Replication Data for: Anti-Political Class Bias in Corruption Sentencing (doi:10.7910/DVN/AL8I2B)

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Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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Replication Data for: Anti-Political Class Bias in Corruption Sentencing

doi:10.7910/DVN/AL8I2B

Harvard Dataverse

2024-06-07

1

Doria-Vilaça, Luiz; Morucci, Marco; Paniagua, Victoria, 2024, "Replication Data for: Anti-Political Class Bias in Corruption Sentencing", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AL8I2B, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:lpQogB//PE1lPIse/rn1cg== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: Anti-Political Class Bias in Corruption Sentencing

doi:10.7910/DVN/AL8I2B

Doria-Vilaça, Luiz (Tulane University)

Morucci, Marco (New York University)

Paniagua, Victoria (London School of Economics and Political Science)

Paniagua, Victoria

Harvard Dataverse

Paniagua, Victoria

Paniagua, Victoria

2024-01-31

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AL8I2B

Social Sciences, Corruption, Judicial Bias

Are corruption trials that involve the highest ranks in the public sphere and large private companies biased against some groups? Existing research predominantly focuses on corruption prosecutions of politicians, leaving unresolved the extent to which judges apply differential treatment when convicting and sentencing the political class compared to other defendants, including those in the private sector. To address this gap, we investigate judicial bias within Brazil’s famous “Operação Lava Jato”, the largest corruption investigation carried out in history. Leveraging an original database that traces the trajectory of the universe of the 3,154 cases of Lava Jato, we show that judges’ sentencing decisions were not governed by a partisan logic. Instead, judges were more inclined to impose longer prison times and higher fines to elected politicians when compared to all other defendants, particularly those from the private sector. We interpret these findings as evidence of anti-political class bias. Qualitative analysis suggests that this bias arises from judges’ ethos centered on safeguarding society against State corruption and the pressure exerted by public opinion.

This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://www.cos.io/">Center for Open Science</a>. <br></br> <img src="https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png" alt="Open Materials Badge " width="60" height="60"> <br></br> Open Materials Badge

Doria-Vilaça, Luiz; Morucci, Marco; Paniagua, Victoria. “Dataset on Operation Car Wash Judicial Decisions.” https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AL8I2B.

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Cornell Center for Social Sciences are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

• Number of cases: 3080

• No. of variables per record: 92

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:lpQogB//PE1lPIse/rn1cg==

• Reu - Reu
• Açãopenal - Açãopenal
• agg1 - agg1
• agg2 - agg2
• agg3 - agg3
• agg4 - agg4
• agg5 - agg5
• agg6 - agg6
• agg7 - agg7
• agg8 - agg8
• mit1 - mit1
• mit2 - mit2
• mit3 - mit3
• mit4 - mit4
• mit5 - mit5
• inc1 - inc1
• inc2 - inc2
• inc3 - inc3
• inc4 - inc4
• inc5 - inc5
• inc6 - inc6
• inc7 - inc7
• inc8 - inc8
• inc9 - inc9
• inc10 - inc10
• dec1 - dec1
• dec2 - dec2
• dec3 - dec3
• dec4 - dec4
• prosecution - prosecution
• male - male
• convicted - convicted
• party_id_zucco_all - party_id_zucco_all
• party_id_zucco_2013 - party_id_zucco_2013
• party_id_zucco_2017 - party_id_zucco_2017
• party_id_benoit - party_id_benoit
• party_id_ABCP_2010 - party_id_ABCP_2010
• party_id_ABCP_2018 - party_id_ABCP_2018
• plea_bargain - plea_bargain
• quantity - quantity
• joinder_offenses - joinder_offenses
• substantive_joinder_offenses - substantive_joinder_offenses
• federal - federal
• minor - minor
• public_service - public_service
• elected - elected
• den_inc_RJ - den_inc_RJ
• den_inc_SP - den_inc_SP
• sen_inc_RJ - sen_inc_RJ
• sen_inc_SP - sen_inc_SP
• den_inc - den_inc
• sen_inc - sen_inc
• party - party
• state - state
• sen_date - sen_date
• den_date - den_date
• judge_denuncia - judge_denuncia
• judge_sentenca - judge_sentenca
• tenure_federal - tenure_federal
• tenure_state - tenure_state
• party_age - party_age
• fine_crime_multiplied - fine_crime_multiplied
• fine_crime_raw - fine_crime_raw
• fine_individual_multiplied - fine_individual_multiplied
• fine_individual_raw - fine_individual_raw
• time_denuncia - time_denuncia
• time_sentenca - time_sentenca
• sentence_individual_min - sentence_individual_min
• sentence_individual_max - sentence_individual_max
• sentence_crime_min - sentence_crime_min
• sentence_crime_max - sentence_crime_max
• crime - crime
• stateabb - stateabb
• den_inc_fed - den_inc_fed
• sen_inc_fed - sen_inc_fed
• den_inc_sta - den_inc_sta
• sen_inc_sta - sen_inc_sta
• fullname - fullname
• caseno - caseno
• party_affiliation - party_affiliation
• joinder - joinder
• substantive_joinder - substantive_joinder
• tenure - tenure
• fine_crime - fine_crime
• fine_individual - fine_individual
• sentence_individual_avg - sentence_individual_avg
• sentence_crime_avg - sentence_crime_avg
• public_service_ne - public_service_ne
• inc_pol - inc_pol
• count - count
• pt - pt
• centrality - centrality

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/R/k2pvyGWf6+jA20SFWew==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:snVRHzTnsCnQ8lcc/pQVPw==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xFlr8VKuuJu8AM9ILYGNUg==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CQsC8lCUrFkQE7iDJkFjWw==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QUoexQzTNbEW7R8PCNVkVA==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QTtN001UWnUmyxeHZe19pA==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uOPzhffrQDXbX7ZFdJuxnQ==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Tb3bj1n92eJu9Rw2cxrwWw==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

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f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5vyXW0T8EY6f+4KXqF7tyQ==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+Oao6TDSH3Wjocdx0L9FRw==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EX9BxaLb2SdKOvj/VtAVzA==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ql89hLtmKX6sHfI8J9VWwQ==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0LpmojaZ+ZY8u9/5n6AhbQ==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xdkRrPvuzJP+FEVf3mEtlA==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NSWoANxD39Di220f4a9XcQ==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PhjRFjSNZ0uuE/xg3S8WaA==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ItZtkOC08N2qU7uuowulsA==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zza7pa1ZIef8Qjj64rOkLg==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2qqlBGUwAxXJ2UMG5Z6yMg==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7TkHeOme+BQLUg7rfAQgxA==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bvMyuJJmEqlqFuxLPBKNgQ==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CdPodluAKlPEEbNF2flrMA==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uXv3yrfRgoaziRcCrR+N9A==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PtywebhzHKFRYgEMjCVO/w==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:48iCjkRiLij+RnIfQcVDRA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17640804320658024; Mean 0.9678571428571431; Min. 0.0; Valid 3080.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EcBGOnXc6Ojz2VE2P4w1QQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9253246753246761; StDev 0.2629094189274946; Valid 3080.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bHU/1lPZ57qJs0dE4RBZtg==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4564792301832836; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7044220325833978; Valid 1289.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LVhhKpBWIKaB/qqxtv4OKA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.991280753720782; Min. 1.67820513; StDev 0.6970228080093128; Valid 3080.0; Max. 8.0959596

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KpiQvjitC1p1pSGzaxj6uA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3080.0; Max. 8.07462686567164; StDev 0.6046146603655999; Min. 1.72727272727273; Mean 5.09830064551111

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XN/UqHH+Wqux2edDS1euqA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.31111111; Mean 5.139340703029224; Min. 1.68888889; StDev 0.8649898636320025; Valid 3080.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IZ1wmwe/jOpS68Plr0l3KA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4842266207471992; Valid 3080.0; Min. 2.95; Mean 10.161058441558435; Max. 17.33

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eqzoHVJBN3bS25fdH/WvDg==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.4; Max. 6.2; Mean 4.097694805194805; StDev 0.4217509524630772; Valid 3080.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R0nyFOLY7omVpxZmfmVE3A==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.871438311688313; Valid 3080.0; Max. 8.57; StDev 1.0504565778037134; Min. 1.28;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iUYY+6vMWMaWSdFB1b3hBQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1247.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48696155447907946; Mean 0.385725741780273; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uwAa4PC8qpTccAdR4AudNw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.121428571428524; Min. 0.0; Max. 1773.0; StDev 75.67180677291623; Valid 3080.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pIqQHRBLXMmP5kJjFZqDog==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:88fRvmW9lm/Gp/tRnhculw==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MXqrJad++ACnSNsPMzHxvw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3080.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.16662567738590026; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.028571428571428133

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1YTXdLJv76p10k76ucYrNg==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 902.0; StDev 0.0332963579106017; Mean 0.001108647450110871; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S+mfhKr1L5rqGOkVHp1Sbw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.23766233766233763; Valid 3080.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4257203241083761;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OsLDEHQiOMoWEB53tlXoLA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3080.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.05162337662337656; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.22130138806058494;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iJ0PHcn7dQw4iaSzYfL63A==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.41080770706941444; Mean 0.7863636363636364; Valid 220.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LBi30fmUTkJj1ZduIENHyw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8809523809523809; Max. 1.0; Valid 84.0; StDev 0.32578956563800543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ApyUNrrLSANHbEHpskxZJw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.501545598740632; Valid 153.0; Mean 0.5098039215686274

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:caD74duj2NNepnvFAGKx0A==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 58.0; Mean 0.8448275862068965; StDev 0.36523119992833164; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pD8y3iMyuIwMIVRlmM7mcw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4968157390973868; Max. 1.0; Valid 557.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5601436265709167

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fV2tuytiY7PUUWqcmnsJTw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 389.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4861258499965032; Mean 0.38046272493573285

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:im+1QJS6nukHOrBqOxTfXg==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PahZeuy7DSFOCAUfQ+utbw==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WrKWxcd73CTa2HMIV8iq6w==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.018137743897436E7; Valid 1950.0; Min. 2.0140917E7; Max. 2.0220408E7; StDev 22621.522290667657;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rGYEv7ql1OchrKUaNg+7/A==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18787.823964820276; Valid 3068.0; Min. 2.0031118E7; Max. 2.021082E7; Mean 2.0170529441655803E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w/h8CBwpC0lO1gTOpg8BPw==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g/JEWvo9kaCdXi59h09H2w==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RkoV6ptNAGKhcdsgRhmcWw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.284045911494817; Valid 157.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 32.0; Mean 7.980891719745228;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:00JMbW2LtiAxcN4AH2afzg==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.489698894345413; Mean 10.942675159235671; Max. 32.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 157.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sBE1U1NoZdmAim7UjLoCMw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.585683518945032; Mean 6.7831168831168664; Min. 0.0; Valid 3080.0; Max. 41.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tkEroSWDV1NnFZ8b1RR+4Q==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 597254.7476028665; Max. 9989980.0; Valid 909.0; Mean 403016.1085313517;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yy82/pTvxCzvy8Zj+9IniQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 438.39536093318037; Min. 0.0; Valid 909.0; StDev 630.2599114667104; Max. 10010.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PxLzvsHkt4gWAxmOVmi6uQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1554807.0439276793; Max. 2.15568E7; Min. 0.0; Valid 484.0; Mean 722876.0122570954

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:254kUxQEKTRCgeKLe63VEg==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1592.7037268852869; Mean 784.3310985626762; Min. 0.0; Valid 484.0; Max. 21600.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9aB9e4pGBvYc0co/RR8wCQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3058.0; Mean 2.3333508914813192; Max. 10.6474941833869; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.5881853100251868;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v3up5hK8c1+5WUtn8KlUmw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1950.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 8.28324144138542; StDev 1.0181137512954033; Mean 6.129614409132007;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8bNV569hbySiv+8dg4m3VQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.1133867659554826; Max. 3.20536021651629; Valid 491.0; StDev 0.49245310546511367;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6l5uPVent8jxqGlrlZt4dQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 491.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4395037010288026; StDev 0.22693270741255805; Max. 1.5981876452137

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AG71SmtzNTpD+TuEFatt7A==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.09861225886579; Mean 0.8498362062358029; Max. 3.16397108799481; Valid 901.0; StDev 0.5865403921069992;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TpR+jdzxKLZfggLF15bbaA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.30258507809288; StDev 0.48279605619642435; Valid 901.0; Max. 1.6094379124341; Mean -0.5034203212464883;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:npbecBTD6A2jcYyZXA842w==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Srky82vO1t2ZpDKRsopsqQ==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3RGP+iI+n78D/TG5B2v7sA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10097402597402631; Valid 3080.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.30134325127666484

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I3hzSXcBHOVDPK6a+8ia1A==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0548701298701295; Valid 3080.0; StDev 0.22776356524643127; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WDUWFMZ4PP2wvJX9DUiByQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0827922077922068; StDev 0.2756126289058684; Valid 3080.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FniA280e3sO1X16oIRqdgQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05779220779220722; StDev 0.23338798932371377; Valid 3080.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/JPrWdkDiCFqHkxYaJ52g==

f10265588 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kuSo2pTGO3BBCADcHztQZg==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.109268620154025E18; Mean 2.25739114211750374E18; Valid 961.0; StDev 2.22120293082632013E18; Min. 1.00860842018402E16;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rE40LTB7j0V2MXCF0lK6zA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3476487851759844; Valid 3080.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.14058441558441587; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OjoFRadl0eXAzBDzT3nNEw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1685911249127478; Valid 889.0; Mean 0.02924634420697414; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ujs9DROKB6Iw/xuR+fy+CA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 907.0; StDev 0.14328988726719213; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.020948180815876394; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:unmQUbBgE5cj9bSvoCTCkA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9646103896103835; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.635710916079086; Valid 3080.0; Max. 64.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DOMFCzqxkF0ESHVJbtC8CQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.017180152287257; Max. 9.21143976741948; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.0414193544840677; Valid 909.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4NdcEMYhwsRng1LU82SDtA==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.774327512098085; StDev 1.7050009449317705; Valid 484.0; Max. 9.98049488889691; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rWfn3Z3eHusuXHhs1VHRXg==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.160976648546922; Max. 2.69491250615792; Valid 482.0; StDev 0.34741704955725317; Mean 0.8752901476565;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rFR9W8XTwd+D92YNX1vj9A==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3947353949661184; Min. -1.52939517839697; Max. 2.6249745901407; Valid 901.0; StDev 0.5534153763558396;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rq/XEbrvY0hXfsbuLaT3lg==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.18636363636363615; Valid 3080.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.38946306453665397;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+rVnjaUUQg/9ALs2nXStrg==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07922077922077916; StDev 0.2920791122581672; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 3080.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Es0L+PLMWJQR0iPr6/2FLw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.576662705744012; Max. 9.0; Valid 3080.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.711688311688315

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zNC+Whx1cU1/QAf6QwHpsw==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04025974025974; StDev 0.1965997017893989; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3080.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xVmOLCKcdgd/3nNfmzlEKQ==

f10265588 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.154583397743819; StDev 1.418659981918266; Valid 3080.0; Max. 7.8682692428136; Mean 1.5953946744299092

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ej3IojjRoZQ49qw8OvA1rg==

Label:

analysis_crime.R

type/x-r-syntax

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analysis_individual.R

type/x-r-syntax

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install_requirements.R

type/x-r-syntax

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Qualitative Supplementary Material - AJPS.pdf

application/pdf

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README.txt

text/plain

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requirements.txt

text/plain

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codebook_lj_crime.pdf

application/pdf

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codebook_lj_ind.pdf

application/pdf

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lj_oct23_ind.csv

text/csv

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analysis_crime_log.txt

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analysis_individual_log.txt

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install_requirements_log.txt

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libraries_install_log.txt

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README_2.txt

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