Replication Data for: Testing The Effect of Information on Discerning the Veracity of News in Real-Time (doi:10.7910/DVN/1ONUFG)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Replication Data for: Testing The Effect of Information on Discerning the Veracity of News in Real-Time

doi:10.7910/DVN/1ONUFG

Harvard Dataverse

2023-07-05

1

Aslett, Kevin, 2023, "Replication Data for: Testing The Effect of Information on Discerning the Veracity of News in Real-Time", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1ONUFG, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:s34YjCn/Dvm/ChIWXBcbrA== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: Testing The Effect of Information on Discerning the Veracity of News in Real-Time

doi:10.7910/DVN/1ONUFG

Aslett, Kevin (University of Central Florida)

Harvard Dataverse

Aslett, Kevin

Aslett, Kevin

2023-05-27

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1ONUFG

Social Sciences

Replication Data for the manuscript: Testing The Effect of Information on Discerning the Veracity of News in Real-Time

• Number of cases: 165

• No. of variables per record: 7

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:SYK9gj/3oiavqfPtvn75yQ==

• Number of cases: 25360

• No. of variables per record: 86

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:ZFNw+4avA4je5W73WmhVuw==

• Number of cases: 10410

• No. of variables per record: 85

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:MgnjSvCVMLMz10APlKJHNw==

• Number of cases: 310

• No. of variables per record: 7

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:V28DC0rGBjXAxmBJPKNVdA==

• article_num - article_num
• main_tag - main_tag
• other_tags - other_tags
• lean - lean
• con_feel - con_feel
• lib_feel - lib_feel
• partisan_diff - partisan_diff
• Factual_Claim - Factual_Claim
• Opinion - Opinion
• Topic_Interest - Topic_Interest
• Familiar_Story - Familiar_Story
• Story_Matters - Story_Matters
• Source_Credibility - Source_Credibility
• Evaluation - Evaluation
• Misleading_or_False - Misleading_or_False
• CND_Reason - CND_Reason
• Likert_Evaluation - Likert_Evaluation
• Bias_Evaluation - Bias_Evaluation
• Share_Social_Media - Share_Social_Media
• Bias_Likert - Bias_Likert
• Keywords_After_Info - Keywords_After_Info
• Source_After_Info - Source_After_Info
• Link_After_Info - Link_After_Info
• Second_Link_After_Info - Second_Link_After_Info
• Evaluation_After_Info - Evaluation_After_Info
• Mis_Fals_After_Info - Mis_Fals_After_Info
• CND_After_Info - CND_After_Info
• True_Likert_After_Info - True_Likert_After_Info
• Bias_After_Info - Bias_After_Info
• Share_After_Info - Share_After_Info
• Bias_Likert_After_Info - Bias_Likert_After_Info
• Research_Online - Research_Online
• day - day
• Q_Ideology - Q_Ideology
• Q_Digital_Lit_1 - Q_Digital_Lit_1
• Q_Digital_Lit_2 - Q_Digital_Lit_2
• Q_Digital_Lit_3 - Q_Digital_Lit_3
• Q_Digital_Lit_4 - Q_Digital_Lit_4
• Q_Digital_Lit_5 - Q_Digital_Lit_5
• Q_Digital_Lit_6 - Q_Digital_Lit_6
• Q_Digital_Lit_7 - Q_Digital_Lit_7
• Q_Digital_Lit_8 - Q_Digital_Lit_8
• Q_Digital_Lit_9 - Q_Digital_Lit_9
• Q_Digital_Lit_10 - Q_Digital_Lit_10
• Q_PK_1 - Q_PK_1
• Q_PK_3 - Q_PK_3
• Q_PK_6 - Q_PK_6
• Q_PK_7 - Q_PK_7
• Q_Age - Q_Age
• Age - Age
• Q_Gender - Q_Gender
• Gender - Gender
• Q_Educ - Q_Educ
• Q_Income - Q_Income
• Q_Ethnic - Q_Ethnic
• Feel_About_Democrats - Feel_About_Democrats
• Feel_About_Reps - Feel_About_Reps
• Q_Trust_1_1 - Q_Trust_1_1
• Q_Trust_1_2 - Q_Trust_1_2
• Q_Trust_1_3 - Q_Trust_1_3
• Q_Trust_1_4 - Q_Trust_1_4
• Q_Trust_2 - Q_Trust_2
• Q_Trust_3 - Q_Trust_3
• Q_Trust_4 - Q_Trust_4
• Q_News_Coverage - Q_News_Coverage
• Q_4th_CRT - Q_4th_CRT
• Q_3rd_CRT - Q_3rd_CRT
• Q_2nd_CRT - Q_2nd_CRT
• Q_1st_CRT - Q_1st_CRT
• ResponseId - ResponseId
• Duration - Duration
• Article - Article
• Search_Evidence - Search_Evidence
• dummy_Ideology - dummy_Ideology
• Dig_Lit_Avg - Dig_Lit_Avg
• PK_Score - PK_Score
• CRT_Score - CRT_Score
• Trust_Score - Trust_Score
• Dummy_American_Indian - Dummy_American_Indian
• Dummy_Pacific_Islander - Dummy_Pacific_Islander
• Dummy_Asian_American - Dummy_Asian_American
• Dummy_African_American - Dummy_African_American
• Dummy_Hispanic - Dummy_Hispanic
• Dummy_White - Dummy_White
• Article_Type - Article_Type
• True_Dummy - True_Dummy
• MF_Dummy - MF_Dummy
• CND_Dummy - CND_Dummy
• Income_Score - Income_Score
• Education_Score - Education_Score
• Male_Gender_Dummy - Male_Gender_Dummy
• Female_Gender_Dummy - Female_Gender_Dummy
• Ideology_Score - Ideology_Score
• Factual_Claim - Factual_Claim
• Opinion - Opinion
• Topic_Interest - Topic_Interest
• Familiar_Story - Familiar_Story
• Story_Matters - Story_Matters
• Source_Credibility - Source_Credibility
• Evaluation - Evaluation
• Misleading_or_False - Misleading_or_False
• CND_Reason - CND_Reason
• Likert_Evaluation - Likert_Evaluation
• Bias_Evaluation - Bias_Evaluation
• Share_Social_Media - Share_Social_Media
• Bias_Likert - Bias_Likert
• Keywords_After_Info - Keywords_After_Info
• Source_After_Info - Source_After_Info
• Link_After_Info - Link_After_Info
• Second_Link_After_Info - Second_Link_After_Info
• Evaluation_After_Info - Evaluation_After_Info
• Mis_Fals_After_Info - Mis_Fals_After_Info
• CND_After_Info - CND_After_Info
• True_Likert_After_Info - True_Likert_After_Info
• Bias_After_Info - Bias_After_Info
• Share_After_Info - Share_After_Info
• Bias_Likert_After_Info - Bias_Likert_After_Info
• Research_Online - Research_Online
• day - day
• Q_Ideology - Q_Ideology
• Q_Digital_Lit_1 - Q_Digital_Lit_1
• Q_Digital_Lit_2 - Q_Digital_Lit_2
• Q_Digital_Lit_3 - Q_Digital_Lit_3
• Q_Digital_Lit_4 - Q_Digital_Lit_4
• Q_Digital_Lit_5 - Q_Digital_Lit_5
• Q_Digital_Lit_6 - Q_Digital_Lit_6
• Q_Digital_Lit_7 - Q_Digital_Lit_7
• Q_Digital_Lit_8 - Q_Digital_Lit_8
• Q_Digital_Lit_9 - Q_Digital_Lit_9
• Q_Digital_Lit_10 - Q_Digital_Lit_10
• Q_PK_1 - Q_PK_1
• Q_PK_3 - Q_PK_3
• Q_PK_6 - Q_PK_6
• Q_PK_7 - Q_PK_7
• Q_Age - Q_Age
• Age - Age
• Q_Gender - Q_Gender
• Gender - Gender
• Q_Educ - Q_Educ
• Q_Income - Q_Income
• Q_Ethnic - Q_Ethnic
• Feel_About_Democrats - Feel_About_Democrats
• Feel_About_Reps - Feel_About_Reps
• Q_Trust_1_1 - Q_Trust_1_1
• Q_Trust_1_2 - Q_Trust_1_2
• Q_Trust_1_3 - Q_Trust_1_3
• Q_Trust_1_4 - Q_Trust_1_4
• Q_Trust_2 - Q_Trust_2
• Q_Trust_3 - Q_Trust_3
• Q_Trust_4 - Q_Trust_4
• Q_News_Coverage - Q_News_Coverage
• Q_4th_CRT - Q_4th_CRT
• Q_3rd_CRT - Q_3rd_CRT
• Q_2nd_CRT - Q_2nd_CRT
• Q_1st_CRT - Q_1st_CRT
• ResponseId - ResponseId
• Article - Article
• Search_Evidence - Search_Evidence
• dummy_Ideology - dummy_Ideology
• Dig_Lit_Avg - Dig_Lit_Avg
• PK_Score - PK_Score
• CRT_Score - CRT_Score
• Trust_Score - Trust_Score
• Dummy_American_Indian - Dummy_American_Indian
• Dummy_Pacific_Islander - Dummy_Pacific_Islander
• Dummy_Asian_American - Dummy_Asian_American
• Dummy_African_American - Dummy_African_American
• Dummy_Hispanic - Dummy_Hispanic
• Dummy_White - Dummy_White
• Article_Type - Article_Type
• True_Dummy - True_Dummy
• MF_Dummy - MF_Dummy
• CND_Dummy - CND_Dummy
• Income_Score - Income_Score
• Education_Score - Education_Score
• Male_Gender_Dummy - Male_Gender_Dummy
• Female_Gender_Dummy - Female_Gender_Dummy
• Ideology_Score - Ideology_Score
• Article_num - Article_num
• Link - Link
• Rating - Rating
• Rater_1 - Rater_1
• Rater_2 - Rater_2
• Rater_3 - Rater_3
• Rater_4 - Rater_4

f7123913 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 165.0; StDev 47.775516742365014; Min. 1.0; Mean 83.0; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3m9EqN/KomIZ/VTmnJ+PNg==

f7123913 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NezVaZrWPHgBJG91cyoZqA==

f7123913 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:a9HakLxn2w2HQGutUJ3I6A==

f7123913 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1FZ5Vj2zBQTJj/U8QFauvQ==

f7123913 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.25; Min. 1.75; Mean 3.292944785276074; Valid 163.0; StDev 1.3239237103246078

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fj4mVFX7L0chZiiIuXC7Zg==

f7123913 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4647239263803677; Min. 1.75; StDev 1.3712427061302286; Valid 163.0; Max. 6.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GRffynlaummIf3lHoYiC2A==

f7123913 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6kjZ+JbRThiDrpd/8y+KIQ==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Rie/KQaeBUToWYsCv3aEww==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ALZmxAfW2poOBhrM9oMD9A==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iX2GmoKNVlulHaCN/T97Fg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lwTxMZ/myigPXz8RD+LWyQ==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YBqzGo+e91dI/LLPJ/U4zg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:u0xv7xYP6iPKZmbnB+K1Xw==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dvrt/xslxwbhWNNenbSdEA==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rUqFuHP5n1WPkbNtxvJlyQ==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PKBgKJfWJ+nObZntMbxuQQ==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.751198156954779; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.773264984226993; Valid 15216.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ai2O+8POQyYA4qhE/qSMvw==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BvG5B+Pq0bNq25gRaSpM4A==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:J+aYCkPLvKHtjeQDV+rbLA==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HN0gvSAB5VDwFAL8EKW4Cw==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QawIXxxuJx05f7Zy9KoeFQ==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KGrQqE5MHcCsXr9zkvYZvg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:i6+LHLhpSjE2BqlY5vJnsg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/VazKb+W+5tx1nqYU1cpiw==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bPsN7miAh8pduYTJjFaXnA==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Xq5i+vhxPAZMilYo4uhW8A==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hTM9f2SMeCaZchHS8cogdg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nuVENCap/zVbU43yd7dU5g==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6rWr+PbizIPxtTx1HdoU8w==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jgYzil82NG//ukD0bHhewg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hkxYke9V5mZONZfrVQvNJw==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:w9IPZ14d8a9f6A4pWlcHaQ==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bva5dEvwSikk7kvQ08ETww==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ORp5SRn+q/S2lOnLbECccg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25360.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3457311096762112; Mean 3.6263801261829647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2yyJROsddRUQcCHlrMtnvQ==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 25360.0; StDev 1.188770023633531; Mean 4.0114353312302855; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YFdRcn8SGqmBlb0aTlRG+g==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3436501089125115; Min. 1.0; Valid 25360.0; Mean 3.5881309148264955; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hUlTqm40d9jpYUSiS8312w==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.694597791798105; Min. 1.0; Valid 25360.0; StDev 1.3335845995964524; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pzXm39S7sONwd0FMQJdFFA==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25360.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0952271413260641; Mean 4.234227129337539

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:duZFCK/8uLH2kDKxo7bmNQ==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1295954981572658; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 25360.0; Mean 4.009463722397478;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LiGGJFGAg8UGnuDWjGoorw==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3794375006731332; Mean 2.1644321766561525; Max. 5.0; Valid 25360.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5DHihepTWnq8+CrYSSR3Yw==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5680205047318605; Valid 25360.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.597948434176365

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/j2ZJIo1iiZoZWVq+o9QNg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 25360.0; Mean 4.410094637223973; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9487231134916151

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vw8qxcTKz2HyzZ27o+MJxg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.267107021668312; Mean 3.9722003154574166; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 25360.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n30b/f3BDAtEs94xawfnSg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:P4KifEs1bdk9wVidgWV93g==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wmDvgrtGFvJZsQljKI0xsg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iJzEgzSk+9EQe/3GQioYeA==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+3TYip4FXvIqN9ZkQRENCg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 46.64432176656153; Max. 91.0; StDev 15.872376102310026; Valid 25360.0; Min. 18.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9rE58z9fy2oFbZXzLU0fww==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25360.0; Min. 18.0; Mean 46.64432176656153; Max. 91.0; StDev 15.872376102310026;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9rE58z9fy2oFbZXzLU0fww==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wY65zrF+H/k7f35iDEtI9A==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bhpihF0c+MHpCqkBjVIIXg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eZwYt3m8ZxKhlo5DVVa9nQ==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Tsye8ybo4DSaPbCEYmCNMQ==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ss41yfi1bGRba8At18x0SQ==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9/tCtvVnJ0IflLN/GD8oVA==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f9rMWvgV4iQNTaMPz3kU7A==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oalSkk42XHjjwxOkinpx9A==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6EK3kDGt6hmquxbdsb7H4g==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1u3n7EHseEoTDFt1W2UxfA==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g5k2qHFA5s5hdCh/qLDmlQ==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1zrjm70VbR/jDs2aUGcqaA==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UnM5WjUdyVp5L62h056REg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:U3ZiEfQFJLf7JP91cB4pdg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/OTHLMIMl7tCmlRhZYBFjQ==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Hdxrf8ZiwjeX5qi5ZXoz1w==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6F2wqD1/7lbCswjhVdM5Iw==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 6.0; Valid 25355.0; StDev 0.5003630668394949; Mean 7.584500098599881;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NIL3V2jCHBpGgpFJYqWjrA==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:E5EkqrvNLeUz8GWVN5J4Ww==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8/dlWeTmd9zevKaEW/s4Ng==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25360.0; StDev 3201.221892432102; Mean 1576.3913643532915; Max. 87331.0; Min. 243.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JmqQoK41jE0KukqpeTbyBQ==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0; Valid 25360.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4142414459572412; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j7Z9goTPjJQzcFq9EMKfOA==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UycI7quLswFHYlAx+Vr37g==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Spk9L0bqFUj9l4Prwij1LA==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8853788659818582; Max. 5.0; Valid 25360.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.727898264984227

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0SlNlICKLK4lRik2/DhTEA==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 25360.0; StDev 1.0334408897394258; Mean 3.160291798107257; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FXzDZ25vnG9zp8QTINp6zg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1396046340243031; Mean 1.5619573796369386; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 25340.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iDok7a8e9cXXCCaVc8Mm0Q==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25360.0; Max. 6.5; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.0843818438410087; Mean 2.5319814668769713

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gmcs4CvXXZZQHj0aaf/wGw==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.01794164037854894; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1327419780291223; Valid 25360.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iwZTGbF7GnDCA4G+7y55Cg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0029574132492113433; Valid 25360.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.05430270005282199

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gP2FXZagK1BIjPmBV+y77g==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.22489500841838053; Mean 0.053430599369085306; Valid 25360.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UFvF+iz+K8gSySGPmL6wg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07866719242902209; Valid 25360.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.269223927927218; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ulTPf8E91GdL8n00++GPdQ==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05402208201892731; Min. 0.0; Valid 25360.0; StDev 0.2260657246969167; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5+oCh6KMJ9vCDz4wqZEX+Q==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.37936633321743757; Valid 25360.0; Mean 0.825709779179811;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3H67xofa46w5XakZrjzdZg==

f7123896 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Jc6srV3zVc59PAqpwLgAHg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 15216.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49973988039387063; Mean 0.5166272344900286; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YQ5B8A4+oGdpVPhla04cYQ==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.40579897534781995; Mean 0.20787329127235307; Valid 15216.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5AaaU+6kENSLnKbJ7eT8Tw==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2754994742376572; Valid 15216.0; StDev 0.4467802955966798

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KkwiEtNs9X9YDEoprvHRFA==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.948146687697164; StDev 0.9824520703022707; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 25360.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+OguEdp5lXiFxkjINKGayA==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.244640200321696; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.3089511041009487; Max. 5.0; Valid 25360.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CaS9DR+y77HTima/goZcsg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5134069400630912; Valid 25360.0; StDev 0.4998300764289956; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XtIn0yFglH0U0cQk7wu1kg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.3089511041009487; StDev 1.244640200321696; Min. 0.0; Valid 25360.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CaS9DR+y77HTima/goZcsg==

f7123896 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7167525252563032; Min. -3.0; Mean 6.221484861050116E-4; Max. 3.0; Valid 24110.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qAkNO5EvdWPutL3bMQg/Ew==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZfyEW4bO9IqappDJpFINJw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:J0FnJaD4qrbxpWpAgdCWkQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M0uq56OvAkyPwAZeShsVRQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6R0XgdWb2TyrOuD80Tft0w==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tLsSpd5ODHkc0He5bDwsPw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QJPWJijrcaGaFX77ATHWPw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NW6BGYkFYvHaB0qfu2EyfQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XHiaGV6p3k/5VssOVv6rRg==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tqGO4AK90iYRGrAKYfEMKQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7046320064592275; Valid 6246.0; Mean 4.953570284982429; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hm5ktOM/Zlvaepod6vgIpw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mxKwGiPiH7lgdbN6bu0lew==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gjhoiiKv1waPZ/C6Q2mjQQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QWexIPyPZIW3vePPf/S0Gw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CQvo5UHL3VA2v8XnLix0nQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qHMNs4d4XRAn+Vl0yD5kvA==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kM9ATkzmhKKKJVgTLBjd1A==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:umD7cSIriS+Wu3/pvVyWZw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zZkQNGcpIuSn86Z4tBzu0A==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kXTLrBz/I47Y6fgHs7Opww==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VISyMH/nT1f0fufyBW1dBg==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8brvdfYrfh7mcOa/VBqYmA==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:us9vS1cv4YaQR2RQPBTn/A==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g1/YIQSSLUS9/DlvtslKpQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xVZKlUBaaxXFkXeaIW1+Uw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1UByYGawQkqp8TZ/M4R0sw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FDRyMXRosm9DnJM9RcFQ7A==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eCKFBboubr8Wdn72Ht9XDg==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.608549471661863; Valid 10410.0; StDev 1.3971905128981286; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zdHVImF1EG71qJQk/O3N6Q==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1212120056267751; Mean 4.185878962536023; Min. 1.0; Valid 10410.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C19I3jQIuB5Ecd0W2eKaJg==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 10410.0; Mean 3.7305475504322763; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3244519302890208

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RWkDJO36m+zvsC9lX/QHWw==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.267479252177884; Valid 10410.0; Mean 3.900576368876081

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aF7TFAjVrcj3l3Mrl23gFQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10410.0; StDev 0.9844193356335997; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.381844380403459; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2FLBYePDj6Q6oDx0Ixpl4Q==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.03698366954851; Valid 10410.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1413991144381475; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dsG2qWaVYCR00nMxengYAA==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10410.0; Mean 2.2300672430355433; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4164531779875378; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e/7riO5E3UdMWLzqjKjesA==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10410.0; Mean 3.4942363112391943; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.6316636520097851;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:huhpwoHCz4ASjGcvzzHzGQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8280932093537321; Min. 1.0; Valid 10410.0; Mean 4.521133525456292

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vPDpbB/paIedLeH/ALLfsQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.209414024975985; StDev 1.1540684954477352; Valid 10410.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:He2AE4NFyFfo27P+6LBl9A==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:I3Et5Dmxcvph1Q4mkRQBbw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Pl2gD5AI73FuWujoT3RSNQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:z73EFZhIE2VqG5Yhw+BqxQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dmMO1qIWN2ISWDAGbOYtXQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HLm0FilQLmGnHC+8xgzupQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.0; StDev 15.306759045405448; Max. 89.0; Mean 42.59634790965884; Valid 10405.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GMwdR32SmrfBhoggdBMzYw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:l6DNHi6IQm8ArozQoGgstQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:l6DNHi6IQm8ArozQoGgstQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KXstHvOWfFpFEkKJ68AzMw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M5hbvN7xllDf4YXgvq60xg==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AMDSq+kJv7Eok9LpbTdKGw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TsHReE9pYhl2v4co8xnoIg==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mbS5YRLoqbBKMFr4ptzujQ==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:P7Q8R7qlHidm6UObHkQW6w==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hxeS5hEMgazhaHTAG1MVHw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6uzNLQ7EQHyDGlB7przxHg==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:L+1ONkVmv1XxGyqTciRqyA==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Tlx1PlI3L2XpFHz1DOlc5Q==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:b7AlpF5tulnNEltJo2v4vg==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wDRTZEbZW9xGGPAP9PGR1w==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NqCDz4zGPJEoAmQc9gYoPg==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Du0HEax8DEKUT3fZxMKH+g==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f7brkdF+AVQG1wjXdmw5UQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 0.499827416702689; Mean 7.6037463976945245; Valid 10410.0; Min. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hNfFWmuQZNw6D+r0zJwqAA==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FlHEKqkn8/3o5rWTqMKB5w==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EVQkFyTzXLonYRwGaleIPw==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.414281492990728; Valid 10410.0; Mean 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HffnAbWv3ZAcUtdLB9IWZA==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aB0ITe4+cmNYxKyuCzQ+Rw==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PhAPK4PLfCNkGG4OuI6CYQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8299231508165223; StDev 0.8421895336211144; Valid 10410.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S9bwX7Pl8Od47ISn6OU9fw==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10410.0; StDev 0.9586317982533454; Mean 3.2487992315081646; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HREWoisS+nJMB5Wnpog6/Q==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10410.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.048511047070125; StDev 0.8651237111351302

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zme6khGCOgH6EMkWYNLuyw==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.552569644572527; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.0799754110453808; Valid 10410.0; Max. 6.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G5cRcBt/nLR7EzlpZbLlpw==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.16457330323669556; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.02785782901056672; Valid 10410.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DeLqUaqw6MP2uUvcLqy2uQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.043791810685196414; Max. 1.0; Valid 10410.0; Mean 0.0019212295869356264; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xL4iXZairpKWRSyzPoj1lw==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.04610951008645539; Valid 10410.0; StDev 0.20973232627484917

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FqBKEZUfFc1/XPDZndTh9A==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.32109543904162224; Mean 0.11671469740633993; Min. 0.0; Valid 10410.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t+AoypJtOmVWc76H8iE07A==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2831575608065042; Mean 0.08789625360230559; Min. 0.0; Valid 10410.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MIfc68CiiBl9vLpM00Kedg==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4202781803006354; Valid 10410.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7708933717579252

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bGJCXdiuJnkJWkJ+e9mj+A==

f7123909 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sI/X2xre7ziB2ERkCY5WAg==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 6246.0; Mean 0.5682036503362149; StDev 0.49536607598065013; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6PW+O5xY1VVqK52f+oA9uQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 6246.0; StDev 0.4077210804180597; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21053474223502477

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:chz5MTKvcuFrOygBQq7aVg==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.22126160742875844; StDev 0.41512949710285174; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6246.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cIbzZ5kq6agRwB8u38DCAg==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10410.0; Mean 0.8016330451488944; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8835215130513964; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rzJ/Apxp0LTnHDH72YfqdQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10410.0; Mean 2.265129682997117; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1826329202132768; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8yP/bS3baE4ORBFzkfQ8CQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10410.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.507684918347743; StDev 0.499964952804957;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QNzeCj3DRz5CtHG3LbHq4Q==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 10410.0; StDev 1.1826329202132768; Mean 2.265129682997117; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8yP/bS3baE4ORBFzkfQ8CQ==

f7123909 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7174045544435343; Mean -0.0602409638554222; Valid 9960.0; Max. 3.0; Min. -3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BaLo2KQWgKfqRKqKXIAT+Q==

f7123897 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 11.0; StDev 44.8160569930164; Max. 165.0; Mean 88.0; Valid 310.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/WVfRDPpNFWrGL5Bd7VMkw==

f7123897 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Yadm0PDlfwNgg+aW698zQw==

f7123897 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:exmLeNjgSWGaAXdIltN1/A==

f7123897 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6SYJ2uVyl4Xleys2NmxlOw==

f7123897 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:H/pGvDEsDYlM8kFLl8vjHA==

f7123897 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4f6bfsBVfYrBgwfDfRRG8g==

f7123897 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UfyBpK4H68aK72IUoFqvoA==

Label:

Coefficients_1.png

Text:

Figure 3 in manuscript

image/png

Label:

Coefficients_2.png

Text:

Figure 4 in manuscript

image/png

Label:

Coefficients_3.png

Text:

Figure 5a in manuscript

image/png

Label:

Coefficients_4.png

Text:

Figure 5b in manuscript

image/png

Label:

Coefficients_5.png

Text:

Figure 6 in manuscript

image/png

Label:

Exp_3_Data.csv

Text:

Study 1 Data (False/Misleading Articles)

text/csv

Label:

Exp_3_Data_True.csv

Text:

Study 1 Data (True Articles)

text/csv

Label:

Fact_Checker_Data_Master.csv

Text:

Fact-checker ratings for articles

text/csv

Label:

fact_checkers_byarticle_all_sets.csv

Text:

Individual fact-checker data

text/csv

Label:

Main_Text.R

Text:

Generate all figures that are located in the main text.

type/x-r-syntax

Label:

MF_Search_Exp_Misl_False.csv

Text:

Study 2 Data (False/Misleading Articles)

text/csv

Label:

Multiple_Hyp.txt

Text:

Table 22 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Paid_Prop_FM.png

Text:

Figure 4 in supplementary materials

image/png

Label:

Paid_Prop_T.png

Text:

Figure 5 in supplementary materials

image/png

Label:

README.txt

Text:

README for Dataset

text/plain

Label:

sessionInfo_main.txt

Text:

Session information for main text code

text/plain

Label:

sessionInfo_Supplem_Materials.txt

Text:

Session information for supplementary materials code

text/plain

Label:

Supplem_Materials.R

Text:

Generate all figures and tables that are located in the supplementary materials.

type/x-r-syntax

Label:

Table_1_JEPS_No_Controls.txt

Text:

Table 18 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Table_1_JEPS.txt

Text:

Table 16 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Table_1.txt

Text:

Table 28 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Table_2_JEPS_No_Controls.txt

Text:

Table 19 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Table_2_JEPS.txt

Text:

Table 17 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Table_2.txt

Text:

Table 29 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Table_3_JEPS.txt

Text:

Table 20 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Table_4_JEPS.txt

Text:

Table 21 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Table_Agreement.txt

Text:

Table 23 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Table_Compare_Measures.txt

Text:

Table 24 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

Table_FC_Agreement.txt

Text:

Table 25 in Supplementary Materials

text/plain

Label:

T_Search_Exp_Misl_False.csv

Text:

Study 2 Data (True Articles)

text/csv