Replication Data for: Economic Sanctions and the Domestic Sources of Defiance to Foreign Pressure in Target Countries: The Case of Government Predation (doi:10.7910/DVN/9H9ROX)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Economic Sanctions and the Domestic Sources of Defiance to Foreign Pressure in Target Countries: The Case of Government Predation

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/9H9ROX

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2016-01-28

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Dursun Peksen, 2016, "Replication Data for: Economic Sanctions and the Domestic Sources of Defiance to Foreign Pressure in Target Countries: The Case of Government Predation", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/9H9ROX, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:gZQplCYBXmwCFrYAgyXpRQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Economic Sanctions and the Domestic Sources of Defiance to Foreign Pressure in Target Countries: The Case of Government Predation

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/9H9ROX

Authoring Entity:

Dursun Peksen (University of Memphis)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Replication, FPA

Depositor:

Replication, FPA

Date of Deposit:

2016-01-28

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/9H9ROX

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

What domestic policies do targeted regimes pursue to survive economic sanctions? Despite an abundance of research on the use and effectiveness of sanctions, scant research has been conducted on the domestic sources of the target’s defiance to foreign pressure. This study explores the extent to which sanctions prompt the target regimes to manipulate the domestic economic conditions through arbitrary confiscation and redistribution of private property and wealth. It is argued that economic coercion poses a direct threat to political survival and coercive capacity of the target government. The external threat of sanctions consequently creates incentives for politically insecure elites to engage in the policy of predation to counter the negative economic effects of the coercion on themselves and their constituency. Using time-series cross-national data from 1960 to 2005, the results indicate that as sanctions exact significant economic damage on the economy, the target government is more likely to pursue predatory policies. Focusing on the government use of predatory policies to evade foreign pressure, this study expands the current understanding of sanction ineffectiveness in pressuring the government to acquiesce to external demands. The findings of the study also show that economic coercion might become counterproductive, inadvertently contributing to the deterioration of the economic security and well-being of citizens in target countries.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f2781618

File: PeksenFPAReplicationData.tab

  • Number of cases: 8398

  • No. of variables per record: 233

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:gZQplCYBXmwCFrYAgyXpRQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

ccode

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 458.4351035961127; Min. 2.0; Max. 950.0; Valid 8398.0; StDev 246.43684825451314;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aYiVto9DhvSoF4c2QR0Tmg==

scode

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jgTVLKZcxtQy5uElXrhkIw==

country

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:W3cmdLSuYh/8M9ucbb5NZg==

year

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8398.0; Min. 1945.0; Mean 1981.1250297689924; Max. 2009.0; StDev 17.788204958588405

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:REqAqBBbGN1aFv7IUKWo+A==

PolityIV democracy score

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8398.0; Min. -88.0; Mean 0.18409145034536878; Max. 10.0; StDev 17.86319265568019

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cvx62cLMAueBIKTDgl7Hvg==

PolityIV autocracy score

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 17.697860075470725; Mean -0.03608001905215894; Valid 8398.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wXy8SBdpkkr7AlR36grNDg==

polity

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.20020004622549; Mean -3.3727077875685967; Valid 8398.0; Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wHvh7SsYZ5UKgnzLIlEm4A==

PolityIV time since last transition

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 8367.0; StDev 27.73344024694145; Max. 200.0; Mean 21.056531612286374

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P/qShRL+LCRhbGH08qwflQ==

Regulation of executive recruitment, Polity IV 1945-2009 (Polity IV 2009)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8398.0; Min. -88.0; Mean -1.3045963324600527; StDev 17.077644048092566; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5amN2PXm1Y4AxG5OXZHBuA==

Competitiveness of executive recruitment, 1945-2009 (Polity IV 2009)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean -1.9306977851869906; Min. -88.0; Valid 8398.0; StDev 16.965080059370514;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oRVT9Mf89REBFuU/wX0kJw==

Openness of executive recruitment, 1945-2009 (Polity IV 2000)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.306622085964268; Max. 4.0; Mean -0.4605858537747481; Valid 8398.0; Min. -88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JDHO9Jl9PKK4JE20kTb2wA==

Executive constraints, 1945-2009 (Polity IV 2009)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8398.0; Mean 0.2229102167181755; StDev 17.54956475428094; Min. -88.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Jp76YoC48z9qJURWBLhHw==

Regulation of participation, 1945-2009 (Polity IV 2009)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. -88.0; Mean -0.1264586806382226; StDev 17.352888702571327; Valid 8398.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YiJMDSCnaIlhEc8a9IAUUA==

Competitiveness of participation, 1945-2009 (Polity IV 2009)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean -1.0053584186711724; Valid 8398.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 17.200914888771653;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ExhilAag2zggbNYgVBmuGQ==

Executive recruitment (combined XRReg, XRComp, XROpen), 1945-2009 (Polity IV 200

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.84469020016992; Mean 1.5306025244105255; Min. -88.0; Max. 8.0; Valid 8398.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k/PG4VgCNtmrbghvonk+fg==

Executive constraints, 1945-2009 (Polity IV 2009)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.54956475428094; Min. -88.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 0.2229102167181755; Valid 8398.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Jp76YoC48z9qJURWBLhHw==

Political competition (ParReg+ParComp), 1945-2009 (Polity IV 2009)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 8398.0; Mean 1.304239104548737; StDev 18.00173886076426

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5zeyk7FNXD340QWjQ6OsyQ==

Primary Key [(gwno*10000) + year]

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2468750.6932755974; Mean 4570894.247822731; Valid 7808.0; Min. 21946.0; Max. 9502007.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UXQBbRugqr/Ul3JMGPc3Qw==

Country Name

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YMAvQcaytzmAgyx3WNdzxw==

Onset, Two Year Intermittency Threshold

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1787604078222209; Mean 0.03304303278688513; Valid 7808.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yabtr9rIPVOZuF9fzUhq+A==

Onset, Five Year Intermittency Threshold

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.025614754098361295; Min. 0.0; Valid 7808.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.15799314993766073

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G9opJbODPYkOMUYycRDmMw==

Onset, Eight Year Intermittency Threshold

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 7808.0; Mean 0.02356557377049254; StDev 0.1517009719438754;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DIL6tMhwnrE5KBxL6rGvRw==

Incidene of Active Conflict

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7808.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.15317622950819787; StDev 0.36018035373636564; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S9YYcOFg0WL/xtPBNzhmmA==

Number of Concurrent Active Conflicts

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6244476295075564; Min. 0.0; Valid 7808.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 0.20799180327869654;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RvKE2Vo5Duh2o8dT1GvjSg==

Time since last incidence

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 61.0; Mean 15.700819672131308; Valid 7808.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 15.60726329958577;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F5W3Y0KLHvl8Bpj1FN2HpA==

stateid

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gR6y3Mgo3Ux4iPc9WkjpBg==

gleditsch total population in thousands

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7058.0; StDev 107000.7608795055; Mean 30859.179855483195; Min. 122.18; Max. 1294845.58;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yU6zRdHrJXcHcBtOcaApQw==

gleditsch real gdp per capita, 2000 prices

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 84408.2265625; StDev 7532.987667621789; Min. 170.5500030517578; Mean 6295.218905407046; Valid 7058.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mqw/u8TWA7kM4ylHS31APA==

gleditsch GDP per capita, current prices

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5865.314158846913; Min. 38.0; Mean 4027.0258702013266; Max. 43129.51953125; Valid 7058.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WoCWNtrRpz8ljoL4asTXCQ==

origin

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5242956222900961; Mean 0.08996882969680271; Max. 3.0; Min. -1.0; Valid 7058.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EFjWrCKChZWVSoVGQJbowg==

country_code

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7P99eEokkSKnCAxJlWkTMg==

WDI GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5753.0; Max. 54622.3984375; Min. 62.23672103881836; Mean 4970.580346730037; StDev 7687.509552277041;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sfkFRV71iiabgcRSwqXuAw==

WDI GDP per capita (current US$)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8377.790589724644; Min. 37.7673811112471; Valid 5957.0; Max. 94758.8198351859; Mean 4319.376288347597

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AYOSBV929rKKE25gKU+oCA==

WDI GDP per capita growth (annual %)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.45646292799901; StDev 35.52043079763288; Max. 2655.88134765625; Min. -50.0464973449707; Valid 5760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bgWXqYslF1zdXFEk315Aqw==

WDI Net ODA received (% of central government expense)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 819.0; Max. 14815.314453125; Mean 100.02420355951983; Min. -4.1712493896484375; StDev 925.5362175010813;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bmw6OoXz1RA8njaBB4M5jg==

WDI Net ODA received (% of GNI)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.269004797159068; Mean 6.732202374104838; Min. -0.7454813718795776; Max. 185.8470458984375; Valid 4446.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1BcaiawhKEWeWhFU6FToiQ==

WDI Trade (% of GDP)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.30880293250083923; StDev 39.61853573091185; Max. 456.64605712890625; Mean 67.40849419702747; Valid 5767.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:isj0QX5ww8KwG0eeFLNK8Q==

WDI Population density (people per sq. km)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.6332030892372131; Mean 116.47019460435293; Max. 6943.18505859375; Valid 6478.0; StDev 399.38965648148076;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4NxiaRslBL6t9VrrwLj2tg==

WDI WDI Population growth (annual %)

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6700.0; StDev 1.654320357706784; Max. 17.737943649291992; Min. -44.408363342285156; Mean 1.9514241954990865;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c32fTtdGTq/uCRYQQCXgkg==

WDI Population, total

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 122455.0; Max. 1.324655E9; Mean 3.2482978659634527E7; Valid 6703.0; StDev 1.1451824960347646E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9VGx4QzLQ8a0h7dTl/nOZQ==

region country's region, based on MAR project- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4532040327403086; Max. 7.0; Valid 8000.0; Mean 4.13150000000003; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FDwFKJFft+BTPfT1aWvaMw==

Dummy for Western Democracies &Japan- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8000.0; StDev 0.374111524052676; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.16825000000000295; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dDqsREfKdpU1nt0t/RMhFQ==

Dummy for Eastern Europe- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.30929143541978527; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.10712500000000272; Valid 8000.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hF9goc3QRPQzjqNYDtAbUA==

Dummy for Latin America- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.18000000000001193; Valid 8000.0; StDev 0.3842114682132385; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:egDDj/kI1DHs97g2BKSznQ==

Dummy for Sub-Saharan Africa- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.24987500000001592; Min. 0.0; Valid 8000.0; StDev 0.4329675703671694

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F+u1XVnoLrZ3PxWPFZ6PjQ==

Dummy for Asia (-Japan)- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 8000.0; StDev 0.3646465484042881; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.15787500000000845

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F3g/KNgTVPmCxOu3ReZvkQ==

Dummy for North Africa/Middle East- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8000.0; Mean 0.13687500000000094; StDev 0.343736823384507; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uc34CeFMnxCCGNGTDZemHg==

Former British colony- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.28850000000000087; Valid 8000.0; StDev 0.4530931600415906; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yNnu617Rf6FqGMx1UdzeWw==

former French colony- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16912499999999794; StDev 0.37488571830320316; Min. 0.0; Valid 8000.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KLVnv5nIGpUAcN042uGekw==

Estimated % mountainous terrain- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 21.144169603171207; Max. 94.29999542236328; Valid 8000.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 17.927485548201993

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+ZW+csKeRGnzaNHfToYtHQ==

log of mtnest- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.4147059197220309; Valid 8000.0; Max. 4.557029724121094; Mean 2.1500336519647436

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3jJ8FToJUahNmXj1gtgv+w==

high - low elevation, in meters- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7909.0; StDev 2005.5052334849763; Min. 53.0; Max. 9002.0; Mean 3129.0719433556346

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v7SbgcbxiMhQgC5bnmpnQw==

1/3 export revenues from fuels- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13087499999999772; StDev 0.33728467871268547; Max. 1.0; Valid 8000.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D5TwGE+6XefmBEerpbTJyA==

noncontiguous state- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8000.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.16387499999999658; StDev 0.3701852428369299; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:38T5HGbcGFlwSZ8pnfEqGA==

ethnic frac. based on Soviet Atlas, plus est's for missingin 1964- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.28430173550628246; Max. 0.925034761428833; Valid 8000.0; Mean 0.3882527464195478; Min. 0.0010000000474974513;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X4QmEAKwVxqrSmd2PVGUIg==

ethnic fractionalization based on Fearon 2002 APSA paper- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7909.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0019989609718322754; Mean 0.4615242341131728; StDev 0.2675190278037279;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VSXzbx+5bR0sd3vNCiMMCA==

share of largest ethnic group (Fearon 2002 APSA)- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.004000000189989805; StDev 0.24630431062457964; Valid 8000.0; Mean 0.6569645015521077; Max. 0.9990000128746033;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tl6uBxWDuuvHpLxZN+z/Zw==

share of 2nd largest ethnic group (Fearon 2002 APSA)- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.4399999976158142; Min. 0.0; Valid 8000.0; StDev 0.11141684710522633; Mean 0.15602181277424046

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aMCUyDbuebJuVBpG9qCziA==

# languages in Ethnologue >min(1% pop, 1mill)- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.199353149639318; Valid 8000.0; Max. 46.0; Mean 6.8417500000001565; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fn99ckvfzf0pKHYAwPLMew==

religious fractionalization- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.21890485703662152; Mean 0.3676540856435909; Max. 0.782800018787384; Min. 0.0; Valid 8000.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6buiqF3tjc7G6nL3K6MxHQ==

size of largest confession- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 72.74850000000004; Min. 25.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 8000.0; StDev 20.38622568119661

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f011qccgRP6PQzoMBGCMyw==

size of second largest confession- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 18.314249999999998; Max. 50.0; StDev 12.97487149642689; Valid 8000.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+nToG5Jkde5hS/P1reUfAg==

% muslim- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 26.00915628437051; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 37.541384879341585; Valid 8000.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LbayHNHCqQpYzTqW4+B2Hw==

1 in 1st 2 years of state's existence- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14911477761144204; Valid 8000.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.022749999999999822; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NCVoYg50aFqcgttTm8yX5g==

abbreviated country name

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wMLtM6wOxVhnjWfhME2Vzg==

1 for first in each country series- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 6474.0; StDev 0.15142929090171423; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.023478529502625925

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kR2CfcMvDN6xmKgP51iXfA==

# wars in progress in country- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.40842039451360806; Mean 0.15585418597466796; Valid 6474.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N6gumKUYO7+q4MBQksRiJg==

1 if war ongoing in country year- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1404077849860926; StDev 0.34743644681296304; Min. 0.0; Valid 6474.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ptcbLcN3AwVyaraBh7cEZw==

lagged war, w/ 0 for start of country series- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13623725671917705; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 6474.0; StDev 0.3430668247130555;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sefvT1kwvYqWbDJYkV1rmQ==

1 for civil war onset- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.016682113067654773; Valid 6474.0; StDev 0.12808729196346536; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fxBvtgyoFS4+ZX/Gtti50w==

1 if onset = 1 & ethwar ~= 0- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.10487812924945109; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.011121408711770392; Valid 6474.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hFr+6YBLzRSqeHFe+rbiXA==

estimated war duration- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.351851851851855; Valid 108.0; Max. 52.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 10.178146660163183;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:41OWFn97ldOHKOnlLzjwLw==

1 = rebels aim at center, 3 =aim at exit or autonomy, 2 =mixed or ambig.- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8962194544458653; Valid 107.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.7289719626168225;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OtOfoetTTq+7qblmpoi49Q==

war ends = 1, 0 = ongoing- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7777777777777778; Valid 108.0; StDev 0.4176779006129439; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tDfIOWi8d7lcZXh7UkUR7A==

0 = not ethnic, 1 =ambig/mixed, 2 = ethnic- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8945819763590396; Valid 108.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.1481481481481481

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6r+mcgW82ZUQUoKNHmu29w==

war years for each onset

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VF4tJvyO45TwczAyeR9X9Q==

# Sambanis/Doyle civ wars in progress- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.37524851550215144; Mean 0.1370095767686147; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6474.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q9lED3+PZ+zpeSBp7xRjeg==

onset of Sambanis/Doyle war- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.018535681186283744; StDev 0.1371600220923835; Valid 6474.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oFqv8KH6VNuSzwqlhfqyBg==

# Collier/Hoeffler wars in progress- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10470125491665308; StDev 0.31524045622661023; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 5339.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ahGw/WmuLg9OsxvRGLKzYg==

onset of Collier/Hoeffler war- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5339.0; Mean 0.013860273459449134; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11692188340846159

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uyt3Cmwh8nvxvQ+KohoKVw==

# COW civ wars in progress- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08818635607321305; Valid 5409.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.31096073811594155;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xvB3923/MmjDoLnV2Q/DpQ==

onset of COW civ war- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5409.0; Mean 0.016454058051395954; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.12867065317480286;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g09T17NW2q9bPT6Tt91FGA==

1 if COW war ongoing in last period- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07928802588996804; StDev 0.270212069001111; Valid 5562.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:148VEabaapWqJHhkIzc+Cg==

1 if S/D war ongoing in last period- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1257337040469608; StDev 0.33157460963224855; Max. 1.0; Valid 6474.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xFIF0zifGv0IjMct6NUjzg==

1 if C/H war ongoing in last period- F&L

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2993024314092279; Mean 0.09945682712118452; Valid 5339.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NFTWs+RTECkgoiLCE4EQIg==

_mmmmm

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 8398.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.785186949273636; StDev 0.6192956673147518;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wUgxskV0GAgrdT8o9TWFJQ==

2007 HSE Data: 1 if a country is facing economic sanctions, 0 otherwise

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.35579528496202056; Mean 0.14867732352525243; Min. 0.0; Valid 7069.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v5f0ClKL1gxcVmMwwlJ8+w==

2007 HSE Data: Complete cut of economic relations bw. sender and target

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17096135249718986; Valid 7069.0; Mean 0.03013156033385276; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RyHLh+yr8tf0tmn9Gfo02A==

2007 HSE Data: Moderate cut of econmic relations bw. sender and target

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2326862187391475; Mean 0.057433866176260666; Valid 7069.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1eEmOqlgToMmeVEqlxoggA==

2007 HSE Data: Partial/Limited sanctions

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23456025290497315; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.05842410524826758; Min. 0.0; Valid 7069.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:atTeHTCc0ihAgErR6NtK7g==

2007 HSE Data: 1 if sanctions are imposed by any individual country; 0 otherwise

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08275569387466493; StDev 0.2755320826383212; Valid 7069.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XbQGo7OruPeEFrketiG5Mw==

2007 HSE Data: 1 if sanctions are involved by multiple countries WITHOUT Int'l o

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7069.0; Mean 0.015419436978356989; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.12322266791060024;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fXtZoNOyIWJdZwKcoecgqw==

2007 HSE Data: Brief written explanation of why saction was imposed

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yzcc4AzS0ngs/YNV13adRg==

2007 HSE Data: 1 if sanction was imposed by the United States; 0 otherwise

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.31174626283474066; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1090677606450687; Valid 7069.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X9Mf1sYrT+You0VLDKf4Zg==

2007 HSE Data: 1 if the sanction was imposed by only the United States; 0 otherw

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 7069.0; StDev 0.2297017943287942; Mean 0.05587777620596893; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hSTOn7LUql4QxPzWR8Z2KQ==

2007 HSE Data: The numbers in this column correspond to the five goal categories

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3936907624840866; Valid 7069.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0796883922391638;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:znSu/SK7vLGXp0icCaw2vA==

first_year

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.159695599220125; Min. 1946.0; Max. 2000.0; Mean 1975.4862036156042; Valid 1051.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:po9zTMOyh7Yt9hSPa07rKw==

last_year

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:C1rn81kpNguZ8lsOSMxSsg==

2007 HSE Data: The policy result indicates the extent to which the outcome sough

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 7069.0; StDev 0.9312676140956233; Mean 0.34700806337529844

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fSH1RgpH8kqbdKSg+wv6Tw==

2007 HSE Data: The sanctions contribution indicates the extent to which the sanc

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7069.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.832323721047194; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3264959683123513

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DJGuSHJD8JczoRLK4NavbQ==

2007 HSE Data: The success score is an index on a scale of 1 to 16, found by mul

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8323666713820916; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.4484600829530594; Max. 16.0; Valid 7069.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hyXDZ6Yxv4I2LpNzeYGgmg==

2007 HSE Data: Types of companion policies are covert action (J), quasi-military

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8YnuxKLL7UcX5wpR2il/LA==

2007 HSE Data: The extent of international cooperation with sender indicates the

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 0.3151789503465789; Valid 7069.0; StDev 0.8552396264836934; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wprJW3hpDhlihshQdd2giA==

2007 HSE Data: International assistance to target, indicated by an A, is judged

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2glC2yUDZomPzl4SDkfxGw==

2007 HSE Data: A cooperating international organization is defined as one that s

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GFIxWWfnAIorK4MB5qmg9w==

2007 HSE Data: A dummy variable where 1 indicates that an international organiza

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7069.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.21577063703790983; Mean 0.048946102701940455; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SEVFonk0LOCVlJ3UPJA8RQ==

2007 HSE Data: A dummy variable where 1 indicates that an international organiza

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17854665829608296; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 7069.0; Mean 0.0329608148252935

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BWln/+EDoM68pexSclWeZg==

length

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 60.0; Valid 7069.0; Mean 2.6263969444050774; StDev 8.942550040965054

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Zmasx07Ghdy+UoUV64mgg==

2007 HSE Data: Prior relations is an index that measures the degree of warmth, p

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7465820185896579; Mean 0.28801810722874654; Valid 7069.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+4SGBVGwhKgv2xtuvD0lNg==

democ_1st_year

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7069.0; StDev 10.563147977849596; Max. 10.0; Mean -0.9711416041872769; Min. -88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yC7PTBZbthu8wVqzBAbewA==

polity2_1st_year

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7069.0; StDev 2.674908097789577; Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; Mean -0.34276418163814365;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UageiHLK3to4tUFqA1sjMQ==

scale_1st_year

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 7069.0; Mean 0.25307681425944434; StDev 0.6789591366476897; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GHeTS9s6W7z/Z3/PR1CXIw==

2007 HSE Data: This is a normalized measure of political stability in the target

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.027090112070692295; Max. 1.0; Valid 7069.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11168453717574664;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KVDjZX+A/IfxtxUkIjavyQ==

2007 HSE Data: This is a normalized measure of political stability in the target

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.09002516728793944; Mean 0.015728617232719157; Min. 0.0; Valid 7069.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AdYCv0G1TSgUQGm9bMuOEw==

2007 HSE Data: The cost to target in millions of current US dollars, as estimate

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aTGyMHff/MlU4D/pe75ZdA==

2007 HSE Data: For purposes of calculating averages, we defined negligible as 0.

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -6.3; Valid 7065.0; StDev 2.797105260431872; Mean 0.4130107572540749; Max. 54.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hW0hZETsqrFgHVFwcWG9TA==

2007 HSE Data: For purposes of calculating averages, we defined negligible as 0.

f2781618 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uSPwj2fEQG+1UXG2NfiGeQ==

2007 HSE Data: The trade linkage equals the average of presanction target-countr

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.04926340699532; StDev 14.308273735535009; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 7069.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lL7roQEfMQrN0rIagJccNQ==

2007 HSE Data: GNP ratio is the ratio of the sender's GNP to the target's GNP.

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 7069.0; StDev 2429.1259148218687; Mean 275.3980025663921; Max. 50869.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J7W2ZzdmJ+7HTO0GpqWZIQ==

2007 HSE Data: The health & stability index measures the target country's overal

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7069.0; Mean 0.28773518177959717; StDev 0.7396471497222312; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9AbPF6W8GsiuFLZe/bZ4xA==

2007 HSE Data: interruption of commercial finance, aid, and other official finan

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12491158579714272; StDev 0.33064202216663907; Min. 0.0; Valid 7069.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ds4yo0re4ywgaXR5pz+DGg==

2007 HSE Data: interruption of exports from the sender to the target 1, otherwi

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10807752157306336; Min. 0.0; Valid 7069.0; StDev 0.3105002566550835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4dGRf5UhB69c6IIvjEriPw==

2007 HSE Data: interruption of imports by the sender from the target 1, otherwis

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08516056019238813; Valid 7069.0; StDev 0.27914021897819097;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wKY6VetTVlTkMJt99JPi3Q==

2007 HSE Data: Cost to sender is an index, where 1 = net gain to sender; 2 = lit

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7813444567347417; Mean 0.29947658791908915; Valid 7069.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2vrIBk4UkMzOHFI4Ft/Tsw==

2007 HSE Data: This is the average rate of GDP growth during the five years prio

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7069.0; Max. 33.34000015258789; Mean 0.3718359981210208; StDev 1.9445600730192067; Min. -18.979999542236328

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIT8h5+LHCsUwumCRVYRIA==

2007 HSE Data: This is the average rate of inflation during the three years prio

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.041280433264378; Max. 5066.93017578125; Min. -3.8333332538604736; StDev 164.20129733221887; Valid 7069.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S6wFKC0rX7hgwFYUVWvs2Q==

c44

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:leLn2gZJMURWmRXkxLsplA==

c45

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:leLn2gZJMURWmRXkxLsplA==

Contract Intensive Money

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.16558729135189879; Min. 0.17504183948040009; Valid 4657.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7519899086779936

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k1odsb1JHxNx8gZF7Z2ncA==

Contract Intensive Money, interpolated, lagged

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 4549.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7494906532234435; StDev 0.1667527599283541

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5snkkHb13mWD4g+uHSFP0Q==

Cimil where missing is replaced with zero

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3453545810757947; Valid 5863.0; Mean 0.5815167971198095; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G2OtlzicpyKoOolTVIU0Jw==

Dummy for missing on cimil

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6313.0; StDev 0.44875145431192554; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2794234120069735

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GKgbMRbG2RLg1rxXDvMCvg==

imf_country_code

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 419.99695121951424; Valid 3936.0; StDev 225.16883850942423; Min. 111.0; Max. 968.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AsO9iLSWTjqSjvga9derOg==

efprightscore

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.3899530462256084; Min. 0.8999999761581421; StDev 1.9711267497288743; Max. 9.399999618530273; Valid 1065.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ypKf/q//HrftJ6PyQND2Sw==

_EFWData

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.461776613479399; Max. 3.0; Valid 8398.0; StDev 0.8428524056991625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eYyO+13Q1jHv6y15jUhN0w==

icrginvstprof

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 6.739077819738514; Max. 12.0; StDev 2.4052363785078703; Valid 2615.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JdE6sWv94Ijqv+rgKd6mug==

_icrgInvstProf

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8398.0; Mean 1.6496784948797314; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.936685282175336; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EUjmRnHfAHK+SnlHQ0nEwA==

icrgruleofl

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.5172638346181055; Mean 3.56944823658261; Valid 2615.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zIeNhWfFsRkEdGTktR1pow==

_icrgruleoflaw

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6480114312931673; Valid 8398.0; StDev 0.9360600316556992; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q3F5W4jmuFR0eK4GfObZ6w==

muslimdum

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.28391749119570425; StDev 0.4509350841139179; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 5963.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3F9D9sBzoVzYaSNSWziT+Q==

muslimpercent

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.37506957974037; Mean 0.2632819050203077; Valid 5963.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vrkXQsmMvSxrvTnFmWP08Q==

arab

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 5963.0; StDev 0.33029444364171845; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12460171054837578

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UaGFB8zKeWDozv6JofK86A==

catholic

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3171375139691464; StDev 0.3565429284140809; Min. 0.0; Valid 5963.0; Max. 0.968999981880188;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bhAtKO2W6oXWS4Ixjb+pmw==

_RUSSETreligion

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.4924982138604443; StDev 0.8703652759873243; Valid 8398.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9DZIxPxmReFvXMFIL11iAg==

_merge

f2781618 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

only in using data

3.

both in master and using data

9999.

signature

1.

only in master data

Summary Statistics: Valid 8398.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.383186472969754; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9237260042103101;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BLulRMnISqjd94q+v2SzRw==

log of Gleditishc GDP per Capita in 2000 US dolars

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7058.0; Mean 8.158608581635377; Min. 5.139028549194336; Max. 11.343420028686523; StDev 1.1128838274730484

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pjtk9wgeK9b0mAMOnyhhoQ==

log of Gleditsch Population

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7058.0; Min. 4.805495262145996; Mean 8.990617104852202; StDev 1.4917158871532696; Max. 14.073902130126953;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UzPiyGo/YYS/+3sKnSq4oQ==

ethfracsq

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.855689287185669; Valid 8000.0; Mean 0.23155756750775364; Min. 1.0000001111620804E-6; StDev 0.24757913557174693;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OcOkzrtgrAPg2WKHE9CQOA==

Time since last incidence

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7808.0; Max. 61.0; Mean 15.676997950819786; StDev 15.606813027968501; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9a8dKtn/BIU+5ExfMwaAqQ==

(prioyearsinpeace-k1) cubed

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7808.0; Min. -14160.0; Mean -2127.706869664789; StDev 3197.9246215430853; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eDXpzj7J7GwAxxqlYxmGqg==

(prioyearsinpeace-k2) cubed

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13390.67489025893; Min. -61050.0; Mean -7997.801374466867; Max. 0.0; Valid 7808.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K3370V4P+/Ozf0/trylupA==

(prioyearsinpeace-k3) cubed

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -9471.190595493661; Valid 7808.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 17972.00519282358; Min. -87300.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m7OBnIw5bcxTqS37JFjAfQ==

decayonset2

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7808.0; Mean 0.2308873031416134; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3770613396026337; Min. 5.6756852093598625E-14

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cv9spvTFSAKWEOu3wXzOXA==

decayonset4

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7808.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2931512232570061; Min. 2.3823696437830222E-7; StDev 0.3807469366979651;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7wrcR4czFINZBit11kW6kA==

decayonset6

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3789258154945007; Valid 7808.0; Min. 3.843021113425493E-5; Mean 0.34611879725128847;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6+SDAlVWXZIcfecKozvYSw==

decayonset10

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7808.0; Min. 0.002242867834866047; Mean 0.4322136882321897; StDev 0.3658468018730309;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wREZcgoXgi+ZveVow8ZQYg==

decayonset15

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7808.0; StDev 0.3419624438158417; Min. 0.01713440753519535; Mean 0.5139840307901216

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1fl767ZZMEg7MyqWz4dIig==

Time since last onset2

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 61.0; Valid 7808.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 17.18519467213129; StDev 14.977623925653848;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:exjdcq3MYnxPDB0iNKwUkw==

decayonset2yeni

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12176994926309218; Min. 5.6756852093598625E-14; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.25630992720636914; Valid 7808.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gayE8QMnOt2fMOfEDRJTWg==

decayonset10yeni

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.36027050553391443; StDev 0.3141217034446413; Min. 0.002242867834866047; Valid 7808.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B0+oqiwg1UioLqhHbaVvuQ==

decayonset15yeni

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7808.0; Min. 0.01713440753519535; Mean 0.45540077309290766; StDev 0.30457904410354136;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wLKUueVMCQhSKdHDLbXRsA==

gdplog

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.908199310302734; Min. 4.130945205688477; Valid 5783.0; Mean 7.402350866029831; StDev 1.5736591199000995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gAUuXeuLT4WVeQCnyd90Yg==

laggdplog

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.130945205688477; Valid 5779.0; Mean 7.402165858055331; Max. 10.908199310302734; StDev 1.5734072768284548;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PrHECsgqOA0lA+yapsWGjw==

poplog

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 21.004417419433594; Min. 11.715498924255371; Valid 6706.0; StDev 1.522075375725581; Mean 15.904729553026966;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Offb06rVyFmwW2evseE5Tg==

lagpoplog

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 15.904035541619837; Min. 11.715498924255371; Valid 6700.0; Max. 21.004417419433594; StDev 1.5220500835131865;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OdGCRttxZaT5DsoJuf/Gwg==

lagdemoc

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.850098897675554; Mean 0.1592070055947844; Valid 8222.0; Min. -88.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OL3ZqKd9EAO0Id2fN09Q3Q==

lagautoc

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Mean 0.007175869618100424; Valid 8222.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 17.700334975473766;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fZzn+F0a2X40i1BBjMacoQ==

laggdppcgrowth

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5756.0; Min. -50.0464973449707; Mean 2.4576053775834343; StDev 35.532250263407455; Max. 2655.88134765625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xi+aSvrN8bQ3vS2IAmhNVw==

lagoil

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.13066224320530723; StDev 0.3370520987530609; Valid 7837.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mBuHXXBhLLLQ69C8Mn3CsQ==

laggledgdplog

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7049.0; Min. 5.139028549194336; Max. 11.343420028686523; StDev 1.112592554148107; Mean 8.15904145363224

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eJTapCD2k4G3X5mqMkErOQ==

laggledpoplog

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7049.0; Mean 8.98945500485726; StDev 1.49192203057132; Max. 14.073902130126953; Min. 4.805495262145996

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L6NKnykAkoCtJFJw7AfUtw==

lagincidence

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1532247724067178; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.36022712282277974; Valid 7799.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z9bVk2MxFVJ7WGXcB4hTIA==

GDP pc growth - based on Gleditsch data

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6893.0; Max. 3.8223164081573486; Min. -0.6591640114784241; StDev 0.11377318986556666; Mean 0.05818095333909255

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DY+u1mBXUmVahMs5SaPG9Q==

laggrowth

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.8223164081573486; Min. -0.6591640114784241; Mean 0.05820237282626149; StDev 0.11383231783258489; Valid 6884.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ogp0NpVmnJ9VLg0lPFIcKQ==

US-WEurope,Australia,Canada,N.Zealand,Japan==1 *=0

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3745361417958748; Mean 0.16873065015481065; Valid 8398.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GKtq9IEs2IpBYgy5ps+lIw==

IMF's definition of developed==1 *=0

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 8398.0; StDev 0.39515613921574755; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.19361752798285636;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XU7Kx/U3U9rHKuPkgNRdPA==

easiapacific

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11550369135508287; Valid 8398.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.31964786124197003; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CZk3TAFNTsiOzkUz7gvoEA==

soandcntrlasia

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 8398.0; Mean 0.06703977137413367; StDev 0.2501057555799286; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I+IbKPdHGg1ko4mF2cEAbg==

RECODE of polity2 (PolityIV regime score )

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.36532507739938513; Max. 1.0; Valid 8398.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4815498705039729;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uFDRWQ7idgonGFl41lugNQ==

lagdemocracy1

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3617124787156522; Min. 0.0; Valid 8222.0; StDev 0.4805253845671398; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IJc/bPJATvceU10atbdw/A==

RECODE of polity2 (PolityIV regime score )

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.423761049369535; Mean 0.23457966182424142; Min. 0.0; Valid 8398.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BJnv3F5/03oX6xx4pktD4Q==

laganocracy

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23327657504257013; Valid 8222.0; StDev 0.4229425148737936; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+vFobmJimnXqJlcNqdBniw==

cold war

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 7910.0; StDev 0.4745265040856995; Mean 0.657648546144122

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uhZxR6egGAQBrRRd/kTjEw==

polity21

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 11.201518621188391; Min. 1.0; Valid 8297.0; StDev 7.487558475690039; Max. 21.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UnSnD6Dp9/M7BgbRlUBDog==

sanction-democracy interaction term

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4068571428571437; Min. 0.0; Valid 7000.0; Max. 21.0; StDev 4.270622388108989

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pUxJLPto2jmduvtUpk0mOA==

lag of sanction-democracy inter term

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6993.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.4068354068354114; Max. 21.0; StDev 4.272128307158063

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vPsMxe/Tt9d98z17qoNPCQ==

sanctioncost - dem int term

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -69.30000305175781; Max. 263.20001220703125; Mean 3.018979709628885; Valid 6996.0; StDev 15.461416680212926

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3MxiYxLVweselLm4EnqGbQ==

lagsanctcostdemocracy

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0098987044386596; Valid 6989.0; Max. 263.20001220703125; StDev 15.441637812413388; Min. -69.30000305175781

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/hnkWI6UUPNWfpsnM/O2Fg==

icrgnewruleoflaw

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2615.0; Max. 12.0; StDev 3.034527669236211; Mean 7.13889647316522

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ftw7cpZVrQ+uXhINZnDKw==

ICRG - Invst prof + rule of law variables

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2615.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 24.0; Mean 13.877974294385314; StDev 4.67339171066105;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B7xrXGXcylFAIEG0EjMy6g==

Sanction duration

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.701126371015027; Min. 0.0; Max. 55.0; Mean 1.4670159561799982; Valid 8398.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AWPzBC98n0OppHSNSSqODA==

1st year of sanction imposition

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11572373950770522; Mean 0.013574660633484203; Max. 1.0; Valid 8398.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r1lTMeNTC6YZsOeQd5qaaA==

lagsanction

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.35568190694749574; Min. 0.0; Valid 7061.0; Mean 0.14856252655431118

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hklo3vgauXd7v1pbQWo5Zw==

lagpolity21

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 11.13204528673414; Valid 8126.0; Max. 21.0; StDev 7.494041246482429; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EGnx3c+Ck/3jTPGtRl0GeQ==

lndurable

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3076159775987364; Max. 5.303304672241211; Mean 2.3737088396541597; Min. 0.0; Valid 8367.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/D0CzZXrcOdktduZFAiKjA==

laglndurable

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3076088755772624; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.3677758241133557; Max. 5.2983174324035645; Valid 8191.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iUU8M7DhWiPYlSMLKsFibg==

timetrend

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1945.0; Valid 8398.0; Max. 2009.0; Mean 1981.1250297689924; StDev 17.788204958588405;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:REqAqBBbGN1aFv7IUKWo+A==

lagsanctcost

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.41142425870734967; StDev 2.794440254613207; Max. 54.0; Min. -6.300000190734863; Valid 7057.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2f0boYNf9Wauimvm3WJclw==

lagmultilateral

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7061.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.12273333523092061; Mean 0.01529528395411361

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H9qx7zLWFFJ12Wv2cjz+MA==

lagUSsanctions

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7061.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3115459217848477; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.10890808667327508;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Psc8MRAsalzYhs37PtDYLA==

lagsancdur

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 55.0; StDev 5.635679623857703; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.4515932863050147; Valid 8222.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uVurTkzrg63zDNRi4I5Tww==

lagicrgproprights

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 24.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 13.883661945691342; Valid 2612.0; StDev 4.671396463793942;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ed6ZTembI5xDYSNEZOVT3g==

sanctseverity

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.21318432593011896; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5450465342593133; Valid 7069.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aioxA/0DNyx6/ji1Hvb4Fw==

lagsanctseverity

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 7061.0; Mean 0.2128593683614224; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5444898292248421

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ntk/9fMhHoWMZAXEykdJzQ==

RECODE of sanctsev

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.054417718504404834; Max. 1.0; Valid 8398.0; StDev 0.2268536055945904; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VuJ2MCxJHeH8XVL2My9pdg==

lagcompsanct

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8222.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.055339333495500166; StDev 0.22865530960238412;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vqxviNkQngc1r7cn6FimKQ==

RECODE of sanctsev

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 8398.0; Mean 0.07061205048821216; StDev 0.25619095265641273

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b3AVosLYVvcGB/hvgyxs5Q==

laglimitsanct

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2587081401310969; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0721235709073212; Valid 8222.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DA+l4uNgorbMmUD+gOSFRg==

newcost

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1043.0; StDev 6.808964180636799; Max. 54.0; Min. -6.300000190734863; Mean 2.7976231964872937

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NO5BNE9vGvqLYvyK/7tj0w==

RECODE of newcost

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2909473834437146; Valid 8398.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09335556084782191; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/EfVlGqKXePr5NP4KorU8g==

RECODE of newcost

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17289617862238174; Valid 8398.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03084067635151221

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NSoWQy4TF8HOwRlxdWFPKQ==

lminsanct

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09523230357577082; Valid 8222.0; StDev 0.2935533900107339; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G8NupMDePZu+tEz4tJGixA==

lmajsanct

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8222.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.17435099024253276; Mean 0.03137922646557947; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jrCYaI1H4tUt2J5EvHsxtw==

sanctdemdummy

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.18435910861707688; Mean 0.035224218418446744; Valid 7069.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JQ4UV1Kc/8SQGRBsatV9/A==

lagsanctdemdummy

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.18445971653986218; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.03526412689420775; Valid 7061.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kAZL1LvgMRTe7TAe/0Ud5g==

TIES sanction dummy

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 8398.0; StDev 0.2057647779609089; Mean 0.04429626101452738; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oohpdP92NF0zOajg3tjd/A==

TIES sanctioned, not threatened

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 8398.0; StDev 0.10068203411069143; Mean 0.010240533460347806; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W+uqvlcr7DI0Z3REhUiNCw==

lagimposedties

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8222.0; StDev 0.1011557467634862; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.010338117246411874; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+P++XKoLbhSTAJKtMqig5A==

TIES Total embargo dummy

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.144558228149804E-4; Max. 1.0; Valid 8398.0; StDev 0.026721347263096804; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q4gLdqJi8uWYQeulO8gGwg==

lagextensiveties

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8222.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.02700565903942792; Mean 7.297494526878464E-4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gdfobTK5+POvHUfVFRAXeA==

TIES limited sanctions

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.019409383186472798; StDev 0.137967117941338; Max. 1.0; Valid 8398.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CmHcOV/ISVgrb91q6OAe+w==

laglimitedties

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8222.0; StDev 0.1389869318222484; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.019703235222574337; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HLkjY1mTNPugF1HF8ygD3w==

TIES Multilateral-institutional sanctions

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8398.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0011907597046916703; StDev 0.034488888571704575

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4HNlrwF9ac+eRu+VQHyOhg==

lagmultilaties

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8222.0; StDev 0.0348556679782606; Mean 0.0012162490878131508; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GYRnufGpOoT0FQOy6+VB5g==

TIES unilateral sanctions

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.009049773755656139; Valid 8398.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09470450536410197; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9tokH+bMD+pfbDTizQEI1g==

lagunilaties

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 8222.0; StDev 0.09507764795038387; Mean 0.009121868158599212; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pla8XuSbTAP+74XdpX/Kyg==

lagtargetcosts

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 8222.0; Mean 0.09827292629530315; StDev 0.39375298772867184;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KLh47K+hrkVLr5YU8z9l5A==

USsanctties

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06370564420100232; Min. 0.0; Valid 8398.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.24424237653646313;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:878BGaA/++xR7CgRdqh/6w==

lagUSsanctties

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24623369071900933; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 8222.0; Mean 0.06482607638044321

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XwS7EWRfkaWTx9wSTy2t6g==

Dicrginvstprof

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.166666507720947; Min. -6.8333330154418945; Valid 2485.0; StDev 0.9851066881462397; Mean 0.12444348637486838

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HFC3phb4GrrJLf+gmytLvg==

Licrginvstprof

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4034408027301124; Mean 6.743138356604946; Valid 2612.0; Max. 12.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jeme5QRNPlY4DrXQYjIiKQ==

ui

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5501954250979022; Valid 2428.0; Mean 0.010377390280197822; Min. -5.7146431205759045; Max. 4.8979154206572915

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5RSvLSvYWUQ0LHQAeVjAtA==

Residuals

f2781618 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2428.0; StDev 1.3702714591847858; Min. -5.903707504272461; Mean 5.7534113947965684E-11; Max. 3.9526753425598145

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RmkpME77hUJ3IE83Ogh57w==

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