1.399128E7; StDev 2293224.3547636853; Min. 214.0; Valid 44.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RWJ7nJwbmKhPUZr7Ubdqag==

P1PerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.5; StDev 18.947420592156963; Valid 255.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 49.72616078431373;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LEYljJMOu5w7WmOzgZQk7g==

P2PerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.445917552306584; Mean 28.32297609561753; Min. 0.7; Max. 59.4; Valid 251.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wiQMFVKMYmZLCs92mIfv1Q==

P3PerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.714136842105264; Max. 28.2; Valid 190.0; StDev 6.105253538080459; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VcfOnz431eVTDwtg2id2Kw==

P4PerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 16.7; Min. 0.0; Valid 165.0; StDev 4.085316619051816; Mean 6.311587878787878

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BLlWBqGPd2rPtL4xoNLrVg==

P5PerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.2129949687114108; Mean 4.243006993006993; Max. 12.9; Valid 143.0; Min. 0.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gDCC7Y6LcJnjF57rn2CF0g==

P6PerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.7; StDev 2.7339080478841478; Valid 120.0; Min. 0.1; Mean 3.3417499999999998

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dSsRC51Nyz0EjJ5jZ8Q1tA==

P7PerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Max. 6.9; StDev 2.116795866933806; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.5788659793814435

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:agpEbGgxc9pALhGFYQClGg==

P8PerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9473076923076922; StDev 1.7801777768197524; Max. 6.7; Min. 0.1; Valid 78.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/zoGmaxZ4PPRSfj+Sbdvhw==

P9PerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.559160613337131; Max. 6.7; Valid 56.0; Mean 1.59; Min. 0.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EUGArkNlMZ+5Rd3+O+BIng==

P10PerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3056918890158717; Max. 5.3; Min. 0.1; Valid 39.0; Mean 1.287179487179487;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wvueffekMRy4BSCIgD41iw==

MinorNumber

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.78945063862911; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.0817610062893082; Valid 159.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8BqPqxZFSV3InzY+U9PSQA==

MinorSeat

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.773584905660377; Max. 179.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 17.66743572701991; Valid 159.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Z7LW2Bk7Vid679Krd0w1g==

MinorVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6252539.037595078; Max. 6.307207E7; Mean 1070773.9922111803; Valid 161.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h7xaGKNZPeRmJued0E9MTg==

MinorPerSeat

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07066763888020648; Max. 0.319642857; Valid 74.0; Mean 0.04623793327027027;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rlIBDjESRZK7VWeKjdQC1A==

MinorPerVote

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 120.0; Mean 0.038825593325; Max. 0.895400577; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09992181431624986

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GJdg9pHlvQU+HoAmmtvNaw==

P1Incum

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 41.0; StDev 0.4876524151983464; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6341463414634145;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qc4mhY2STLphYMtXXV3yHQ==

P2Incum

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 41.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4800914547021731; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3414634146341463;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svGxLTZ4taVr882WoK8QlA==

P3Incum

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21875; StDev 0.42001344064515445; Valid 32.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TeIIwMAlwWUcyw76BhWv2Q==

P4Incum

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.18518518518518523; Valid 27.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3958473906635696

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+RWBMQa7Wj8yedyj/RX9bw==

P5Incum

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4023739080814782; Valid 21.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.19047619047619047; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DgaFjOKVxUdmdi6p7hG+FQ==

P6Incum

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05263157894736844; Max. 1.0; Valid 19.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.22941573387056174;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LVLeuEC+HHOL+LD9DBc17Q==

P7Incum

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06666666666666667; StDev 0.25819888974716115; Valid 15.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/7U5awAisGApoGJy/Kfi0g==

P8Incum

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 8.0; StDev 0.3535533905932738; Mean 0.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m/B0nBseNg4EXbhElS+sQA==

P9Incum

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hjr1Nz4NijFTVpqfdNiYsw==

P10Incum

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 5.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.447213595499958; Mean 0.2;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:POfS/QHQk1EfY5TbznKF0Q==

P1Govt

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8909090909090909; Valid 55.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.31462660248284624;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NevJ94ILe2738XGg4EmPIA==

P2Govt

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.26415094339622647; StDev 0.44509909856926216; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 53.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PG5MKJo3UDo9JqqdGSXhew==

P3Govt

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.225; StDev 0.42290206176626044; Valid 40.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0B3eTidANWjiN4AtdE0tsA==

P4Govt

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 34.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3594906279535709; Mean 0.14705882352941177;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j/k2Zz1TvbOtwO+k5LdCwg==

P5Govt

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.07692307692307694; StDev 0.271746488194703; Valid 26.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:je8JNhLY6RTrdE1MBZJg+A==

P6Govt

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.16666666666666669; Valid 24.0; StDev 0.3806934938134404; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X8ln3XJRmysihmw/bEmrTg==

P7Govt

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.41039134083406165; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.20000000000000004; Valid 20.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QWWAQr+O/T/hpVPFowdtJQ==

P8Govt

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 13.0; Max. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pIkJldLeGuCM/3L+OeoI6w==

P9Govt

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9.0; StDev 0.33333333333333337; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1111111111111111

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9WjJw3vGn8jEQWzg6zHYwg==

P10Govt

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 7.0; StDev 0.37796447300922725; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14285714285714288;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S2Il52S3FC+LRwWITumyFw==

P1Change

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean 0.21951219512195122; Max. 1.0; Valid 41.0; StDev 0.5706222534195111

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GVxm34d2VN0CpOPy+EFkWQ==

P2Change

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.024390243902439008; Valid 41.0; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.651452411080379;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gKQaBl08cG7vV2kRdlK72Q==

P3Change

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 31.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.4472135954999579; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nhyeWP5Z/YRd9iBrhXZ0YA==

P4Change

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.03846153846153848; Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4454902226329311; Valid 26.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gGvzUbkSj75OzR6AG3Kgrg==

P5Change

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.30779350562554625; Min. -1.0; Valid 20.0; Mean -0.09999999999999999; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swosoFoVHvfqOrITCJg/+g==

P6Change

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 18.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1111111111111111; StDev 0.32338083338177737; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y9ARK3YD9yKptyC5Y00zMw==

P7Change

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14285714285714288; Valid 14.0; StDev 0.5345224838248487; Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ILhEuMTBhLXGmQHZv45qKg==

P8Change

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; StDev 0.3535533905932738; Max. 0.0; Valid 8.0; Mean -0.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jQ9ppE6JRhkmLNuJxXzqKQ==

P9Change

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.16666666666666669; StDev 0.408248290463863; Max. 1.0; Valid 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I3jSA92BAM9LXMHAfozDRw==

P10Change

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.7071067811865476; Min. -1.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tAThRb2hV08OnY5M4Rb6IQ==

LSQINDEX

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 136.0; Mean 9.255443211889705; StDev 9.038287794089841; Min. 0.0; Max. 52.43348167;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yGNMsYQk5dkn4Ldfc4e8Bg==

ENEP

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 136.0; Mean 4.912413026345588; StDev 4.285818623076177; Min. 1.0; Max. 40.91653028;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FZ1uaKOLf+MYf2OPb9LBXg==

ENPP

f3427156 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4853492544248366; StDev 2.2108287260786885; Valid 153.0; Max. 16.54889371;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/FpX29WuL4wR8YP96aKBTQ==

Election code

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YqUtX3k32ZLYhhInJcaL6g==

Date of election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:twhebRIeQ5yNNz8sTynqcg==

Year of election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2012.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.8342210781153403; Max. 2018.0; Mean 2015.2700296735904

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vh6fxlPhFCN5Qe0+AiaL2A==

What government body was this election for?

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Legislative

205

1.

Presidential

132

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3916913946587538; Valid 337.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4888541507134566;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DZn/dNmVT2sa6D/jtB17Aw==

Country name

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dhgRMsiGGvRfPDi6Vlpqdw==

COW country code

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 990.0; StDev 241.76246108542279; Mean 455.0682492581604

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E0kKlLzDUZE3TPChsMOCRA==

ISO country code

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5Dxh86TQEeM4kZQmb7Vv7Q==

Norris country identifier

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 93.75370919881294; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 194.0; StDev 56.83535530538182

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NGsReqRe0f2ZCh7Ueba1TA==

Number of PEI expert responses

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.409077015665908; Min. 2.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 43.0; Mean 11.456973293768547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V9On10m/4LiwXPgE8zj9tA==

Number of PEI experts invited

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.71697402563303; Min. 26.0; Mean 41.45697329376854; Valid 337.0; Max. 285.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hZv1VsWkinKYZhbiO2hXYg==

PEI expert response rate

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12683272194707002; Valid 337.0; Min. 0.05128205195069313; Mean 0.2756102008286322; Max. 0.738095223903656

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HebRdtj7pFMkrIpdtWhZkA==

COUNTRY DATA

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; StDev 2.10011118891201; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.2937685459940647; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0H6QLEG3pGibs2SPLBscWA==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.246290801186943; StDev 1.8310791310674206;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/fPcsjteaEE8K6khUFU5Ew==

Freedom House category (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Partly Free

106

2.

Free

154

0.

Not Free

77

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.7969557558332134; Mean 1.2284866468842732; Max. 2.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vw5umcA7tu4knKvUnNTZkA==

Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 3.488524590163935; Valid 305.0; StDev 11.971760884317241; Min. -88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:anEF+CSyich56YZNeu4eag==

Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 303.0; StDev 5.8225645359623455; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.788778877887788; Min. -10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3F/XtsDCZ7aqr4n0LnHvPQ==

GDP per capita, PPP, const 2011 intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 94277.96875; Min. 698.8895874023438; Mean 18400.859578206862; StDev 17131.133838288755; Valid 334.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RhDl4aAMlGwXXUy1JvTiEA==

# years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 29.419672131147543; Valid 305.0; StDev 34.06361511777851; Max. 208.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rvVsgUjPfcsVB3o6jjr64g==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Low income

45

3.

Upper-middle income

101

2.

Lower-middle income

91

4.

High income

100

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0228507625021719; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7596439169139466; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jdKs4dtkJj486ZadwH/86w==

Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Oceania

15

1.

Africa

86

2.

Americas

54

3.

Asia

62

4.

Europe

120

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 2.774480712166172; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2919859829475029; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4rHVXku9sLgwqrAnWOkQ0g==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

South Asia

15

7.

Middle East

19

9.

Americas

54

1.

East & Southern Africa

35

8.

North Africa

7

6.

Western Europe

44

2.

West & Central Africa

43

3.

East Asia & Pacific

44

5.

Eastern Europe

76

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 4.842729970326409; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.5452246886193466

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kciP2tLemFzGXwNkXRZXUw==

OECD country (0/1)

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

non-OECD

257

1.

OECD

80

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42611514092420383; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.23738872403560823; Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0bw9+/yeBo9FzGU+Lz9t4Q==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 10.714285850524902; StDev 17.813594455969216; Max. 94.89795684814453; Valid 248.0; Mean 55.5154035206764;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qogWu9yz1Xf6QWWg2b/kVA==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 162.0; Min. 5.066568851470947; Mean 51.160664337652705; StDev 18.57207655053752; Max. 89.13148498535156

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eSc2ygBXWIAWeUz0/OQ31Q==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.50117492675781; Mean 61.03338518260438; StDev 15.74592663573815; Min. 16.995620727539062; Valid 162.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pxRtBOVJbOl/QyD/AfsRvg==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.254719794256435; Valid 337.0; Mean 55.36707248744342; Max. 86.37896728515625; Min. 21.688310623168945;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jf2oDg4h9WbSSxkHGPk9uw==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 84.31475067138672; Min. 12.355389595031738; Mean 49.37091960397602; Valid 337.0; StDev 16.709438530697508;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qMn57Ub3Ts9qpRvc+Tqq4A==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 89.77880096435547; Mean 61.36322549542617; StDev 14.47189491641661; Valid 337.0; Min. 25.224889755249023;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SgXc8l5NeE7u23rXWyZ8Zg==

Rank of election according to PEI experts

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 98.27839358266209; Max. 338.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 168.94362017804156;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kDD53/s8UoTyN07Xhh9kOw==

Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 317.0; StDev 2.286660282124139; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.251359993350995; Max. 9.916666984558105

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:npqsCgrU4dVM7QAvXQOgfA==

Rating, low ci

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.2790195941925049; Max. 9.786359786987305; StDev 2.5663534337863654; Valid 317.0; Mean 5.372547014266816

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qbcbH4Z2Uh7XhLxc3fUOFA==

Rating, high ci

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 317.0; StDev 2.1606200738192376; Max. 10.6278715133667; Mean 7.130172988217712; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IWgOIQerdRjTncCqnjc4wA==

Descriptive type of electoral integrity

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Low

63

1.

Very Low

56

5.

Very High

71

3.

Moderate

80

4.

High

67

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3742635830319712; Mean 3.1008902077151337; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ekiL4pXLEWlHK2rJCN9HfQ==

Lagged PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 23.58928680419922; Max. 84.8182373046875; StDev 14.148737218132236; Mean 58.1823138255699; Valid 102.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CbmUpK3kR634rYYIWZZxOA==

Lagged PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.56828513799929; StDev 15.462452137520073; Valid 102.0; Max. 79.85767364501953; Min. 16.89967155456543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SLha9hty7pqkUsDjd7Rwpg==

Lagged PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 63.79634260663799; StDev 13.301395050168601; Max. 89.77880096435547; Min. 30.278902053833008; Valid 102.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CRI7Fx6nVKPwtE2skHglTA==

Trend of electoral integrity

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.37230882528639936; Min. -1.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 102.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lu1P3emn5otXutdZOffEEw==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 335.0; StDev 0.8494629073341293; Mean 3.030615963864682

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZhiU4rDm8ZlTv6ITxGZwxw==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9693840350677716; Valid 335.0; StDev 0.8494629158199248; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4yvwJJ0OMvulfxGd4xCbeg==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1666666269302368; Valid 336.0; Mean 3.06273723145326; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9952432100113596;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V1cIG/ADP7WrPnwqO9wuOg==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.937262762515318; StDev 0.9952432080311059; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.833333492279053; Valid 336.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qW+W0wvG0/RpFgpfMPVwuA==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8877936714026486; Mean 2.529283542307619; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UYfIzja2PcYNlhavbzqQg==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.887793670852172; Mean 3.4707164583998544;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NFshlieqAvhgoQmOzXUxBQ==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 10.714285441807338; Max. 98.33333282470703; StDev 19.92138423208284; Mean 58.6423672091121; Valid 335.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5DyApY2GN/AaD87EjUCDUA==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.768827902457126; Min. 7.083333969116211; Valid 337.0; StDev 20.671852321987846; Max. 94.11764526367188

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RTPWM7+IqslnCoJfNwtYJQ==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.4615872992252386; StDev 0.8956944761387646; Max. 4.941176414489746

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oGEgoNnigqEJkmuuDIfqOA==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 4.9375; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.766595703911711; StDev 0.7163098495541671

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0hJ6H67w0DGL6PRDSg4vjA==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0224626131039556; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.449144756404865

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mykjdesV49PkpVLtKfEzrw==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.2352941036224365; StDev 0.912293145311883; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.669330406259712

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LxFGbeCDM1RgJGy1xvMhFg==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 68.2383726065302; Min. 6.25; StDev 19.656417949495683; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AO+oLJEhktkvOfB3WYWbvw==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.515518148149553; Max. 98.4375; Valid 337.0; Mean 64.71262486398396; Min. 12.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j8gm0204FOo43sQKc6DXag==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8042405912163035; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8909181135652791; Valid 331.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IcJnxoAw9qhvf80AvA2j0w==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.195759406262654; Valid 331.0; StDev 0.8909181198386374; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n2Zq7BVlKd13HPAyYfRTSA==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9125727551937332; Valid 332.0; Mean 2.7706868264330438; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2OYZn6DdVlVpVBd4bA/aEg==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9125727541459763; Valid 332.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2293131688991226; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oHau1yDMD9+5UptH87miQg==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0786212208028325; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7626517570876354; Valid 334.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VVtxw/REo/qG92JUZocX6g==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 59.282958217311496; Valid 331.0; StDev 18.652973831402846; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OUNozah5uhiwDRLtgyR5jw==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.263498746541963; Mean 54.04416025993733; Max. 83.4259262084961; Min. 9.803921699523926; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P5t/XgOhIWr0+8i563LJ+Q==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9666909247423943; Mean 3.154278910832164;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xy2jvwhdOO6CmrY8oLVhUw==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8457210895215725; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.966690925514195;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JarqzRfeU78LPhzj7jQ2YA==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9648901803775141; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.919434013989276

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z5n/IK5x8rQ33xPIZ+L9rA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.9648901812652605; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0805659853032505;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IS4EoGEua8fSuVAF7F7+KA==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7873478676821732; StDev 0.9254247747949655; Valid 333.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AjvTcgMnQRmYtK2akf5wpQ==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9254247889450019; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 333.0; Mean 3.212652133033798;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pCjSLIirqWDX76e87gowbA==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 98.61111111111111; Valid 333.0; StDev 21.266907680758273; Mean 57.48431657166218;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CNvCNRpNazJEA2LoWNiPTg==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51.03492687646995; Min. 2.0833332538604736; Valid 337.0; Max. 96.47916412353516; StDev 20.46374307914986

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F6QmLTOtHSYh2uElI6xH1A==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.083961349700714; Mean 2.4641270545540648; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cMgRHZkyCw/Qs47/KIZfQg==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.0839613451530303; Mean 3.5358729489833025; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bFFqLf6byKgqpwZVPMMteQ==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 4.866666793823242; Min. 1.2222222089767456; Mean 3.4527218341827393; StDev 0.6809267926445128;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BVWxtUKXHIg2krvkDSujzg==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6797017686418976; Min. 1.3636363744735718; Mean 3.3700114279896995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mpWO2vb03E7v2zrwJxg5Kw==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8132224104894814; Mean 3.2023905888199806; Valid 336.0; Min. 1.25; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B424m2fqkjfln3RhlmyhEA==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 336.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.797609408696492; Max. 4.75; StDev 0.8132224143619805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SEekGH7qoJJGE1kkAx78zw==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6398003858345556; StDev 1.0136671760054743; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WXD1FtdmwcSPII0WQfEBSw==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.013667169823974; Mean 3.3601996109818137;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iPbE3QCL3MvTpplevvP/lA==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 334.0; Min. 13.0; StDev 16.508511594302504; Mean 62.23895261400125; Max. 94.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yk51U3AY4PZ5EREFJgmYXw==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.696133537370628; Mean 57.38797026218222; Valid 337.0; Min. 12.522727012634277; Max. 92.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CYZzaExMnMPZzRpHQp+XZg==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; Mean 2.663265253386794; StDev 0.7329012853491877;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BpsIWzkUb3nGQtNEgTfrsw==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.254987756293322; StDev 0.9400407717771561; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x1Jf1l3HqZueFDeIIpmKjA==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9400407661249766; Mean 2.7450122401693102; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ntmE/uHw75ks/mZMMRyu9Q==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.588235378265381; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.8315158263550197; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.820193841478591

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vhomtiJnJKPj4MfIk8qSvw==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; StDev 0.6938823895808687; Max. 4.388888835906982; Min. 1.125; Mean 2.8524796011186146;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9/TjVrOdAJYmVJyW9oWYiQ==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 3.2853001377349087; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7112550465316763; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3PSOZio+yuzdkvKRcEnPPQ==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 80.0; StDev 14.167306114382562; Min. 8.333333333333334; Mean 51.29232704855247; Valid 335.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LEYCT2etNOC9/sHGyrdKMg==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 47.08003828292076; StDev 13.586493624126549; Min. 8.5; Valid 337.0; Max. 74.69117736816406;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NHW3h/0DF7SxLEEq1EES4Q==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 335.0; StDev 0.8574017998558885; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7090366644645805; Max. 4.4285712242126465

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JDwsZPxOGEpUH3BdmNjBMA==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 336.0; Mean 2.4426136073612033; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7185455888585032; Max. 4.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EhmnaDFCk/lDxtQR4VYfSQ==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.091455941737936; StDev 0.7211795447400204; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ZmhMpEWUX0yaCxK+Dsqpw==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8592628776746899; Valid 336.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1688749967586425; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOO/n3loGuN6CmDIazenTA==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 336.0; StDev 0.8592628826752519; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.831124997209935;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QsazeTGdIGLmyQAQtWaNqQ==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9182902194433006; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.2941176891326904; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.5890362552789976;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rxv8TNx0ADInb6on4BWFdg==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.410963738000004; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9182902209592237; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.705882549285889

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SLEQwE0WfzgSHjCPqz4WHw==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 43.255411625895164; Max. 88.75; Min. 0.0; StDev 17.48965189452991; Valid 333.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7TlFE2VATmDgpgKxHzEPWA==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.99093714253665; Mean 37.682584628153265; Min. 3.8125; Max. 78.75; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UgnSuarJU0rA/sqvUImezQ==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9725543339122144; Mean 2.3887288378817693; Min. 1.0; Valid 336.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iAYTz+asphHIyNiLcZGtcg==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 336.0; StDev 0.9725543373626157; Mean 3.611271156441598; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TjwonsUba9LZRddIxb9bwQ==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 335.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0651389704042307; Mean 2.9636409268450383; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UvqALNsIrmO7kxrBVlgldw==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 335.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0363590784926915; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0651389656437271

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCjcAFe9Pyfg5Q75NhYIMA==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8606400603002893; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.61389522847618

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lEoW6Q5DyD2ChFcNaRcVkg==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8613077867624206; Mean 3.662223477745622; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.9375; Min. 1.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YGR8MpDzq3bRhkmHQ+zHDQ==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.798029417390222; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1011150006352568; Valid 333.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IjxhNaD3ynlCT3zimJI3Ig==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 333.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.187634685376027; StDev 0.8901356517288462; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TarVbvTS+b36Jt9I9HUkzg==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1232692430294495; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3676521781665176; Valid 335.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zSA8hutNM3xPXaRXv8SiPw==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.94444465637207; StDev 0.4619073988883959; Mean 1.504295345583726

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V/T5oV3VLZOJiGoMInbnDA==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.621578725823577; Mean 57.88759923151082; Valid 322.0; Min. 13.75; Max. 94.28571428571429

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4NwnTJ14cjngerxrmg7SXw==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Min. 14.196428298950195; Max. 88.91493225097656; Mean 53.654563739674735; StDev 14.649075316748274

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TnXSBDcuFbwp7OQIc0+UWQ==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8864246825971098; Min. 1.0; Valid 336.0; Mean 3.6882737576961517;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:59ZZmk/RThd5FZGtKPb0gw==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9154190134928228; Mean 3.7340149225042554; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3P2rUjObTaioceWEQvTWXw==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6205804988255488; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0257111352069224; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IheeHik/Gl7cdYw5lbAQ1Q==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9379249240452575; Valid 337.0; Mean 2.2016854431225923;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wxnKOO+dO00k0yyF3XdgHA==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7983145554624604; StDev 0.9379249329010019; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u7BSVKbBNqQ4L0Gde0CbCg==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9205225578906504; Max. 4.75; Mean 2.244198072911724; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dkYBSFPYNsgIUzR3TCsnyw==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7558019246121193; StDev 0.9205225636916283; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z59zz6zTwt2gnT+b23tCiQ==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 334.0; Mean 71.83443738908893; Max. 100.0; Min. 5.0; StDev 20.340867578635628;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kmvOvGWZwYklB1c00eYhhA==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.08943004211969; Min. 16.85714340209961; Max. 99.64583587646484; Valid 337.0; StDev 19.728497063405825;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pr580xakS7SE/BFUYJBC+A==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9113120059938744; Valid 337.0; StDev 1.148757690763203; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U8XbLT3KXGsSEEh4UyIFaw==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.0886879950673363; StDev 1.1487576929847545;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3J8P2yWKrmqM09qShdG7Jw==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.55555534362793; Mean 2.398774635544163; StDev 0.8880324420679692;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1G5x/W0zS0/Vv61I6j1Bqg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.4444444179534912; StDev 0.8880324413181994; Mean 3.601225361625943; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/CZosSfzsI20v/XXJXbLVA==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7788836264576733; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.7934921063725955; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Af0K2Pu/ZyitH2YdWkSTA==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.7788836292255483; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.206507886906406

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UBDyZV+qVv7Fr2+se1KjcQ==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8028751393576004; Min. 1.2000000476837158; Valid 336.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.453731268289544;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yJFoJdIFeYYADZkSYjzGjg==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.174212028478394; Mean 67.77493357288253; Valid 335.0; Min. 17.36111111111111; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Caislg76XDewa3XS4oG6ow==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.83984375; StDev 18.387099859903593; Valid 337.0; Min. 14.583333015441895; Mean 64.90831870070551;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:53/yDUruJgTk9xnTGOvHTQ==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 4.9375; StDev 1.075925355027589; Mean 3.2130964435526455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lXHrFZlM9PqZ7VR1F2OL1A==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7617085231164085; Min. 1.7142857313156128; StDev 0.631290460245751; Valid 337.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CZVXIifPjysG/KdQXCtxcQ==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9282010236823427; Min. 1.1764706373214722; Mean 3.248398057077334; Max. 4.866666793823242; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KGp7oNpBuTSS9/QNvIH9eg==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; StDev 0.9578704321054438; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3854134818566655; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uXgMjzbIBH+6VycmRK2iXg==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.192012042649743; Valid 336.0; Mean 64.15694946787316; Min. 14.772727272727273; Max. 97.85714285714286

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d+SOgVC3KUDAh4gc2kUpKg==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 60.04469695784572; StDev 21.15287330476855; Max. 97.421875; Min. 11.607142448425293; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dUoG92cdylXh+dJlFc3WJQ==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.333333492279053; Max. 9.875; StDev 0.8282385296143813; Valid 337.0; Mean 8.55071353629364

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SQPaUdzU792IrH6VJHn6UA==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8245343699902442; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.777777777777778; Valid 337.0; Mean 1.963299559236314

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bz2HSfhwTaWOGtKCi/lStg==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.1181141696165775; Min. 1.1176470518112183; Valid 337.0; Mean 5.26182627394928; Max. 9.666666984558105

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WOMOICosdelqTdDKJ7z9rQ==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.538461685180664; Mean 4.718837754662737; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.6820875572778768; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RML45FKFMI/C5tdDnKQZ7Q==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 4.756496744976554; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.6584912573003427; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RffIb5J1uyR3LH3i0zSC9Q==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 336.0; Mean 5.118809102191811; StDev 1.8327801308833314

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NyRZljeP3xOU3+XoRDZO3Q==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.788711963138523; Max. 9.777777671813965; Valid 337.0; Min. 1.25; StDev 2.200223366438474;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VqvFjO3FadcxPNBnYegn4A==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

15-0. International or domestic expert

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.28267666085286186; Valid 337.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4812579781082335; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qo7mW3L5MlURBbz2zAR08g==

15-1. Employment type

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.22910270723272114; Valid 336.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.1749999523162842; Mean 2.8203418584806577;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UChoW5ShysFAGvvy6BTyVg==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12733157725800215; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.1246388001218378; Max. 0.6666666865348816; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ykoNvQ0jtzd/vEn5+UEUlA==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8543998704289116; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1578547108213426; Min. 0.2857142984867096; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hOFX0cA97V+Tq9++mYJwrQ==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.16992192424954838; Mean 0.14802592029955333; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 0.9166666865348816

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eEpcBkMQp3E68nslCHio3A==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.75; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 0.06925944136649104; StDev 0.10569521737269649

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FOYY2WBrubFPHFmGQaOzOg==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.10113533858005137; Mean 0.06747894707613952; Max. 0.6666666865348816;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f+0ex3ISLD9ZUv64yZ8AQg==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; StDev 0.3900659010495393; Max. 6.5; Mean 5.742002310524442; Min. 3.6666666666666665;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4asQwhgppxjohA2Qz8XIiQ==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4103072654641577; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.529623067083925; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+OeDLR+6ofKjw3sRaBSUNQ==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.29256095489279127; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0; Max. 1.375; StDev 0.1749635289330871

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KVrMiFrezLdXJadbk94Kpw==

15-10. Highest level of education

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.142857074737549; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.0717308325519638; Mean 4.975630262131507; Min. 4.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v63J8gdvyyysiL+FNhOF2g==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5273390487306706; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.273467961136392;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pt6nMSbo4fzvOq0bOXlmrA==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 3.306497074115781; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.021840794652151

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/uMqcrJoC6nsYLd8RCdnkQ==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Max. 0.3333333432674408; StDev 0.037272741100261214; Mean 0.009659456243898813; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mcfriuap5EZnYuMRg4H5QQ==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.3333333432674408; StDev 0.03944279164262284; Mean 0.01133831148795806; Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rFNXlECnVK4WCRWqrIMv3w==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03291522263833838; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.2857142984867096; Mean 0.009675962303264913; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:obV7nBuUXWRXSa8NE1BInQ==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0500522474053617; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.09074233383256826; Max. 0.6666666865348816; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nfrgY6ulJh0VxUr8A+vTzA==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 0.37862948936241675; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2588253059119901; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:is20qpZVd+bhYqd3hDykjA==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3133635972544284; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0; Mean 0.34377021857645096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HoEf0qJd9kqJTjrBt6OqvA==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.0697501450830673; Max. 0.5; Mean 0.025559431887079778;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P0n3/m1e+Z60vARRXQWBpQ==

15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.5; Mean 0.025993359161855883; StDev 0.07330359491344365; Min. 0.0; Valid 337.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6XDZqhUMK8YGhyg8N81dog==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06596040963084338; Max. 0.5; Valid 337.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.027864386087134256;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N+0Vl35XsC9b7xIyaOSF5w==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5690037245294325; StDev 0.2762130671092569; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 337.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/W7SNbwIMnrnbE5pdAE42w==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 337.0; Mean 4.858424856460892; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.2379414715570225; Min. 1.7999999523162842

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zC0sBFCkCZbtHWSgJzUVZQ==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 4.340205898624499; Max. 6.5; Valid 337.0; StDev 0.7410881434913928

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TqfvBk9w7HjOQbVt0BKE9w==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 8.0; Valid 1.0; Min. 8.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DACHFqrBSnRz+EmAN2UTKQ==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 221.0; StDev 0.9825276161496918; Min. 2.0; Mean 4.553503218819113; Max. 7.666666507720947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Ecs9kgHl5ZZonUxJEAOow==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1122840035001131; Min. 3.0; Valid 221.0; Mean 7.244710134704728; Max. 9.833333015441895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7MLipO3QCM5tfhBrwtp/vQ==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1739524910735288; Mean 7.598277620600359; Min. 3.25; Max. 10.0; Valid 221.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j5LwIxaoE4yAv8PflBOHGw==

16-4. Vignette D (High)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3414362448023467; Min. 2.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 96.0; Mean 8.254077528913816

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qQ7BDTliipXOPOfLYbVL8A==

16-5. Vignette E (Moderate)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5; Valid 96.0; StDev 0.9756997597043813; Max. 7.142857074737549; Mean 5.196490248044332;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eD4T+5hDREDv9fEpn8nOMQ==

16-6. Vignette F (Low)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7427420256038504; Valid 96.0; Max. 5.666666507720947; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.965798215194953;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6kKNIT8POeI16UpJuZyoVw==

ROTATING YEARLY SECTION

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 156.0; Mean 2.9533821925138817; StDev 1.0885884381798934;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IJPP19iHt9i+9bEzYe9h8g==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.046617792967038; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0885884393064171; Max. 5.0; Valid 156.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9yGVVMFCyUe8bUeK29D/cg==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.4964227754561628; StDev 0.8476862575060633;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SqnF42nRNLyPsdRe6YK5Mg==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Valid 61.0; Mean 2.58265878137995; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.994936219488665

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZBSH3GF6pUgLzIv+gUt0Xw==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Mean 3.4173412225285515; StDev 0.9949362295981267; Max. 5.0; Valid 61.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iNDboEE4irnornN5AkQVnA==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.75; Mean 3.8087482463745843; Valid 105.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7461049030047844

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CTQucrspa+VC1zJbAQxHdw==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 61.0; Mean 3.3089343641625075; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1665306340198531

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bXmYycQemb4xyEDlZJzDBQ==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9871317586500483; Valid 61.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2180886757178384; Max. 4.55555534362793

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ql5ZRP2Ws/Xvs9lwHTczDg==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 61.0; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Mean 2.7819113184194095; StDev 0.987131759348391;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qMjvOzCDiE32Ry9J3m+AoQ==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.454545497894287; StDev 0.8137840190273554; Valid 61.0; Max. 4.599999904632568; Mean 3.5286224904607555

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BuPWOcdwNIrMnphO1xGlmg==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8137840103525885; Mean 2.4713775310360018; Valid 61.0; Max. 4.545454502105713; Min. 1.399999976158142

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iTsvQQqpZM1uXS1MqpF5NQ==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 43.0; Mean 2.7725267687509225; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.7145330451000359

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aZeRNAbHiPkv8/PrRnNaeg==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 42.0; StDev 0.8843991671119114; Min. 1.600000023841858; Max. 4.666666507720947; Mean 3.5513198375701904;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R25iqB3F2Us9cKcJUXR6Tg==

18-3. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2768799012357537; StDev 0.6860623076850441; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Valid 44.0; Max. 4.400000095367432

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jKiaPHTBMOAYy9pxcy1+1Q==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.092981043187055; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 4.294117450714111; StDev 0.7234468714928658; Valid 44.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uOPHsrp2a41rqVZRkybv4Q==

18-5. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.399999976158142; Valid 96.0; Mean 2.7325032887359457; StDev 0.6635723907497569; Max. 4.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GDBu90a9rIpDaMHY9kbaqg==

18-5b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.6635723931447052; Mean 3.267496708780527; Max. 4.599999904632568;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pWNYN32psNLO58HoIrVjmQ==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.300000190734863; Min. 1.5; Valid 52.0; StDev 0.7330392733596718; Mean 3.011475547001912

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EMCZYj4IYQGQMG+AZilJRQ==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; Min. 1.7000000476837158; StDev 0.7330392727246693; Mean 2.9885244484131155; Valid 52.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uwWzgT1JqgKUvSQYFRimmA==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.44444465637207; StDev 0.7761729877197234; Valid 52.0; Mean 3.030553856721291

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fLmEfjdkrYKyK9/yIrOnAw==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8165991971160047; Valid 52.0; Min. 1.5714285373687744; Max. 4.875; Mean 2.984124557330058

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:og8dXv1+23rbjGZDO5P3nw==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.4285712242126465; StDev 0.8165991937888476; Min. 1.125; Mean 3.0158754403774557; Valid 52.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a0D5wvLIIZ1pfig9A4lxhQ==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; Min. 1.5; Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.5435999026073366; Mean 3.2852543821701636;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VAiXGPVvT5iIoro2JPt/CQ==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; StDev 0.6681595553768793; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.0297478231099935

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XJJtMvkju9FeMRIgtWK01A==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 52.0; Mean 3.9702521837674656; StDev 0.6681595601073357

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jD42Pw7GDFgu7gyAi8Ee1Q==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; Mean 2.947312907530711; StDev 0.8570830921262949; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GYooZDWboVtDzOW77RY2iQ==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5268476949288297; StDev 0.687789889307013; Min. 1.1666666269302368; Valid 52.0; Max. 4.181818008422852

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LrswHxRSENAuLDPCpm9zbw==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.5351211795440087; StDev 0.6767780875292965;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FViK8X8SKNb8xJmwr8rJdg==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 2.4648788342109094; Valid 52.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6767780681225545

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d28qF7g6SHzuDJpPpeaeZg==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.518203088870415; StDev 0.558250952650473; Min. 2.4285714626312256; Valid 52.0; Max. 4.567567348480225;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D5l+4bpUqL0gO1ar7dzySg==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4817969042521257; Min. 1.4324324131011963; Valid 52.0; StDev 0.5582509628571655; Max. 3.5714285373687744;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:awU1nrKvAQfUVnercMda+Q==

ELECTION RESULT

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KnMYnbjgfQ2PjABJpxy66g==

Date of previous election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZkaZEfk0dsuSnHxDcpAGKw==

Registered Voters

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sefCYlRVHgGT98r/wjcPdw==

Valid Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 38932.0; Mean 1.3556092808823526E7; Max. 5.53801801E8; StDev 3.911894404595936E7; Valid 272.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:csxLvj0HsjBbWa/xvIPMvg==

Invalid/Blank Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.4601436E7; StDev 1231269.9209175827; Mean 419224.16796818184; Valid 220.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qxPSEVxZtj/gbAUdGIUTcA==

Election turnout

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Xg1fhq9u51/Q8deMLXP2Kg==

Party 1: Name/ Candidate 1 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aDCSKsjmlKLkwWCsp3P5Vg==

Party 2: Name/ Candidate 2 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YaDGU+8BPZrQH3H1wsYnyQ==

Party 3: Name/ Candidate 3 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:W3SYqTYwDL9lW3qBj+9hqQ==

Party 4: Name/ Candidate 4 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:u/N9Ro3FkeHOJCeek/aJHw==

Party 5: Name/ Candidate 5 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FX6+x1Uj3A2M0yfLYS8hWQ==

Party 6 Name/ Candidate 6 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mYjiPfq0amUodHYbwtx0xA==

Party 7: Name/ Candidate 7 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8NOpqme4FKC+qVUpCsrQUQ==

Party 8: Name/ Candidate 8 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FWT8IR273AFYcDYm+AQluw==

Party 9: Name/ Candidate 9 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Xw6HLfIOIYQ/cNy6JuwcZw==

Party 10: Name/ Candidate 10 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rNCApl9Yxb++Fl64XttsbA==

Party 1: Abbreviation

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jHMS6SlWEP7VmDn2pvtSWg==

Party 2: Abbreviation

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zfFU/zmYWyiHW4jeuaOvHQ==

Party 3: Abbreviation

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vc4aWc42a3bn0J12t75uyg==

Party 4: Abbreviation

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZHNElddsVI1F3x3DBt3cag==

Party 5: Abbreviation

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5JPf/StNoRV2YSJCblSU8g==

Party 6: Abbreviation

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:We6irVL7s8xoRVbUeVNlvA==

Party 7: Abbreviation

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RGObXlY8HIcNtVqlmU0wNQ==

Party 8: Abbreviation

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uqfLK7Ruf1KDv+pNoM9hBA==

Party 9: Abbreviation

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M+vER2LrJuHHhVKp58+wCg==

Party 10: Abbreviation

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:woQN5m88UxVQ+huRqzA+AA==

Party 1: Leader/ Candidate 1 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Da1aOAAYZiCpVRJwxE44cQ==

Party 2: Leader/ Candidate 2 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zcbOECBwN1B6C3oUnok9Dg==

Party 3: Leader/ Candidate 3 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sFwtdqVDYxMxNAna3qXLLw==

Party 4: Leader/ Candidate 4 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RHWBw/BXO5lCEIV/jakR/g==

Party 5: Leader/ Candidate 5 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YPM1Jg0ZR1QECW9sUGmGjQ==

Party 6: Leader/ Candidate 6 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zo637n/9G9t5QLF8qUc3Hg==

Party 7: Leader/ Candidate 7 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jzebaiq793BrA/GWX1jqbA==

Party 8: Leader/ Candidate 8 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pqRD/KlXSuKV/vk1fzKDIw==

Party 9: Leader/ Candidate 9 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6EQWKER13xSNJb5c7RaayQ==

Party 10: Leader/ Candidate 10 in presidential election

f3427164 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xRZpQuau3KHhMRfqZcaarg==

Party 1: Seats in previous elections

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

1

-9999.

New Party

0

Summary Statistics: Min. -9998.0; StDev 757.608831611827; Max. 499.0; Mean 13.592178770949767; Valid 179.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XKSghZXZ2aEW1EfaF+QOXw==

Party 2: Seats in previous elections

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

1

-9999.

New Party

0

Summary Statistics: Mean -16.005780346820856; Max. 278.0; Min. -9998.0; StDev 765.5280249234112; Valid 173.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10zSyATJy20vAK8f4oxI+w==

Party 3: Seats in previous elections

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9999.

New Party

0

-9998.

N/A

1

Summary Statistics: Valid 144.0; Max. 340.0; Min. -9998.0; Mean -50.0; StDev 835.7356877985645

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vl/eqH1M4aZbQsWpiXISBw==

Party 4: Seats in previous elections

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

3

-9999.

New Party

1

Summary Statistics: Valid 124.0; Min. -9999.0; Mean -308.6048387096773; StDev 1776.3760717452485; Max. 150.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5tXvEDvuZ4DbRiCjuAexAQ==

Party 5: Seats in previous elections

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

2

-9999.

New Party

2

Summary Statistics: Mean -350.91891891891896; Valid 111.0; Min. -9999.0; StDev 1874.0042841473062; Max. 280.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GVYgQJnK4n727qOI9E1E5Q==

Party 6: Seats in previous elections

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

0

-9999.

New Party

3

Summary Statistics: Mean -322.96666666666664; Min. -9999.0; Valid 90.0; Max. 101.0; StDev 1806.9439931503202

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P8RGEbnVxzfkKOeteYC0bA==

Party 7: Seats in previous elections

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9999.

New Party

2

-9998.

N/A

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 76.0; Min. -9999.0; Mean -256.81578947368416; Max. 57.0; StDev 1612.2832068056061;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8xmuf6E3uYB7L6mEYNys6A==

Party 8: Seats in previous elections

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9999.

New Party

2

-9998.

N/A

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Min. -9999.0; StDev 1857.1941793805006; Mean -345.6842105263159; Max. 33.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ulqHe2zhQYk3KnGn9nYSog==

Party 9: Seats in previous elections

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

0

-9999.

New Party

1

Summary Statistics: Valid 46.0; Mean -214.71739130434773; StDev 1474.6799225299853; Min. -9999.0; Max. 28.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h/WF5OKUSSyyvImU6MRSrQ==

Party 10: Seats in previous elections

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-9998.

N/A

0

-9999.

New Party

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9722222222222225; StDev 3.6370012067330646; Max. 17.0; Valid 36.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NXmhSvzBDa7p7c6J0qqwCw==

Number of Contested Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 650.0; Mean 178.05789473684206; Valid 190.0; StDev 163.47059932019965

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gR8K0YVU+NPfI/1lRXFLVA==

Party 1: Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 183.0; Mean 88.25136612021859; Max. 500.0; StDev 90.78208533270333; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8JA6QuCoiUwpXGaehkrVsw==

Party 2: Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 46.54616745842654; Mean 43.41040462427744; Valid 173.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 262.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tp2Q4ouQLpR7YdcaQqGZKw==

Party 3: Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 160.0; Max. 122.0; StDev 21.337818907359548; Mean 19.425

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BP3uUbqc0GhrPKpa3Xqj0A==

Party 4: Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 13.827586206896552; Valid 145.0; Max. 80.0; StDev 14.956578275677735;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:obbNGG6apTqdQ34kGuXK1w==

Party 5: Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 129.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 8.751937984496124; StDev 10.714352966750907; Max. 69.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oLd5i0ER++Y98tDRtpUwag==

Party 6: Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.122565645325846; Min. 0.0; Valid 106.0; Max. 67.0; Mean 6.811320754716982

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rfMmOJoLyCPO0eXTjP1nTA==

Party 7: Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.170454545454545; Max. 46.0; Valid 88.0; StDev 8.365530798349855; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rVZknZsenh0kr1NSqrCpOw==

Party 8: Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9285714285714284; StDev 5.556876999500496; Valid 70.0; Max. 39.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rv5tro0BfSOoc8LF8yYMqQ==

Party 9: Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 35.0; StDev 4.905370183951866; Mean 2.7192982456140355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zhXmTWVcHjPJwvmwBFx+3Q==

Party 10: Seats

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.9180387533603733; Mean 1.9069767441860466; Min. 0.0; Valid 43.0; Max. 16.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aR0OjRJ7FV6dB2iBoG6Xug==

Party 1: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 308.0; Mean 13.628930817610058; Valid 159.0; StDev 47.11144254286708; Min. -130.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X7h8icIL1WnLHfuKqftpdA==

Party 2: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -174.0; Valid 155.0; Max. 118.0; StDev 35.38146066364306; Mean -1.5354838709677443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pSYMyl1vp2faPqadQZkeSQ==

Party 3: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 137.0; StDev 30.76121521540645; Max. 108.0; Mean 0.2919708029197088; Min. -218.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dkAURbhZndwAk49EwDklIA==

Party 4: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -89.0; Mean 0.7711864406779667; StDev 18.146324068879792; Max. 80.0; Valid 118.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:edQ9RCoDAZPpkD1h5S93mg==

Party 5: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 105.0; Min. -250.0; Mean -0.4952380952380902; Max. 50.0; StDev 26.473907259181882

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7DpSr04mMyya3kY8M8pgrw==

Party 6: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.980126891340817; Min. -82.0; Valid 85.0; Mean -3.623529411764705; Max. 18.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qe+CPFkpGfjRKHb+72MDfQ==

Party 7: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -20.0; Valid 74.0; StDev 6.774806324941438; Mean 0.3378378378378375; Max. 29.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BwFGltU0MYTqCogNnvw6JA==

Party 8: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 6.200583818683746; Mean -0.9259259259259258; Min. -27.0; Valid 54.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9iRqg8VU/n5W8U11DR3y8g==

Party 9: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2647058823529408; Min. -28.0; Max. 35.0; Valid 34.0; StDev 8.151255056847539

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hltWDsr9/EmamsYsArzHiA==

Party 10: Seat change compared to previous election

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.148148148148148; Max. 9.0; Min. -9.0; Valid 27.0; StDev 3.034464896481291

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNCgixO2VfKK6ACHbJTi8A==

Party 1: Seat share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 24.651376998642377; Valid 179.0; Min. 5.0; Mean 54.33536312849162;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6dY1fndi88F+iXbE9WFxeA==

Party 2: Seat share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 22.399418604651164; StDev 13.9711168101609; Max. 100.0; Valid 172.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a2ggFJQKakE2hhJzQH6SXw==

Party 3: Seat share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.63525641025641; StDev 6.1840565503317135; Min. 0.0; Valid 156.0; Max. 28.4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H22YZyPkm3bFgQSe0MUTLw==

Party 4: Seat share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.235723742538021; Valid 141.0; Max. 18.8; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.408510638297872

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ddTCK6laLtdL7qgPXwp2iw==

Party 5: Seat share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 124.0; StDev 3.4560826965742484; Mean 4.433064516129032; Min. 0.0; Max. 13.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xvg9hn1CfDLSIUU1CyuFdg==

Party 6: Seat share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.656862745098039; Valid 102.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.9857585998566827; Max. 11.2;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MNn+i0JGiCkdE9d6PXWHPw==

Party 7: Seat share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 25.3; StDev 3.3194582403723536; Mean 3.063953488372093; Valid 86.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yvDFkeVfZys4KZWWnLrjBg==

Party 8: Seat share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.897896344787435; Max. 7.0; Mean 1.9911764705882353; Valid 68.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hvH7P1xBz5v2uQWFhDC8Aw==

Party 9: Seat share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 6.3; Valid 55.0; Mean 1.4218181818181819; StDev 1.5262749265827418

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gslj5yYvsieV66GnPaV77Q==

Party 10: Seat share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9595238095238096; StDev 1.068862975500082; Valid 42.0; Max. 4.2; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YhKK/kd0/PeK6eyliOkvjw==

Party 1: Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.71657549E8; Valid 264.0; StDev 1.488290051444487E7; Mean 6336555.8636363605; Min. 13463.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zb6dmcBWy8usQNhiJntYpw==

Party 2: Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 260.0; StDev 1.0644468405348103E7; Mean 4000683.0038461504; Max. 1.06938242E8; Min. 4598.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/hyEmF44pW4lFKQ/vODeg==

Party 3: Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1524737.3838383835; Max. 3.6589221E7; Min. 186.0; StDev 3726075.6449843966; Valid 198.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1CumHFIp6Q41rTSzJ8v3Hg==

Party 4: Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3076209.760530694; Mean 1126800.4795321634; Min. 223.0; Max. 2.6939654E7; Valid 171.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u7AUDGcDrLbmpLhu29ZNhw==

Party 5: Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2464598.0787367695; Max. 2.4110407E7; Mean 761199.6190476188; Min. 233.0; Valid 147.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P0oRPdXjZzONNzDKtntqDQ==

Party 6: Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 598741.5403225806; Min. 124.0; StDev 1798434.142737362; Valid 124.0; Max. 1.2853305E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gXzcjrhLB7oEYnENuwucDA==

Party 7: Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2025427.3921412788; Valid 101.0; Min. 444.746; Mean 586639.4826336633; Max. 1.4094545E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CpTwZ4l+r2DHKr/qDyXkaQ==

Party 8: Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1165971.049910368; Max. 8157488.0; Valid 82.0; Min. 477.0; Mean 322889.4146341462

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v6Xa9t0Co2AIBS0EXLxTNw==

Party 9: Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 294.0; Valid 60.0; StDev 2532487.397215893; Mean 548770.6000000002; Max. 1.7986773E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wEQEzRrrniPA4GC6OI+awg==

Party 10: Votes

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.399128E7; Valid 44.0; Min. 214.0; StDev 2293224.3547636853; Mean 567160.0681818181

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RWJ7nJwbmKhPUZr7Ubdqag==

Party 1: Vote share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.947420592156963; Mean 49.72616078431373; Valid 255.0; Min. 8.5; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LEYljJMOu5w7WmOzgZQk7g==

Party 2: Vote share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 251.0; Mean 28.32297609561753; StDev 13.445917552306584; Max. 59.4; Min. 0.7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wiQMFVKMYmZLCs92mIfv1Q==

Party 3: Vote share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.105253538080459; Valid 190.0; Max. 28.2; Min. 0.0; Mean 9.714136842105264;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VcfOnz431eVTDwtg2id2Kw==

Party 4: Vote share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.085316619051816; Max. 16.7; Mean 6.311587878787878; Min. 0.0; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BLlWBqGPd2rPtL4xoNLrVg==

Party 5: Vote share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.9; Valid 143.0; StDev 3.2129949687114108; Min. 0.1; Mean 4.243006993006993

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gDCC7Y6LcJnjF57rn2CF0g==

Party 6: Vote share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.7; Min. 0.1; Mean 3.3417499999999998; Valid 120.0; StDev 2.7339080478841478

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dSsRC51Nyz0EjJ5jZ8Q1tA==

Party 7: Vote share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Mean 2.5788659793814435; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.116795866933806; Max. 6.9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:agpEbGgxc9pALhGFYQClGg==

Party 8: Vote share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.7; Min. 0.1; Mean 1.9473076923076922; Valid 78.0; StDev 1.7801777768197524

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/zoGmaxZ4PPRSfj+Sbdvhw==

Party 9: Vote share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.559160613337131; Max. 6.7; Valid 56.0; Mean 1.59; Min. 0.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EUGArkNlMZ+5Rd3+O+BIng==

Party 10: Vote share

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39.0; Min. 0.1; StDev 1.3056918890158717; Mean 1.287179487179487; Max. 5.3;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wvueffekMRy4BSCIgD41iw==

Number of minor parties beyond the top 5

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 159.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.0817610062893082; StDev 1.78945063862911;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8BqPqxZFSV3InzY+U9PSQA==

Seats of minor parties

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 179.0; StDev 17.66743572701991; Min. 0.0; Valid 159.0; Mean 5.773584905660377

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Z7LW2Bk7Vid679Krd0w1g==

Votes of minor parties

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 6252539.037595078; Mean 1070773.9922111803; Max. 6.307207E7; Valid 161.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h7xaGKNZPeRmJued0E9MTg==

Seat share of minor parties

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04623793325810037; Valid 74.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.3196428571428571; StDev 0.07066763886358036

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:blI9ffWMeHZBedoEXPW9cQ==

Vote share of minor parties

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09992181429519993; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.895400576717396; Valid 120.0; Mean 0.03882559328433494;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DoJ27yjimD2gMhzahq3Pqg==

Party 1: Incumbent Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6341463414634145; Valid 41.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4876524151983464; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qc4mhY2STLphYMtXXV3yHQ==

Party 2: Incumbent Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3414634146341463; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4800914547021731; Valid 41.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svGxLTZ4taVr882WoK8QlA==

Party 3: Incumbent Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42001344064515445; Mean 0.21875; Valid 32.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TeIIwMAlwWUcyw76BhWv2Q==

Party 4: Incumbent Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3958473906635696; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.18518518518518523; Valid 27.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+RWBMQa7Wj8yedyj/RX9bw==

Party 5: Incumbent Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 21.0; Mean 0.19047619047619047; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4023739080814782

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DgaFjOKVxUdmdi6p7hG+FQ==

Party 6: Incumbent Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05263157894736844; Max. 1.0; Valid 19.0; StDev 0.22941573387056174

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LVLeuEC+HHOL+LD9DBc17Q==

Party 7: Incumbent Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 15.0; StDev 0.25819888974716115; Mean 0.06666666666666667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/7U5awAisGApoGJy/Kfi0g==

Party 8: Incumbent Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.125; Valid 8.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3535533905932738; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m/B0nBseNg4EXbhElS+sQA==

Party 9: Incumbent Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 6.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hjr1Nz4NijFTVpqfdNiYsw==

Party 10: Incumbent Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2; StDev 0.447213595499958; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:POfS/QHQk1EfY5TbznKF0Q==

Party 1: Government Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8909090909090909; Valid 55.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.31462660248284624

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NevJ94ILe2738XGg4EmPIA==

Party 2: Government Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 53.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.44509909856926216; Mean 0.26415094339622647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PG5MKJo3UDo9JqqdGSXhew==

Party 3: Government Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.225; Min. 0.0; Valid 40.0; StDev 0.42290206176626044;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0B3eTidANWjiN4AtdE0tsA==

Party 4: Government Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14705882352941177; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 34.0; StDev 0.3594906279535709;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j/k2Zz1TvbOtwO+k5LdCwg==

Party 5: Government Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 26.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07692307692307694; StDev 0.271746488194703;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:je8JNhLY6RTrdE1MBZJg+A==

Party 6: Government Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16666666666666669; Valid 24.0; StDev 0.3806934938134404; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X8ln3XJRmysihmw/bEmrTg==

Party 7: Government Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.41039134083406165; Valid 20.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.20000000000000004

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QWWAQr+O/T/hpVPFowdtJQ==

Party 8: Government Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 13.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pIkJldLeGuCM/3L+OeoI6w==

Party 9: Government Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.33333333333333337; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1111111111111111; Valid 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9WjJw3vGn8jEQWzg6zHYwg==

Party 10: Government Party

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 7.0; StDev 0.37796447300922725; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14285714285714288

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S2Il52S3FC+LRwWITumyFw==

Party 1: Enter/Exit Government

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-1.

Exit

3

1.

Enter

12

0.

No Change

26

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; Valid 41.0; StDev 0.5706222534195111; Mean 0.21951219512195122;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GVxm34d2VN0CpOPy+EFkWQ==

Party 2: Enter/Exit Government

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No Change

24

1.

Enter

8

-1.

Exit

9

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.651452411080379; Valid 41.0; Mean -0.024390243902439008

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gKQaBl08cG7vV2kRdlK72Q==

Party 3: Enter/Exit Government

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No Change

25

-1.

Exit

3

1.

Enter

3

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4472135954999579; Mean 0.0; Valid 31.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nhyeWP5Z/YRd9iBrhXZ0YA==

Party 4: Enter/Exit Government

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No Change

21

1.

Enter

2

-1.

Exit

3

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4454902226329311; Min. -1.0; Valid 26.0; Mean -0.03846153846153848

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gGvzUbkSj75OzR6AG3Kgrg==

Party 5: Enter/Exit Government

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-1.

Exit

2

0.

No Change

18

1.

Enter

0

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean -0.09999999999999999; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.30779350562554625; Valid 20.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swosoFoVHvfqOrITCJg/+g==

Party 6: Enter/Exit Government

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Enter

2

-1.

Exit

0

0.

No Change

16

Summary Statistics: Valid 18.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.32338083338177737; Mean 0.1111111111111111; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y9ARK3YD9yKptyC5Y00zMw==

Party 7: Enter/Exit Government

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No Change

10

-1.

Exit

1

1.

Enter

3

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14285714285714288; Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 14.0; StDev 0.5345224838248487

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ILhEuMTBhLXGmQHZv45qKg==

Party 8: Enter/Exit Government

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Enter

0

0.

No Change

7

-1.

Exit

1

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.125; Max. 0.0; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.3535533905932738; Valid 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jQ9ppE6JRhkmLNuJxXzqKQ==

Party 9: Enter/Exit Government

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No Change

5

-1.

Exit

0

1.

Enter

1

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 6.0; Mean 0.16666666666666669; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.408248290463863;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I3jSA92BAM9LXMHAfozDRw==

Party 10: Enter/Exit Government

f3427164 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No Change

3

-1.

Exit

1

1.

Enter

1

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Valid 5.0; StDev 0.7071067811865476; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tAThRb2hV08OnY5M4Rb6IQ==

Least squares index

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.255443211885638; Max. 52.43348166963548; Min. 0.0; StDev 9.03828779401831; Valid 136.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yGNMsYQk5dkn4Ldfc4e8Bg==

Effective number of parties at the electoral level

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 4.285818622750234; Mean 4.912413026284387; Valid 136.0; Max. 40.91653027823239

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FZ1uaKOLf+MYf2OPb9LBXg==

Effective number of parties at the parliamentary or legislative level

f3427164 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.485349254454385; Max. 16.54889370645572; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.2108287260911608; Valid 153.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/FpX29WuL4wR8YP96aKBTQ==

Expert Reference number

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1931.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 1114.7190228932132; Max. 3861.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1YOopqkPE7S2Eipqz5l53g==

Election code

f3427166 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JI1mm9zqboUtL3YDNpr+fQ==

Date of election

f3427166 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QjsEZUkbYkhRyASCIji38Q==

Year of election

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2015.2735042735044; Min. 2012.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 1.8411797501401794; Max. 2018.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1BAXL6WShWKzVBIsqPbI8w==

What government body was this election for?

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Legislative

2480

1.

Presidential

1381

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47937913404389754; Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3576793576793567

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ns66zuNN2Lh/OiQML6M0FQ==

Country name

f3427166 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c2okHJ6CXPWiS5ensyPS8w==

COW country code

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 243.10519302983946; Mean 428.37062937062797; Min. 2.0; Max. 990.0; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TDS3uF9Q46+vs1sF708lug==

ISO country code

f3427166 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mYnLgCxJpfsBRLji2iBQbg==

Norris country identifier

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; StDev 57.24358374146586; Max. 194.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 94.46179746179652

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dpM5rsqdGDzXXhnE8cEuyQ==

COUNTRY DATA

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8474488474488493; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.94117822316234; Min. 1.0; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cHKIwtawQf0Lt6nWb4xnHw==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 1.790731295888934; Max. 7.0; Mean 2.8559958559958654;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rP3vJLDJFfYvzmjJTx1yTA==

Freedom House Score (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not Free

643

1.

Partly Free

1172

2.

Free

2046

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.7513686232989405; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.363377363377361;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VAXMR1vRF9aBVBGq76Dfzg==

Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.2233895493502915; Valid 3617.0; Min. -88.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 12.816777035360552;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rtqcxJvs7Cw08QbJ/Pmxng==

Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; Valid 3601.0; StDev 5.350960295191728; Mean 5.8528186614829165;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ub11dU1HIDYms99vrNA/uw==

# years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 39.51941086700532; Mean 35.17251866187449; Max. 208.0; Valid 3617.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c4r3Q68H3CZxJKoS2SmC9w==

GDP per capita,PPP,const 2011intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17884.721378457252; Valid 3831.0; Min. 698.88959; Mean 22450.440535276277; Max. 94277.96875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PgvWUZq+RmbxF1Q57jVopQ==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

High income

1488

3.

Upper-middle income

1104

1.

Low income

389

2.

Lower-middle income

880

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.955969955969955; Valid 3861.0; StDev 1.007293980853644; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AkvBMzDz5eMFL0FoI8G2JA==

Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Asia

947

2.

Americas

663

4.

Europe

1450

5.

Oceania

140

1.

Africa

661

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9339549339549325; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1717926689941494; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VtzR7hUYaE/k5TThQgXgoA==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

Middle East

167

6.

Western Europe

775

8.

North Africa

48

2.

West & Central Africa

270

5.

Eastern Europe

915

9.

Americas

663

1.

East & Southern Africa

331

3.

East Asia & Pacific

495

4.

South Asia

197

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.151256151256149; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 2.4034553282595987;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YFXNlcGVqgRO/X1a6yxWaw==

OECD country (0/1)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

non-OECD

2481

1.

OECD

1380

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4793021445734558; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.35742035742035877; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qw7H1zIVAiQLt3g05wpKCQ==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 94.89795684814453; Min. 1.5306122303009033; StDev 19.044174710090715; Valid 642.0; Mean 55.86496280026954

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KyNjliA1PX0J0M5hHnc5Rg==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 58.51323594924474; StDev 18.614647583923883; Max. 95.96939086914062; Min. 1.5306122303009033; Valid 3853.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n1Y4JLKBCItpWxnzl2XKzQ==

Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

5

202

2.

2

201

4.

4

156

6.

6

300

8.

8

675

10.

10

470

3.

3

284

7.

7

466

9.

9

640

1.

1

186

Summary Statistics: Valid 3580.0; StDev 2.6914418435612912; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 6.702793296089399;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9RawGKnBV1kuup83/Jn0aA==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

1110

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

440

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

601

4.

Agree

900

1.

Strongly Disagree

575

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.95642581356867; Valid 3626.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.360234795000241; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2les/Nl4EYpFt6K7ErK69g==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

575

4.

Disagree

1110

2.

Agree

900

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

440

1.

Strongly Agree

601

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 3626.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.360234795000241; Mean 3.04357418643133;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vK50ydOBixMQdOx+zV3GHg==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

411

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

736

4.

Agree

770

1.

Strongly Disagree

744

2.

Disagree

1027

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.925976138828631; Valid 3688.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4448351273178546; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y9l6XrqhIzSTKf5qcemfMg==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

770

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

1027

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

411

1.

Strongly Agree

736

5.

Strongly Disagree

744

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4448351273178546; Mean 3.074023861171369; Valid 3688.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MFM6g+eR4Om9Ft2jmFrZ3w==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

1222

5.

Strongly Agree

408

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

382

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

1190

4.

Agree

579

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3572388981696082; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3781.0; Mean 2.407828616768047

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pg2Viq5tV02O+zoS052Fig==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

579

4.

Disagree

1190

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

1222

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

382

1.

Strongly Agree

408

Summary Statistics: Valid 3781.0; StDev 1.3572388981696082; Mean 3.592171383231953; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0tSD9krT5o6+CJcd1caX6Q==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 27.24474412208336; Valid 3570.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 61.10475789639127;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TpMEs7Kz82pB2OG/DEKkbg==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29.762767833033767; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 55.680983595293206; Valid 3859.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5wAf8KDeU8KG8nOrlTkfw==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

318

5.

Strongly Agree

1047

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

350

2.

Disagree

598

4.

Agree

1490

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3803.0; Mean 3.601104391270053; StDev 1.2874454847737196;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l8Xa8CwHVoyMzXYzg8tOfw==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1580

5.

Strongly Agree

1288

1.

Strongly Disagree

165

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

433

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

281

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.9055244195356313; Valid 3747.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1263664827315722

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mV0S3YwZFvn5+a2M9xokUg==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1167

1.

Strongly Disagree

381

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

504

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

397

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1239

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3395964425150544; Max. 5.0; Valid 3688.0; Mean 3.6450650759219037; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ad8w+tuAaitrj9dI/ZbQKQ==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

414

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1349

5.

Strongly Agree

1417

1.

Strongly Disagree

275

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

331

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.8502377179080867; Valid 3786.0; StDev 1.2372557507972475; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P20ljsk5ogADCo5ZC3Uf4A==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 72.32103141506796; Valid 3597.0; StDev 25.100701530384047; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GSzRAOF2tvfaqHI4TeK2Lg==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 68.55861399068739; StDev 27.37316697292871; Valid 3860.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VNuu9UYUYClrT2/NMBqJUg==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

316

4.

Agree

581

2.

Disagree

740

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

388

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

478

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8070315621254527; Valid 2503.0; StDev 1.3266915276261662;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AKEHMBYrAAy3qP4p4o6u6A==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

478

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

388

1.

Strongly Agree

316

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

740

2.

Agree

581

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1929684378745473; StDev 1.3266915276261662; Min. 1.0; Valid 2503.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3xRWJGNXfhAjfNY/sk9N+w==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

439

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

306

2.

Disagree

742

4.

Agree

499

1.

Strongly Disagree

514

Summary Statistics: Valid 2500.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7363999999999975; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3189430936752793

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Cry2sUZo4RPh624ffs9kA==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

742

2.

Agree

499

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

439

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

514

1.

Strongly Agree

306

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 2500.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3189430936752793; Mean 3.2636000000000025;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EAoKS9qd0GpOOdrl1hquqw==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

323

4.

Agree

723

5.

Strongly Agree

424

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

506

2.

Disagree

614

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.286897452753503; Mean 3.120077220077227; Valid 2590.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6lG5mEIQY4enarEQIBPZFw==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 25.896114865730873; Mean 59.94213027331556; Valid 2400.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZMJKe5ehrfx0ReL13p+JSA==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 55.96985054161391; Valid 3857.0; StDev 24.358895118151686; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CFCYWHQe6TWuV+FklX3yGA==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1011

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

729

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

317

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

478

1.

Strongly Disagree

636

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3980197177806146; Mean 2.9892778303374326; Valid 3171.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZJ0M9mF1g5JpPtYc0VVdIA==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

478

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

317

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

636

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

1011

4.

Disagree

729

Summary Statistics: Valid 3171.0; StDev 1.3980197177806146; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0107221696625674; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TulO7bo/62auZjTWdaJxeg==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

743

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

433

5.

Strongly Agree

413

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

1011

1.

Strongly Disagree

698

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.347333580274393; Min. 1.0; Valid 3298.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7459066100667133;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HM7l89CQOEr6Mlq2ofAiIA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

698

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

1011

2.

Agree

743

1.

Strongly Agree

413

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

433

Summary Statistics: Valid 3298.0; Mean 3.2540933899332867; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.347333580274393;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ukw7y3j5gIIPS7f+DhZdzQ==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

281

4.

Agree

607

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

837

1.

Strongly Disagree

703

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

434

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.624737945492664; Min. 1.0; Valid 2862.0; StDev 1.318935383736808; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOXs1jz0Eoh3viwkf+y/tw==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

703

4.

Disagree

837

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

434

1.

Strongly Agree

281

2.

Agree

607

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.318935383736808; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.375262054507336; Valid 2862.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:05KAB4PJwybCJUyY+khNng==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2712.0; StDev 28.066382163447262; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 61.60380882944924

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xnbSnkSN2xeaexPpRNVQlA==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 29.089550925832988; Mean 55.0235501125066; Valid 3857.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ipdUpS9xDRifJK6buJvI8Q==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

1391

2.

Disagree

1169

5.

Strongly Agree

416

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

184

4.

Agree

487

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3840754844388186; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2783109404990403; Valid 3647.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Njj/cDnCrm8ATxHgVK+iIw==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1169

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

487

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

184

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

1391

1.

Strongly Agree

416

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3840754844388186; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7216890595009597; Valid 3647.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mnIht1itDvPEWQMi/O5sSQ==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

266

5.

Strongly Agree

1007

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

420

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

761

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1323

Summary Statistics: Valid 3777.0; Mean 3.5411702409319545; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2678647165591401;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+k4P8ZoDVN5ofhCe8gQHEw==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

315

2.

Disagree

731

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

462

5.

Strongly Agree

799

4.

Agree

1314

Summary Statistics: Valid 3621.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4283347141673564; StDev 1.2697775567935357;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:09yQ0nhcbxysztgnpvYkvg==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

961

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

537

1.

Strongly Disagree

422

5.

Strongly Agree

629

2.

Disagree

977

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3151679707830264; Mean 3.112875779920592; Valid 3526.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e5JaknpzI6ui8ONIU2WNWw==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

629

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

961

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

977

5.

Strongly Disagree

422

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

537

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3526.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3151679707830264; Mean 2.887124220079408

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iTtHKdeBFb08i18K5lAomw==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

1108

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

397

4.

Agree

600

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

303

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

1178

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.44227551589514; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.365295195630121; Valid 3586.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qc2W8n6F0pieMyVCWFHvLw==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

303

1.

Strongly Agree

397

4.

Disagree

1178

5.

Strongly Disagree

1108

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

600

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.55772448410486; StDev 1.365295195630121; Min. 1.0; Valid 3586.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oB3MybAwuBcKDzAhvnyB/A==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 65.60302153648338; Valid 3111.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 21.482489179554992; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ed0JWEJCVeaJvTuZ/FL24g==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3859.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 60.464887276959914; StDev 23.267995661796295

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tKNpCdhiWTCLvhCMpTlfaQ==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1123

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

547

1.

Strongly Disagree

720

5.

Strongly Agree

202

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

1178

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2268850427606972; Valid 3770.0; Mean 2.7106100795755963;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UmQ4NCjw4g7VwqWPIVvswA==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1093

4.

Agree

802

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

594

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

401

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

717

Summary Statistics: Valid 3607.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3254162906183276; Mean 3.0945383975602923; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j3hhiokLgYGVn3r1NVMg+A==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

717

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

401

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

594

4.

Disagree

1093

2.

Agree

802

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9054616024397077; StDev 1.3254162906183276; Max. 5.0; Valid 3607.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vFcjvkANoZBRZw31HoUTtQ==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

384

2.

Disagree

996

1.

Strongly Disagree

604

4.

Agree

1271

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

437

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 3692.0; Mean 2.955308775731317; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2972707473899119; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S18+iL3kdNX7Hz6mFUDntg==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

509

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

745

4.

Agree

1219

5.

Strongly Agree

239

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

1052

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1784716191357791; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.900903294367699; Valid 3764.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gEn6LgJx6NvQ6QbXHIvgHg==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1163

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

257

2.

Disagree

483

5.

Strongly Agree

360

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

645

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3046767537826676; Valid 2908.0; StDev 1.1499325291148774

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+38d/geBdQWgyL+60genOg==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2729.0; StDev 19.150527486430445; Min. 0.0; Mean 51.539025283986796; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WhhGpIIbJCp8sOfEVoWjeQ==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.384383865910063; Valid 3856.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 48.71291493667722; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uWXFDz8mf6+MKfAkYExC6w==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

920

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

350

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1092

5.

Strongly Agree

310

1.

Strongly Disagree

571

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3022812913838246; Valid 3243.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.892075238976263;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:occNGWtMOSHSqkmOhozMoQ==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

199

1.

Strongly Disagree

680

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

1190

4.

Agree

780

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

440

Summary Statistics: Valid 3289.0; StDev 1.222467197487335; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.582851930678023; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T+YX5eGSAprlSfADl1AdyA==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

444

1.

Strongly Disagree

1102

4.

Agree

530

2.

Disagree

1262

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

129

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2275742717046465; StDev 1.1579579768608672; Max. 5.0; Valid 3467.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fda6wrRUntHaDdkEljB/og==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

781

5.

Strongly Agree

510

4.

Agree

898

1.

Strongly Disagree

537

2.

Disagree

889

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 3615.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2857440458849994; Mean 2.9875518672199166

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eaxc+dWNvQnxNOjyM15PdQ==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

510

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

898

5.

Strongly Disagree

537

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

781

4.

Disagree

889

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 3615.0; Mean 3.0124481327800834; StDev 1.2857440458849994; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GaiuM6BixC054UH31ozTYQ==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

919

1.

Strongly Disagree

359

2.

Disagree

653

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1057

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

444

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3383192586749284; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4440559440559415; Valid 3432.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j4p1fq3DBs0oRhpdXUFjhA==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

444

5.

Strongly Disagree

359

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

919

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

653

2.

Agree

1057

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3383192586749284; Min. 1.0; Valid 3432.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.5559440559440585;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tNSocbceb2hpWNsqdfU5mQ==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 22.347716451663416; Valid 2625.0; Mean 47.32647619047624; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DQCzwkcsMdp64XBPBER7IQ==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3856.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 23.643381399444923; Mean 41.339665454731055; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8F1JYiabsJe7KrG8Mv4AaA==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

549

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

270

2.

Disagree

1063

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

1390

5.

Strongly Agree

266

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.311073477318588; Max. 5.0; Valid 3538.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.219332956472592;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L+RoeElkxehppq+KVb1feQ==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

266

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

1063

5.

Strongly Disagree

1390

2.

Agree

549

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

270

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3538.0; Mean 3.780667043527408; StDev 1.311073477318588

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0G32Mz74TEhuv7t9E6+GFQ==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

449

5.

Strongly Agree

412

1.

Strongly Disagree

825

2.

Disagree

751

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

819

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3957954038952562; Valid 3256.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.767199017199024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ascFfaKrvvkFvAPTXxyMg==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

825

2.

Agree

819

1.

Strongly Agree

412

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

449

4.

Disagree

751

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3957954038952562; Valid 3256.0; Mean 3.232800982800976; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wEIuZbLRz2aPdnVKwPeAow==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

1159

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

355

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

103

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

346

4.

Agree

1802

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9452855245683947; Valid 3765.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0101410369195798

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I6pfN4Whkjk4ZZmvwlIBWw==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

339

1.

Strongly Disagree

298

2.

Disagree

366

4.

Agree

1479

5.

Strongly Agree

1306

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2242977848273249; Valid 3788.0; Mean 3.8260295670538547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hEiz0fvFG01Mx/cC9W+QvA==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

687

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

465

5.

Strongly Agree

680

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

177

4.

Agree

674

Summary Statistics: Valid 2683.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.5678570650026116; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.072679836004473

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tgaE2a5BLcEfEWdjUOb3aw==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

577

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

381

1.

Strongly Disagree

285

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

492

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1027

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2785879054048659; Valid 2762.0; Mean 3.4051412020275156; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IiC5dzePpcF8/g0hfy01Pg==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

363

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1306

5.

Strongly Agree

997

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

204

1.

Strongly Disagree

510

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3986162710795205; Mean 3.567159763313608; Valid 3380.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ztTS0vZ6ZIhyNv+GX2ETA==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

102

1.

Strongly Disagree

1829

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

54

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

742

4.

Agree

63

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.484229390681004; Valid 2790.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8311793565126244; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kDYXFlIA1leoAi00CGbrHg==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.943503241013545; Valid 1697.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 18.08739550566095;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5gAb8OFWoFtWAcZyx/V9hA==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.85488300550757; Valid 3857.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 56.71534709604963

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ipdc2qJpjgYetXUpB594cg==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

380

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

302

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

202

4.

Agree

1442

5.

Strongly Agree

1210

Summary Statistics: Valid 3536.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1641361175084701; Mean 3.870475113122169

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NWVByvT6XBoGakH87oEtzQ==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

314

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

171

5.

Strongly Agree

1412

2.

Disagree

405

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1490

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8652426160337567; Max. 5.0; Valid 3792.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2538665050771123

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rcWebLcyKXtU8KsnAPaMqA==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

345

5.

Strongly Agree

1290

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

330

4.

Agree

1322

1.

Strongly Disagree

277

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.231622634993354; Valid 3564.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.842592592592594

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OKdu5jr1tPhql+hV5DcPFA==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1113

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

274

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

218

4.

Agree

292

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

1248

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.083942766295708; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2135053097009338; Valid 3145.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x5fMfjxd6i9YfiHBEXDAKQ==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

292

5.

Strongly Disagree

1248

4.

Disagree

1113

1.

Strongly Agree

218

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

274

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2135053097009338; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.916057233704292; Min. 1.0; Valid 3145.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wg60020hVUkuP70G7izsTA==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

230

2.

Disagree

1161

4.

Agree

321

1.

Strongly Disagree

1326

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

309

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.094114132058557; StDev 1.217445667574993; Min. 1.0; Valid 3347.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kai/Z4hp9/JnmFxVa6HETA==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

309

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

1161

5.

Strongly Disagree

1326

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

321

1.

Strongly Agree

230

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.217445667574993; Min. 1.0; Valid 3347.0; Mean 3.905885867941443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ooFDbmeGvshmseNXxYn6A==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 75.15440115440123; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 22.975956839188623; Valid 2772.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P6JRDrKTdYWgqHW+2lDUtA==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3859.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 24.703928042685302; Mean 71.75019435031203;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3qpsovaIjzmy2vVZFUp1Ww==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

517

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

964

4.

Agree

977

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

211

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

1003

Summary Statistics: Valid 3672.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7388344226579537; StDev 1.4549010916261294; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lmxi8l5wMhMhdOgwj1JIAQ==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

977

1.

Strongly Agree

517

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

211

5.

Strongly Disagree

1003

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

964

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2611655773420463; StDev 1.4549010916261294; Min. 1.0; Valid 3672.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FLrlrYRR0Q/QfC709sbdCg==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

278

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

723

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

1160

5.

Strongly Agree

221

1.

Strongly Disagree

1168

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.343380281690139; Valid 3550.0; StDev 1.2902761194917782; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kl1CLVMgYSbhBWOpA+ntzg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

723

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

1168

1.

Strongly Agree

221

4.

Disagree

1160

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

278

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 3550.0; Mean 3.656619718309861; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2902761194917782

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ur/P9clDNxoC5Qh10eHtAw==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

168

1.

Strongly Disagree

2016

5.

Strongly Agree

111

4.

Agree

207

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

1122

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0073573468587331; Valid 3624.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6961920529801306

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ig+Kf2RKkHJwkBvT9K9ekA==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1122

1.

Strongly Agree

111

5.

Strongly Disagree

2016

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

168

2.

Agree

207

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0073573468587331; Mean 4.30380794701987; Max. 5.0; Valid 3624.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qgkg1RH1zYfsRrp1JVG80Q==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

449

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1187

1.

Strongly Disagree

261

2.

Disagree

391

5.

Strongly Agree

734

Summary Statistics: Valid 3022.0; Mean 3.5764394440767715; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2277604514142877; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4mw53MyxsFAzjeDDaX49xw==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 20.945581711805357; Mean 68.91828653707702; Valid 2778.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3TcfYUQHhsoPkUFYOIh9MA==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.803915319896422; Valid 3858.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 67.976040047645

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OMPOEr+RM6DrKhiuoubYRg==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1138

1.

Strongly Disagree

539

5.

Strongly Agree

1053

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

427

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

596

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.408663678016509; Valid 3753.0; Mean 3.4183320010658083;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bK/18qr8dj7cK1fEcmcdQQ==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

150

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

341

4.

Agree

1868

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

361

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1005

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8689932885906053; Valid 3725.0; StDev 1.0384742491109848; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+r4hBnKq/HqyC28SaArVXQ==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

764

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

534

2.

Disagree

608

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1305

1.

Strongly Disagree

365

Summary Statistics: Valid 3576.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2741642547009795; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4180648769574997

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bK5oLs3QSCsoYalQ85UElA==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

961

2.

Disagree

507

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

536

1.

Strongly Disagree

401

4.

Agree

1353

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2928300769499061; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.523150612027671; Valid 3758.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zTbqKYSivP62Xw4tPvAOHQ==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 25.446623671404993; Valid 3437.0; Mean 67.60910677916777; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5cLX2IeJ9/wbsXx3IvtTig==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 27.488582300179818; Max. 100.0; Valid 3860.0; Mean 63.95474417255934

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aPoCnul57EMJiNodwhiCbA==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

4

29

3.

3

17

5.

5

64

6.

6

120

9.

9

1004

7.

7

335

1.

1

9

8.

8

691

2.

2

7

10.

10

1467

Summary Statistics: Valid 3743.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 8.765428800427467; StDev 1.4300028673519394

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G1s7jmtrrCNmTU4vhHWMdw==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Lower House

1412

7.

Regional

52

5.

Exec. & Leg.

45

4.

Upper & Lower House

36

3.

Upper House

146

6.

Local

96

8.

Other combination

63

1.

Pres

1340

Summary Statistics: Valid 3190.0; StDev 1.4961658940090834; Mean 2.0109717868338577; Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sGTr0w6GhbjIAuBNuWh4zA==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

2

376

8.

8

537

5.

5

374

1.

1

315

9.

9

437

3.

3

401

4.

4

248

7.

7

460

10.

10

244

6.

6

392

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7612183640411483; Mean 5.648255813953493; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 3784.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CV8Pj49tPfKwzqmO9J/9/w==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

3

430

7.

7

554

1.

1

362

6.

6

557

2.

2

356

5.

5

520

9.

9

168

4.

4

386

10.

10

60

8.

8

381

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.387753334447555; Valid 3775.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.003443708609275;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dcg9o/WKg2360EZ6fF27AA==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

3

474

2.

2

360

10.

10

79

6.

6

498

8.

8

411

4.

4

436

5.

5

530

1.

1

281

9.

9

193

7.

7

504

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 5.081740976645427; Valid 3768.0; StDev 2.3817298447019395; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5wOiodc/KuU1a68oqmTPPg==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

5

483

3.

3

333

2.

2

341

1.

1

309

8.

8

465

10.

10

148

4.

4

321

7.

7

490

9.

9

341

6.

6

467

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.459707950243371; Valid 3698.0; StDev 2.582294245763461; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RcCASkCcdMQBZwAIYTMO7g==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

9

579

4.

4

244

1.

1

315

3.

3

274

2.

2

254

10.

10

418

6.

6

339

8.

8

567

5.

5

342

7.

7

486

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.813483598816463; Valid 3818.0; Mean 6.2058669460450595; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:INmWJXjoglsNVPEe+Gcf3w==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

15-0. International or domestic expert

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

domestic

2184

0.

international

1677

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5656565656565657; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.49573467242265007

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x2FoZWgkNGocs2Yu+FkKtA==

15-1. Employment type

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Not currently in paid employment

210

3.

Full-time paid employment (30+ hours/week)

3174

2.

Part-time paid employment (less than 30 hours per week)

224

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.82150776053215; Min. 1.0; Valid 3608.0; StDev 0.5129460666125658; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JhOYj/m1WA/HtkunCEP+/w==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

488

0.

Not selected

3373

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1263921263921266; StDev 0.33233381148964275; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8dKYJHLzSdri2yuKhca4YA==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

3391

0.

Not selected

470

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3270162023155679; Valid 3861.0; Mean 0.8782698782698783; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eYrD2HbioLfZSxI0ALyY2A==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

514

0.

Not selected

3347

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3397550045280652; Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0; Mean 0.13312613312613317; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1MjUGyB7/HTwV86yl/VJ0Q==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3624

1.

Selected

237

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2400627154954318; Mean 0.06138306138306129; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NYWmUfXspmFUz0BKljNflg==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3623

1.

Selected

238

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0; Mean 0.06164206164206186; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.24053545047461675;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bp4j1J/hEwR2pe+F1NCvjw==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

6.

Academic

3382

5.

Professl

162

7.

Lawyer

29

8.

Politician

9

4.

Journalist

37

2147483635.

Not applicable/don't know

0

3.

IntlOff

116

2.

ElectionOff

20

1.

CivilSer

41

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3796.0; Mean 5.78345626975764; StDev 0.825483617382402

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jC70I5gODoeORIp07XDgLg==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

30-39

930

5.

60-69

575

0.

19 or younger

0

2147483625.

unknown

0

7.

80-89

24

3.

40-49

1193

1.

20-29

101

6.

70-79

187

4.

50-59

842

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.393821391484939; StDev 1.2425391938179766; Valid 3852.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FCulv/TxKp17vZkQAQQtfQ==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Unknown

0

1.

Female

1110

2.

Other/Prefer not to say

25

0.

Male

2726

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3004403004403007; Valid 3861.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4724232677473943; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QEBkfjMfGPjZSYljd1/DFQ==

15-10. Highest level of education

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

No formal education

1

2.

Primary

0

3.

Secondary

2

5.

Grad

3708

6.

Other

10

4.

Undergrad

75

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.980769230769231; StDev 0.16838076701306937; Valid 3796.0; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nFHSa6Fj4hEenMQGcBeFDA==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

2284

0.

No

1515

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48971368356173245; Mean 0.6012108449592005; Max. 1.0; Valid 3799.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W8e6JTSM+/JCxuI0MLBHRg==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Less1Yr

240

4.

10Yrsormore

1051

2.

1to4Yrs

422

3.

5to9Yrs

205

5.

Life

1569

2147483625.

Don't Know

0

0.

Never

323

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.608398950131235; Max. 5.0; Valid 3810.0; StDev 1.6368790005945992; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LmQcTmSzFj7hVDniWHY1sw==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3828

1.

Selected

33

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.008547008547008572; Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.09206602260119018; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9wd62TSmdxr/0k4BEof/MA==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3825

1.

Selected

36

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.009324009324009288; Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.09612213687811044;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5FSzxXIFjHA9v8I163D6BA==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3822

1.

Selected

39

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.10000785021785227; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.010101010101010107

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PUxxfh+98Q+a5xn/Va1deQ==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3664

1.

Selected

197

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; Mean 0.051023051023050804; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2200732679152466

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SApz2KWZ7fVKBbRtrqPXQw==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

2113

1.

Selected

1748

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.45273245273245266; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49782523740860884;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uVE8Lnmg9coF1jQOVagcVQ==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

2672

1.

Selected

1189

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4617060879153531; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; Mean 0.307951307951309

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SV+Uf5tnhFZmfQ86XTeMAw==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3768

1.

Selected

93

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.024087024087024348; Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.15333926180992094; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z2CTt0O97sksObCmgGi2UA==

15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3782

1.

Selected

79

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1415894043556889; Valid 3861.0; Mean 0.02046102046102043

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QjE7mzOOrM7X5A7A9dDTVg==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

110

0.

Not selected

3751

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.028490028490028647; StDev 0.16638965509557133

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IFh+1TDg4epPF0K/2bBIjw==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

1356

1.

Selected

2505

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6487956487956492; Valid 3861.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.47740851055461614;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SAWsqM22sg41GQZ+dKsPiw==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

None

213

5.

Decline to state

54

2.

Loser

859

6.

Independent

20

7.

No answer

1797

4.

Didn't vote

616

1.

Winner

302

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 2.3245655367601605; Min. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; Mean 4.685832685832689

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:98Ne75qdyXIgaXRzFqzUTw==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

2

262

4.

4

922

10.

10

15

6.

6

388

3.

3

934

8.

8

121

7.

7

254

5.

5

734

9.

9

34

1.

1

75

Summary Statistics: Valid 3739.0; StDev 1.6421228318580408; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.356512436480341; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z89r9MdPudxqrkqWlIuSLA==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1

7

4.

4

68

6.

6

109

8.

8

814

3.

3

38

5.

5

118

7.

7

273

9.

9

1224

10.

10

1144

2.

2

12

Summary Statistics: Valid 3807.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 8.547412660887838; StDev 1.5583915889081725;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zNMqx6tNbEe7+FibniD7Lw==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.619878296146047; Valid 2465.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.3823643482430623

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cHNzFWRmK6ByTnXBUZkctA==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.300162469536964; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.743925353391848; Valid 2462.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hFMJwAyMXorvZuxk/GKL2g==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.716727716727716; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.9496896051329897; Valid 2457.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yWBqbc5FoZhUsUU4PE6V6A==

16-4. Vignette D (High)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1113.0; StDev 2.1204795638954184; Min. 2.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 8.561545372866128;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JlRw34/cBF29kEuv/4lXvQ==

16-5. Vignette E (Moderate)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1113.0; Mean 5.333333333333334; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.9580431184519522; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vecNp8IpsGdggaAzbGIZ1A==

16-6. Vignette F (Low)

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6963162623539985; Valid 1113.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.565921324828945;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DDJW++tDwbA+FeVree8nDA==

ROTATING YEARLY SECTION

f3427166 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

359

1.

Strongly Disagree

462

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

240

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

297

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

228

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4294972242633026; Valid 1586.0; Mean 2.665825977301389

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MLE19LukIqubPoyFEazUuQ==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

228

5.

Strongly Disagree

462

4.

Disagree

359

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

240

2.

Agree

297

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 1586.0; Mean 3.334174022698611; StDev 1.4294972242633026; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TLKRtu9L20CFRBGlx6tILQ==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

196

1.

Strongly Disagree

51

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

59

5.

Strongly Agree

213

2.

Disagree

102

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 621.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.315319721816306; Mean 3.673107890499194;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x9p2XjjhEyY9HPnKjhB+iw==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

142

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

222

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

70

4.

Agree

113

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

58

Summary Statistics: Valid 605.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.388422145012534; Mean 2.4099173553718995;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LwSoPPygFbbWhplwYOc2fg==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

70

5.

Strongly Disagree

222

4.

Disagree

142

2.

Agree

113

1.

Strongly Agree

58

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5900826446281005; Min. 1.0; Valid 605.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.388422145012534;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q4rngU3UuKoemn3f4KOGzA==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

48

4.

Agree

427

5.

Strongly Agree

440

2.

Disagree

94

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

100

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.102975255241386; Max. 5.0; Valid 1109.0; Mean 4.007213706041479

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7S6uxluBe+gu0115QfZY8w==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

88

4.

Agree

186

2.

Disagree

72

5.

Strongly Agree

213

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

63

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 622.0; Mean 3.5852090032154336; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.418184139152462

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cUV83baGNuP8uTELJMVvaw==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

72

4.

Agree

187

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

119

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

88

2.

Disagree

81

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0804387568555764; Valid 547.0; StDev 1.4145118462507815; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zOHNwxWvQxAA3Igv3NDxsA==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

81

1.

Strongly Agree

88

2.

Agree

187

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

72

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

119

Summary Statistics: Valid 547.0; StDev 1.4145118462507815; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9195612431444236; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0qL0P+XaMNp5QHnMtWwmjw==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

218

5.

Strongly Agree

124

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

96

1.

Strongly Disagree

58

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

86

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.453608247422682; Valid 582.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2530495830674422

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/HMl890J+vE94nD9p4rT2Q==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

218

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

96

1.

Strongly Agree

124

4.

Disagree

86

5.

Strongly Disagree

58

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2530495830674422; Valid 582.0; Mean 2.546391752577318; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1N7ClHugJ4Uf4FzgSdQg6g==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

70

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

41

5.

Strongly Agree

38

4.

Agree

97

2.

Disagree

98

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8110465116279064; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3387235808107278; Max. 5.0; Valid 344.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pmyWbVprEz5YrL6dw1Gzaw==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

161

1.

Strongly Disagree

27

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

48

5.

Strongly Agree

119

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

45

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1978233182545717; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7425; Valid 400.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fy4U/3ZmlZzIplyIuXxBww==

18-3. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

101

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

63

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

83

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

39

4.

Agree

237

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 523.0; Mean 3.351816443594646; StDev 1.1424127307889018; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VgMNS0/SAJNLiMi7kO3UEg==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

114

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

46

5.

Strongly Agree

46

2.

Disagree

103

4.

Agree

206

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1300631847628775; Valid 515.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2000000000000006;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bTpgj8ZVxrhfKYmP5ldRKg==

18-5. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

243

4.

Agree

179

1.

Strongly Disagree

157

2.

Disagree

377

5.

Strongly Agree

81

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1037.0; Mean 2.662487945998071; StDev 1.1582634039933397; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l2BZN3KX43915OR6/Lux0w==

18-5b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

81

2.

Agree

179

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

243

4.

Disagree

377

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

157

Summary Statistics: Valid 1037.0; StDev 1.1582634039933397; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.337512054001929

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hnacHp9eMNM0ujkdZSFv3w==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

50

4.

Agree

193

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

88

5.

Strongly Agree

69

2.

Disagree

136

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 536.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2137547469961856; Mean 3.1772388059701497;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TBrCercS/1+5KTe2viVQQw==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

50

4.

Disagree

136

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

69

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

193

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

88

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8227611940298503; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2137547469961856; Valid 536.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X5vTKDrOdBDQTJwXSEz60w==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

221

5.

Strongly Agree

58

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

97

1.

Strongly Disagree

54

2.

Disagree

114

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.182039734583817; Valid 544.0; Mean 3.21139705882353; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7aOmHYyinMkKyhO7KNG7jQ==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

73

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

116

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

87

2.

Disagree

173

1.

Strongly Disagree

67

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2809853469185748; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9127906976744193; Valid 516.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9/61Msmyg9TYe9oq9CZUKw==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

73

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

87

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

173

5.

Strongly Disagree

67

2.

Agree

116

Summary Statistics: Valid 516.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2809853469185748; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0872093023255807;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fNG9Bbop89JOe6UiQYCldQ==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

90

1.

Strongly Disagree

32

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

42

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

85

4.

Agree

231

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.08414067128244; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3354166666666663; Valid 480.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:leg6JDYlsDaALgbTawmeog==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

56

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

9

1.

Strongly Disagree

146

4.

Agree

40

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

162

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0411622276029053; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.036119817886127; Valid 413.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NKqRXNxS7NnglNlwEmDdXw==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

162

2.

Agree

40

5.

Strongly Disagree

146

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

56

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

9

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 413.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.9588377723970947; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.036119817886127;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:71ZgKz7nvmLQL8Dfuk9TVA==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

215

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

131

1.

Strongly Disagree

67

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

76

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

64

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2474598768501388; Mean 3.141048824593129; Min. 1.0; Valid 553.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aEt+D2nPKy0xLDcD+B2xsw==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

112

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

123

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

125

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

27

2.

Disagree

174

Summary Statistics: Valid 561.0; Mean 2.6060606060606064; StDev 1.169507981053963; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KMUQNkNFz6jYifKi7tEPZg==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

102

1.

Strongly Disagree

29

5.

Strongly Agree

122

2.

Disagree

119

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

178

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4454545454545453; Valid 550.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2009889946728807

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r/Lk7gOhZKcOOwrkF+fIAw==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

122

5.

Strongly Disagree

29

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

178

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

119

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

102

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5545454545454547; StDev 1.2009889946728807; Min. 1.0; Valid 550.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xx7TaIRhuMPf9BCo24FncQ==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

122

1.

Strongly Disagree

18

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

114

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

178

2.

Disagree

68

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 500.0; Mean 3.636; StDev 1.0999653847714421;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:phvJGVisU8oOr14WVrsD4g==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f3427166 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

122

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

114

5.

Strongly Disagree

18

4.

Disagree

68

2.

Agree

178

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 500.0; Mean 2.364; StDev 1.0999653847714421; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rhaGb5J8Mq+H9j+RjR9gRA==

Expert Reference number

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3861.0; Mean 1931.0; StDev 1114.7190228932132; Min. 1.0; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1YOopqkPE7S2Eipqz5l53g==

Election code

f3427162 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JI1mm9zqboUtL3YDNpr+fQ==

Date of election

f3427162 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QjsEZUkbYkhRyASCIji38Q==

Year of election

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2012.0; Max. 2018.0; StDev 1.8411797501401794; Mean 2015.2735042735044; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1BAXL6WShWKzVBIsqPbI8w==

What government body was this election for?

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Legislative

2480

1.

Presidential

1381

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3576793576793567; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47937913404389754

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ns66zuNN2Lh/OiQML6M0FQ==

Country name

f3427162 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c2okHJ6CXPWiS5ensyPS8w==

COW country code

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 428.37062937062797; Min. 2.0; StDev 243.10519302983946; Valid 3861.0; Max. 990.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TDS3uF9Q46+vs1sF708lug==

ISO country code

f3427162 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mYnLgCxJpfsBRLji2iBQbg==

Norris country identifier

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 57.24358374146586; Mean 94.46179746179652; Valid 3861.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 194.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dpM5rsqdGDzXXhnE8cEuyQ==

COUNTRY DATA

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8474488474488493; Valid 3861.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.94117822316234

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cHKIwtawQf0Lt6nWb4xnHw==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8559958559958654; Valid 3861.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.790731295888934

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rP3vJLDJFfYvzmjJTx1yTA==

Freedom House Score (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Free

2046

0.

Not Free

643

1.

Partly Free

1172

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7513686232989405; Valid 3861.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.363377363377361;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VAXMR1vRF9aBVBGq76Dfzg==

Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3617.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.2233895493502915; Min. -88.0; StDev 12.816777035360552;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rtqcxJvs7Cw08QbJ/Pmxng==

Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.350960295191728; Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; Valid 3601.0; Mean 5.8528186614829165

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ub11dU1HIDYms99vrNA/uw==

# years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 35.17251866187449; Max. 208.0; StDev 39.51941086700532; Valid 3617.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c4r3Q68H3CZxJKoS2SmC9w==

GDP per capita,PPP,const 2011intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 698.88959; StDev 17884.721378457252; Mean 22450.440535276277; Valid 3831.0; Max. 94277.96875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PgvWUZq+RmbxF1Q57jVopQ==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

High income

1488

3.

Upper-middle income

1104

2.

Lower-middle income

880

1.

Low income

389

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.955969955969955; Valid 3861.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.007293980853644; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AkvBMzDz5eMFL0FoI8G2JA==

Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Oceania

140

3.

Asia

947

4.

Europe

1450

2.

Americas

663

1.

Africa

661

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9339549339549325; Min. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 1.1717926689941494; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VtzR7hUYaE/k5TThQgXgoA==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

South Asia

197

2.

West & Central Africa

270

3.

East Asia & Pacific

495

1.

East & Southern Africa

331

5.

Eastern Europe

915

8.

North Africa

48

7.

Middle East

167

9.

Americas

663

6.

Western Europe

775

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 2.4034553282595987; Mean 5.151256151256149; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YFXNlcGVqgRO/X1a6yxWaw==

OECD country (0/1)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

non-OECD

2481

1.

OECD

1380

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.4793021445734558; Mean 0.35742035742035877; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qw7H1zIVAiQLt3g05wpKCQ==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 55.86496280026954; Max. 94.89795684814453; StDev 19.044174710090715; Min. 1.5306122303009033; Valid 642.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KyNjliA1PX0J0M5hHnc5Rg==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.96939086914062; StDev 18.614647583923883; Valid 3853.0; Min. 1.5306122303009033; Mean 58.51323594924474;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n1Y4JLKBCItpWxnzl2XKzQ==

Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

4

156

8.

8

675

2.

2

201

1.

1

186

7.

7

466

6.

6

300

9.

9

640

10.

10

470

3.

3

284

5.

5

202

Summary Statistics: Valid 3580.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.6914418435612912; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.702793296089399

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9RawGKnBV1kuup83/Jn0aA==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

575

4.

Agree

900

5.

Strongly Agree

601

2.

Disagree

1110

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

440

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.95642581356867; Valid 3626.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.360234795000241

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2les/Nl4EYpFt6K7ErK69g==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

575

4.

Disagree

1110

1.

Strongly Agree

601

2.

Agree

900

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

440

Summary Statistics: Valid 3626.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.04357418643133; StDev 1.360234795000241; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vK50ydOBixMQdOx+zV3GHg==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

770

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

411

2.

Disagree

1027

5.

Strongly Agree

736

1.

Strongly Disagree

744

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.925976138828631; StDev 1.4448351273178546; Valid 3688.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y9l6XrqhIzSTKf5qcemfMg==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

770

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

411

1.

Strongly Agree

736

5.

Strongly Disagree

744

4.

Disagree

1027

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4448351273178546; Max. 5.0; Valid 3688.0; Mean 3.074023861171369;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MFM6g+eR4Om9Ft2jmFrZ3w==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

382

4.

Agree

579

2.

Disagree

1190

5.

Strongly Agree

408

1.

Strongly Disagree

1222

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3572388981696082; Valid 3781.0; Mean 2.407828616768047; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pg2Viq5tV02O+zoS052Fig==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1190

2.

Agree

579

5.

Strongly Disagree

1222

1.

Strongly Agree

408

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

382

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.592171383231953; Min. 1.0; Valid 3781.0; StDev 1.3572388981696082; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0tSD9krT5o6+CJcd1caX6Q==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.10475789639127; StDev 27.24474412208336; Valid 3570.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TpMEs7Kz82pB2OG/DEKkbg==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 29.762767833033767; Mean 55.680983595293206; Valid 3859.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5wAf8KDeU8KG8nOrlTkfw==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

350

5.

Strongly Agree

1047

2.

Disagree

598

4.

Agree

1490

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

318

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3803.0; StDev 1.2874454847737196; Mean 3.601104391270053;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l8Xa8CwHVoyMzXYzg8tOfw==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1580

1.

Strongly Disagree

165

5.

Strongly Agree

1288

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

281

2.

Disagree

433

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.9055244195356313; Valid 3747.0; StDev 1.1263664827315722

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mV0S3YwZFvn5+a2M9xokUg==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1167

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

397

1.

Strongly Disagree

381

2.

Disagree

504

5.

Strongly Agree

1239

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6450650759219037; Min. 1.0; Valid 3688.0; StDev 1.3395964425150544

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ad8w+tuAaitrj9dI/ZbQKQ==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

1417

1.

Strongly Disagree

275

2.

Disagree

414

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

331

4.

Agree

1349

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8502377179080867; Min. 1.0; Valid 3786.0; StDev 1.2372557507972475; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P20ljsk5ogADCo5ZC3Uf4A==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 72.32103141506796; Valid 3597.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 25.100701530384047

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GSzRAOF2tvfaqHI4TeK2Lg==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3860.0; StDev 27.37316697292871; Mean 68.55861399068739; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VNuu9UYUYClrT2/NMBqJUg==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

388

5.

Strongly Agree

316

2.

Disagree

740

1.

Strongly Disagree

478

4.

Agree

581

Summary Statistics: Valid 2503.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3266915276261662; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8070315621254527;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AKEHMBYrAAy3qP4p4o6u6A==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

388

1.

Strongly Agree

316

5.

Strongly Disagree

478

4.

Disagree

740

2.

Agree

581

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1929684378745473; Max. 5.0; Valid 2503.0; StDev 1.3266915276261662; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3xRWJGNXfhAjfNY/sk9N+w==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

439

2.

Disagree

742

1.

Strongly Disagree

514

5.

Strongly Agree

306

4.

Agree

499

Summary Statistics: Valid 2500.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3189430936752793; Mean 2.7363999999999975; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Cry2sUZo4RPh624ffs9kA==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

306

2.

Agree

499

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

439

4.

Disagree

742

5.

Strongly Disagree

514

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2636000000000025; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3189430936752793; Valid 2500.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EAoKS9qd0GpOOdrl1hquqw==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

614

5.

Strongly Agree

424

1.

Strongly Disagree

323

4.

Agree

723

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

506

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.120077220077227; Min. 1.0; Valid 2590.0; StDev 1.286897452753503

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6lG5mEIQY4enarEQIBPZFw==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 59.94213027331556; Valid 2400.0; StDev 25.896114865730873;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZMJKe5ehrfx0ReL13p+JSA==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 55.96985054161391; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 24.358895118151686; Valid 3857.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CFCYWHQe6TWuV+FklX3yGA==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

729

4.

Agree

1011

1.

Strongly Disagree

636

5.

Strongly Agree

478

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

317

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3171.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3980197177806146; Mean 2.9892778303374326;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZJ0M9mF1g5JpPtYc0VVdIA==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

729

2.

Agree

1011

5.

Strongly Disagree

636

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

317

1.

Strongly Agree

478

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0107221696625674; Valid 3171.0; StDev 1.3980197177806146

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TulO7bo/62auZjTWdaJxeg==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

413

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

433

1.

Strongly Disagree

698

2.

Disagree

1011

4.

Agree

743

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.347333580274393; Valid 3298.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7459066100667133;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HM7l89CQOEr6Mlq2ofAiIA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

433

4.

Disagree

1011

1.

Strongly Agree

413

5.

Strongly Disagree

698

2.

Agree

743

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2540933899332867; Min. 1.0; Valid 3298.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.347333580274393;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ukw7y3j5gIIPS7f+DhZdzQ==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

703

5.

Strongly Agree

281

2.

Disagree

837

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

434

4.

Agree

607

Summary Statistics: Valid 2862.0; Mean 2.624737945492664; StDev 1.318935383736808; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOXs1jz0Eoh3viwkf+y/tw==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

607

5.

Strongly Disagree

703

4.

Disagree

837

1.

Strongly Agree

281

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

434

Summary Statistics: Valid 2862.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.375262054507336; StDev 1.318935383736808; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:05KAB4PJwybCJUyY+khNng==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 61.60380882944924; Valid 2712.0; StDev 28.066382163447262

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xnbSnkSN2xeaexPpRNVQlA==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 29.089550925832988; Max. 100.0; Mean 55.0235501125066; Valid 3857.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ipdUpS9xDRifJK6buJvI8Q==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1169

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

184

1.

Strongly Disagree

1391

5.

Strongly Agree

416

4.

Agree

487

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3647.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3840754844388186; Mean 2.2783109404990403

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Njj/cDnCrm8ATxHgVK+iIw==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

416

4.

Disagree

1169

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

184

2.

Agree

487

5.

Strongly Disagree

1391

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7216890595009597; StDev 1.3840754844388186; Valid 3647.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mnIht1itDvPEWQMi/O5sSQ==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

761

4.

Agree

1323

1.

Strongly Disagree

266

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

420

5.

Strongly Agree

1007

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5411702409319545; StDev 1.2678647165591401; Valid 3777.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+k4P8ZoDVN5ofhCe8gQHEw==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

799

4.

Agree

1314

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

462

1.

Strongly Disagree

315

2.

Disagree

731

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2697775567935357; Valid 3621.0; Mean 3.4283347141673564;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:09yQ0nhcbxysztgnpvYkvg==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

537

4.

Agree

961

5.

Strongly Agree

629

1.

Strongly Disagree

422

2.

Disagree

977

Summary Statistics: Valid 3526.0; StDev 1.3151679707830264; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.112875779920592;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e5JaknpzI6ui8ONIU2WNWw==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

537

5.

Strongly Disagree

422

2.

Agree

961

1.

Strongly Agree

629

4.

Disagree

977

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.887124220079408; StDev 1.3151679707830264; Max. 5.0; Valid 3526.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iTtHKdeBFb08i18K5lAomw==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

303

1.

Strongly Disagree

1108

2.

Disagree

1178

5.

Strongly Agree

397

4.

Agree

600

Summary Statistics: Valid 3586.0; Mean 2.44227551589514; StDev 1.365295195630121; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qc2W8n6F0pieMyVCWFHvLw==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

600

1.

Strongly Agree

397

4.

Disagree

1178

5.

Strongly Disagree

1108

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

303

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3586.0; Mean 3.55772448410486; StDev 1.365295195630121; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oB3MybAwuBcKDzAhvnyB/A==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 65.60302153648338; Max. 100.0; StDev 21.482489179554992; Valid 3111.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ed0JWEJCVeaJvTuZ/FL24g==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 23.267995661796295; Mean 60.464887276959914; Valid 3859.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tKNpCdhiWTCLvhCMpTlfaQ==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1178

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

547

1.

Strongly Disagree

720

5.

Strongly Agree

202

4.

Agree

1123

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7106100795755963; Valid 3770.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2268850427606972

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UmQ4NCjw4g7VwqWPIVvswA==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

802

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

594

5.

Strongly Agree

717

1.

Strongly Disagree

401

2.

Disagree

1093

Summary Statistics: Valid 3607.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0945383975602923; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3254162906183276

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j3hhiokLgYGVn3r1NVMg+A==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

802

5.

Strongly Disagree

401

1.

Strongly Agree

717

4.

Disagree

1093

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

594

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3254162906183276; Valid 3607.0; Mean 2.9054616024397077;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vFcjvkANoZBRZw31HoUTtQ==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

437

4.

Agree

1271

5.

Strongly Agree

384

1.

Strongly Disagree

604

2.

Disagree

996

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2972707473899119; Valid 3692.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.955308775731317;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S18+iL3kdNX7Hz6mFUDntg==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

239

2.

Disagree

1052

1.

Strongly Disagree

509

4.

Agree

1219

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

745

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1784716191357791; Min. 1.0; Valid 3764.0; Mean 2.900903294367699; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gEn6LgJx6NvQ6QbXHIvgHg==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

360

2.

Disagree

483

4.

Agree

1163

1.

Strongly Disagree

257

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

645

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1499325291148774; Max. 5.0; Valid 2908.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3046767537826676

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+38d/geBdQWgyL+60genOg==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2729.0; Mean 51.539025283986796; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 19.150527486430445;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WhhGpIIbJCp8sOfEVoWjeQ==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 3856.0; StDev 20.384383865910063; Mean 48.71291493667722; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uWXFDz8mf6+MKfAkYExC6w==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

571

5.

Strongly Agree

310

2.

Disagree

920

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

350

4.

Agree

1092

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.892075238976263; Min. 1.0; Valid 3243.0; StDev 1.3022812913838246; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:occNGWtMOSHSqkmOhozMoQ==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

680

2.

Disagree

1190

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

440

5.

Strongly Agree

199

4.

Agree

780

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.222467197487335; Valid 3289.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.582851930678023

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T+YX5eGSAprlSfADl1AdyA==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

444

1.

Strongly Disagree

1102

5.

Strongly Agree

129

2.

Disagree

1262

4.

Agree

530

Summary Statistics: Valid 3467.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.2275742717046465; StDev 1.1579579768608672

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fda6wrRUntHaDdkEljB/og==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

781

5.

Strongly Agree

510

2.

Disagree

889

4.

Agree

898

1.

Strongly Disagree

537

Summary Statistics: Valid 3615.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2857440458849994; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9875518672199166

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eaxc+dWNvQnxNOjyM15PdQ==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

781

5.

Strongly Disagree

537

2.

Agree

898

1.

Strongly Agree

510

4.

Disagree

889

Summary Statistics: Valid 3615.0; StDev 1.2857440458849994; Mean 3.0124481327800834; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GaiuM6BixC054UH31ozTYQ==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

359

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

444

4.

Agree

1057

5.

Strongly Agree

919

2.

Disagree

653

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3383192586749284; Max. 5.0; Valid 3432.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4440559440559415;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j4p1fq3DBs0oRhpdXUFjhA==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

359

2.

Agree

1057

4.

Disagree

653

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

444

1.

Strongly Agree

919

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5559440559440585; Valid 3432.0; StDev 1.3383192586749284; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tNSocbceb2hpWNsqdfU5mQ==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.347716451663416; Mean 47.32647619047624; Valid 2625.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DQCzwkcsMdp64XBPBER7IQ==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3856.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 23.643381399444923; Mean 41.339665454731055

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8F1JYiabsJe7KrG8Mv4AaA==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

549

5.

Strongly Agree

266

1.

Strongly Disagree

1390

2.

Disagree

1063

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

270

Summary Statistics: Valid 3538.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.219332956472592; StDev 1.311073477318588; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L+RoeElkxehppq+KVb1feQ==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

1390

1.

Strongly Agree

266

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

270

4.

Disagree

1063

2.

Agree

549

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.780667043527408; StDev 1.311073477318588; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3538.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0G32Mz74TEhuv7t9E6+GFQ==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

751

4.

Agree

819

1.

Strongly Disagree

825

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

449

5.

Strongly Agree

412

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.767199017199024; Valid 3256.0; StDev 1.3957954038952562; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ascFfaKrvvkFvAPTXxyMg==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

449

2.

Agree

819

1.

Strongly Agree

412

5.

Strongly Disagree

825

4.

Disagree

751

Summary Statistics: Valid 3256.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3957954038952562; Mean 3.232800982800976

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wEIuZbLRz2aPdnVKwPeAow==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

355

5.

Strongly Agree

1159

1.

Strongly Disagree

103

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

346

4.

Agree

1802

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0101410369195798; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3765.0; Mean 3.9452855245683947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I6pfN4Whkjk4ZZmvwlIBWw==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

1306

4.

Agree

1479

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

339

1.

Strongly Disagree

298

2.

Disagree

366

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2242977848273249; Valid 3788.0; Mean 3.8260295670538547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hEiz0fvFG01Mx/cC9W+QvA==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

687

5.

Strongly Agree

680

2.

Disagree

465

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

177

4.

Agree

674

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.072679836004473; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.5678570650026116; Valid 2683.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tgaE2a5BLcEfEWdjUOb3aw==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

577

2.

Disagree

492

4.

Agree

1027

1.

Strongly Disagree

285

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

381

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4051412020275156; Min. 1.0; Valid 2762.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2785879054048659;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IiC5dzePpcF8/g0hfy01Pg==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1306

1.

Strongly Disagree

510

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

204

5.

Strongly Agree

997

2.

Disagree

363

Summary Statistics: Valid 3380.0; StDev 1.3986162710795205; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.567159763313608; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ztTS0vZ6ZIhyNv+GX2ETA==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

63

2.

Disagree

742

1.

Strongly Disagree

1829

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

102

5.

Strongly Agree

54

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.484229390681004; Valid 2790.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8311793565126244

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kDYXFlIA1leoAi00CGbrHg==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.943503241013545; Valid 1697.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 18.08739550566095; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5gAb8OFWoFtWAcZyx/V9hA==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3857.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 56.71534709604963; StDev 18.85488300550757;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ipdc2qJpjgYetXUpB594cg==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

202

2.

Disagree

380

5.

Strongly Agree

1210

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

302

4.

Agree

1442

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1641361175084701; Valid 3536.0; Mean 3.870475113122169

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NWVByvT6XBoGakH87oEtzQ==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1490

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

171

2.

Disagree

405

1.

Strongly Disagree

314

5.

Strongly Agree

1412

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3792.0; Mean 3.8652426160337567; StDev 1.2538665050771123; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rcWebLcyKXtU8KsnAPaMqA==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1322

5.

Strongly Agree

1290

2.

Disagree

345

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

330

1.

Strongly Disagree

277

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.842592592592594; Max. 5.0; Valid 3564.0; StDev 1.231622634993354

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OKdu5jr1tPhql+hV5DcPFA==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

292

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

274

2.

Disagree

1113

5.

Strongly Agree

218

1.

Strongly Disagree

1248

Summary Statistics: Valid 3145.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2135053097009338; Mean 2.083942766295708; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x5fMfjxd6i9YfiHBEXDAKQ==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

292

4.

Disagree

1113

1.

Strongly Agree

218

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

274

5.

Strongly Disagree

1248

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2135053097009338; Mean 3.916057233704292; Valid 3145.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wg60020hVUkuP70G7izsTA==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

321

5.

Strongly Agree

230

1.

Strongly Disagree

1326

2.

Disagree

1161

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

309

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.094114132058557; Min. 1.0; Valid 3347.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.217445667574993;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kai/Z4hp9/JnmFxVa6HETA==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

230

2.

Agree

321

5.

Strongly Disagree

1326

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

309

4.

Disagree

1161

Summary Statistics: Valid 3347.0; StDev 1.217445667574993; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.905885867941443;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ooFDbmeGvshmseNXxYn6A==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2772.0; StDev 22.975956839188623; Mean 75.15440115440123;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P6JRDrKTdYWgqHW+2lDUtA==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 3859.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 24.703928042685302; Mean 71.75019435031203

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3qpsovaIjzmy2vVZFUp1Ww==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

517

1.

Strongly Disagree

1003

4.

Agree

977

2.

Disagree

964

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

211

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4549010916261294; Min. 1.0; Valid 3672.0; Mean 2.7388344226579537; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lmxi8l5wMhMhdOgwj1JIAQ==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

1003

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

211

1.

Strongly Agree

517

4.

Disagree

964

2.

Agree

977

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 3672.0; Mean 3.2611655773420463; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4549010916261294

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FLrlrYRR0Q/QfC709sbdCg==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

723

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

278

5.

Strongly Agree

221

2.

Disagree

1160

1.

Strongly Disagree

1168

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.343380281690139; Valid 3550.0; StDev 1.2902761194917782; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kl1CLVMgYSbhBWOpA+ntzg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

278

1.

Strongly Agree

221

5.

Strongly Disagree

1168

2.

Agree

723

4.

Disagree

1160

Summary Statistics: Valid 3550.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2902761194917782; Mean 3.656619718309861; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ur/P9clDNxoC5Qh10eHtAw==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1122

4.

Agree

207

1.

Strongly Disagree

2016

5.

Strongly Agree

111

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

168

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6961920529801306; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0073573468587331; Valid 3624.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ig+Kf2RKkHJwkBvT9K9ekA==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

2016

1.

Strongly Agree

111

4.

Disagree

1122

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

168

2.

Agree

207

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0073573468587331; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.30380794701987; Valid 3624.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qgkg1RH1zYfsRrp1JVG80Q==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

391

4.

Agree

1187

1.

Strongly Disagree

261

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

449

5.

Strongly Agree

734

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2277604514142877; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5764394440767715; Min. 1.0; Valid 3022.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4mw53MyxsFAzjeDDaX49xw==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2778.0; StDev 20.945581711805357; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 68.91828653707702

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3TcfYUQHhsoPkUFYOIh9MA==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 22.803915319896422; Valid 3858.0; Mean 67.976040047645;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OMPOEr+RM6DrKhiuoubYRg==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

1053

4.

Agree

1138

1.

Strongly Disagree

539

2.

Disagree

596

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

427

Summary Statistics: Valid 3753.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4183320010658083; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.408663678016509

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bK/18qr8dj7cK1fEcmcdQQ==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1868

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

361

2.

Disagree

341

1.

Strongly Disagree

150

5.

Strongly Agree

1005

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8689932885906053; StDev 1.0384742491109848; Min. 1.0; Valid 3725.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+r4hBnKq/HqyC28SaArVXQ==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

534

1.

Strongly Disagree

365

5.

Strongly Agree

764

2.

Disagree

608

4.

Agree

1305

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4180648769574997; Valid 3576.0; StDev 1.2741642547009795; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bK5oLs3QSCsoYalQ85UElA==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

961

2.

Disagree

507

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

536

1.

Strongly Disagree

401

4.

Agree

1353

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.523150612027671; Valid 3758.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2928300769499061; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zTbqKYSivP62Xw4tPvAOHQ==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 3437.0; StDev 25.446623671404993; Mean 67.60910677916777

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5cLX2IeJ9/wbsXx3IvtTig==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 27.488582300179818; Mean 63.95474417255934; Valid 3860.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aPoCnul57EMJiNodwhiCbA==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1

9

4.

4

29

10.

10

1467

6.

6

120

5.

5

64

9.

9

1004

8.

8

691

7.

7

335

2.

2

7

3.

3

17

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3743.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 1.4300028673519394; Mean 8.765428800427467;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G1s7jmtrrCNmTU4vhHWMdw==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Upper House

146

4.

Upper & Lower House

36

6.

Local

96

5.

Exec. & Leg.

45

7.

Regional

52

1.

Pres

1340

2.

Lower House

1412

8.

Other combination

63

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0109717868338577; StDev 1.4961658940090834; Min. 1.0; Valid 3190.0; Max. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sGTr0w6GhbjIAuBNuWh4zA==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

9

437

3.

3

401

5.

5

374

2.

2

376

6.

6

392

4.

4

248

1.

1

315

7.

7

460

10.

10

244

8.

8

537

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7612183640411483; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.648255813953493; Valid 3784.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CV8Pj49tPfKwzqmO9J/9/w==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

5

520

2.

2

356

6.

6

557

10.

10

60

1.

1

362

9.

9

168

3.

3

430

8.

8

381

7.

7

554

4.

4

386

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.003443708609275; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.387753334447555; Valid 3775.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dcg9o/WKg2360EZ6fF27AA==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

3

474

8.

8

411

5.

5

530

4.

4

436

6.

6

498

1.

1

281

7.

7

504

10.

10

79

9.

9

193

2.

2

360

Summary Statistics: Valid 3768.0; Mean 5.081740976645427; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.3817298447019395; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5wOiodc/KuU1a68oqmTPPg==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

7

490

10.

10

148

4.

4

321

9.

9

341

3.

3

333

8.

8

465

1.

1

309

5.

5

483

6.

6

467

2.

2

341

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.582294245763461; Valid 3698.0; Mean 5.459707950243371; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RcCASkCcdMQBZwAIYTMO7g==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

5

342

2.

2

254

1.

1

315

4.

4

244

7.

7

486

10.

10

418

6.

6

339

8.

8

567

3.

3

274

9.

9

579

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.2058669460450595; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.813483598816463; Valid 3818.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:INmWJXjoglsNVPEe+Gcf3w==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

15-0. International or domestic expert

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

domestic

2184

0.

international

1677

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49573467242265007; Mean 0.5656565656565657;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x2FoZWgkNGocs2Yu+FkKtA==

15-1. Employment type

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Part-time paid employment (less than 30 hours per week)

224

3.

Full-time paid employment (30+ hours/week)

3174

1.

Not currently in paid employment

210

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 2.82150776053215; StDev 0.5129460666125658; Min. 1.0; Valid 3608.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JhOYj/m1WA/HtkunCEP+/w==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

488

0.

Not selected

3373

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1263921263921266; StDev 0.33233381148964275; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8dKYJHLzSdri2yuKhca4YA==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

470

1.

Selected

3391

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8782698782698783; StDev 0.3270162023155679; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eYrD2HbioLfZSxI0ALyY2A==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

514

0.

Not selected

3347

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13312613312613317; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3397550045280652

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1MjUGyB7/HTwV86yl/VJ0Q==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3624

1.

Selected

237

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.2400627154954318; Mean 0.06138306138306129

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NYWmUfXspmFUz0BKljNflg==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3623

1.

Selected

238

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06164206164206186; Valid 3861.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.24053545047461675

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bp4j1J/hEwR2pe+F1NCvjw==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

Lawyer

29

1.

CivilSer

41

8.

Politician

9

3.

IntlOff

116

6.

Academic

3382

2.

ElectionOff

20

5.

Professl

162

4.

Journalist

37

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.78345626975764; Max. 8.0; StDev 0.825483617382402; Min. 1.0; Valid 3796.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jC70I5gODoeORIp07XDgLg==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

19 or younger

0

2.

30-39

930

3.

40-49

1193

1.

20-29

101

4.

50-59

842

6.

70-79

187

5.

60-69

575

7.

80-89

24

Summary Statistics: Valid 3852.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2425391938179766; Mean 3.393821391484939; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FCulv/TxKp17vZkQAQQtfQ==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Female

1110

0.

Male

2726

2.

Other/Prefer not to say

25

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 0.3004403004403007; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4724232677473943;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QEBkfjMfGPjZSYljd1/DFQ==

15-10. Highest level of education

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Secondary

2

5.

Grad

3708

4.

Undergrad

75

1.

No formal education

1

2.

Primary

0

6.

Other

10

Summary Statistics: Valid 3796.0; Max. 6.0; Mean 4.980769230769231; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.16838076701306937

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nFHSa6Fj4hEenMQGcBeFDA==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

2284

0.

No

1515

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48971368356173245; Valid 3799.0; Mean 0.6012108449592005

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W8e6JTSM+/JCxuI0MLBHRg==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Less1Yr

240

2.

1to4Yrs

422

0.

Never

323

5.

Life

1569

4.

10Yrsormore

1051

3.

5to9Yrs

205

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3810.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.608398950131235; StDev 1.6368790005945992

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LmQcTmSzFj7hVDniWHY1sw==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3828

1.

Selected

33

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09206602260119018; Valid 3861.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.008547008547008572;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9wd62TSmdxr/0k4BEof/MA==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3825

1.

Selected

36

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09612213687811044; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.009324009324009288;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5FSzxXIFjHA9v8I163D6BA==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3822

1.

Selected

39

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.10000785021785227; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.010101010101010107; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PUxxfh+98Q+a5xn/Va1deQ==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

197

0.

Not selected

3664

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.051023051023050804; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2200732679152466; Valid 3861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SApz2KWZ7fVKBbRtrqPXQw==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

2113

1.

Selected

1748

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49782523740860884; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.45273245273245266; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uVE8Lnmg9coF1jQOVagcVQ==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

2672

1.

Selected

1189

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4617060879153531; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.307951307951309;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SV+Uf5tnhFZmfQ86XTeMAw==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3768

1.

Selected

93

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.15333926180992094; Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0; Mean 0.024087024087024348

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z2CTt0O97sksObCmgGi2UA==

15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3782

1.

Selected

79

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02046102046102043; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1415894043556889; Valid 3861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QjE7mzOOrM7X5A7A9dDTVg==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

110

0.

Not selected

3751

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.16638965509557133; Mean 0.028490028490028647;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IFh+1TDg4epPF0K/2bBIjw==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

2505

0.

Not selected

1356

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6487956487956492; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47740851055461614; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SAWsqM22sg41GQZ+dKsPiw==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Winner

302

5.

Decline to state

54

2.

Loser

859

7.

No answer

1797

4.

Didn't vote

616

6.

Independent

20

3.

None

213

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3245655367601605; Valid 3861.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.685832685832689;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:98Ne75qdyXIgaXRzFqzUTw==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

7

254

8.

8

121

3.

3

934

2.

2

262

1.

1

75

6.

6

388

4.

4

922

9.

9

34

5.

5

734

10.

10

15

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.356512436480341; Max. 10.0; StDev 1.6421228318580408; Valid 3739.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z89r9MdPudxqrkqWlIuSLA==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

5

118

9.

9

1224

8.

8

814

6.

6

109

7.

7

273

4.

4

68

1.

1

7

3.

3

38

10.

10

1144

2.

2

12

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 8.547412660887838; StDev 1.5583915889081725; Valid 3807.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zNMqx6tNbEe7+FibniD7Lw==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 2465.0; StDev 2.3823643482430623; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.619878296146047;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cHNzFWRmK6ByTnXBUZkctA==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.743925353391848; Min. 0.0; Mean 7.300162469536964; Valid 2462.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hFMJwAyMXorvZuxk/GKL2g==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.9496896051329897; Max. 10.0; Mean 7.716727716727716; Valid 2457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yWBqbc5FoZhUsUU4PE6V6A==

16-4. Vignette D (High)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.1204795638954184; Valid 1113.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 8.561545372866128;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JlRw34/cBF29kEuv/4lXvQ==

16-5. Vignette E (Moderate)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.333333333333334; StDev 1.9580431184519522; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 1113.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vecNp8IpsGdggaAzbGIZ1A==

16-6. Vignette F (Low)

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.565921324828945; Mean 2.6963162623539985; Valid 1113.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DDJW++tDwbA+FeVree8nDA==

ROTATING YEARLY SECTION

f3427162 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

359

5.

Strongly Agree

228

4.

Agree

297

1.

Strongly Disagree

462

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

240

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 1586.0; StDev 1.4294972242633026; Mean 2.665825977301389; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MLE19LukIqubPoyFEazUuQ==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

297

1.

Strongly Agree

228

4.

Disagree

359

5.

Strongly Disagree

462

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

240

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.334174022698611; Valid 1586.0; StDev 1.4294972242633026; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TLKRtu9L20CFRBGlx6tILQ==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

102

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

59

4.

Agree

196

5.

Strongly Agree

213

1.

Strongly Disagree

51

Summary Statistics: Valid 621.0; Mean 3.673107890499194; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.315319721816306; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x9p2XjjhEyY9HPnKjhB+iw==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

222

5.

Strongly Agree

58

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

70

4.

Agree

113

2.

Disagree

142

Summary Statistics: Valid 605.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.4099173553718995; StDev 1.388422145012534

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LwSoPPygFbbWhplwYOc2fg==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

113

4.

Disagree

142

5.

Strongly Disagree

222

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

70

1.

Strongly Agree

58

Summary Statistics: Valid 605.0; Mean 3.5900826446281005; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.388422145012534

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q4rngU3UuKoemn3f4KOGzA==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

100

2.

Disagree

94

1.

Strongly Disagree

48

4.

Agree

427

5.

Strongly Agree

440

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.007213706041479; StDev 1.102975255241386; Max. 5.0; Valid 1109.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7S6uxluBe+gu0115QfZY8w==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

88

5.

Strongly Agree

213

4.

Agree

186

2.

Disagree

72

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

63

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.418184139152462; Valid 622.0; Mean 3.5852090032154336; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cUV83baGNuP8uTELJMVvaw==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

72

5.

Strongly Agree

88

1.

Strongly Disagree

119

4.

Agree

187

2.

Disagree

81

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0804387568555764; StDev 1.4145118462507815; Valid 547.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zOHNwxWvQxAA3Igv3NDxsA==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

187

4.

Disagree

81

1.

Strongly Agree

88

5.

Strongly Disagree

119

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

72

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 547.0; Mean 2.9195612431444236; StDev 1.4145118462507815;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0qL0P+XaMNp5QHnMtWwmjw==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

58

2.

Disagree

86

4.

Agree

218

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

96

5.

Strongly Agree

124

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 582.0; StDev 1.2530495830674422; Mean 3.453608247422682

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/HMl890J+vE94nD9p4rT2Q==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

58

4.

Disagree

86

1.

Strongly Agree

124

2.

Agree

218

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

96

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.546391752577318; Valid 582.0; StDev 1.2530495830674422; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1N7ClHugJ4Uf4FzgSdQg6g==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

38

4.

Agree

97

1.

Strongly Disagree

70

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

41

2.

Disagree

98

Summary Statistics: Valid 344.0; Mean 2.8110465116279064; StDev 1.3387235808107278; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pmyWbVprEz5YrL6dw1Gzaw==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

119

2.

Disagree

48

1.

Strongly Disagree

27

4.

Agree

161

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

45

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7425; Min. 1.0; Valid 400.0; StDev 1.1978233182545717; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fy4U/3ZmlZzIplyIuXxBww==

18-3. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

39

5.

Strongly Agree

63

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

83

2.

Disagree

101

4.

Agree

237

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1424127307889018; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.351816443594646; Valid 523.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VgMNS0/SAJNLiMi7kO3UEg==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

206

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

114

2.

Disagree

103

5.

Strongly Agree

46

1.

Strongly Disagree

46

Summary Statistics: Valid 515.0; StDev 1.1300631847628775; Mean 3.2000000000000006; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bTpgj8ZVxrhfKYmP5ldRKg==

18-5. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

81

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

243

2.

Disagree

377

4.

Agree

179

1.

Strongly Disagree

157

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.662487945998071; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 1037.0; StDev 1.1582634039933397

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l2BZN3KX43915OR6/Lux0w==

18-5b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

157

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

243

2.

Agree

179

1.

Strongly Agree

81

4.

Disagree

377

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.337512054001929; StDev 1.1582634039933397; Min. 1.0; Valid 1037.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hnacHp9eMNM0ujkdZSFv3w==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

88

5.

Strongly Agree

69

1.

Strongly Disagree

50

2.

Disagree

136

4.

Agree

193

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2137547469961856; Mean 3.1772388059701497; Max. 5.0; Valid 536.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TBrCercS/1+5KTe2viVQQw==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

88

2.

Agree

193

1.

Strongly Agree

69

5.

Strongly Disagree

50

4.

Disagree

136

Summary Statistics: Valid 536.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2137547469961856; Mean 2.8227611940298503;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X5vTKDrOdBDQTJwXSEz60w==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

58

4.

Agree

221

2.

Disagree

114

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

97

1.

Strongly Disagree

54

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.182039734583817; Valid 544.0; Mean 3.21139705882353; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7aOmHYyinMkKyhO7KNG7jQ==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

67

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

87

5.

Strongly Agree

73

2.

Disagree

173

4.

Agree

116

Summary Statistics: Valid 516.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9127906976744193; StDev 1.2809853469185748

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9/61Msmyg9TYe9oq9CZUKw==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

67

2.

Agree

116

4.

Disagree

173

1.

Strongly Agree

73

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

87

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 516.0; StDev 1.2809853469185748; Mean 3.0872093023255807

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fNG9Bbop89JOe6UiQYCldQ==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

42

2.

Disagree

90

4.

Agree

231

1.

Strongly Disagree

32

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

85

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.08414067128244; Mean 3.3354166666666663; Valid 480.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:leg6JDYlsDaALgbTawmeog==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

146

4.

Agree

40

5.

Strongly Agree

9

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

56

2.

Disagree

162

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.036119817886127; Min. 1.0; Valid 413.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.0411622276029053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NKqRXNxS7NnglNlwEmDdXw==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

9

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

56

2.

Agree

40

4.

Disagree

162

5.

Strongly Disagree

146

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.9588377723970947; StDev 1.036119817886127; Min. 1.0; Valid 413.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:71ZgKz7nvmLQL8Dfuk9TVA==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

76

5.

Strongly Agree

64

1.

Strongly Disagree

67

2.

Disagree

131

4.

Agree

215

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.141048824593129; StDev 1.2474598768501388; Valid 553.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aEt+D2nPKy0xLDcD+B2xsw==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

27

1.

Strongly Disagree

112

4.

Agree

123

2.

Disagree

174

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

125

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.169507981053963; Mean 2.6060606060606064; Min. 1.0; Valid 561.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KMUQNkNFz6jYifKi7tEPZg==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

102

1.

Strongly Disagree

29

5.

Strongly Agree

122

4.

Agree

178

2.

Disagree

119

Summary Statistics: Valid 550.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2009889946728807; Mean 3.4454545454545453;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r/Lk7gOhZKcOOwrkF+fIAw==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

119

1.

Strongly Agree

122

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

102

2.

Agree

178

5.

Strongly Disagree

29

Summary Statistics: Valid 550.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2009889946728807; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.5545454545454547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xx7TaIRhuMPf9BCo24FncQ==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

114

5.

Strongly Agree

122

4.

Agree

178

2.

Disagree

68

1.

Strongly Disagree

18

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0999653847714421; Valid 500.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.636; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:phvJGVisU8oOr14WVrsD4g==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f3427162 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

178

5.

Strongly Disagree

18

1.

Strongly Agree

122

4.

Disagree

68

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

114

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0999653847714421; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.364; Valid 500.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rhaGb5J8Mq+H9j+RjR9gRA==

expert

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1114.7190228932132; Mean 1931.0; Valid 3861.0; Max. 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1YOopqkPE7S2Eipqz5l53g==

election

f3427157 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JI1mm9zqboUtL3YDNpr+fQ==

date

f3427157 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+fiwfocVxzHNRcJVvSpefQ==

year

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2012.0; Mean 2015.2735042735044; Valid 3861.0; StDev 1.8411797501401794; Max. 2018.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1BAXL6WShWKzVBIsqPbI8w==

office

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3576793576793567; StDev 0.47937913404389754; Valid 3861.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ns66zuNN2Lh/OiQML6M0FQ==

country

f3427157 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c2okHJ6CXPWiS5ensyPS8w==

ccodecow

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 428.37062937062797; Valid 3861.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 243.10519302983946; Max. 990.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TDS3uF9Q46+vs1sF708lug==

ISO

f3427157 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mYnLgCxJpfsBRLji2iBQbg==

Refno

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 94.46179746179652; Min. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; Max. 194.0; StDev 57.24358374146586;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dpM5rsqdGDzXXhnE8cEuyQ==

COUNTRYDATA

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

PR

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; Mean 2.8474488474488493; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.94117822316234; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cHKIwtawQf0Lt6nWb4xnHw==

CL

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 1.790731295888934; Mean 2.8559958559958654; Min. 1.0; Valid 3861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rP3vJLDJFfYvzmjJTx1yTA==

fhcategory

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; Mean 1.363377363377361; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.7513686232989405

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VAXMR1vRF9aBVBGq76Dfzg==

polity

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.816777035360552; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.2233895493502915; Min. -88.0; Valid 3617.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rtqcxJvs7Cw08QbJ/Pmxng==

polity2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 5.350960295191728; Min. -10.0; Mean 5.8528186614829165; Valid 3601.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ub11dU1HIDYms99vrNA/uw==

durable

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 208.0; Valid 3617.0; StDev 39.51941086700532; Min. 0.0; Mean 35.17251866187449

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c4r3Q68H3CZxJKoS2SmC9w==

gdp_pc_ppp

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17884.721378536593; Valid 3831.0; Mean 22450.44053527737; Min. 698.88959; Max. 94277.96875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PgvWUZq+RmbxF1Q57jVopQ==

development

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.955969955969955; StDev 1.007293980853644; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AkvBMzDz5eMFL0FoI8G2JA==

region

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1717926689941494; Max. 5.0; Valid 3861.0; Mean 2.9339549339549325

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VtzR7hUYaE/k5TThQgXgoA==

region9

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.4034553282595987; Mean 5.151256151256149; Valid 3861.0; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YFXNlcGVqgRO/X1a6yxWaw==

oecd

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4793021445734558; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.35742035742035877

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qw7H1zIVAiQLt3g05wpKCQ==

OVERALLINTEGRITY

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

PEIIndexp

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.53061223; StDev 19.044174710303587; Valid 642.0; Max. 94.89795685; Mean 55.864962800468845

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KyNjliA1PX0J0M5hHnc5Rg==

PEIIndexi

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.96939087; Mean 58.51323594930549; Valid 3853.0; Min. 1.53061223; StDev 18.6146475839389

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n1Y4JLKBCItpWxnzl2XKzQ==

rating

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.6914418435612912; Valid 3580.0; Mean 6.702793296089399;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9RawGKnBV1kuup83/Jn0aA==

LAWS

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

lawsunfair

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 3626.0; StDev 1.360234795000241; Mean 2.95642581356867; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2les/Nl4EYpFt6K7ErK69g==

lawsunfair2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.04357418643133; Valid 3626.0; StDev 1.360234795000241

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vK50ydOBixMQdOx+zV3GHg==

favoredincumbent

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3688.0; Mean 2.925976138828631; StDev 1.4448351273178546; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y9l6XrqhIzSTKf5qcemfMg==

favoredincumbent2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3688.0; Mean 3.074023861171369; StDev 1.4448351273178546; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MFM6g+eR4Om9Ft2jmFrZ3w==

citizens

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3781.0; Mean 2.407828616768047; StDev 1.3572388981696082

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pg2Viq5tV02O+zoS052Fig==

citizens2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3572388981696082; Max. 5.0; Valid 3781.0; Mean 3.592171383231953;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0tSD9krT5o6+CJcd1caX6Q==

laws

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.104757896743976; Max. 100.0; Valid 3570.0; StDev 27.24474412187408; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TpMEs7Kz82pB2OG/DEKkbg==

lawsi

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29.76276783305551; Mean 55.68098359493321; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3859.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5wAf8KDeU8KG8nOrlTkfw==

PROCEDURES

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

managed

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 3803.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.601104391270053; StDev 1.2874454847737196

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l8Xa8CwHVoyMzXYzg8tOfw==

votinginfo

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9055244195356313; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1263664827315722; Valid 3747.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mV0S3YwZFvn5+a2M9xokUg==

fairofficials

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3395964425150544; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3688.0; Mean 3.6450650759219037;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ad8w+tuAaitrj9dI/ZbQKQ==

legalelections

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2372557507972475; Mean 3.8502377179080867; Min. 1.0; Valid 3786.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P20ljsk5ogADCo5ZC3Uf4A==

procedures

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 72.32103141506796; Valid 3597.0; StDev 25.100701530384047; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GSzRAOF2tvfaqHI4TeK2Lg==

proceduresi

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 27.373166972929898; Valid 3860.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 68.55861399068594

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VNuu9UYUYClrT2/NMBqJUg==

BOUNDARIES

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

bdiscrim

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 2503.0; Mean 2.8070315621254527; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3266915276261662

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AKEHMBYrAAy3qP4p4o6u6A==

bdiscrim2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1929684378745473; Min. 1.0; Valid 2503.0; StDev 1.3266915276261662; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3xRWJGNXfhAjfNY/sk9N+w==

bfavored

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3189430936752793; Mean 2.7363999999999975; Min. 1.0; Valid 2500.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Cry2sUZo4RPh624ffs9kA==

bfavored2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2636000000000025; Valid 2500.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3189430936752793; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EAoKS9qd0GpOOdrl1hquqw==

bimpartial

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.120077220077227; StDev 1.286897452753503; Valid 2590.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6lG5mEIQY4enarEQIBPZFw==

boundaries

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 59.942130273905; StDev 25.896114865679934; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2400.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZMJKe5ehrfx0ReL13p+JSA==

boundariesi

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 55.96985054133359; Valid 3857.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 24.358895118110194;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CFCYWHQe6TWuV+FklX3yGA==

VOTERREGISTRATION

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

reglisted

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 3171.0; Mean 2.9892778303374326; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3980197177806146;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZJ0M9mF1g5JpPtYc0VVdIA==

reglisted2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0107221696625674; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3980197177806146; Max. 5.0; Valid 3171.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TulO7bo/62auZjTWdaJxeg==

reginaccurate

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.347333580274393; Valid 3298.0; Mean 2.7459066100667133

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HM7l89CQOEr6Mlq2ofAiIA==

reginaccurate2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3298.0; Mean 3.2540933899332867; StDev 1.347333580274393

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ukw7y3j5gIIPS7f+DhZdzQ==

ineligible

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.318935383736808; Valid 2862.0; Mean 2.624737945492664

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOXs1jz0Eoh3viwkf+y/tw==

ineligible2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.375262054507336; Valid 2862.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.318935383736808;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:05KAB4PJwybCJUyY+khNng==

votereg

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 2712.0; StDev 28.066382163436057; Min. 0.0; Mean 61.603808830047605

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xnbSnkSN2xeaexPpRNVQlA==

voteregi

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 55.02355011227379; Valid 3857.0; StDev 29.089550925833784; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ipdUpS9xDRifJK6buJvI8Q==

PARTYREGISTRATION

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

oppprevent

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2783109404990403; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3647.0; StDev 1.3840754844388186;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Njj/cDnCrm8ATxHgVK+iIw==

oppprevent2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3647.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3840754844388186; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7216890595009597;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mnIht1itDvPEWQMi/O5sSQ==

womenopp

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2678647165591401; Valid 3777.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5411702409319545; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+k4P8ZoDVN5ofhCe8gQHEw==

minorityopp

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3621.0; Mean 3.4283347141673564; StDev 1.2697775567935357; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:09yQ0nhcbxysztgnpvYkvg==

leaderselect

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3151679707830264; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.112875779920592; Max. 5.0; Valid 3526.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e5JaknpzI6ui8ONIU2WNWw==

leaderselect2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.887124220079408; StDev 1.3151679707830264; Valid 3526.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iTtHKdeBFb08i18K5lAomw==

rallies

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.365295195630121; Valid 3586.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.44227551589514

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qc2W8n6F0pieMyVCWFHvLw==

rallies2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3586.0; StDev 1.365295195630121; Mean 3.55772448410486; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oB3MybAwuBcKDzAhvnyB/A==

partyreg

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 21.482489179554992; Valid 3111.0; Mean 65.60302153648338; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ed0JWEJCVeaJvTuZ/FL24g==

partyregi

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 23.26799566179525; Mean 60.46488727696055; Max. 100.0; Valid 3859.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tKNpCdhiWTCLvhCMpTlfaQ==

MEDIACOVERAGE

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

newspapers

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2268850427606972; Mean 2.7106100795755963; Valid 3770.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UmQ4NCjw4g7VwqWPIVvswA==

tv

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3254162906183276; Valid 3607.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0945383975602923;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j3hhiokLgYGVn3r1NVMg+A==

tv2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3607.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9054616024397077; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3254162906183276

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vFcjvkANoZBRZw31HoUTtQ==

fairaccess

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2972707473899119; Valid 3692.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.955308775731317

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S18+iL3kdNX7Hz6mFUDntg==

faircoverage

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.900903294367699; StDev 1.1784716191357791; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3764.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gEn6LgJx6NvQ6QbXHIvgHg==

socialmedia

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2908.0; Mean 3.3046767537826676; StDev 1.1499325291148774; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+38d/geBdQWgyL+60genOg==

media

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 51.539025283986796; Valid 2729.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 19.150527486430445;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WhhGpIIbJCp8sOfEVoWjeQ==

mediai

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 48.712914936676114; Max. 100.0; StDev 20.384383865911428; Min. 0.0; Valid 3856.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uWXFDz8mf6+MKfAkYExC6w==

CAMPAIGNFINANCE

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

subsidies

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 3243.0; Mean 2.892075238976263; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3022812913838246

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:occNGWtMOSHSqkmOhozMoQ==

donations

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.222467197487335; Valid 3289.0; Mean 2.582851930678023; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T+YX5eGSAprlSfADl1AdyA==

accounts

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3467.0; Mean 2.2275742717046465; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1579579768608672; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fda6wrRUntHaDdkEljB/og==

rich

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2857440458849994; Min. 1.0; Valid 3615.0; Mean 2.9875518672199166; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eaxc+dWNvQnxNOjyM15PdQ==

rich2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2857440458849994; Mean 3.0124481327800834; Valid 3615.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GaiuM6BixC054UH31ozTYQ==

resources

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3432.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3383192586749284; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4440559440559415

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j4p1fq3DBs0oRhpdXUFjhA==

resources2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5559440559440585; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3432.0; StDev 1.3383192586749284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tNSocbceb2hpWNsqdfU5mQ==

finance

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2625.0; Mean 47.32647619047624; StDev 22.347716451663416; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DQCzwkcsMdp64XBPBER7IQ==

financei

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3856.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 23.64338139944795; Mean 41.33966545472743

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8F1JYiabsJe7KrG8Mv4AaA==

VOTINGPROCESS

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

violence

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 3538.0; StDev 1.311073477318588; Mean 2.219332956472592; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L+RoeElkxehppq+KVb1feQ==

violence2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.780667043527408; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.311073477318588; Valid 3538.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0G32Mz74TEhuv7t9E6+GFQ==

fraudulent

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3957954038952562; Valid 3256.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.767199017199024; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ascFfaKrvvkFvAPTXxyMg==

fraudulent2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3957954038952562; Mean 3.232800982800976; Max. 5.0; Valid 3256.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wEIuZbLRz2aPdnVKwPeAow==

easy

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.9452855245683947; Valid 3765.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0101410369195798

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I6pfN4Whkjk4ZZmvwlIBWw==

choice

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2242977848273249; Mean 3.8260295670538547; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3788.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hEiz0fvFG01Mx/cC9W+QvA==

postal

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.072679836004473; StDev 1.5678570650026116; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 2683.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tgaE2a5BLcEfEWdjUOb3aw==

disabled

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2785879054048659; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4051412020275156; Valid 2762.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IiC5dzePpcF8/g0hfy01Pg==

expats

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3986162710795205; Mean 3.567159763313608; Max. 5.0; Valid 3380.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ztTS0vZ6ZIhyNv+GX2ETA==

internet

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2790.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8311793565126244; Mean 1.484229390681004

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kDYXFlIA1leoAi00CGbrHg==

voting

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1697.0; Mean 61.943503241013545; Max. 100.0; StDev 18.08739550566095; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5gAb8OFWoFtWAcZyx/V9hA==

votingi

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.85488300550721; Max. 100.0; Valid 3857.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 56.71534709604976

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ipdc2qJpjgYetXUpB594cg==

VOTECOUNT

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

secure

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3536.0; Mean 3.870475113122169; StDev 1.1641361175084701; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NWVByvT6XBoGakH87oEtzQ==

delay

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8652426160337567; StDev 1.2538665050771123; Min. 1.0; Valid 3792.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rcWebLcyKXtU8KsnAPaMqA==

faircount

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3564.0; Mean 3.842592592592594; StDev 1.231622634993354; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OKdu5jr1tPhql+hV5DcPFA==

intlmonitors

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3145.0; StDev 1.2135053097009338; Mean 2.083942766295708;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x5fMfjxd6i9YfiHBEXDAKQ==

intlmonitors2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3145.0; StDev 1.2135053097009338; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.916057233704292

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wg60020hVUkuP70G7izsTA==

domesticmonitors

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.094114132058557; StDev 1.217445667574993; Valid 3347.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kai/Z4hp9/JnmFxVa6HETA==

domesticmonitors2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3347.0; StDev 1.217445667574993; Mean 3.905885867941443; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ooFDbmeGvshmseNXxYn6A==

count

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 75.15440115440123; StDev 22.975956839188623; Valid 2772.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P6JRDrKTdYWgqHW+2lDUtA==

counti

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3859.0; Mean 71.75019435031156; Min. 0.0; StDev 24.703928042686236; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3qpsovaIjzmy2vVZFUp1Ww==

VOTINGRESULTS

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

challenged

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3672.0; Mean 2.7388344226579537; StDev 1.4549010916261294; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lmxi8l5wMhMhdOgwj1JIAQ==

challenged2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4549010916261294; Mean 3.2611655773420463; Valid 3672.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FLrlrYRR0Q/QfC709sbdCg==

protestspeace

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2902761194917782; Mean 2.343380281690139; Valid 3550.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kl1CLVMgYSbhBWOpA+ntzg==

protestspeace2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.656619718309861; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2902761194917782; Valid 3550.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ur/P9clDNxoC5Qh10eHtAw==

protestsviolent

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6961920529801306; StDev 1.0073573468587331; Max. 5.0; Valid 3624.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ig+Kf2RKkHJwkBvT9K9ekA==

protestsviolent2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.30380794701987; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0073573468587331; Valid 3624.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qgkg1RH1zYfsRrp1JVG80Q==

disputes

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2277604514142877; Mean 3.5764394440767715; Valid 3022.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4mw53MyxsFAzjeDDaX49xw==

results

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.91828653707702; Valid 2778.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 20.945581711805357

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3TcfYUQHhsoPkUFYOIh9MA==

resultsi

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 22.803915319896756; Mean 67.97604004764388; Min. 0.0; Valid 3858.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OMPOEr+RM6DrKhiuoubYRg==

ELECTIONAUTHORITIES

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

impartial

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4183320010658083; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.408663678016509; Valid 3753.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bK/18qr8dj7cK1fEcmcdQQ==

info

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3725.0; StDev 1.0384742491109848; Mean 3.8689932885906053; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+r4hBnKq/HqyC28SaArVXQ==

scrutiny

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4180648769574997; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3576.0; StDev 1.2741642547009795

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bK5oLs3QSCsoYalQ85UElA==

performance

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.523150612027671; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2928300769499061; Max. 5.0; Valid 3758.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zTbqKYSivP62Xw4tPvAOHQ==

EMBs

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 67.60910677916777; Min. 0.0; StDev 25.446623671404993; Valid 3437.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5cLX2IeJ9/wbsXx3IvtTig==

EMBsi

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 27.488582300180635; Valid 3860.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 63.954744172559444

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aPoCnul57EMJiNodwhiCbA==

GENERALQUESTIONS

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

familiarity

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.765428800427467; Max. 10.0; Valid 3743.0; StDev 1.4300028673519394; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G1s7jmtrrCNmTU4vhHWMdw==

important

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0109717868338577; StDev 1.4961658940090834; Valid 3190.0; Max. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sGTr0w6GhbjIAuBNuWh4zA==

ORGCONFIDENCE

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

courts

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.648255813953493; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.7612183640411483; Valid 3784.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CV8Pj49tPfKwzqmO9J/9/w==

government

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.387753334447555; Valid 3775.0; Mean 5.003443708609275; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dcg9o/WKg2360EZ6fF27AA==

parliament

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.081740976645427; StDev 2.3817298447019395; Max. 10.0; Valid 3768.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5wOiodc/KuU1a68oqmTPPg==

armedforces

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.582294245763461; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 3698.0; Mean 5.459707950243371;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RcCASkCcdMQBZwAIYTMO7g==

electoralauth

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.813483598816463; Valid 3818.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 6.2058669460450595;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:INmWJXjoglsNVPEe+Gcf3w==

BACKGROUND

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

expertdomestic

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49573467242265007; Mean 0.5656565656565657; Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x2FoZWgkNGocs2Yu+FkKtA==

employment

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5129460666125658; Valid 3608.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.82150776053215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JhOYj/m1WA/HtkunCEP+/w==

public

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.33233381148964275; Mean 0.1263921263921266; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8dKYJHLzSdri2yuKhca4YA==

university

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.3270162023155679; Mean 0.8782698782698783; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eYrD2HbioLfZSxI0ALyY2A==

nonprofit

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3397550045280652; Mean 0.13312613312613317; Valid 3861.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1MjUGyB7/HTwV86yl/VJ0Q==

agency

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.2400627154954318; Mean 0.06138306138306129; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NYWmUfXspmFUz0BKljNflg==

private

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24053545047461675; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06164206164206186; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bp4j1J/hEwR2pe+F1NCvjw==

occupation

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.78345626975764; Min. 1.0; Max. 8.0; StDev 0.825483617382402; Valid 3796.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jC70I5gODoeORIp07XDgLg==

agegroup

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3852.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.2425391938179766; Mean 3.393821391484939; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FCulv/TxKp17vZkQAQQtfQ==

sex

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3004403004403007; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4724232677473943; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QEBkfjMfGPjZSYljd1/DFQ==

education

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.980769230769231; Valid 3796.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.16838076701306937; Max. 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nFHSa6Fj4hEenMQGcBeFDA==

born

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3799.0; StDev 0.48971368356173245; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6012108449592005

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W8e6JTSM+/JCxuI0MLBHRg==

lived

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 3.608398950131235; StDev 1.6368790005945992; Valid 3810.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LmQcTmSzFj7hVDniWHY1sw==

candidate

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09206602260119018; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.008547008547008572

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9wd62TSmdxr/0k4BEof/MA==

rep

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.009324009324009288; Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0; StDev 0.09612213687811044

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5FSzxXIFjHA9v8I163D6BA==

activist

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.10000785021785227; Mean 0.010101010101010107; Valid 3861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PUxxfh+98Q+a5xn/Va1deQ==

ngo

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2200732679152466; Mean 0.051023051023050804; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SApz2KWZ7fVKBbRtrqPXQw==

voted

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0; Mean 0.45273245273245266; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49782523740860884;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uVE8Lnmg9coF1jQOVagcVQ==

norole

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4617060879153531; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.307951307951309; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SV+Uf5tnhFZmfQ86XTeMAw==

monitor

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3861.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.15333926180992094; Mean 0.024087024087024348;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z2CTt0O97sksObCmgGi2UA==

monitorint

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1415894043556889; Mean 0.02046102046102043; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QjE7mzOOrM7X5A7A9dDTVg==

official

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.028490028490028647; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.16638965509557133; Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IFh+1TDg4epPF0K/2bBIjw==

citizen

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6487956487956492; StDev 0.47740851055461614; Min. 0.0; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SAWsqM22sg41GQZ+dKsPiw==

supported

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.685832685832689; Valid 3861.0; StDev 2.3245655367601605; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:98Ne75qdyXIgaXRzFqzUTw==

leftrightscale

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 4.356512436480341; StDev 1.6421228318580408; Valid 3739.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z89r9MdPudxqrkqWlIuSLA==

difficulty

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3807.0; Mean 8.547412660887838; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 1.5583915889081725

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zNMqx6tNbEe7+FibniD7Lw==

VIGNETTES

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

vignetteA

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2465.0; StDev 2.3823643482430623; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.619878296146047; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cHNzFWRmK6ByTnXBUZkctA==

vignetteB

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2462.0; StDev 2.743925353391848; Mean 7.300162469536964; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hFMJwAyMXorvZuxk/GKL2g==

vignetteC

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 7.716727716727716; Max. 10.0; Valid 2457.0; StDev 2.9496896051329897

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yWBqbc5FoZhUsUU4PE6V6A==

vignetteD

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1113.0; Mean 8.561545372866128; StDev 2.1204795638954184; Max. 10.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JlRw34/cBF29kEuv/4lXvQ==

vignetteE

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 5.333333333333334; StDev 1.9580431184519522; Max. 10.0; Valid 1113.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vecNp8IpsGdggaAzbGIZ1A==

vignetteF

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1113.0; StDev 2.565921324828945; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6963162623539985;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DDJW++tDwbA+FeVree8nDA==

ROTATING

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swTEYAL7Cg7H2tzkNP35qQ==

bribed

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.665825977301389; Min. 1.0; Valid 1586.0; StDev 1.4294972242633026

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MLE19LukIqubPoyFEazUuQ==

bribed2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4294972242633026; Valid 1586.0; Mean 3.334174022698611; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TLKRtu9L20CFRBGlx6tILQ==

freetovote

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.315319721816306; Mean 3.673107890499194; Valid 621.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x9p2XjjhEyY9HPnKjhB+iw==

fearviolence

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.388422145012534; Valid 605.0; Mean 2.4099173553718995; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LwSoPPygFbbWhplwYOc2fg==

fearviolence2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 605.0; Mean 3.5900826446281005; StDev 1.388422145012534; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q4rngU3UuKoemn3f4KOGzA==

ballotconfidential

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.007213706041479; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.102975255241386; Valid 1109.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7S6uxluBe+gu0115QfZY8w==

freefairelect

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5852090032154336; StDev 1.418184139152462; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 622.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cUV83baGNuP8uTELJMVvaw==

cashforvotes

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4145118462507815; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0804387568555764; Valid 547.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zOHNwxWvQxAA3Igv3NDxsA==

cashforvotes2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9195612431444236; Valid 547.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4145118462507815

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0qL0P+XaMNp5QHnMtWwmjw==

patronage

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.453608247422682; StDev 1.2530495830674422; Max. 5.0; Valid 582.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/HMl890J+vE94nD9p4rT2Q==

patronage2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.546391752577318; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2530495830674422; Valid 582.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1N7ClHugJ4Uf4FzgSdQg6g==

audit

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3387235808107278; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8110465116279064; Max. 5.0; Valid 344.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pmyWbVprEz5YrL6dw1Gzaw==

hacking

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1978233182545717; Valid 400.0; Mean 3.7425

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fy4U/3ZmlZzIplyIuXxBww==

campaignnews

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 523.0; Mean 3.351816443594646; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1424127307889018; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VgMNS0/SAJNLiMi7kO3UEg==

govtnews

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2000000000000006; StDev 1.1300631847628775; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 515.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bTpgj8ZVxrhfKYmP5ldRKg==

fakenews

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.662487945998071; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1582634039933397; Valid 1037.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l2BZN3KX43915OR6/Lux0w==

fakenews2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1037.0; Mean 3.337512054001929; StDev 1.1582634039933397; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hnacHp9eMNM0ujkdZSFv3w==

hatespeech

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2137547469961856; Valid 536.0; Mean 3.1772388059701497

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TBrCercS/1+5KTe2viVQQw==

hatespeech2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8227611940298503; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2137547469961856; Valid 536.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X5vTKDrOdBDQTJwXSEz60w==

informedchoices

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 544.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.21139705882353; StDev 1.182039734583817

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7aOmHYyinMkKyhO7KNG7jQ==

foreigninterference

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 516.0; Mean 2.9127906976744193; StDev 1.2809853469185748; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9/61Msmyg9TYe9oq9CZUKw==

foreigninterference2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 516.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2809853469185748; Mean 3.0872093023255807

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fNG9Bbop89JOe6UiQYCldQ==

mediamonitors

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 480.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3354166666666663; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.08414067128244

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:leg6JDYlsDaALgbTawmeog==

cyberattacks

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 413.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.036119817886127; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0411622276029053;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NKqRXNxS7NnglNlwEmDdXw==

cyberattacks2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.036119817886127; Mean 3.9588377723970947; Max. 5.0; Valid 413.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:71ZgKz7nvmLQL8Dfuk9TVA==

diversenews

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 553.0; StDev 1.2474598768501388; Mean 3.141048824593129; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aEt+D2nPKy0xLDcD+B2xsw==

journalisticstandards

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.169507981053963; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.6060606060606064; Valid 561.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KMUQNkNFz6jYifKi7tEPZg==

partisanjournalists

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4454545454545453; StDev 1.2009889946728807; Valid 550.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r/Lk7gOhZKcOOwrkF+fIAw==

partisanjournalists2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2009889946728807; Mean 2.5545454545454547; Max. 5.0; Valid 550.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xx7TaIRhuMPf9BCo24FncQ==

fakesocial

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.636; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0999653847714421; Valid 500.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:phvJGVisU8oOr14WVrsD4g==

fakesocial2

f3427157 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.364; Min. 1.0; Valid 500.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0999653847714421

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rhaGb5J8Mq+H9j+RjR9gRA==

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application/pdf

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