Rolling Off the Tongue Into the Top-of-the-Head: Explaining Language Effects on Public Opinion (doi:10.7910/DVN/2B9T2H)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Rolling Off the Tongue Into the Top-of-the-Head: Explaining Language Effects on Public Opinion

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/2B9T2H

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2015-12-18

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Perez, Efren, 2015, "Rolling Off the Tongue Into the Top-of-the-Head: Explaining Language Effects on Public Opinion", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/2B9T2H, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:xl8sKiY9zOgQQlzePnZ58w== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Rolling Off the Tongue Into the Top-of-the-Head: Explaining Language Effects on Public Opinion

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/2B9T2H

Authoring Entity:

Perez, Efren (Vanderbilt University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Perez, Efren

Depositor:

Perez, Efren

Date of Deposit:

2015-12-18

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/2B9T2H

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, language effects

Abstract:

These data and batch files replicate the results reported in the article "Rolling Off the Tongue Into the Top-of-the-Head: Explaining Language Effects on Public Opinion."

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f2745524

File: Study 1.tab

  • Number of cases: 530

  • No. of variables per record: 48

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:lQQdady/NLXexxMyFOjy3Q==

File Description--f2745527

File: Study 2.tab

  • Number of cases: 1131

  • No. of variables per record: 41

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:yHAjFiFWe6Z/5n9/phBXUQ==

File Description--f2745529

File: Study 2_LA Knowledge.tab

  • Number of cases: 1131

  • No. of variables per record: 12

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:NTINIH+DSymZ9w6TAjC/yQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

prefspan

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48421235456005385; Max. 1.0; Valid 530.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3735849056603778

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aBMp7+XDWNsTdN8654Ua0g==

usborn

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 530.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4998697979348918; Mean 0.47547169811320744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E4CmQQf8ikk2Hbvk8oknBg==

ages

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.0; Valid 530.0; Mean 42.690566037735856; Max. 92.0; StDev 16.040900749130547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FyoTS+Mmj6dczLpP/Nm79g==

age

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 530.0; Mean 0.33365629705653144; StDev 0.21676892952237214; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:opHKdR4FeckL8lOcVFOZUw==

inc

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24286586499681742; Valid 530.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.566457027681875; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nlJVxxjIL+p/OAKX61wlsA==

income

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 530.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 4.371585613984626; Mean 11.196226415094337; Max. 19.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:69kQh0S76D994A3Mx9R3Sw==

second

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 530.0; StDev 0.47072517986258444; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3301886792452831;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3TKDkWGLti+I0xjtkvl8EQ==

third

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3527188686166423; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14528301886792452; Valid 530.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yHzAnbEBTMI1fm+vXjn4/w==

citizen

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 530.0; Mean 0.8339622641509433; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3724660557104364

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AK8ArfyGFhXSL+SgLqihKA==

mexican

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5001159048169558; Mean 0.5188679245283019; Max. 1.0; Valid 530.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iWftwmiKJblsOu7Z+KLMQQ==

border

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4972550109566118; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5566037735849059; Valid 530.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oSmcgTeBT92d9I5BiJiSkg==

edu

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9245283018867925; Min. 1.0; Valid 530.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9614312071678338

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IYmbrrpPb4Gb3SAjr9KWFA==

educ

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6415094432403459; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.32047706757848754; Valid 530.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gWVWcYnp/uFetmqnIILkbg==

partyid

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.941544885177453; Valid 479.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.8982282296088806;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L407gQ77a8xX7HZKgrAMAw==

male

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 530.0; StDev 0.5003440696533099; Mean 0.48867924528301876; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6J8LQNwErc6+CrwNQkDKcA==

english

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5002977320924841; Min. 0.0; Valid 530.0; Mean 0.5132075471698114; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+7iKOlIzyqvCX5SfBQXJlQ==

latin1

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1627917892547146; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.7094339622641517; Valid 530.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bafofJLUAfGKW0EBzpuULw==

latin2

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.520754716981132; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.1239544169604603; Valid 530.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+J4DGQogs0Y12+ukq47mww==

latino

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3216213510715171; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5383647824514586; Valid 530.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+9ZE2fo1bWpjTF5J7me6dA==

amer1

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 524.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8906033281384643; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.360687022900764

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Asinqt8IMgZQOash14/HQw==

amer2

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.142857142857142; Valid 525.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9082800984203471;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HRbC6/kFD057xN5L6X1kIw==

american

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 523.0; Mean 0.7514340353285603; StDev 0.27457068570644005

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:60gP1GgTB3/L+wsw+Rs7gg==

orig1

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6805712527640407; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.647169811320755; Max. 4.0; Valid 530.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R62qTsUly2BLf5MBoXxZcQ==

orig2

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.841976200352637; Valid 530.0; Mean 3.4471698113207543;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SgN+oF49FsTwIlSAfvNktQ==

orig3

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8205222531062136; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 530.0; Mean 3.409433962264151

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2vyCXBRL9I8jptaDdYjBrg==

nationid

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8337526264899182; Valid 530.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.23130424546983702; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WkU2uH6Qm9XZt9VLUptRmw==

republican

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.31494643999920285; Min. 0.0; Valid 526.0; Mean 0.3415716117949087;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5/D8rtBnHG7GR7F+iBI6rA==

conservative

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4738878158409314; Min. 0.0; Valid 517.0; StDev 0.24949447551032056; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ziI8WOmtQBeqeiCiTSJz3w==

deportstay

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.43773584905660384; Valid 530.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4965767178479416;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:00Fx3VlaGJ+L1sWaeEKAtQ==

conparty

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6452830188679242; Valid 530.0; StDev 0.4788794567692717

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hKDg3Mzqxn4boTXHcpLqDQ==

constit

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6415094339622643; StDev 0.4800102244752818; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 530.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YLY/DSImKPxthJ5X07efmg==

sonia

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.44525533062303835; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7283018867924528; Valid 530.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zuyWNE9Ny86Jmzkzh6sCSg==

veto

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 530.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3433962264150944; StDev 0.47529095017718054;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5/2dGmtx/GCuShODWCAO0w==

roberts

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.39999999999999974; Valid 530.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4903607714737959

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jZZIzSjmAhVktwdYJrVF8Q==

marco

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 530.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5962264150943397; StDev 0.4911166490825029; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rKb44/Ehqgo+P0HFHNZoWQ==

boehner

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5528301886792456; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.497670860016161; Valid 530.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AmYVbxwpQ1j1a/53GgGHsw==

totalknow

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.543160377358491; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.31586389883281774; Min. 0.0; Valid 530.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Poj6ihUphumi/4+rLXVbRQ==

nonlatknow

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 530.0; StDev 0.3426624530480297; Mean 0.5166037808611704; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F8dPoTPqmjGvl91RqFx7aQ==

latknow

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3585441880251147; Valid 530.0; Mean 0.5874213919887004;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wcVTUhwt4WsvzavN1tdzXA==

avglogus

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 2.6365284392575044; StDev 0.6405155709811569; Valid 530.0; Max. 5.7991251945495605

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:93DSS18vH5FnBNW/rYYYlw==

avgslow

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13471698381428462; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 530.0; StDev 0.2145078709933073

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1pnmsNb3Qj/9MEVudAhWjw==

engslow

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 530.0; Mean 0.0698113220480254; StDev 0.1774476769931713; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U27Q8H4BW+N/rAjTc1mz1g==

refusals01

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 530.0; Mean 0.0339622641509434; StDev 0.1813031969793685

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kl0dclhv1FCIFGoGFtn+qw==

efficacy

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9350639636105574; Min. 1.0; Valid 530.0; Mean 2.622641509433963; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rLSXPxWwKkiR60AUDw1m1Q==

obama

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3395660381166722; Valid 530.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.29467549750966826; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zohp7tyo5qR8+FoovUSCNg==

anxious

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 530.0; StDev 0.9220037696468482; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6981132075471699; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dsS8cST2GrVhrChHwJFP1w==

angry

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.3992322456813817; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8025915870314144; Valid 521.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y659rrgBJUN0ZgEgc0DCDw==

proud

f2745524 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.972815533980582; Valid 515.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.026515599123853; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DwdVPDyBy+hrsrBFqNz4XA==

native

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1131.0; Mean 0.4252873563218392; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4946052163171517

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u44okhazgukLWfWDoWQbYw==

citizen

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7877984084880632; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4090476939943179; Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NMTpzRQP8qeBB3Lun0rcsg==

prefspan

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3121131741821394; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4635607181294182; Valid 1131.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DlMo0y/2J6BWnkQ6Z/OshQ==

mexican

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.500134955144543; Valid 1131.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5092838196286478

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:od5GVPkRkdW+xwH8wmIwbg==

border

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0; Mean 0.5517241379310341; StDev 0.4975374205974046; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:piVa1yzn3TdldW9p2zFOdg==

male

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1131.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.509283819628647; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5001349551445426;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HSK9Yzccq7wn7yjHBmZacQ==

age

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 45.578249336870016; Valid 1131.0; StDev 16.129668835889813; Min. 18.0; Max. 91.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Xygv7r9GJuCHnQV4eKuKw==

ages

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3777842360600553; StDev 0.22095436630248455;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CWhRSU/AU2ioUbCex7SQHQ==

inc

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 19.0; Mean 10.274977895667552; Min. 1.0; Valid 1131.0; StDev 4.695458347427999

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zvYV9SxafBjVSuyMZI4ADA==

partyid

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1131.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 4.8691423519009716; StDev 1.8989128394303376

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8ySUD2+mQUGwp32kGaoSIQ==

educ

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1131.0; StDev 0.9893528003503672; Mean 2.9062776304155618; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IRFkQUWAz23EwiMfTEsMaw==

edu

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3297842652409597; Valid 1131.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6354258854656909

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f650BC8vMVlwpfYjCzNU1A==

english

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1131.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5066312997347482; StDev 0.5001771944888274;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LejHW92fafMLZF/OcfdBfw==

lat1

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 1.1111126075536697; Valid 1124.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.613879003558719

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZYdyCuhvH9nJPe1ndrMTNQ==

lat2

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1116.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.494623655913979; StDev 1.0834953162753227

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UkRFm5M+6zew5yEc4p1JVw==

lat3

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1131.0; StDev 1.0283403053638098; Max. 4.0; Min. -1.0; Mean 2.6728558797524316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hw3V06/yYFxEp6c/N2jJKw==

latino

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1115.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.21016115751625386; Mean 0.6188340905803202;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UOM2CMoOC8tscMWhtXbByg==

amer1

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1117.0; Mean 2.5219337511190694; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.0795893215172307

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GG8j6REZ7S/SfEpda5861A==

amer2

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1332958925977943; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.578853046594982; Valid 1116.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1EhBE3odH20r5vsuDwsxEQ==

amer3

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1116.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9988276072652092; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.881720430107526;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U9KogB/iBHs5t5t2brhyZg==

amer4

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6397849462365586; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.076947000368526; Min. 1.0; Valid 1116.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s/vIB8ARFUTNSo2ey0G5nQ==

american

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5527426159282166; Valid 1106.0; StDev 0.2689401818884343; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ONI5q8m+2+caktSt4QtWQQ==

orig1

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.633242999096657; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.6942652311916767; Valid 1107.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a+Hoy+QXtzevU0JlMbQ8ig==

orig2

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4434389140271504; Max. 4.0; Valid 1105.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8290004742740811

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QOQvuUEHRVPOh33jwMZF/g==

orig3

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8006526026127188; Valid 1112.0; Mean 3.441546762589927; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vD7CWXqoNZMPPiGzntTYWw==

origin

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8348975736414377; Min. 0.0; Valid 1101.0; StDev 0.23062477064207573;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ck3pMRY09/qxLVnG7qbIEw==

republican

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1131.0; Mean 0.35514294570204846; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3164854728571893; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jc0RFuT3/Ozcw33lYKF1lQ==

ideology

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1104.0; Mean 0.4850543495942499; StDev 0.25112430793111423

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IJP3DI3NbjlmS7L4kVY/ow==

constit

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6357206012378425; Valid 1131.0; StDev 0.4814403975369399

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lRTipHTbhkS5mDibnOwASg==

veto

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0; Mean 0.38992042440318314; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4879477456774263

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yUrAKXDG0hO8ad2wqoNK5A==

senator

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1131.0; StDev 0.4656776023893334; Mean 0.31741821396993797; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PdLYj5IR7b5NB8u863DLuw==

know1

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.998624281589215; Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0; Mean 1.3430592396109635

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GE6jIep0ZufJ1Zu3yGvvFQ==

refuseUS2

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.287835691640544; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0; Mean 0.09106984969053936

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lukJHLHPuQzjzNxbendCpA==

efficacy

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9896406568176003; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.3564981949458486; Min. 1.0; Valid 1108.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9JjU0gUoAgOsolzHB/jd8w==

obama1

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4376504307340585; StDev 0.3008477828895568; Valid 1047.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RrU8AJiljnblEic2TNME1A==

anxious

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7936936936936938; Min. 1.0; Valid 1110.0; StDev 0.9126680118092574; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7bH51bz6DYS4+eYz1KcCw==

angry

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.553555355535553; Valid 1111.0; StDev 0.8845844223766178; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H9m93yEbGZupwzR7eonaVA==

pride

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1109.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9827048661947738; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8223624887285848

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8vH4Dx7dmgNPCR2Rkcl6Ug==

avglogus

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7996910335008507; Min. 0.6931471824645996; StDev 0.6173059215933981; Valid 1127.0; Max. 5.550995826721191

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:949Tg0xuzk3FVMIJO2Burg==

meanslowUS

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2720217473418257; Mean 0.16209844157929754; Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9blqXyKIymo1QzLuKfFBGg==

engmeanUS

f2745527 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1131.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07102858988612644; StDev 0.1972391409960952; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QRJaTbKoA3waivwddZdV4A==

Age

f2745529 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-2.

Not asked

-1.

REFUSED

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.129668835889813; Valid 1131.0; Mean 45.578249336870016; Max. 91.0; Min. 18.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Xygv7r9GJuCHnQV4eKuKw==

Education (Categorical)

f2745529 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Bachelor's degree or higher

1.

Less than high school

2.

High school

-2.

Not asked

-1.

REFUSED

3.

Some college

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9062776304155618; StDev 0.9893528003503672; Max. 4.0; Valid 1131.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IRFkQUWAz23EwiMfTEsMaw==

prefspan

f2745529 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4635607181294182; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3121131741821394; Max. 1.0; Valid 1131.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DlMo0y/2J6BWnkQ6Z/OshQ==

english

f2745529 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5001771944888274; Valid 1131.0; Mean 0.5066312997347482; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LejHW92fafMLZF/OcfdBfw==

bolivar

f2745529 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1131.0; Mean 0.2988505747126432; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4579567025048705; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mKv4Vo+A+0VnT3TU2XVmMw==

lascasas

f2745529 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0; StDev 0.31367757559791415; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1105216622458004

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JxyG8PLeaz+EJkU8V4O7rQ==

laknow

f2745529 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 0.4093722369584435; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.6431811525109787; Valid 1131.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bArNq6Mcp4+4ZC0DVqsKXw==

laknow2

f2745529 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.32159057625548937; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0; Mean 0.20468611847922175

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i9OOzavtezopzGN8ZYviVA==

avglogla

f2745529 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1128.0; Min. 0.6931471824645996; StDev 0.8670346018015603; Max. 8.926185607910156; Mean 3.1656626331890734

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nHPD5oRTUV0N2+NOk1z3Fw==

refuseLA2

f2745529 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49303657126128314; Max. 1.0; Valid 1131.0; Mean 0.4155614500442088;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WBuhI9JnV/BUnXHSSnDhyw==

meanslow

f2745529 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0; StDev 0.4043398136248783; Mean 0.34836427939876224

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:26FE2hq4JuLXXxCQoAUH+Q==

engslow

f2745529 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3231942326564785; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.16003536693191875; Min. 0.0; Valid 1131.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k7xwmLEgeNDZWp44CmOGMQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Study 1_replication.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Study 2_LA knowledge_replication.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Study 2_replication.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax