Replication Data for "Violent Conflict and Hostility Towards Ethnoreligious Outgroups in Nigeria." (doi:10.7910/DVN/0WOK6X)

View:

Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Replication Data for "Violent Conflict and Hostility Towards Ethnoreligious Outgroups in Nigeria."

doi:10.7910/DVN/0WOK6X

Harvard Dataverse

2024-01-04

1

Tuki, Daniel, 2024, "Replication Data for "Violent Conflict and Hostility Towards Ethnoreligious Outgroups in Nigeria."", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/0WOK6X, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:pQrgoh7GRekTIo3bbNDb7Q== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for "Violent Conflict and Hostility Towards Ethnoreligious Outgroups in Nigeria."

doi:10.7910/DVN/0WOK6X

Tuki, Daniel (WZB Berlin Social Science Center)

Harvard Dataverse

Tuki, Daniel

Tuki, Daniel

2024-01-04

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/0WOK6X

Social Sciences

The data and do-files required to replicate the regression results in the paper entitled, "Violent Conflict and Hostility Towards Ethnoreligious Outgroups in Nigeria" are provided.

ABSTRACT This study examined the effect of exposure to violent conflict on hostility towards ethnic and religious outgroups among Nigeria’s population and among its two major religious groups (i.e., Christians and Muslims). Violent conflict had a robust positive effect on outgroup hostility among the Nigerian population and among Christians. A plausible mechanism behind this finding is that the threat posed by violent conflict strengthens ingroup cohesion, erodes trust in outgroup members, and makes intergroup boundaries salient. This is especially so when the opposite party to the conflict constitutes a distinct cultural outgroup. The main conflict affecting Christians involves nomadic pastoralists of Fulani ethnicity, who are Muslims. Among Muslims, violent conflict rather had a weak positive effect on outgroup hostility that was not robust to alternative operationalizations of outgroup hostility. The null effect might be because the main conflict affecting Muslims—the Boko Haram insurgency—does not involve Christians. A significant number of Muslims are also affected by conflicts involving nomadic Fulani pastoralists.

Tuki, D. (2024). Violent Conflict and Hostility Towards Ethnoreligious Outgroups in Nigeria. Terrorism and Political Violence.

https://doi.org/10.1080/09546553.2023.2285939

Tuki, D. (2024). Violent Conflict and Hostility Towards Ethnoreligious Outgroups in Nigeria. Terrorism and Political Violence.

• Number of cases: 1600

• No. of variables per record: 57

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:pQrgoh7GRekTIo3bbNDb7Q==

• respno - Unique id for each observation
• region - REGION
• district - DISTRICT
• q1 - Q1
• q8a - Q8A
• q8b - Q8B
• q8c - Q8C
• q8d - Q8D
• q8e - Q8E
• q60a - Q60A
• q60b - Q60B
• q60c - Q60C
• q60d - Q60D
• q78a - Q78A
• q78b - Q78B
• q81f_nig - Q81F_NIG
• q84 - Q84
• q84other - Q84OTHER
• q87a - Q87A
• q87b - Q87B
• q97 - Q97
• q98 - Q98
• q101 - Q101
• vio_incids_20km - Total violent conflicts within 20km buffer, ACLED (1997-2016)
• vio_incids_30km - Total violent conflict within 30km buffer, ACLED (1997-2016)
• vio_incids_40km - Total violent conflict within 40km buffer, ACLED (1997-2016)
• stunt_f_20km - Prevalence of stunting among females within 20km buffer
• stunt_f_30km - Prevalence of stunting among females within 30km buffer
• stunt_f_40km - Prevalence of stunting among females within 40km buffer
• stunt_m_20km - Prevalence of stunting among males within 20km buffer
• stunt_m_30km - Prevalence of stunting among males within 30km buffer
• stunt_m_40km - Prevalence of stunting among males within 40km buffer
• stunt_both_20km - Mean stunting rate for both males and females within 20km buffer
• stunt_both_30km - Mean stunting rate for both males and females within 30km buffer
• stunt_both_40km - Mean stunting rate for both males and females within 40km buffer
• night_light_2016_20km - mean annual nighttime light within the 20km buffer for 2016
• night_light_2016_30km - mean annual nighttime light within the 30km buffer for 2016
• night_light_2016_40km - mean annual nighttime light within the 40km buffer for 2016
• total_pop_20km - Total population within 20km buffer - 2016 estimate
• total_pop_30km - Total population within 30km buffer - 2016 estimate
• total_pop_40km - Total population within 40km buffer - 2016 estimate
• log_total_pop_20km - Log of total population within 20km buffer
• log_total_pop_30km - Log of total population within 30km buffer
• log_total_pop_40km - Log of total population within 40km buffer
• forest_pixels_glob_20km - Sum of forest pixels within 20km buffer
• forest_pixels_glob_30km - Sum of forest pixels within 30km buffer
• forest_pixels_glob_40km - Sum of forest pixels within 40km buffer
• total_pixels_glob_20km - Sum of all land cover pixels within 20km buffer
• total_pixels_glob_30km - Sum of all land cover pixels within 30km buffer
• total_pixels_glob_40km - Sum of all land cover pixels within 40km buffer
• forest_ratio_globcover_20km - Ratio of forest cover pixels to total land cover pixels - 20km buffer
• forest_ratio_globcover_30km - Ratio of forest cover pixels to total land cover pixels - 30km buffer
• forest_ratio_globcover_40km - Ratio of forest cover pixels to total land cover pixels - 40km buffer
• contig_dummy_20km - Takes value of 1 if the 20km buffer encroaches into contiguous country
• contig_dummy_30km - Takes value of 1 if the 30km buffer encroaches into contiguous country
• contig_dummy_40km - Takes value of 1 if the 40km buffer encroaches into contiguous country
• south - Takes 1 if the observation is in Southern Nigeria, and 0 if in Northern Region

f8087661 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ve53A8sxkeQBo8dkGEmoXQ==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 656.0; StDev 10.30322025957532; Mean 638.2; Min. 620.0; Valid 1600.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1tTpRp2LsBJZuhqvGhKUuw==

f8087661 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:G5Q0uDBGgnGq6xdusqQ26g==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1448.0; Min. 18.0; Mean 33.32458563535913; Max. 998.0; StDev 28.247443570093196;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ym+2yZ+boNia/dP+Gi8v3w==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0404427813112194; Mean 0.8929558011049717; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1448.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:slK82ABcVOmpI4NRQSVrQw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.1744899602455363; Mean 0.8218232044198898; Valid 1448.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PK0ieSnAhbVxB8NZ99S/Rg==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8487569060773481; Max. 8.0; Valid 1448.0; StDev 1.0864109302428056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UVE/zMExgyj0DC8pS94dkw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0992020731980396; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8694751381215481; Valid 1448.0; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3jiRNqmhdse0BqbcBwBTHw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1448.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.2079153190674026; Mean 1.5435082872928183

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xaQNjRgNNge9o2gQwkSqmg==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9264120463333886; Min. 0.0; Valid 1448.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 0.623618784530387;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JjC3vGnD0ckarBHK3wLOWg==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Valid 1448.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.0408025824778682; Mean 0.7044198895027622

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sy6lO8pRJBZ9RN8eUlL/3Q==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1448.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.9488315960144612; Mean 0.5801104972375685; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PuamT1qyvdBzk5TgtFYpdA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1190064300535636; Mean 0.5649171270718235; Max. 9.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1448.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TltQ9oCo+d3EEW7fZJ8T3Q==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8469077216152773; Valid 1448.0; Mean 2.009668508287294; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zO4+BRpiggm173g4vw47Fg==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1448.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 0.6997901612503358; Mean 1.2251381215469608;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DsYzzwQJjVLzEyqwSdFqnA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 1.5856353591160188; StDev 2.0355141974472577; Min. 0.0; Valid 1448.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C+xeb4MZEPFfn/1v2slAAA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 620.0; StDev 2698.068804017557; Valid 1448.0; Max. 9995.0; Mean 1478.8245856353578

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3rEwxOHR1rPl7Pvax7PcNQ==

f8087661 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CwsWLnKCF168fCfA2sA2uw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3870460159409737; Mean 3.770718232044199; Valid 1448.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xRrmAcAugj2JYcpRWSJ02g==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1448.0; Mean 3.9053867403314912; StDev 1.2711345278350663; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GMxdyH+qRwCfo9ZX0OfG4w==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.708563535911601; StDev 4.80662795480274; Valid 1448.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xUJJJWTHBocDWJJACM1BFw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 75.75828729281756; StDev 786.5673753320774; Max. 9995.0; Valid 1448.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eqsej/G0MddInixvY4C9Sw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4986187845303867; Valid 1448.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.500170832992357

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bs8T6DgXP+j1+fUY0b+UzQ==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 84.34582560656415; Mean 44.352386934673234; Valid 1592.0; Max. 470.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MENlt0BTkq2eLrfu/b4GAA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 475.0; StDev 106.80735202780738; Valid 1592.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 67.88630653266334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iOEE8suIYgxvsQJeJ13cKw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 118.1583358018796; Min. 0.0; Mean 89.54208542713559; Max. 516.0; Valid 1592.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lZ744/Zl1yCX51gjt2H9lw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1592.0; Min. 0.10268786549568176; Max. 0.599249005317688; Mean 0.30132990521402236; StDev 0.14906823979100728

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n66vctbQZ/l/we+uG8HMqg==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1453167548271814; Min. 0.10982483625411987; Valid 1592.0; Max. 0.5877355337142944; Mean 0.3063602151077744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5jnPQEQ0trTkESgjoFNrGA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.12528304755687714; Valid 1592.0; Max. 0.5787968635559082; StDev 0.1423816209934963; Mean 0.3103928142718637;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XN2ViiOLn5e19Hsc0uBNPw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.7096952795982361; StDev 0.15352033521744088; Min. 0.15243473649024963; Valid 1592.0; Mean 0.35006519057904917

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sRmgDX4+HDhMV7HQVWHoNw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15005205594464005; Mean 0.35477818461631105; Valid 1592.0; Max. 0.6917219161987305; Min. 0.16161507368087769;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l7h/V7U32PWUMRZrWTHoRw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.6775206923484802; Valid 1592.0; Mean 0.3578047190404421; Min. 0.1773785501718521; StDev 0.14723257146641727

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eteKqQyB4gn5TZER6fp4WA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.12860262393951416; Mean 0.32569754735833417; Valid 1592.0; Max. 0.6465802192687988; StDev 0.15028158647264603

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vgfU11sL3SpMSISfF8c8cw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1592.0; StDev 0.14678369004750588; Max. 0.6339662671089172; Mean 0.33056919956252223; Min. 0.1357560157775879;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IRFfPK+AdqyRTOA4OxSZYw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14396838406008572; Max. 0.6251956820487976; Valid 1592.0; Min. 0.15138879418373108; Mean 0.33409876725519455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yfxag6W1Gf/WE/vMY0c/rA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1592.0; Mean 4.106353222854355; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.357556400610689; Max. 30.350786209106445

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pwji67iwDDmSxT1hUx98ZQ==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 20.103967666625977; Mean 3.1004108506593133; Min. 0.0; Valid 1592.0; StDev 5.1907343072197705

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YoM32gcJxnvkqW4E1Q4AzQ==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5212785779971187; Max. 12.782720565795898; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.7637920317345492; Valid 1592.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cFLbZ5OHxyRqW27p9vJDFw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.1440476E7; Valid 1592.0; Mean 1454624.3809109016; StDev 2445554.052821288; Min. 54369.74609375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gkGbSivGrLrhDeSirk8/aQ==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3215157.4250683365; Mean 2358745.131305946; Valid 1592.0; Max. 1.3129499E7; Min. 102340.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4kBB05rl83JTjlDXkMJ0og==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3256172.0949670235; Max. 1.3939973E7; StDev 3561463.2645952357; Min. 175723.890625; Valid 1592.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1oOK9KWPm9D9P9n0qjkW4w==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 10.903563499450684; Max. 16.252668380737305; StDev 1.250127153888705; Valid 1592.0; Mean 13.346138927804764

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:puXBXA/wi1kh/i/BSN19AA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1592.0; Mean 14.03193437993227; Min. 11.536055564880371; StDev 1.1163238680982592; Max. 16.390371322631836

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mt+eCHpqkRaIVeAtuiDtZA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 14.499680031484095; StDev 1.0191777955578474; Valid 1592.0; Min. 12.076669692993164; Max. 16.450271606445312

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fFKNzqirqSZncy7eh3al3w==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7741.070351758791; Min. 997.0; Valid 1592.0; Max. 13175.0; StDev 3232.691694280582

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KqJHr97MGR+E4gBUpYg7iA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 29692.0; Valid 1592.0; StDev 6727.297173676105; Mean 17919.4459798995; Min. 1678.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1WPR8WE7w1+Q35i9TGG//A==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1592.0; Mean 32232.077889447224; Min. 3021.0; Max. 52785.0; StDev 11215.420248717273

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3OFVptTQK2U3PcEm/eAEWA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13325.434045226131; Min. 8440.0; Valid 1592.0; Max. 13415.0; StDev 593.3606686825322

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rtp3Y63Mh02WJVf8T0vGJQ==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 30165.0; StDev 1501.8653539582624; Valid 1592.0; Mean 29962.569095477385; Min. 17696.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nrv2x1bFSqkV8e9zJ/gMbw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53248.48429648242; Valid 1592.0; StDev 2819.2464953892713; Min. 30291.0; Max. 53615.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qFiq8cxq5sf1SDGdX7lEQg==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.982475757598877; Mean 0.5818217328033555; Valid 1592.0; StDev 0.24176379002847934; Min. 0.07436414062976837

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aTfiHtw5vHjuFfvrm3oiHA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.055649518966674805; Mean 0.5989255605794334; StDev 0.22295375978339366; Valid 1592.0; Max. 0.9845097661018372

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/UikSebmjUS4Kg9LB4BKZA==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.05636930093169212; Mean 0.6059479957221814; Max. 0.9845883846282959; StDev 0.2081006224799395; Valid 1592.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uKpwg8vQVy8630AoO1ZnJQ==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0599999999999999; StDev 0.23756109118504634; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1600.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OduIUbjUKG/6rGtbSvxYEg==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1600.0; StDev 0.2634736922190805; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.07500000000000014

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8kTSjqI5uyzVYPPPY6tGvg==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2713780182107232; Valid 1600.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07999999999999996

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S+0Ch+VkQk6f1w2Slyjypw==

f8087661 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49993120227125115; Mean 0.5149999999999996; Valid 1600.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b2kQD5JgsXnJs6gEu0R7EQ==

Label:

do-file_ACLED dataset.do

Text:

Contains the codes used to sort the conflict data obtained from the Armed Conflict Location and Events Database (ACLED).

application/x-stata-syntax

Label:

do-file_regressions.do

Text:

Contains the codes for executing the regression models.

application/x-stata-syntax