Replication Data for: Austerity, Economic Vulnerability, and Populism (doi:10.7910/DVN/1OPRYA)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Austerity, Economic Vulnerability, and Populism

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/1OPRYA

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2023-12-19

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Baccini, Leonardo; Sattler, Thomas, 2023, "Replication Data for: Austerity, Economic Vulnerability, and Populism", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1OPRYA, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:ehh061jbuHrEssUoICn9qQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Austerity, Economic Vulnerability, and Populism

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/1OPRYA

Authoring Entity:

Baccini, Leonardo (McGill University)

Sattler, Thomas (University of Geneva)

Producer:

Leonardo Baccini

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Baccini, Leonardo

Depositor:

Baccini, Leonardo

Date of Deposit:

2023-05-09

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/1OPRYA

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Fiscal policy, Globalization, Political backlash

Abstract:

Governments have repeatedly adjusted fiscal policy in recent decades. We examine the political effects of these adjustments in Europe since the 1990s using both district-level election outcomes and individual-level voting data. We expect austerity to increase populist votes, but only among economically vulnerable voters, who are hit the hardest by austerity. We identify economically vulnerable regions as those with a high share of low-skilled workers, workers in manufacturing and in jobs with a high routine-task intensity. The analysis of district-level elections demonstrates that austerity increases support for populist parties in economically vulnerable regions, but has little effect in less vulnerable regions. The individual-level analysis confirms these findings. Our results suggest that the success of populist parties hinges on the government’s failure to protect the losers of structural economic change. The economic origins of populism are thus not purely external; the populist backlash is triggered by internal factors, notably public policies.

Notes:

This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://osf.io/tvyxz/wiki/home/" target="_blank">Center for Open Science</a>.<br></br> <img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2020/03/OpenMaterials_PR-1.png" alt="Open Materials Badge" height="77" width="80">

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Sources:

Alesina, Alberto, Carlo Favero and Francesco Giavazzi. 2019. Austerity: When It Works and When It Does Not. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Available at https://igier.unibocconi.eu/research/datasets/fiscal-adjustment-plans/dataset

<br></br> Armingeon, Klaus, Virginia Wenger, Fiona Wiedemeier, Christian Isler, Laura Knšpfel, David Weisstanner and Sarah Engler. 2020. Comparative Political Data Set, 1960-2018. Available at https://www.cpds-data.org/

<br></br> Colantone, Italo and Piero Stanig. 2018. "Replication Data for: The Trade Origins of Economic Nationalism: Import Competition and Voting Behavior in Western Europe", Harvard Dataverse, V1. Available at https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/NRAQRH

<br></br> Devries, Pete, Jaime Guajardo, Daniel Leigh and Andrea Pescatori. 2011. "A New Action- Based Dataset of Fiscal Consolidation." IMF Working Paper 11/128. Available at https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WP/Issues/2016/12/31/A-New-Action-Based-Dataset-of-Fiscal-Consolidation-24892

<br></br> Dšring, Holger and Phillipp Manow. 2020. Parliaments and Governments Database (ParlGov): Information and Parties, Elections and Cabinets in Modern Democracies. Available at https://parlgov.org/about/.

<br></br> European Social Survey. 2018. ESS 1-9, European Social Survey Cumulative File, Study Description. Bergen: Sikt - Norwegian Agency for Shared Services in Education and Research, Norway for ESS ERIC. Available at https://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/.

<br></br> European Union. 2020. EU Labour Force Survey (LFS). Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/microdata/european-union-labour-force-survey.

<br></br> Kollman, Ken, Allen Hicken, Daniele Caramani, David Backer and David Lublin. 2019. "Constituency-Level Elections Archive." Ann Arbor, MI: Center for Political Studies, University of Michigan [producer and distributor]. Retrieved from http://www.electiondataarchive.org.

<br></br> Norris, Pippa. 2019. "The Global Party Survey (V1.0)." Available at www.globalpartysurvey.org.

<br></br> Rooduijn, Matthijs, Stijn Van Kessel, Caterina Froio, Andrea Pirro, Sarah De Lange, Daphne Halikiopoulou, Paul Lewis, Cas Mudde and Paul Taggart. 2019. "The PopuList: An Overview of Populist, Far Right, Far Left and Eurosceptic Parties in Europe." Available at www.popu-list.org.

<br></br> Volkens, Andrea, Werner Krause, Pola Lehmann, Theres Matthie§, Nicolas Merz, Sven Regel, Bernhard We§els. 2019. The Manifesto Data Collection. Manifesto Project (MRG/CMP/MARPOR). Version 2019b. Berlin: Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin fŸr Sozialforschung (WZB). https://doi.org/10.25522/manifesto.mpds.2019b.

Data Access

Disclaimer:

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Baccini, Leonardo, and Thomas Sattler. [date]. "Austerity, Economic Vulnerability, and Populism." <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> Forthcoming. <a href="http://ajps.org/" target="_blank">http://ajps.org/</a>

Bibliographic Citation:

Baccini, Leonardo, and Thomas Sattler. [date]. "Austerity, Economic Vulnerability, and Populism." <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> Forthcoming. <a href="http://ajps.org/" target="_blank">http://ajps.org/</a>

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Variable Description

List of Variables:

  • country - country
  • iso - ISO country code (ALPHA-3)
  • year - year
  • country_year - country*year
  • constituency - district
  • id_const - district ID
  • nuts2 - NUTS-2 region
  • id - nuts2 ID
  • post2010 - dummy for post-2010 period
  • populism_score - Populism Score
  • share_mod_stro_pop_parties - Share of Votes for Moderately and Strongly Populist Parties
  • share_strongly_pop_parties - Share of Votes for Strongly Populist Parties
  • share_populist_parties - Share of Votes for Populist Parties
  • share_radical_right_gps - Share of Votes for Radical Right Parties
  • share_radical_left_gps - Share of Votes for Radical Left Parties
  • share_radical_right - Share of Votes for Radical Right Parties
  • share_radical_left - Share of Votes for Radical Left Parties
  • euroskeptic - Euroskeptic
  • conservatism - Conservatism
  • against_migration - Against Migration
  • against_minority - Against Minority
  • autarky - Autarchy
  • turnout - Turnout
  • austerity - Austerity (consolidation)
  • austerity_nolog - Austerity (no log)
  • austerity_cuts - Austerity (cuts)
  • austerity_high - Austerity (high)
  • austerity_low - Austerity (low)
  • austerity_lag - Austerity (lag)
  • austerity_lead - Austerity (lead)
  • share_spending_cuts - Share of Spending Cuts
  • predominantly_spending_cuts - Predominantly Spending Cuts
  • share_low_skill - Share of Low Skilled Workers
  • manufacture_share - Share of Manufacturing Workers
  • share_exposure_automation - Share of Workers Exposed to Automation
  • econ_growth - Economic Growth
  • fiscal_balance - Fiscal Balance
  • welfare - Welfare
  • gov_ideology_lag - Government Ideology
  • fdi_inflow_cs - FDI Inflow
  • fdi_outflow_cs - FDI Outflow
  • import_shock_cs - China Trade Shock
  • export_growth_cs - Export Growth
  • in_stock_foreign_born_cs - Stock of Foreign Born
  • cntry - country
  • essround - ESS wave
  • idno - respondent ID
  • id_country_wave - country*wave
  • post2010 - Post2010
  • pspwght - weights
  • populism_score - Populism Score (GPS)
  • share_populist_parties_gps - Populist Parties Classification (GPS)
  • share_populist_parties_pl - Populist Parties Classification (PopuList)
  • turnout - Turnout
  • austerity_dummy - Austerity (dummy)
  • austerity_lag - Austerity (lag)
  • austerity_lead - Austerity (lead)
  • lower_secondary_educ - Lower Secondary Education
  • upper_secondary_educ - Upper Secondary Education
  • manufacturing - Manufacturing
  • rti - RTI
  • fiscal_balance - Fiscal Balance
  • female_dummy - Gender
  • age - Age
  • retired - Dummy if respondent retired
  • student - Dummy if respondent student
  • service - Dummy if respondent is employed in services
  • unemployed - Dummy if respondent unemployed
  • selfemployed - Dummy if respondent selfemployed
  • country
  • year
  • total_impact - Total consolidation in t
  • tax_impact - Tax increases in t
  • spend_impact - Spending cuts in t
  • tinc_impact - Tax - Income
  • tpro_impact - Tax - Properties
  • tper_impact - Tax - Personal
  • tcor_impact - Tax - Corporate
  • tvat_impact - Tax - VAT
  • toth_impact - Tax - Other
  • scon_impact - Spending - Consumption
  • ssal_impact - Spending - Salaries
  • sinv_impact - Spending - Investment
  • stra_impact - Spending - Transfers
  • soth_impact - Spending - Other
  • unemp - Unemployment rate, % of civilian labour force
  • sstran - Social security transfers, % of GDP
  • oldage_pmp - Old age expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • unemp_pmp - Unemployment benefits expenditure in cash, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • educexp_gov_ipol - Linear interpolation of general government expenditure on education (current, ca
  • pop - Total population, in thousands
  • pop15_64 - Population 15-64, in thousands
  • pop65 - Population over 65, in thousands
  • elderly - Population over 65, % of population
  • iso
  • year
  • total_impact_t
  • spend_impact_t - spend_u_t+spend_a_t
  • tax_impact_t - tax_u_t+tax_a_t
  • spend_u_t
  • spend_a_t
  • spend_a_t1
  • spend_a_t2
  • spend_a_t3
  • spend_a_t4
  • spend_a_t5
  • tax_u_t
  • tax_a_t
  • tax_a_t1
  • tax_a_t2
  • tax_a_t3
  • tax_a_t4
  • tax_a_t5
  • cog_economic_conservatism
  • cog_economic_nationalism
  • cog_nat_autarchy
  • cog_nationalism
  • cog_net_autarky
  • country
  • country_year
  • distyear
  • export_growth
  • fdi_inflow
  • fdi_outflow
  • import_shock
  • import_shock_all
  • import_shock_eu
  • import_shock_eu12
  • import_shock_eu15
  • in_share_finance_business
  • in_share_foreign_born
  • in_share_high_skill
  • in_share_high_tech
  • in_share_low_medium_tech
  • in_share_low_skill
  • in_share_medium_skill
  • in_share_primary_sector
  • in_share_services
  • in_stock_foreign_born
  • instrument_exch_rate_lag1
  • instrument_exch_rate_lag2
  • instrument_for_shock
  • instrument_for_shock_all
  • instrument_other_high_income
  • liberal_right
  • median_nat_autarchy
  • median_nationalism
  • nuts2
  • nuts2_year
  • pro_trade_left
  • protectionist_left
  • protectionist_left_proper
  • protectionist_right
  • radical_right
  • year
  • age
  • country
  • country_year
  • edu
  • essround
  • female_dummy
  • idno
  • import_shock
  • instrument_for_shock
  • nat_autarchy_score
  • nationalism_score
  • nuts2
  • pspwght
  • publicsector
  • radical_right_dummy
  • retired
  • selfemployed
  • service
  • student
  • unemployed
  • year
  • country - country
  • elec_date - elec_date
  • countryname - countryname
  • year - year
  • elec_nr - elec_nr
  • fp_cut_1 - fp_cut_1
  • fp_cut_2 - fp_cut_2
  • fp_cut_3 - fp_cut_3
  • fp_cut_4 - fp_cut_4
  • fp_cut_5 - fp_cut_5
  • fp_tax_1 - fp_tax_1
  • fp_tax_2 - fp_tax_2
  • fp_tax_3 - fp_tax_3
  • fp_tax_4 - fp_tax_4
  • fp_tax_5 - fp_tax_5
  • fp_total_1 - fp_total_1
  • fp_total_2 - fp_total_2
  • fp_total_3 - fp_total_3
  • fp_total_4 - fp_total_4
  • fp_total_5 - fp_total_5
  • fp_date_1 - fp_date_1
  • fp_date_2 - fp_date_2
  • fp_date_3 - fp_date_3
  • fp_date_4 - fp_date_4
  • fp_date_5 - fp_date_5
  • year - Year of observation
  • country - Country name
  • countryn - Country number
  • iso - ISO country code (ALPHA-3)
  • iso3n - ISO 3166-1 numeric code (numeric-3)
  • cpds1 - Former 'Comparative Political Data Set I' country
  • poco - Former post-communist country
  • eu - European Union (EU) member state
  • emu - Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) member state
  • gov_right1 - Right-wing parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days
  • gov_cent1 - Center parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days
  • gov_left1 - Left-wing parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days
  • gov_party - Cabinet composition (Schmidt index)
  • gov_new - New ideological composition of cabinet
  • gov_gap - 'Ideological gap' between new and old cabinet
  • gov_chan - Number of changes in government per year
  • gov_right2 - Right-wing gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share
  • gov_cent2 - Center gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share
  • gov_left2 - Left-wing gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share
  • gov_right3 - Parliamentary seat share of right-wing parties in government, weighted by days
  • gov_cent3 - Parliamentary seat share of center parties in government, weighted by days
  • gov_left3 - Parliamentary seat share of left-wing parties in government, weighted by days
  • gov_sup - Government support (seat share of all parties in government)
  • gov_type - Type of government (government in office for the longest period)
  • year_01 - Year of observation
  • country_01 - Country name
  • elect - Date of parliamentary election
  • vturn - Voter turnout in election
  • social1 - Vote share of social democratic party 1
  • social2 - Vote share of social democratic party 2
  • social3 - Vote share of social democratic party 3
  • social4 - Vote share of social democratic party 4
  • social5 - Vote share of social democratic party 5
  • social6 - Vote share of social democratic party 6
  • social7 - Vote share of social democratic party 7
  • social8 - Vote share of social democratic party 8
  • leftsoc1 - Vote share of left-socialist party 1
  • leftsoc2 - Vote share of left-socialist party 2
  • leftsoc3 - Vote share of left-socialist party 3
  • leftsoc4 - Vote share of left-socialist party 4
  • leftsoc5 - Vote share of left-socialist party 5
  • comm1 - Vote share of communist party 1
  • comm2 - Vote share of communist party 2
  • comm3 - Vote share of communist party 3
  • comm4 - Vote share of communist party 4
  • postcom1 - Vote share of post-communist party 1
  • postcom2 - Vote share of post-communist party 2
  • agrarian1 - Vote share of agrarian party 1
  • agrarian2 - Vote share of agrarian party 2
  • agrarian3 - Vote share of agrarian party 3
  • conserv1 - Vote share of conservative party 1
  • conserv2 - Vote share of conservative party 2
  • conserv3 - Vote share of conservative party 3
  • conserv4 - Vote share of conservative party 4
  • conserv5 - Vote share of conservative party 5
  • conserv6 - Vote share of conservative party 6
  • conserv7 - Vote share of conservative party 7
  • conserv8 - Vote share of conservative party 8
  • conserv9 - Vote share of conservative party 9
  • relig1 - Vote share of religious party 1
  • relig2 - Vote share of religious party 2
  • relig3 - Vote share of religious party 3
  • relig4 - Vote share of religious party 4
  • relig5 - Vote share of religious party 5
  • relig6 - Vote share of religious party 6
  • relig7 - Vote share of religious party 7
  • liberal1 - Vote share of liberal party 1
  • liberal2 - Vote share of liberal party 2
  • liberal3 - Vote share of liberal party 3
  • liberal4 - Vote share of liberal party 4
  • liberal5 - Vote share of liberal party 5
  • liberal6 - Vote share of liberal party 6
  • liberal7 - Vote share of liberal party 7
  • liberal8 - Vote share of liberal party 8
  • liberal9 - Vote share of liberal party 9
  • protest1 - Vote share of protest party 1
  • protest2 - Vote share of protest party 2
  • protest3 - Vote share of protest party 3
  • protest4 - Vote share of protest party 4
  • protest5 - Vote share of protest party 5
  • green1 - Vote share of green party 1
  • green2 - Vote share of green party 2
  • green3 - Vote share of green party 3
  • ethnic1 - Vote share of ethnic party 1
  • ethnic2 - Vote share of ethnic party 2
  • ethnic3 - Vote share of ethnic party 3
  • ethnic4 - Vote share of ethnic party 4
  • right1 - Vote share of right party 1
  • right2 - Vote share of right party 2
  • right3 - Vote share of right party 3
  • right4 - Vote share of right party 4
  • right5 - Vote share of right party 5
  • right6 - right6
  • regio1 - Vote share of regionalist party 1
  • femin1 - Vote share of feminist party 1
  • monarch1 - Vote share of monarchist party 1
  • person1 - Vote share of personalist party 1
  • pension1 - Vote share of pensioners party 1
  • pension2 - Vote share of pensioners party 2
  • nonlbl1 - Vote share of non-labelled party 1
  • nonlbl2 - Vote share of non-labelled party 2
  • allia1 - Vote share of electoral alliance 1
  • allia2 - Vote share of electoral alliance 2
  • allia3 - Vote share of electoral alliance 3
  • others - Vote share of other parties/candidates
  • year_02 - Year of observation
  • country_02 - Country name
  • ssocial1 - Seat share of social democratic party 1
  • ssocial2 - Seat share of social democratic party 2
  • ssocial3 - Seat share of social democratic party 3
  • ssocial4 - Seat share of social democratic party 4
  • ssocial5 - Seat share of social democratic party 5
  • ssocial6 - Seat share of social democratic party 6
  • ssocial7 - Seat share of social democratic party 7
  • ssocial8 - Seat share of social democratic party 8
  • sleftsoc1 - Seat share of left-socialist party 1
  • sleftsoc2 - Seat share of left-socialist party 2
  • sleftsoc3 - Seat share of left-socialist party 3
  • sleftsoc4 - Seat share of left-socialist party 4
  • sleftsoc5 - Seat share of left-socialist party 5
  • scomm1 - Seat share of communist party 1
  • scomm2 - Seat share of communist party 2
  • scomm3 - Seat share of communist party 3
  • scomm4 - Seat share of communist party 4
  • spostcom1 - Seat share of post-communist party 1
  • spostcom2 - Seat share of post-communist party 2
  • sagrarian1 - Seat share of agrarian party 1
  • sagrarian2 - Seat share of agrarian party 2
  • sagrarian3 - Seat share of agrarian party 3
  • sconserv1 - Seat share of conservative party 1
  • sconserv2 - Seat share of conservative party 2
  • sconserv3 - Seat share of conservative party 3
  • sconserv4 - Seat share of conservative party 4
  • sconserv5 - Seat share of conservative party 5
  • sconserv6 - Seat share of conservative party 6
  • sconserv7 - Seat share of conservative party 7
  • sconserv8 - Seat share of conservative party 8
  • EH - conserv9
  • srelig1 - Seat share of religious party 1
  • srelig2 - Seat share of religious party 2
  • srelig3 - Seat share of religious party 3
  • srelig4 - Seat share of religious party 4
  • srelig5 - Seat share of religious party 5
  • srelig6 - Seat share of religious party 6
  • srelig7 - Seat share of religious party 7
  • sliberal1 - Seat share of liberal party 1
  • sliberal2 - Seat share of liberal party 2
  • sliberal3 - Seat share of liberal party 3
  • sliberal4 - Seat share of liberal party 4
  • sliberal5 - Seat share of liberal party 5
  • sliberal6 - Seat share of liberal party 6
  • sliberal7 - Seat share of liberal party 7
  • sliberal8 - Seat share of liberal party 8
  • sliberal9 - Seat share of liberal party 9
  • sprotest1 - Seat share of protest party 1
  • sprotest2 - Seat share of protest party 2
  • sprotest3 - Seat share of protest party 3
  • sprotest4 - Seat share of protest party 4
  • sprotest5 - Seat share of protest party 5
  • sgreen1 - Seat share of green party 1
  • sgreen2 - Seat share of green party 2
  • sgreen3 - Seat share of green party 3
  • sethnic1 - Seat share of ethnic party 1
  • sethnic2 - Seat share of ethnic party 2
  • sethnic3 - Seat share of ethnic party 3
  • sethnic4 - Seat share of ethnic party 4
  • sright1 - Seat share of right party 1
  • sright2 - Seat share of right party 2
  • sright3 - Seat share of right party 3
  • sright4 - Seat share of right party 4
  • sright5 - Seat share of right party 5
  • sright6 - sright6
  • sregio1 - Seat share of regionalist party 1
  • sfemin1 - Seat share of feminist party 1
  • smonarch1 - Seat share of monarchist party 1
  • sperson1 - Seat share of personalist party 1
  • spension1 - Seat share of pensioners party 1
  • spension2 - Seat share of pensioners party 2
  • snonlbl1 - Seat share of non-labelled party 1
  • snonlbl2 - Seat share of non-labelled party 2
  • sallia1 - Seat share of electoral alliance 1
  • sallia2 - Seat share of electoral alliance 2
  • sallia3 - Seat share of electoral alliance 3
  • sothers - Seat share of other parties/candidates
  • year_03 - Year of observation
  • country_03 - Country name
  • womenpar - Seat share of women in parliaments
  • rae_ele - Electoral fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)
  • rae_leg - Legislative fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)
  • effpar_ele - Effective number of parties on the votes level
  • effpar_leg - Effective number of parties on the seats level
  • dis_abso - Index of absolute disproportionality
  • dis_rel - Index of relative disproportionality
  • dis_gall - Gallagher index of disproportionality
  • year_04 - Year of observation
  • country_04 - Country name
  • lfirst - First (executives-parties) dimension (Lijphart data)
  • lsec - Second (federal-unitary) dimension (Lijphart data)
  • leff - Effective number of parliamentary parties (Lijphart data)
  • lmin - Minimal winning one-party cabinets (%) (Lijphart data)
  • lexe - Index of executive dominance (Lijphart data)
  • ldis - Index of disproportionality (%) (Lijphart data)
  • lint - Index of interest group pluralism (Lijphart data)
  • lfed - Index of federalism (Lijphart data)
  • lbic - Index of bicameralism (Lijphart data)
  • lrid - Index of constitutional rigidity (Lijphart data)
  • ljud - Index of judicial review (Lijphart data)
  • lbank - Index of central bank independence (Lijphart data)
  • lfirstp - Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable
  • lfirstpi - Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable institutions
  • lfirstpb - Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable behaviour
  • year_05 - Year of observation
  • country_05 - Country name
  • instcons - Index of institutional constraints of central state government (Schmidt 1996)
  • structur - Augmented index of constitutional structures (Huber/Ragin/Stephens 1993)
  • fed - Federalism
  • pres - Executive-legislative relations (presidentialism/parliamentarism)
  • prop - Electoral system (PR or single-member districts)
  • bic - Index of bicameralism
  • referen - Referendum
  • dir - Index of direct democratic power (initatives and referendums)
  • judrev - Judicial review
  • year_06 - Year of observation
  • country_06 - Country name
  • kaopen - Openness in capital account transactions (Chinn/Ito 2008)
  • openc - Openness of the economy: (imports+exports)/GDP
  • outlays - Total outlays (disbursements) of general government as % of GDP
  • receipts - Total receipts (revenue) of general government as % of GDP
  • realgdpgr - Real GDP growth (% change from previous year)
  • nomgdpgr - Nominal GDP growth (% change from previous year)
  • inflation - Growth of consumer price index (CPI, % change from previous year)
  • debt - Gross general government debt (financial liabilities) as % of GDP
  • debt_hist - Gross general government debt as % of GDP, with historical data
  • deficit - Deficit (overall balance) as % GDP
  • pbal - Deficit excluding interest payments (primary balance) as % GDP
  • capb - Cyclically adjusted primary balance as % GDP
  • interest - Long-term interest rate on government bonds
  • curac - Current account balance as % of GDP
  • year_07 - Year of observation
  • country_07 - Country name
  • ttl_labf - Total labour force, in thousands
  • civ_labf - Civilian labour force, in thousands
  • emp_civ - Civilian employment, in thousands
  • labfopar - Total labour force as % of population 15-64 (participation rate)
  • empratio - Civilian employment as % of population 15-64
  • emp_ag - Civilian employment in agriculture, in thousands
  • emp_ind - Civilian employment in industry, in thousands
  • emp_serv - Civilian employment in services, in thousands
  • emp_un - Unemployed, in thousands
  • unemp - Unemployment rate, % of civilian labour force
  • year_08 - Year of observation
  • country_08 - Country name
  • nld - Number of industrial disputes (strikes and lockouts)
  • wi - Workers involved in labour disputes, in thousands
  • wdlost - Working days lost (due to strikes and lockouts), in thousands
  • strike - Index of strike activity, working days lost per 1000 workers
  • grossu - Total reported union members, in thousands
  • netu - Net union membership, in thousands
  • ud - Union density (net union membership as % of employees)
  • adjcov - Bargaining (or union) coverage, adjusted
  • grossu_ipol - Linear interpolation of total reported union members, in thousands
  • netu_ipol - Linear interpolation of net union membership, in thousands
  • ud_ipol - Linear interpolation of union density (net union membership as % of employees)
  • adjcov_ipol - Linear interpolation of bargaining (or union) coverage, adjusted
  • year_09 - Year of observation
  • country_09 - Country name
  • sstran_new - Social security transfers, % of GDP
  • socexp_t_pmp - Total social expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • socexp_c_pmp - Social expenditure in cash, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • socexp_k_pmp - Social expenditure in kind, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • oldage_pmp - Old age expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • survivor_pmp - Survivor benefits, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • incapben_pmp - Incapacity-related benefits, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • health_pmp - Health expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • family_pmp - Expenditure for families, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • almp_pmp - Active labour market programs expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • unemp_pmp - Unemployment benefits expenditure in cash, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • housing_pmp - Housing expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • othsocx_pmp - Other social policy expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • year_10 - Year of observation
  • country_10 - Country name
  • educexp_gov - General government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as
  • educexp_gov_ipol - Linear interpolation of general government expenditure on education (current, ca
  • educexp_public - General government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP
  • educexp_public_ipol - Linear interpolation of general government expenditure on education, as a percen
  • educexp_private - Expenditure on education from non-educational private sector as a percentage of
  • educexp_private_ipol - Linear interpolation of expenditure on education from non-educational private se
  • educatt_minimal - Share of population attending no more than secondary education
  • educatt_minimal_ipol - Linear interpolation of share of population attending no more than secondary edu
  • educatt_tertiary - Share of population attending tertiary education
  • educatt_tertiary_ipol - Linear interpolation of share of population attending tertiary education
  • year_11 - Year of observation
  • country_11 - Country name
  • fallow_pmp - Cash benefits for family allowances, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • mpleave_pmp - Cash benefits for maternal/parental leave, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • othfam_c_pmp - Cash benefits on other family policies, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • childcare_pmp - Childcare and early educational services, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • homehelp_pmp - Home-help and accommodation services, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • othfam_k_pmp - Other benefits in kind for families, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • servadmi_pmp - Employment services and administration, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • training_pmp - Labour market training, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • jobrot_pmp - Job rotation and job sharing, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • incent_pmp - Employment incentives, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • disabled_pmp - Supported employment and rehabilitation, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • jobcrea_pmp - Direct job creation, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • startup_pmp - Support for starting enterprises, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • compen_pmp - Unemployment compensation and severance pay (in cash), % of GDP (public/mandator
  • earretir_pmp - Early retirement (in cash), % of GDP (public/mandatory private)
  • year_12 - Year of observation
  • country_12 - Country name
  • emprot_reg - Employment protection legislation, regular contracts
  • emprot_temp - Employment protection legislation, fixed-term/temporary contracts
  • prefisc_gini - Gini index of pre-fisc income (before taxes and transfers) among household membe
  • pretran_gini - Gini index of pre-transfer income (after taxes, before transfers) among househol
  • postfisc_gini - Gini index of disposable income (after taxes and transfers) among house-hold mem
  • pop - Total population, in thousands
  • pop15_64 - Population 15-64, in thousands
  • pop65 - Population over 65, in thousands
  • elderly - Population over 65, % of population
  • year_13 - Year of observation
  • country_13 - Country name
  • ctr_n - country
  • yr - year
  • mn - month
  • cst_n - constituency
  • nuts2 - region (nuts 2)
  • cmp_party - cmp party code
  • to1 - turnout (first round)
  • to2 - turnout (second round)
  • pv1 - party votes (first round)
  • pvs1 - party vote share (first round)
  • pv2 - party votes (second round)
  • pvs2 - party vote share (second round)
  • mn_yr_cmp - month - year - cmp code
  • nuts2_yr - region - year
  • pty_n - party name
  • country - COUNTRY
  • region - REGION, NUTS code
  • regionlabel_EN - Region label
  • RTIshare - Employment share of occupations 400, 800; 1999-2010 average
  • RTIshare_1999 - 1999 Employment share of occupations 400, 800
  • RTI2share - Employment share of occupations 400, 700, 800; 1999-2010 average
  • RTI2share_1999 - 1999 Employment share of occupations 400, 700, 800
  • mfgempshare - Employment share of manufacturing industry; 1999-2010 average
  • mfgempshare_1999 - 1999 Employment share of manufacturing industry
  • country - Country
  • nuts2 - Code of NUTS2 area
  • manufacturing_share
  • cntry - cntry
  • cname - cname
  • name - name
  • essround - essround
  • inwyr - inwyr
  • pt - pt
  • KEEPpt_old - KEEPpt_old
  • CMP - CMP
  • year - year
  • ID_GPS - Unique numeric code for each party in the GPS dataset
  • ISO - ISO country code (3-letter)
  • Country - Country name
  • Partyname - Party name (in English)
  • Partyabb - Party name abbeviation
  • CPARTY - ISO + full party name (string text)
  • CPARTYABB - ISO + party abbreviation
  • Region - World region (Politico-geographic 6-category) V-Dem9 (https://www.v-dem.net/en/
  • Experts - Number of experts per country responding in the GPS survey
  • Min_Experts - Use to select country cases with a minimum of at least 5 expert assessments
  • TYPES - CONSTRUCTED CATEGORICAL TYPES
  • Type_Values - The Party Values typology combines the categories of economic and social values
  • Type_Populism - Type of Pluralist or Populist party by their rhetoric (V8 recoded into 4 categor
  • Type_Populist_Values - The Populist Values typology combines the categories of rhetoric and the social
  • Type_Partysize_vote - Size of party by its share of the vote in national elections (recoded into 3 ord
  • Type_Partysize_seat - Size of party by its share of seats in national elections (recoded into 3 ordina
  • CORE_GPS_ITEMS - CORE SURVEY QUESTIONS **********************************************************
  • V1 - General: How familiar are you with this party? Not very familiar (0) to very fam
  • V2 - General: The party is generally divided (0) or united (10) in their current poli
  • V3 - General: The party presents detailed plans‎/specific policies (0) or more genera
  • V4_Scale - The party is leftwing (0) or rightwing (10) in their economic values (scale)
  • V4_Bin - The party is leftwing (0) or rightwing (1) in their economic values (V4 recoded
  • V4_Ord - The party is leftwing (1) or rightwing (4) in their economic values (V4 recoded
  • V5 - And how salient are economic issues for the party: No importance (0) to great im
  • V6_Scale - The party is liberal (0) or conservative (10) in their social values (scale)
  • V6_Bin - The party is liberal (0) or conservative (1) in their social values (V6 recoded
  • V6_Ord - The party is liberal (1) or conservative (4) in their social values (V6 recoded
  • V7 - And how salient are liberal/conservative social values for the party: No importa
  • V8_Scale - The party favors pluralist (0) or populist (10) rhetoric (scale)
  • V8_Bin - The party favors pluralist (0) or populist (1) rhetoric (V8 recoded into binary
  • V8_Ord - The party favors pluralist or populist rhetoric (V8 recoded into 4 categories)
  • V9 - And how salient is populist rhetoric for the party: No importance (0) to great i
  • V10 - Issues: Party favors liberal (0) or restrictive (10) immigration policies
  • V11 - Issues: Party favors increased public spending (0) or reduced taxation (10)
  • V12 - Issues: Party favors (0) or opposes (10) environmental protection
  • V13 - Issues: Party favors nationalism (0) or multilateralism (10)
  • V14 - Issues: Party favors (0) or opposes (10) women's rights
  • V15 - Issues: Party favors (0) or opposes (10) ethnic minority rights
  • V16 - Issues: Party respects (0) or undermines (10) liberal democratic principles, nor
  • V17 - Issues: Party favors the distribution of public goods universally to all citizen
  • V18 - Rhetoric: Politicians should follow the will of the people (0) or politicians sh
  • V19 - Rhetoric: The people should decide important issues (0) or leaders should decide
  • V20 - Rhetoric: Emphasizes that most politicians are honest and trusthworthy (0) or di
  • V21 - Rhetoric: Favors (0) or opposes (10) checks and balances on executive power
  • METAEXPERT - ****************************METADATA ABOUT THE EXPERTS *************************
  • YoB - Finally, we would like to ask you a few questions about your personal background
  • Gender - What is your gender?
  • Born - Were you born in [Field-CountryExpertise]?
  • Citizen - Are you currently a citizen of [Field-CountryExpertise]?
  • Partysupport - If you were able to participate in the last national election in [Field-CountryE
  • Ideology - Below is a 10 point scale on which your general political views can be arranged
  • Difficulty - Overall, how difficult (0) or easy (10) did you find the questions?
  • LocationLatitude - Expert's Location Latitude
  • LocationLongitude - Expert's Location Longitude
  • Language - User Language
  • METAPARTY - METADATA ABOUT EACH PARTY ******************************************************
  • Elec_code - Legislative Election code for the record of % Votes and % Seats (ISO+DMY+Legisla
  • Elec_year - Legislative Election year for the record of % Votes and % Seats
  • PartyPerVote - % Vote in Elec_code
  • PartyPerSeats - % Seats in Elec_code
  • ENEP - Effective number of electoral parties (ENEP) in Elec_code
  • ENPP - Effective number of parliamentary parties (ENPP) in Elec_code
  • LSQINDEX - LSQ INDEX (Gallagher index of disproportionality) in Elec_code
  • CHES_lrecon - Values: The party is left (0) or right (10) on economic issues (CHES-2017)
  • CHES_lrecon_salience - Values: And how salient are economic issues for the party: No importance (0) to
  • CHES_galtan - Values: The party is liberal (0) or conservative (10) in their social values (CH
  • CHES_galtan_salience - Values: And how salient are liberal/conservative social values for the party: No
  • CHES_immigrate_policy - Issues: Party favors liberal (0) or restrictive (10) immigration policies (CHES-
  • CHES_ethnic_minorities - Issues: Party favors (0) or opposes (10) ethnic minority rights (CHES-2017)
  • CHES_people_vs_elite - Rhetoric: The people should decide important issues (0) or leaders should decide
  • CHES_experts - Number of experts (CHES-2017)
  • CHES_vote - % vote (CHES-2017)
  • CHES_seat - % seat (CHES-2017)
  • CHES_electionyear - electionyear (CHES-2017)
  • CHES_family - Party family (CHES-2017)
  • CHES_govt - Party in government (CHES-2017)
  • PG_family - ParlGov Party Family (www.parlgov.org)
  • PG_left_right - ParlGov estimates of the position of parties on a 0-10 left_right scale. (www.pa
  • PG_state_market - ParlGov estimates of the position of parties on a 0-10 state regulation of the e
  • PG_liberty_authority - ParlGov estimates of the position of parties on a 0-10 liberty_authority scale.
  • PG_eu_anti_pro - ParlGov estimates of the position of parties on a 0-10 anti_pro EU scale (www.pa
  • Popu_List - Popu-List classification of populist parties by Rooduijn et al 2019. (www.popu-
  • WVS_LR_PartyVoter - Party voters' mean position on Left-Right values scale (E033) (WVS1-7)
  • WVS_LibCon_PartyVoter - Party voters' mean position on the Liberal-Conservative social value scale (Homo
  • WVS_Polmistrust_PartyVoter - Party voters' mean Political Mistrust scale (WVS1-7)
  • WVS_LR_MedianVoter - Median voters' position in each country on the Left (1) to Right (10) values sca
  • WVS_LibCon_MedianVoter - Median voters' position in each country on the Liberal (0) to Conservative (10)
  • LRdistancemedianvoter - Distance on Left-Right economic values of the party position (estimated by GPS e
  • LCdistancemedianvoter - Distance on Liberal-Conservative values of the party position (estimated by GPS
  • LRdistanceownvoters - Distance on Left-Right economic values between the party position (estimated by
  • LCdistanceownvoters - Distance on Liberal-Conservative social values between the party position (estim
  • PARTYIDCODES - PARTY IDENTIFIER CODES TO MERGE WITH CROSS-NATIONAL DATASETS********************
  • ID_ParlGov - Party ID ParlGov (www.parlgov.org)
  • ID_PartyFacts - Party ID Party Facts (https://partyfacts.herokuapp.com/data/)
  • ID_CHES - Party ID Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999 - 2017 (https://www.chesdata.eu/)
  • ID_ESS - Party ID European Social Survey (ESS) (http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/)
  • ID_CMP - Party ID Comparative Manifesto Project (https://manifestoproject.wzb.eu/)
  • ID_castles_mair - Party ID Castles and Mair, 1984 https://ejpr.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.
  • ID_huber_inglehart - Party ID Huber and Inglehart, 1995 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/
  • ID_ray - Party ID Ray, 1999 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1007009106184
  • ID_benoit_laver - Party ID Benoit and Laver, 2006, https://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/ppmd/
  • ID_EES - Party ID European Election Study
  • ID_WVS - Party ID World Values Survey (www.worldvaluessurvey.org)
  • METACOUNTRY - METADATA ABOUT EACH COUNTRY ****************************************************
  • CountryName - Country Name
  • ID_Cow - COW Nation id: Correlates of War project (https://correlatesofwar.org/)
  • ID_VDem - Varieties of Democracy Nation id (https://www.v-dem.net/en/)
  • Region_9 - Global region (World Bank, 9 cat)
  • Region_10 - Region (politico-geographic-10 Categories) V-Dem9 (https://www.v-dem.net/en/)
  • Region_19 - Region (geographic-19 categories) V-Dem9 (https://www.v-dem.net/en/)
  • OECD - OECD Member state (https://www.oecd.org/about/members-and-partners/)
  • polity - Polity combined score for autocracy-democracy (-10->+10), (Polity IV) 2018
  • polity2 - Polity combined score for autocracy-democracy with mean subst for missing codes
  • FH_Regime - Type of regime (Free, Partly Free, Not Free) (Freedom House)
  • FH_PoliticalRights - Political rights 7-point scale rated from high (1) to low (7) (Freedom House)
  • FH_CivilLiberties - Civil Liberties 7-point scale rated from high (1) to low (7) (Freedom House)
  • Area - Land area, sq hectares, 2018 (World Bank)
  • Pop1990 - Total Population, 1990 (World Bank)
  • Pop2000 - Total Population, 2000 (World Bank)
  • Pop2018 - Total Population, 2018 (World Bank)
  • GDP - GDP per capita, in purchasing power parity in 2018 (constant 2011 international
  • Longevity - Life expectancy, 2018 (years) (World Bank)
  • Corruption - Corruption perception index, 2018 (Transparency International)
  • Electoral_Integrity - Index of Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (0-100), imputed (Electoral Integri
  • VDem_regime - Type of regime, 4-cat, 2018 (V-Dem 9)
  • v2x_polyarchy - Electoral democracy 0‎/1 index, 2018 (V-Dem 9)
  • v2x_libdem - Liberal democracy 0‎/1 index, 2018 (V-Dem9)
  • v2xel_frefair - Clean elections index V-Dem9 2018 Taking all aspects into account, would you con
  • v2elfrfair - Election free and fair V-Dem9 2018 (V-Dem 9)
  • v2elfrfair_osp - Election free and fair V-Dem9 2018 (V-Dem 9)
  • v2elfrfair_ord - Election free and fair V-Dem9 2018 (V-Dem 9)
  • v2elloelsy - Lower chamber electoral system --- 11 categories (V-Dem 9)
  • v2elparlel - Type of lower chamber electoral system -- four categories (V-Dem 9)
  • v2elncbpr - Number of parties in cabinet government (V-Dem 9)
  • Turnout - % Election Turnout (Valid votes‎/Electorate) (V-Dem 9)
  • v2eltrnout - % Election turnout (V-Dem 9)
  • v2elvaptrn - % Election VAP turnout (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psbars - Barriers to parties: How restrictive are the barriers to forming a party? (V-Dem
  • v2psbars_osp - Barriers to parties (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psbars_ord - Barriers to parties (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psorgs - Party organizations: How many political parties for national-level office have p
  • v2psorgs_osp - Party organizations (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psorgs_ord - Party organizations (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psprbrch - Party branches: How many parties have permanent local party branches? (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psprbrch_osp - Party branches (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psprbrch_ord - Party branches (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psprlnks - Party linkages: Among the major parties, what is the main or most common form of
  • v2psprlnks_osp - Party linkages (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psprlnks_ord - Party linkages (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psplats - Distinct party platforms: How many political parties in the national legislature
  • v2psplats_osp - Distinct party platforms (V-Dem 9)
  • v2psplats_ord - Distinct party platforms (V-Dem 9)
  • v2xnp_client - Clientelism Index: To what extent are politics based on clientelistic relationsh
  • v2xps_party - Party institutionalization index: To what extent are political parties instituti
  • essround
  • cntry
  • ltotal_con - (mean) ltotal_con
  • l2total_con - (mean) l2total_con
  • l3total_con - (mean) l3total_con
  • f1ltotal_con - (mean) f1ltotal_con
  • f2ltotal_con - (mean) f2ltotal_con
  • f3ltotal_con - (mean) f3ltotal_con
  • iso - ISO country code (ALPHA-3)
  • essround
  • realgdpgr_lag1 - (mean) realgdpgr_lag1
  • deficit_lag1 - (mean) deficit_lag1
  • cntry - ISO 3166 alpha-2 code
  • country - country code
  • countryname - English country name
  • oecdmember - OECD Membership status
  • eumember - EU Membership status
  • edate - election date
  • date - election date (YYYYMM)
  • party - CMP party code
  • partyname - Name of party (english)
  • partyabbrev - party abbreviation
  • parfam - party family membership
  • coderid - unique coder identification number
  • manual - version of coder manual used in training
  • coderyear - year of last coder training
  • testresult - coder reliability (Krippendorf's Alpha)
  • testeditsim - coder reliability (edit similarity)
  • pervote - percent of vote
  • voteest - orig or estimated figure
  • presvote - percent of vote in presidential election
  • absseat - absolute number of seats
  • totseats - total number of seats
  • progtype - manifesto document type
  • datasetorigin - dataset (version) in which the datapoint appeared
  • corpusversion - manifesto corpus version used to generate the content analytical variables
  • total - total number of allocated codes
  • peruncod - percent of uncoded quasi-sentences (000)
  • per101 - foreign special +
  • per102 - foreign special -
  • per103 - anti-imperalism
  • per104 - military +
  • per105 - military -
  • per106 - peace
  • per107 - internationalism +
  • per108 - europe +
  • per109 - internationalism -
  • per110 - europe -
  • per201 - freedom & human rights
  • per202 - democracy
  • per203 - constitution +
  • per204 - constitution -
  • per301 - decentralisation
  • per302 - centralisation
  • per303 - gov-admin efficiency
  • per304 - political corruption
  • per305 - political authority
  • per401 - free market economy
  • per402 - incentives
  • per403 - market regulation
  • per404 - economic planning
  • per405 - corporatism/mixed economy
  • per406 - protectionism +
  • per407 - protectionism -
  • per408 - economic goals
  • per409 - keynesian demand management
  • per410 - economic growth +
  • per411 - technology & infrastructure
  • per412 - controlled economy
  • per413 - nationalisation
  • per414 - economic orthodoxy
  • per415 - marxist analysis +
  • per416 - anti-growth economy +
  • per501 - environmentalism +
  • per502 - culture +
  • per503 - equality +
  • per504 - welfare +
  • per505 - welfare -
  • per506 - education +
  • per507 - education -
  • per601 - national way of life +
  • per602 - national way of life -
  • per603 - traditional morality +
  • per604 - traditional morality -
  • per605 - law and order +
  • per606 - civic mindedness +
  • per607 - multiculturalism +
  • per608 - multiculturalism -
  • per701 - labour groups +
  • per702 - labour groups -
  • per703 - agriculture +
  • per704 - middle class and prof. groups
  • per705 - minority groups
  • per706 - non-economic demographic groups
  • per1011 - sub1: russia +
  • per1012 - sub1: western states +
  • per1013 - sub1: eastern europe +
  • per1014 - sub1: baltic states +
  • per1015 - sub1: nordic council +
  • per1016 - sub1: yugoslavia +
  • per1021 - sub1: russia -
  • per1022 - sub1: western states -
  • per1023 - sub1: eastern europe -
  • per1024 - sub1: baltic states -
  • per1025 - sub1: nordic council -
  • per1026 - sub1: yugoslavia -
  • per1031 - sub1: russian army -
  • per1032 - sub1: independence +
  • per1033 - sub1: rights of nations +
  • per2021 - sub1: transition to democracy
  • per2022 - sub1: restrict citizenship +
  • per2023 - sub1: lax citizenship +
  • per2031 - sub1: presidential regime +
  • per2032 - sub1: republic +
  • per2033 - sub1: checks and balances +
  • per2041 - sub1: monarchy +
  • per3011 - sub1: republican powers +
  • per3051 - sub1: public situation -
  • per3052 - sub1: communist +
  • per3053 - sub1: communist -
  • per3054 - sub1: rehabilitation +
  • per3055 - sub1: coalitions +
  • per4011 - sub1: privatization +
  • per4012 - sub1: control economy -
  • per4013 - sub1: restitution +
  • per4014 - sub1: private vouchers +
  • per4121 - sub1: social ownership +
  • per4122 - sub1: mixed economy +
  • per4123 - sub1: publicly owned industry +
  • per4124 - sub1: socialist property +
  • per4131 - sub1: property restitution -
  • per4132 - sub1: privatization -
  • per5021 - sub1: priv-pub mix culture +
  • per5031 - sub1: priv-pub mix social justice +
  • per5041 - sub1: priv-pub mix welfare +
  • per5061 - sub1: priv-pub mix education +
  • per6011 - sub1: karabakh issue +
  • per6012 - sub1: rebuilding USSR +
  • per6013 - sub1: national security +
  • per6014 - sub1: cyprus issue
  • per6061 - sub1: general crisis
  • per6071 - sub1: cultural autonomy +
  • per6072 - sub1: multiculturalism roma +
  • per6081 - sub1: multiculturalism roma -
  • per7051 - sub1: minorities inland +
  • per7052 - sub1: minorities abroad -
  • per7061 - sub1: war participants +
  • per7062 - sub1: refugees +
  • per103_1 - sub2: state centred anti-imperalism
  • per103_2 - sub2: foreign financial influence -
  • per201_1 - sub2: freedom
  • per201_2 - sub2: human rights
  • per202_1 - sub2: democracy: general +
  • per202_2 - sub2: democracy: general -
  • per202_3 - sub2: representative democracy +
  • per202_4 - sub2: direct democracy +
  • per305_1 - sub2: political authority: party competence
  • per305_2 - sub2: political authority: personal competence
  • per305_3 - sub2: political authority: strong government
  • per305_4 - sub2: transition: pre-democratic elites +
  • per305_5 - sub2: transition: pre-democratic elites -
  • per305_6 - sub2: transition: rehabilitation and compensation
  • per416_1 - sub2: anti-growth economy +
  • per416_2 - sub2: sustainability +
  • per601_1 - sub2: national way of life: general +
  • per601_2 - sub2: national way of life: immigration -
  • per602_1 - sub2: national way of life: general -
  • per602_2 - sub2: national way of life: immigration +
  • per605_1 - sub2: law and order +
  • per605_2 - sub2: law and order -
  • per606_1 - sub2: civic mindedness: general +
  • per606_2 - sub2: bottom-up activism
  • per607_1 - sub2: multiculturalism: general +
  • per607_2 - sub2: multiculturalism: immigrants diversity
  • per607_3 - sub2: multiculturalism: indigenous rights +
  • per608_1 - sub2: multiculturalism: general -
  • per608_2 - sub2: multiculturalism: immigrants assimilation
  • per608_3 - sub2: multiculturalism: indigenous rights -
  • per703_1 - sub2: agriculture and farmers +
  • per703_2 - sub2: agriculture and farmers -
  • rile - right-left ideological index
  • planeco - planned economic index
  • markeco - market economic index
  • welfare - party policy positioning on welfare
  • intpeace - international peace index
  • datasetversion - version of the dataset
  • id_perm - permanent row identifier (across dataset versions)
  • X1 - X1
  • X2 - X2
  • X3 - X3
  • country_name_short - country_name_short
  • country_name - country_name
  • election_date - election_date
  • start_date - start_date
  • cabinet_name - cabinet_name
  • caretaker - caretaker
  • cabinet_party - cabinet_party
  • prime_minister - prime_minister
  • seats - seats
  • election_seats_total - election_seats_total
  • party_name_short - party_name_short
  • party_name - party_name
  • party_name_english - party_name_english
  • left_right - left_right
  • country_id - country_id
  • election_id - election_id
  • cabinet_id - cabinet_id
  • previous_cabinet_id - previous_cabinet_id
  • party_id - party_id
  • country_name_short - country_name_short
  • country_name - country_name
  • party_name_short - party_name_short
  • party_name_english - party_name_english
  • party_name - party_name
  • party_name_ascii - party_name_ascii
  • family_name_short - family_name_short
  • family_name - family_name
  • left_right - left_right
  • state_market - state_market
  • liberty_authority - liberty_authority
  • eu_anti_pro - eu_anti_pro
  • cmp - cmp
  • euprofiler - euprofiler
  • ees - ees
  • castles_mair - castles_mair
  • huber_inglehart - huber_inglehart
  • ray - ray
  • benoit_laver - benoit_laver
  • chess - chess
  • country_id - country_id
  • party_id - party_id
  • family_id - family_id

Variables

country

f7678391 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:s7bbT0qvT9Cx+mKXsZQYkg==

ISO country code (ALPHA-3)

f7678391 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KDSHAtIai1dvidxGUjs2NA==

year

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Valid 14490.0; StDev 9.211518267913238; Min. 1986.0; Mean 2000.7498964803315

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fLa1TA1jrLjvUlWsPaLpbQ==

country*year

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 66.88309178744377; Min. 1.0; Max. 109.0; Valid 14490.0; StDev 30.375756564943277;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M76B+PdmKPtd6D5ZLpXc5Q==

district

f7678391 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:839ilQ2X7SDE+zPEbLUSQQ==

district ID

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14490.0; Mean 2445.813457556889; Max. 4934.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1451.9998225303084

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FqVc6fEe5yQ9esSux+6urw==

NUTS-2 region

f7678391 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2bvoeWJcOdMNvZtj4VbSzw==

nuts2 ID

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 56.40738610267191; Valid 14490.0; Mean 121.72022084196624; Max. 208.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2sOHcnXJ579D/hQFpLBO7w==

dummy for post-2010 period

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1828847481021405; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3865853474995333; Max. 1.0; Valid 14490.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0jI0lA3ttAmRmMRXynI66g==

Populism Score

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.25; Valid 14479.0; StDev 1.2130085262600443; Min. 2.200000047683716; Mean 4.672537874538161

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6ockR4zTeBTxp+a6norQgA==

Share of Votes for Moderately and Strongly Populist Parties

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.9798644185066223; Mean 0.347574862997211; StDev 0.32167842213458947; Valid 14479.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cJvVAAcdm6oBcgvnb0W0Uw==

Share of Votes for Strongly Populist Parties

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15880292096925097; Mean 0.09912525723292877; Min. 0.0; Valid 14479.0; Max. 0.8807587623596191;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dkebYFdE4dT8BGnWFVvnQg==

Share of Votes for Populist Parties

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10669647837021289; StDev 0.15224274405530502; Max. 0.8471764326095581; Min. 0.0; Valid 14482.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RcpDI68VFQz8j0IUp4NIyQ==

Share of Votes for Radical Right Parties

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9234451055526733; Min. 0.0; Valid 14259.0; StDev 0.07443558568304982; Mean 0.04703777566355156;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kBk9l3MuPuq7iV5iAVWNAg==

Share of Votes for Radical Left Parties

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.06592571732007428; Mean 0.0339308340848869; Max. 0.7107957601547241; Valid 14259.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tEpnFlfafeCC9Fr2vZz4wQ==

Share of Votes for Radical Right Parties

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06111314447220353; Max. 0.5939024686813354; Valid 14482.0; StDev 0.08475182092671393; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ra+sM3vRgl8E1QiNdcY77g==

Share of Votes for Radical Left Parties

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.7107957601547241; Valid 14482.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.06999299842959603; Mean 0.042543195760009554;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p/YHFb2nwNFOuRHTIQ2cWQ==

Euroskeptic

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.21572794448755578; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1901074460680214; Valid 14482.0; Max. 0.8471764326095581

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OPnhZLxPydtigRgke1hL5w==

Conservatism

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9756307612219886; Max. 8.803296089172363; Min. 2.054054021835327; Valid 14479.0; Mean 4.8819503209168955

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UFw2Uryfb2stAcDMZg/XNw==

Against Migration

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.653294489556334; Min. 2.3489701747894287; StDev 1.146449572291242; Valid 14479.0; Max. 9.692307472229004

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UZh+rgt/suTdJn+m31W71w==

Against Minority

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.03125; Min. 1.9571017026901245; Valid 14479.0; StDev 1.093248869002671; Mean 4.362880330865041;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zsaWBFNkFuWdBlkqlrz58Q==

Autarchy

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -3.7682912349700928; StDev 0.7503784425135617; Max. 2.354459047317505; Mean -1.1300048842092603; Valid 14460.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gbqf1d02q3MvgUNTXd698w==

Turnout

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.10930338295810758; Min. 0.320892375941779; Max. 0.9877508282661438; Valid 12391.0; Mean 0.7019131770264339

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I9DFb0zQrplEdKiuNrWZXw==

Austerity (consolidation)

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7527427537157477; Valid 14490.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.6824026949506684; Max. 2.5580828189849854;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YVH0HhBg0jOB2YXV5Cw9ZA==

Austerity (no log)

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.911040306091309; StDev 2.0092327731461856; Min. 0.0; Valid 14490.0; Mean 1.704829572958176

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1MnnhJAlgBkDnyxWEjuiuA==

Austerity (cuts)

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5104931853207041; Mean 0.5289601690296025; Valid 14490.0; Max. 2.1396825313568115

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I76xuU0hJhcrKpcv0ok/7A==

Austerity (high)

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 14490.0; Mean 0.35990338164249974; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.479988372125365

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4LG7/36hBO/lnwesb/g5rQ==

Austerity (low)

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 14490.0; StDev 0.4830007277277154; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.37066942719117135

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+dHMOj0RXuE0uoT+8IEBSA==

Austerity (lag)

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 14490.0; StDev 0.6300364307497817; Max. 2.1916534900665283; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6558373135814469

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uSXg3KkE/dDWjQQQvsMFGQ==

Austerity (lead)

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.5580828189849854; StDev 0.660581205685372; Mean 0.6844040495817955; Min. 0.0; Valid 14448.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P80NuAhfVPrAyziVb6X43w==

Share of Spending Cuts

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12786.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21846623548120808; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3375909212316294

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xCodXn2KY3t5S+wvpBG4gQ==

Predominantly Spending Cuts

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3939550081033871; Min. 0.0; Valid 12786.0; Mean 0.19208509307054625; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zY0j7rptvDmUoLGLwm7u5g==

Share of Low Skilled Workers

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.36183685290377515; Valid 14116.0; StDev 0.13002071719210223; Min. 0.06300000101327896; Max. 0.8440000414848328;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pIfmOrHFMRtnI5yFQNs5oA==

Share of Manufacturing Workers

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2329174145801651; Valid 14167.0; StDev 0.07946637591921125; Max. 0.4050000011920929; Min. 0.03500000014901161;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:57vUAigEKWZXvgGMeRgc9w==

Share of Workers Exposed to Automation

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.6173112988471985; Min. 0.2418573796749115; Mean 0.3908381669196979; StDev 0.05166612872494494; Valid 14445.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9zjFoUupnZulc0jErLHdSg==

Economic Growth

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0151093645181333; Min. -8.07465648651123; Max. 9.634422302246094; StDev 1.6260474724609242; Valid 14490.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LAnJGox+sUGY/wOfXQCZfw==

Fiscal Balance

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -12.39171028137207; StDev 2.3529840740329555; Mean -0.46030255000976106; Max. 7.905510902404785; Valid 14490.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X7GuoQTsNcD1/QmI1KfvJw==

Welfare

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 54.05799865722656; Min. 20.25200080871582; Mean 40.519569772255714; StDev 5.378152373000118; Valid 14490.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QHhIqgeQA8li3CmMEtpfKg==

Government Ideology

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4848800960016673; Min. 2.920616626739502; Max. 7.8007001876831055; Mean 5.580950486569525; Valid 14490.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xOec46OtiTIKDd3HfHdEKA==

FDI Inflow

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.011654617264866829; Max. 19.74897003173828; Mean 0.5871796193747902; StDev 1.261717626101774; Valid 11626.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pQLKI5+nVH2sL+3ARRVDFA==

FDI Outflow

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.010952726937830448; Max. 12.07918643951416; Valid 11626.0; StDev 1.0564354136550316; Mean 0.7827820106990812;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/4nBgEyropZXTrw+JSja7g==

China Trade Shock

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.2967398166656494; Valid 12086.0; Min. -0.1771063208580017; StDev 0.128451426917477; Mean 0.0733625624040533

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YQZE6ZZkY54x/MADUvZuyA==

Export Growth

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.230907440185547; Mean 0.5154268135124351; Valid 12086.0; StDev 1.088392959148234; Min. -4.396514415740967

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ykCqAhjKpcnYqPxi1OrHRg==

Stock of Foreign Born

f7678391 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 225558.78633541387; Min. 0.0; Valid 14490.0; Max. 1886303.0; StDev 422670.19941791345

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uuyNFRinFaFeomkcicNFQw==

country

f7678384 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bOIWZHklnh1S/taa1RuEkQ==

ESS wave

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 180390.0; Mean 4.507855202616255; StDev 2.3298507315732295

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eNPxlEAj6eFUlE/loMo4IA==

respondent ID

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.9919661122401226E10; Mean 2.6941589508159957E9; Max. 5.10130400606E11; Valid 180390.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qQSRzRqkCMveui0U1XccdQ==

country*wave

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 43.056876767040734; StDev 25.054811490916858; Valid 180390.0; Max. 88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hGvaFz1t43Oir3JSAZUKjA==

Post2010

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4983092189145143; StDev 0.49999852713497034; Valid 180390.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FTUoMjHGQ7vmvVcK9U3r2g==

weights

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 180390.0; Mean 1.0085579734725603; StDev 0.5303094765736451; Min. 0.0015021755825728178; Max. 6.854966640472412

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rx0OkfmO/lAMhhtQcIQfTg==

Populism Score (GPS)

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.803437985124637; Valid 91407.0; Mean 3.6557217261822106; Max. 9.526315689086914; Min. 1.529411792755127

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MaBoLcJF1NyU25S65/iAgg==

Populist Parties Classification (GPS)

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7214490133343698; Mean 2.068922511405146; Valid 91407.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WbMgGvGAmCR4d7TbrVzKqQ==

Populist Parties Classification (PopuList)

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08583175952153657; StDev 0.28011683346479976; Valid 101664.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AaEnBacHekI6C0k/uhbUwQ==

Turnout

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8046161486470157; Valid 165116.0; StDev 0.396497104783771;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D/uz39qvRu05G4EysvQ2hw==

Austerity (dummy)

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6274657749576515; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4834809327891083; Max. 1.0; Valid 174945.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cu4Rp7K4KS4B3jbE9xbhBA==

Austerity (lag)

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 90978.0; Mean 0.5641913429620932; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4958650765519642; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XZIKbGoDVt1Jk35sxX770w==

Austerity (lead)

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.32434015538599237; Max. 2.5580828189849854; Valid 180390.0; StDev 0.6535474584291864

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UPntlG2NXXMH0z9V0irQtA==

Lower Secondary Education

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 178377.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3948322934010052; StDev 0.48881601141691877;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LE1airMQCcSMdmRQ/k7HSA==

Upper Secondary Education

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4597383640902067; Valid 178377.0; Mean 0.30342476888836883;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mqMCO6O25JskpkWvrNi4Rg==

Manufacturing

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14139136038073194; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 161396.0; StDev 0.34842588276606473

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T+kwTQZ+u8RwnDFXwtatRg==

RTI

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.341302611071148; Valid 143830.0; Mean 0.4263627198776391

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mv6dnZn5pTyonsMfkNMnFg==

Fiscal Balance

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -2.272127931108033; StDev 3.7529010673469796; Max. 4.976387023925781; Min. -13.829587936401367; Valid 92903.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v50DcxiZwNaYghpEreUgPQ==

Gender

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.528854149343092; StDev 0.4991681273322909; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 180390.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gse6YKql7X1zJQj34sOZSA==

Age

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 14.0; Max. 123.0; StDev 18.618924560805766; Mean 48.57625250501122; Valid 179640.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UhEuF/SgY9qzk72SbFSXNA==

Dummy if respondent retired

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4237098180633629; Mean 0.234536282499037; Valid 180390.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0UyIbNocC+eJSHNgPiD+7w==

Dummy if respondent student

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2732305708885268; Valid 180390.0; Mean 0.08125727590221717; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m1fn0n9KHq3bMRWmH75dsA==

Dummy if respondent is employed in services

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08756028604689818; Valid 180390.0; StDev 0.28265513483729576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3TX3xOLefCb9TDCO3DceXw==

Dummy if respondent unemployed

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 180390.0; StDev 0.23556298768911166; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05896668329729961; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oX7u/unLUygmdRjHD919JA==

Dummy if respondent selfemployed

f7678384 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3316868967970429; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1258550917456688; Max. 1.0; Valid 180390.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kZj9YEHspr2czaTo93RIfQ==

country

f7678401 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DhQYyLzxIqEJvcQwxRIoxg==

year

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.841790955312291; Valid 615.0; Max. 2018.0; Min. 1978.0; Mean 1998.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Iqb+GUlpuClWCt98jGwqyQ==

Total consolidation in t

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4171885219276752; Max. 5.229740142822266; Min. -0.30893999338150024; Valid 555.0; StDev 0.8298984149888137

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4fkIyyue4MxQB18SBDjW3A==

Tax increases in t

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.45120466742662524; Mean 0.17427904504504502; Max. 3.00959; Valid 555.0; Min. -0.7509399999999999;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kLhiN62hGIXuZwUqKAO3Xw==

Spending cuts in t

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.75529; Valid 555.0; StDev 0.527345317280499; Mean 0.24290947747747763; Min. -0.3604499999999999

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:laCMHmXqWBFBJuQg+sPKnA==

Tax - Income

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.462670087814331; Valid 555.0; StDev 0.28927865392101587; Min. -1.5354299545288086; Mean 0.0769717478492247

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hcwcIWMNI21ZwHimOwaf1g==

Tax - Properties

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.3682299852371216; Valid 555.0; Max. 1.160099983215332; Mean 0.007408558587551033; StDev 0.07585276695757694

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PgXBBtomWJ3v+rbT2YRonw==

Tax - Personal

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.4977500438690186; Valid 555.0; Max. 2.0211899280548096; Mean 0.031939098830460734; StDev 0.2084498793391085

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RX/KhpQj5Z4vqa0vftZxPw==

Tax - Corporate

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9494500160217285; StDev 0.1025002557576528; Min. -0.4618000090122223; Mean 0.022671982041598933; Valid 555.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ijS3g5S17owTa/vgxegMuQ==

Tax - VAT

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.21543197551604118; Max. 2.6760199069976807; Mean 0.06841967550183956; Min. -0.19318999350070953; Valid 555.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yNp7cmH520hg9PwfAKLXgg==

Tax - Other

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.500249981880188; Max. 1.1342699527740479; Mean 0.02147906315009536; Valid 555.0; StDev 0.113529521205636;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hb9bqbJJf0QnldUfmeyF7Q==

Spending - Consumption

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.6332000494003296; Mean 0.06598210827539777; StDev 0.1879159026997282; Valid 555.0; Min. -0.17666999995708466

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BxSMhwo6GIOteKv+cBPHug==

Spending - Salaries

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 555.0; Mean 0.028270360055748706; Max. 1.2132099866867065; StDev 0.12245739003884108; Min. -0.19641000032424927;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SJecysFs6hQDwY9pvhBotw==

Spending - Investment

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09512002447322579; Max. 1.3585200309753418; Mean 0.01632216230972441; Min. -0.12831999361515045; Valid 555.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l9TJJJl13CdROQVpU1aYgA==

Spending - Transfers

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.5221099853515625; Valid 555.0; StDev 0.258869691273317; Mean 0.09377048654641182; Max. 2.974169969558716;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2wcOWyELUTPpfHxpZ7yW/w==

Spending - Other

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.13361431059332476; Max. 1.4823499917984009; Mean 0.03856436013205287; Min. -0.6499900221824646; Valid 555.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KLbyrTdWKkQ2v8/r88ZdPg==

Unemployment rate, % of civilian labour force

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.7286860227492924; Min. 1.399999976158142; Max. 26.100000381469727; Mean 8.122713303477086; Valid 615.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uKLS6gDYBBBtv1rG8gJYHA==

Social security transfers, % of GDP

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.0; Mean 14.350427059221502; StDev 3.669608066802267; Valid 615.0; Max. 23.40068

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qHEgT6MnWTHBa9vRk3zNzw==

Old age expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13.980142108525078; StDev 5.282656250775823; Max. 27.354000091552734; Min. 2.9210000038146973; Valid 535.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I0iRO77OHrKoQkw49cnKug==

Unemployment benefits expenditure in cash, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.16599999368190765; Max. 5.266; StDev 1.0690085689319127; Valid 520.0; Mean 1.5331288449385263;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ONxfA1MwO9WSw+5ym9ZH0A==

Linear interpolation of general government expenditure on education (current, ca

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0692388548637217; Min. 2.236799955368042; Mean 5.247630094707997; Valid 550.0; Max. 8.559550285339355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qy+hFbo/xDTdcnnOEEeoIA==

Total population, in thousands

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 66822.24706448414; Max. 326949.0; Min. 3314.81005859375; Valid 615.0; Mean 45095.96970552276;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7kofz5qVJcf3AgwfGP6cDg==

Population 15-64, in thousands

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 45767.864126445995; Min. 1950.6500244140625; Max. 215176.171875; Mean 30536.04191031097; Valid 574.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tczVWMTGjAyGsOoLpwIviA==

Population over 65, in thousands

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 615.0; StDev 8993.133548941762; Max. 52766.46484375; Min. 358.5; Mean 6630.450147625676

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YSwrtCb9H00teCYnOvlyOA==

Population over 65, % of population

f7678401 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.793524652403036; Mean 15.143751350650941; Max. 22.68320655822754; Valid 615.0; Min. 9.001059532165527;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mey4HSeq44eFeSPr+AXdjA==

iso

f7678400 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EPp9lELPyZ/6UfvJPaeHQg==

year

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 629.0; Min. 1978.0; Max. 2014.0; Mean 1996.0; StDev 10.685575729104182

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2VB6ehvw4bKuHWi0jk4xuQ==

total_impact_t

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.229740142822266; Valid 592.0; Min. -0.30893999338150024; StDev 0.8097255173849645; Mean 0.4019036142287672

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5bxaxSBVTQDBoM6tY3T1YA==

spend_u_t+spend_a_t

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.3604499999999999; StDev 0.5138902400941672; Max. 3.75529; Mean 0.23287199324324315; Valid 592.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6jWfPZbgIxL0L7T+SGlqUg==

tax_u_t+tax_a_t

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.00959; StDev 0.4400589848604593; Min. -0.7509399999999999; Mean 0.16903162162162147; Valid 592.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DyIKFsFeTifNGVqlq86d+Q==

spend_u_t

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3975220305759676; Min. -0.3604499999999999; Valid 592.0; Max. 2.917009999999999; Mean 0.14727557432432428

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kpWX4OIy/VvVKOxCHi9thA==

spend_a_t

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 592.0; Min. -0.23276; Max. 2.97818; StDev 0.2771177718195279; Mean 0.08559641891891893

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E0iOuUmkSqfXFTCF+r4ysA==

spend_a_t1

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2827794675991919; Max. 2.97818; Min. -0.23276; Valid 592.0; Mean 0.09214755067567572

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W5g+5GXTwhh979zkuw/alg==

spend_a_t2

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.12212; Max. 1.34499; StDev 0.13189187401207736; Valid 592.0; Mean 0.03264045608108106;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZpVVBxFS9WQ+fA8R8Cr3fg==

spend_a_t3

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.59823; StDev 0.0723458610969867; Min. -0.0613; Mean 0.015209239864864848; Valid 592.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mcqfYkqOo93NeB5KDN4i9w==

spend_a_t4

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.006331655405405416; Valid 592.0; Max. 0.48077; StDev 0.04453584129698178; Min. -0.10584

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qPINGTwFrN2KKEoVWzVLzQ==

spend_a_t5

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.00143; Mean 0.00199765202702703; Valid 592.0; Max. 0.25036; StDev 0.020526794623695593

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xqo5LXlAVcKU273J8ZlsTQ==

tax_u_t

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.4928300000000001; StDev 0.3966457051887545; Valid 592.0; Max. 3.25003; Mean 0.12662358108108113

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pwz9yyPzmkBNSDO2Rp+BGA==

tax_a_t

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 592.0; Min. -1.89908; Mean 0.04240804054054053; Max. 2.61741; StDev 0.2508791133823573

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yns0c8qFd5IOCEYV450njA==

tax_a_t1

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.046488699324324284; Min. -1.89908; StDev 0.24942545943368102; Max. 2.61741; Valid 592.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OskXY3aoUVoKMLALLcOk5A==

tax_a_t2

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09211735968567528; Max. 0.84445; Valid 592.0; Min. -0.48378; Mean 0.016566706081081062;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HoLtgSZwqhbbep+1rAW/bQ==

tax_a_t3

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.006001385135135158; Max. 0.82456; Min. -0.38057; StDev 0.054887062623400075; Valid 592.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GUXhTzdmPpmLuAkp08TDaA==

tax_a_t4

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03316688114282552; Max. 0.43946; Valid 592.0; Mean 0.002497094594594601; Min. -0.38057;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+AGKzq2ZRcgQaQ/10pStYQ==

tax_a_t5

f7678400 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.03364; Valid 592.0; Mean 8.6864864864864E-4; StDev 0.018315698328957006; Max. 0.43946

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AGyWVGyurDLJ3vSaou2wQA==

cog_economic_conservatism

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.439089907802376; Max. 3.3818039215641154; Valid 9190.0; Mean 0.2835574290063399; StDev 0.5749349470510553;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LPufTBNtHv4nG6/0YLlY/A==

cog_economic_nationalism

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7594665574106124; Max. 5.300199049782163; Mean 0.4661867115588967; Min. -4.927946032302245; Valid 9190.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bnFCR61s95HtSTsdeCbFGw==

cog_nat_autarchy

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9190.0; Min. -2.143589794461654; Mean 0.2500255810619893; StDev 0.5911066246014729; Max. 3.049883785346146

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tkQsHuA9MPmhBuOsWMZ9BQ==

cog_nationalism

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4548425442493676; Min. -1.9176564885080751; StDev 0.6433835331981947; Valid 9190.0; Max. 2.7631227909296565

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6V5Tz2+Z6UleCGpcQYs03w==

cog_net_autarky

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9190.0; Max. 4.433291206304382; Mean 0.06500234950253683; StDev 0.6678340456388077; Min. -2.269286665432075;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E9HLAH63KRbzXiv9LqXWyQ==

country

f7678373 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rD9Fzyaxqac5xyaIrLbEPg==

country_year

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9190.0; StDev 94.79183991387747; Max. 298.0; Min. 3.0; Mean 157.79891186071478

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yKvNWMNGLBxHlC/1hUJHlg==

distyear

f7678373 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:D+YMxnOOeFSsmfTGGG18Yw==

export_growth

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.230907440185547; StDev 1.0832349863796449; Valid 8181.0; Mean 0.549136781974414; Min. -4.396514415740967

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3XcUy99u4YozmtNtyGsh5w==

fdi_inflow

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5839403410181402; Max. 19.74897003173828; Valid 7828.0; Min. 0.011654617264866829; StDev 1.4906067381433257

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N3MDCMt/GBJbz/C5YDnXqg==

fdi_outflow

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.07918643951416; Mean 0.7523762548163797; Min. -8.519728435203433E-4; StDev 1.0763070893167568; Valid 7828.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:idq5FS5ySFvS62NITpPGWw==

import_shock

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.2967398166656494; Valid 8181.0; Mean 0.05939791489666067; StDev 0.11327538181213766; Min. -0.1771063208580017

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BW3X5SXeUYgKJHWL6aTuGQ==

import_shock_all

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8181.0; Max. 9.086837768554688; StDev 1.2540674361773434; Min. -12.067543983459473; Mean 0.30335162695101153;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fg4OJlngQi1DB26WJ7JDBw==

import_shock_eu

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -10.386242866516113; Valid 8181.0; Max. 6.767340183258057; Mean 0.12144969506488454; StDev 0.8422814839066356

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uBoJOfRZZIZBGWfllpjlzQ==

import_shock_eu12

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8181.0; Min. -0.7254109978675842; StDev 0.07741890882045833; Max. 0.5896479487419128; Mean 0.040276047392300736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7tC6yW5H41hsA8o7ZHQ80g==

import_shock_eu15

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8239584649830414; Min. -10.593461990356445; Mean 0.08117364658503295; Max. 6.820428371429443; Valid 8181.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lgdjYeVry7OkjAsvoTCcFg==

in_share_finance_business

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.7999999523162842; StDev 4.503502848923997; Mean 8.790833193294857; Max. 22.899999618530273; Valid 8918.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IyP7tMLqDaK4l7CyNhiPlA==

in_share_foreign_born

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.3990476131439209; StDev 0.06535451185573185; Min. 0.005560130346566439; Valid 6945.0; Mean 0.07379878574038316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m1rZJOcAvu1kit24BLx4AA==

in_share_high_skill

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.0; Mean 22.467773065194958; StDev 8.056077536858135; Valid 8918.0; Max. 48.900001525878906

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8Oh6Ilo+nkJ4GEqzkJFesg==

in_share_high_tech

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.752132514147555; Valid 8788.0; Min. 1.100000023841858; Mean 4.358096273272568; Max. 9.800000190734863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7YIoxF8rPtU4oaoumCXH3g==

in_share_low_medium_tech

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.805612190832843; Min. 0.8999999761581421; Valid 8918.0; StDev 5.76006321276266; Max. 29.399999618530273;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPfjgN/MwZCslJyECr//Cw==

in_share_low_skill

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 35.949461944650906; Min. 6.300000190734863; StDev 13.610834813736757; Max. 84.4000015258789; Valid 8918.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xgdq4Ctmjidnq17Zdlt/MA==

in_share_medium_skill

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.5; Mean 41.58067928672709; Max. 68.9000015258789; StDev 10.931047394559387; Valid 8918.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pfV29chTI0gWRTxmygIsiw==

in_share_primary_sector

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8325.0; Min. 0.5; Mean 5.512582566272769; Max. 34.20000076293945; StDev 4.486987898261302

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rxsajj1rWdkQvKTkD+SNUg==

in_share_services

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 85.0; Min. 33.70000076293945; Valid 8918.0; Mean 61.73360647965977; StDev 13.245213438711858

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bhzfroXlUzOTUpLicEsWjg==

in_stock_foreign_born

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2436.0; Valid 6945.0; StDev 463023.30028014065; Mean 304604.87329012406; Max. 1886303.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eqVZIkpenXD8JyO7o5+6Rg==

instrument_exch_rate_lag1

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.5749516487121582; StDev 0.09870429256952451; Valid 8587.0; Mean 0.25372125466506124; Min. 0.034622978419065475;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Y3qMBjTfURjaXrFZt/Bjg==

instrument_exch_rate_lag2

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.5902021527290344; StDev 0.0954586774881451; Valid 8346.0; Min. 0.03789149597287178; Mean 0.251459120502956;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nrcpgy9B5A6mXTJGRwV2Gw==

instrument_for_shock

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.0511676398597287; Min. -0.4915146231651306; Valid 7938.0; Max. 23.23390769958496; Mean 0.8511680113656706;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2LYK9t4DgEOFxuZibL5/UQ==

instrument_for_shock_all

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7938.0; Mean 1.2349595481544; StDev 7.837375245785714; Max. 77.97039794921875; Min. -66.36067962646484

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jvLPk/bGNWU+D0AAN+pOFw==

instrument_other_high_income

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8346.0; Min. -16.157150268554688; StDev 32.470386219058184; Max. 445.4249267578125; Mean 13.378024724233377;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bVDjIyqGPjqiG+wqe089xg==

liberal_right

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9190.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.3712671790271995; StDev 0.2744155141301017; Mean 0.2586349777377932

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GixmD2GpjyEA08qyc3Cs1w==

median_nat_autarchy

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.899735301966696; Valid 9190.0; Max. 3.0513493862318564; Mean 0.1948975289038451; Min. -2.9793775315708984

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kto6dT6FKaA/KElUmJK+aQ==

median_nationalism

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4120668063956503; Valid 9190.0; StDev 0.9090417997003337; Min. -2.1195524525983807; Max. 3.916844064378705

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WnCuKq8wikXnz7CkKwAlsQ==

nuts2

f7678373 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ppNYHp/p1MTf7ltn8Ya6Iw==

nuts2_year

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3898.0; Valid 9190.0; StDev 1094.3683308931168; Mean 2076.5934711643235; Min. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pcPW7BUScJx6x4PY3WNHBA==

pro_trade_left

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9190.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.24881428233876987; Max. 0.923817574977875; Mean 0.2446341409588003;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rPhf5LkPZwNfWLBBkZNh1A==

protectionist_left

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 9190.0; StDev 0.12285755133705807; Mean 0.0777099455335343; Max. 0.755015194416046

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mCdPXwPIYoj/Lg9L4YgXfw==

protectionist_left_proper

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.755015194416046; Mean 0.06905797726284507; Min. 0.0; Valid 9190.0; StDev 0.11821476244867576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E/uyCN15leZ96fMEOl6VBw==

protectionist_right

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3673642371044517; Max. 1.314605638384819; StDev 0.22526623511846913; Valid 9190.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W2F901i+BGdeNuvvnhdfLA==

radical_right

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07394413929645592; Max. 0.524362683296204; Mean 0.04671989882313155; Valid 9190.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d/P92eQJIgZXkTgDnbnwkQ==

year

f7678373 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1988.0; Max. 2007.0; Valid 9190.0; StDev 5.190189354664165; Mean 1996.8837867247007

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y7LFrpuHYp4BWP2fVFwhjQ==

age

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 60360.0; StDev 16.925020674615883; Mean 51.03494035785282; Min. 14.0; Max. 102.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VEpzpvNJ8DhKs9D9t4/H9A==

country

f7678362 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tcIL2JT8kCZAFoL6m9RdPA==

country_year

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 89.87904669798891; Mean 151.42803180913344; Max. 298.0; Valid 60360.0; Min. 15.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DrbYD3x7cYONQlQOEB8hQw==

edu

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.108416169648575; Max. 11.0; Valid 60360.0; StDev 3.6391121588782775; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cMnt0o6Mn4KrjxwGtO+wyQ==

essround

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0981480419569813; Valid 60360.0; Mean 2.3806825712393613; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dbgv363o8MnCQaiqFByPIw==

female_dummy

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5251822398939698; Valid 60360.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4993695887534773

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MM5uZFVuUCft0Y7k7mZX6A==

idno

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 60360.0; StDev 3.809044715789788E10; Mean 4.384298119696927E9; Max. 5.09731008206E11; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TxfHdVr4Jsk9qdWLD9JV3w==

import_shock

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 60360.0; Max. 3.2967398166656494; Mean 0.16873840597638878; Min. -0.056775446981191635; StDev 0.40177405581048775;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U8+/qi1ZjEmI2Qwslelh1g==

instrument_for_shock

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.4664434680747673; Mean 2.9801677792920356; Max. 17.541751861572266; Min. -0.4915146231651306; Valid 60360.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pUtE/fyRnnfQeZbPEsLpPA==

nat_autarchy_score

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11188127950946763; StDev 1.01697907090658; Max. 4.577579925914916; Valid 60360.0; Min. -3.2646203439007007;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jCLPEclxcmJLXugg6WBQwQ==

nationalism_score

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.4819046869225874; Valid 60360.0; StDev 1.1424873780932912; Mean 0.24554091084027072; Min. -4.323445754601108

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QGtFKlOSpYgazDHS8OunHA==

nuts2

f7678362 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:E5cOo0yiteNXfOkYolQwcA==

pspwght

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47820823220989206; Max. 5.029375094887371; Min. 0.02011628475171; Mean 0.9829393416546848; Valid 60360.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I0sG9sIekU+GTrKl7918GA==

publicsector

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 11888.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4635659217769359; Mean 0.31258411843876116; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3gDnUPmT6KZYPi5ZxJo8uQ==

radical_right_dummy

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.038800530152414664; Valid 60360.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.19312086086041935;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZA7kKJf/9bjSCLnc4R3xWQ==

retired

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4357269093293992; Valid 60360.0; Mean 0.2547548045062974; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rCBNul3Lmy74edBWlqfnXA==

selfemployed

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 60360.0; StDev 0.3534980364866387; Mean 0.14638833664678383; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:couI3IYqUepJVBQVq58J3w==

service

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.34381897948709733; Mean 0.13697023545091072; Max. 1.0; Valid 56275.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fv2gDOOYv+e3sAomHqriIQ==

student

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17872977508756693; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.033035122597747775; Valid 60360.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U0OFerTDsVyTgI9NXTGv4g==

unemployed

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.18629329012699203; Mean 0.03600066269052223; Valid 60360.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6sPQs3hMpJm3cZwya93PLg==

year

f7678362 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2003.3001325381047; Max. 2007.0; Min. 1999.0; StDev 2.1877482257413274; Valid 60360.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YnI1BeszG3ddbK/oj0ccDA==

country

f7678403 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 11.0; Valid 237.0; Max. 71.0; StDev 18.92594261129291; Mean 38.77637130801685

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+2xb0dqIYBNEddWZrLxzDg==

elec_date

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qgXTohObl/jRYgaeU9LudA==

countryname

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rb3+egL8Hvy0sHDOFj2Xog==

year

f7678403 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.900391194086506; Mean 1992.6962025316457; Valid 237.0; Max. 2018.0; Min. 1970.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k1MH0KlbSZCG0NyOegIDBQ==

elec_nr

f7678403 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 18.0; StDev 4.196498371737424; Valid 237.0; Mean 7.5696202531645564

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/ABrFCQE4PWImyq1qmOEXw==

fp_cut_1

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:S7P163iiCR0vI3lfLCeLiA==

fp_cut_2

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iD2Ce8M4GDieecqnEcUWjw==

fp_cut_3

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RgVFXleVcCB5Ok/sz/Lv8w==

fp_cut_4

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lkPCkm5tPk8Dut046DLWqw==

fp_cut_5

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:v5Jw+TAwNS4MshS5vjwKpw==

fp_tax_1

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yBSDI6BCsH7psRdtBJjAvg==

fp_tax_2

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:V3jFhEqGwF9NHymgeUgcEw==

fp_tax_3

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rLTEQqa7ka7Yj6YR9Fin8Q==

fp_tax_4

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tY7Tku/IRHvDv1lbGbsFNg==

fp_tax_5

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/XrJya/eZwitiIQbgzVF3g==

fp_total_1

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:m6YI5p8CSsrm9YcUQcegkw==

fp_total_2

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c1jyFXn2copMkR3tJiBRrw==

fp_total_3

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hRucYUaeAWj1lkgOLt8N1w==

fp_total_4

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:b+YbMweehx0R2SKA6MUIrw==

fp_total_5

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZySZmUeBaSMBEf180JZ+3Q==

fp_date_1

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wls7d32NOCNsrz7jwKzXIA==

fp_date_2

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BBW85fD2o5q4IR+34yCuFQ==

fp_date_3

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:N9iE/2x4xe2zYzy+R/URlQ==

fp_date_4

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t9VKHP7/QVih0V+h91cfBQ==

fp_date_5

f7678403 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:A/bhwDyTfspqy0KblhQKcA==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Valid 1722.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501; Min. 1960.0; StDev 16.59179626942352

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Country number

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 18.490708478513195; Min. 1.0; Max. 36.0; Valid 1722.0; StDev 10.493470794070806

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mlbh5Qmd99NbUzECodzH3g==

ISO country code (ALPHA-3)

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uXM/Hg4O+V+kIi+ar4bq9Q==

ISO 3166-1 numeric code (numeric-3)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 840.0; StDev 237.36432355527833; Mean 412.1387921022114; Valid 1722.0; Min. 36.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oOC5Q7Z4gYV7CEGWJDN1NQ==

Former 'Comparative Political Data Set I' country

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

CPDS I

1325

0.

No

397

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.76945412311266; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1722.0; StDev 0.4213045833271206

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FK1Ob0R9xMQKklV5l2JCOg==

Former post-communist country

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Post-communist

301

0.

No

1421

Summary Statistics: Valid 1722.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3799034854510659; Mean 0.17479674796747938; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dZVbY+avhRIaU0kkxJ+bKQ==

European Union (EU) member state

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Non-EU

874

1.

EU

848

Summary Statistics: Valid 1722.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000882306257529; Mean 0.49245063879210255; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C1tjm8GObXmv0YEPiJ9+Pg==

Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) member state

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Non-EMU

1427

1.

EMU

295

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.17131242740998887; Valid 1722.0; StDev 0.3768911900721692; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q/Xtp62n6h9TadpGR4VoYw==

Right-wing parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1710.0; StDev 37.61209018580952; Mean 39.64088368744467; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3yAfsseNGC8VoKpp9xrKJw==

Center parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 23.31159811808748; StDev 31.263830591966208; Valid 1710.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aHwUiGZp/C3l808UNy7QKQ==

Left-wing parties as % of total cabinet posts, weighted by days

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1710.0; StDev 36.25699674875416; Min. 0.0; Mean 32.20018816436898; Max. 100.00000000000001

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zokIciMIBTlk8yntehG/mg==

Cabinet composition (Schmidt index)

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Dominance of right/center parties

291

1.

Hegemony of right/center parties

705

3.

Balance of power between left and right

311

4.

Dominance of left parties

138

5.

Hegemony of left parties

257

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4609287154435058; Valid 1702.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.3836662749706212

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jTzhUE/SmD32g5xvfHPI6A==

New ideological composition of cabinet

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Change

421

0.

No change

1280

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.43168744224491246; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.24750146972369186; Valid 1701.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:inCHkF/Ahgrbr8TQfiWFNA==

'Ideological gap' between new and old cabinet

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8337273291061551; Mean -0.005927682276230015; Min. -3.0; Valid 1687.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t0Jy9iVEW0M3X/whs4qkdg==

Number of changes in government per year

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6378762768435324; Valid 1710.0; Mean 0.5087719298245612; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KBOmOnybUDsgwzfBvCZslg==

Right-wing gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1710.0; Mean 41.4444863717055; StDev 39.65382681005063; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eAUszuPrCg2VtirF2laaKA==

Center gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 32.30193101578229; Valid 1710.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 23.920144374159776

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FF969O3CwoQG1EPSteiqDg==

Left-wing gov. parties' seat share as % of all governing parties' seat share

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1710.0; StDev 38.06967855429954; Max. 100.00000000000001; Mean 33.504505426058714; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cwQd8n9SC6OHiONVCJdn8w==

Parliamentary seat share of right-wing parties in government, weighted by days

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.316776648136223; Min. 0.0; Max. 78.5; Mean 23.210312866503912; Valid 1710.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UwXh5afAqoQYMylKopBdNw==

Parliamentary seat share of center parties in government, weighted by days

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1710.0; Mean 13.663310261956273; Min. 0.0; Max. 67.8; StDev 17.9811296405484;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sUEtwjK/97Yv5E1w28IrPA==

Parliamentary seat share of left-wing parties in government, weighted by days

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.10972170940004; Min. 0.0; Max. 67.52; Valid 1710.0; Mean 18.467584989246586

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:62AUEmQtM2fVBDDIXfmowg==

Government support (seat share of all parties in government)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.2; Min. 0.0; StDev 12.114318631610052; Mean 55.31707978317178; Valid 1710.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZiSeZDA13MYOtpFAlI1hCA==

Type of government (government in office for the longest period)

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Surplus coalition

303

6.

Caretaker government

11

2.

Minimal winning coalition

566

1.

Single-party majority government

471

7.

Technocratic government

9

4.

Single-party minority government

201

5.

Multi-party minority government

148

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1709.0; StDev 1.317947192226838; Mean 2.4488004681100053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E6XBeespejbsUkEoSP2M1w==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.59179626942352; Max. 2018.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501; Min. 1960.0; Valid 1722.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Date of parliamentary election

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Iv1zomMlffS1ZC8niVHIBw==

Voter turnout in election

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Min. 35.0; Mean 75.66258892128282; Max. 97.2; StDev 14.604299092619655

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:raOE1NYxnuQGfXqSFLaKnA==

Vote share of social democratic party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 66.1; StDev 16.137419522779926; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Mean 23.354460641399424

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dYNm89Oo6n8pSpDrkZA0FQ==

Vote share of social democratic party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 43.5; StDev 4.299837709171191; Mean 1.4548104956268262;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c+RVhWlbaiKWmg3f11bBOA==

Vote share of social democratic party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 6.226085093156345; Max. 45.5; Mean 1.8381924198250705; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EXDEDT1et8qabx0t6GCHHA==

Vote share of social democratic party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2951020408163278; StDev 2.6170184939417536; Valid 1715.0; Max. 33.2

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oPqC7drt2OCKl7Xhec8Jlg==

Vote share of social democratic party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.040699708454810635; Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.6482447174792064; Max. 12.9; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0MruoDMi3B6YVGutldwqHw==

Vote share of social democratic party 6

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Max. 28.5; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.400967052695982; Mean 0.10466472303206814

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ulys3Oz0J8Qu/3DjHofDBg==

Vote share of social democratic party 7

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4466344996912186; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03521865889212849; Max. 7.6; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sPZZdse0T0rPXWP1regBkQ==

Vote share of social democratic party 8

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1643148688046632; Valid 1715.0; Max. 28.6; StDev 1.9402714972558655; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yqF088TVGa/mjJAjF0fxaw==

Vote share of left-socialist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Max. 31.0; Mean 1.4266472303206987; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.242074924200277;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aSY9aVNQ7fXt/V8DRHowag==

Vote share of left-socialist party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 3.010777420257156; Max. 35.5; Mean 0.5917784256559779; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qUSnMS1NxXdMG2+fsDV7tA==

Vote share of left-socialist party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7708157479640257; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 11.0; Mean 0.1119533527696793

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CKUXQjiiqtyQHKIkLm6IPg==

Vote share of left-socialist party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.9; Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.018075801749271227; StDev 0.25004042863976683; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hQwXq2TQr0aLbav0vB4CpQ==

Vote share of left-socialist party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.006413994169096136; StDev 0.1186501433353561; Max. 2.2; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0luiOzi0m7k3NWDpmxxWuA==

Vote share of communist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 34.7; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.201964840222345; Mean 3.557842565597677

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2ch55Cmk8vFb8iGMzDh2Fw==

Vote share of communist party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6376093294460636; Max. 24.4; Valid 1715.0; StDev 2.736897735974562; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U0EKgk6iWmgZhGfEv475RQ==

Vote share of communist party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.2; Mean 0.20285714285714407; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 1.341313729304218;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c8iLkyFDQ3LBq45D6dolFw==

Vote share of communist party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.13028106305155593; Max. 2.7; Mean 0.0062973760932945625; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mdrjtm4PRkPgJLK5GQMhbQ==

Vote share of post-communist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 2.9534605423588136; Min. 0.0; Max. 47.2; Mean 0.2758600583090392;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZnNJ62YmIktqw17Se/gURg==

Vote share of post-communist party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tft3oOlCYJM4iUDJeVZmXw==

Vote share of agrarian party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Max. 28.2; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.058425655976676; StDev 6.269448887419667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EDss6Jt8oj5yDpg12gjmmA==

Vote share of agrarian party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.32460641399416884; Max. 32.2; StDev 2.4057910501964357; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BL/IeiXPoyqEkuOL7Ebxlg==

Vote share of agrarian party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 11.4; Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.7443703687234454; Mean 0.06676384839650107;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J2PEOqigjmgRGkA668AUDQ==

Vote share of conservative party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 57.6; Valid 1715.0; Mean 14.3679300291545; Min. 0.0; StDev 17.31791176113324;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GBoMZPqvGwNClDoaWS4jHA==

Vote share of conservative party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.3912846023205585; Min. 0.0; Max. 44.6; Valid 1715.0; Mean 2.011953352769685;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IpCgEKRUlz2g6XyIr+AaUA==

Vote share of conservative party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 54.3; StDev 7.225933474903172; Valid 1715.0; Mean 1.618192419825087;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/YW7iOi5dyKIX6FTuif9LA==

Vote share of conservative party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 52.7; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.256384839650132; StDev 5.959378123857242

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RZutaTAKIO8Q18mkNYFNiQ==

Vote share of conservative party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5401646073833117; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.16734693877550744; Max. 20.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5JhS0lodr8V7Yed11Ijrrg==

Vote share of conservative party 6

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 21.3; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.7837846416933951; Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.1812244897959173;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pLixfa+BY/Tr8+zQEocbVA==

Vote share of conservative party 7

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.7; Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.036384839650145856; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5351853221625719;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PphaIU5+nCC0HVhli+2p7w==

Vote share of conservative party 8

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.323290045350159; Max. 6.7; Mean 0.015626822157434196

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IGMUY4EcRzFvRHRwivI9kg==

Vote share of conservative party 9

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1722.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.00789779326364704; Max. 13.6; StDev 0.32773463104408207

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cowVgO3llNsXP+ru4naNOQ==

Vote share of religious party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.852261580692803; Mean 9.951895043731776; Valid 1715.0; Max. 51.8; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yd8fwo638qvfbCHOS/qX8Q==

Vote share of religious party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 31.9; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.533915202615845; Mean 1.43591836734694

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KBaf0YAPTfw1llR7Hmb35g==

Vote share of religious party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7573084170075244; Mean 0.4152769679300316; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 13.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mMBFxbkORzk44M24qAy/JA==

Vote share of religious party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05516034985422771; Max. 6.4; StDev 0.4817690507531408

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RBnSqnMPl6hHJ3xVaVD2nQ==

Vote share of religious party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 35.3; Mean 0.69416909620992; Valid 1715.0; StDev 4.359355455002305; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VkxryDc+ax7XMCVXvMx1nw==

Vote share of religious party 6

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05895043731778466; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.5648236322798335; Max. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yhgk293JGNk9ugBHTMFIng==

Vote share of religious party 7

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.036268221574344076; StDev 0.2769058459148008; Valid 1715.0; Max. 2.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uZ+nfTZOY2HHRMaKdKwqYQ==

Vote share of liberal party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.529107869690833; Min. 0.0; Mean 10.686297376093341; Valid 1715.0; Max. 58.2

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:07e9B3BzXeK1mnfo2dwAMg==

Vote share of liberal party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.429532296283465; Max. 31.5; Valid 1715.0; Mean 2.895160349854231; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uFQZ4eY8IlVCrSayqSOp9Q==

Vote share of liberal party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 3.895743101462057; Max. 32.3; Mean 1.0678717201166215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IA6d2QuonedbtrnGr3mtdw==

Vote share of liberal party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4674842139933668; Mean 0.33142857142856985; Valid 1715.0; Max. 13.4; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QnvIsmemgxOCPFAC9bLxlQ==

Vote share of liberal party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4960932944606374; Max. 41.5; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.5702782401952367; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lk58DLOxN/D0YscLiMg0Nw==

Vote share of liberal party 6

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14513119533527663; StDev 1.0170446023410769; Valid 1715.0; Max. 11.4; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bW99ytca1CPGkS54VYJ8og==

Vote share of liberal party 7

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 34.5; Mean 0.19679300291545063; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.9184956733056528; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JpWDhCFWk28+YxCIO5uUuA==

Vote share of liberal party 8

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.07510204081632672; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8625986007742288; Max. 12.3;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zRJjhnH7Z+J8IPccKzpKzQ==

Vote share of liberal party 9

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Max. 29.6; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.353635070833682; Mean 0.07813411078717025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kU8JITrdfA/Qwl6f9mvIUg==

Vote share of protest party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 25.5; StDev 3.1107163442410553; Mean 0.7688629737609318

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dD/ekDBK+wPwJh0MLYWACw==

Vote share of protest party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.17982507288629532; Min. 0.0; Max. 32.2; Valid 1715.0; StDev 1.7295971748123666;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W4ep2o5ynqwLaMAKdvmNbA==

Vote share of protest party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.4; StDev 1.2037646579637804; Mean 0.16927113702623764; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:du70NhkYDXZgyZHvT7V1NA==

Vote share of protest party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0054227405247813665; Max. 3.1; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.12957962846324025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zAI2j6/0UkrqBlTxBxhfuQ==

Vote share of protest party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.004373177842565545; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.10449970037358121; Max. 2.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2713lOCkpFBSKjyrsApb5Q==

Vote share of green party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 12.4; Mean 1.3885131195335338; StDev 2.6426494462844787;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WI2sFIy5crFBFK/0GUJoug==

Vote share of green party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.23731778425655886; Max. 11.1; StDev 1.1618577602114328;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6fRDWBRvvcRtkJ0ZK6TQfw==

Vote share of green party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.0336991000361437; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 21.7; Mean 0.3499708454810528;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YbmAXdo9L9W0Iez3vPIXSA==

Vote share of ethnic party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Mean 1.29032069970846; StDev 3.124510633666057; Max. 20.3; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lIbs+5MeUuC1dIuPvoFmPA==

Vote share of ethnic party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 1.3309671592228884; Mean 0.2632653061224487; Max. 11.8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dhai8nxNH9ZiYQlPm3KvBA==

Vote share of ethnic party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 6.7; StDev 0.45437843666055444; Mean 0.046997084548105646

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qE2aJvOgsfdF6GZHVzmKjw==

Vote share of ethnic party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 8.1; StDev 0.5039241015478075; Mean 0.03644314868804743; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:58t2fyfDyAy9zphqkXh8FA==

Vote share of right party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Mean 1.8713119533527758; Min. 0.0; Max. 26.9; StDev 4.3621641875481885;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1obdiuzDe6r9/BElw8Iowg==

Vote share of right party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7973760932944562; StDev 3.4565529899029372; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 37.3;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HBqlnM0fKRIOzF4bnX8kkg==

Vote share of right party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3650728862973783; Valid 1715.0; StDev 1.7574873775029656; Max. 15.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u73p/cRrYdUdwOhhPhghsw==

Vote share of right party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.49411078717200785; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.156249058731122; Max. 29.4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:agg85sSm548jf4Pw/CS33w==

Vote share of right party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Max. 16.6; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.11137026239066987; StDev 1.193259041919299

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yI021GHRSynRljenPVS9Qw==

right6

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3743407643958617; Min. 0.0; Valid 1722.0; Mean 0.013298490127758363; Max. 14.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/AwE++1whJ7JZbjw8iB6nQ==

Vote share of regionalist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03218658892128199; Valid 1715.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4653095858370489

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9dfNuTaQuLhm/Fx56zamhw==

Vote share of feminist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 3.9; Mean 0.009096209912536379; Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.18818375774113966;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2uMpwtR8aW8ClT+uGeyj6A==

Vote share of monarchist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.007930029154519064; Max. 3.4; Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.16405763495380735; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M8KQIHOlqkdnXikNsV+FwA==

Vote share of personalist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.369964177647808; Mean 0.18542274052477972; Valid 1715.0; Max. 42.7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vvMa4Vuw5sVp0kl/a+rHmw==

Vote share of pensioners party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.2; Mean 0.13218658892128185; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8638410127945734; Valid 1715.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RULWXbEF8ntu9AWkYI9V1g==

Vote share of pensioners party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1399315121664905; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.00676384839650146; Max. 2.9; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:66SBL2PduHhH6T7X442Taw==

Vote share of non-labelled party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.3; Mean 0.03580174927113715; StDev 0.32680855963807454; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jemq82GvhsOjAgjQ5h/SVw==

Vote share of non-labelled party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.14475673672395112; Mean 0.006997084548104943; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yHYKKwxHYy1hmquJWDm5KA==

Vote share of electoral alliance 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 5.5754612629552485; Max. 71.2; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7322448979591835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m9nDR8biRED4sL8JpPPZ0Q==

Vote share of electoral alliance 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.0297455454018856; Mean 0.24787172011661676; Max. 58.6; Valid 1715.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ZjUtW3reHW9Vrw3GU4f+A==

Vote share of electoral alliance 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.020058309037900676; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.4149693119420001; Max. 8.6;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LeDxjgOK4pP66xBZrrUbzw==

Vote share of other parties/candidates

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.5962141275483837; Mean 4.335043731778425; Valid 1715.0; Max. 39.8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZuqF7GNWThwN1IMUvqaz5g==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Min. 1960.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501; Valid 1722.0; StDev 16.59179626942352

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Seat share of social democratic party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 24.982565597667634; StDev 18.214109522910658; Min. 0.0; Max. 66.4; Valid 1715.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ylot7L08MsJtcWVECD8r9g==

Seat share of social democratic party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3425655976676338; StDev 4.505824877267641; Valid 1715.0; Max. 52.1; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j8LFgubYdkz7/UUhItxV9Q==

Seat share of social democratic party 3

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dqytjCpOcjNRcAFez1C4fA==

Seat share of social democratic party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 47.1; Mean 0.33965014577259445; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.4387509426474985; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mDvHFgzFNxEXMo+tJvfFcw==

Seat share of social democratic party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03265306122448947; Max. 14.0; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.6755314380451035

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SwbhaTKoVV82B457cc/+bA==

Seat share of social democratic party 6

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09988338192419663; StDev 1.4631849295575277; Valid 1715.0; Max. 31.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kp99Gui6u0UI3k7F3prRlw==

Seat share of social democratic party 7

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 14.4; StDev 0.3477206076597337; Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.008396501457725775; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nUTCBWJf5Y4LjZV+GMTAoA==

Seat share of social democratic party 8

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 31.0; StDev 2.113650410008818; Mean 0.1801749271137031; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HjmPOCDeOtNohwK9cFbOgg==

Seat share of left-socialist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.366997084548103; Max. 35.0; StDev 4.450815878098978; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n69W4wUbGygSOd4VuZpL0A==

Seat share of left-socialist party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 48.3; StDev 3.4883177902458207; Mean 0.5683381924198264; Valid 1715.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EG2cC8muZxc2ekhABKraEA==

Seat share of left-socialist party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Max. 8.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0859475218658885; StDev 0.651607533444164;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pIP2AYugsgGAwy/XwtnABw==

Seat share of left-socialist party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.3591826302745237; Max. 5.9; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.025131195335277072;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q7ieVcQulIABiPq3jFQJMA==

Seat share of left-socialist party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 1715.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tft3oOlCYJM4iUDJeVZmXw==

Seat share of communist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.024475416414696; Min. 0.0; Max. 36.0; Mean 2.9522448979591758; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WhU4fVArGG5s8enDKiVJJw==

Seat share of communist party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6386005830903784; StDev 2.697884196428583; Valid 1715.0; Max. 26.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KLo5S9l3DHOyIXYWUbSoOg==

Seat share of communist party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Max. 11.0; StDev 1.1930730967154874; Mean 0.1721282798833787; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SXBwIcX1q1uSXj1DBGB9VQ==

Seat share of communist party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tft3oOlCYJM4iUDJeVZmXw==

Seat share of post-communist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.5236658501099836; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3170262390670534; Max. 52.7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8AjiCZo0LTEHoHxhwTxx1g==

Seat share of post-communist party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tft3oOlCYJM4iUDJeVZmXw==

Seat share of agrarian party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.071746013556168; Mean 3.3739941690962088; Max. 31.7; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:89Agw36KwrPkUiZ/7JBtlA==

Seat share of agrarian party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 3.0383869288029133; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3542274052478102; Max. 40.6

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aWjdxlCxgr1vY2WO9BTnGA==

Seat share of agrarian party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.768213311488843; Max. 12.2; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05714285714285732; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ardcDdQpawphk3AvdP7khw==

Seat share of conservative party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.84895942442286; Max. 78.5; Min. 0.0; Mean 15.561516034985418; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H/Pwwix8MqcSc8b705bJeA==

Seat share of conservative party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 9.732200310257735; Min. 0.0; Max. 63.3; Mean 2.4992419825072774;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6IfDssgZ4q584CdR4kKW8g==

Seat share of conservative party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 8.307014636466217; Max. 73.3; Mean 1.7822157434402217

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9xdv9GgCOqTQS5Jw2AqY9A==

Seat share of conservative party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.335887228645152; Min. 0.0; Max. 68.1; Valid 1715.0; Mean 1.4148104956268148;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eA27yn8c+xqpNPdN06WRNQ==

Seat share of conservative party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16635568513119253; StDev 1.6445391978599548; Max. 22.8; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zn+TfPJ3rspW/H2YmM/G/g==

Seat share of conservative party 6

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 1.9411550948560674; Max. 24.0; Mean 0.1907871720116607

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yxR2wwf6LuGUVwYfRZmLMg==

Seat share of conservative party 7

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03475218658892125; StDev 0.508715618896975; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 7.9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:noeK5whYp85fWtZDR9pJ8g==

Seat share of conservative party 8

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 8.0; StDev 0.3860179645972035; Mean 0.018658892128280233;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rUOurkSYlUIg6IMK4ft54w==

conserv9

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1722.0; Max. 16.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.009291521486643502; StDev 0.38557015416949647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7wNzHjG35qJt7G33OVxjVQ==

Seat share of religious party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 57.0; StDev 15.95625552570528; Valid 1715.0; Mean 10.519702623906733

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TeJmQLN2Uf+OczQIaSMtaw==

Seat share of religious party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 33.3; Mean 1.427230320699709; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 4.783133431993244;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AVZ0q1TPa+5NmgJ+zewfjA==

Seat share of religious party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 1.722816315463127; Mean 0.39860058309038005; Min. 0.0; Max. 11.8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nf2wqERAik8CL6/EnrXECg==

Seat share of religious party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02431486880466484; Max. 4.7; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.29843628831967894

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bqJrpOQM8Lmz/4anqxGVaA==

Seat share of religious party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 43.7; StDev 4.648758173977297; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7208746355685082

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XqxrhNe3xfi6XhTjM72oQA==

Seat share of religious party 6

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5717309049462063; Max. 8.3; Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.059708454810494783

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:birC6KAp/iXFaCd6TxalPQ==

Seat share of religious party 7

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03381924198250752; Max. 2.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.2579409581717811;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fk3wcULD+YZI2Tud8nDDcg==

Seat share of liberal party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.878950437317826; StDev 16.47627922785234; Min. 0.0; Max. 67.8; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YbOiPkU7yWC1meZzLTS12g==

Seat share of liberal party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 51.1; Valid 1715.0; StDev 6.612619947701627; Mean 2.6747521865889357; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/ycGxJMeq4Za2GqVG/pjw==

Seat share of liberal party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Mean 1.1631486880466355; Min. 0.0; Max. 53.4; StDev 4.5679564124377325

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G3tulP/23yluSz6lB7WBgQ==

Seat share of liberal party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 1.5302910240095613; Min. 0.0; Max. 13.0; Mean 0.3172594752186592

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YY+MyIH1ZkgVBY/aHdUKBg==

Seat share of liberal party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.9909936317029087; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5114868804664767; Max. 45.4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TVAuAqjiiiLywl/iefyRYA==

Seat share of liberal party 6

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.12460641399416907; Max. 8.7; StDev 0.9014838051516233; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IjH5/7NDjFsVOWvryl2dDg==

Seat share of liberal party 7

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 40.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 2.173261104967899; Mean 0.21154518950437426

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CniiCPuJZBRicHp+o5986g==

Seat share of liberal party 8

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.9250108670258994; Max. 14.7; Mean 0.0714868804664727; Valid 1715.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wEmIwlflWpCz84Py0kO6RQ==

Seat share of liberal party 9

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10029154518950407; StDev 1.7474351690151642; Valid 1715.0; Max. 39.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gC4JdjNN6U5GcAsIj0enaQ==

Seat share of protest party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 24.3; Valid 1715.0; StDev 3.0039209396948565; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.679358600583087

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:clCvubsnrZCPyqxBDBubGQ==

Seat share of protest party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 35.9; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.3706222799294918; Mean 0.12816326530612204

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b+yK7a/uIuLrGPsT819z5Q==

Seat share of protest party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1508454810495646; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 1.0981543533104072; Max. 11.7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A1bewMyMvaAByeN4pSN1eQ==

Seat share of protest party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tft3oOlCYJM4iUDJeVZmXw==

Seat share of protest party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tft3oOlCYJM4iUDJeVZmXw==

Seat share of green party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3677670712770866; Mean 1.0418658892128265; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 13.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gHU8MmShWfHbAm7adM8N7g==

Seat share of green party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.048371427419395; Mean 0.17731778425656047; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 11.6;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o187gWZw8WIaLRd5mdsryQ==

Seat share of green party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.003546528778272; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.32798833819241646; Valid 1715.0; Max. 22.2

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v6DYSRscfkv+gjdqP8YrBQ==

Seat share of ethnic party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.442217881934902; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 25.0; Mean 1.31125364431486

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6XpLNxQi1HjcRJPBMfUbTw==

Seat share of ethnic party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 13.3; Mean 0.24571428571428625; StDev 1.3728268070810665

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wuW4ocav5b6rW4WjxRPvag==

Seat share of ethnic party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03183673469387761; StDev 0.40119549636602186; Max. 6.6; Valid 1715.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3CFBYFQxxtO+cOHfvd9T6g==

Seat share of ethnic party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.3; Mean 0.0439067055393592; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.6073758162699249

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lO8OEgxtfzgT/eBAJtLbAg==

Seat share of right party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Max. 28.4; StDev 4.359290334649151; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.5286880466472286

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I4Uy0GAlQuWEpNCgROD+AQ==

Seat share of right party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7741690962099164; Max. 49.3; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; StDev 3.784814718953064

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HRWIlvpYqaZOhCeSzAvYvQ==

Seat share of right party 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3100874635568504; Max. 16.0; StDev 1.6987907509999205; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GL5Npwir7Xz4ZtEdgnfy/g==

Seat share of right party 4

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.29260966255277; Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 32.5; Mean 0.48069970845479604;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rouJrinEahWTUJ+RSF751Q==

Seat share of right party 5

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 17.0; Mean 0.11865889212827939; Valid 1715.0; StDev 1.2573478123681918

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lAUNeCu+IOJ0ORsU92+V+Q==

sright6

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.015098722415795622; Max. 16.0; Valid 1722.0; StDev 0.4213970795740814; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BfDnGL95LvZzOAMIU8QKMg==

Seat share of regionalist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03848396501457686; Min. 0.0; Max. 11.0; StDev 0.5398150307202391; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fB2l1ykx8t01qnht98l1Cw==

Seat share of feminist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.033776571902255824; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.7; Mean 0.001632653061224474

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SVEEkZVpBqQjMbsfOz/Yqw==

Seat share of monarchist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tft3oOlCYJM4iUDJeVZmXw==

Seat share of personalist party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.6844385206374883; Max. 50.0; Mean 0.19696793002915175; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2he3ZM2PWZWpRmUDcgjBHA==

Seat share of pensioners party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.09440233236151746; Max. 11.1; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8099390840969919;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Muws8asSwahHyRCjGED4eA==

Seat share of pensioners party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.595671262544838; Max. 7.8; Mean 0.06524781341107953;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tYB2Kxod6eH8hes11GMXeA==

Seat share of non-labelled party 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; StDev 0.24345233915261483; Max. 4.4; Mean 0.014344023323615314; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yZiORX3FAFmf6ZCsEUwFqQ==

Seat share of non-labelled party 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 1715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tft3oOlCYJM4iUDJeVZmXw==

Seat share of electoral alliance 1

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.1; Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.8514285714285652; Min. 0.0; StDev 6.883570991251446;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:etQ6z/LxvkplE8xLZtwJ0Q==

Seat share of electoral alliance 2

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.389851803629358; Valid 1715.0; Max. 66.2; Mean 0.2580174927113721

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VyDLgefyRKUCsp83yHZxig==

Seat share of electoral alliance 3

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.023323615160349417; StDev 0.4825224557465011; Valid 1715.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cJJqjOgMgpsTlB4oZTMbJw==

Seat share of other parties/candidates

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1715.0; Mean 1.4330612244897958; StDev 2.174946911002114; Max. 17.80000000000001

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tVLh8NjmE2Qj6NG++kAMhg==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1960.0; Max. 2018.0; StDev 16.59179626942352; Valid 1722.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Seat share of women in parliaments

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 47.6; Valid 1709.0; Mean 16.163194850789935; Min. 0.0; StDev 11.801057660993775;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fESh1g/Foo6lZy1opO2EJw==

Electoral fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.7366947381924198; StDev 0.09698393669487297; Max. 0.928253; Min. 0.4168799999999999;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lbciHbC95BEfPr2OFGL87Q==

Legislative fractionalization of the party system (Rae index)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6823765269136522; Min. 0.05715900000000018; Valid 1714.0; Max. 0.908316; StDev 0.11515434835881794;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UJJIoMbf7VRTvnAhRockiA==

Effective number of parties on the votes level

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1715.0; Min. 1.7149128824255726; StDev 1.7242659514320264; Max. 13.93786499783963; Mean 4.361756760674762

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1JuDVS2IPrb0AUQEVvOh5g==

Effective number of parties on the seats level

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4042779746422887; Min. 1.0; Valid 1715.0; Mean 3.605783700479331; Max. 10.907028489158415

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Js2uz5b0Ok1kc08aDDggyQ==

Index of absolute disproportionality

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7686398190063011; Min. -0.27000404559157065; Max. 8.956052794790304; Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.7559730601954311

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KpQoeFXmve6EVyxUCVtfWA==

Index of relative disproportionality

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.6746594570315537; Valid 1715.0; Mean 0.16331957124377466; StDev 0.11606929067594153; Min. -0.035497971882014985

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fX20PZDGfF2LQNWuBP4Tgg==

Gallagher index of disproportionality

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.842809163410522; Max. 26.763501265716336; Valid 1714.0; Mean 5.854518143438222; Min. 0.30732718721258573

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v0zXYNPKWlrCsv3lSeOBzw==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Valid 1722.0; Min. 1960.0; StDev 16.59179626942352; Mean 1992.4303135888501

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

First (executives-parties) dimension (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 45.0; Mean 0.30822222222222223; StDev 0.8987928492475815; Min. -1.48; Max. 1.72;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aqJPiK8Yg0n2OviF+EWA4g==

Second (federal-unitary) dimension (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1508348748151964; Mean 0.07799999999999997; Max. 2.41; Min. -1.67; Valid 45.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J8xSqih7F6Rsbbwov2OOvg==

Effective number of parliamentary parties (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1139531480998726; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.5224444444444445; Max. 6.13; Valid 45.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P6u6XuoW6Rf62TdOpjGtnw==

Minimal winning one-party cabinets (%) (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.4; Max. 100.0; Valid 45.0; StDev 29.41800314587836; Mean 50.153333333333336;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c4wjafLLtb7f5gFaggtwfg==

Index of executive dominance (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 45.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.83; StDev 2.332646717158581; Mean 4.670444444444445;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aLr8yTh8pcH8UoHjGx+mxA==

Index of disproportionality (%) (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.08; StDev 4.999665514064441; Valid 45.0; Max. 20.88; Mean 6.233555555555555

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t1hoRNIrFOnTblpR4ZzZ0A==

Index of interest group pluralism (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0209850165601864; Min. 0.35; Mean 1.7837777777777777; Max. 3.25; Valid 45.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HKyx+pFvc3rSinWgNZDkjg==

Index of federalism (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5755555555555554; StDev 1.596609412524434; Max. 5.0; Valid 45.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kI27n35JTxx4hFDbEykG9w==

Index of bicameralism (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 45.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3088888888888888; StDev 1.1092221316642297

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DHEIJTW6RNMvuF5ZvSDhlA==

Index of constitutional rigidity (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6933333333333334; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0023608495583183; Max. 4.0; Valid 45.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HCW7jtZC+0c/k/v0HOf33g==

Index of judicial review (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9771014649089791; Mean 2.106666666666667; Valid 45.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eQwUhJNy7GU026fs5PPtxw==

Index of central bank independence (Lijphart data)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 45.0; Min. 0.17; StDev 0.13506264913705487; Max. 0.69; Mean 0.3888888888888889;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3hOJs71PFavvUp4x+GXVeA==

Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.1010248788940514E-9; Valid 1366.0; Min. -2.480548; StDev 1.041272822701274; Max. 2.734271

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pvKjU4DRAlAZgRjGavDX3g==

Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable institutions

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.696915; Valid 1366.0; Mean -9.51683783673951E-10; StDev 1.0412728173351755; Min. -2.619927

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4sqI4MnmSB/wY5kysohdSA==

Lijphart's first dimension. Proxy variable behaviour

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1366.0; StDev 1.041272821216143; Mean 5.856514863111263E-10; Max. 2.917241; Min. -1.707775;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3+K3p4edycigLPD+o5DpZQ==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Min. 1960.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501; StDev 16.59179626942352; Valid 1722.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Index of institutional constraints of central state government (Schmidt 1996)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.334351145038166; StDev 1.451943245810671; Max. 5.0; Valid 1310.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SoCaTU28H5uZTcSHJpgnpQ==

Augmented index of constitutional structures (Huber/Ragin/Stephens 1993)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1705.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.9571295400438649; Mean 1.5278592375366649; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i9F9ZkXIBpVFyAULQKq3RA==

Federalism

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Strong federalism

304

1.

Weak federalism

118

0.

No federalism

1283

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7755296978725629; Mean 0.42580645161290226; Valid 1705.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xx+uIRICeWhbZpIAkHIAzg==

Executive-legislative relations (presidentialism/parliamentarism)

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Presidential system

102

3.

Semi-presidential dominated by president

50

2.

Hybrid system

59

0.

Parliamentary system

1023

1.

Semi-presidential dominated by parliament

471

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6727272727272692; Valid 1705.0; StDev 1.0880760624663681;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:32AIXCA6278SZ+xXrqVMUA==

Electoral system (PR or single-member districts)

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Single-member, simple plurality systems

213

1.

Modified proportional representation

221

2.

Proportional representation (PR)

1271

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1705.0; Mean 1.6205278592375358; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.6968581086193449;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:30V08tbXCvWJSq7r9Bo+kA==

Index of bicameralism

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Unicameralism

695

4.

Strong bicameralism (symmetrical/incongruent)

236

3.

Medium strength bicameralism (asymmetrical/incongruent or symmetrical/congruent)

490

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.116868753176077; Mean 2.1501466275659795; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1705.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0+bhLFEHXxUTZQJ/81nU2w==

Referendum

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Frequent referenda

59

0.

None or infrequent referenda

1649

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.034543325526931574; Valid 1708.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.182673537868948;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GfZOruiRQLUGjO/eZb511g==

Index of direct democratic power (initatives and referendums)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 870.0; Mean 1.10143678160919; Max. 13.5; Min. -2.0; StDev 3.166457129445404

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fEzbU5h3JkL6NUfL2sT/3Q==

Judicial review

f7678389 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Judicial review

1300

0.

No judicial review

405

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42569857938726424; Mean 0.7624633431085028; Valid 1705.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FTm+Yf/yO/eGl8sj0vtakg==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1960.0; Max. 2018.0; StDev 16.59179626942352; Mean 1992.4303135888501; Valid 1722.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Openness in capital account transactions (Chinn/Ito 2008)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1363.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.31376412576219864; Mean 0.7507446436095311; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HFr+YA0vuAZno82MYnydOg==

Openness of the economy: (imports+exports)/GDP

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 55.03645680323818; Min. 8.948974; Mean 82.66267645697329; Max. 416.3892; Valid 1685.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MILFYU7tFnGNc80lQQ8xbA==

Total outlays (disbursements) of general government as % of GDP

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.83196996831391; Max. 62.7493016766395; Min. 19.3132266998291; Valid 1456.0; Mean 41.13333152416258

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IlROU7tSXeX/nyxaa4V2/Q==

Total receipts (revenue) of general government as % of GDP

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 59.854618072509766; StDev 7.946333688352757; Valid 1486.0; Mean 40.27719096958339; Min. 19.3132266998291

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tp8vn/8XSJQcuMDur2Ekxw==

Real GDP growth (% change from previous year)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.279831972824181; Max. 25.120168685913086; Min. -21.258323669433594; Mean 2.915007599285308; Valid 1648.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fuxGuZ2iM4cGakJgSa9Cuw==

Nominal GDP growth (% change from previous year)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1695.0; Max. 770.211669921875; Min. -22.582683563232422; Mean 10.70555950038225; StDev 29.41372080473649

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MvkpKTMkBDxi2UVXX1+RDQ==

Growth of consumer price index (CPI, % change from previous year)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.493338508957827; Mean 5.6799055391384545; Min. -4.478103160858154; Max. 552.08349609375; Valid 1637.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L8iw8tpDyyVd0eCj0WxA2g==

Gross general government debt (financial liabilities) as % of GDP

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 59.642128056320296; Max. 224.24879455566406; StDev 35.371420405751245; Min. 4.638489716706847; Valid 1398.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OHLiJufdSTJUuzgfJmcyYg==

Gross general government debt as % of GDP, with historical data

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 292.3038; Valid 1625.0; Mean 57.04283026765278; Min. 0.3548387; StDev 35.517144064729244;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5UKrssnCX6wUdtmnDQcokw==

Deficit (overall balance) as % GDP

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1504.0; StDev 4.068083482350597; Min. -32.070499420166016; Max. 18.63275909423828; Mean -2.279381250658403;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bOindIllz5ce5yiKvV+j/A==

Deficit excluding interest payments (primary balance) as % GDP

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1493.0; StDev 3.282926826147796; Mean -0.3182585432853243; Max. 15.723292350769043; Min. -29.753074645996094;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s+AVcJSGby6e9lWk5CxKlw==

Cyclically adjusted primary balance as % GDP

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.0792970478229447; Valid 1099.0; Min. -25.9536190032959; Max. 15.420099258422852; Mean -0.294595221877744;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NUJkwkZntHRhbsGottmUaw==

Long-term interest rate on government bonds

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.7981882526368915; Max. 29.741666793823242; StDev 4.142992721321507; Valid 1450.0; Min. -0.3619999885559082;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iovMURhNz6bG0wPQsPPJXA==

Current account balance as % of GDP

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -1.230149439377408; StDev 12.438364495978313; Max. 16.45808982849121; Min. -361.2; Valid 1351.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zM/k5imdvSsWUVtGK2SJCg==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1960.0; Valid 1722.0; Max. 2018.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501; StDev 16.59179626942352

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Total labour force, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 68.19999694824219; Valid 1654.0; StDev 25159.411136710234; Mean 13872.523317452918; Max. 162075.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SEckuVN/xS0pTdtYOqK2pQ==

Civilian labour force, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1416.0; StDev 25840.59259222433; Max. 159186.796875; Min. 68.19999694824219; Mean 14799.535909835891

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0dEAPhTkvboX2OLzMpmODA==

Civilian employment, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13868.671335888466; Min. 68.0999984741211; Max. 151435.796875; Valid 1416.0; StDev 24354.515572437052

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+CfvLO+pf54AKyrYgkOjYQ==

Total labour force as % of population 15-64 (participation rate)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 52.95909881591797; Mean 71.10653459304075; StDev 6.955266852826351; Valid 1601.0; Max. 94.57018280029297

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SsIct5kWAgajEplyQmPfOQ==

Civilian employment as % of population 15-64

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.5422188054170425; Min. 46.19017791748047; Mean 66.22024653837356; Max. 86.26726531982422; Valid 1426.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OZ615kMyp4/N6q8Uo/n4jg==

Civilian employment in agriculture, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13405.0; Min. 2.325000047683716; Valid 1654.0; Mean 854.7125258135561; StDev 1463.6473177250584;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:45XMnrodmeprS/taRu1Jxg==

Civilian employment in industry, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 23.125; Mean 3894.7247880199893; StDev 6359.218561128155; Valid 1651.0; Max. 31500.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:db69b5pKB8QgVCphti+mbg==

Civilian employment in services, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1648.0; Mean 8364.008941161062; Min. 28.899999618530273; Max. 125811.796875; StDev 17015.29118889895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GqRz7QkbNZckX0mjriUCag==

Unemployed, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 14825.0; Valid 1653.0; StDev 1602.215972792907; Mean 864.7256687118586;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W5aHt3Ct5lILRvt1+/ZMMg==

Unemployment rate, % of civilian labour force

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 27.5; Min. 0.0; Valid 1653.0; Mean 6.403440150945552; StDev 4.3819442822321255

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X2MEhC/DDJ18ChV15fvxFQ==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1722.0; Min. 1960.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501; Max. 2018.0; StDev 16.59179626942352

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Number of industrial disputes (strikes and lockouts)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 998.3806243095946; Min. 0.0; Valid 1306.0; Mean 505.4532924961709; Max. 12765.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2qZguusJ6WkHC3Dm9wKu4A==

Workers involved in labour disputes, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 428802.0; Mean 1672.2312000640345; Valid 1375.0; StDev 15696.979213172717;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vsZiUr+gnahnSNvoXC8x3A==

Working days lost (due to strikes and lockouts), in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1413.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1680.1732818610883; Max. 66413.8; StDev 5010.008292447548

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p/vdKWxcMVhWpyl25/qe4g==

Index of strike activity, working days lost per 1000 workers

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 5497136.639800001; StDev 359868.5125261689; Mean 76139.30465276478; Valid 1371.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FhhMnxFt7E8r46w1sjliiQ==

Total reported union members, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4495.921612115632; Valid 1351.0; Mean 3521.290489780722; Max. 20880.0; Min. 36.841

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HEb7diiF+k/i6uaO+JQCVA==

Net union membership, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 20880.0; Valid 1458.0; StDev 3987.0978349330394; Mean 2932.866695143406; Min. 36.45

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:14RHoiGZm5xdU5E2DTTG7A==

Union density (net union membership as % of employees)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.06912407940483; Valid 1426.0; Mean 39.30868320612884; Min. 6.531087618706326; StDev 19.998729767898904

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jSB29LM9aaC/RYvHNJdQUQ==

Bargaining (or union) coverage, adjusted

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 755.0; Mean 59.531689071013304; Min. 7.05; Max. 100.0; StDev 28.04413377113047

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x88mMHB+KRzvvVG4Q4udTw==

Linear interpolation of total reported union members, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3227.427624907157; StDev 4339.963966691836; Valid 1571.0; Max. 20880.0; Min. 36.841

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kVvayRxGtsnxnVuV/SxWKw==

Linear interpolation of net union membership, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 36.45; Mean 2791.002204654766; Valid 1561.0; Max. 20880.0; StDev 3899.571807664096;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ikN/y6YFZhVk3kEboRrfmQ==

Linear interpolation of union density (net union membership as % of employees)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.531087618706326; Valid 1541.0; Mean 39.163244955148144; StDev 20.003147965585136; Max. 99.06912407940483

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x4wuAEVnA70jPTvJt6gvMg==

Linear interpolation of bargaining (or union) coverage, adjusted

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 26.051634799068573; Valid 1387.0; Mean 64.85521622627726; Min. 7.05

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0rUL7CB+iRagrrLk/zbOWg==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1722.0; StDev 16.59179626942352; Min. 1960.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501; Max. 2018.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Social security transfers, % of GDP

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1610.0; Mean 12.57894364400325; StDev 3.8605455718832067; Max. 23.89354; Min. 3.475219488143921

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:89o4a1ckMPkpJLhBTp51Xw==

Total social expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.334053505403404; Mean 37.16015078204436; Min. 5.702000141143799; Max. 67.12000274658203; Valid 1141.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RzzmrqaIGjIgSu+CbexiaQ==

Social expenditure in cash, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.975455271812684; Valid 1044.0; Max. 42.68899917602539; Mean 22.7640938650945; Min. 0.7479999959468842

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:exmPhyW0sPYAHUTKhXz5/A==

Social expenditure in kind, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.371999979019165; Mean 7.09778550807056; Max. 15.346999645233154; StDev 2.3578770838924155; Valid 1063.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSgnSNaqhAwL5yq1mzLepw==

Old age expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12.402246501178489; Max. 28.173999786376953; Min. 2.8589999675750732; StDev 5.210070761087997; Valid 1063.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UwyXdPMzDres+ScSddwM2w==

Survivor benefits, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.074532516825261; Valid 1061.0; Min. 0.00800000037997961; StDev 0.7582212797364147; Max. 3.3570001125335693

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mUBvQs9+IHflZY8FVLlcuw==

Incapacity-related benefits, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1062.0; Max. 6.914999961853027; Mean 2.56152354022567; StDev 1.3354812822960742; Min. 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jez0fxnTe7iQfV4NV9ZL4Q==

Health expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1093.0; StDev 1.3668153703756603; Max. 14.049000263214111; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.392226898311642

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pq9+UJydy7uPmDpiyLbsjA==

Expenditure for families, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1062.0; Min. 0.15000000596046448; Mean 1.9418954813835172; StDev 0.952995944454461; Max. 4.453999996185303

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AOwXLLvPsGaLdFdopH+lJg==

Active labour market programs expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 866.0; StDev 0.44686981766057005; Mean 0.591321016246707; Max. 2.7139999866485596

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nGdCxVC3MC0/1p65vYyxsA==

Unemployment benefits expenditure in cash, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.06400000303983688; Max. 5.266; Valid 1055.0; StDev 0.9421633450068915; Mean 1.1177999992678158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CgRolHfBHSpsMgOTzXLElw==

Housing expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3133729505968854; Max. 1.7450000047683716; Valid 1035.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3032637681269905;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a/8J3XzMfvYYRpjlCnz58A==

Other social policy expenditure, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.622999906539917; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48594989179694953; Valid 1050.0; Mean 0.4730476195487157

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RFDNgrJCtFE4Ehd4hhbzKg==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.59179626942352; Min. 1960.0; Max. 2018.0; Valid 1722.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

General government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1086.0; StDev 1.2245293667510726; Max. 8.559550285339355; Min. 1.1126199960708618; Mean 5.039363364336952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3Y6dBxzHA19Lik8Wu73Sow==

Linear interpolation of general government expenditure on education (current, ca

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.959525677349087; Max. 8.559550285339355; Valid 1282.0; StDev 1.2275576179291148; Min. 1.112619996070862;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qn/s+JeAy2sY1umt6turyQ==

General government expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.148134886950227; Max. 10.199999809265137; Min. 2.4000000953674316; Valid 1111.0; StDev 1.1275135897756303;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/2bexbPd8cXnZ/nFBpvmxA==

Linear interpolation of general government expenditure on education, as a percen

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1203.0; Mean 5.138965060189676; Min. 2.400000095367432; Max. 10.19999980926514; StDev 1.114199954986177

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z4xCry9k/YMPsngTwwF4qQ==

Expenditure on education from non-educational private sector as a percentage of

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.619999885559082; Valid 603.0; Mean 0.6885835065832286; StDev 0.5257018260339442; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5z7r9cn636ndBa4SFTMyoA==

Linear interpolation of expenditure on education from non-educational private se

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5238280020890422; Max. 2.619999885559082; Valid 664.0; Mean 0.6745313372286263

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:So/VAEGDjQ1PkpJGuFTR1Q==

Share of population attending no more than secondary education

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 27.207767778078704; Valid 600.0; StDev 12.316464206290158; Max. 74.19999694824219; Min. 8.377914428710938;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5VsOJTVlLkNwNQjQHGZZtg==

Linear interpolation of share of population attending no more than secondary edu

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 74.19999694824219; Mean 27.755022407953554; StDev 12.633752416036982; Valid 624.0; Min. 8.377914428710938;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zWTuRiUAQ6e6fEGGNNpAlA==

Share of population attending tertiary education

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.600000381469727; Mean 27.421020311117182; Valid 608.0; Max. 57.888362884521484; StDev 9.482448804205227

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V42JtEN9E4sItMvglcuqIw==

Linear interpolation of share of population attending tertiary education

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 27.45210743345272; Min. 8.600000381469727; StDev 9.391669000381128; Max. 57.88836288452148; Valid 628.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7qFmno9VKcgl6HZlYubnkQ==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.59179626942352; Min. 1960.0; Max. 2018.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501; Valid 1722.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Cash benefits for family allowances, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8808148153080225; StDev 0.5307479516067447; Valid 972.0; Min. 0.0689999982714653; Max. 2.7690000534057617

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RUXkhwxp8XuRTcWi6Xkk9w==

Cash benefits for maternal/parental leave, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3047793485214127; Valid 920.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.27108154537278917; Max. 1.6440000534057617

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IXvZP08CNc/bCPKA/Idztw==

Cash benefits on other family policies, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.5720000267028809; Valid 850.0; Mean 0.1870647059252867; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2678726637379252

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qILga1QA5jWbM5tjWgTpjw==

Childcare and early educational services, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4763030639655495; StDev 0.4281805150344474; Valid 914.0; Max. 1.9140000343322754;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HJOr6nB7cWv2vyHI5KoG2g==

Home-help and accommodation services, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.140914430319904; Mean 0.11111933514641115; Min. 0.0; Valid 662.0; Max. 0.6510000228881836

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cAASbWncPnNZkpUYgPLgsg==

Other benefits in kind for families, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16071308582491756; StDev 0.15493821906661925; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.6399999856948853; Valid 833.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VEmhFkPugbovYiYeLk+J8Q==

Employment services and administration, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.49399998784065247; Mean 0.13005174243212472; Valid 947.0; StDev 0.08925811476529973; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qMvdj54NTLNOSqmhw68hOQ==

Labour market training, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16736096546057808; Max. 0.9290000200271606; StDev 0.17051205605660197; Valid 953.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fUhPLgP0UFTz5j/8F+bEZg==

Job rotation and job sharing, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 846.0; StDev 0.12491044914494279; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.7940000295639038; Mean 0.08697044908910699;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yz61Q62/Fh4JzY6vwp3zVQ==

Employment incentives, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08941137863305788; Max. 0.8159999847412109; Valid 914.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11924112608168923

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XOd5AZDVmk7+uF8GcAJh7Q==

Supported employment and rehabilitation, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 865.0; Mean 0.08857572247930987; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.7760000228881836; StDev 0.1321256121501271;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fGHPQhfNzOed7UvUSuauxw==

Direct job creation, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12250801109549289; Max. 0.7940000295639038; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08408652783676487; Valid 913.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MFMqEj5TS7Jdh89LbnzTpA==

Support for starting enterprises, % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.04312084029766657; Min. 0.0; Valid 875.0; Max. 0.7940000295639038; Mean 0.01833714298478194

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ji8oelJESfDVKhd4+V0x3w==

Unemployment compensation and severance pay (in cash), % of GDP (public/mandator

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9022151891189959; StDev 0.7834438087583467; Min. 0.0; Valid 1027.0; Max. 4.5370001792907715;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J5GS54Ps4486A8KatqiEtg==

Early retirement (in cash), % of GDP (public/mandatory private)

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 616.0; Mean 0.20386525937590613; Max. 1.763; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3318083384104318

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AqWTWemF8PAlaUh7jm6ERw==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1722.0; Max. 2018.0; Mean 1992.4303135888501; Min. 1960.0; StDev 16.59179626942352

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

Employment protection legislation, regular contracts

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 875.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9276830868381127; Min. 0.09300000220537186; Mean 2.152445726547921

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FKedxYRuG7ZHX7nf2ujWOg==

Employment protection legislation, fixed-term/temporary contracts

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 875.0; StDev 1.2218497583836774; Min. 0.125; Max. 5.25; Mean 1.6989407670157306;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uP+8MLLg5KOeGDQXnmkKOg==

Gini index of pre-fisc income (before taxes and transfers) among household membe

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2xfjNiZD20AH+4/4h38cxw==

Gini index of pre-transfer income (after taxes, before transfers) among househol

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3qWl6dihO+Vkv74Y+YJpeg==

Gini index of disposable income (after taxes and transfers) among house-hold mem

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 37.6; Min. 19.1; Valid 276.0; StDev 4.251456605383286; Mean 29.005072463768116

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VQNRvEIN9mwGc/fs3LhCNw==

Total population, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 175.5290069580078; Max. 326949.0; Mean 28662.4569147335; Valid 1722.0; StDev 51213.13690845966

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zmdOMvFpoGeNGl+e0QTa1g==

Population 15-64, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 215176.171875; Valid 1631.0; StDev 34429.76693430277; Min. 100.15499877929688; Mean 19211.93534631148

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uvmu64mo9J7uAOQZCshDGA==

Population over 65, in thousands

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 52766.46484375; Min. 14.175999641418457; Mean 4056.938235401159; Valid 1690.0; StDev 7047.370599584923

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gXEmIfV5pNuNQzdveJq3fQ==

Population over 65, % of population

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.221566578441703; Valid 1690.0; Min. 5.65480375289917; Mean 13.968830477485433; Max. 28.14178466796875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kMpD/NGeR5vX2gM7UQvv0Q==

Year of observation

f7678389 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1960.0; Max. 2018.0; StDev 16.59179626942352; Mean 1992.4303135888501; Valid 1722.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G49F/x40DWQNoZynEfhnyA==

Country name

f7678389 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9DZkNIFlTAKgweqm0V4Hpw==

country

f7678372 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Upi13KQ2ePHkEbgVje2oRA==

year

f7678372 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Valid 76019.0; Min. 1986.0; StDev 9.56258905220735; Mean 2002.7423933490315

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0QUX1d5dfNHd5AN+daoQMw==

month

f7678372 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4HrZ2Rr+moBQcgjdEfNlVw==

constituency

f7678372 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:U4izgLOCUbQT1naNVHBFlw==

region (nuts 2)

f7678372 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FU05CQpvhNC6HEQtwz3TLQ==

cmp party code

f7678372 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10582.366616128193; Valid 76019.0; Mean 38251.12803377833; Min. 11110.0; Max. 53951.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U5iBJnZT3J4z2Rpc/SVeVg==

turnout (first round)

f7678372 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.279465892150311; Max. 0.9877508282661438; StDev 0.10960664949710212; Mean 0.6997934330728003; Valid 64994.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tn9sU4UGwPvKDb68EKrcFw==

turnout (second round)

f7678372 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.276434814497891; Valid 17624.0; StDev 0.10774298751813076; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6100133156240876

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ufroVPIWfLmD+Ih8lP/nGQ==

party votes (first round)

f7678372 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 27913.987779368857; StDev 115266.24095097458; Max. 1.0732066E7; Min. 0.0; Valid 76019.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OwDuAU7BDkQKtievtT6FZw==

party vote share (first round)

f7678372 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 76019.0; Max. 1.2131372963824836; Mean 0.19750396265988096; StDev 0.17193190344439366;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S08N8dbDojsS0VVMGtyF4Q==

party votes (second round)

f7678372 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 49281.0; StDev 6148.154993634443; Valid 76019.0; Mean 1810.1073810502128; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nx23mThJzRArUW6S6RYcwA==

party vote share (second round)

f7678372 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.00000003; StDev 0.14077969784941158; Valid 76019.0; Mean 0.0420859383254649; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SWGmWlCmBaNeMysX75QYkQ==

month - year - cmp code

f7678372 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:J0BAUM/TFR17vQeNb46TAQ==

region - year

f7678372 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g4Hqe1XGIP9/u/A+ICu6Hg==

party name

f7678372 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Sa1R6brIKeb7ABwVlT/eJQ==

COUNTRY

f7678398 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zqgvOdnxtdocwM1t6k3GPg==

REGION, NUTS code

f7678398 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:I3+QFkDldTQJyh+0wIUDLA==

Region label

f7678398 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qSfxAMMtYJOLO4Ji0Xm4hw==

Employment share of occupations 400, 800; 1999-2010 average

f7678398 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.1330302506685257; Mean 0.2071371057829937; Valid 238.0; Max. 0.3033372163772583; StDev 0.03195613323075062

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S5wMvbUhVBCTdbtt6gvdeg==

1999 Employment share of occupations 400, 800

f7678398 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2206181542587881; StDev 0.04093113464230167; Valid 238.0; Max. 0.44211137294769287; Min. 0.10281527042388916

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8URBWXRJpU9jbGJd6oAzLA==

Employment share of occupations 400, 700, 800; 1999-2010 average

f7678398 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.36506953259476094; Valid 238.0; Max. 0.5111995339393616; Min. 0.20047393441200256; StDev 0.0622812506881349

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kFqk422wvihrNovYEBuntg==

1999 Employment share of occupations 400, 700, 800

f7678398 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.24036462604999542; Valid 238.0; Max. 0.6173112988471985; StDev 0.06380481811718483; Mean 0.39597108753538934

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5+NnSH/QaSC+KH3+kbKrlQ==

Employment share of manufacturing industry; 1999-2010 average

f7678398 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.41104423999786377; Mean 0.16958569707505466; Valid 238.0; StDev 0.09189186482977209; Min. 0.011148507706820965

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J3IDBbKlRBriHbHOeU4qKA==

1999 Employment share of manufacturing industry

f7678398 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.18916561521448888; Max. 0.4695967435836792; Min. 0.012909983284771442; Valid 238.0; StDev 0.09908552306604024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mzHggW3NuiooE5Xs3TkkSA==

Country

f7678392 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Vd82xTdMYKMmwG+xnxu+8Q==

Code of NUTS2 area

f7678392 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/oRRDwMwOR69cWs65edLZg==

manufacturing_share

f7678392 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 138.0; Min. 0.03500000014901161; StDev 0.0824094664222408; Mean 0.19539130414309713; Max. 0.4050000011920929

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IQeRoSYZEC+vgcj4FbaXg==

cntry

f7678394 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kZuAHncrwNjRCEFTuFPeYw==

cname

f7678394 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rW/sHlrYUpGfws39d5f8fA==

name

f7678394 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+l7ePb4tKDbZLDdKAByI0g==

essround

f7678394 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1822.0; Max. 6.0; StDev 1.7065100575037726; Mean 3.594950603732162; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K2q+I0TUyXsTUwmLJbtvmA==

inwyr

f7678394 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2002.0; StDev 1.2484516247728943; Valid 588.0; Max. 2006.0; Mean 2003.5119047619048

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fuaBIA4AkK/RsoVnIe2b9A==

pt

f7678394 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1uiqIyR0EDmWzgQ+NRnzaQ==

KEEPpt_old

f7678394 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YLQJLMQ1mPaB+g8Gri0Zhw==

CMP

f7678394 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98952.0; Valid 1119.0; StDev 29923.861943670585; Mean 49377.454870420144; Min. 11110.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/TW/qSRk7YlKNYTKyDSPkw==

year

f7678394 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2007.1899012074643; StDev 3.4130201150075523; Min. 2002.0; Valid 1822.0; Max. 2012.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FQEZemUQmeapcZaz0T4Ajw==

Unique numeric code for each party in the GPS dataset

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

654.

MMR_ Kokang Democracy and Unity Party

1

499.

KAZ_ Birlik

1

172.

COG_ Club 2002 PUR

1

279.

ERI_ People's Front for Democracy and Justice

1

175.

COG_ Independents

1

65.

BEN_ Forces democratiques unies

1

824.

RWA_ Social Democratic Party

1

688.

MWI_ People's Party

1

232.

DEU_ Alliance 90/The Greens

1

636.

MEX_ Partido de la Revolucion Democrática

1

358.

GNB_ New Democracy Party

1

639.

MEX_ Partido Humanista

1

335.

GBR_ UK Independence Party

1

825.

SDN_ Democratic Unionist Party

1

774.

PHL_ Nationalist People’s Coalition

1

820.

RWA_ Democratic Green Party of Rwanda

1

715.

NIC_ Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance

1

666.

MNE_ Democratic Montenegro

1

44.

AZE_ Independents

1

1026.

YEM_ Democratic Nasserist Party

1

347.

GIN_ Union of Democratic Forces of Guinea

1

458.

ISL_ Bright Future

1

531.

KWT_ Kuwait Democratic Forum

1

95.

BHS_ Free National Movement

1

535.

LAO_ Independents

1

489.

JOR_ National Union Party

1

319.

FRA_ National Rally

1

730.

NOR_ Green Party

1

365.

GRC_ Communist Party of Greece

1

88.

BGR_ Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS)

1

37.

AUS_ Nick Xenophon

1

582.

LUX_ Party for Complete Democracy

1

1048.

ZWE_ Independents

1

675.

MOZ_ Mozambican Liberation Front

1

951.

TLS_ National Development Movement

1

508.

KEN_ Independents

1

700.

NAM_ United Democratic Front

1

259.

DZA_ National Democratic Rally

1

31.

AUS_ Australian Labor Party

1

785.

PNG_ Social Democratic Party

1

956.

TTO_ Congress of the People

1

1001.

USA_ Republican Party

1

810.

RUS_ A Just Russia

1

392.

HRV_ Homeland Coalition

1

20.

ARG_ Evolución

1

814.

RUS_ Rodina

1

284.

ESP_ Spanish Socialist Workers' Party

1

976.

TWN_ People First Party

1

721.

NLD_ Labour Party

1

223.

CZE_ ANO 2011

1

628.

MDV_ Maldives Development Alliance

1

53.

BEL_ Humanist Democratic Centre

1

845.

SLB_ United Democratic Party

1

258.

DZA_ Nadha-Adala-Bina (NAB)

1

1050.

ZWE_ Movement for Democratic Change Ncube

1

1009.

VNM_ Communist Party of Vietnam

1

405.

HTI_ Truth

1

481.

ITA_ Free and Equal

1

637.

MEX_ Partido del Trabajo

1

975.

TWN_ Other Parties

1

937.

THA_ Prachachart Party

1

150.

CHE_ Swiss People's Party

1

1006.

VEN_ Democratic Unity Roundtable

1

40.

AUT_ NEOS – The New Austria 

1

538.

LBN_ Azm Party

1

596.

MAC_ Besa Movement

1

388.

HRV_ Even Stronger Istria Coalition

1

598.

MAC_ Democratic Union for Integration

1

949.

TLS_ Democratic Development Front

1

526.

KOR_ New Frontier Party

1

387.

HRV_ Croatian Labourists - Labour Party

1

987.

UGA_ Uganda People's Congress

1

649.

MLI_ Union for the Republic and Democracy

1

899.

SVN_ Slovenian National Party

1

498.

JPN_ Social Democratic Party

1

778.

PNG_ National Alliance Party

1

828.

SDN_ National Congress

1

922.

TCD_ Party for Unity and Reconstruction

1

769.

PER_ Popular Alliance

1

61.

BEN_ Alliance Soleil

1

215.

CYP_ Citizen's Alliance

1

643.

MLI_ Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence

1

681.

MUS_ Militant Socialist Movement (Mouvement Socialist Mauric

1

1028.

YEM_ Hizb ut-Tahrir

1

818.

RUS_ United Russia

1

545.

LBN_ The Future Movement

1

443.

IRL_ Social Democrats

1

120.

BRA_ Brazilian Socialist Party

1

38.

AUT_ Austrian People's Party

1

463.

ISL_ Pirate Party

1

6.

AGO_ Broad Convergence for the Salvation of Angola – Elect

1

3.

AFG_ National Islamic Movement of Afghanistan

1

414.

IDN_ Democratic Party

1

103.

BIH_ Party of Democratic Progress

1

290.

EST_ Estonian Free Party

1

26.

ARG_ Workers' Left Front

1

602.

MAR_ Constitutional Union

1

587.

LVA_ From the Heart for Latvia

1

766.

PER_ Broad Front

1

695.

MYS_ Sabah Heritage Party

1

59.

BEN_ Alliance nationale pour le developpement et la democrat

1

343.

GIN_ New Generation for the Republic

1

780.

PNG_ Papua New Guinea Party

1

439.

IRL_ Independents

1

501.

KAZ_ Democratic Party of Kazakhstan

1

583.

LUX_ Pirate Party

1

907.

SWE_ Sweden Democrats

1

19.

ARG_ Civic Front for Santiago

1

553.

LBY_ The Foundation

1

115.

BLZ_ United Democratic Party

1

493.

JPN_ Japanese Communist Party

1

71.

BFA_ Convention of the Democratic Forces

1

283.

ESP_ Republican Left of Catalonia

1

725.

NLD_ Socialist Party

1

64.

BEN_ Eclaireur

1

823.

RWA_ Rwanda Patriotic Front

1

480.

ITA_ Five Star Movement

1

247.

DNK_ Liberal Alliance

1

860.

SLV_ Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA)

1

408.

HUN_ Jobbik, the Union for a Better Hungary

1

69.

BFA_ Alliance for Democracy

1

171.

COG_ Action Movement for Renewal

1

994.

UKR_ Self Reliance Party

1

997.

URY_ Independent Party

1

802.

PRY_ National Encounter Party

1

326.

GBR_ Brexit Party

1

336.

GEO_ Free Democrats

1

853.

SLV_ Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front

1

63.

BEN_ Cauri Forces for an Emerging Benin

1

605.

MAR_ Istiqlal Party

1

862.

SOM_ Greater Somalia League

1

536.

LAO_ Lao People's Revolutionary Party

1

932.

THA_ Democrat Party

1

913.

SYR_ Independents

1

13.

ALB_ Party for Justice, Integration and Unity

1

29.

ARM_ Prosperous Armenia

1

735.

NOR_ Socialist Left Party

1

382.

GTM_ Renewed Democratic Liberty Party

1

763.

PAN_ Liberal Republican Nationalist Movement

1

111.

BLR_ Republican Party of Labour and Justice

1

672.

MNG_ Independents

1

288.

EST_ Conservative People's Party of Estonia

1

915.

SYR_ Popular Front for Change and Liberation

1

395.

HRV_ Turn Croatia Around Coalition

1

651.

MLT_ Malta Labor Party

1

522.

KHM_ National United Front for an Independent, Neutral, Peac

1

438.

IRL_ Independent Alliance

1

491.

JOR_ The Homeland

1

898.

SVN_ Slovenian Democratic Party

1

644.

MLI_ Congress for Democratic Initiative

1

590.

LVA_ National Alliance

1

149.

CHE_ Swiss Party of Labour

1

253.

DOM_ Institutional Social Democratic Bloc

1

797.

PRY_ Authentic Liberal Radical Party

1

837.

SGP_ Singaporeans First

1

555.

LBY_ Union for Homeland

1

720.

NLD_ Democrats 66

1

248.

DNK_ Radical Left

1

444.

IRN_ Executives of Construction Party

1

30.

AUS_ Australia Greens

1

609.

MAR_ Popular Movement

1

1029.

YEM_ Nasserist Reform Organization

1

208.

CRI_ National Integration

1

138.

CAN_ Conservative Party

1

217.

CYP_ Democratic Rally

1

386.

HRV_ Bridge of Independent Lists

1

375.

GTM_ Encounter for Guatemala

1

871.

SRB_ Enough is Enough

1

473.

ISR_ United Torah Judaism

1

58.

BEL_ Worker's Party

1

181.

COL_ Alternative Democratic Polo Party

1

844.

SLB_ Solomon Islands People First Party

1

680.

MRT_ Union for the Republic

1

301.

FIN_ Center Party

1

494.

JPN_ Komeitō

1

354.

GMB_ United Democratic Party

1

843.

SLB_ Solomon Islands Party for Rural Advancement

1

348.

GIN_ Union of Republican Forces

1

618.

MDG_ Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National

1

723.

NLD_ Party for the Animals

1

154.

CHL_ Democratic Convergence

1

1025.

YEM_ Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party

1

883.

SUR_ Progressive Workers' and Farmers' Union

1

333.

GBR_ Scottish National Party

1

629.

MDV_ Maldivian Democratic Party

1

978.

TZA_ Alliance for Change and Transparency

1

276.

EGY_ Party of the Light (Al-Nour)

1

607.

MAR_ National Rally of Independents

1

896.

SVN_ New Slovenia - Christian Democrats

1

731.

NOR_ Labour Party

1

291.

EST_ Estonian Reform Party

1

261.

DZA_ Tajamoua Emel El Djazair

1

796.

PRT_ Socialist Party

1

1031.

YEM_ South Yemen Movement

1

613.

MDA_ Liberal Party

1

829.

SGP_ Independent

1

894.

SVN_ Left

1

144.

CHE_ Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland

1

199.

CPV_ Democratic and Independent Cape Verdean Union

1

647.

MLI_ Rally for Mali

1

568.

LTU_ Independents

1

517.

KGZ_ Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan

1

927.

TGO_ Save Togo Group

1

787.

PNG_ United Resources Party

1

202.

CPV_ People's Party

1

410.

HUN_ National Self-Government of Germans in Hungary

1

338.

GEO_ Independents

1

1034.

ZAF_ African Independent Congress

1

1012.

VUT_ Land and Justice Party

1

41.

AUT_ Peter Pilz List 

1

471.

ISR_ Meretz

1

556.

LBY_ Wadi al-Hiya Alliance

1

617.

MDG_ Antoko Maitso

1

991.

UKR_ People's Front

1

47.

BDI_ National Council for the Defense of Democracy

1

11.

ALB_ Democratic Party of Albania

1

329.

GBR_ Green Party

1

51.

BEL_ Francophone Reformist Movement

1

995.

URY_ Broad Front

1

645.

MLI_ Economic and Social Development Party

1

970.

TWN_ Democratic Progressive Party

1

944.

TJK_ The Socialist Party

1

99.

BIH_ Democratic People's Alliance

1

107.

BLR_ Belarusian Patriotic Party

1

23.

ARG_ Progressive, Civic and Social Front

1

5.

AFG_ Republican Party of Afghanistan

1

416.

IDN_ Indonesian Democratic Party

1

339.

GEO_ Topadze - Industrialists, Our Fatherland

1

642.

MLI_ Alliance for Democracy in Mali

1

534.

KWT_ Popular Action Bloc

1

178.

COG_ Patriotic Front

1

67.

BEN_ Renaissance du Benin-Reveil Patriotique

1

409.

HUN_ MSZP - Dialogue

1

873.

SRB_ Serbian Radical Party

1

10.

AGO_ Social Renewal Party

1

54.

BEL_ New Flemish Alliance

1

753.

PAK_ Independents

1

790.

POL_ Law and Justice

1

903.

SWE_ Feminist Initiative

1

673.

MNG_ Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party

1

1008.

VEN_ United Socialist Party of Venezuela/Great Patriotic Pole

1

544.

LBN_ Tadamun Party (Solidarity Party)

1

188.

COL_ Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation

1

908.

SWE_ Swedish Social Democratic Party

1

112.

BLR_ United Civil Party

1

525.

KOR_ Minjoo Party of Korea

1

717.

NLD_ 50PLUS

1

614.

MDA_ Party of Communists

1

9.

AGO_ People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola

1

492.

JPN_ Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan

1

234.

DEU_ Christian Democratic Union

1

880.

SUR_ National Democratic Party

1

906.

SWE_ Moderate Party

1

608.

MAR_ Party of Progress and Socialism

1

696.

NAM_ All People's Party

1

561.

LSO_ Democratic Congress

1

190.

COL_ Radical Change Party

1

703.

NGA_ African Peoples Alliance

1

451.

IRQ_ Movement for Change

1

668.

MNE_ Key Coalition

1

81.

BGD_ Bangladesh Tarikat Federation

1

506.

KEN_ Chama Cha Uzalendo

1

726.

NLD_ The Greens

1

229.

CZE_ Freedom and Direct Democracy

1

244.

DNK_ Conservative People's Party

1

952.

TLS_ Republican Party

1

441.

IRL_ Renua Ireland

1

42.

AUT_ Social Democratic Party of Austria

1

559.

LSO_ Basotho National Party

1

972.

TWN_ New Party

1

943.

TJK_ People's Democratic Party

1

990.

UKR_ Opposition Bloc

1

578.

LUX_ Christian Social People's Party

1

321.

FRA_ The Republicans

1

917.

TCD_ Democratic and Socialist Party for Alternation

1

882.

SUR_ Progressive Reform Party

1

960.

TUN_ Congress for the Republic

1

967.

TUR_ People’s Democratic Party

1

945.

TKM_ Democratic Party

1

55.

BEL_ Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats

1

274.

EGY_ Independents

1

657.

MMR_ Pa-O National Organization

1

537.

LBN_ Amal Movement

1

34.

AUS_ Liberal National Party

1

313.

FJI_ National Federation Party

1

678.

MRT_ National Rally for Reform and Development

1

981.

TZA_ National Convention for Construction and Reform

1

196.

COM_ Rally for an Alternative of Harmonious and Integrated D

1

564.

LSO_ National Independent Party

1

363.

GNQ_ Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea

1

287.

ESP_ Vox

1

727.

NOR_ Centre Party

1

1004.

UZB_ People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan

1

648.

MLI_ Union for Democracy and Development

1

687.

MWI_ Malawi Congress Party

1

176.

COG_ Pan-African Union for Social Democracy

1

620.

MDG_ Independents and Minor Parties

1

397.

HTI_ Convention for Democratic Unity

1

62.

BEN_ Build the Nation Union

1

36.

AUS_ National Party of Australia

1

132.

BTN_ Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa

1

527.

KOR_ People's Party

1

795.

PRT_ Portugal Ahead

1

125.

BRA_ Social Democracy Party

1

403.

HTI_ Patriotic Unity Party

1

1035.

ZAF_ African National Congress

1

791.

POL_ Polish Peasant Party

1

186.

COL_ Democratic Center Party

1

562.

LSO_ Lesotho Congress for Democracy

1

983.

UGA_ Democratic Party

1

624.

MDG_ Vondrona Politika Miara dia Malagasy Miara Miainga

1

759.

PAK_ Pakistan People’s Party

1

905.

SWE_ Liberal Party

1

736.

NPL_ Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)

1

437.

IRL_ Green Party

1

415.

IDN_ Great Indonesia Movement Party

1

971.

TWN_ Green-Social Democratic Coalition

1

227.

CZE_ Czech Pirate Party

1

427.

IND_ Biju Janata Dal

1

353.

GMB_ People's Progressive Party

1

305.

FIN_ National Coalition Party

1

300.

ETH_ The Harari National League

1

1016.

VUT_ Our Land Party

1

682.

MUS_ Rodrigues People's Organisation

1

465.

ISL_ Reform Party

1

716.

NIC_ Sandinista National Liberation Front

1

1014.

VUT_ Natatok Indiginous People's Democratic Party

1

440.

IRL_ Labour Party

1

266.

ECU_ Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement - New Country

1

840.

SLB_ Independent

1

122.

BRA_ Party of the Brazilian Democratic Movement

1

179.

COG_ Rally for Democracy and Social Progress

1

442.

IRL_ Sinn Fein

1

827.

SDN_ Independents/Other Parties

1

252.

DOM_ Dominican Liberation Party

1

1002.

UZB_ Democratic Party of Uzbekistan 'Milliy tiklanish'

1

496.

JPN_ Nippon Ishin no Kai

1

817.

RUS_ The Communist Party of the Russian Federation

1

346.

GIN_ Union for the Progress of Guinea

1

56.

BEL_ Socialist Party

1

520.

KHM_ Cambodian People's Party

1

106.

BIH_ Union for a Better Future of BiH

1

77.

BFA_ Union for Rebirth-Sankarist

1

732.

NOR_ Liberal Party

1

573.

LTU_ Lithuanian Peasant and Greens Union

1

565.

LSO_ Popular Front for Democracy

1

396.

HTI_ Alternative League for the Progress and Emancipation of

1

606.

MAR_ Justice and Development Party

1

912.

SWZ_ People's United Democratic Movement

1

738.

NPL_ Federal Samajwadi Forum, Nepal (Federal Socialist Forum

1

881.

SUR_ Party for Democracy and Development through Unity

1

748.

NZL_ New Zealand Labour Party

1

664.

MNE_ Croatian Civic Initiative

1

918.

TCD_ Federation Action for the Republic

1

97.

BIH_ Alliance of Independent Social Democrats

1

467.

ISR_ Jewish Home

1

143.

CHE_ Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland

1

460.

ISL_ Independence Party

1

406.

HUN_ FIDESZ - Christian Democratic People's Party

1

771.

PHL_ Independents

1

835.

SGP_ Singapore Democratic Party

1

928.

TGO_ Union for the Republic

1

801.

PRY_ National Crusade Movement

1

201.

CPV_ Movement for Democracy

1

982.

TZA_ Party for Democracy and Development 

1

519.

KGZ_ Stay United

1

486.

JAM_ People's National Party

1

849.

SLE_ National Grand Coalition

1

996.

URY_ Colorado Party

1

1022.

WSM_ Tautua Samoa Party

1

225.

CZE_ Civic Democratic Party

1

710.

NGA_ Peoples Party of Nigeria

1

102.

BIH_ Party of Democratic Action

1

35.

AUS_ Liberal Party of Australia

1

528.

KWT_ Hadas

1

747.

NZL_ New Zealand First Party

1

135.

BWA_ Botswana Democratic Party

1

533.

KWT_ National Islamic Alliance

1

954.

TLS_ Social Democratic Movement

1

540.

LBN_ Hezbollah

1

529.

KWT_ Islamic Salafi Alliance

1

46.

BDI_ Front for Democracy in Burundi

1

417.

IDN_ National Awakening Party

1

1010.

VNM_ Other

1

697.

NAM_ Democratic Turnhalle Alliance of Namibia

1

349.

GMB_ Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction

1

958.

TTO_ United National Congress

1

123.

BRA_ Progressive Party

1

212.

CRI_ Social Christian Unity Party

1

468.

ISR_ Joint List: Hadash, United Arab List, Balad, Taal

1

626.

MDV_ Adhaalath Party

1

729.

NOR_ Conservative Party

1

756.

PAK_ Muttahida Qaumi Movement

1

27.

ARM_ Bright Armenia

1

231.

CZE_ TOP 09

1

1040.

ZAF_ Inkatha Freedom Party

1

401.

HTI_ MOSANO

1

18.

ARG_ Citizen's Unity

1

911.

SWZ_ Ngwane National Liberatory Congress

1

295.

ETH_ Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front

1

1023.

YEM_ al-Haqq Party

1

677.

MOZ_ Mozambique Democratic Movement

1

580.

LUX_ Democratic Party

1

340.

GEO_ United National Movement

1

456.

IRQ_ Uniters for Reform Coalition

1

25.

ARG_ United for a New Alternative

1

794.

PRT_ People-Animals-Nature

1

567.

LTU_ Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats

1

241.

DJI_ Union for the Presidential Majority

1

293.

EST_ Union of Pro Patria and Res Publica

1

724.

NLD_ People's Party for Freedom and Democracy

1

864.

SOM_ Somali African National Union

1

808.

ROU_ People's Movement Party

1

485.

JAM_ National Democratic Movement

1

475.

ISR_ Yisrael Beiteinu

1

420.

IDN_ Party of the Functional Groups

1

384.

GUY_  People’s Progressive Party – Civic  

1

73.

BFA_ Party for Democracy and Socialism

1

889.

SVK_ People's Party - Our Slovakia

1

104.

BIH_ SDS-NDP-NS-SRS

1

947.

TKM_ Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs

1

137.

CAN_ Bloc Quebecois

1

783.

PNG_ People's Progress Party

1

998.

URY_ National Party

1

204.

CRI_ Accessibility without Exclusion

1

793.

PRT_ Left Bloc

1

919.

TCD_ National Rally for Democracy in Chad

1

140.

CAN_ Liberal Party

1

155.

CHL_ The Force of the Majority

1

974.

TWN_ Non-Partisan Solidarity Union

1

752.

PAK_ Grand Democratic Alliance

1

762.

PAN_ Independents

1

1038.

ZAF_ Economic Freedom Fighters

1

469.

ISR_ Kulanu/All of Us

1

233.

DEU_ Alternative for Germany 

1

773.

PHL_ Nacionalista Party

1

147.

CHE_ Green Party of Switzerland

1

306.

FIN_ Others

1

799.

PRY_ Green Party

1

230.

CZE_ Mayors and Independents

1

282.

ESP_ People's Party

1

429.

IND_ Indian National Congress

1

476.

ISR_ Zionist Bloc

1

939.

THA_ Thai Liberal Party

1

249.

DNK_ Social Democratic Party

1

968.

TUR_ Republican People's Party 

1

332.

GBR_ Plaid Cymru

1

979.

TZA_ Chama Cha Mapinduzi

1

152.

CHL_ Broad Front

1

1030.

YEM_ Nasserist Unionist People's Organization

1

15.

ALB_ Socialist Movement for Integration

1

80.

BGD_ Bangladesh Nationalist Front

1

550.

LBY_ National Forces Alliance

1

708.

NGA_ National Conscience Party

1

850.

SLE_ Sierra Leone People's Party

1

789.

POL_ Independents

1

402.

HTI_ Organization of People in Struggle

1

185.

COL_ Colombian Liberal Party

1

495.

JPN_ Liberal Democratic Party

1

888.

SVK_ Ordinary People and Independent Personalities

1

897.

SVN_ Party of Modern Center

1

39.

AUT_ Freedom Party of Austria

1

707.

NGA_ Citizens Popular Party

1

576.

LTU_ Social Democratic Party of Lithuania

1

16.

ALB_ Socialist Party of Albania

1

28.

ARM_ My Step Alliance

1

806.

ROU_ National Liberal Party

1

611.

MDA_ Democratic Party of Moldova

1

895.

SVN_ List of Marjan Sarec

1

214.

CUB_ Communist Party of Cuba

1

325.

GAB_ National Union

1

157.

CIV_ Ivorian Popular Front

1

832.

SGP_ People's Power Party

1

579.

LUX_ Communist Party of Luxembourg

1

1032.

YEM_ Yemeni Socialist Party

1

890.

SVK_ Slovak National Party

1

953.

TLS_ Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor

1

323.

GAB_ Circle of Liberal Reformers

1

264.

ECU_ January 21 Patriotic Society Party

1

705.

NGA_ Alliance For Democracy

1

86.

BGR_ BSP for Bulgaria

1

183.

COL_ Coalition List of the Decency

1

630.

MDV_ Progressive Party of Maldives

1

826.

SDN_ Democratic Unionist Party (led by Jalal al-Digair)

1

742.

NPL_ Rastriya Janamorcha ( National People's Front)

1

658.

MMR_ Shan Nationalities League for Democracy

1

854.

SLV_ FMLN/PSD

0

865.

SOM_ Somali Youth League

1

379.

GTM_ National Union for Change

1

689.

MWI_ United Democratic Front

1

709.

NGA_ Peoples Democratic Party

1

4.

AFG_ People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan

1

216.

CYP_ Democratic Party

1

938.

THA_ Puea Chat Party

1

574.

LTU_ Lithuanian Poles' Electoral Action - Christian Family

1

815.

RUS_ Russian Ecological Party

1

751.

PAK_ Balochistan Awami Party

1

1000.

USA_ Democratic Party

1

633.

MEX_ Movimiento Ciudadano

1

893.

SVN_ Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia

1

512.

KEN_ The Jubilee Coalition

1

235.

DEU_ Christian Social Union in Bavaria

1

83.

BGD_ Jatiya Party (Manju)

1

189.

COL_ National Unity Social Party / Party of the U

1

989.

UKR_ All-Ukrainian Union 'Fatherland'

1

965.

TUR_ Justice and Development Party

1

515.

KGZ_ Onuguu-Progress

1

604.

MAR_ Federation of the Democratic Left

1

740.

NPL_ Nepal Majdur Kisan (Nepal Worker's Peasants Party)

1

211.

CRI_ New Generation Party

1

355.

GNB_ African Party for the Independence of Guinea-Bissau and

1

503.

KAZ_ Nationwide Social Democratic Party

1

447.

IRN_ United Front of Principalists

1

962.

TUN_ Free Patriotic Union

1

585.

LUX_ The Left

1

909.

SWE_ The Left Party

1

855.

SLV_ Grand Alliance for National Unity

1

772.

PHL_ Liberal Party

1

661.

MMR_ Zomi Congress for Democracy

1

194.

COM_ JUWA party

1

597.

MAC_ Democratic Party of Albanians

1

552.

LBY_ National Party for Development and Welfare

1

511.

KEN_ Party for Development and Reform

1

779.

PNG_ Pangu Party

1

761.

PAN_ Democratic Revolutionary Party

1

581.

LUX_ Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party

1

1051.

ZWE_ Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front 

1

959.

TUN_ Afek Tounes

1

963.

TUN_ Nidaa Tounes

1

432.

IND_ Telugu Desam

1

267.

ECU_ Party of the Democratic Left

1

337.

GEO_ Georgian Dream

1

310.

FJI_ Fiji Labor Party

1

542.

LBN_ Kataeb-Phalangist Party

1

743.

NPL_ Rastriya Janata Party Nepal (National Janata Party, Nep

1

128.

BRA_ Social Liberal Party 

1

351.

GMB_ National Reconciliation Party

1

640.

MEX_ Partido Nueva Alianza

1

684.

MWI_ Alliance for Democracy

1

32.

AUS_ Independent

1

719.

NLD_ Christian Union Party

1

859.

SLV_ National Coalition Party PCN /PDC

0

148.

CHE_ Social Democratic Party

1

195.

COM_ Party for the Harmony of the Comoros

1

205.

CRI_ Broad Front

1

268.

ECU_ Social Christian Party

1

1007.

VEN_ Others

1

131.

BRB_ Democratic Labor Party

1

378.

GTM_ National Convergence Front

1

1049.

ZWE_ Movement for Democratic Change

1

588.

LVA_ Harmony

1

151.

CHE_ Ticino League

1

803.

PRY_ National Republican Association - Colorado Party

1

170.

COD_ Lamuka Coalition

1

584.

LUX_ The Greens

1

714.

NIC_ Liberal Constitutionalist Party

1

560.

LSO_ Basutoland Congress Party

1

114.

BLZ_ People's United Party

1

344.

GIN_ Party of Hope for National Development

1

941.

TJK_ Communist Party of Tajikistan

1

699.

NAM_ SWAPO Party of Namibia

1

884.

SVK_ Bridge

1

92.

BHR_ Independents

1

134.

BWA_ Botswana Congress Party

1

446.

IRN_ Islamic Iran Participation Front

1

167.

CMR_ Union of the Peoples of Cameroon

1

1013.

VUT_ Nagriamel

1

712.

NIC_ Conservative Party of Nicaragua

1

70.

BFA_ Congress for Democracy and Progress

1

113.

BLZ_ Others

1

360.

GNB_ Party for Social Renewal

1

784.

PNG_ PNG National Party

1

977.

TWN_ Taiwan Solidarity Union

1

964.

TUN_ Popular Front

1

741.

NPL_ Nepali Congress

1

831.

SGP_ People's Action Party

1

278.

EGY_ The New Wafd Party

1

572.

LTU_ Lithuanian List

1

78.

BFA_ Union for the Republic

1

145.

CHE_ FDP.The Liberals

1

474.

ISR_ Yesh Atid

1

68.

BEN_ Union for Benin

1

156.

CIV_ Independents

1

159.

CIV_ Union for Cote d'Ivoire

1

116.

BOL_ Christian Democratic Party

1

369.

GRC_ Pan Hellenic Socialist Movement

1

986.

UGA_ National Resistance Movement

1

119.

BRA_ Brazilian Republican Party

1

866.

SOM_ Somalia Green Party

1

198.

CPV_ African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde

1

722.

NLD_ Party for Freedom

1

435.

IRL_ Fianna Fail

1

411.

HUN_ Politics Can Be Different

1

334.

GBR_ Sinn Féin

1

746.

NZL_ Green Party

1

82.

BGD_ Jatiya Party

1

930.

THA_ Bhumjaithai Party

1

472.

ISR_ Shas

1

87.

BGR_ Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria

1

452.

IRQ_ National Coalition

1

33.

AUS_ Katters Australia Party

1

448.

IRQ_ Fatah Alliance

1

108.

BLR_ Communist Party of Belarus

1

315.

FJI_ Unity Fiji Party

1

589.

LVA_ Latvian Association of Regions

1

702.

NGA_ African Democratic Congress

1

219.

CYP_ Movement of Social Democrats

1

934.

THA_ New Economics Party

1

320.

FRA_ Socialist Party

1

872.

SRB_ Serbian Progressive Party

1

1033.

ZAF_ African Christian Democratic Party

1

96.

BHS_ Progressive Liberal Party

1

139.

CAN_ Green Party

1

407.

HUN_ Independents

1

869.

SRB_ Democratic Party

1

163.

CMR_ Cameroon Renaissance Movement

1

1024.

YEM_ Al-Islah

1

634.

MEX_ Movimiento Regeneracion Nacional

1

254.

DOM_ Liberal Reformist Party

1

683.

MUS_ The Labor Party - Mauritian Militant Movement

1

539.

LBN_ Free Patriotic Movement

1

547.

LBY_ Justice and Construction Party

1

885.

SVK_ Direction – Social Democracy

1

698.

NAM_ Rally of Democracy and Progress

1

342.

GHA_ New Patriotic Party

1

50.

BEL_ Flemish Interest

1

993.

UKR_ Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko

1

488.

JOR_ Islamic Centrist Party

1

599.

MAC_ Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization-Democrat

1

187.

COL_ Green Alliance Party

1

834.

SGP_ Singapore Democratic Alliance

1

250.

DNK_ Socialist People's Party

1

694.

MYS_ National Front

1

950.

TLS_ Hope of the Fatherland Party

1

891.

SVK_ We are Family

1

193.

COM_ Independents

1

477.

ITA_ Center-Left Coalition

1

749.

NZL_ New Zealand National Party

1

984.

UGA_ Forum for Democratic Change

1

370.

GRC_ Syriza Unionist Social Front

1

273.

EGY_ Guards of the Homeland

1

916.

TCD_ Chadian Convention for Peace and Development

1

813.

RUS_ Party of People's Freedom

1

341.

GHA_ National Democratic Congress

1

867.

SOM_ Tayo Party

1

646.

MLI_ Independents

1

957.

TTO_ People's National Movement

1

285.

ESP_ Together for Catalonia

1

173.

COG_ Congolese Party of Labour

1

1044.

ZMB_ Independents

1

210.

CRI_ National Restoration

1

744.

NPL_ Rastriya Prajatantra Party (National Democracy Party)

1

505.

KEN_ Amani Coalition

1

304.

FIN_ Left Alliance

1

770.

PER_ Popular Force

1

999.

URY_ Popular Assembly

1

755.

PAK_ Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal

1

548.

LBY_ Libyan National Democratic Party

1

309.

FIN_ The Finns Party

1

426.

IND_ Bharatiya Janata Party

1

886.

SVK_ Freedom and Solidarity

1

449.

IRQ_ Kurdistan Democratic Party

1

391.

HRV_ HDZ Coalition

1

226.

CZE_ Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia

1

280.

ESP_ Basque Country Unite

1

509.

KEN_ Kenya African National Union

1

948.

TLS_ Change for Progress Alliance

1

127.

BRA_ Social Liberal Party 

0

368.

GRC_ New Democracy

1

861.

SOM_ Democratic Party of Somalia

1

554.

LBY_ The Message

1

821.

RWA_ Liberal Party

1

263.

ECU_ Fuerza Ecuador

1

532.

KWT_ National Democratic Alliance

1

877.

STP_ Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe-So

1

652.

MMR_ Arakan National Party

1

93.

BHR_ Islamic Al Asalah

1

955.

TLS_ Timorese Democratic Party

1

1042.

ZAF_ United Democratic Movement

1

693.

MYS_ Malaysian Islamic Party

1

923.

TCD_ Patriotic Salvation Movement

1

635.

MEX_ Partido Accion Nacional

1

856.

SLV_ Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN)/Social Democrati

0

876.

STP_ Independent Democratic Action

1

833.

SGP_ Reform Party

1

988.

UGA_ Uganda People's Defense Force

1

60.

BEN_ Alliance pour un Benin triomphant

1

887.

SVK_ Network

1

901.

SWE_ Center Party

1

925.

TCD_ Union for Renewal and Democracy

1

101.

BIH_ Our Party

1

129.

BRA_ Workers' Party

1

130.

BRB_ Barbados Labor Party

1

428.

IND_ Communist Party of India

1

686.

MWI_ Independents

1

733.

NOR_ Progess Party

1

359.

GNB_ Party for Democratic Convergence

1

969.

TWN_ Chinese Nationalist Party

1

870.

SRB_ DSS-Dveri

1

302.

FIN_ Christian Democrats

1

523.

KOR_ Independents

1

638.

MEX_ Partido Encuentro Social

1

142.

CHE_ Christian Democratic People's Party

1

775.

PHL_ Philippine Democratic Party-People's Power

1

76.

BFA_ Union for Progress and Change

1

162.

CMR_ Cameroon People's Democratic Movement

1

281.

ESP_ Citizens

1

541.

LBN_ Independents/Others

1

521.

KHM_ League for Democracy Party

1

768.

PER_ Popular Action

1

798.

PRY_ Beloved Fatherland

1

251.

DNK_ Unity List-Red Green Alliance

1

786.

PNG_ Triumph Heritage Empowerment Rural Party

1

610.

MAR_ Socialist Union of Popular Forces

1

1027.

YEM_ General People's Congress

1

822.

RWA_ Party Imberakuri

1

374.

GTM_ Commitment, Renewal, and Order Party

1

331.

GBR_ Liberal Democrats

1

594.

LVA_ Who Owns the State

1

812.

RUS_ Party of Growth

1

622.

MDG_ Sambo Fiaran I Noe

1

659.

MMR_ Ta-Arng Nationality Party

1

85.

BGD_ Worker's Party of Bangladesh

1

1018.

VUT_ Reunification of Movements for Change

1

841.

SLB_ Kadare Party of Solomon Islands

1

298.

ETH_ The Benishangul Gumuz Peoples Democratic Party

1

297.

ETH_ The Argoba People Democratic Organization

1

470.

ISR_ Likud

1

973.

TWN_ New Power Party

1

356.

GNB_ APU-PDGB

1

466.

ISL_ Social Democratic Alliance

1

1003.

UZB_ Movement of Entrepreneurs and Businesspeople - Liberal

1

228.

CZE_ Czech Social Democratic Party

1

260.

DZA_ National Liberation Front

1

8.

AGO_ National Union for the Total Independence of Angola

1

294.

ETH_ Afar National Democratic Party

1

728.

NOR_ Christian Democratic Party

1

874.

SRB_ Socialist Party of Serbia

1

847.

SLE_ Coalition for Change

1

361.

GNB_ Union for Change

1

804.

ROU_ Alliance of Liberals and Democrats

1

692.

MYS_ Independents

1

776.

PHL_ Struggle of Democratic Filipinos

1

650.

MLT_ Forza Nazzjonali

1

571.

LTU_ Lithuanian Center Party

1

180.

COG_ Union for a People's Movement

1

518.

KGZ_ Socialist Party Ata Meken

1

7.

AGO_ National Front for the Liberation of Angola

1

49.

BEL_ Christian Democrats and Flemish

1

879.

SUR_ A Combination

1

317.

FRA_ La France Insoumise

1

422.

IDN_ Prosperous Justice Party

1

328.

GBR_ Democratic Unionist Party

1

383.

GTM_ Vision with Values

1

255.

DOM_ Modern Revolutionary Party

1

192.

COM_ Democratic Rally of the Comoros

1

662.

MNE_ Albanians Decisively

1

445.

IRN_ Front of Islamic Revolution Stability

1

757.

PAK_ Pakistan Muslim League-Qaid

1

800.

PRY_ Let's Do It

1

478.

ITA_ Associative Movement Italians Abroad

1

805.

ROU_ Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania

1

177.

COG_ Party for Agreement and Political Action

1

842.

SLB_ People's Alliance Party

1

462.

ISL_ People's Party

1

393.

HRV_ People's Coalition

1

423.

IDN_ United Development Party

1

713.

NIC_ Independent Liberal Party

1

900.

SVN_ Social Democrats

1

655.

MMR_ Lisu National Development Party

1

389.

HRV_ For Prime Minister Coalition

1

575.

LTU_ Order and Justice

1

924.

TCD_ Rally for Democracy and Progress

1

110.

BLR_ Non-partisans

1

852.

SLV_ Christian Democratic Party

1

933.

THA_ Future Forward

1

524.

KOR_ Justice Party

1

75.

BFA_ Union for Democracy and Development

1

94.

BHS_ Democratic National Alliance

1

161.

CMR_ Cameroon Democratic Union

1

966.

TUR_ Nationalist Movement Party

1

603.

MAR_ Democratic and Social Movement

1

271.

EGY_ Democratic Peace Party

1

257.

DZA_ HMS Alliance

1

100.

BIH_ HDZ-HSS-HSP-HNS-HKDU-HSP-AS BiH-HDU BiH

1

586.

LVA_ For Development/For!

1

1020.

VUT_ Vanuatu National Development Party

1

412.

HUN_ The Democratic Coalition

1

487.

JOR_ Islamic Action Front

1

516.

KGZ_ Respublika - Ata-Jurt

1

502.

KAZ_ Kazakhstan Social and Democratic Party 'Auyl'

1

109.

BLR_ Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus

1

45.

AZE_ New Azerbaijan Party

1

942.

TJK_ Party of Economic Reforms

1

390.

HRV_ HDSSB Coalition

1

875.

STP_ Force for Change Democratic Movement - Democratic Conve

1

265.

ECU_ Movimiento Alianza Pais

1

262.

ECU_ Creating Opportunities Movement

1

737.

NPL_ Communist Party of Nepal (UML)

1

758.

PAK_ Pakistan Muslim League, Nawaz Sharif faction

1

878.

STP_ Sao Tome and Principe Independent Citizen Movement Part

1

461.

ISL_ Left-Green Movement

1

711.

NIC_ Alliance for the Republic

1

1021.

WSM_ Human Rights Protection Party

1

222.

CYP_ Solidarity Movement

1

750.

PAK_ Awami National Party

1

307.

FIN_ Social Democratic Party

1

570.

LTU_ Liberal Movement

1

863.

SOM_ Peace and Development Party

1

1041.

ZAF_ National Freedom Party

1

577.

LUX_ Alternative Democratic Reform Party

1

653.

MMR_ Kachin State Democracy Party

1

739.

NPL_ Naya Shakti Party, Nepal (New Power Party Nepal)

1

946.

TKM_ Party of Agrarians and Citizens' Nominees

1

838.

SGP_ Workers' Party

1

836.

SGP_ Singapore People’s Party

1

811.

RUS_ Liberal Democratic Party of Russia

1

121.

BRA_ Democrats

1

910.

SWZ_ Communist Party

1

117.

BOL_ Movement for Socialism

1

1015.

VUT_ National United Party

1

457.

IRQ_ Victory Alliance

1

90.

BGR_ Will

1

1017.

VUT_ Peoples Progressive Party

1

182.

COL_ Citizen Option Party

1

72.

BFA_ Organisation for Democracy and Labour

1

904.

SWE_ Green Party

1

220.

CYP_ National People's Front

1

357.

GNB_ Madem-G15

1

246.

DNK_ Left, Liberal Party of Denmark

1

367.

GRC_ Independent Greeks

1

277.

EGY_ Republican People's Party

1

98.

BIH_ Democratic Front

1

1039.

ZAF_ Freedom Front Plus

1

816.

RUS_ Russian Party of Pensioners for Justice

1

450.

IRQ_ Marching Towards Reform

1

985.

UGA_ Independents

1

308.

FIN_ Swedish People's Party

1

627.

MDV_ Jumhooree Party

1

788.

POL_ Civic Platform

1

592.

LVA_ The New Conservative Party

1

433.

IND_ Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party

1

530.

KWT_ Justice and Peace Alliance

1

312.

FJI_ HOPE Party

1

641.

MLI_ African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence

1

124.

BRA_ Republic Party

0

240.

DJI_ Union for Democracy and Justice / Djibouti Development

1

380.

GTM_ National Unity for Hope

1

591.

LVA_ New Unity

1

398.

HTI_ Fanmi Lavalas

1

764.

PAN_ Panemeñista Party

1

385.

GUY_ 'United Guyana' - A Partnership for National Unity (APN

1

206.

CRI_ Citizens Action Party

1

656.

MMR_ National League for Democracy

1

931.

THA_ Charthaipattana Party

1

197.

COM_ Union for the Development of the Comoros

1

600.

MAC_ Social Democratic Union coalition

1

400.

HTI_ Haitian Bald Head Party

1

242.

DNK_ Alternative

1

52.

BEL_ Green

1

621.

MDG_ Ravalomanana Movement

1

418.

IDN_ National Democrat Party

1

413.

HUN_ Together – Party for a New Era

1

207.

CRI_ Libertarian Movement Party

1

421.

IDN_ People's Conscience Party

1

66.

BEN_ Party of Democratic Renovation

1

671.

MNG_ Democratic Party

1

2.

AFG_ Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan

1

350.

GMB_ Gambia Democratic Congress

1

454.

IRQ_ Patriotic Union of Kurdistan

1

1043.

ZMB_ Forum for Democracy and Development Party

1

782.

PNG_ People's National Congress

1

601.

MAR_ Authenticity and Modernity Party

1

270.

EGY_ Conservative Party

1

807.

ROU_ Party of Social Democracy of Romania - Social Democrati

1

174.

COG_ Dynamic for the Republic and Recovery

1

760.

PAN_ Democratic Change

1

718.

NLD_ Christian Democratic Appeal

1

168.

COD_ Heading for Change

1

345.

GIN_ Rally of the Guinean People

1

311.

FJI_ FijiFirst

1

551.

LBY_ National Front Party

1

1.

AFG_ Islamic Society

1

667.

MNE_ Democratic Party of Socialists

1

704.

NGA_ All Progressives Congress

1

992.

UKR_ Petro Poroshenko Bloc

1

160.

CIV_ Union for Democracy and Peace in Cote d'Ivoire

1

352.

GMB_ People's Democratic Organization for Independence and S

1

819.

RUS_ Yabloko

1

670.

MNE_ Social Democrats of Montenegro

1

557.

LSO_ All Basotho Convention

1

616.

MDG_ Andrin Ny Madagasikara

1

858.

SLV_ National Coalition Party (PCN)

1

479.

ITA_ Centre-Right Coalition (Lega Nord, Forza Italia, Brothers of Italy, Us with

1

218.

CYP_ Green Party - Citizen's Alliance

1

434.

IRL_ Anti-Austerity Alliance - People Before Profit

1

239.

DJI_ Center of Unified Democrats

1

1037.

ZAF_ Democratic Alliance

1

920.

TCD_ National Rally for Development and Progress

1

1047.

ZMB_ United Party for National Development

1

464.

ISL_ Progressive Party

1

17.

ARG_ Cambiemos

1

430.

IND_ Shivsena

1

48.

BDI_ Union for National Progress

1

57.

BEL_ Socialist Party Differently

1

781.

PNG_ People's Labour Party

1

224.

CZE_ Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People'

1

381.

GTM_ Patriot Party

1

316.

FRA_ Democratic Movement

1

701.

NGA_ Action Alliance

1

809.

ROU_ Save Romania Union

1

625.

MDG_ With President Andry Rajoelina

1

292.

EST_ Social-Democratic Party

1

200.

CPV_ Labour and Solidarity Party

1

213.

CRI_ Social-Christian Republican Party

1

376.

GTM_ Everyone Together for Guatemala

1

482.

ITA_ South American Union of Italian Emigrants

1

830.

SGP_ National Solidarity Party

1

453.

IRQ_ National Wisdom Movement

1

153.

CHL_ Chile Let's Go

1

767.

PER_ Peruvians for Change

1

663.

MNE_ Bosniak Party

1

318.

FRA_ La République En Marche

1

935.

THA_ Palang Pracharat Party

1

21.

ARG_ Front for the Renewal of Concord

1

303.

FIN_ Green League

1

164.

CMR_ Movement for the Defense of the Republic

1

136.

BWA_ Umbrella for Democratic Change

1

497.

JPN_ Party of Hope

1

1011.

VUT_ Iauko Group

1

619.

MDG_ Hiaraka Isika

1

676.

MOZ_ Mozambican National Resistance

1

166.

CMR_ Social Democratic Front

1

690.

MWI_ United Transformation Unit

1

734.

NOR_ Red Party

1

424.

IND_ All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

1

22.

ARG_ Justicialist Party

1

507.

KEN_ Forum for the Restoration of Democracy-People

1

593.

LVA_ Union of Greens and Farmers

1

43.

AUT_ The Greens – The Green Alternative

1

203.

CPV_ Social Democratic Party

1

373.

GRD_ New National Party

1

665.

MNE_ Democratic Front

1

275.

EGY_ Nation's Future Party

1

256.

DOM_ Social Christian Reformist Party

1

299.

ETH_ The Gambela People's Unity Democratic Movement

1

118.

BOL_ National Unity Front

1

792.

PRT_ Democratic Unity Coalition

1

191.

COM_ Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros

1

371.

GRC_ The River

1

362.

GNQ_ Citizens for Innovation

1

765.

PER_ Alliance for the Progress of Peru

1

322.

FRA_ Union of Democrats and Independents

1

549.

LBY_ National Centrist Party

1

631.

MEX_ Coalición PRI-PVEM 

1

243.

DNK_ Christian Democrats

1

79.

BGD_ Bangladesh Awami League

1

74.

BFA_ The Other Burkina Faso

1

504.

KAZ_ Nur Otan

1

1036.

ZAF_ Congress of the People

1

543.

LBN_ Progressive Socialist Party

1

24.

ARG_ Union for Córdoba 

1

245.

DNK_ Danish People's Party

1

679.

MRT_ Other

1

490.

JOR_ Stronger Jordan

1

209.

CRI_ National Liberation Party

1

286.

ESP_ Unidas Podemos

1

484.

JAM_ Marcus Garvey People's Political Party

1

459.

ISL_ Centre Party 

1

1005.

UZB_ Social Democratic Party of Uzbekistan 'Adolat'

1

902.

SWE_ Christian Democrats

1

394.

HRV_ The Only Option Coalition

1

327.

GBR_ Conservative Party

1

238.

DEU_ The Left

1

237.

DEU_ Social Democratic Party

1

289.

EST_ Estonian Centre Party

1

126.

BRA_ Social Democratic Party 

0

936.

THA_ Pheu Thai Party

1

14.

ALB_ Social Democratic Party of Albania

1

892.

SVN_ Alliance of Alenka Bratušek

1

754.

PAK_ Movement for Justice

1

425.

IND_ All India Trinamool Congress

1

296.

ETH_ Somali People's Democratic Party

1

623.

MDG_ Trano Kasaka

1

269.

EGY_ Conference Party

1

330.

GBR_ Labour Party

1

314.

FJI_ Social Democratic Liberal Party

1

566.

LSO_ Reformed Congress of Lesotho

1

372.

GRC_ Union of Centrists

1

940.

TJK_ Agrarian Party of Tajikistan

1

857.

SLV_ Marti National Liberation Front/Democratic Change

0

961.

TUN_ Ennahda Movement

1

324.

GAB_ Gabonese Democratic Party

1

839.

SLB_ Democratic Alliance Party

1

546.

LBN_ The Lebanese Forces

1

514.

KGZ_ Kyrgyzstan Party

1

1019.

VUT_ Union of Moderate Parties

1

1045.

ZMB_ Movement for Multiparty Democracy

1

419.

IDN_ National Mandate Party

1

929.

TGO_ Union of Forces of Change

1

914.

SYR_ National Progressive Front

1

236.

DEU_ Free Democratic Party 

1

685.

MWI_ Democratic Progressive Party

1

848.

SLE_ Independents

1

89.

BGR_ United Patriots

1

146.

CHE_ Green Liberal Party of Switzerland

1

691.

MYS_ Alliance of Hope

1

169.

COD_ Joint Front for Congo

1

921.

TCD_ National Union for Democracy and Renewal

1

563.

LSO_ Movement for Economic Change

1

377.

GTM_ Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity

1

569.

LTU_ Labor Party

1

615.

MDA_ Party of Socialists

1

706.

NGA_ Allied Congress Party of Nigeria 

1

272.

EGY_ Free Egyptians Party

1

12.

ALB_ Libra Party

1

558.

LSO_ Alliance of Democrats

1

513.

KEN_ Wiper Democratic Movement - Kenya

1

133.

BTN_ Druk Phuensum Tshogpa

1

221.

CYP_ Progressive Party of the Working People

1

404.

HTI_ Regrouping of Social Democratic Fusion

1

777.

PHL_ United Nationalist Alliance 

1

674.

MNG_ Mongolian People’s Party

1

436.

IRL_ Fine Gael

1

141.

CAN_ New Democratic Party

1

632.

MEX_ Independent

1

926.

TGO_ Rainbow Coalition

1

510.

KEN_ Orange Democratic Movement

1

158.

CIV_ Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace

1

105.

BIH_ Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina

1

595.

MAC_ Alliance of Albanians

1

669.

MNE_ Social Democratic Party

1

1046.

ZMB_ Patriotic Front

1

483.

JAM_ Jamaica Labour Party

1

431.

IND_ Telangana Rashtra Samithi

1

366.

GRC_ Golden Dawn

1

184.

COL_ Colombian Conservative Party

1

165.

CMR_ National Union for Democracy and Progress

1

364.

GNQ_ Together We Can

1

846.

SLE_ All People's Congress 

1

851.

SLV_ ARENA/PCN

0

455.

IRQ_ State of Law Coalition

1

745.

NZL_ ACT New Zealand

1

612.

MDA_ Liberal Democratic Party

1

980.

TZA_ Civic United Front

1

500.

KAZ_ Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan

1

399.

HTI_ Haiti in Action

1

868.

SRB_ Coalition for a Better Serbia

1

84.

BGD_ Jatiyo Samajtantrik Dal 

1

91.

BHR_  National Islamic Al-Menbar

1

660.

MMR_ Union Solidarity and Development Party

1

Summary Statistics: Mean 525.5723873441992; StDev 303.0886988826212; Min. 1.0; Valid 1043.0; Max. 1051.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KVR1zNQcUZqt0ts8v7fdvw==

ISO country code (3-letter)

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:L/7sJAuf94q7XiiCGOIR2A==

Country name

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Dz1QmKR7jP/+F0NcAYynvQ==

Party name (in English)

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YyYgFWTNJvyTRp+CxH4nKg==

Party name abbeviation

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mUtq2iRv4oHMP0tohqux4g==

ISO + full party name (string text)

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:75pvfbngx6RswE0vYW4VEQ==

ISO + party abbreviation

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0fBrhpRWCtD3qPxPjeH14A==

World region (Politico-geographic 6-category) V-Dem9 (https://www.v-dem.net/en/

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

MENA

97

6.

Asia Pacific (excl Aus‎/NZ)

169

2.

Latin America and Caribbean

141

1.

Eastern Europe and Central Asia

187

4.

Sub-Saharan Africa

248

5.

Western Europe, N. America and Aust‎/NZ

182

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1024.0; StDev 1.720934972584132; Mean 3.58984375; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zilTjadyZfG7Ea+H//l1fw==

Number of experts per country responding in the GPS survey

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12.299038461538483; Valid 1040.0; Max. 93.0; StDev 11.551366598670617; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3BduoWaQOjCAuhPUkhaVjA==

Use to select country cases with a minimum of at least 5 expert assessments

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

5 experts or more

847

0.

Less than 4.99 experts

193

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.38895191694110737; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8144230769230765; Valid 1040.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fSUpZHjSiMHSMqtEEW/6cg==

CONSTRUCTED CATEGORICAL TYPES

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QQq3xlW1uFBJAgulhKPeYg==

The Party Values typology combines the categories of economic and social values

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

LEFT-LIB Economically pro-state + socially-liberal

233

3.

RIGHT-LIB Economically pro-market + socially-liberal

118

4.

RIGHT-CON Economically pro-market + socially conservative

304

2.

LEFT-CON Economically pro-state + socially conservative

255

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2176414189836997; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.402491407348996; Valid 1043.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qsgA09W9zYzomVK1YMomVg==

Type of Pluralist or Populist party by their rhetoric (V8 recoded into 4 categor

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Strongly Populist

269

3.

Moderately Populist

309

2.

Moderately pluralist

270

1.

Strongly Pluralist

114

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7619542619542625; StDev 0.9892699701640533; Valid 962.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:975jkvc7Xvs5xWI3jVoA8g==

The Populist Values typology combines the categories of rhetoric and the social

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

PLURALIST-CON Pluralist rhetoric + socially conservative

156

1.

PLURALIST-LIB Pluralist rhetoric + socially-liberal

223

3.

POPULIST-LIB Populist rhetoric + socially-liberal

133

4.

POPULIST-CON Populist rhetoric+ socially conservative

412

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4675395465005197; Valid 1043.0; Mean 2.4755512943432407; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SXZVdvn51xTKHBH0x5Xfmw==

Size of party by its share of the vote in national elections (recoded into 3 ord

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Fringe

228

3.

Major

281

2.

Minor

254

Summary Statistics: Valid 763.0; StDev 0.8143387569898434; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0694626474443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RB0pP22Zab7zhwOcAgAnaA==

Size of party by its share of seats in national elections (recoded into 3 ordina

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Minor

198

3.

Major

251

1.

Fringe

200

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0785824345146384; StDev 0.8305437530188484; Valid 649.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JoDVyYlCvPkNIDwZwZwQtA==

CORE SURVEY QUESTIONS **********************************************************

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QQq3xlW1uFBJAgulhKPeYg==

General: How familiar are you with this party? Not very familiar (0) to very fam

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1043.0; Max. 99.0; StDev 7.826732865194044; Min. 0.0; Mean 7.553218090144131;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AP7eOBgBu1ffNUPBCFWj4w==

General: The party is generally divided (0) or united (10) in their current poli

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.0834058136407623; Mean 6.3408627130844115; Valid 990.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cMHYbZ9b8szaMljMziwN+A==

General: The party presents detailed plans‎/specific policies (0) or more genera

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1006.0; Mean 5.7933431565878015; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.057738305505213;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TeucvavmOIAhQlIwYbzRvQ==

The party is leftwing (0) or rightwing (10) in their economic values (scale)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 943.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.841085793740092; StDev 2.292363350572632; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j288lrcD2kHxzBP+zPaRHw==

The party is leftwing (0) or rightwing (1) in their economic values (V4 recoded

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Economically right

434

0.

Economically left

509

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.46023329798515394; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4986805825712406; Max. 1.0; Valid 943.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e2/qmlo3yVmd/cyVJzaw9Q==

The party is leftwing (1) or rightwing (4) in their economic values (V4 recoded

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Center economically-left

371

4.

Strongly economically-right

158

1.

Strongly economically-left

138

3.

Center economically-right

276

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9372143520101615; Min. 1.0; Valid 943.0; Mean 2.4814422057264047

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ffT5fZm95Hj90c8hhjQY1g==

And how salient are economic issues for the party: No importance (0) to great im

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8419533418556489; Max. 10.0; Valid 995.0; Mean 6.963268655799313; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3vaG2RTCxxcSaXVjlDGhOA==

The party is liberal (0) or conservative (10) in their social values (scale)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 975.0; Mean 5.887724308418862; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.6035227034367403; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mp6/6GQ86AQAsYhUavedxg==

The party is liberal (0) or conservative (1) in their social values (V6 recoded

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Socially-liberal

368

1.

Socially-conservative

607

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48499411472496773; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6225641025641029; Min. 0.0; Valid 975.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Odp9vxJLDmWLJh3haaxMw==

The party is liberal (1) or conservative (4) in their social values (V6 recoded

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Strongly socially-conservative

376

3.

Moderately socially-conservative

231

2.

Moderately socially-liberal

240

1.

Strongly socially-liberal

128

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8769230769230765; StDev 1.0690871815124812; Min. 1.0; Valid 975.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6RVsOq6jWRSvhySwuH5OCA==

And how salient are liberal/conservative social values for the party: No importa

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 943.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.37514944011763; StDev 2.012240779642717; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K3KPVN5HAkC0xzgxZ7DaDg==

The party favors pluralist (0) or populist (10) rhetoric (scale)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4923736347184664; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.654774591807782; Valid 962.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Se3rD58F/ymL5rAZkdljeg==

The party favors pluralist (0) or populist (1) rhetoric (V8 recoded into binary

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Populist

578

0.

Pluralist

384

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4899821979812515; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 962.0; Mean 0.6008316008316008

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QRNCKUoNG04h2+quuO5W9Q==

The party favors pluralist or populist rhetoric (V8 recoded into 4 categories)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Moderately Populist

309

2.

Moderately pluralist

270

4.

Strongly Populist

269

1.

Strongly Pluralist

114

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7619542619542625; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9892699701640533; Valid 962.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:975jkvc7Xvs5xWI3jVoA8g==

And how salient is populist rhetoric for the party: No importance (0) to great i

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3842478746147133; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.0676255945775734; Valid 962.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xrxwWSX54g1NHkKDv6wqNA==

Issues: Party favors liberal (0) or restrictive (10) immigration policies

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.6428788458714405; Mean 5.416624930227056; Min. 0.0; Valid 849.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:StTi5WvUOib1Hs/7/6nqZQ==

Issues: Party favors increased public spending (0) or reduced taxation (10)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.8105491769986073; Mean 5.888624637974805; Valid 1020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Oa9dMUBKgMjLBlSacXae2w==

Issues: Party favors (0) or opposes (10) environmental protection

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.312385843660968; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.094623962179282; Max. 10.0; Valid 890.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nznJOn2lhhPifwQ9mtHX3Q==

Issues: Party favors nationalism (0) or multilateralism (10)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.6024373774244216; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.417688414740458; Valid 932.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:py1KNH9BY7j0xze+MRS34A==

Issues: Party favors (0) or opposes (10) women's rights

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 954.0; Mean 3.9399786948281577; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.402370409026323; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:djAdpaWmsswajQVbG93DwA==

Issues: Party favors (0) or opposes (10) ethnic minority rights

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.139095028646315; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 872.0; StDev 2.6695646175099674;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+sddcMwBIlAniZF2qlFfTg==

Issues: Party respects (0) or undermines (10) liberal democratic principles, nor

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.6029454845508764; Mean 4.49514879222121; Min. 0.0; Valid 962.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mnY4VA0KmgelSXiHn+TRJg==

Issues: Party favors the distribution of public goods universally to all citizen

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7455834517630517; Mean 5.763627259915076; Valid 966.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HaNRbB0i2oHJl0LewTa+/g==

Rhetoric: Politicians should follow the will of the people (0) or politicians sh

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.746709829613324; StDev 2.2346162362043116; Valid 930.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lQ68KG92eYFppuz0myw+Ow==

Rhetoric: The people should decide important issues (0) or leaders should decide

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 941.0; StDev 2.382118173325916; Mean 5.369597690731277; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cd2qzMdaT+nnhX/ERmkeRA==

Rhetoric: Emphasizes that most politicians are honest and trusthworthy (0) or di

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.549847270385071; Valid 932.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.673434928010907;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fmGkgOYZSJOiaAvEDmWdGg==

Rhetoric: Favors (0) or opposes (10) checks and balances on executive power

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.640746217928504; Mean 4.396951441883679; Max. 10.0; Valid 947.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CNBrXwNXGSs+fvTq7ApR8g==

****************************METADATA ABOUT THE EXPERTS *************************

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QQq3xlW1uFBJAgulhKPeYg==

Finally, we would like to ask you a few questions about your personal background

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.718484243123312; Valid 1043.0; Min. 1941.6666666666667; Mean 1966.8907900787035; Max. 1992.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jerb5YxEkBT7fEJAEnYq3g==

What is your gender?

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4729243873329478; Mean 0.7893677025880892; Max. 9.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1043.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6BGa7eGdBUZFx+NOMtXxww==

Were you born in [Field-CountryExpertise]?

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1043.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5918686988709165; StDev 0.3143021876171953;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:29ASOEUmqZ6KRwu9N09J3Q==

Are you currently a citizen of [Field-CountryExpertise]?

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1043.0; Mean 0.6632429180882554; StDev 0.3186885960379257; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:81FV1NWjv7Qi8l2/YOw5zg==

If you were able to participate in the last national election in [Field-CountryE

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 4.120178282009724; StDev 2.3398849549418173; Valid 617.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dtUoFNVvMAPpvQJeaKgVyw==

Below is a 10 point scale on which your general political views can be arranged

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.843578352967486; Max. 9.0; Valid 1043.0; Min. 1.6666666666666667; StDev 1.0921806815102397

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T/0++nkCQtw106v1iwrmbQ==

Overall, how difficult (0) or easy (10) did you find the questions?

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 1.0460920263408746; Mean 7.784792810284349; Valid 1043.0; Min. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Nk+45GMEG01hsu1mvX1dA==

Expert's Location Latitude

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 59.906097412109375; Valid 1016.0; Min. -37.90159606933594; StDev 22.321551091937735; Mean 29.423361190009643

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wwExEefCiBaGo+GoSjgSrw==

Expert's Location Longitude

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 168.31671142578125; StDev 54.62340087611318; Mean 6.194133639596333; Min. -102.5093002319336; Valid 1016.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:336mLWAKCOirlrMe92myeg==

User Language

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6P9Zk6ESt5g7gsYoJsbZKQ==

METADATA ABOUT EACH PARTY ******************************************************

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QQq3xlW1uFBJAgulhKPeYg==

Legislative Election code for the record of % Votes and % Seats (ISO+DMY+Legisla

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:I721WiZYVsvH0GZjkdXYyA==

Legislative Election year for the record of % Votes and % Seats

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.054992014329699; Mean 2015.8463768115942; Valid 1035.0; Max. 2019.0; Min. 2003.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RX13PFvqtWtxdLdyNTgkcw==

% Vote in Elec_code

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12.771196723460026; StDev 16.44103533123334; Min. 0.0; Valid 763.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MRmcaSY8Q+s65jz7DBOjBQ==

% Seats in Elec_code

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 649.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 14.52387349768875; StDev 19.600764782486696; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DKEiLX22A6dluLLv0B/I9A==

Effective number of electoral parties (ENEP) in Elec_code

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 23.4329232571763; Mean 5.4672742912705665; Min. 1.1760651916457; StDev 3.7228289807958252; Valid 543.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RtfomGPYhxItDbwZ81MuTQ==

Effective number of parliamentary parties (ENPP) in Elec_code

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 16.5488937064557; StDev 2.838715998425826; Mean 4.196072706698547; Min. 1.0; Valid 601.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xQECNUA2prS0OFPF+bNxug==

LSQ INDEX (Gallagher index of disproportionality) in Elec_code

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.05529624796966; Valid 543.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 6.713182299484236; Max. 33.2791977066756

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+fgRC6TfBQGTuBtDmgFmfA==

Values: The party is left (0) or right (10) on economic issues (CHES-2017)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.81709775843081; Min. 0.23076923191547394; Valid 84.0; Max. 8.600000381469727; StDev 2.3343184977270663

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5E3FVFX9dzcYC1B4Um/5Sw==

Values: And how salient are economic issues for the party: No importance (0) to

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.333333015441895; Valid 84.0; Min. 2.5; Mean 6.367225842816489; StDev 1.6249715391201354

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:73mSA8nWi5T2QH5Jp5jxmQ==

Values: The party is liberal (0) or conservative (10) in their social values (CH

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 0.5833333134651184; Mean 5.031681338946024; Valid 84.0; StDev 2.7887025845397218

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:972zCJnPW37AIRStv7yM+Q==

Values: And how salient are liberal/conservative social values for the party: No

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.307692527770996; StDev 1.4183788526559575; Min. 2.9285714626312256; Mean 6.40768578790483; Valid 84.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IltJIS7FBH6CsUc0mE0Nag==

Issues: Party favors liberal (0) or restrictive (10) immigration policies (CHES-

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.65402646859487; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.6912336475441565; Valid 84.0; Max. 9.928571701049805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UXOLyIOSdrX2WBZTbStCYw==

Issues: Party favors (0) or opposes (10) ethnic minority rights (CHES-2017)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.04416603843371; Min. 0.75; StDev 2.383605301277242; Max. 10.0; Valid 84.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PqKusO4qaeolFFvEieRgFQ==

Rhetoric: The people should decide important issues (0) or leaders should decide

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.1317328986841417; Mean 5.208337798005059; Min. 0.7857142686843872; Max. 9.75; Valid 84.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8MwGjfqbZCzHwoMQuqAyVA==

Number of experts (CHES-2017)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 84.0; Max. 22.0; Mean 15.928571428571427; Min. 12.0; StDev 3.0410275462424146;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/hbnojZ+Qnk5MKTnwA+T6g==

% vote (CHES-2017)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13.58708331769421; Max. 42.400001525878906; Valid 84.0; Min. 0.5; StDev 10.941765891162856

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hva1sXZsW68+hfMeUU1+UQ==

% seat (CHES-2017)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 84.0; Mean 14.562690509039731; StDev 14.543538864556357; Min. 0.0; Max. 58.79999923706055

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pj4YIxB+xbJdO50NNmim7A==

electionyear (CHES-2017)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2784905758786178; Min. 2013.0; Mean 2015.8333333333333; Valid 84.0; Max. 2017.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5aoAasrP+DnrJ4o+WF4srA==

Party family (CHES-2017)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

8.

8. Regionalist

6

6.

6. Radical left

10

5.

5. Socialist

13

4.

4. Christian-democratic

6

11.

11. agrarian/center

2

10.

10. confessional

1

1.

1. Radical right

12

3.

3. Liberal

11

7.

7. Green

7

2.

2. Conservative

10

9.

9. no family

6

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.0; Valid 84.0; StDev 2.7125375594587564; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.726190476190476

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jeYiAZZ/E1GABNOmgYeqSw==

Party in government (CHES-2017)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 84.0; Mean 0.2619047619047619; StDev 0.399368405548743

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7qx60YzoLNBOvVAhuC8GOw==

ParlGov Party Family (www.parlgov.org)

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AuQMGPlYo8JQd1yZdyxV1Q==

ParlGov estimates of the position of parties on a 0-10 left_right scale. (www.pa

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.285907216494845; StDev 2.420691725412662; Valid 194.0; Min. 0.5263; Max. 9.6854

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6MAdUpMC5Gzz3HfY0QD5/A==

ParlGov estimates of the position of parties on a 0-10 state regulation of the e

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.5835; Mean 4.922028350515464; StDev 2.0950306001871613; Max. 8.9751; Valid 194.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h7QPWypeABN2uS2mmvSPug==

ParlGov estimates of the position of parties on a 0-10 liberty_authority scale.

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 194.0; Min. 0.5614; StDev 2.3783776197880995; Max. 9.7556; Mean 4.996476804123711;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YLUB3KG4s9j3a6rvlLVK1Q==

ParlGov estimates of the position of parties on a 0-10 anti_pro EU scale (www.pa

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 9.7006; StDev 2.6700337471896654; Valid 143.0; Mean 6.464660839160839

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vd2JILz6kfXjCoDFc0NbRQ==

Popu-List classification of populist parties by Rooduijn et al 2019. (www.popu-

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not

1002

1.

Populist party

41

Summary Statistics: Valid 1043.0; StDev 0.19442395592473685; Mean 0.03930968360498574; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ulFc9CMEvek7LLw7LKwBTA==

Party voters' mean position on Left-Right values scale (E033) (WVS1-7)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1928.0; StDev 1.4222999481791552; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.485543025593887; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BJQhmQiM+sFJVtGW+jGKzg==

Party voters' mean position on the Liberal-Conservative social value scale (Homo

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 6.813985882921154; Valid 1973.0; StDev 1.8645499384441304; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gBzvsyjarSueCHjfdC6LgQ==

Party voters' mean Political Mistrust scale (WVS1-7)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.687235735769285; Valid 1760.0; Mean 70.49115780023345; Min. 25.0; Max. 100.00000000000001

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HkHs+7luYUsWApQAgSAgkA==

Median voters' position in each country on the Left (1) to Right (10) values sca

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.07; Min. 2.71; Mean 5.629769938650306; Valid 652.0; StDev 0.6804383983612011

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ehcHCaEnCpDGzRpVjgWyMg==

Median voters' position in each country on the Liberal (0) to Conservative (10)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 662.0; Mean 6.892432175226586; Max. 9.4021; Min. 2.4285; StDev 1.6693185513849604;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g57HMDrEnVBpcgQ+bZcszg==

Distance on Left-Right economic values of the party position (estimated by GPS e

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 620.0; StDev 2.2685315052851562; Max. 5.18; Mean -0.7091477190233929; Min. -7.403333333333333;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WHqOcAqKb4VXTeuSaZzUow==

Distance on Liberal-Conservative values of the party position (estimated by GPS

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -7.6658; Valid 639.0; Mean -1.1570333118358636; StDev 2.672963508906762; Max. 5.904833333333334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YgMrxQr8oREFUTDf8GeaUQ==

Distance on Left-Right economic values between the party position (estimated by

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.5570993048717465; Min. -7.0; Mean -0.6688086397574786; Valid 401.0; StDev 1.9658661908334856;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VoKGRpodToSHpaT1rn4i3Q==

Distance on Liberal-Conservative social values between the party position (estim

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4637286375783733; Mean -0.8200457742369636; Min. -6.762318840579711; Max. 5.132082724553307; Valid 416.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wm7VrHmN4AGbZpK1pL/LZw==

PARTY IDENTIFIER CODES TO MERGE WITH CROSS-NATIONAL DATASETS********************

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QQq3xlW1uFBJAgulhKPeYg==

Party ID ParlGov (www.parlgov.org)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1322.5049999999994; Valid 200.0; Min. 28.0; Max. 2741.0; StDev 798.7790242758726;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DlVryKL5SUOgwTQBQcEVYw==

Party ID Party Facts (https://partyfacts.herokuapp.com/data/)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3508.295663600522; Min. 11.0; Max. 7996.0; StDev 2275.2766617420425; Valid 761.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C1wgBPY3hNYrK9jgPeyj4g==

Party ID Chapel Hill Expert Survey, 1999 - 2017 (https://www.chesdata.eu/)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1292.5275369119274; Max. 4405.0; Valid 183.0; Mean 2009.0765027322398; Min. 102.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cNAnUl3Tg6tbZga+0PL6Cw==

Party ID European Social Survey (ESS) (http://www.europeansocialsurvey.org/)

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Wz4sjDa1sx4LOocP81UTPw==

Party ID Comparative Manifesto Project (https://manifestoproject.wzb.eu/)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 236.0; Max. 181910.0; Mean 68070.69491525424; StDev 41848.03801029127; Min. 11220.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2K2nGQVQEE+GPw6BCEMSkA==

Party ID Castles and Mair, 1984 https://ejpr.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 101.0; Valid 48.0; StDev 449.19752275625314; Max. 1606.0; Mean 883.6041666666666;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+eUwLYWUPXMoV/KKETY+Qg==

Party ID Huber and Inglehart, 1995 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 69.0; Max. 4009.0; Mean 2000.0144927536228; Min. 309.0; StDev 1076.5618543574076;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aY1zLycgJMY9dVb8EpbJKQ==

Party ID Ray, 1999 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1007009106184

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 527.6653219247262; Max. 1714.0; Mean 965.8870967741938; Valid 62.0; Min. 102.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+J3ctSYAm/8aYlinOZ6LJA==

Party ID Benoit and Laver, 2006, https://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/ppmd/

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 841.0; Mean 5623.725000000001; StDev 1968.061465539849; Valid 120.0; Max. 8424.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YBCBIFX0DZImbLXAUCnIHw==

Party ID European Election Study

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1040420.0; Max. 1826951.0; StDev 221058.29033269364; Mean 1401075.1333333335; Valid 90.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mylJVHLxsU5CBXRUnIqTnA==

Party ID World Values Survey (www.worldvaluessurvey.org)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 346800.79288390395; StDev 296147.04528126825; Valid 2670.0; Max. 912042.0; Min. -9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dljfp6grP2sTnVUSGWVsIA==

METADATA ABOUT EACH COUNTRY ****************************************************

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QQq3xlW1uFBJAgulhKPeYg==

Country Name

f7678376 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Asp3FI0QI5jFF41I7IFTDw==

COW Nation id: Correlates of War project (https://correlatesofwar.org/)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 240.88600476698252; Mean 461.13806327900295; Min. 2.0; Max. 990.0; Valid 1043.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9WVSBZm7UJciJXpJqZ/wkg==

Varieties of Democracy Nation id (https://www.v-dem.net/en/)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 96.150390625; StDev 58.30624009705878; Valid 1024.0; Min. 3.0; Max. 210.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q3quOVbni2t1JjD3djnnMw==

Global region (World Bank, 9 cat)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

Americas

81

2.

West and Central Africa

87

6.

Western Europe

166

3.

East Asia and Pacific

131

8.

North Africa

26

7.

Middle East

57

1.

East and South Asia

63

5.

Eastern Europe

173

4.

South Asia

48

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.2649701393216892; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.830528846153849; Valid 832.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Cps/PVWq0RLJA6l9+Bnhg==

Region (politico-geographic-10 Categories) V-Dem9 (https://www.v-dem.net/en/)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

6.

East Asia

21

7.

SE Asia

67

2.

Latin America

125

10.

Caribbean

16

5.

Western Europe and N.America, +Aus+NZ

182

8.

South Asia

48

4.

Sub-Saharan Africa

248

1.

Eastern Europe and Central Asia

187

3.

Middle East and North Africa

97

9.

The Pacific (excl Aus‎/NZ)

33

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.2798194724001926; Min. 1.0; Valid 1024.0; Mean 3.970703125; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tqaeytGq9B4ZmCSKh1WODQ==

Region (geographic-19 categories) V-Dem9 (https://www.v-dem.net/en/)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

19.

Caribbean

25

15.

Oceania

46

2.

Northern Europe

91

11.

Central Asia

24

8.

Eastern Africa

85

14.

South Asia

52

18.

South America

70

1.

Western Europe

50

7.

Central Africa

45

5.

Northern Africa

45

17.

Central America

46

12.

East Asia

25

10.

Western Asia

67

6.

Western Africa

83

4.

Eastern Europe

67

16.

North America

7

3.

Southern Europe

84

9.

Southern Africa

31

13.

South-East Asia

67

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.812871287128718; StDev 5.446162547593856; Valid 1010.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 19.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m3fsnQITrV6YF0iuDiT43A==

OECD Member state (https://www.oecd.org/about/members-and-partners/)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

OECD member state

252

0.

Not

580

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4597821345149317; Valid 832.0; Mean 0.3028846153846154; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V9oDu6B0ZTEISsUTJbRQEQ==

Polity combined score for autocracy-democracy (-10->+10), (Polity IV) 2018

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -77.0; Mean 4.491503267973855; StDev 10.809099979680783; Valid 765.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bFhOfglXC/uqkQsF9ktSjg==

Polity combined score for autocracy-democracy with mean subst for missing codes

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 5.388387096774203; StDev 5.450516828713744; Valid 775.0; Min. -10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N/lyCbnwRhcgbj7G/GDryw==

Type of regime (Free, Partly Free, Not Free) (Freedom House)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Not free

0

0.

Free

165

1.

Semi Free

246

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.7812720421772473; Mean 1.3076923076923086; Valid 832.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ERMJ71Z28EoCbcn9VCtNUQ==

Political rights 7-point scale rated from high (1) to low (7) (Freedom House)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 832.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 2.060317650660608; Mean 3.1009615384615374; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8lXOaudmpE7fJOdCWlbDVw==

Civil Liberties 7-point scale rated from high (1) to low (7) (Freedom House)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0612980769230766; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.7776097061055232; Min. 1.0; Valid 832.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b1pEHJNIWGlId6eeNhgCkA==

Land area, sq hectares, 2018 (World Bank)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 783554.8107900387; Max. 1.6827198001E7; StDev 2100341.2067445377; Valid 1024.0; Min. 33.854;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+0e48iB3IOLDgReb3MZIVw==

Total Population, 1990 (World Bank)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9794412321083248E7; Min. 96331.0; Valid 1034.0; StDev 9.045283328331156E7; Max. 8.73277798E8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VQp8ifo4HC/QpYFuXwKMNQ==

Total Population, 2000 (World Bank)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0871534730938567E8; Mean 3.496072434816263E7; Valid 1034.0; Max. 1.056575549E9; Min. 102833.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zC2xW3JEDXSmlqUy92HUsg==

Total Population, 2018 (World Bank)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.352617328E9; StDev 1.3898118528987613E8; Valid 1033.0; Min. 111454.0; Mean 4.472393933494649E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q95qOngmmLH4hAkC/0ISsA==

GDP per capita, in purchasing power parity in 2018 (constant 2011 international

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 972.0; Max. 96792.59959486654; Min. 660.3303410248283; Mean 19630.346108110494; StDev 19744.05180760043

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D3WMOrHsuJuPW8Hd41bxPg==

Life expectancy, 2018 (years) (World Bank)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.5410952410571825; Mean 73.35874751491053; Min. 51.1; Max. 84.2; Valid 1006.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lRMfeATs2y6pe5UNbRIMkQ==

Corruption perception index, 2018 (Transparency International)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.938205216268962; Valid 1018.0; Min. 10.0; Mean 44.327111984282865; Max. 88.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:seViURc14oB+QSSY9nR6QQ==

Index of Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (0-100), imputed (Electoral Integri

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 86.37896728515625; Valid 1001.0; Mean 57.04614917286389; Min. 23.911117553710938; StDev 14.917398547201644;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RA2BG50iWMkNchAj3jUiIA==

Type of regime, 4-cat, 2018 (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Electoral democracy

361

3.

Liberal democracy

284

0.

Absolute autocracy

68

1.

Electoral autocracy

311

Summary Statistics: Valid 1024.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.9067217820082578; Mean 1.8408203125; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BrBqVZQOZ6bq5dfoHacOEA==

Electoral democracy 0‎/1 index, 2018 (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.086; StDev 0.2261488319040237; Valid 1024.0; Mean 0.5844921875; Max. 0.913

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1IG1moQkH3Q3MCvSVNKlLQ==

Liberal democracy 0‎/1 index, 2018 (V-Dem9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24708864813393794; Mean 0.45746093750000005; Min. 0.016; Max. 0.867; Valid 1024.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n7uT2nIAibmMI+ZV61ksJg==

Clean elections index V-Dem9 2018 Taking all aspects into account, would you con

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6315302734375001; StDev 0.2879716999331514; Valid 1024.0; Max. 0.975; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Tp+VhtrvhHtiCd7u1CGhg==

Election free and fair V-Dem9 2018 (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 334.0; StDev 1.327171433185616; Min. -2.853; Mean 0.29080538922155696; Max. 2.252

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P54HCjx74i9u7FY7GnBK6g==

Election free and fair V-Dem9 2018 (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.905; Mean 2.715934131736527; Min. 0.292; StDev 1.0152012308857208; Valid 334.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x3useILZqwKTIEtA1Avqug==

Election free and fair V-Dem9 2018 (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Yes somewhat

103

0.

Not at all

22

2.

Ambiguous

65

4.

Yes

120

1.

Not really

24

Summary Statistics: Valid 334.0; StDev 1.1862296040850349; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.8233532934131738

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:niH/HbARXrGlWfAkFmYSmw==

Lower chamber electoral system --- 11 categories (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

12.

Borda count

0

4.

Party block vote in multimember distriv=cts

0

3.

Alternative vote in single member constituencies

0

1.

First past the post

10

7.

List PR with small DM

29

10.

SNTV

5

9.

STV

0

8.

List PR with large mutimember districts

114

2.

Two-round in single member constituencies

6

11.

Limited vote

0

6.

Mixed-member proportional

21

5.

Parallel mixed (SMD‎/PR)

3

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.928571428571428; StDev 3.1472510197666423; Valid 224.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M1GLqYpLky7JLx1SOYVXZA==

Type of lower chamber electoral system -- four categories (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Mixed

24

0.

Majoritarian

46

3.

Other

5

1.

Proportional

143

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6416405009413886; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 0.9449541284403671; Valid 218.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bOqovNMhpHmSUm8ixrt9fQ==

Number of parties in cabinet government (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Parties not allowed

0

1.

One party cabinet

79

3.

Three parerty Cabinet

75

2.

Two party Cabinet

71

4.

Four or more party Cabinet

80

Summary Statistics: Valid 305.0; StDev 1.1387461884874315; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.511475409836065; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cl48j9r6fRIZd+cJoO5ZWw==

% Election Turnout (Valid votes‎/Electorate) (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 63.878474164133735; Valid 658.0; Min. 17.8; Max. 100.0; StDev 16.182853970678906

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O8yuXQS3Mhpsd9zCo7svPA==

% Election turnout (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.05322897089643; Valid 327.0; Max. 93.04; Mean 63.30993883792049; Min. 28.84

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EaJ00xz2+funojo5nAbWGA==

% Election VAP turnout (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.438611111111115; Valid 324.0; Max. 104.31; Min. 21.48; StDev 17.010883956679503

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9jGW8y5xHQUPBZ/s6MSZxQ==

Barriers to parties: How restrictive are the barriers to forming a party? (V-Dem

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.513; StDev 1.004550225328514; Valid 1024.0; Min. -3.055; Mean 1.297666015625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IOYFE1pu5c5DyS+TcnWv1A==

Barriers to parties (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1024.0; StDev 0.7141307591660444; Max. 3.942; Mean 3.40759765625; Min. 0.167

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+qao65ClSUa+t0J8Ftbkrg==

Barriers to parties (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Parties face modest barriers

172

1.

Only government-affiliated allowed

21

2.

Parties face significant obstacles

57

0.

Parties not allowed

14

4.

No barriers

760

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6044921875; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1024.0; StDev 0.7988379487512487;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ljgNM2j2wxNA8rwhgPZRoA==

Party organizations: How many political parties for national-level office have p

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0826787109375; StDev 1.0532531243648247; Valid 1024.0; Min. -2.47; Max. 3.031

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSB9BQY+L41X0R1nrJsmtg==

Party organizations (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.155; Max. 3.871; Valid 1024.0; StDev 0.8593458377522238; Mean 2.6570537109375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uj/Qs+8wwIn4v98XLg3A+g==

Party organizations (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Fewer than half

161

4.

All parties

255

0.

No parties

21

2.

About half

115

3.

More than half

472

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1024.0; StDev 1.0576638506885232; Mean 2.7607421875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FbsIaiCF4WKH/NeyzBg5AQ==

Party branches: How many parties have permanent local party branches? (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1024.0; Min. -2.657; Max. 3.237; StDev 1.0570395773080012; Mean 0.9200507812500001

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OTcre0eD1lXamvBN61X3Fg==

Party branches (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8370217534823987; Min. 0.109; Valid 1024.0; Mean 2.3145595703125; Max. 3.823

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FpLQn/N+hWBfFbB7xikIZw==

Party branches (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.0044937368643991; Valid 1024.0; Mean 2.318359375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UX86kREKqz3SuogR7dR5uw==

Party linkages: Among the major parties, what is the main or most common form of

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.316; Valid 1024.0; Max. 3.509; Mean 0.49809179687500027; StDev 1.3314277453273444

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Iigp+TBdvTSmroiSWA4w4w==

Party linkages (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.971; Mean 2.3455048828125; Min. 0.251; StDev 1.069277508873622; Valid 1024.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:leRA/0jnfUJtlFSKE5MpFA==

Party linkages (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.2482988791320084; Valid 1024.0; Mean 2.412109375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Iq1VKpsMXpxfvVEa6nuhCA==

Distinct party platforms: How many political parties in the national legislature

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1024.0; Mean 0.9162275390625004; Min. -2.354; StDev 1.271864924088057; Max. 2.908;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:awGDhCanrDuGdbgO713pBA==

Distinct party platforms (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.951; Min. 0.165; Mean 2.723521484375001; Valid 1024.0; StDev 1.1169347987243952;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SMAxlLglBdUAxrr+wx8Rtg==

Distinct party platforms (V-Dem 9)

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 1.3783613134791943; Valid 1024.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.8193359375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q1Kru7p1pDO4yVPIznPG4w==

Clientelism Index: To what extent are politics based on clientelistic relationsh

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.908; Min. 0.017; StDev 0.25574885004831793; Mean 0.42757519531249993; Valid 1024.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:694mwCYKKpDBrtEIOjRTAw==

Party institutionalization index: To what extent are political parties instituti

f7678376 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.999; Min. 0.032; Valid 1024.0; Mean 0.6431357421875001; StDev 0.24189247777340844

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vFpTxRMINy8X2ITCrZMywQ==

essround

f7678367 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.224489795918367; Max. 8.0; Valid 49.0; StDev 2.3117931903831797; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4DEMraE+am/Ftx1ed8C03Q==

cntry

f7678367 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rTlYDUstCgnyAxci3HREpw==

(mean) ltotal_con

f7678367 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.340996510395672; Mean 1.8535762940843898; Max. 11.911040306091309; Min. 0.0; Valid 60.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GzL60XuRpnlqqJquxva5Sw==

(mean) l2total_con

f7678367 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.827380180358887; Valid 60.0; Mean 1.6148739566405612; StDev 1.9492304701323513; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vb+4mULZzEZe5QjBhyDlQA==

(mean) l3total_con

f7678367 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9822939684529937; Min. 0.0; Max. 7.938170433044434; Mean 1.6195747707039119; Valid 60.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N9F0d3KMcnKtbO7KARdcuA==

(mean) f1ltotal_con

f7678367 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.5255134687599363; Mean 2.0703829594378202; Min. 0.0; Valid 53.0; Max. 11.911040306091309;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0+NHWKKZgTse53uCYg6i0w==

(mean) f2ltotal_con

f7678367 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 11.911040306091309; Valid 41.0; StDev 2.681975730198589; Mean 2.447293743854616;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ksvVWQaDtG1x58EfhYNEfQ==

(mean) f3ltotal_con

f7678367 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Mean 2.4671584963798523; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.8193415114819644; Max. 11.911040306091309

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nELWD/RtnLUUWMNXRsjRzQ==

ISO country code (ALPHA-3)

f7678399 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TnV6CVqGHtzQiyqnSokvoQ==

essround

f7678399 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 8.0; StDev 2.306319932408635; Valid 59.0; Mean 4.305084745762712;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BzRqiDdaIXufm0lZaTHHpA==

(mean) realgdpgr_lag1

f7678399 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 73.0; Max. 9.468524932861328; Mean 1.715673965950535; Min. -8.07465648651123; StDev 2.6672504559603687;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FhhIRa/T+sWjZ0bP380N7w==

(mean) deficit_lag1

f7678399 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -13.829587936401367; Max. 4.986922740936279; Mean -2.89637303760607; StDev 3.7783334947406395; Valid 73.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qBS90UJP6Mnw+eBxVVu/jA==

ISO 3166 alpha-2 code

f7678399 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OHoOkCx2Pzf+lN/iRELFYw==

country code

f7678408 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

97.

slovenia

63

79.

bosnia-herzegovina

57

96.

slovakia

69

22.

netherlands

178

11.

sweden

137

84.

georgia

54

90.

moldova

28

93.

romania

52

89.

north macedonia

74

88.

lithuania

52

171.

mexico

94

87.

latvia

61

73.

sri lanka

13

14.

finland

153

94.

russia

45

21.

belgium

177

54.

malta

4

82.

czech republic

63

33.

spain

144

64.

new zealand

101

83.

estonia

47

155.

chile

0

32.

italy

178

78.

belarus

8

15.

iceland

117

61.

united states

53

51.

united kingdom

88

13.

denmark

235

91.

montenegro

59

181.

south africa

17

34.

greece

84

92.

poland

60

35.

portugal

101

162.

uruguay

0

43.

switzerland

146

180.

brazil

0

151.

bolivia

0

55.

cyprus

30

76.

armenia

28

98.

ukraine

45

74.

turkey

77

53.

ireland

103

23.

luxembourg

75

85.

german democratic republic

15

62.

canada

94

77.

azerbaijan

9

75.

albania

38

52.

northern ireland

33

81.

croatia

73

72.

israel

198

41.

germany

89

113.

south korea

28

63.

australia

111

42.

austria

83

80.

bulgaria

59

71.

japan

123

86.

hungary

43

95.

serbia

80

12.

norway

130

31.

france

116

150.

argentina

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 4492.0; Max. 181.0; Mean 54.523374888692366; Min. 11.0; StDev 34.322564302735884;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BJiFDkbnXYYHM9GGuLhKJw==

English country name

f7678408 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xQM3JXIKcuRI5B4wI0aJcA==

OECD Membership status

f7678408 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

10.

oecd member

2657

0.

no oecd member

1835

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.916119263319032; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.914959928762339; Valid 4492.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HNegeT6nYyISGg9MZ/v7wg==

EU Membership status

f7678408 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no eu membership

2569

20.

eu applicant

242

10.

eu member

1681

Summary Statistics: Valid 4492.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 20.0; Mean 4.819679430097954; StDev 5.979143225911279;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNJk3OyyUX4NgjHzK2+rhw==

election date

f7678408 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5GbDzwF47D+V6Vi2GF1iwA==

election date (YYYYMM)

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 199001.90382902938; StDev 1992.1448612425352; Valid 4492.0; Max. 201810.0; Min. 192011.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OyP3tFVn+tLt7Czb33qo3Q==

CMP party code

f7678408 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

96440.

svk: Freedom and Solidarity

3

33430.

esp: Union of the Democratic Centre/Centrist Bloc

3

31240.

fra: Indomitable France

1

84711.

geo: National Democratic Party

2

93712.

rou: Greater Romania Party

4

13220.

dnk: Danish Communist Party

17

53230.

irl: Socialist Party

1

34710.

grc: Popular Orthodox Rally

3

86620.

hun: Hungarian Justice and Life Party

1

87951.

lva: Equal Rights

1

89710.

mkd: Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization - Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity

8

90320.

mda: Electoral Bloc ‘Democratic Moldova'

1

71952.

jpn: Japan New Party

1

76620.

arm: Prosperous Armenia

2

42520.

aut: Austrian People’s Party

21

23111.

lux: Green Left Ecological Initiative

1

72224.

isr: New Communist Party

3

85521.

gdr: Christian Democratic Union

1

84095.

geo: Round Table - Free Georgia

1

13951.

dnk: Progress Party

11

75623.

alb: Legality Movement Party

3

87721.

lva: For Fatherland and Freedom

2

13320.

dnk: Social Democratic Party

27

98711.

ukr: Congress of Ukrainian Nationalists

1

171303.

mex: Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution

3

84951.

geo: People’s Friendship and Justice

1

75220.

alb: Albanian Socialist Party

5

91711.

mne: Serbian Radical Party

1

71624.

jpn: Democratic Party of Japan

7

98321.

ukr: Socialist Party of Ukraine

4

34730.

grc: Independent Greeks

4

85112.

gdr: Alliance 90

1

43220.

che: Swiss Labour Party

6

34211.

grc: Progressive Left Coalition

5

62110.

can: Green Party

3

87430.

lva: Democratic Centre Party

1

81230.

hrv: Croatian Labourists - Labour Party

1

92710.

pol: Confederation for an Independent Poland

2

97460.

svn: Alliance of Alenka Bratušek

1

75721.

alb: United Albanian Right

2

89221.

mkd: Social-Democratic League of Macedonia

9

113421.

kor: National Congress for New Politics

1

72530.

isr: National Religious Party

15

72428.

isr: Israel for Immigration

2

35317.

prt: Leftwing Union for the Socialist Democracy

1

113430.

kor: Millenium Democratic Party

2

80220.

bgr: Bulgarian Socialist Party

6

81032.

hrv: People's coalition

3

42421.

aut: Liberal Forum

2

98614.

ukr: Electoral Bloc ‘National Front'

1

98422.

ukr: Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine

1

32904.

ita: South Tyrolean People’s Party

2

80901.

bgr: Bulgarian Business Bloc

2

13953.

dnk: Danish Union

1

90810.

mda: Agrarian Democratic Party of Moldova

1

97522.

svn: New Slovenian Christian People’s Party

5

71623.

jpn: New Frontier Party

1

32321.

ita: Italian Renewal

1

93440.

rou: Save Romania Union

1

79221.

bih: League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina-Social Democratic Party

1

22310.

nld: Radical Political Party

6

35312.

prt: Democratic Renewal Party

2

82413.

cze: Civic Democratic Party

8

74623.

tur: Motherland Party

5

81021.

hrv: Coalition of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia and the Croatian Social-liberal Party

1

83440.

est: Free Party

1

35311.

prt: Socialist Party

15

98952.

ukr: Party of Regions

2

95954.

srb: Coalition of Albanian Parties

1

35211.

prt: Left Bloc

6

95720.

srb: None-of-the-above

1

71420.

jpn: Liberal League

1

64621.

nzl: New Zealand First Party

7

33612.

esp: Forum Asturias

1

171034.

mex: Coalition ‘We save Mexico'

1

95421.

srb: Civic Alliance of Serbia

1

98429.

ukr: For a United Ukraine!

1

72425.

isr: Courage

1

76421.

arm: Justice

1

96955.

svk: Bridge

3

84429.

geo: Georgian Labour Party

2

93711.

rou: Romanian National Unity Party

3

13720.

dnk: Danish People’s Party

6

55430.

cyp: European Party

2

92431.

pol: Polish Beer-Lovers' Party

1

21917.

bel: Flemish Interest

3

22230.

nld: Pacifist Socialist Party

1

51902.

gbr: Scottish National Party

5

82110.

cze: Green Party

3

91223.

mne: Socialist Party

1

77430.

aze: Azerbaijan Democratic Entrepeneurs Party

1

41521.

deu: Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union

19

91224.

mne: Socialist People’s Party of Montenegro

6

96220.

svk: Party of the Democratic Left

4

81043.

hrv: Coalition for Prime Minister

1

85901.

gdr: Democratic Women’s League

1

64902.

nzl: Mana Party

1

32610.

ita: Go Italy

5

93540.

rou: People's Movement Party

1

14223.

fin: Left Wing Alliance

7

43110.

che: Green Party of Switzerland

10

76901.

arm: Semiramis (Women’s Movement)

1

94425.

rus: Forward, Russia!

1

93523.

rou: National Democratic Party

1

71951.

jpn: New Party Harbinger

2

92810.

pol: Peasant Accord

1

82523.

cze: Christian and Democratic Union - Czech People's Party

7

93002.

rou: Social Democratic Party + Conservative Party Alliance

1

95222.

srb: Reformist Democratic Party of Vojvodina

2

51330.

gbr: Social Democratic Party

2

86810.

hun: Independent Smallholders’ Party

4

181411.

zaf: Democratic Alliance

3

63320.

aus: Australian Labor Party

28

15220.

isl: People’s Alliance

16

75622.

alb: Party of National Unity

1

71660.

jpn: (Japan Innovation Party

1

75624.

alb: Democratic Party of Albania

4

51901.

gbr: The Party of Wales

2

94320.

rus: Russian Movement for Democratic Reform

1

32090.

ita: Coalition of South Tyrolean People’s Party and Trentino Tyrolean Autonomist Party

1

21912.

bel: Francophone Democratic Front of Francophones

10

75951.

alb: Union for Human Rights Party

5

33610.

esp: People's Party

13

21430.

bel: List Dedecker

2

21522.

bel: Humanist Democratic Centre

14

35316.

prt: Association of Independent Social Democrats

1

171311.

mex: Citizens' Movement

4

91222.

mne: Socialist Party of Montenegro

1

21230.

bel: Workers' Party of Belgium

1

71710.

jpn: Party for Future Generations

1

72311.

isr: United Workers’ Party

7

94310.

rus: Motherland - People's Patriotic Union

1

72327.

isr: One Israel

1

91320.

mne: Social Democratic Party of Reformists

1

92711.

pol: Polish Western Union

1

14520.

fin: Christian Democrats in Finland

13

92811.

pol: Polish Peasants' Party

7

96710.

svk: Slovak National Party

8

87710.

lva: Latvian National Independence Movement

1

83610.

est: Republican and Conservative People’s Party ‘Right-wingers'

1

171305.

mex: Democratic Revolutionary Party

7

42320.

aut: Austrian Social Democratic Party

21

53221.

irl: Democratic Left Party

2

90221.

mda: Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova

6

12810.

nor: Centre Party

19

21424.

bel: Liberal Party

4

96610.

svk: Civic Conservative Party

1

51420.

gbr: Liberal Party

13

35710.

prt: Popular Monarchist Party

4

85424.

gdr: National Democratic Party of Germany

1

32051.

ita: Popular Civic List

1

93223.

rou: Social Democratic Party

4

92952.

pol: Movement for the Autonomy of Silesia

1

63330.

aus: Democratic Labor Party

10

95045.

srb: New Democratic Party-Greens/League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina/Together for Serbia/Democartic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians/Together for Vojvodina/Democratic Left of Roma

1

80229.

bgr: Democratic Left

1

22955.

nld: Union 55+

1

171308.

mex: Mexican Workers’ Party

1

72322.

isr: Israel Workers’ List

1

72324.

isr: Worker's Party of the Land of Israel

5

31625.

fra: Rally for the Republic

2

98322.

ukr: Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine

1

81112.

hrv: Green Action of Split

1

95041.

srb: Choice For a Better Life – Boris Tadić

1

96954.

svk: Hungarian Civic Party

1

87410.

lva: Latvian Way Union

4

32640.

ita: Labour and Freedom List

1

63620.

aus: Liberal Party of Australia

28

83713.

est: Coalition Party

2

64901.

nzl: Māori Party

5

34314.

grc: Democratic Social Movement

1

71650.

jpn: New Party Mother Earth

1

94427.

rus: Russia’s Democratic Choice – United Democrats

1

32320.

ita: Italian Socialist Party

12

75810.

alb: Agrarian Party of Albania

4

33438.

esp: Popular Democratic Party

2

91324.

mne: Social Democrats of Montenegro

1

88422.

ltu: Lithuanian Liberal Union

1

88521.

ltu: Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party

3

98423.

ukr: Labour Party

1

89330.

mkd: Democratic Renewal of Macedonia

2

32520.

ita: Italian Popular Party

14

31631.

fra: Centrist Alliance

1

93810.

rou: Democratic Agrarian Party of Romania

2

84425.

geo: Bloc ‘Progress’

1

43711.

che: Federal Democratic Union

5

96421.

svk: Democratic Union of Slovakia

1

95066.

srb: Dveri – DPS – Sanda Raskovic Ivic – Bosko Obradovic

1

92211.

pol: Democratic Party

1

13330.

dnk: Centre Democrats

12

43320.

che: Social Democratic Party of Switzerland

18

90430.

mda: Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova

3

55422.

cyp: Democratic Party

5

79321.

bih: Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina

6

80320.

bgr: Euroleft Coalition

1

94951.

rus: United Russia

3

91229.

mne: Alliance of Reform Forces for Montenegro

1

41113.

deu: Alliance‘90/Greens

7

83320.

est: Estonian Social Democratic Party

1

91951.

mne: Party of National Equality

1

81910.

hrv: Independent Democratic Serbian Party

3

79730.

bih: Alliance of Independent Social Democrats

4

84430.

geo: Burjanadze - Democrats Bloc

1

96221.

svk: Common Choice

1

12410.

nor: New People’s Party

1

72621.

isr: Herut-Liberal Bloc

2

94421.

rus: Russia’s Democratic Choice

2

88810.

ltu: Lithuanian Peasants Party

1

92901.

pol: Non-Party Bloc in Support of Reforms

1

23230.

lux: The Left

2

12230.

nor: Red Party

1

98221.

ukr: Communist Party of Ukraine

5

77220.

aze: New Azerbaijan Party

2

64421.

nzl: United Future New Zealand

4

87722.

lva: Popular Movement for Latvia-Zigerista Party

1

98951.

ukr: Party of Economic Revival of Crimea

1

81221.

hrv: Socialist Party of Croatia

1

90330.

mda: Democratic Party of Moldova

3

41620.

deu: German Party

3

32521.

ita: Christian Democratic Centre

1

32421.

ita: Daisy - Democracy is Freedom

1

84427.

geo: Reformers' Union of Georgia - National Concord

1

84321.

geo: Social Democratic Party of Georgia

1

42120.

aut: Peter Pilz List

1

51421.

gbr: Liberal Democrats

7

42420.

aut: Austrian Freedom Party

21

22210.

nld: Communist Party of the Netherlands

3

34510.

grc: Union of the Democratic Centre

2

22522.

nld: Catholic People’s Party

9

43810.

che: Swiss People’s Party

18

33095.

esp: Basque Country Unite

2

34410.

grc: Union of Centrists

1

77710.

aze: Azerbaijan National Independence Party

2

79610.

bih: Alliance for a Better Future of Bosnia and Herzegovina

2

94710.

rus: Zhirinovsky Bloc

1

85421.

gdr: Free Democratic Party

1

78214.

blr: Belarusan Patriotic Movement

1

72312.

isr: One Nation

2

81955.

hrv: Democratic Alliance of Rijeka

1

13420.

dnk: Liberals

27

72415.

isr: Center Party

1

96620.

svk: Ordinary People and Independent Personalities

2

32330.

ita: Italian Democratic Socialist Party

10

84716.

geo: United National Movement

5

33220.

esp: United Left

11

88031.

ltu: Working for Lithuania

1

41911.

deu: Bavarian Party

1

76904.

arm: National Unity Party

1

97520.

svn: Slovenian Christian Democrats

3

62951.

can: Social Credit

11

72450.

isr: All of us

1

22528.

nld: Reformatory Political Federation

5

83411.

est: Estonian Center Party

6

82221.

cze: Left Bloc

1

82521.

cze: Christian Democratic Party

1

33906.

esp: Andalusian Party

6

90620.

mda: Liberal Party

3

53220.

irl: Workers’ Party

5

53110.

irl: Green Party

7

84720.

geo: Popular Front

1

42710.

aut: Alliance for the Future of Austria

2

82421.

cze: Freedom Union

1

81954.

hrv: Dalmatian Action

1

32210.

ita: Proletarian Unity Party for Communism (The Manifesto + Proletarian Unity Party)

3

83612.

est: Estonian People’s Union

3

89224.

mkd: Liberal Democratic Party

6

89912.

mkd: Alliance for the Albanians

1

22951.

nld: Party for the Animals

4

64420.

nzl: ACT New Zealand

8

72222.

isr: Progressive List for Peace

2

15952.

isl: Pirate Party

3

84530.

geo: Christian-Democratic Movement

1

12320.

nor: Labour Party

19

74321.

tur: Republican People’s Party

16

84222.

geo: Georgian Workers’ Socialist Party

1

32110.

ita: Green Federation

5

71410.

jpn: Your Party

2

83110.

est: Estonian Greens

2

23113.

lux: The Greens

5

83220.

est: Electoral Union ‘Secure Home'

1

11220.

swe: Left Party

23

171601.

mex: Alliance for Change

24

90410.

mda: Party of Democratic Forces

1

81961.

hrv: Milan Bandić 365 - The Party of Labour and Solidarity

1

89321.

mkd: Democratic Alternative

1

15322.

isl: Union of Liberals and Leftists

3

32629.

ita: House of Freedom

1

87021.

lva: Concord Centre

3

33099.

esp: Democracy and Freedom

1

93221.

rou: Democratic Party

3

89810.

mkd: Party for European Future

1

75621.

alb: People’s Party

1

98427.

ukr: Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (United)

2

15440.

isl: Bright Future

3

89229.

mkd: Joint Candidates of Socialist Party of Macedonia/Young Democratic Progressive Party of Macedonia/Alliance of Reform Forces of Macedonia/Party for the Complete Emancipation of the Roma

1

32420.

ita: Italian Liberal Party

12

88460.

ltu: Order and Justice

3

72221.

isr: Focus

1

31621.

fra: Union for a New Majority - Gaullists/Conservatives

12

22523.

nld: Anti-Revolutionary Party

9

93031.

rou: Social Liberal Union

1

87420.

lva: Latvian Liberal Party

1

80952.

bgr: Union of National Salvation

1

87730.

lva: Who owns the state?

1

76321.

arm: Armenian Revolutionary Federation

4

89920.

mkd: Democratic Party of Turks

1

81061.

hrv: Patriotic Coalition

1

55720.

cyp: National Popular Front

1

85524.

gdr: Democratic Peasants’ Party of Germany

1

79953.

bih: Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina

8

32211.

ita: Proletarian Democracy

2

72091.

isr: Joint List

1

32230.

ita: Left Ecology Freedom

1

98810.

ukr: Peasant Party of Ukraine

1

82419.

cze: Civic Democratic Party - Christian Democratic Party

1

61320.

usa: Democratic Party

25

32901.

ita: European Democracy

1

76322.

arm: United Labour Party

1

74626.

tur: Grand Unity Party

1

15630.

isl: Centre Party

1

86422.

hun: Alliance of Free Democrats

5

82952.

cze: Public Affairs

1

88523.

ltu: Lithuanian Union of Political Prisoners and Deportees

1

53951.

irl: We Ourselves

5

77951.

aze: Civil Solidarity Party

1

71625.

jpn: Liberal Party

1

41952.

deu: Pirates

1

13421.

dnk: Independents’ Party

6

22320.

nld: Labour Party

22

113620.

kor: Democratic Liberal Party

1

90231.

mda: Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova

1

92522.

pol: Party of Christian Democrats

1

75320.

alb: Social Democratic Party of Albania

5

97340.

svn: Zoran Janković's List - Positive Slovenia

1

93420.

rou: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats

1

89320.

mkd: Socialist Party of Macedonia

6

13221.

dnk: Common Course

1

84223.

geo: Socialist Party of Georgia

2

72613.

isr: Crossroads - non-aligned movement for Zionist Renewal

2

92321.

pol: Labour Solidarity

1

74325.

tur: Peace and Democracy Party

1

80411.

bgr: United Democratic Forces

3

98325.

ukr: Social Democractic Party of Ukraine

1

81810.

hrv: Croatian Peasant Party

5

79954.

bih: Muslim-Bosniac Organization

1

171306.

mex: Labor Party

6

14620.

fin: National Coalition

20

86221.

hun: Democratic Coalition

1

72620.

isr: Freedom

5

98612.

ukr: Ukrainian Republican Party

1

74624.

tur: True Path Party

4

84042.

geo: Bidzina Ivanishvili - Georgian Dream

1

94422.

rus: Russian United Democratic Party ‘Yabloko'

4

82901.

cze: Pensioners for a Life Security

2

82721.

cze: Freedom and Direct Democracy

1

92520.

pol: Christian Democratic Labour Party

1

33025.

esp: United We Can

1

72220.

isr: Israel Communist Party

7

79423.

bih: New Croation Initiative

1

71953.

jpn: New Party Nippon

1

88321.

ltu: A. Brazauskas Social Democratic Coalition

1

72701.

isr: The Jewish Home

3

21423.

bel: Liberal Reformation Party - Francophone Democratic Front

1

34210.

grc: Communist Party of Greece

14

43811.

che: Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland

2

81711.

hrv: Croatian Democratic Union

8

34720.

grc: Golden Dawn

4

87042.

lva: Development/For!

1

171302.

mex: Popular Socialist Party

3

90420.

mda: Electoral Bloc ‘For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova'

1

91060.

mne: Democratic Front

2

90520.

mda: Christian Democratic People’s Party

3

171304.

mex: Party of the Cardenist Front of National Reconstruction

2

15430.

isl: Citizens' Movement

1

95060.

srb: Serbian Renewal Movement/New Serbia

1

83709.

est: Electoral Union Pro Patria and Estonian National Independence Party

1

74326.

tur: Democratic Society Party

1

76902.

arm: Right and Unity

1

79956.

bih: Croatian Democratic Union 1990

3

42951.

aut: Team Stronach for Austria

1

64951.

nzl: New Zealand Democratic Party

13

64320.

nzl: New Zealand Labour Party

25

87110.

lva: Greens' and Farmers’ Union

6

98421.

ukr: Interregional Reform Bloc

1

94222.

rus: Agrarian Party of Russia

3

91930.

mne: Serb list

1

181310.

zaf: African National Congress

5

32529.

ita: Democratic Alliance

2

87723.

lva: For Fatherland and Freedom - Latvian National Independence Movement

3

81450.

hrv: People's Party - Reformists

1

92620.

pol: Electoral Action ‘Solidarity'

1

33907.

esp: Canarian Coalition and Canarian Nationalist Party

8

14320.

fin: Finnish Social Democrats

20

22524.

nld: Democratic Socialists‘70

3

32522.

ita: White Flower

1

72310.

isr: Citizens’ Rights Movement

5

171310.

mex: Social Democratic Party

2

72534.

isr: Heritage

1

95223.

srb: Yugoslav Left

1

96522.

svk: Slovak Democratic Coalition

1

83719.

est: Coalition Party and Rural Union

1

23420.

lux: Democratic Party

16

98424.

ukr: Civic Congress of Ukraine

1

22953.

nld: 50Plus

2

91322.

mne: United Reform Action

1

51320.

gbr: Labour Party

20

95422.

srb: New Democracy

3

11710.

swe: Sweden Democrats

3

55421.

cyp: Liberal Party

1

34313.

grc: Panhellenic Socialist Movement

17

87610.

lva: People’s Party

3

88420.

ltu: Lithuanian Centre Union

3

15810.

isl: Progressive Party

23

81957.

hrv: Croatian Party of Pensioners

1

85320.

gdr: Social Democratic Party of Germany

1

61620.

usa: Republican Party

25

171203.

mex: Unified Socialist Party of Mexico

2

72420.

isr: General Zionists’

4

34213.

grc: Democratic Left

3

71111.

jpn: People's Life Party

1

94620.

rus: Inter-Regional Movement ‘Unity'

1

11810.

swe: Centre Party

23

84712.

geo: Ilia Chavchavadze Society

1

82420.

cze: Liberal Social Union

1

72410.

isr: Progressive and Independent Liberal Party

5

54620.

mlt: Nationalist Party

2

72414.

isr: Together

1

81111.

hrv: Green Alliance of Croatia

1

94711.

rus: Liberal Democratic Party of Russia

5

72225.

isr: Democratic Front for Peace and Equality

11

89228.

mkd: Joint Candidates of Socialist Party of Macedonia/Young Democratic Progressive Party of Macedonia/Alliance of Reform Forces of Macedonia

1

93521.

rou: Christian Democratic National Peasants’ Party

1

43901.

che: Ticino League

2

87061.

lva: For a Good Latvia

1

95065.

srb: Democratic Party of Serbia/New Serbia

2

90951.

mda: Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals

1

13422.

dnk: Liberal Centre

2

41712.

deu: German Reich Party

1

33420.

esp: Citizens

2

88820.

ltu: Lithuanian Peasant and Green Union

3

72411.

isr: Liberal Party

1

89916.

mkd: Besa Movement

1

171101.

mex: Mexican Green Ecologist Party

5

76222.

arm: Communist Party of Armenia

2

72326.

isr: Meretz

8

87521.

lva: Latvia’s First Party

1

88320.

ltu: Lithuanian Social Democratic Party

5

83421.

est: Electoral Union ‘Popular Front'

1

93320.

rou: Romanian Social Democratic Party

1

13620.

dnk: Conservative People’s Party

27

80630.

bgr: Bulgaria without Censorship

1

41112.

deu: Greens/Alliance‘90

1

79951.

bih: Party of Democratic Action

7

84810.

geo: All-Georgian Farmers’ Union

1

72440.

isr: There is a Future

2

85210.

gdr: United Left Action Alliance

1

91712.

mne: Serbian People's Party

2

71622.

jpn: Japan Renewal Party

1

32952.

ita: Italy in the World

1

13230.

dnk: Socialist People’s Party

21

51340.

gbr: Social Democratic and Labour Party

1

81430.

hrv: Croatian Independent Democrats

1

92436.

pol: Law and Justice

4

84730.

geo: Alliance of Patriots of Georgia

1

34511.

grc: New Democracy

17

96422.

svk: Party of Civic Understanding

1

55322.

cyp: United Democratic Union of Cyprus

5

81712.

hrv: Croatian People’s Party - Liberal Democrats

5

82410.

cze: Civic Forum

1

22722.

nld: Party of Freedom

4

33439.

esp: Liberal Party

1

95903.

srb: Bosniak Democratic Community of Sandzak

1

91330.

mne: Positive Montenegro

1

23520.

lux: Christian Social People’s Party

16

113442.

kor: People's Party

1

41320.

deu: Social Democratic Party of Germany

19

33210.

esp: We can

2

32955.

ita: The Union – Prodi

1

33905.

esp: Catalan Republican Left

13

97430.

svn: Democratic Party of Slovenia

2

74628.

tur: Justice and Development Party

6

43902.

che: Geneva Citizens' Movement

2

14420.

fin: Liberal People’s Party

12

34610.

grc: National Alignment

1

98811.

ukr: Agrarian Party of Ukraine

1

43531.

che: Liberal Party of Switzerland

4

33901.

esp: Basque Left

5

78430.

blr: United Democratic Party of Belarus

1

12220.

nor: Norwegian Communist Party

4

84713.

geo: Merab Kostava Society

1

21420.

bel: Party of Liberty and Progress

8

96711.

svk: Movement for a Democratic Slovakia

6

81460.

hrv: Bridge of Independent Lists

2

34212.

grc: Coalition of the Radical Left

3

74323.

tur: Social Democratic Populist Party

2

53250.

irl: Workers and Unemployment Action

1

21521.

bel: Christian Democratic and Flemish

15

54320.

mlt: Labour Party

2

21425.

bel: Liberal Reformation Party - Francophone Democratic Front - Citizens’ Movement for Change

1

98613.

ukr: Democratic Party of Ukraine

1

32902.

ita: List Di Pietro - Italy of Values

3

51951.

gbr: United Kingdom Independence Party

3

97110.

svn: Greens of Slovenia

2

11520.

swe: Christian Democrats

9

21221.

bel: Socialist Party Different - Spirit

2

31623.

fra: Union for the Defence of Traders and Artisans - Poujadists

1

55340.

cyp: Citizens' Alliance

1

89910.

mkd: Democratic Party of Albanians

6

51621.

gbr: Ulster Unionist Party

4

11620.

swe: Moderate Coalition Party

23

87640.

lva: New Conservative Party

1

77221.

aze: Azerbaijan United Communist Party

1

87062.

lva: Unity

4

97020.

svn: United Left

1

84220.

geo: Communist Party of Georgia

1

71110.

jpn: Tomorrow Party of Japan

1

63110.

aus: Australian Greens

5

181410.

zaf: Democratic Party

2

181210.

zaf: Economic Freedom Fighters

1

82412.

cze: Civic Democratic Alliance

2

171031.

mex: Alliance for Mexico 2000

1

93530.

rou: Democratic Liberal Party

1

113651.

kor: Liberty Forward Party

2

94223.

rus: Women of Russia

2

53520.

irl: Familiy of the Irish

20

43710.

che: Swiss Democrats

9

32903.

ita: Autonomy Liberty Democracy (Aosta Valley)

1

80812.

bgr: Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union - Alexandar Stambolijski

1

98081.

ukr: Lytvyn Bloc

1

171032.

mex: Commitment for Mexico

3

12620.

nor: Conservative Party

19

72092.

isr: United Arab List - Arab movement for revival

2

80811.

bgr: People’s Union

1

97450.

svn: Gregor Virant's Civic List

1

84041.

geo: United Opposition (National Council/Rights)

1

89911.

mkd: Movement for Reforms - Democratic Party of Albanians

1

77420.

aze: Azerbaijan Popular Front

2

15320.

isl: Social Democratic Party

16

171201.

mex: Mexican Communist Party

1

62620.

can: Progressive Conservative Party

18

97952.

svn: Party of Slovenian Youth

1

84423.

geo: Democratic Party

1

92432.

pol: Union of Real Politics

1

83711.

est: Estonian National Independence Party

1

80640.

bgr: Will

1

96420.

svk: Democratic Party

1

92410.

pol: Democratic Union

2

94221.

rus: Communist Party ot the Russian Federation

6

96951.

svk: Coexistence

2

96424.

svk: Alliance of the New Citizen

1

78212.

blr: Agrarian Party of Belarus

1

32055.

ita: Us with Italy

1

64321.

nzl: The Alliance

3

91610.

mne: Democratic Alliance

1

97321.

svn: Associated List of Social Democrats

2

74622.

tur: Justice Party

5

97220.

svn: League of Communists of Slovenia

1

76521.

arm: National Self-Determination Union

1

32953.

ita: Popular Democratic Union for Europe

1

181420.

zaf: Congress of the People

2

113622.

kor: New Korea Party

1

75421.

alb: Democratic Alliance Party

4

13952.

dnk: Justice Party

17

11110.

swe: Green Ecology Party

9

88630.

ltu: National Resurrection Party

1

92435.

pol: Civic Platform

4

55610.

cyp: Solidarity Movement

1

15323.

isl: Awakening of the Nation

1

98713.

ukr: Ukrainian National Assembly

1

21330.

bel: Social, Progressive, International, Regionalist, Integrally Democartic and Forward-Looking

1

93411.

rou: Democratic Convention of Romania

2

31021.

fra: Left Front

1

32450.

ita: Democratic Centre

1

94621.

rus: Union of Right Forces

2

88410.

ltu: New Union (Social Liberals)

1

113321.

kor: United Progressive Party

1

98616.

ukr: Juliya Tymoshenko Election Bloc

3

15328.

isl: The Alliance - Social Democratic Party of Iceland

7

181910.

zaf: Inkatha Freedom Party

4

32022.

ita: Italy Europe Together

1

91440.

mne: Democratic Montenegro

1

88430.

ltu: Liberal and Centre Union

2

83611.

est: Pro Patria and Res Publica Union

4

41220.

deu: Communist Party of Germany

1

81229.

hrv: League of Communists of Croatia - Party of Democratic Changes and Socialist Party of Croatia

1

76711.

arm: Republic

1

33911.

esp: Democratic Convergence of Catalonia

1

80610.

bgr: Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria

1

88440.

ltu: Labour Party

3

98324.

ukr: All-Ukrainian Association ‘Community'

1

171309.

mex: New Alliance Party

4

97320.

svn: Social-Democratic Party of Slovenia

4

63621.

aus: Liberal National Party of Queensland

3

84431.

geo: New Rights

2

80810.

bgr: Bulgarian Agrarian National Union

1

72412.

isr: Democratic Movement for Change

1

32956.

ita: Five Star Movement

2

42430.

aut: The New Austria and Liberal Forum

2

93714.

rou: Republican Party

1

72611.

isr: State List

1

81041.

hrv: Coalition of the Croatian Peasant Party, the Croatian Social-liberal Party and the Primorian-Goranski Union

1

31110.

fra: Europe Ecology - The Greens

6

88522.

ltu: Lithuanian Democratic Party

2

95100.

srb: Green Party

1

22330.

nld: Democrats‘66

16

87041.

lva: ‘Latvia's First Party' and ‘Latvian Way' Union

1

113441.

kor: Democratic Party

1

15953.

isl: People’s Party

1

32329.

ita: Olive Tree

2

80110.

bgr: Political Club ‘Ekoglasnost'

2

80228.

bgr: Coalition of Bulgarian Socialist Party, Bulgarian Agrarian People’s Union - Alexandar Stambolijski and Political Club 'Ekoglasnost'

2

91030.

mne: Key Coalition

1

21322.

bel: Francophone Socialist Party

10

31529.

fra: Reformers’ Movement

1

78710.

blr: Belarusian Social-Democratic Party ‘Hramada’

1

84426.

geo: Political Alliance ‘Support’

1

93713.

rou: Socialist Labour Party

1

72328.

isr: Zionist Union

1

93322.

rou: Social Democratic Union

1

84422.

geo: ‘Unity' Bloc

1

81953.

hrv: Istrian Democratic Assembly

3

92530.

pol: Catholic Electoral Action

1

72610.

isr: Free Centre

1

61621.

usa: La Follette Progressive Party

1

86340.

hun: Together 2014 -Dialogue for Hungary Electoral Alliance

1

33908.

esp: Galician Nationalist Bloc

5

12520.

nor: Christian People’s Party

19

80221.

bgr: BSP for Bulgaria

5

93112.

rou: Romanian Ecological Party

1

89952.

mkd: People’s Democratic Party

3

64620.

nzl: New Zealand National Party

25

87411.

lva: Democratic Party ‘Saimnieks’

1

92210.

pol: Democratic Left Alliance

5

91920.

mne: Bosniak Party

2

87620.

lva: Zatlers' Reform Party

1

72901.

isr: United Arab List

1

96430.

svk: Public Against Violence

1

82520.

cze: Czechoslovak People’s Party

1

72612.

isr: Renaissance Movement

4

53620.

irl: Soldiers of Destiny

20

89223.

mkd: Young Democratic Progressive Party of Macedonia

1

93430.

rou: National Liberal Party

4

88041.

ltu: Coalition of Rolandas Paksas ‘For Order and Justice'

1

72614.

isr: Torah Flag

1

79222.

bih: Alliance of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia

1

87611.

lva: Coalition Latvian National Conservative Party and Latvian Green Party

1

84424.

geo: Union for the Democratic Revival

3

73330.

lka: United National Party

7

89940.

mkd: Democratic Union for Integration

6

87630.

lva: For Latvia from the Heart

1

72622.

isr: The Consolidation

13

11420.

swe: Liberals

23

95423.

srb: Democratic Opposition of Serbia

1

83810.

est: Estonian Rural People’s Party

1

80951.

bgr: Movement for Rights and Freedoms

10

13001.

dnk: Liberal Alliance

3

113621.

kor: National Unification Party

1

97322.

svn: Social Democratic Party

4

84952.

geo: Democratic Georgia

1

81042.

hrv: Coalition of the Croatian Social-liberal Party and the Democratic Centre

1

89227.

mkd: Union of Macedonia

1

23220.

lux: Communist Party of Luxembourg

11

31522.

fra: Progress and Modern Democracy

2

35220.

prt: Portuguese Communist Party

15

80061.

bgr: Reformist bloc

1

88621.

ltu: Homeland Union - Lithuanian Christian Democrats

3

80051.

bgr: Blue Coalition

1

92212.

pol: Coalion of the Democratic Left Alliance and the Union of Labour

1

95070.

srb: Let's get Serbia moving - Tomislav Nikolic

1

43321.

che: Independents’ Alliance

14

53021.

irl: United Left Alliance

1

72413.

isr: Change

3

92713.

pol: League of Polish Families

2

89511.

mkd: Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization–People's Party

1

21320.

bel: Belgian Socialist Party

11

34340.

grc: The River

2

64422.

nzl: Progressive Party

3

95952.

srb: Party of Democratic Action

3

53321.

irl: Social Democrats

1

75722.

alb: Albanian Republican Party

4

33093.

esp: Commitment-Q

1

80620.

bgr: Order, Law and Justice

1

21520.

bel: Francophone Christian Social Party and Flemish Christian People’s Party

7

95711.

srb: Serbian Radical Party

8

93041.

rou: Justice and Truth Alliance

1

92021.

pol: Left and Democrats

1

87220.

lva: Harmony for Latvia - Rebirth of the Economy

1

15111.

isl: Left Green Movement

7

92712.

pol: Party X

1

32611.

ita: New Italian Socialist Party

2

171611.

mex: Social Encounter Party

1

82320.

cze: Czech Social Democratic Party

8

95951.

srb: Democratic Community of Magyars of Vojvodina

3

84110.

geo: Green Party of Georgia

1

97421.

svn: Liberal Democracy of Slovenia

7

74717.

tur: Felicity Party

1

95810.

srb: Peasants Party of Serbia

2

62622.

can: Canadian Reform Conservative Alliance

1

83430.

est: Estonian Reform Party

6

14820.

fin: True Finns

14

32951.

ita: The Network/Movement for Democracy

2

23951.

lux: Alternative Democatic Reform Party

6

21321.

bel: Socialist Party Different

10

71322.

jpn: Social Democratic Federation

4

14901.

fin: Swedish People’s Party

20

35315.

prt: Democratic Intervention

1

96720.

svk: Kotleba – People's Party Our Slovakia

1

95440.

srb: Now it’s enough – Sasa Radulovic

1

82220.

cze: Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia

8

71530.

jpn: New Clean Government Party

16

33096.

esp: In Common We Can

2

94712.

rus: Democratic Party of Russia

1

87901.

lva: Latvian Association of Regions

1

33512.

esp: Centre Democrats

4

79322.

bih: Democratic Front

1

74324.

tur: Democratic Left Party

3

95430.

srb: Democratic Party

6

79723.

bih: Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina

5

21913.

bel: Peoples’ Union

14

171033.

mex: Coalition ‘For the Good of All'

1

97710.

svn: Slovenian National Party

6

21915.

bel: People’s Union - Complete Democracy for the 21st century

1

72430.

isr: Forward

3

91959.

mne: Democratic Coalition

1

32031.

ita: Free and Equal

1

15620.

isl: Independence Party

23

72535.

isr: United Torah Judaism

6

34214.

grc: Popular Unity

1

41951.

deu: Refugee Party

1

96431.

svk: Alliance of Democrats of the Slovak Republic

1

72625.

isr: Israel is Our Home

5

92320.

pol: Independent Self-governing Trade Union ‘Solidarity’

1

55110.

cyp: Movement of Ecologists - Citizens' Cooperation

3

78213.

blr: Belarusan Peasants' Party

1

21911.

bel: Walloon Rally

6

95450.

srb: G17plus

2

15621.

isl: Citizens’ Party

1

12110.

nor: Green Party

2

74714.

tur: National Salvation Party

2

81899.

hrv: Joint List Bloc

1

31425.

fra: Republic Onwards!

1

89953.

mkd: Party for the Complete Emancipation of the Roma

1

74621.

tur: Democratic Party

3

33611.

esp: Convergence and Union

10

11951.

swe: New Democracy

1

93529.

rou: Democratic Group of the Centre

1

98428.

ukr: Forward, Ukraine!

1

82524.

cze: Christian and Democratic Union - Czech People's Party - Freedom Union - Democratic Union

1

96725.

svk: We Are Family

1

95431.

srb: Liberal Democratic Party

2

91421.

mne: Liberal Party of Montenegro

1

82953.

cze: Czech Pirate Party

1

35310.

prt: Popular Democratic Movement

5

84411.

geo: Charter 91

1

55321.

cyp: Progressive Party of the Working People

5

97440.

svn: For Real

2

87340.

lva: Social Democartic Party Harmony

2

88710.

ltu: Lithuanian National Union

1

113440.

kor: Democratic Party

2

84715.

geo: Georgian National Independent Party

1

62621.

can: Reform Party of Canada

2

76712.

arm: National Democratic Union

2

31421.

fra: Radical Party

8

95901.

srb: Hungarian Coalition

1

91910.

mne: New Serbian Democracy

1

72533.

isr: Sephardi Torah Guardians

9

88042.

ltu: Coalition Labour Party and Youth

1

21111.

bel: Ecologists

9

31523.

fra: Centre, Democracy and Progress

1

81959.

hrv: Coalititon of Dalmatian Action, Istrian Democratic Assembly and Democratic Alliance of Rijeka

1

53810.

irl: Party of the Land

5

92953.

pol: German Minority

7

34512.

grc: Political Spring

2

31622.

fra: Union for a New Majority - Conservatives/Gaullists

12

86320.

hun: Hungarian Social Democratic Party

4

81222.

hrv: Union of Socialist Youth of Croatia

1

95042.

srb: Turnover – Čedomir Jovanović

1

62901.

can: Quebec Bloc

8

22220.

nld: Socialist Party

8

41420.

deu: Free Democratic Party

19

83901.

est: Electoral Union ‘Independent Royalists'

1

79721.

bih: Serbian Radical Party of the Republika Srpska

1

79421.

bih: Coalition for a United and Democratic Bosnia and Herzegovina

1

94225.

rus: Power to the People!

1

63321.

aus: Australian Democrats

4

95710.

srb: Serbian Renewal Movement

3

81952.

hrv: Croatian Democratic Assembly of Slavonia and Baranja

3

71430.

jpn: Japan Restoration Party

1

43530.

che: Protestant People’s Party of Switzerland

12

113422.

kor: Uri Party

1

22321.

nld: DENK

1

87311.

lva: Latvian Social Democratic Alliance

1

63901.

aus: Nick Xenophon Team

1

74711.

tur: Nationalist Democratic Party

1

72532.

isr: Movement for Israel’s Tradition

2

53231.

irl: People Before Profit Alliance

1

52710.

nir: Nationalist Party

10

21914.

bel: Flemish Bloc

8

62623.

can: Conservative Party of Canada

5

98615.

ukr: ‘Our Ukraine - People's Self-Defense'

3

90610.

mda: Electoral Bloc ‘Democratic Convention of Moldova'

1

81091.

hrv: Even Stronger Istria Coalition

2

94224.

rus: Dignity and Charity

1

87811.

lva: Coalition of Latvian Farmers' Union, Latvian Christian Democratic Union and Democratic Party of Latgale

1

22954.

nld: General Elderly Alliance

1

89430.

mkd: Liberal Party of Macedonia

2

86811.

hun: Agrarian Alliance

1

84521.

geo: Union of God’s Children of Georgia

1

94424.

rus: Our Home - Russia

2

53320.

irl: Labour Party

20

113420.

kor: Democratic Party

2

96521.

svk: Christian Democratic Movement

8

22952.

nld: Reformed Political Party

12

72325.

isr: Unity of Labour

3

41912.

deu: South Schleswig Voters’ Union

1

80071.

bgr: United Patriots

1

74322.

tur: Populist Party

1

22720.

nld: List Pim Fortuyn

2

81951.

hrv: Serbian People’s Party

1

31720.

fra: National Front

8

22710.

nld: Centre Party

1

81440.

hrv: Independent List of Ivan Grubišić

1

33320.

esp: Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party

13

95902.

srb: Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians – István Pásztor

3

21426.

bel: Reform Movement

3

88952.

ltu: The Way of Courage

1

22711.

nld: Centre Democrats

2

87421.

lva: National Harmony Party

2

92521.

pol: Centre Citizens’ Alliance

1

97223.

svn: Unity, Asssociated List

1

79722.

bih: Radical Party of the Republika Srpska

1

84440.

geo: Republican Party of Georgia

1

88620.

ltu: Homeland Union

3

80062.

bgr: Patriotic Front - NFSB and VMRO

1

21916.

bel: New Flemish Alliance

4

80710.

bgr: National Union Attack

4

96423.

svk: Direction-Social Democracy

5

94622.

rus: Fatherland - All Russia

1

171035.

mex: Progressive Movement

1

23320.

lux: Socialist Workers’ Party of Luxembourg

16

31111.

fra: Ecology Generation

1

95040.

srb: For a European Serbia Alliance

1

89959.

mkd: Joint Candidates of Party for Democratic Prosperity in Macedonia/People’s Democratic Party

1

91220.

mne: Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro

7

35229.

prt: Unified Democratic Coalition

5

53714.

irl: Republican Party

6

22527.

nld: Reformed Political League

4

32451.

ita: More Europe

1

113320.

kor: Democratic Labour Party

3

72323.

isr: Israeli Labour Party

7

13520.

dnk: Christian Democrats

14

96953.

svk: Hungarian Christian Democratic Movement

1

53420.

irl: Progressive Democrats

6

32021.

ita: Civil Revolution

1

81960.

hrv: Human Shield

1

61911.

usa: State’s Rights Party

1

96523.

svk: Slovak Democratic and Christian Union - Democartic Party

4

96210.

svk: Workers’ Association of Slovakia

1

35313.

prt: Social Democratic Party

14

95021.

srb: Ivica Dačić – SPS, US – Dragan Markovic Palma

3

43951.

che: Freedom Party of Switzerland

3

84432.

geo: Election Bloc ‘For a New Georgia’

1

82430.

cze: ANO 2011

2

171301.

mex: Institutional Revolutionary Party

19

87422.

lva: For Human Rights in a United Latvia

2

95229.

srb: Coalition of Socialist Party of Serbia, Yugoslav Left and New Democracy

1

78410.

blr: Party of People’s Consent

1

84450.

geo: Georgian Dream - Democratic Georgia

1

41711.

deu: Economic Reconstruction League

1

76041.

arm: Armenian National Congress

1

84428.

geo: Industry will save Georgia

3

15951.

isl: Women’s Alliance

4

79957.

bih: Bosnian-Herzegovinian Patriotic Party

1

96630.

svk: Network

1

95091.

srb: Vojvodina Coalition

1

94901.

rus: Just Russia

2

93524.

rou: Romanian Democratic Front from Timisoara

1

42110.

aut: The Greens

10

62420.

can: Liberal Party of Canada

23

13210.

dnk: Left Socialist Party

8

87431.

lva: New Party

1

72427.

isr: The Third Way

1

31624.

fra: Democratic Movement

10

92621.

pol: Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland

1

32322.

ita: Unified Italian Socialist Party-Italian Democratic Socialist Party

1

71620.

jpn: Liberal Democratic Party

19

81410.

hrv: Croatian Social-Liberal Party

2

86522.

hun: Christian Democratic People’s Party

3

12420.

nor: Liberal Party

19

31626.

fra: The Republicans

4

83951.

est: Electoral Union ‘Our Home is Estonia'

1

35210.

prt: Popular Democratic Union

7

82951.

cze: Movement for an Autonomous Democracy - Society for Moravia-Silesia

2

84221.

geo: Election Bloc ‘Peace’

1

71621.

jpn: New Liberal Club

5

13110.

dnk: Alternativ

1

15420.

isl: Liberal Party

3

81420.

hrv: Coalition of People’s Accord

1

71320.

jpn: Social Democratic Party

19

86421.

hun: Alliance of Federation of Young Democrats - Hungarian Civic Union - Christian Democratic People's Party

7

84323.

geo: Citizens’ Union of Georgia

2

33909.

esp: Aragonist Council

2

88450.

ltu: Liberal Movement

3

98712.

ukr: Ukrainian Conservative Republican Party

1

113630.

kor: New Frontier Party

5

95955.

srb: Party for Democratic Activity

2

86220.

hun: Hungarian Socialist Party

7

93981.

rou: People's Party - Dan Dianconescu

1

78211.

blr: Party of Communists of Belarus

1

113650.

kor: United Liberal Party

3

96111.

svk: Green Party of Slovakia

1

14430.

fin: Young Finnish Party

1

91321.

mne: Social Democratic Party of Montenegro

4

87520.

lva: Christian Democratic Union

1

53240.

irl: Anti-Austerity Alliance

1

84322.

geo: Georgian Social Justice Union

1

87320.

lva: Latvian Unity Party

1

71630.

jpn: People's New Party

3

97951.

svn: Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia

6

86710.

hun: Movement for a Better Hungary

2

79901.

bih: Democratic Peoples’ Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina

1

63810.

aus: National Party of Australia

28

85111.

gdr: Green Party-Independent Women's League

1

32630.

ita: Brothers of Italy

2

74627.

tur: Democratic Turkey Party

1

87810.

lva: Latvian Farmers’ Union

1

97810.

svn: Slovenian Peasant League

1

87423.

lva: New Era

2

35951.

prt: National Solidarity Party

1

74716.

tur: Virtue Party

1

85221.

gdr: Party for Democratic Socialism

1

33092.

esp: Amaiur

1

92434.

pol: Freedom Union

1

33440.

esp: Union, Progress and Democracy

1

76420.

arm: Rule of Law

4

89420.

mkd: Party of Yugoslavs in Macedonia

1

88421.

ltu: Sajudis Coalition

1

63622.

aus: Country Liberal Party

1

92420.

pol: Liberal-Democratic Congress

1

35110.

prt: Ecologist Party ‘The Greens'

8

92433.

pol: Polish Economic Program (Large Beer)

1

94713.

rus: Congress of Russian Communities

1

32213.

ita: Party of Italian Communists

2

82610.

cze: Mayors and Independents

1

89031.

mkd: Coalition Civic Option for Macedonia

1

33910.

esp: Navarrese People's Union

2

89930.

mkd: National Democratic Revival

2

14221.

fin: Finnish People’s Democratic Union

13

33020.

esp: Popular Unity

1

32528.

ita: Pact for Italy

1

22521.

nld: Christian Democratic Appeal

13

51210.

gbr: We Ourselves

4

32906.

ita: Autonomy Progress Federalism Aosta Valley

1

82720.

cze: Tomio Okamura's Dawn of Direct Democracy

1

95221.

srb: Socialist Party of Serbia

7

34020.

grc: Coalition of the Radical Left

4

94426.

rus: Pamfilova - Gurov - V. Lysenko Bloc (Republican Party of Russia)

1

43540.

che: Christian Social Party

2

88529.

ltu: Lithuanian Christian Democratic Party Coalition

1

90220.

mda: Electoral Bloc of the Socialist Party and the Movement ‘Unity'

1

32220.

ita: Democrats of the Left

15

22730.

nld: Forum for Democracy

1

83952.

est: Estonian United People’s Party

1

32710.

ita: National Alliance

15

79955.

bih: Serbian Democratic Party

8

41222.

deu: The Left. Party of Democratic Socialism

1

76903.

arm: Unity

1

82529.

cze: Christian and Democratic Union

1

83710.

est: Pro Patria Union

3

33097.

esp: In Tide

2

33902.

esp: Basque Nationalist Party

13

71220.

jpn: Japanese Communist Party

19

41111.

deu: The Greens

2

98111.

ukr: Green Party of Ukraine

1

80330.

bgr: Alternative for Bulgarian Revival

1

90321.

mda: Our Moldova Alliance

1

83720.

est: Conservative People's Party of Estonia

1

95712.

srb: Democratic Party of Serbia

4

31220.

fra: French Communist Party

17

93061.

rou: Right Romania Alliance

1

98426.

ukr: People’s Democratic Party of Ukraine

1

53981.

irl: Independent Alliance

1

63410.

aus: Palmer United Party

1

32410.

ita: Italian Republican Party

12

79223.

bih: Socialist Party of the Republika Srpska

1

14310.

fin: Social Democratic League of Workers and Smallholders

3

14810.

fin: Finnish Centre

20

93951.

rou: Hungarian Democratic Alliance of Romania

8

32111.

ita: The Girasole (‘Sunflower')

1

41221.

deu: Party of Democratic Socialism

4

85522.

gdr: German Social Union

1

80813.

bgr: Bulgarian People's Union

1

81956.

hrv: Croatian Party of Slavonia and Baranja

1

31630.

fra: New Centre

1

81411.

hrv: Liberal Party

2

72903.

isr: National Democratic Assembly

4

96952.

svk: Party of the Hungarian Coalition

6

89222.

mkd: Liberal Party

2

78901.

blr: Party of Women ‘Nadzeja’

1

62320.

can: New Democratic Party

23

74712.

tur: National Action Party

13

72223.

isr: Peace for Israel

2

22110.

nld: Green Left

9

89951.

mkd: Party for Democratic Prosperity

4

171307.

mex: National Democratic Front

1

98323.

ukr: Bloc Socialist Party of Ukraine and Peasant Party of Ukraine

1

95043.

srb: Boris Tadić, Čedomir Jovanović – Alliance for a Better Serbia

1

21421.

bel: Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats

14

91323.

mne: For a Better Live

1

23112.

lux: Green Alternative

2

22525.

nld: Christian Historical Union

9

13229.

dnk: Red-Green Unity List

7

41953.

deu: Alternative for Germany

2

21112.

bel: Green!

10

15321.

isl: Social Democratic Federation

1

71626.

jpn: New Conservative Party

2

13410.

dnk: Danish Social-Liberal Party

27

32530.

ita: Union of the Center

3

43520.

che: Christian Democratic People’s Party of Switzerland

18

96712.

svk: National Democratic Party - New Alternative

1

82710.

cze: Association for the Republic – Republican Party of Czechoslovakia

4

92622.

pol: Self-Defence of the Polish Republic

2

91430.

mne: Movement for Changes

2

80902.

bgr: National Movement Simeon the Second

2

89230.

mkd: New Social Democratic Party

3

97330.

svn: Slovenian Democratic Party

4

81220.

hrv: Social Democratic Party of Croatia

6

171210.

mex: National Regeneration Movement

1

85523.

gdr: Democratic Opening

1

95044.

srb: For a just Serbia (DS, Nova, DSHV, ZZS)

1

81022.

hrv: The Only Option Coalition

1

32460.

ita: Civic Choice

1

52320.

nir: Northern Ireland Labour Party

10

43120.

che: Green Liberal Party

3

91952.

mne: Democratic League in Montenegro

1

91420.

mne: Liberal Alliance of Montenegro

6

63710.

aus: Katter's Australian Party

2

33903.

esp: Basque Solidarity

6

86521.

hun: Hungarian Democratic Forum

5

31320.

fra: Socialist Party

18

22420.

nld: People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy

22

84710.

geo: Union of Georgian Traditionalists

2

88951.

ltu: Election Action of Lithuania’s Poles

4

96222.

svk: Communist Party of Slovakia

1

74210.

tur: Peoples' Democratic Party

3

55423.

cyp: Free Democrats Movement

1

79422.

bih: Party of Democratic Progress of the Republika Srpska

3

93719.

rou: Romanian Unity Alliance

1

51620.

gbr: Conservative Party

20

72531.

isr: Union of Israel

12

72623.

isr: Peace to Zion

1

113322.

kor: Justice Party

1

74625.

tur: Nation Party

2

35120.

prt: People-Animals-Nature

1

32720.

ita: League

8

93111.

rou: Ecological Movement of Romania

1

11320.

swe: Social Democratic Labour Party

23

85422.

gdr: Liberal Democratic Party

1

91710.

mne: People’s Party

6

32221.

ita: Rose in the Fist

1

12951.

nor: Progress Party

12

80410.

bgr: Union of Democratic Forces

3

86110.

hun: Politics Can Be Different

2

92322.

pol: Union of Labour

2

94423.

rus: Party of Russian Unity and Accord

1

73310.

lka: Sri Lanka Freedom Party

6

51110.

gbr: Green Party of England and Wales

2

81713.

hrv: Croatian Party of Rights

4

31430.

fra: Union of Democrats and Independents

1

171202.

mex: Revolutionary Workers’ Party

1

76430.

arm: Heritage

2

21422.

bel: Liberal Reformation Party

8

32061.

ita: People of Freedom

2

71321.

jpn: Democratic Socialist Party

12

80510.

bgr: Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria

4

35520.

prt: Social Democratic Center-Popular Party

14

83712.

est: Electoral Union ‘Estonian Citizen'

1

64110.

nzl: Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand

7

74715.

tur: Welfare Party

3

74640.

tur: Good Party

1

95071.

srb: Aleksandar Vucic – Serbia wins

2

97521.

svn: Slovenian People's Party

7

72951.

isr: Pensioners Party

1

72431.

isr: The Movement

1

95420.

srb: Democratic Movement of Serbia

2

42220.

aut: Austrian Communist Party

2

87310.

lva: Latvian Socialist Party

1

85429.

gdr: Alliance of Free Democrats

1

61622.

usa: Progressive Party (H. Wallace)

1

31230.

fra: Left Radical Party

2

32310.

ita: Pannella-Sgarbi List

7

15710.

isl: National Preservation Party

1

85423.

gdr: German Forum Party

1

71640.

jpn: Independent's Party

1

41223.

deu: The Left

3

43420.

che: FDP.The Liberals

18

35060.

prt: Portugal Ahead

1

93001.

rou: National Union PSR+PUR

1

14222.

fin: Democratic Alternative

1

72320.

isr: Alignment

6

91020.

mne: Coalition for European Montenegro

3

94321.

rus: Ivan Rybkin’s Bloc

1

95451.

srb: United Regions of Serbia – Mlađan Dinkić

1

72615.

isr: Homeland

3

90952.

mda: Electoral Block ‘Braghis Alliance'

1

98611.

ukr: Popular Movement of Ukraine

2

55711.

cyp: Democratic Coalition

5

32440.

ita: Democratic Party

3

83410.

est: Social Democratic Party

7

84421.

geo: Election Bloc ‘Oktober 11’

1

22430.

nld: Livable Netherlands

2

97461.

svn: Party of Miro Cerar

1

52620.

nir: Unionist Party

13

92523.

pol: Movement for the Republic

1

51903.

gbr: Democratic Unionist Party

5

98521.

ukr: Christian Democratic Party of Ukraine

2

22526.

nld: Christian Union

6

92440.

pol: Palikot's Movement

1

33098.

esp: Valencian style

2

12221.

nor: Socialist Left Party

15

91953.

mne: Democratic Action Party of Montenegro

1

84714.

geo: Union of National Agreement and Revival of Georgia

1

41522.

deu: Centre Party

2

87071.

lva: National Alliance ‘All For Latvia!' – ‘For Fatherland and Freedom - Latvian National Independence Movement'

4

15450.

isl: Reform Party

2

82530.

cze: Tradition, Responsibility, Prosperity 09

3

93222.

rou: Romanian Socialist Democratic Party

1

32212.

ita: Communist Refoundation Party

5

33091.

esp: Future Yes

1

88220.

ltu: Lithuanian Democratic Labour Party

2

33904.

esp: Aragonese Party

6

14110.

fin: Green Union

9

76610.

arm: Republican Party of Armenia

3

72624.

isr: National Union

4

31521.

fra: Popular Republican Movement

5

74710.

tur: Republican National Party

1

Summary Statistics: Mean 55009.802315226494; Valid 4492.0; Min. 11110.0; Max. 181910.0; StDev 34322.78150047421;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2G+XmzDUANyRfV7FMWeexg==

Name of party (english)

f7678408 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FrE9Jdg4Fv4YuB4a5nRz3g==

party abbreviation

f7678408 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GPEWj1kmzP9w5C2Sbt4BBQ==

party family membership

f7678408 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

30.

soc social democratic

931

80.

agr agrarian

199

10.

eco ecologist

174

60.

con conservative

674

40.

lib liberal

667

70.

nat nationalist

337

0.

col coalition

0

999.

mi missing information

4

98.

div divers alliance

9

50.

chr christian democrat

491

95.

sip special issue

151

20.

lef socialist or other left

490

90.

eth ethnic-regional

365

Summary Statistics: Max. 999.0; Valid 4492.0; Min. 10.0; StDev 36.709244387404; Mean 49.582146037399745;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nz8LSSn+Op7hXbBwSCyY7A==

unique coder identification number

f7678408 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

999.

missing information

33

998.

not applicable

249

Summary Statistics: Valid 4492.0; Max. 999.0; StDev 222.4397222018512; Min. 101.0; Mean 275.5327248441672;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iD3SAtS7ohDd6vm2drTdag==

version of coder manual used in training

f7678408 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

version 3

289

5.

version 5

532

1.

version 1

1247

0.

no handbook

853

4.

version 4

492

2.

version 2

125

998.

not applicable

249

999.

missing information

705

Summary Statistics: Max. 999.0; StDev 407.71524547565286; Mean 213.6662956366865; Min. 0.0; Valid 4492.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ue76gxNqZaIj7vhC4ylkMg==

year of last coder training

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1980.0; Max. 2019.0; StDev 12.424451920326002; Valid 4209.0; Mean 1998.7569493941553;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NzvYxGD2Ib1taDXo5qJskg==

coder reliability (Krippendorf's Alpha)

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12534199818152944; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.341; Mean 0.7778671817512877; Valid 2718.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2UNzA6MCwfebYBVtP7Slsg==

coder reliability (edit similarity)

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.401; Max. 0.848; Mean 0.6543417968749999; StDev 0.10016445114808153; Valid 1024.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8SA5ZaiaC83LTd87wXJKwQ==

percent of vote

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4323.0; Max. 90.654; StDev 14.375013450525511; Min. 0.0; Mean 15.443918878272548;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wPnu4zI+SG3UcP9GtNTzPw==

orig or estimated figure

f7678408 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

original vote figure

4166

1.

estimated vote figure

157

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1871002897094975; Mean 0.036317372195234586; Min. 0.0; Valid 4323.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e+01ZEHXH66+/E0ZqfvwpQ==

percent of vote in presidential election

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.34692175108776; Valid 79.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.982725; Mean 41.113399664933716;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SUWm665YPqvI7LnxvnO87w==

absolute number of seats

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 62.80106507948377; Max. 503.0; Mean 41.955058769301786; Valid 4339.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xkjySOIHHV2Rt36XjMOdNQ==

total number of seats

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4446.0; Max. 709.0; Mean 257.9867296446249; StDev 167.50968691969604; Min. 26.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GuMKv1IUTQo1LVyIPP3EOA==

manifesto document type

f7678408 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

other programme

128

2.

joint programme

97

99.

missing programme

35

5.

average programme

14

8.

party bloc programme

163

4.

main party

30

1.

regular programme

3780

6.

general programme

31

3.

estimate

214

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 8.769324550432593; Mean 2.429430097951977; Max. 99.0; Valid 4492.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6LO3OgTetWukJZGK8pwOFQ==

dataset (version) in which the datapoint appeared

f7678408 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

920.

South America Dataset: Update 2017a

0

10.

MPPI

1980

70.

Update 2013a

33

51.

Update 2011b

29

131.

Update 2018b

74

911.

South America Dataset: Update 2016b

0

20.

MPPII

848

60.

Update 2012a

100

901.

South America Dataset: 2015a

0

111.

Update 2016b

76

940.

South America Dataset: Update 2019a

0

61.

Update 2012b

93

40.

Update 2010a

173

80.

Update 2014a

96

81.

Update 2014b

89

921.

South America Dataset: Update 2017b

0

121.

Update 2017b

68

941.

South America Dataset: Update 2019b

0

50.

Update 2011a

40

30.

Update 2009

247

130.

Update 2018a

32

931.

South America Dataset: Update 2018b

0

71.

Update 2013b

64

90.

Update 2015a

69

140.

Update 2019a

68

141.

Update 2019b

42

100.

MPPI + MPPII

0

41.

Update 2010b

21

110.

Update 2016a

147

120.

Update 2017a

103

930.

South America Dataset: Update 2018a

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 10.0; StDev 39.388822163752565; Valid 4492.0; Mean 37.74398931433656; Max. 141.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GUVxn7IsrBtJV9cuiL2ENA==

manifesto corpus version used to generate the content analytical variables

f7678408 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IRBzPs7gZKVWjW9ulGKyZw==

total number of allocated codes

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10746.0; Valid 4450.0; StDev 833.9622833949018; Min. 8.0; Mean 561.2159550561763

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:85ddz5fdBBTRvdiQBv3DLg==

percent of uncoded quasi-sentences (000)

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.128291703761885; Valid 4316.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.864853568118622; Max. 89.3;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DXKR7pVwwz6IR+W8aW+T+Q==

foreign special +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 42.6; Mean 0.7680143594345981; Valid 4457.0; StDev 1.8870221715010373

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QJDx/QPZzbyCnKuVDLhx8A==

foreign special -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3039019519856426; StDev 1.2301705308790711; Max. 23.0; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3TzY3nQiEFeuCiOputJoGw==

anti-imperalism

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.4021767682441906; Mean 0.35949225936728557; Max. 23.226; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J5mytGKsTIX0dbmjayy3uQ==

military +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4822037244783453; Valid 4457.0; StDev 2.821054024557952; Max. 64.286; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OOgyNyW/nXY7XgLcGFquvA==

military -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; Max. 26.087; StDev 1.945321274525509; Mean 0.7405779672425447; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uLBOJ1hSsYOPHN42/qDZiQ==

peace

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; StDev 2.585092255226596; Mean 1.0141891406775903; Max. 55.556; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6MypjMnWDcjeJtYVMHZM/Q==

internationalism +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2062313215167144; Max. 37.5; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.6181332258947716; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DvP/ARyeyhP1tLWu7GR84w==

europe +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2081218308279082; StDev 2.0211695942980814; Max. 25.698; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L+UPXRkeKD58oGd52x4X2Q==

internationalism -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; StDev 1.5661414880749742; Mean 0.41508211801660305; Max. 44.276; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pVp5g5nsjzSRaUWyKkSC/Q==

europe -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.37434956248597456; Max. 35.0; Valid 4457.0; StDev 1.5312502952318632

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qcdImeJy9A59MeQDk+IMdw==

freedom & human rights

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7089394211352924; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.519845858615404; Max. 42.791; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DSTcQuZJMax9c++ul+Urkw==

democracy

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.721644828359881; Valid 4457.0; StDev 4.335842722231802; Min. 0.0; Max. 50.413

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gwPem7LWfZzPGoSdZ9DVEw==

constitution +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; Max. 45.161; Mean 0.811576396679388; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.064497130805786

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VpoQsFurKYAS+1jmc5kuQg==

constitution -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8108733053190236; Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.35650751626654686; Max. 54.9; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ju2xsqe9683N6a2VLg1ENQ==

decentralisation

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.9897630144133442; Max. 76.471; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.429013237603768

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qVuAUPbXoRHHiyWHWF1pmQ==

centralisation

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.333; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.7433842901957104; Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.18067601525690113

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3ZPc0f38acaGczV73ce0+Q==

gov-admin efficiency

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.211091990127888; StDev 4.039517776179149; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; Max. 43.265;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E5/5eRGx7VCkhsouUBkl6A==

political corruption

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 28.788; Mean 1.2218732331164532; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; StDev 2.6896215005623434;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KQcauxGaT0z/GXp90aLGKQ==

political authority

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7389255104330275; StDev 7.185182734678013; Min. 0.0; Max. 83.784; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aQEJQah3i0p3gIwT4XdssQ==

free market economy

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 41.5; Valid 4457.0; Mean 1.9690177249270806; StDev 3.281048840755333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HdubFsXXoZo6A3x2L34jPA==

incentives

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5214971954229304; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.166651465804681; Max. 50.0; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xgE0lBNKpyaTm0SNxSFXZg==

market regulation

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.594414432483194; Valid 4457.0; Mean 2.060569441328246; Min. 0.0; Max. 25.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BpRSGwjeO487A4LbSq3sFA==

economic planning

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8320482387256006; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; StDev 2.3699072897648232; Max. 74.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XUvGYD+kH4+EA5mdN3VP4g==

corporatism/mixed economy

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; StDev 0.7429457833319942; Mean 0.2429795826789299; Max. 12.8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WaJceUIfS/yyxk8szkeXYQ==

protectionism +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 27.9; Valid 4457.0; StDev 1.2520006648027815; Mean 0.4348981377608192

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6l+3afvUiUjXFdeZhvypyg==

protectionism -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8301346276116568; Max. 18.182; Mean 0.2633874803679601; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6uzAlJJbcFEhd5LoaOJo6w==

economic goals

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 58.3; Valid 4457.0; Mean 2.5494467130356746; StDev 3.5333789247732095

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:snclpv9OM3ENswf2C+QG1Q==

keynesian demand management

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2949234911375358; Max. 22.099; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.0151090757019265; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I1+rsvE5wYbqXFI9qn2Ayw==

economic growth +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3049403185999537; Valid 4457.0; Max. 46.5; StDev 3.3643997642026737; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TZkEzTe5yZF+uWf48mPfBw==

technology & infrastructure

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.268555236744502; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.427912048463089; Max. 41.27; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yyiubVkmyzFmMiO7icXeOg==

controlled economy

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7932091092663226; StDev 1.8450885491728117; Valid 4457.0; Max. 31.818; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QWGwtGAsYLOBkjnWchIfJA==

nationalisation

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2865656635542004; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.45432824770024527; Max. 22.7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2OOFSBw6hH45lxvCsu1OXw==

economic orthodoxy

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; Max. 68.5; StDev 3.863078238337563; Mean 2.2104135068431767; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rSDed6hqgympBD18iO+iyQ==

marxist analysis +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7281113968792372; Max. 60.55; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.18260175005609267; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jDN+xU0IKcvhp/bCpjYy5g==

anti-growth economy +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6474581557101168; Max. 26.061; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.840397666420837; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A8Vj0LX5sJ8nwD+L4WOiVQ==

environmentalism +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; Max. 75.41; StDev 5.651612348260427; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.7768640341036557

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zMPc2zIvOTWNKgMW6TPOYg==

culture +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.608350321394572; Valid 4457.0; Mean 2.1305968140004468; Min. 0.0; Max. 35.429;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NH2JkXlQy1w3AKaMc149eQ==

equality +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.414164240769973; Min. 0.0; Max. 40.0; Valid 4457.0; Mean 4.314991249719546;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+CxFhGXKDdN3mAd5X6ZtLg==

welfare +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; Max. 65.854; Mean 7.4284458155710125; Min. 0.0; StDev 6.022781088853124;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xa5iSv2QO/avr7RTZ6ebUw==

welfare -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.40489611846533774; Max. 16.667; StDev 1.301022167445472; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D6wb5je2b9QvXRe/9iYVnQ==

education +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 46.114; Valid 4457.0; StDev 3.6684576821490564; Mean 4.125950415077407; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8OdLbarlyTIbVM5rr2lLqQ==

education -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06011846533542707; StDev 0.40564380790196974; Min. 0.0; Max. 13.8; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LNlMIw90Pn+XgIMpp2PuYA==

national way of life +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; Mean 2.3409344850796283; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.826119679595086; Max. 57.333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iQKNTsBT23vQH97rPaP7+A==

national way of life -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2682995288310532; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; StDev 1.441753014628557; Max. 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ueKGldBAdF2/9O3lWooLJw==

traditional morality +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 77.778; Min. 0.0; StDev 5.735747570114523; Mean 2.12042943684092; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V3NZ3wK8P3cA4NrFAC/S/w==

traditional morality -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.28656787076508977; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; StDev 1.0844210794636313; Max. 27.755;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5JhSGo7M7VDcGFvKx56W5w==

law and order +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 2.4690320843616833; Max. 30.667; StDev 3.3164319632518997; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:auWjdTNaxaumjGmRbQXE4Q==

civic mindedness +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6919544536683861; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 60.526; StDev 2.9260457679470253;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z+TX+831Ozv84yKzPx2Eqg==

multiculturalism +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.1174579313439457; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 41.818; StDev 2.9040975952162587

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GuajhFuFaDObcmK0P57y4g==

multiculturalism -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 25.0; StDev 1.4671217750269183; Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.36141911599730764; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H6YIytEnFgsrEmA4LWc5kA==

labour groups +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.414029608606978; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; Mean 2.7020379178819853; Max. 40.909

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xPTRkM0Cen/JxXDurqC+8A==

labour groups -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12138703163562879; Max. 20.3; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.680083030258366; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y6mHHzsecOkNJwmYdFTqhA==

agriculture +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.39326218485856; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.554726273277987; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QvsZIeMlNZk9El1r6viG7g==

middle class and prof. groups

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.7422773165806604; StDev 2.0475499593427986; Max. 72.973

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qIttfd8F5LSyc4GgpthqSQ==

minority groups

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 32.778; StDev 1.6849627110230334; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8800421808391236; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rbb4/dGORkTcqzCkjdZ7sQ==

non-economic demographic groups

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 79.412; Valid 4457.0; StDev 4.10205670489453; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.9612346870091972

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KC86UAjyQZsV8eHLNzQdKQ==

sub1: russia +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 31.429; Mean 0.05998967915638027; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.6411563970490635

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bdHzSMGYpe5OW1j0IVODYA==

sub1: western states +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.364; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2083804955388148; Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.020946376486425

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FipDuV9Z/11JjmmnWAVNWA==

sub1: eastern europe +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.98; Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.00808256674893377; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.08270482383133669

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dhCYFXJfuOKiq2inJIuzBQ==

sub1: baltic states +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 4456.0; Mean 0.010262567324955185; StDev 0.1353193378146067; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7vjJbGSKdKLAXIeE+tvd5g==

sub1: nordic council +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0027363105924595797; Max. 2.128; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.04938381975087106; Valid 4456.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Hbs1/2xcHzQXztmipx5dg==

sub1: yugoslavia +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3072231552155356; Valid 4457.0; Max. 8.527; Mean 0.023421808391293826;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DcggdUrRSk3nS7hC0iJs1A==

sub1: russia -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.28484406691964353; Valid 4457.0; Max. 14.976; Mean 0.016410814449181455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iQwoujYnKGsAxLpmaD/xaw==

sub1: western states -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.006893201705183272; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; StDev 0.1549573876996325; Max. 7.971;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:65xxjyLx0hoqw7UuglfiKA==

sub1: eastern europe -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.619; StDev 0.009996672578544936; Mean 2.1314785730312645E-4; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GMy9Q1IVmc7FCaQP3QTy6g==

sub1: baltic states -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; StDev 0.005778072410196561; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.1352927978461452E-4; Max. 0.355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b7DI8FH/ybHJYuWKVTUN7A==

sub1: nordic council -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:32rJ+Gy0N3VOGHCbNeP4jw==

sub1: yugoslavia -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.011252411936279953; StDev 0.22711978854235898; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; Max. 11.111

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7D494Swt4Czstgc7o8/9VQ==

sub1: russian army -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.587; Mean 0.009793807493830582; StDev 0.15935494655693752; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z95j5Rn7R88zF6FZdawARA==

sub1: independence +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.057750729190035904; Valid 4457.0; Max. 45.455; StDev 0.8308559212958879

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CxzOhNO0JoKQBYDGr2c1lQ==

sub1: rights of nations +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 19.091; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03838994839578544; StDev 0.4619420372208214; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7z3FUgQe5g7Sk1M1llM9Yg==

sub1: transition to democracy

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; Max. 10.976; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.6444964541084652; Mean 0.10466614314561856

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5k9Y8NGW6L4vGz4Pma1zLw==

sub1: restrict citizenship +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; StDev 0.25879059875578986; Mean 0.013217186448282832;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sitLZUXu8ywRIqOXlDMiSg==

sub1: lax citizenship +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.043; Mean 0.010875028045770362; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3002848488314943; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hxxw+riWnWvz8TS7kdgKbQ==

sub1: presidential regime +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.587; StDev 0.10652579261413336; Valid 4455.0; Mean 0.003760269360269614; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7R8WjEwcii6I7Ttc12+1oQ==

sub1: republic +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.41; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0038321741081445027; StDev 0.06270732304251332; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qL3LStns9UK3dHuFdGXrOA==

sub1: checks and balances +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.0016746690599058187; Max. 3.906; StDev 0.0652296906184704; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AUHT+mKblXYeGOUrDh3KvA==

sub1: monarchy +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 22.985; Mean 0.007481265425174051; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3519979944902388

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G18aAP1+qCYhUvn02Z/nDQ==

sub1: republican powers +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.006749607359209852; Valid 4457.0; StDev 0.15083357445122877; Min. 0.0; Max. 6.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YNOZICbvx50QCp4enyI9UQ==

sub1: public situation -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 18.75; Valid 4455.0; Mean 0.10222065095397799; StDev 0.8888979509218895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8GAOguFjCHjUjAOK7Dw6cw==

sub1: communist +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.01583553960062711; StDev 0.3107093495882814; Min. 0.0; Max. 11.494; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M+CmNAb5HjAkIW5TfhaW2A==

sub1: communist -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09594458155710524; Max. 20.359; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8250694341750612; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1nhQL5uTBCH3TsQ9jolXwQ==

sub1: rehabilitation +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.011187570114426797; Valid 4457.0; Max. 5.645; StDev 0.15698680260443099; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hlnHLtZh/baw58489AhPMQ==

sub1: coalitions +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7391124672480998; Max. 32.558; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.05884294368409246

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:genMBZdVDjpg12Ot4z44yA==

sub1: privatization +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.21323984743100327; Min. 0.0; Max. 22.549; Valid 4457.0; StDev 1.0208868247862988;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zekU1A2Lb/7/JBY0vazFKQ==

sub1: control economy -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3052192074494727; Mean 0.031239174332509494; Max. 7.051; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PJrfgyqP3JJOHP1ovOm9UA==

sub1: restitution +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.44956717913709265; Max. 8.257; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0649699349338154;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h7NkniboDDCHdLS/qGE9NQ==

sub1: private vouchers +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1420936210740834; Max. 4.865; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.011363248822077109;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JAp9l0p/Ng/HpUpPVgS71A==

sub1: social ownership +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.22444935418869488; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; Max. 5.109; Mean 0.02572223468700902;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eqy8rTKrL8fABM4+siclag==

sub1: mixed economy +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.37599946244059224; Min. 0.0; Max. 9.756; Mean 0.054118240969260725; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eQF1l1tHNaLDNzuprUzucw==

sub1: publicly owned industry +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.16031322232088094; Max. 7.609; Mean 0.010979582678932117; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uDMXrk3qywqKrCy5ecnG9A==

sub1: socialist property +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.571; StDev 0.21268099838291896; Mean 0.009611622167377468; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2lIF1WB142o6/mxD3egfIg==

sub1: property restitution -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.011847431007404523; StDev 0.1733850776610834; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.455;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FWeBKhpnpHRULxmlY6jSnQ==

sub1: privatization -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.35460769107840334; Mean 0.03426520080771685; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; Max. 8.099;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aui8VaBbwMB1Q8UZspnNJQ==

sub1: priv-pub mix culture +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11234520891261023; Max. 3.67; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.013980031411262205; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EXLzqM7B8NC+2xO34BHTHg==

sub1: priv-pub mix social justice +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; StDev 0.0548503065937982; Mean 0.003530401615436533; Max. 1.818; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tDqjQqRVOJcxfeJGb9pCig==

sub1: priv-pub mix welfare +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3894245732650592; Mean 0.06956697330042728; Max. 7.407; Valid 4457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6+mm8QrhR2UI9J5iB+Sryw==

sub1: priv-pub mix education +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1844222851904579; Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.025287637424277077; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.63;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v2KKCM2rQVPxyp2TnrZxhg==

sub1: karabakh issue +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.16679381469491122; Max. 4.8; Mean 0.008459726273278342; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/PysL7vsPjM9GiBhcFOqZw==

sub1: rebuilding USSR +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.804; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0015337671079200946; Valid 4457.0; StDev 0.0584122989743208;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WOO4wKHve8WilwzW3UZLeg==

sub1: national security +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.29; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.047846084810410076; StDev 0.3744362064679793; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WYnMaxi+qzTVYlUPp3vcQQ==

sub1: cyprus issue

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0396598608929767; StDev 0.5653193327790172; Max. 16.433; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:okCcsC/UxeQeHKZZFIkVxw==

sub1: general crisis

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 9.95; Mean 0.017545434148530215; StDev 0.2798923904566639; Valid 4457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:feYLLK20Mb+mAl+NlpYVwA==

sub1: cultural autonomy +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 16.204; Mean 0.02015907561139845; StDev 0.44468524064109055

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vHTuCfVo6P157IU2uVbajQ==

sub1: multiculturalism roma +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.589; Mean 0.002655822301996852; StDev 0.05051434735712555; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+yRiaCk8hlI+ILWPng+ANw==

sub1: multiculturalism roma -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.971; Valid 4457.0; Mean 0.002095579986538149; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11992937524034354;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I+l2wPCiqsNZJ/JVWu6u8A==

sub1: minorities inland +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08095355620372488; Valid 4457.0; StDev 0.5115336643062862; Max. 13.699

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CwJl6SqbbYSdwLy0kloogA==

sub1: minorities abroad -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1053053623513575; StDev 1.6360373882014179; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 57.143

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o5lGY1Pob2VNfUZ4U/9l5w==

sub1: war participants +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.795; StDev 0.23911746711451298; Mean 0.023823199461522778; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YLUuwvQ7buKPzybxvnK8Eg==

sub1: refugees +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 27.869; Mean 0.06124904644379507; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; StDev 0.8381500298407859

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oaTBS88V86nh8vd9/dFa0g==

sub2: state centred anti-imperalism

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 532.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 14.894; Mean 0.22699248120300752; StDev 0.9183404318221305

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5+gmKwRR9YRA7el20OdjXA==

sub2: foreign financial influence -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.142505715060128; Min. 0.0; Valid 532.0; Max. 23.226; Mean 0.41733458646616406

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:22fQBa1UNfbgxwKDom2MgQ==

sub2: freedom

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3872385049485454; Mean 0.7573533834586467; Max. 14.286; Valid 532.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zi/9VK1m2LL6Ub5u3gIY2A==

sub2: human rights

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 532.0; Mean 1.440857142857143; Max. 26.923; StDev 2.395620209196298; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zgORIOwafQzstFI6V6jwVQ==

sub2: democracy: general +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 532.0; Max. 22.973; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.8402518796992475; StDev 3.2090460839366037

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JXSnXzILBQHMox+HkStmnQ==

sub2: democracy: general -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4239632761933785; Max. 8.163; Mean 0.042569548872180396; Valid 532.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NexDNriuOfO6iHu4ptjXzw==

sub2: representative democracy +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7715297431075948; Mean 0.18895112781954904; Max. 12.162; Min. 0.0; Valid 532.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D5h9MMHyKg4gDtQLr38zqQ==

sub2: direct democracy +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.804; Mean 0.5199003759398501; Valid 532.0; StDev 1.2413977039448643; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s8+E95i69ldCBnZ54y/EzA==

sub2: political authority: party competence

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 532.0; Max. 70.588; Mean 3.247582706766917; StDev 6.3641761267903

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d4jmo/3QDl8U9oFIEpu0ZA==

sub2: political authority: personal competence

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.003718574241669; Max. 35.135; Valid 532.0; Mean 0.3037481203007516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7qFoX2+2jROBhzuDG0CgOg==

sub2: political authority: strong government

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2594060150375946; Valid 532.0; Max. 40.541; StDev 1.8923611036759813;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JwiUCGR1GlACS1EOOEV9Zw==

sub2: transition: pre-democratic elites +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.341; StDev 0.018600811469738097; Valid 532.0; Mean 0.0011315789473684158; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XYTOeA3UsjPLVFuPqBnHiw==

sub2: transition: pre-democratic elites -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.059140977443608925; Max. 4.545; Valid 532.0; StDev 0.40727823428903653;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TPgoHBVQ6FBaFPPJSrkgAA==

sub2: transition: rehabilitation and compensation

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.29725093579018996; Min. 0.0; Valid 532.0; Max. 4.11; Mean 0.041338345864661896

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/nmNE6IgP//WP/Qq2+XFIg==

sub2: anti-growth economy +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.676; Mean 0.05786090225563887; Valid 532.0; StDev 0.3556756380792817; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KYgGiz8NhKCy3UTZPwOymQ==

sub2: sustainability +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8973176691729312; Min. 0.0; Max. 23.636; StDev 2.6956182347019935; Valid 532.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vaDp7S97NTazfj6cV0EXbw==

sub2: national way of life: general +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5652011278195515; Max. 49.219; Valid 532.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 6.926239982600326;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fTCrp87TJgzAKzhFrMUOKQ==

sub2: national way of life: immigration -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 28.0; Mean 0.5853157894736852; StDev 1.9390176842769091; Valid 532.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n6IRQ3Ng3kH4kx2moK4Clw==

sub2: national way of life: general -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 532.0; StDev 2.004785915762801; Max. 30.0; Mean 0.42444924812030094

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fcCC6lMr7WUNnO8gOxI3ig==

sub2: national way of life: immigration +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9411575267767651; Max. 15.179; Mean 0.3119060150375946; Valid 532.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mpV2YtrLZ/GrBH32Whv3bg==

sub2: law and order +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 30.667; Min. 0.0; Valid 532.0; Mean 3.34593045112782; StDev 3.802822003592952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OuART2TwiQnXAINbTXJFXQ==

sub2: law and order -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 532.0; Max. 5.872; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.722521699584969; Mean 0.30750563909774437;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6qPMPXLQyqU+7w4BUT+lIQ==

sub2: civic mindedness: general +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 22.096; Mean 1.1037048872180453; Valid 532.0; StDev 1.679159672732088; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FPRmF9MG7oJN+2PORHyXGA==

sub2: bottom-up activism

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.2163479612229982; Mean 0.2765263157894735; Max. 18.966; Valid 532.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7aUrLWulSfYIkaX+HjSOBw==

sub2: multiculturalism: general +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.8521309615801593; Mean 1.063078947368423; Min. 0.0; Max. 32.692; Valid 532.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:whgKFRU0J1U2+63+EefKWg==

sub2: multiculturalism: immigrants diversity

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.976; Min. 0.0; Valid 532.0; Mean 0.24599060150376034; StDev 0.6430726718692866;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uusOHM9d4bRIqwWUJAi9Hw==

sub2: multiculturalism: indigenous rights +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2715169172932328; StDev 1.673133946551533; Min. 0.0; Valid 532.0; Max. 26.168

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zhtBULRNb/RM0D51aT/UkA==

sub2: multiculturalism: general -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7406467508703339; Max. 10.204; Valid 532.0; Mean 0.16392105263157877; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/OMngrugqrZlfQIvYaITcQ==

sub2: multiculturalism: immigrants assimilation

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.861; Valid 532.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.1914614528134555; Mean 0.2903496240601491;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gsJVyk3BsO2x1NVRbZ+13A==

sub2: multiculturalism: indigenous rights -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.222; Valid 532.0; StDev 0.15574869288495585; Mean 0.01636278195488723; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JYe3STC6PSlnIXJKMJsYKA==

sub2: agriculture and farmers +

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5590977443609018; Min. 0.0; Max. 20.455; StDev 2.897002825155532; Valid 532.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vQTnxEtC9Y+laizJhpqMAw==

sub2: agriculture and farmers -

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 532.0; Mean 0.059609022556391264; StDev 0.4000498666578643; Max. 4.678;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vPzSvJIE7/K9dF8z60/8Ig==

right-left ideological index

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 91.892; Mean -2.140486201480822; Min. -74.3; Valid 4457.0; StDev 22.519333409936284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pdFf75fQhIy5JarDKB49nA==

planned economic index

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 74.3; Valid 4457.0; StDev 4.159970409068983; Mean 3.685824096926187; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IkFUg0uXjrFqpWLZ36aIUg==

market economic index

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.179415077406333; StDev 5.659830461767259; Min. 0.0; Valid 4457.0; Max. 68.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rYHNWVnJSFrwys1xjJPKug==

party policy positioning on welfare

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 70.732; Valid 4457.0; StDev 7.812888165824052; Mean 11.743430783037919; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EPWquh9M+qFdDdSl5wf8DQ==

international peace index

f7678408 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.1106900734463325; Mean 2.058483060354495; Max. 72.222; Valid 4457.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6jMQA/wg+HMiaJYE4wsYjw==

version of the dataset

f7678408 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5wNhNJixzO089oRFOxy/fA==

permanent row identifier (across dataset versions)

f7678408 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+BUeDf+8+CNxYyJ+E/5GMA==

X1

f7678390 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:U0cFh5jfoeaHvNMDGLEkBQ==

X2

f7678390 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7DGK+MzX/wpRyTvSha7OIw==

X3

f7678390 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LAQ/bU4Lp30E+6tPrPj24A==

country_name_short

f7678364 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:K+XiybHST/4nWi95EBlQzA==

country_name

f7678364 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SjCSjKUK/bwckmvOU6NccQ==

election_date

f7678364 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7r5OgPX5g/AFtaTbAxz4ag==

start_date

f7678364 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ao+WKO4Dh3NufrXXYDByjQ==

cabinet_name

f7678364 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lWOXPRiHnbo6gQKdjQlalQ==

caretaker

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12086.0; Mean 0.10011583650504757; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3001668047963023; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qki/N8r/Q8qAuG9Olwoj6g==

cabinet_party

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.46541571309202445; Mean 0.31722654310772946; Max. 1.0; Valid 12086.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p9iFpQiOaSmeIi9/0QJPpQ==

prime_minister

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12609630977991068; Min. 0.0; Valid 12086.0; StDev 0.33197160850525087;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mT6ZVFAHulue6/CN+34haQ==

seats

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 470.0; Valid 12086.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 34.25558497435011; StDev 53.431409054633214

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fBjXgW6kFQKYGgGlW69H8A==

election_seats_total

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12086.0; Min. 35.0; Max. 709.0; Mean 283.86860830713545; StDev 192.8742069062097;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aklN+IT9u9HJRLlYTZdfxQ==

party_name_short

f7678364 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JNkn+1/lno8NIzF+lshMmg==

party_name

f7678364 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VVpUm/5ryHlg3hIrHPsXlg==

party_name_english

f7678364 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mZ0Czs4VtPoHmaDSYCC48g==

left_right

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.4089; Valid 10784.0; Max. 9.8; StDev 2.2778686668102384; Mean 5.196369037462909

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:grB572WlhbeFs2Amj0rqeQ==

country_id

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12086.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 20.022509621301438; Max. 75.0; Mean 37.697666721827574;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sjKOTB0IcK3CMR8z1OcFRg==

election_id

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12086.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1089.0; Mean 593.3648022505334; StDev 314.5691781785022;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C38xk2nqmuBRY8Bh1guLRw==

cabinet_id

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 477.84036291162374; Valid 12086.0; Mean 831.1446301505921; Max. 1635.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LmjNaftGw+ARxpkPMvCJwg==

previous_cabinet_id

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1634.0; Mean 811.1451966908676; StDev 466.54737527708943; Min. 1.0; Valid 11846.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5bkcsbzTa3AyWUKJAdl+6g==

party_id

f7678364 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 754.3632758561963; Valid 12086.0; Mean 1127.8595068674372; Min. 2.0; Max. 2804.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VXqri2qn8b268kdLjw5ceQ==

country_name_short

f7678397 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cdGbGdOTECB66ATL526Zjw==

country_name

f7678397 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iGspdGD4IOASzxVi95rM3A==

party_name_short

f7678397 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7Z++gWFfNYVepJ2IQCKEbg==

party_name_english

f7678397 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gKT9Dw/XAjlaRhHvrw9j1w==

party_name

f7678397 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xvGbbXEd2JXhCzwH1FdptA==

party_name_ascii

f7678397 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DMcTDyUIFPHdtNh7IBxLag==

family_name_short

f7678397 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bQogYyTwu63K8CI/TIWrxA==

family_name

f7678397 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WHsHnQVtd4iimw7GEbs+cg==

left_right

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1332.0; Mean 5.381245570570571; Max. 9.8246; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.422256235176898

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CO3rCJTEpVB24uerutEJlA==

state_market

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9612890198395576; Valid 1330.0; Mean 4.937686766917293; Max. 9.4737; Min. 0.2143;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YhiTBQ5CkSw1R6ldWlGaVg==

liberty_authority

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.3338; StDev 2.250901390071593; Max. 9.7895; Mean 5.151951729323308; Valid 1330.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OxcD/RDP/mYhEPcj2jo7aQ==

eu_anti_pro

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1057.0; Mean 6.394209649952696; StDev 2.6112558830354335; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6xk/0fke8dLEdKyoBVqmXQ==

cmp

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56070.83877551024; Min. 11110.0; Valid 490.0; StDev 28807.477421728578; Max. 97952.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8ZpVDwyiIS6NNFHsmGyjig==

euprofiler

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; Mean 181.27753303964732; StDev 108.35257745745962; Valid 227.0; Max. 423.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aTtvGEsFc1l8USCUvsz+EA==

ees

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1407805.6473429955; Valid 207.0; Max. 1826951.0; Min. 1040110.0; StDev 232969.57854937224;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g0vGC8+Ki6tlCSFoxvdy6g==

castles_mair

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 128.0; Max. 1607.0; Min. 101.0; StDev 445.5152550919946; Mean 857.375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KDc8RZd/w7NPHTxA9ayr4Q==

huber_inglehart

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1097.064709825502; Max. 4009.0; Valid 213.0; Mean 1993.4929577464786; Min. 203.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ipf72E/2YPQQ3xtqPiVmxQ==

ray

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1714.0; Min. 101.0; Mean 861.1789473684212; StDev 489.9572917128489; Valid 190.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aZiFKJ/pbiiwYunlLVQhcg==

benoit_laver

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5101.993442622951; Min. 737.0; Valid 305.0; StDev 2227.7791809118403; Max. 8472.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TIzr0WuPTd85ANLhlg9/Mw==

chess

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1061.3583451663346; Mean 1596.329341317364; Valid 334.0; Min. 102.0; Max. 3612.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9aW205LV+8yyzrUVYJpQmw==

country_id

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 75.0; StDev 21.564245451691086; Valid 1651.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 38.213809812235006

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IHYXXr4sxWSL/FTD6DMDyA==

party_id

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 846.3890565033947; Valid 1651.0; Max. 2804.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 1502.7074500302851

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OJFWQrNP3y4RDsEM9e05Yg==

family_id

f7678397 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1651.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 16.118110236220488; Max. 40.0; StDev 10.799886882234043

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rfUFc8BBFwgyr1CYc4WGJQ==

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