International Conflict, Military Rule, and Violent Authoritarian Breakdown (doi:10.7910/DVN/215S5X)

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Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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International Conflict, Military Rule, and Violent Authoritarian Breakdown

doi:10.7910/DVN/215S5X

Harvard Dataverse

2019-07-22

1

Bae, Joonbum, 2019, "International Conflict, Military Rule, and Violent Authoritarian Breakdown", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/215S5X, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:f7OBR3w7Sj9EyX/F3Kk9qg== [fileUNF]

International Conflict, Military Rule, and Violent Authoritarian Breakdown

doi:10.7910/DVN/215S5X

Bae, Joonbum (Colgate University)

Harvard Dataverse

Interactions, International

Interactions, International

2019-07-12

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/215S5X

Social Sciences

Why do some transitions of power from military rule occur violently while others do not? What effect, if any, does the international security environment have on how violent breakdowns of authoritarian rule are? I argue a conflict-prone security environment ameliorates the commitment problem by ensuring an influential role for the military out of power. Therefore when facing a domestic crisis in a threatening security environment, military leaders are more likely to peacefully cede power rather than wield violent measures to stay in office. Perhaps counter-intuitively, international conflicts thus lead to transitions of power from military rule that minimize violence and human costs. International conflicts do not have this moderating effect on other types of authoritarian rule.

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

• Number of cases: 3647

• No. of variables per record: 65

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:f7OBR3w7Sj9EyX/F3Kk9qg==

• id
• gwfyear
• gwfcasename
• gwfcountry
• gwfregion
• rival1a
• rival1b
• culpable
• howend
• violent
• violent2
• gwfregimetype
• gwfduration
• gwffail
• gwfssafrica
• gwfsamerica
• gwfnafrica
• gwfmeast
• gwfeasia
• gwfcasia
• gwfcacar
• country
• gwfparty
• gwfpartyper
• gwfpartymil
• gwfpartymilper
• gwfpartyoli
• gwfmil
• gwfmilper
• gwfindmil
• gwfpersonal
• year
• pwt7pop
• pwt7rgdpch
• pwt7rgdpchch
• intergwfparty1a
• intergwfparty1b
• intergwfmil1a
• intergwfpersonal1a
• intergwfpersonal1b
• for_imp
• logpwt7pop
• gwfmilitary2
• gwfparty2
• intergwfparty2
• regimetype
• cold_war
• alliance
• time2
• time3
• violent3
• violent4
• gwfpersonal2
• intergwfpersonal2
• europe
• ord_violent3
• ord_violent4
• ord_violent
• ord_howend
• civwar
• gwfparty2rival1b
• logpwt7rgdpch
• intergwfmilitary2
• gwfmilitary2rival1b
• intergwfmil1b

f3466212 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Zk6F+9OmGi4Bz0C8Nczk3w==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2009.0; StDev 16.483610596185347; Mean 1979.9887578831917; Min. 1927.0; Valid 3647.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MwhhnW2tP8N7vRLyZmnIZw==

f3466212 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:V3isXrG1rNccpGrV42Xi7w==

f3466212 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6f82alTQMO1mwZQ0fzP78g==

f3466212 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lOUa19ujg50jNEacc/0kAQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.24465964112788371; StDev 0.4299464514034221; Valid 3511.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ElYyr1k4gdcYb/wYTGxUoA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.19538726612004584; Max. 1.0; Valid 3511.0; StDev 0.34764086200877703; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3vB5nvlRK1FBGPCeyKyzBA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3647.0; StDev 0.29757554402693553; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09816287359473545

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:epjT1X5oiFkiw448JaIG/Q==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03509734027968219; Valid 3647.0; StDev 0.18405109450333781; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vKwohyQqTgzwV01UgYjlJw==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11629981054695912; Mean 0.013709898546751012; Valid 3647.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UobTkrS3OMgEGQbRkleu3w==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 3647.0; Mean 0.09925966547847656; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4845580353313472;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bvwVIXl/luTZ5caK9kbg7g==

f3466212 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:urpmCxxyM7PVf1zhRYYlBw==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 14.357209012265477; Valid 3647.0; Mean 16.028790786948274; Max. 84.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gFvse73wAs5U08/8k0MMGg==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05456539621606784; StDev 0.22716109473286514; Valid 3647.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k6kMptULmvROm+6DIVmA2Q==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4000548395941852; Valid 3647.0; StDev 0.48997631930645846; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kvu/QUA/h61T/oHI8L8PjQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06361392925692312; Valid 3647.0; StDev 0.24409738824044297; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z2GqDNx59UDJH8Xz5AkOXQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23608099167857508; Valid 3647.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05922676172196267;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H+wUIhWosu4GbU63aZYWWg==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1740395816053589; Min. 0.0; Valid 3647.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.03125856868659162;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Py4Czf9ssi9oIaZJIqlg4w==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3705481750539574; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1642445845900736; Valid 3647.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o7laara7jRJSWHfc+Dneog==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3647.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.26407902998516514; Mean 0.07540444200712965

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BMZmUANzInhQJeoSobYgiA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11269536605429194; Min. 0.0; Valid 3647.0; StDev 0.3162634131597813; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mt2DDMKNi7aKIoWju9ppgw==

f3466212 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xhBoMxPkREghRQUSMqyuHw==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3347957225116458; Valid 3647.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47198371730996336;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9KoQfuLwHjxE584SkMwopA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08664655881546805; StDev 0.2813550041270215; Valid 3647.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/YospWStP3jqMLgLDmZtjw==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.18543070372375073; Mean 0.03564573622155053; Valid 3647.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OoPJ1eSxSPQDaODXaB08+A==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.21376306543914014; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.04798464491362886; Valid 3647.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KVa60l1pAIa4onE+UX194Q==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.012338908692075433; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11040834433281949; Valid 3647.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gTHbjBwnCWegrDehv0C8NA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07896901562928399; StDev 0.26972737882187403; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3647.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LqwhFJsU0qaa9jF2g8s4kQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2531887984189898; Mean 0.06882369070468816; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3647.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8WvboiEoaLsEFQrabpwswg==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3647.0; Mean 0.010145324924595576; StDev 0.1002255040744333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wk3+tART/phvhqxtT/ZbtQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.32465039758704395; Max. 1.0; Valid 3647.0; StDev 0.4683082873682627; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cjQud2qc1spahIYmHRUzOg==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.030130408923164; Valid 1887.0; Min. 1950.0; Max. 2009.0; Mean 1980.3169051404345

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NvGAMey9I8reNPi3lC29rw==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 130635.69125021675; Min. 425.5459899902344; Max. 1300000.0; Valid 3466.0; Mean 34421.784316751706;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MVx5vE6axp9VpznLLYptNQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3191.0; Mean 3249.4117371939683; Min. 117.22699737548828; Max. 49987.30078125; StDev 4220.418696664463;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8wQ5U5wzAjL6mGq7YgenoQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -64.5613021850586; Valid 3152.0; Mean 2.0093168619977626; StDev 7.695900176402455; Max. 66.02320098876953

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zlk5aSBjHrH0ig8Qr7yIUg==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3492.0; StDev 0.24555782859453915; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06443298969072428

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G23Immw47tlEin7O9ZrdJA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.038937457063728725; Valid 3492.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14719306035093502; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RVNl0CBx1OUWeZevFs/EmA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.02319587628865918; Valid 3492.0; StDev 0.15054673017497652; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e9GAPqMtsYIgXqEppEu1Cw==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3492.0; Mean 0.061855670103090815; StDev 0.24092772524844905; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uu4q+gu3QNtPzhyH8EwEXA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04830650031088752; StDev 0.2006170955793093; Valid 3492.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rbf4iE40QokZo5HwsYaP1A==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.027419797093501966; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 3647.0; StDev 0.16332564441843106;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:souX/nYFOosfYAbPNXWdNw==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3529207346017644; Max. 14.09589958190918; Mean 9.132966046517666; Valid 3466.0; Min. 6.053369998931885;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dv2Ge0hCaTxRtndciy+G3g==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15793803125856778; Max. 1.0; Valid 3647.0; StDev 0.36473289695394007; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zEgF5sSslKSThBnag0EOTw==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3647.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49976526723506753; Mean 0.5174115711543606

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DOaxz6ME2sOLT3SMbxhcMQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13197824219869042; Valid 3493.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.33851557157008866

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yvDRVIVXYV1XxcuQfLS4Nw==

f3466212 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IRaJumgET7q43qf90O7N/Q==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7241568412393733; StDev 0.44699943804239406; Min. 0.0; Valid 3647.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KkaoxI8gIC1NfmoTTb5vvA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46922515582989704; Mean 0.32711817932547294; Valid 3647.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sYZ30IYZKs07e//+o0XMyQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 462.9950644365279; Min. 1.0; StDev 798.827257521343; Max. 7056.0; Valid 3647.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6CGAUosXxUH4vm+/m09YDA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 592704.0; StDev 48602.513004251225; Valid 3647.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 18100.92870852773

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zYfsqCnDHfcqbLkDKstBWQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15261893247984537; Mean 0.023855223471346172; Min. 0.0; Valid 3647.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GIH9lv+08YYbVt9GQLQ7yQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.08414430401324673; Mean 0.007129147244310561; Valid 3647.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G6QnE7BaCca8ouuMHvKh4A==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3647.0; Mean 0.20345489443378512; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4026232101481673; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vi/6VeDzq5sh7PWeRDcr4w==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.061855670103090815; Max. 1.0; Valid 3492.0; StDev 0.24092772524844905

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uu4q+gu3QNtPzhyH8EwEXA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3647.0; Mean 0.09679188374005987; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2957147152661647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O1ycougD9R3GGp1UaLvx7g==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3453032048710905; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.0781464217164781; Valid 3647.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/uJ7Ii0Y/R4NT9R+1aD52w==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3647.0; Mean 0.0614203454894426; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2681900502902808; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6/u2hzuY/TFmrlY7gWlaMg==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3647.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.3013663017525964; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06800109679188397

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CAqs7Y2MG0+bpzuOrlR8IQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3894027300019831; Valid 3647.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.08938853852481454;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uVCVnU6Hgng7OAIKTAYlGQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.12613106663010568; StDev 0.33204254487118734; Max. 1.0; Valid 3647.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NYJJ19KHcl8gVg3IwtpXUA==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08881933941303875; StDev 0.23145512213202346; Valid 3511.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gi/FOJmJL7pQyU8HjCpcGQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.7641119956970215; Valid 3191.0; Mean 7.571524499614053; StDev 0.9856508185111382; Max. 10.819523811340332

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9tZJAnlQIVkmfkHkAITKxQ==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3511.0; StDev 0.22172957195707882; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05183708345200715;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LNikctOqJGLJb9rEq1Yufw==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05297636002837029; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3511.0; StDev 0.2224868491130994

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XkUogKl751JgcstOAx8EPw==

f3466212 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3511.0; Mean 0.02449444602677364; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.15460037413083358

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6CsKmdKFIHWvc5m6N01GlQ==

Label:

II_replication_dofile-7.do

application/x-stata-syntax

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II_replication_varlist.txt

text/plain