Replication Data for: Authoritarian Cue Effect of State Repression (doi:10.7910/DVN/1L325J)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Authoritarian Cue Effect of State Repression

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/1L325J

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-08-12

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Zhu, Jiangnan; Bai, Steve; Kang, Siqin; Wang, Juan; Liu, Kaixiao, 2024, "Replication Data for: Authoritarian Cue Effect of State Repression", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1L325J, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:5s1WFHH+JJHR+9Orca72GA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Authoritarian Cue Effect of State Repression

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/1L325J

Authoring Entity:

Zhu, Jiangnan (The University of Hong Kong)

Bai, Steve (Yale University)

Kang, Siqin (Chinese University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen)

Wang, Juan (McGill University)

Liu, Kaixiao (Harvard University)

Producer:

Zhu, Jiangnan

Kang, Siqin

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Zhu, Jiangnan

Depositor:

Zhu, Jiangnan

Date of Deposit:

2024-04-13

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1L325J

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, cue effect, repression, authoritarian regimes, China, backlash

Abstract:

State repression in autocracies has long been assumed to elicit explicit or implicit disapproval from citizens. Recent studies suggest that authoritarian governments can garner support for repressive policies through active information manipulation or exploiting social cleavages. However, is it possible for citizens to support repression even without government manipulation? We propose the “authoritarian cue effect”, arguing that citizens’ attitudes toward state repression can be endogenously shaped by instances of state repression, which may be interpreted as cueing messages signaling the regime’s disapproval of the punished behaviors. Using a novel belief correction survey experiment, we empirically demonstrate that state repression can induce the public to pick up on cues and automatically adopt the state’s stance, perceiving repressed behavior as having more negative externalities and supporting state repression more. This cue effect suggests that authoritarian state repression can self-legitimize and evade public opinion backlash in a less costly manner than previously presumed.

Notes:

This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://www.cos.io/">Center for Open Science</a>. <br></br> <img src="https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png" alt="Open Materials Badge " width="60" height="60"> <br></br> Open Materials Badge

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Sources:

For information about data sources, datasets and their contents, see the Codebook_Cueeffect.pdf.

Data Access

Disclaimer:

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Cornell Center for Social Sciences are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Zhu, Jiangnan, Steve Bai, Siqin Kang, Juan Wang, and Kaixiao Liu, "Authoritarian Cue Effect of State Repression." American Journal of Political Science Forthcoming http://ajps.org/

Bibliographic Citation:

Zhu, Jiangnan, Steve Bai, Siqin Kang, Juan Wang, and Kaixiao Liu, "Authoritarian Cue Effect of State Repression." American Journal of Political Science Forthcoming http://ajps.org/

File Description--f10431845

File: cue effect accident，data.tab

  • Number of cases: 1116

  • No. of variables per record: 32

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:xkCrmKDV3LSiHfAQZePM5w==

File Description--f10431846

File: cue effect hospital，data.tab

  • Number of cases: 1933

  • No. of variables per record: 31

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:JMoYhcMiwF+amVIhvEeJAQ==

File Description--f10431847

File: cue effect poverty, data.tab

  • Number of cases: 1022

  • No. of variables per record: 32

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:rvjtAKEa/FtORpk1NRYueg==

Variable Description

List of Variables:
  • q3 - gender
  • q4 - age
  • q5 - education
  • q6 - urban hukou
  • q7 - occupation
  • q8 - CCP membership
  • q9 - income
  • q12_4 - trust
  • q198 - political knowledge
  • q199 - political knowledge
  • q200_2 - political news
  • q159 - case 1
  • q160 - case 2
  • q162 - case 3
  • q161 - case 4
  • q163 - case 5
  • q165 - case 6
  • q170 - detained
  • q214 - detrimental to society
  • q221 - doctor-patient relationship
  • q213 - peer_retweet
  • q220_1 - resident_committee
  • q220_2 - police
  • q220_3 - mayor hotline
  • q223 - Inappropriate speech is detrimental
  • q226 - Some deliberately disturb social order
  • q224 - Social media should be regulated more
  • q192_1 - social media
  • q192_2 - gov platform
  • q192_3 - local media
  • wdcid - id
  • fl_16_do - treatment
  • q3 - gender
  • q4 - age
  • q5 - education
  • q6 - urban hukou
  • q8 - CCP membership
  • q9 - self-reported income
  • q159 - Case 1
  • q160 - Case 2
  • q162 - Case 3
  • q161 - Case 4
  • q163 - Case 5
  • q165 - Case 6
  • q170 - Detainment
  • q214 - Detrimental to the society
  • q221 - Jeopardize doctor-patient relations
  • q213 - peer_voice
  • q220_1 - Residential Committee
  • q220_2 - Police
  • q220_3 - Mayor's Hotline
  • q223 - Inappropriate speech is detrimental
  • q226 - Some deliberately disturb social order
  • q224 - Social media should be regulated more
  • q192_1 - Social Media
  • q192_2 - Local Government
  • q192_3 - Local Media
  • wdcid - id
  • treat_p - Treatment
  • positive_point - positive attitude
  • negative_point - negative attitude
  • positivenegative - sum of attitudes
  • ratio_nega_hos - negative concerns related to hospital
  • q3 - gender
  • q4 - age
  • q5 - education
  • q6 - urban hukou
  • q7 - occupation
  • q8 - CCP membership
  • q9 - income
  • q12_4 - trust
  • q198 - political knowledge
  • q199 - political knowledge
  • q200_2 - political news
  • q159 - case 1
  • q160 - case 2
  • q162 - case 3
  • q161 - case 4
  • q163 - case 5
  • q165 - case 6
  • q170 - detained
  • q214 - detrimental to society
  • q221 - doctor-patient relationship
  • q213 - peer_voice
  • q223 - Inappropriate speech is detrimental
  • q226 - Some deliberately disturb social order
  • q224 - Social media should be regulated more
  • q220_1 - resident_committee
  • q220_2 - police
  • q220_3 - mayor hotline
  • q192_1 - social media
  • q192_2 - gov platform
  • q192_3 - local media
  • wdcid - id
  • fl_16_do - treatment

Variables

gender

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49829176022021043; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.5439068100358422; Valid 1116.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WcFyTmsoZQwsDi3nIh9A/w==

age

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 12.0; Max. 60.0; Mean 26.853942652329728; Valid 1116.0; StDev 7.34817586054021;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HBgr92/D2p3ocg87MYNU3Q==

education

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6983042196135021; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.756272401433692; Max. 5.0; Valid 1116.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1siIzIALHRiogjmlLM39vA==

urban hukou

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49696185474663424; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6326164874551974; Valid 1116.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YIrS4Ky4iJJpHdQ4aYmpaQ==

occupation

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 1116.0; Mean 3.6765232974910442; StDev 2.158770807533014; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HgrUN8/YP6vbZ6w3Y94NWg==

CCP membership

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.38777632408673385; Valid 1116.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.164874551971326;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TiwDe0txu1J9F1pYvU9nmQ==

income

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8287297500983681; Valid 1116.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7795698924731176

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xEdYuojCRNDXpwE74C4Bwg==

trust

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3536110955159053; Max. 10.0; Mean 7.07616487455197; Min. 0.0; Valid 1116.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sb2n1nHB1LdzYr+5PdkCfA==

political knowledge

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4490132550669408; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.013440860215054; Valid 1116.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q+YV6mn1rVJ4DNhmQX/SFQ==

political knowledge

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1116.0; Mean 2.723118279569893; StDev 0.6877816086188668

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4jhFOQMSGbzcpIW+HQJnZA==

political news

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1116.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9186615021817991; Mean 2.669354838709676;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vslsIbUrBaQeshXsrzwN4w==

case 1

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1115.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.23440738971997388; Mean 1.0582959641255605

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PGhhVfzXt1hOoixeQs6Efw==

case 2

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4317730110993674; Min. 1.0; Valid 1115.0; Mean 1.7524663677130043;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XLw6vhOdX84GiPW0URyzkA==

case 3

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.38458389844014224; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.819730941704036; Valid 1115.0; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7//Rzx9DE/SspDGSHmvVHA==

case 4

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.6621863799283159; Valid 1116.0; StDev 0.47317671329289207; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kHZ5ZzCWauSZp3hRyGKOTg==

case 5

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1116.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5089605734767022; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.500143830671695;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5SqrMZK/fjB7v/YYuO3Beg==

case 6

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2896868887802286; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.0923766816143499; Valid 1115.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PI4gLjlF0EQJ7A37IkV2Kg==

detained

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9193548387096775; StDev 1.0742572511691808; Valid 1116.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eH8fc2ZRmhZWUZv1mRxbfw==

detrimental to society

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.179662145436549; Valid 1116.0; Mean 2.7983870967741944

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:au0wtE+KiYK50styMHf7Bw==

doctor-patient relationship

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.4014336917562717; Valid 1116.0; StDev 1.0938711059791864; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CXPwdHfikPS/bhFW4nUiOw==

peer_retweet

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.02606780818109; Valid 1116.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7222222222222228; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4LiPtTVwmzwtpQbuQUSwDA==

resident_committee

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.8781362007168463; StDev 1.0388966738427377; Valid 1116.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:72O0coZjs11/MEeOh7OCLQ==

police

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8727598566308237; Min. 1.0; Valid 1116.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0199498359429142

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xh5yoIDQZ/GgflY/GFeodQ==

mayor hotline

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7992831541218646; StDev 1.1937954044700856; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1116.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qiZLGxaSd/+XG0cWmWqMvA==

Inappropriate speech is detrimental

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1115.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.7040358744394617; StDev 0.8777786547615294; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vG2rNIEcIzg3VECHnLtcKw==

Some deliberately disturb social order

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7453856422643128; Valid 1116.0; Mean 1.53673835125448; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fuKwMbCx15S2z7YUtUPV8A==

Social media should be regulated more

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1116.0; StDev 0.8507996463640596; Mean 1.6523297491039433

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JUZXH40F+B268J3jO9qNFg==

social media

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1097.0; StDev 1.1631737924733823; Mean 2.5925250683682775; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uWL3bd2tEBmOkECuy94olA==

gov platform

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4220601640838653; StDev 1.0964383880149233; Min. 1.0; Valid 1097.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0QB01WNNibs2vZxyHUWeZA==

local media

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1097.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1570935366518171; Mean 3.288969917958068;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b283h3r2xnRLZJQZz+QwMg==

id

f10431845 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 41303.0; Mean 4063545.2473118254; StDev 778342.7828608532; Valid 1116.0; Max. 4529214.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w6zDUMuuiBLuKAP8yPQUgQ==

treatment

f10431845 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HSc6RCSuRob7I5WnNsCVQQ==

gender

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.49702614508522824; Mean 1.5556130367304706; Max. 2.0; Valid 1933.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:URaedzadnjb51c0iPxly1A==

age

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1933.0; Mean 32.43921365752715; Max. 72.0; Min. 18.0; StDev 10.953225122409096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o84phLs6O5me778V1Y+XnA==

education

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1933.0; Mean 3.6099327470253484; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7721502374949548;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZkaffBIOi1o3x8S8pRMAqA==

urban hukou

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1933.0; Mean 2.30263838592861; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9555213161553114

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZIQ6JyD4ISIGGTmahhQPrA==

CCP membership

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.1345059493016028; Valid 1933.0; StDev 0.35612683347728585

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wtEGpwvFSlbYqZszkqj6hg==

self-reported income

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1933.0; StDev 0.7028614954251612; Mean 2.8158303155716506; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FU0X9XsX47czxV0ZSJic/g==

Case 1

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 1933.0; Mean 0.9270563890325937; StDev 3.2213633218842626; Min. -99.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gRqT5RHbTmSuvf8unwIKMg==

Case 2

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6890843248836003; Max. 2.0; Min. -99.0; Valid 1933.0; StDev 2.3328311733295823

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hn2LHtqgm/lx+DKO5YOOEg==

Case 3

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 2.3281105359682464; Valid 1933.0; Mean 1.7403000517330567; Min. -99.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QtUPtz/CPRuOwOQmKjwOqA==

Case 4

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1933.0; Mean 1.5400931195033631; Min. -99.0; StDev 2.3401419573517113; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O6xnkqMLX7wTaX4SpvjVoA==

Case 5

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -99.0; Mean 1.393688566994308; Max. 2.0; Valid 1933.0; StDev 2.3380685832671793

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hXzn/E0xTGmM3zJjJsM9dg==

Case 6

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8235902741852036; StDev 5.092256751351513; Valid 1933.0; Max. 2.0; Min. -99.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m2nG0QGkLZjd5ogBm3x6dQ==

Detainment

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1933.0; Mean 3.7221934816347653; StDev 1.640553910213786; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lqxnqUiTnPdu3Ek1c3Ef8Q==

Detrimental to the society

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -99.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 4.694961979667038; Valid 1933.0; Mean 1.7811691670977778

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j/MHk1SWv9JOhsxx/cD6DA==

Jeopardize doctor-patient relations

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 1933.0; StDev 2.5663461043625935; Min. -99.0; Mean 2.1298499741334673

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8xoheWQatqK+s325ovnsmA==

peer_voice

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.903251386351608; Max. 7.0; Valid 1933.0; Mean 3.9668908432488346; Min. -99.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3tKHaR3iFdSBJ8PBiRIC0A==

Residential Committee

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 1933.0; Mean -0.29125711329539977; Min. -99.0; StDev 14.753162664850347

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:boepPpSvK+mUVIiWv4uLvg==

Police

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.04770673142732; Mean -2.0636316606311493; Min. -99.0; Valid 1933.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T8lXT7Aqp4l0xrU+B9/2eQ==

Mayor's Hotline

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 24.159611117641177; Min. -99.0; Valid 1933.0; Mean -3.085359544749095

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Bm5WdpAfL1OP3cA7x5MJw==

Inappropriate speech is detrimental

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3429901707190908; Max. 5.0; Min. -99.0; StDev 6.124721547598509; Valid 1933.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JtcDi2tUzEe+FmOm2Y3Nuw==

Some deliberately disturb social order

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -1.786859803414382; StDev 17.86323975353424; Min. -99.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 1933.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nI8Nlt5U02TnkF4ITdJ5Uw==

Social media should be regulated more

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 14.31744829355824; Min. -99.0; Mean -0.6471805483704081; Valid 1933.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TTtzSlAnO1bKq0F08dFdUw==

Social Media

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -99.0; StDev 6.708725783301615; Mean 3.304707708225558; Valid 1933.0; Max. 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tmHnhbVn1SiSSj0sB8CH/g==

Local Government

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8898085876875383; Max. 6.0; StDev 16.320729639238785; Min. -99.0; Valid 1933.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0T/zwVanqbaCvyqsfSvV/w==

Local Media

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; StDev 16.762832960519084; Min. -99.0; Valid 1933.0; Mean 1.5431971029487814

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p+KfRw5sbS2GlBRGlGXkeA==

id

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 533050.0; Valid 1933.0; Mean 2884147.0863942057; Max. 2969267.0; StDev 260744.36948417337

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DP9g6b5W2Am4b5Kd6GAUSA==

Treatment

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 974.0; Mean 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+syJJ1dQ9Fu0EOF/Xkv9IQ==

positive attitude

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 88.0; StDev 16.777486794645004; Mean 4.381761978361656; Min. 1.0; Valid 647.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ffvc/GZKXg2mY4gZ22Tapg==

negative attitude

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.03802740805842; Min. 1.0; Max. 88.0; Valid 1528.0; Mean 2.4535340314135854

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nnqdce/Jd2WiXtZftufzaA==

sum of attitudes

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1609.0; Mean -0.5344934742075822; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.6211125931316247; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HGn6ZH0YtUcTa8+YHaU8rg==

negative concerns related to hospital

f10431846 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1564.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5332480818414325; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49905290963804927

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f6rruEOCqznE8PqpMcdyMA==

gender

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.49969275498072946; Valid 1022.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5234833659491194

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tFZN38YLgK47dNazh+uR2Q==

age

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.070941021560785; Max. 88.0; Mean 25.764187866927596; Min. 17.0; Valid 1022.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LDfKQekvFZhUvQ+scR995A==

education

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7641878669275934; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6229131868284187; Valid 1022.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dGoowsFjWSJtLaR8copOTQ==

urban hukou

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1022.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.6027397260273972; StDev 0.4955357302042241; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x4nJLEhDGnGV9/F2OzDzsQ==

occupation

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.141878669275928; Min. 1.0; Valid 1022.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 2.1705958580528217;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YIT0Gu/u04Q08nKNNsEODA==

CCP membership

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1022.0; Mean 1.1409001956947165; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.36458067875600875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG/19RjwYL+RckLH98sobw==

income

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.703522504892368; Valid 1022.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7887351600975647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ioNuGEslpw+NPs4Vumg62g==

trust

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.108610567514678; Valid 1022.0; StDev 2.419101310982477; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SpzZwK0y83datDuonUjlUQ==

political knowledge

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.032289628180039; Valid 1022.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.4847674223186731

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f+eTrH4aC6jcjFKGjv2puQ==

political knowledge

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.70840735951997; Mean 2.700587084148728; Valid 1022.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:auo35o3w7qVQasIFKHSp0g==

political news

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1022.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8364243752561948; Mean 2.3953033268101764; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WSPc8b7QldGbYUOy1cWnyA==

case 1

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2219538366375451; Mean 1.0519098922624877; Min. 1.0; Valid 1021.0; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3mbz8yHtTs/lAADMrNEYKA==

case 2

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4342198911099656; Valid 1013.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.7482724580454096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rxwplGWIWQThjOYCD+CxXA==

case 3

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.802554027504912; Valid 1018.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.39826733821983257

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8mogUqsbHKQJItuT2zZppA==

case 4

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5821042281219269; Valid 1017.0; StDev 0.4934554932022464; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K3SPc8S/l5y0NdkurdvzJw==

case 5

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4600197433366242; StDev 0.49864519969908505; Valid 1013.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z1IndLdmCKcXahNNVi4m8A==

case 6

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0779092702169626; Valid 1014.0; StDev 0.26816102125347213; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T3zT2bIKJUpSnb4qwTwF0w==

detained

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1022.0; Mean 2.5097847358121332; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9312309803311856; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E32YKU6aFjw97WDKzdvkxQ==

detrimental to society

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9474354857884171; Mean 1.9147894221351618; Valid 1021.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VVh3DFYzDtzxYIiFXjbD+Q==

doctor-patient relationship

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 1016.0; Mean 1.952755905511811; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9214105076513942

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XwRa6Rgyf5Lrqx2COxTRDg==

peer_voice

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.927165354330709; Valid 1016.0; StDev 1.0202917752393952; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D+J6uUf3W8X+9GKc6rPLxQ==

Inappropriate speech is detrimental

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9240631163708077; StDev 0.9494388949076407; Valid 1014.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QJr4yFdHcenN6+cZdeIIBw==

Some deliberately disturb social order

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.562130177514793; StDev 0.7379073147419145; Max. 5.0; Valid 1014.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4hxjrj/HyLVDYnpV7CjaWA==

Social media should be regulated more

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6910167818361304; StDev 0.8354120499468246; Min. 1.0; Valid 1013.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yiKzGsbpVZG/JtORbVYbZg==

resident_committee

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1011.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9860829027733861; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.833827893175074;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9mwwQA4aM1+V9ni0wyxaUQ==

police

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.038987893461404; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 1011.0; Mean 1.9317507418397626

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rcV6iGIdM8ydb36eMN4hag==

mayor hotline

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7002967359050443; StDev 1.192463923517321; Max. 5.0; Valid 1011.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5repDaX2BllfZ55qnBpGIA==

social media

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7864372469635623; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.228642573148305; Valid 988.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V0nCVqr4ctvAoCxunZZx5Q==

gov platform

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0966000626903614; Valid 988.0; Mean 2.489878542510122; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f0Faz4VXuA6GtE4u75EWjw==

local media

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4392712550607296; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1683760564234222; Min. 1.0; Valid 988.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hxt+GgEd9P3RvEq97a2lqg==

id

f10431847 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4338155.543584722; StDev 554571.9807281828; Max. 4523247.0; Min. 892041.0; Valid 1021.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eT5vmghtnkxw1bQRHBPErA==

treatment

f10431847 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yb32Z+ZswJqeEOjbrlqlzw==

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