Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-9.0) (doi:10.7910/DVN/2MFQ9K)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-9.0)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/2MFQ9K

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2023-06-30

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Garnett, Holly Ann; James, Toby S.; MacGregor, Madison; Caal-Lam, Sofia, 2023, "Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-9.0)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/2MFQ9K, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:spNKXn/mJ6i0X7PJCsYXsg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-9.0)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/2MFQ9K

Authoring Entity:

Garnett, Holly Ann (Royal Military College. Department of Political Science and Economics)

James, Toby S. (University of East Anglia. School of Politics, Philosophy, Language and Communication Studies)

MacGregor, Madison (Royal Military College. Queen's University. Department of Political Science and Economics)

Caal-Lam, Sofia (Royal Military College. Queen's University. Department of Political Science and Economics)

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

MacGregor, Madison

Producer:

Electoral Integrity Project

Date of Production:

2023

Software used in Production:

STATA

Grant Number:

890-2020-0006

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

Electoral Integrity Project

Access Authority:

Project, Electoral Integrity

Depositor:

MacGregor, Madison

Date of Deposit:

2023-06-29

Date of Distribution:

2023-07-01

Series Name:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity Index

Series Information:

The pilot study (PEI_1), first released in May 2013, covered 20 elections held from 1 July 2012 to 31 December 2012. The second release (PEI_2) was made publicly available in February 2014 and included all national elections held from 1 January to 31 December 2013. The midyear release (PEI_2.5) in August included all these earlier cases and expanded the comparison by adding elections occurring from 1 January 2014 to June 30, 2014. The third release of the dataset (PEI_3) included 2012 and 2013 cases and expanded the comparison by including all national elections held from January 1st to December 31st, 2014. In total PEI_3 included expert evaluations of 127 elections held in 107 countries. PEI_3.5 included the responses for 1,696 experts for 153 elections in 125 countries. PEI_4.0 gathered the opinion of 2,080 experts for 180 elections in 139 countries, which were updated in the mid-year release PEI_4.5 to 2,417 experts for 213 elections in 153 countries. PEI_5.0, released May 2017, included the assessment of 2,709 individual expert evaluations of 241 elections in 158 countries up until the end of 2016. The mid-year update, PEI_5.5, included 2,961 experts, 260 national elections, and 161 countries, covering until 30 June 2017. PEI_6.0, released in March 2018, included 3,253 experts, evaluating 285 national elections in 164 countries covering until 1 January 2018. The mid-year update, PEI_6.5, included 3,524 experts, 310 national elections, and 165 countries, covering until 30 June 2018. PEI_7.0, covers 3,821 experts evaluating 336 national elections in 166 countries, from 1 July 2012 to 31 December 2018. PEI_8.0, covered 4,590 experts evaluating 479 national elections in 169 countries, covering until December 31st, 2021. The mid-year update PEI_8.5 included 4,722 experts evaluating 497 elections in 169 countries covering until December 31st, 2021. The present data release adds to these results 258 expert evaluations of 49 national elections in 44 countries, from January 19th, 2022, to December 14th, 2022.

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/2MFQ9K

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Elections, Perceptions of Electoral Integrity (PEI), Electoral Integrity Project, Electoral integrity, Electoral fraud, Voting behavior, Cross-national elections, Global, Comparative politics, Free and fair

Topic Classification:

Elections, Politics

Abstract:

This dataset by the Electoral Integrity Project evaluates the quality of elections held around the world. Based on a rolling survey collecting the views of election experts, this research provides independent and reliable evidence to compare whether countries meet international standards of electoral integrity. PEI-9.0 cumulative release covers 547 national parliamentary and presidential contests held worldwide in 169 countries from 1 July 2012 to 14 December 2022. For each contest, approximately 40 election experts receive an electronic invitation to fill the survey. The survey includes assessments from 4,981 election experts, with a 2022 response rate of 11%. The study collects 49 indicators to compare elections. These indicators are clustered to evaluate eleven stages in the electoral cycle as well as generating an overall summary Perception of Electoral Integrity (PEI) 100-point index and comparative ranking. The datasets are available for analysis at three levels: COUNTRY-level (169 observations); ELECTION-level (547 observations), and also EXPERT-level (4,981 observations). Each dataset can be downloaded in STATA, CSV, and EXCEL formats.

Time Period:

2012-07-1-2022-12-14

Date of Collection:

2012-07-1-2023-04

Unit of Analysis:

Expert survey - PEI asks experts to evaluate elections using 49 indicators, grouped into eleven categories reflecting the whole electoral cycle

Universe:

Experts - an expert is defined in this survey as a political scientist (or social scientist in a related discipline such as law, sociology, economics, anthropology, mathematics, or statistics) who has published on (or who has other demonstrated knowledge of) the electoral process in a particular country. Specifically, demonstrated knowledge is defined by the following criteria: (1) membership of a relevant research group, professional network, or organized section of such a group; (2) existing publications on electoral or other country-specific topics in books, academic journals, or conference papers; and/or (3) employment at a university or college as a teacher. Around forty experts per country were contacted for each election, including both domestic and international experts. The domestic/international distinction was made based on institutional affiliation, citizenship, and country of residence.

Kind of Data:

survey data

Methodology and Processing

Time Method:

Respondents are contacted approximately one month after the date of a national election in their country of expertise. In the case of elections with several rounds (e.g. presidential elections with a run-off round), experts are contacted one month after the final round of the election. Three reminders are sent, each a week apart. Respondents completed the online questionnaire lasting approximately 15 minutes.

Mode of Data Collection:

Email

Sources Statement

Cleaning Operations:

1. Missing responses were addressed through multiple imputation. The imputation process was conducted in the following manner using Stata 14 at the expert unit of analysis. All ‘Don't Know’s and ‘Not Applicable’s were replaced by missing values. The data were then imputed using multiple imputation and chained equations by section. The other variables in a section were thus used in the imputation equation along with five fully observed expert background characteristics (sex, agegroup, supported, lived, leftrightscale). Twenty imputed values were then created for each variable taking 200 iterations after a 10 model burn-in. These values were collapsed to their mean value. In an identical manner used to generate PEIIndexp, the values for the 49 substantive variables were summed and standardized into a 0-100 point scale. For more detail on the multiple imputation procedure see Royston, Patrick. 2004. “Multiple imputation of missing values.” Stata Journal 4: 227–241 and Stata Multiple-Imputation Reference Manual: Release 13. College Station, TX: Stata Press, 137-164. Data users wishing to choose an alternative method of addressing missing data can access the expert-level dataset where raw data (not imputed) is available for expert responses to individual questions. Data users interested in the raw scores only can access them in all datasets using the ‘PEIIndexp’ variable or any of the subdimension variables not ended with an ‘I’. This may be appropriate in cases of low or no responses, according to the data user’s needs and methodological decisions; 2. cases with fewer than 2 survey responses were dropped from the dataset for release 8.0 so that any index scores were not relying only on one expert

Response Rate:

The 2022 elections had an 11% response rate.

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Bibliographic Citation:

Garnett, Holly Ann, Toby S. James, and Madison MacGregor. 2023. Electoral Integrity Global Report 2023.

File Description--f7224863

File: PEI country-level data (PEI_9.0)-1.tab

  • Number of cases: 169

  • No. of variables per record: 169

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:d0OVVWrPaU/4HPFuob1hHw==

File Description--f7224856

File: PEI country-level data (PEI_9.0).tab

  • Number of cases: 169

  • No. of variables per record: 169

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:tOkRXDj1+qyZE94gtViw6w==

File Description--f7224857

File: PEI election-level data (PEI_9.0)-1.tab

  • Number of cases: 546

  • No. of variables per record: 207

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:5N5/aYdGzF2MIqMxcQlBKA==

File Description--f7224861

File: PEI election-level data (PEI_9.0).tab

  • Number of cases: 546

  • No. of variables per record: 207

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:6d1HX46WM0uhTw6oBSdcuA==

File Description--f7224859

File: PEI expert-level data (PEI_9.0)-1.tab

  • Number of cases: 4980

  • No. of variables per record: 199

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:S8C4LWNE47kctd7MyGy3tg==

File Description--f7224855

File: PEI expert-level data (PEI_9.0).tab

  • Number of cases: 4980

  • No. of variables per record: 199

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:yWP7y1uua75XY3AJf/5t/Q==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Country name

f7224863 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:w/s1q5IX9p0aHpCxEjbLFw==

ISO country code

f7224863 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Kul0IGw5uyRTlyxmysPW5Q==

Survey year 2012

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

2012

20

0.

Rest

149

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3239739857159554; Valid 169.0; Mean 0.11834319526627221; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hpm8nt1IaU+bauPiX8f59A==

Survey year 2013

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

118

1.

2013

51

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.46039234985745564; Valid 169.0; Mean 0.301775147928994; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lv7HtWsuDf1WXzr3BwO0+g==

Survey year 2014

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

2014

49

0.

Rest

120

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2899408284023669; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.4550830602384316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W1D0tFSBHDuTGBkssn0qrA==

Survey year 2015

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

2015

47

0.

Rest

122

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4493977059489116; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2781065088757396

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/1P1xAEVwNC5MVt9Q0RQSg==

Survey year 2016

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

2016

57

0.

Rest

112

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.33727810650887574; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4741856925360755; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HG8ZwyGXu888aE2WTsQbYg==

Survey year 2017

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

2017

41

0.

Rest

128

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4299311575420129; Max. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 0.24260355029585792

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7+51i5io+Rmoh4yi3q3ozA==

Survey year 2018

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

117

1.

2018

52

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.46291004988627543; Valid 169.0; Mean 0.3076923076923077; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kEYhU6pB2K1Pngy8vgsrzA==

Survey year 2019

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

119

1.

2019

50

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4577838736245422; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 0.2958579881656805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hk7KFP1X62129pKHx3NRiQ==

Survey year 2020

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

118

1.

2020

51

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4603923498574557; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 0.301775147928994;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:33OYNAIEL9Vdqyh6X9t5vQ==

Survey year 2021

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

2021

47

0.

Rest

122

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2781065088757397; StDev 0.44939770594891154;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ybRrPMftTqW5AmJpp9V5Wg==

Survey year 2021

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

125

1.

2022

44

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.4401324117471757; Mean 0.2603550295857988;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bAB4k2yn5avSs/EBUke1sg==

COUNTRYDATA

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.3681459589117377; Valid 169.0; StDev 2.074274619825644

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:awnnVNCvgU0ogPHierQ5+A==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.301725837605945; StDev 1.7730839736947006; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:++gfOXnDDHcszjWdDXLieA==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.693589744483225; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0290762920317171; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:66hC/Et5nCEV+1V/KpAu9g==

GDP per capita on purchasing power parity 2011

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 167.0; Max. 94277.96875; StDev 19669.8520562764; Min. 788.3633762767464; Mean 19126.26379599686

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0DWX/u5lLFlVgMNzDb1K+g==

Geographic region (UN classification)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.662721893491124; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3178607031513883; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mnxktKUoSYYt23q3rU46ZQ==

World Bank region (1-9)

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

Middle East

10

2.

West Africa

23

3.

East Asia & Oceania

25

6.

Europe

21

4.

South Asia

7

5.

Eastern Europe & Central Asia

28

8.

North Africa

4

9.

Americas

30

1.

Eastern & Southern Africa

21

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.693576362522184; Valid 169.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.781065088757396

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JWxIYma+y5f8kANTLQur2w==

OECD country (0/1)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.40207618409836754; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20118343195266272; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UjCvFGbj/AxrmnxtrOgjbQ==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, individual

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.30297569326452; Min. 15.816326141357422; StDev 16.917993941589966; Valid 148.0; Max. 90.30612182617188

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Im4brL7GM9NI+9bge9kJSw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 86.67276763916016; Mean 55.00518960219163; Min. 22.09654998779297; Valid 169.0; StDev 15.047665735599296

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:72oZBb6Vsb+KeQlITITIJw==

Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.85092544555664; Mean 6.198916474037621; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.3229166269302368; StDev 2.182923428964627

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:op817aZ4ZdeqLQ0cSEFPLw==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.286170482635498; StDev 0.7795339235476042; Mean 3.0340307838112643; Max. 4.599999904632568; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Go8jLMVlIH/p9kn7IwkIQg==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.399999976158142; Mean 2.965969220421018; StDev 0.7795339202535357; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.713829517364502

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ovx+uWTtlVGDHj1/poGMiw==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.2741013765335083; Mean 3.089775778132783; StDev 0.9492861038754824; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZM0+SUHBrZbB/X7oKH/pTw==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.910224229626402; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9492860951953372; Max. 4.725898742675781; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bf4uj+/Dsj0JQHtONVH34A==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8515843568157406; Max. 4.647321701049805; Mean 2.5444391479153605; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.1611111164093018;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7rdUY69ffa0hl/7+ENF0TQ==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3526785373687744; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8515843627223801; Mean 3.4555608520846395; Max. 4.838889122009277

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0OzXYdMg1lm8vP348bOU0A==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.172681952233614; Max. 92.85129197845067; Min. 13.333333110809326; Valid 169.0; Mean 56.39972454369394

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u3hGaWBhwulsnMgTXFu+pg==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.20729571686694; Min. 12.034631729125977; StDev 19.73975208266227; Max. 92.33898162841797; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/TAm/e+1Pf/4SjWmGyoe8A==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4424826908393724; Min. 1.5; Max. 4.8031744956970215; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.853747392531016

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kk3uFWNYIuwRY2BhxRVmjg==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.895833492279053; Mean 3.7473837391159237; StDev 0.671129233618608; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.811868667602539;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KXX4TT6BQ6VxXHhPzWSTEw==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1785714626312256; StDev 0.9890120827018265; Max. 4.976190567016602; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.4363246471924187;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HzPulw4SEKAUp0c9RW3bzA==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8669558561075184; Max. 4.981481552124023; Mean 3.672613316739099;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R1PKoBtNDn3PYw5iaqaWng==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.43055470784505; Mean 66.6752485170381; Valid 169.0; StDev 19.151840422511416; Min. 17.823660850524902;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L9aJAAcWGwOQ47PTu/xyuA==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.88058090209961; StDev 19.90685477827812; Max. 97.32638549804688; Mean 64.22969328299077; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pd2a4tNtRGRV7BzO0iOZlg==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7738221548589446; Mean 2.8182367488477356; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.2460317611694336; Max. 4.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WrBv3Gy/7qmOiV8d82X8Xg==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1817632525630253; Max. 4.753968238830566; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.7738221547650119; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j6bRbaSSVPK+h20IT0Ka5g==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2222222089767456; Max. 4.666666507720947; Mean 2.7700361902191792; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.803349187138044;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CBXtVYuWwLBO4d8lk2ePSA==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 3.229963799905495; Max. 4.777777671813965; StDev 0.8033491878551425; Min. 1.3333333730697632;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uSj3ok1tnpl+K+iNDGvzTw==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.567460536956787; StDev 0.6655774755728103; Mean 3.0667071913826396; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QwoypqS632gJOALaCQs3dQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 91.64456197950575; Min. 16.66666603088379; Valid 169.0; Mean 57.17647711890732; StDev 16.585419474937396

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vp9MffOAlRZQRCDaF9Pw3A==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 16.071428298950195; Mean 54.27066591928697; StDev 12.467446379124954; Max. 79.82649993896484; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nGQLVdG57rd6q466eUc1Tw==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1333333253860474; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1657353336289082; StDev 0.9417465772538194; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wWgf5+4muDTVXQOELHrrZQ==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.834264661433429; Max. 4.866666793823242; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9417465991472751;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2fuw8nanH4dHTSYwHYOJ/Q==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0416666269302368; Mean 2.9249381334823967; StDev 0.9380962761342617

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ps+U1CYyWV9HOZvzAgRV9g==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.9380962869548022; Mean 3.075061862990701; Max. 4.958333492279053; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CeDD4NaKZTF+Ke9NuytVjA==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7601002369608194; StDev 0.8812956383087261; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.5; Valid 168.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1FTUQu9yhDTnDoFWWPXYnw==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2398997708445503; Min. 1.5; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8812956628418431; Valid 168.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y8J506A0OUcZyPlGJNudCA==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.996225179755527; Max. 97.82723068560243; Mean 55.62405675860389; Min. 7.1875; Valid 168.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nb6rkCSANuFYP3WxkPujvQ==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 11.114363670349121; StDev 19.982309142541105; Max. 95.78626251220703; Mean 50.50751104298428;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HVc1PmEz9MUvVGkyoNWbPg==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.9375; Min. 1.0499999523162842; Mean 2.5108345069828824; StDev 1.0526706700687658; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JY6pzGI2yVby42I2NXMq0w==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.052670667411883; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.4891654789095092; Min. 1.0625; Max. 4.949999809265137;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JySSmKW8/hM55lK8e4O8oA==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.6168081052046059; Min. 1.758730173110962; Mean 3.4066241605747383; Max. 4.750463008880615;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zpnHnGoA7QiORb6utQ5mOQ==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.57789147458759; Min. 1.8453733921051025; Max. 4.5435895919799805; Mean 3.3497090353768253; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8E0CK1PMtSBimsY7Xfrz5w==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7954021108994893; Mean 3.1991723634787563; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Cig4odjOQUGUO6d7Ply+Q==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8008276393427654; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7954021143130778; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x/TxO0cPthyArLyX2yi55A==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9857539828777041; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.6911105002171896; Max. 4.642857074737549; Min. 1.145370364189148

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4uc1m+w+dIP0l8dVCEnuxQ==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 4.8546295166015625; Min. 1.3571429252624512; StDev 0.9857539821441181; Mean 3.3088894955505284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5PUOd/5cfKWSkVk6ZzaTHg==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 91.77192982456141; Mean 59.603676589190506; Valid 168.0; Min. 16.252380952380953; StDev 15.978981889316984

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4W2KFfiN73c9KSowX0y+Dw==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 91.30833435058594; Valid 169.0; Min. 14.08222770690918; Mean 56.69932139695749; StDev 16.29120716456227

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C0bqGmaMFRrn2MFRgXDTeQ==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6929867687787066; Mean 2.7587273494731743; Max. 4.666666507720947; Min. 1.210714340209961; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GqxIbcP+Jdw5WWKky09N7w==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8647738241390375; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.260474591565555; Min. 1.5750000476837158; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VuEyxqLnviNAT3RLhGKE3A==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 2.7395254119613464; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.425000190734863; StDev 0.8647738060535365;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kn5QZnn8cTKT/4zQjqM9XA==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 4.666666507720947; StDev 0.7475662800734123; Mean 2.8418572365179573; Min. 1.181168794631958

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rEXwisIeNTi6q5tNe5jM4Q==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9331026105485725; Min. 1.3285714387893677; Max. 4.2703704833984375; StDev 0.6439351825775174; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gtWFFOSkOIELi8PrjG5Eyw==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 1.547619104385376; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.278107306660985; StDev 0.6270108930769045

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rnw2lrLdnbVZWMa206m8Dw==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.795535284089395; Min. 12.5; Valid 169.0; Mean 50.24213092862502; Max. 78.43333206176757;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n5szG6YlbOSK+l1norAWKA==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 13.066684606674983; Max. 79.69285583496094; Min. 12.160470962524414; Mean 48.31756241928191

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BJl7U+m16fng96hhvX6AyQ==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6542468120360514; Max. 4.288888931274414; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.7848526033331907;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wPcchg7Jsq/xnivjpyTxng==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 168.0; Max. 3.9166667461395264; Mean 2.403433220017524; StDev 0.6281808216747128; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MyRTsnBeUmj6s8HPoHezbw==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6738695931153081; Max. 4.199999809265137; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.082543754151889; Valid 168.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KTZFRZ0R5PD2USWtpOojEg==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1020173123602333; StDev 0.8000113070275572; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sEBTvUvxwR9ZbslZAFU/bQ==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8000113009023953; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.897982684818245

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JG8CxjzBV986dl7Dqe5nKg==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.4239652156829834; StDev 0.8408420717220859; Mean 3.597296955317435; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9+fvlXVUIf+06pq9bRxdDw==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8408420860710109; Mean 2.402703037628761; Max. 4.576035022735596; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0N7X5AqBCB3PX2Sej+pF6Q==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.38865811238643; Mean 40.403503978860584; Min. 0.0; Valid 168.0; Max. 88.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zcESafuE8pU5SH85XhqhyQ==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 81.90956115722656; Valid 169.0; Mean 37.91641702031243; StDev 16.518104775905694; Min. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sAVd5q2iWHp3iBkBvTyBuw==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.9804740222812663; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.722222328186035; Mean 2.4545615107350094;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ws31FGx9DuYuq3gHYR3yFg==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.980474030098102; Min. 1.2777777910232544; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.545438485032708

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0jzphtyAPLzDJsWYVZhNQw==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 2.9460843928466884; StDev 1.024667563809282; Max. 4.896825313568115; Min. 1.0625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o/kFw1qn7gdNWNWP5xup8w==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1031745672225952; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.053915609974833; Max. 4.9375; StDev 1.0246675381327905;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:btN8oZUMhfY2LuUVuKD6PQ==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5477464800370101; Mean 3.8194375546020867; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.81851863861084; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AIpx14h2GQ0Dx4WvGruNQA==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6570610210034973; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.25; StDev 0.8190840085491924; Max. 4.852941513061523

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D5vFoAJYVwqapNFplcJCyg==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.6647196979917718; StDev 1.0194488939674917; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oZRLum10AWhDkxdwd7Zx5Q==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.114406922159816; StDev 0.8224736789068681; Max. 4.800389766693115;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gpbE9uL9bdXH709MnUjXPg==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.848171234130859; StDev 1.0849591916290684; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.233897132281016

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XOKFb5LCl+DbQV1FIHmXpw==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.46025862612538054; Mean 1.5206705360017585; Max. 4.972222328186035; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZlHCYdF8QD53VppFDHDoEw==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.41492223191507; Valid 169.0; Min. 15.625; StDev 14.877507274077935; Max. 95.05952508108956

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0kxWpCd0p0MTJ45+wb6L0Q==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.41160583496094; Mean 52.866517162887305; Valid 169.0; StDev 14.755652565107527; Min. 20.9375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y2pzxhticO0QBvg1cY8xaw==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.668013569854555; Min. 1.5944445133209229; Valid 168.0; StDev 0.8508556063352455; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q0U56+f0pfUn/PZUavgHFQ==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 1.3809523582458496; StDev 0.8171052864927215; Max. 4.949999809265137; Mean 3.680837845661231;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:34qGnzVEm/hmTH2bLw8J0Q==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2222222089767456; Max. 4.964912414550781; Mean 3.6063318901513455; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.950355315839504

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HiEjIIrmsAShrHjU19ChHw==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8730167152672639; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.2463118754900417; Max. 4.395833492279053; Min. 1.0370370149612427

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3cI+IZ15AvlmlEgTOEWPeg==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6041666269302368; Max. 4.962963104248047; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8730167185556941; Mean 3.753688132269142

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FW8wRzNEcXq9cPwtBNxJEQ==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8658443964722725; Mean 2.284793461568257; Max. 4.670833110809326; Min. 1.0370370149612427

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L+Fx9VvZa1SBgODh5dyTlQ==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 4.962963104248047; Mean 3.715206534199461; Min. 1.3291666507720947; StDev 0.8658444068615303

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mc2zOtQ5pC8YnxO8u7km8A==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 167.0; Mean 69.50560251084968; Min. 20.75; Max. 98.32668067226889; StDev 19.285514265363027

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E8WY423o1iom/PLrNe+gCg==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 98.74237060546875; StDev 18.829709387886414; Mean 67.09785535913953; Min. 21.844154357910156

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c9GTXIDe4x6hflrTzy+w6Q==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9904543833379019; Mean 2.9893348590862114; Max. 4.755555629730225; Min. 1.0754142999649048; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X7XRkK2SFnwBuAFzWqRTdw==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.244444489479065; Max. 4.924585819244385; Mean 3.010665150789114; StDev 0.9904543956068477; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LvDqk/nT2VZmB951NosIVw==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7284294847685533; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4310125345309106; Max. 4.111111164093018; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3lZdVgTQ8YAtmt+hiFe3Bw==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5689874598260465; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7284294825261801; Min. 1.888888955116272; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hnl+Vyfp0WB0eImXXUKQSw==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.989898920059204; StDev 0.7331701381395691; Mean 1.884597913047971; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QrV+ksVQI40+7TP+hQsJfA==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7331701428687454; Mean 4.115402087657409; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.010101079940796; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:04o+PQSSPAKPaMOeSd7Wlg==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4428624683583275; StDev 0.7422337188568553; Max. 4.78045129776001; Min. 1.4249999523162842; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MshbyZAgMPzxP8MDB0V8Aw==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 26.953125; Valid 168.0; Mean 64.95859264942575; StDev 16.097182272498017; Max. 96.73214285714285

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/gpOy4EKHYttUEq3OMtexg==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 24.122024536132812; Valid 169.0; StDev 17.222178814820825; Mean 63.63551431012577; Max. 95.52259063720703;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IuNDhykUvNjmF9/XdxMyCw==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2396104335784912; Max. 4.927884578704834; StDev 1.0282089855945609; Mean 3.2053247887707323; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1vx+3CkCI+tshxcZEglH8Q==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 3.750958530155159; Max. 4.894444465637207; StDev 0.5838881323785975; Min. 2.084740161895752

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kZEN6uL8U6WA7w/S8ra2aw==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2330665708293576; Min. 1.375; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.803189754486084; StDev 0.9052234185195779;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YHBTssEf2iKjc+yaZAx4Vw==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5520833730697632; Mean 3.3612975897873647; Max. 4.8740739822387695; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8988376796485851

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bsO2iXB2NdvGUVFwMLU09A==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.26170119484738; Max. 96.875; Min. 17.96401515151515; Mean 62.24232491017107; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ed4eceSKEJSH0KBrdXdyxA==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 15.400771141052246; StDev 20.869540141711536; Mean 59.838133247646354; Max. 95.58738708496094; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j/p7N4B7PcvKnOzABAi8SA==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.6711502615361812; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.8966924687689646; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QBJvZ8RhF6j/QMBlXuhIkg==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.0188182097023; Max. 9.529629707336426; Mean 5.378569437201913; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.4791666269302368;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bruqc1vrVSjgG+WjmfETig==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 8.462499618530273; Min. 1.34375; Mean 4.75844174023916; StDev 1.5600745130248563;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hL1zxVETjiYegkEPGCk3Gw==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.826171647162127; Valid 169.0; Max. 8.674074172973633; StDev 1.5766846471667246; Min. 1.3229166269302368;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:las54CV8sq3aHzU2FAxQBw==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 1.125; Max. 8.613725662231445; Mean 5.117159778549826; StDev 1.708790937760382

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6J1AAWbQ/ihuL8fI/HEnPw==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.781481742858887; Mean 5.823266540758708; Min. 1.25; StDev 2.103442333170675; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sFoPZFxUGfnfD9NTJlaTyQ==

ROTATING YEARLY SECTION

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.030652948890824; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; StDev 1.0015353712360515

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LQdQP+i8D+hTYYFdkbz7nQ==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (Reversed coding)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.969347047518535; StDev 1.001535366542298

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:apS4IATJsT/1aRwke0rL+g==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4376381321957235; StDev 0.8373647604373274; Min. 1.5; Valid 57.0; Max. 4.849999904632568;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EzMypaO7CsL2Yg/8/z7/3g==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; StDev 0.981768378138949; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.654618501663208; Valid 57.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FKvwMWUTzy+aUwjlay4kOg==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (Reversed codin

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Mean 3.345381500428183; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9817683868409304; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Zz+JSd9uOVudAe4Wg12Ug==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.849999904632568; Min. 1.899999976158142; StDev 0.7357024864869811; Mean 3.7741606304015236; Valid 87.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wfMBl4pMPUTCjKJ1s6Tzeg==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.967741966247559; StDev 1.162134402094578; Valid 57.0; Mean 3.2317947462985392;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kgjm9WDl/kmrKMufJev9Rg==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Max. 4.55555534362793; StDev 0.9450895386577953; Min. 1.0714285373687744; Mean 3.2839429232112147

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7/RPIUTCkJ1rg4UM5AD6xA==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.716057074697394; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.9450895488004408; Max. 4.928571701049805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oivuBKM9MwDXV+cxgdDWlA==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Mean 3.586868171106305; Max. 4.599999904632568; StDev 0.7703182894745704; Min. 1.7894736528396606;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CiogqleThnXeqbL+n8tAeg==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (Reversed coding)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7703182666210115; Max. 4.210526466369629; Min. 1.399999976158142; Mean 2.4131318456248234; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KaVUCyti6BZ5UMlviEbaxA==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7285074961187734; Valid 40.0; Mean 2.7761259973049164; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i+NigGak7Imhz6Aa1s9o2g==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.666666507720947; Valid 39.0; Min. 1.8571428060531616; StDev 0.860656706343881; Mean 3.559663121516888

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SoJviXpV3SbzkKZeRNbHcQ==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2502062029954866; Valid 41.0; StDev 0.6946144926371561; Max. 4.400000095367432; Min. 1.4444444179534912;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iKv0PsfLVHbfvToViPvpzg==

18-5. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.294117450714111; Min. 1.3333333730697632; StDev 0.7284235824262733; Mean 3.0667758714861986; Valid 41.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JS3d7ytpGXtqGRuSRXUgPA==

18-6. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; StDev 0.6900334331733557; Valid 127.0; Mean 2.6998810486530695; Min. 1.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ljOleeQ4Khl6KfvBYJMMEw==

18-6b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.875; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.6900334333628311; Mean 3.300118948530963; Valid 127.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tM8ihzV5xIKAGNQczBAsEg==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7677888798101529; Mean 2.99528257502723; Max. 4.666666507720947; Valid 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UgVFQNsYGTQ0tpx75cBzpA==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7677888748115629; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 5.0; Valid 97.0; Mean 3.0047174200569233;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dKaD1UJVcSQ/zd21wFtZEQ==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8014719347393475; Valid 97.0; Max. 4.581818580627441; Mean 3.1702054579233385; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:irCnIEoMiD4/Ump4RTLLWA==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8216144380137557; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7520482196021328; Max. 4.875; Valid 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y4tH3v/Ox6oRwOkEmqATVA==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2479517717951354; Valid 97.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.125; StDev 0.8216144214283759

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tm/Sd0g+FYbvoz8EaiRyFg==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.615270368547331; Valid 97.0; Mean 3.4145081657724283; Max. 4.5714287757873535; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:90PLStLG5nZ/51HYBJjiig==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; StDev 0.6621713452459181; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.9949441754940858;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+uLk9pUygsVjUKmYzE3/Mw==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 97.0; StDev 0.6621713465239542; Min. 2.0; Mean 4.005055823276952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JxOx+7W3dovPW/OEExGo2A==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1068046547702908; StDev 0.7982212433139453; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nfdJt7Zawjpgejtgf98b+g==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5714287757873535; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7616495065020347; Valid 97.0; Mean 2.750536937074563

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gkbyeZFmbX5G4MxyiudT+w==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.392365912801212; Min. 1.5714285373687744; Valid 97.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.706270541239012

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JZ+I28xrn14MMGMI3q8Cww==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7062705217429242; Max. 4.4285712242126465; Valid 97.0; Mean 2.6076340933435973

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o4+SRf6RtUrHa3c9997Qgw==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6557849509565331; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4767558427201104; Valid 97.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EWo8RYuNunvfGyuylF91UQ==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f7224863 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6557849517624493; Mean 2.5232441572798896; Min. 1.0; Valid 97.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PIU2xbwLjBHQ9u47W23B6A==

PEI Type

f7224863 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Moderate

43

4.

High

28

2.

Low

34

1.

Very Low

31

5.

Very High

33

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.988165680473373; StDev 1.3757602473181392; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0hkh0ewC7hR6uPKL97CZ0g==

country

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:H6D2DiQwiAtoWgY4syHgcQ==

ISO

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Kul0IGw5uyRTlyxmysPW5Q==

y2012

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LOBFwHFaULesIR3Tt/pP/w==

y2013

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KTGsDcwf7H0iseNmsZzE+g==

y2014

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zO5oXL/a9la3GoFWGsim2w==

y2015

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eY6HSJWNeh9mCu/Li3hpHA==

y2016

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RuT41OiUXWAVsoiDJYDDDA==

y2017

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CfB0Tsnu0X2rrFKgKtSTcw==

y2018

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ai9fvPOtqlDyHXqde4yLcg==

y2019

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:T+l0UvmkcJd6kISkro0WWg==

y2020

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AFO+jSUe6Lx3MfH/yA4PtQ==

y2021

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:U2kezRC776kE+MnI4cCcpg==

y2022

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DS1BXu2OSTqsivFKez4kvg==

COUNTRYDATA

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

PR

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.0859591792217653; Max. 7.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4142011834319526

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BcEYcHaycTxtANLc7fhDsw==

CL

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 3.337278106508876; StDev 1.8155662043655911; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bk+3HixiXMGcBc8cEjbiQQ==

development

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.727810650887574; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.02201740835522;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lcpy09jabRaeNPVUnrlSGQ==

gdp_pc_ppp

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 167.0; Mean 19126.2994011976; Max. 94278.0; Min. 788.0; StDev 19669.840732449753

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5FTiZ0/bFgBPSPQNUv9DbQ==

region

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3178607031513883; Mean 2.662721893491124; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mnxktKUoSYYt23q3rU46ZQ==

region9

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lgtrJ4b64cA9Fg0+7TBf5A==

oecd

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.40207618409836754; Valid 169.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20118343195266272;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UjCvFGbj/AxrmnxtrOgjbQ==

OVERALLINTEGRITY

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

PEIIndexp

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 16.0; Max. 90.0; StDev 16.93325720247583; Mean 54.317567567567565; Valid 148.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SuBAf++tNllT3h7nBN0g8g==

PEIIndexi

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 87.0; Mean 55.0; StDev 15.019828164637508; Valid 169.0; Min. 22.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OiibRlou7zRj+C6XmrOAFA==

rating

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.213017751479289; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 2.2231618423011756

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sdzri0lnZKHaFv1RVlIO8A==

LAWS

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

lawsunfair

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.023668639053254; StDev 0.8448207947610175

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CLXH59Aimc9khXLlSLKPJA==

lawsunfair2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.823754471047914; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I/wPDeJpKACUdjQFdBLWWA==

favoredincumbent

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9854535123306314; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.0710059171597632

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O14D2j71r6qLqeyfMUd16g==

favoredincumbent2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9808320744069312; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9526627218934913

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hICNOFsr7P/NfRGrq3WNMg==

citizens

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5680473372781067; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9369004610610029

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bAAPeLayeDhRE0aRUB5Ibw==

citizens2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.9309417694952994; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4378698224852067; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F2jQbPTd/rTWrJE62X0PSQ==

laws

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 93.0; Mean 56.366863905325445; StDev 19.180417599026214; Min. 13.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hr5cDsuIdSkqWqUzRC4lEQ==

lawsi

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.0; StDev 19.772900558746002; Valid 169.0; Min. 12.0; Mean 52.19526627218935;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/olrGY56+7Xwe4dFhB5ihw==

PROCEDURES

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

managed

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4497041420118344; Valid 169.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.8654151398767986; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J1mWJjLvfD0sjlQ7mAuEVA==

votinginfo

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7152290192757069; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.8106508875739644;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZUkI36qz03v7nHv4OfbkBQ==

fairofficials

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.052576706612083; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.4733727810650885; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4nKGNB54aSD1ymaklTvzyw==

legalelections

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 3.692307692307692; StDev 0.9385906354489072; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XA0CgDbkDEGIlfPeTJRdTA==

procedures

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.14549224239793; Mean 66.68639053254438; Min. 18.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sUeeWXYL94YYuL7IDnHrRA==

proceduresi

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.23076923076923; StDev 19.896158997584003; Min. 19.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 97.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o0JsSQewzsO3gavP7Jf6xw==

BOUNDARIES

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

bdiscrim

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8116508610945852; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8224852071005917; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NSzrqxqqLbG4DfbVB3Jonw==

bdiscrim2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.2366863905325443; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.8111299598572135

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wAMdizBw0jzLpunkkz32vg==

bfavored

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.757396449704142; StDev 0.8558386809699965; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5AqZTkUEutTk0n6xoFRziA==

bfavored2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8503475827875032; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.272189349112426; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9kXbz3qEercXhb4eaOdzcg==

bimpartial

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7023087153802597; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.1124260355029585

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fMLXLF9+O7KWpmVzTrEM0g==

boundaries

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 57.18934911242603; Valid 169.0; StDev 16.579882536705934; Min. 17.0; Max. 92.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:70S2FfRKRPFPxkwdJoDOOw==

boundariesi

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.456401849142937; Valid 169.0; Min. 16.0; Mean 54.295857988165686; Max. 80.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ly9+i/tKCDXS+/ukbx1/uw==

VOTERREGISTRATION

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

reglisted

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0210175091619214; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.1301775147928996;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:toJPMl83Y2b7aFh5rUgcOg==

reglisted2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0179427205698899; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.893491124260355;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EWKVsgwZ9G1ZV/tiIT7lBg==

reginaccurate

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9053254437869827; StDev 0.9954814792846524; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tlyX5jbhnE+xWH31CQfK1g==

reginaccurate2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0025678498754242; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.112426035502959;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lop4jtYL3qhXYGL8WJkESg==

ineligible

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.761904761904762; Valid 168.0; StDev 0.9679789132538653; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:47etBAN1B2COEkcMdC8Nuw==

ineligible2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9584317339546238; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.2738095238095237; Valid 168.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g1eR4VVktdOTeq6WZOtTjA==

votereg

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.99225130984295; Valid 168.0; Max. 98.0; Mean 55.58928571428571; Min. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C0wi9PEHkJcN5orOE9ndYw==

voteregi

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 19.97203948595423; Max. 96.0; Min. 11.0; Mean 50.50887573964498

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FqdgCIXXaJ17DsYAAzxWTA==

PARTYREGISTRATION

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

oppprevent

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1080026020417568; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.497041420118343; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OJ0bLdn49WKGyRuJOhHH7w==

oppprevent2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1025215086755171; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5147928994082838; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pGUKyA6/g97Xhsl9yHjHcw==

womenopp

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4142011834319526; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.7113280552188626; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JdTIhLXz0hegfFg1iSFBXg==

minorityopp

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6505519255472183; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.3254437869822486; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lUgBZAk/OQ0JnxMDSRIU2g==

leaderselect

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8249507955988655; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.21301775147929; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+GBQQNxPvZYtntyQoJiiLw==

leaderselect2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.804733727810651; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8400546078400383

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aypjCdWtvY7SAofHlK2yxQ==

rallies

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6508875739644973; Valid 169.0; StDev 1.0476798824520182; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/T2chPMYeAqTzD310bpWug==

rallies2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 1.0394446574155882; Mean 3.3727810650887573

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y5nqhISO7qvt2P3jnQw06A==

partyreg

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.980736728728385; Min. 16.0; Max. 92.0; Mean 59.63095238095238; Valid 168.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eg5dr/73JvVPS374k/rZgA==

partyregi

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 91.0; Mean 56.67455621301775; Valid 169.0; StDev 16.270975581668782; Min. 14.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YP5ez1FTYpguZ26iqeR65g==

MEDIACOVERAGE

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

newspapers

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7633136094674557; StDev 0.803758079196224;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q6Yz4IzWmRPEImRffQaTvg==

tv

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9219315237983348; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.289940828402367;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LCWwFf8JG/MOWkm9OVxKqQ==

tv2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9176811159657634; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.727810650887574; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:66Ne12veKf8D1DDG7Cpuyw==

fairaccess

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8934911242603554; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7640853551667357; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E3zyQp2K4SZEv9rwjatxdw==

faircoverage

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7145885523140838; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.964497041420118; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cqug3DYIJpuWvgAYkEm9uw==

socialmedia

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.727000112203945; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.289940828402367

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t8LJvf7sD/mgndRtkSh+SQ==

media

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 13.0; Max. 78.0; StDev 12.786373042715807; Mean 50.260355029585796

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:czMkzbziCbcyFr3sxWEn4A==

mediai

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 48.349112426035504; StDev 13.081794503118022; Min. 12.0; Max. 80.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VnfKf2Vx8sazDLVS8uDm4Q==

CAMPAIGNFINANCE

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

subsidies

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8431932889399568; Mean 2.668639053254438; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WNTb2h60VmdE0A9g0C78tw==

donations

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 168.0; StDev 0.696415319417979; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.4226190476190474; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nK975nieywr/nuzYq+lDGA==

accounts

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 168.0; StDev 0.6802595572999874; Mean 2.1488095238095237; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JeP3yQ/3NqCT0WMz9cYgPw==

rich

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.825889549200231; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1420118343195265; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HCWOMC/YRR3v2u4wXoBdQQ==

rich2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8224279390008908; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.8816568047337277; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+5OjowAwMk2/DlkbbuVacQ==

resources

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.6153846153846154; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8997354108424379; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uc6VauKl5a70SWGtONetuA==

resources2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4319526627218933; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9045765110882056; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YHFRv6lPRF6jQ8ZCPPEJXQ==

finance

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 168.0; Mean 40.43452380952381; Max. 89.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 16.38848722562092;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yE4rt92RwG0g5tQFQBibJw==

financei

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 82.0; Mean 37.88757396449704; Valid 169.0; Min. 4.0; StDev 16.546626743216216;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rnh/76GRpCX/oOh653ISnQ==

VOTINGPROCESS

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

violence

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0471754869278862; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.390532544378698;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0L6GigsSOud6E2cGJbxG2w==

violence2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.633136094674556; StDev 1.0557507988276076; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:le6twfkoyBPvCDvL21/LkQ==

fraudulent

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 1.1308763747798525; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.970414201183432; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aFo1gpVQz0zG5MbOJwIz+A==

fraudulent2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1252250017631333; Mean 3.0414201183431953; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iE/tIzTYLQLbU0+6fLiymQ==

easy

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8224852071005917; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6299780618488391; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pmf+QUG2zoIbEdJBVseN3w==

choice

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8629289537741592; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6745562130177514

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:71OUQVorT1+pKY/FAqWWUA==

postal

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0511033529888554; Mean 2.698224852071006; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zDDx38CmxjDsjtstCTxKpQ==

disabled

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1775147928994083; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8683404951709189

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9njibiM15bGBzO3dGZ0yRg==

expats

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1226867203115638; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2071005917159763; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pmWJwDcpJQFjjpvvS/BtBg==

internet

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 1.4260355029585798; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.6041791154069652

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FA8Y/Jg4lKHjqz5aqvCXJg==

voting

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.40828402366864; StDev 14.884241507452904; Valid 169.0; Min. 16.0; Max. 95.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bt9b+HAegpsGQzyRKRNhXQ==

votingi

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 90.0; StDev 14.731957507137684; Mean 52.8698224852071; Min. 21.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jVK4D4nmY9PrsH4/hjImTQ==

VOTECOUNT

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

secure

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9257430988908294; Valid 168.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.7023809523809526; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iKrL5eBFeMffyzfzMh70EQ==

delay

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.727810650887574; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.864234074404656; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ftAZVs59emHbgK9lSRXpCQ==

faircount

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6153846153846154; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0177004891982147

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1wkUIWGu296LIZc5PsKMWw==

intlmonitors

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2485207100591715; StDev 0.917949741133529; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nmzx+xcDXPKJALuokUARxg==

intlmonitors2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9258200997725515; Mean 3.7692307692307687; Min. 2.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:++OaBnPLKwsh24w4cNd0fw==

domesticmonitors

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.301775147928994; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9562123551744265;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p5lGEzzHOZ987sgIQ3jfWA==

domesticmonitors2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9558070945691602; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7278106508875744; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/O15XtKWQ/wmvDHlwaCjtQ==

count

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98.0; Mean 69.49101796407186; StDev 19.25255991849754; Valid 167.0; Min. 21.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xErO4bw+4SR/9ISsltEDbw==

counti

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.0; Mean 67.07100591715977; Valid 169.0; Min. 22.0; StDev 18.82424157850502;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:279uPAReKI+Aa73QcvQp9Q==

VOTINGRESULTS

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

challenged

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9704142011834316; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.048956598941918; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:glJsznRjwjbcqXfohb87kQ==

challenged2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.059171597633136; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.050533549314881; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UT22bPmzS5OOKUPyyK1Peg==

protestspeace

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7724748443664189; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.497041420118343

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EUwCx879EllWMAreERVv0w==

protestspeace2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7864823725937383; Mean 3.544378698224852; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AkS0M/f540yzjv3a+j37gA==

protestsviolent

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8334037727344438; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.8402366863905324

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i47ARneKpF+2no5/tjbJyw==

protestsviolent2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.183431952662722; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8356406491124873

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JteiyzHINm5SzDzJcQr/zw==

disputes

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7776553325775355; Mean 3.437869822485207; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WuTRCwnTU5xGsHeqp71iqA==

results

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 168.0; Mean 64.9702380952381; Max. 97.0; StDev 16.10126100437463; Min. 27.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BUXf40tgHsP5HDB9codNtQ==

resultsi

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 96.0; StDev 17.234102813977913; Valid 169.0; Min. 24.0; Mean 63.650887573964496

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0P4xTHYfbsNZOzO/ibYeMA==

ELECTIONAUTHORITIES

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

impartial

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2366863905325447; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0815898361591267; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m567negKahbFCqHXvunkKg==

info

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6660676373254084; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.7633136094674557

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nICbPo53hOQV5HUF/VeJzQ==

scrutiny

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9314334807740119; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2071005917159763; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T0BwZui+WCxNuTo7Nl2K4A==

performance

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.9200959191424853; Mean 3.390532544378698; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CVuwsi55GLi4lZIWtL1jlA==

EMBs

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 62.27810650887574; Max. 97.0; StDev 19.244963625966637; Min. 18.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OZNZfKw4vIRV7sFhMJFhnw==

EMBsi

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 96.0; StDev 20.862610591919193; Mean 59.79289940828402; Min. 15.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GVcNeQACMOhpWGsrppBx8A==

GENERALQUESTIONS

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

important

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8698224852071008; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7284037287867582; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6HLXUhalGfJVbPVgJ3S7aw==

ORGCONFIDENCE

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

courts

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.384615384615385; StDev 2.0354009783964297

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NxJkOQxNOK0NOj6jbuoBag==

government

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.7514792899408285; StDev 1.6358377244031408; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XXyTMWSaAYcOArU93p7uvA==

parliament

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.85207100591716; Max. 9.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 1.613377437809551;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8grfdcKVB54kQ7vYea5og==

armedforces

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 1.7232028342274583; Max. 9.0; Mean 5.112426035502958

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NA82SpqQ16jBrHBhXOmolw==

electoralauth

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.126842098492234; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 5.810650887573964

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Ecrs9PGloJ0wtvZ+4bhlQ==

ROTATING

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

bribed

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0421686746987953; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.119266045436618; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dQqyiXjisnm4vonrCy63tw==

bribed2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0781103910704417; Mean 3.036144578313253; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UFarvSSub/MpHpIAuYqqQ==

freetovote

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Mean 3.508771929824561; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8264123628574959

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gSgpGWlyTqqe0G1OdqZWfw==

fearviolence

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 57.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.6842105263157894; StDev 1.0548848064538696;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T91eSnI8XBlFpJdVHpRMcA==

fearviolence2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 57.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0548848064538696; Mean 3.3157894736842106

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mOp6208rHFx679fpiO2FtQ==

ballotconfidential

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 87.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.824154204239521; Mean 3.8275862068965516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:huXijgyya86f7ZoteDcqlg==

freefairelect

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.280701754385965; StDev 1.1915533973544228; Valid 57.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4+3RJAykG2iqGS6GqMuOKg==

cashforvotes

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 57.0; Mean 3.280701754385965; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0308523859428222

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:COzi5xOHmhpG3cFoFqxHCA==

cashforvotes2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7719298245614037; Valid 57.0; StDev 1.0180082770441137; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xea0nWpkFmxX7UUrz/8+Ig==

patronage

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7017543859649122; StDev 0.8229934967782847; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 57.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:63VTExCszQRBGW2oFhYtCQ==

patronage2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Mean 2.473684210526316; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8473754261140422; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l2S4jZEeBjYBt+NnWab6BQ==

audit

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9; Max. 4.0; Valid 40.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.7089175569585666

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B0khHFBYSzsqodndXscF1g==

hacking

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.58974358974359; Valid 39.0; StDev 0.849704243219174; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JO7mlV7d+sXajBnx9669Zg==

campaignnews

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 41.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.292682926829268; StDev 0.7156780854205468;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MBCHF9YrCn/Ni09gYAX0mg==

govtnews

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7481684954346685; Valid 41.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1219512195121952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m+BZQe9gmVSZ8Q746Tl9zg==

fakenews

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 127.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.763779527559055; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8013549330876435;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eP3ARhr3f8gpyEN8ICQrTQ==

fakenews2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.7754352568205224; Mean 3.322834645669291; Max. 5.0; Valid 127.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3xcjuSbIGacoROuBxf4UkQ==

hatespeech

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.870478005904162; Mean 3.051546391752577

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8GaEZU7QT2YfDm71m7Edpg==

hatespeech2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Mean 3.020618556701031; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8657773655711938

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9u7lWbKWStlfxE2DHSHAbQ==

informedchoices

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1855670103092786; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8579274554997895; Min. 1.0; Valid 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9JrwYeAZynUWNyyz2Bz6KA==

foreigninterference

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8456986375577357; Mean 2.8144329896907214; Valid 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ue6FhVIW/SKSld8w8/lINA==

foreigninterference2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 97.0; Mean 3.2577319587628866; StDev 0.8573013680957425

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/QckrFgR7d0GmCPnR46SLg==

mediamonitors

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5051546391752577; StDev 0.6633832373429622; Valid 97.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GvQFEDRsMY3dYdr6J4S7IA==

cyberattacks

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 97.0; Mean 2.0618556701030926; StDev 0.7612275309996935; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Nt2fpqXLRvC0o5yPGsUqA==

cyberattacks2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.082474226804123; StDev 0.7454040164677959; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 97.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xEmkwclnr2cdADrNhdujPg==

diversenews

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8458256098034108; Max. 5.0; Valid 97.0; Mean 3.154639175257732; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yu8KfFtbHNvvR96WtHWpbQ==

journalisticstandards

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.845360824742268; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 97.0; StDev 0.8334192395583259

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kQHOY+94GY9kxlLpnFB+Ag==

partisanjournalists

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7633406863494351; Mean 3.443298969072165; Max. 5.0; Valid 97.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cp6pSuS3qtIzWJeM1UtoJQ==

partisanjournalists2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7404895288037777; Valid 97.0; Mean 2.6288659793814433; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AeVANeIWK/G8J+ZHXVultQ==

fakesocial

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7066510242708867; Valid 97.0; Mean 3.556701030927835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+gNZuIG4/1LG+C8BiAfe7g==

fakesocial2

f7224856 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.732469813365308; Valid 97.0; Mean 2.5876288659793816; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/81NWJ8fP4refZwvO9kMPw==

PEItype

f7224856 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MzUUnpFOh3az8NBg433Ppg==

Country name

f7224857 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JfDrR7SyKfaNQB4rOhdw4A==

ISO

f7224857 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OKd9BCmHt4WgBpywRSApMQ==

Election Code

f7224857 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QOa0h2j0Us76QnCRY66oGQ==

Year

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2012.0; StDev 2.9888440624293335; Mean 2017.2582417582419; Max. 2022.0; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W1SPzFKolVlkgSER3EiW/w==

date

f7224857 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FxpYDijG1x7pTSUPuLH+3g==

What government body was this election for?

f7224857 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:G5w20/huRVXCH773SWHO0w==

PEI expert responses, by election

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.155505476629566; Min. 1.0; Mean 9.111721611721611; Max. 43.0; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nk7l9ggvpzumPbdjrqiMbQ==

COUNTRY DATA SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

Freedom House Political Rights

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.247252747252747; Valid 546.0; StDev 2.103566599552746

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nwF4Cehe3dgmX5HJVt7PXQ==

Freedom House Civil Liberties

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.192307692307692; StDev 1.8015323204100486; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZEggE7ZKs505dMlJf0+sLg==

Freedom House Category

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2527472527472532; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.7934605186883654; Max. 2.0; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d2/PGsMTQKzCARDL+bbFhg==

Development Category

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 545.0; StDev 1.0144164552777408; Mean 2.798165137614679; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ni5Ps/WYM3/YAJ/XOkUlvg==

GDP per capita, PPP, current international $

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 698.8895874023438; Max. 99681.2941505156; Mean 20351.39710413414; StDev 18575.573628118764; Valid 535.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pB74CI13ggKuqYIB6qhqPg==

Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.272898605796166; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7619047619047628

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HsOSTSwG3aQy4yINixv38Q==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 4.9084249084249105; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.566338642559838; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1UWfPxLheAcv6LLYZWjHcQ==

OECD Member

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25824175824175816; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 0.43806897384930327;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ooCYsGRyK8DvZVZ+8c+w0A==

OVERALL INTEGRITY SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 368.0; Max. 94.89795684814453; StDev 18.042115927048958; Mean 56.19993846053662; Min. 4.081632614135742

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tJLPwmr4Bn5e8GfulqkdRw==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 216.0; Min. 4.022409439086914; StDev 18.327718229241945; Max. 89.13148498535156; Mean 51.96529959528535

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OTAyPiYOBdhHg26X1vikBA==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 16.995620727539062; Max. 92.50117492675781; Valid 216.0; Mean 62.06480040373626; StDev 15.544711277164865

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:221G6JzEitWJolmxv6Ba3g==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 10.774697303771973; Valid 546.0; Max. 89.20665740966797; StDev 16.18748602449901; Mean 56.01889167163834

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IsNousOswB1enyxWSU90hg==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 88.96810150146484; StDev 17.366825630482047; Valid 545.0; Min. 7.305258750915527; Mean 51.51605488313447

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5ti7pvc273IlVTP/EEDFVw==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 60.45613581281189; StDev 15.822078581667578; Max. 89.77880096435547; Valid 545.0; Min. 14.244135856628418

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nzFwzA10in7bsOxBlKkA1g==

Rank of election according to PEI experts

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 338.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 95.86009132716076; Min. 1.0; Mean 131.74908424908426

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L/d1LEA+LzmhEYDmAJUbNw==

PEItype

f7224857 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Very Low

100

2.

Low

88

5.

Very High

128

3.

Moderate

116

4.

High

114

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.15018315018315; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4217736575724493

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2IEo0GJYRB+pL5O9CJD0JQ==

Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 526.0; Mean 6.326122037811425; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.3764574032067247; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O2iQ8BEsHds956hHoHW49A==

Rating, low ci

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.2790195941925049; Mean 5.395649501340731; Max. 10.0; Valid 525.0; StDev 2.650667966755042

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cQaXSzDUycuROGfqXiKVUQ==

Rating, high ci

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.250217912537711; Valid 525.0; StDev 2.2673340855297415; Max. 10.6278715133667; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gwwxWCioYgSjB33Z1G5ROQ==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9170685342522774; Valid 544.0; Mean 3.0013392826213554; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q5/kpo40M40EvdpPldMuEg==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9986607169403747; StDev 0.9170685375751452; Valid 544.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6tfg6izMl1AbJmkF+uWQRg==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.058216230114336; Mean 3.038535031266169; Max. 5.0; Valid 545.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ARnT5c51sMDZjjoCOiZhIw==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9614649623905844; StDev 1.0582162276451161; Min. 1.0; Valid 545.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UnHSxs1a8ygf5XCU+aH3hg==

(mean) favoredincumbent2i

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 209.0; Mean 2.9568303201757553; StDev 1.1193090403603863; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eSOs0o+J+03+NWvu563HcQ==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.512135543229379; Max. 5.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 0.9646960150113537;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4W1agkDlU7PMeEFZcp8eAA==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.487864457643949; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9646960165312607;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wK3qvPvZPB65o+QZ0Z6qZg==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 57.31055629047328; StDev 22.31462280771535; Max. 98.33333282470703; Min. 0.0; Valid 543.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m4NLr0V8ufm8KuUXNGvs9A==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.0748293129079; Valid 546.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 97.05882263183594; StDev 22.529201803252494

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s93Tw1v54PmTcyHgT+2P/Q==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4905676149623295; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9599104853640232; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qnL4i7sLUfm2erA0y0IkkQ==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7670450873874214; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5; Valid 546.0; Mean 3.793524350002135;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WuChIBGCfEB0Ww1CRmzieA==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4757627224747516; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0954977372958927; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rEyOZZ584/QLmt94v8nR6w==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7061987748512855; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.969568824823205; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j92fS03OnqhViLYyNBWOEA==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.6875; StDev 21.67002352243827; Mean 67.63368689126115; Valid 546.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4ExSshk+u0OCGsgo2SBX5A==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.103073248332322; Valid 546.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 12.5; Mean 65.32703331189279;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x5EGfrHr07K5txYL9ZuAgQ==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9412427469653715; Valid 526.0; Mean 2.766348422026906; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:154rkuT/uxW5dFxDpjhobg==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 526.0; Mean 3.233651576386658; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.941242751583145; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:um/aLVwzEbhwnKrBOgm4hQ==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 530.0; StDev 0.9695973084456027; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7214548232420435;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m9P12KPVQoBvi6Zqse1/Zw==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2785451740588787; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 530.0; StDev 0.9695973113416456;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YNvGubCMVMAFUEHNF3z5ZA==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8321135939541479; Mean 3.0983775057137124; Min. 1.0; Valid 531.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3WIWXQZ/QmawGiQst/RZCQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 525.0; StDev 19.754130136891156; Mean 58.39822886107059; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aed8+OAfD4o/d44ip4Eomg==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Max. 89.53277587890625; Min. 8.333333015441895; Mean 55.09754401860219; StDev 14.219404665389773;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iXEZI5/Cy8L+q7KkEjyB4g==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 545.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0328932219460503; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0840310081429436

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y+geEmJqzJvYY3i0P0mwvw==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 545.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.032893220029971; Mean 2.915968987919869; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wgY21poMWkW8rx3aoTv0Tg==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.023406208938467; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8646724483905697;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qj2WC7WUaewfoAGJub4TuA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.135327552701091; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.023406211987298; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NnIGebFwl21dnS2n3GZdoA==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7078787106120457; Valid 538.0; StDev 0.9812088065821561; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T1ojQwPZBjlkDT+1XfgO1A==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2921212893879543; Min. 1.0; Valid 538.0; StDev 0.9812088156927516; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y3erUs8lMz2m2KHxf++yQA==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 57.12110897198561; StDev 23.168704714904436; Valid 538.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+oz+IC3PzR6wY4JJIeYLVA==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 51.895708617273264; StDev 21.901404578071965; Valid 546.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fp2n1jU7fH5VQQlBQtvVPA==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1670708129777811; Valid 546.0; Mean 2.471847282224522; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yRT4OcrpykDRcw2nyMoKTA==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1670708133948344; Mean 3.5281527225787825; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hElPIsaLTFELsct5WaKvgw==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7476695449448457; Mean 3.454156031757047; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yKRT58sAfEXYF9CJw0IE0g==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3685498808502055; Valid 545.0; StDev 0.7411082869646288; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ST8ZSPo7cBHLmG1cX6Eeg==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.18032289778485; Valid 544.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8716600289187064; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XS8esn3Wj5Evai8BsyMc8A==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8196771006812065; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8716600291372368; Valid 544.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GnXYitXBLFfYKFQThzmOrg==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0813675060889492; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.641441688869462; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:in91lH3fkngh36LPk6Pa5A==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0813675025697014; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.358558309820546; Max. 5.0; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:By+/SsQebyAqyRPSnOd16A==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 541.0; StDev 18.591641530285447; Mean 60.47433139928613; Max. 95.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lUQ2ErJiQHvNMARHwZ+1Dw==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.3162841796875; Mean 57.55819041606708; StDev 18.37259647524457; Valid 546.0; Min. 3.4594695568084717

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:92isQ/WqjJ/IkP9wCfHNIw==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.732174327303638; StDev 0.7902190864580523; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e1b07C7UP4ak2bfcjURwVg==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9710469509619128; Max. 5.0; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.216443331250341

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O90wiCUvxmNPT/VKl9mNvw==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; StDev 0.9710469476615697; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7835566637280222; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fyt29feYutwBh1Tin6bF7Q==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8710778716415558; Valid 546.0; Mean 2.8668591179253853; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jfVNRMHibbRf/DeK/DTocQ==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7545430259689667; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9045563372936876;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nDOXot0bneZ4ARYTh4ySLQ==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 542.0; StDev 0.7506963815877626; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2394459346563615;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jVITjHC+14+l7376LpWhmg==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.0; Min. 8.333333333333334; Valid 538.0; Mean 50.101133312227276; StDev 14.938755907014365;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E1hSgLbK9XNup570vKPPIQ==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.5; StDev 15.108616752674202; Valid 546.0; Mean 48.179434058430424; Max. 95.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MmLseMPymFXNk3INSAqbhQ==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.734868753419125; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.915275915567058; Valid 541.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pnkPeu92Q3MasP5f/jvr/w==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.45890283035749; StDev 0.7585252335680277; Valid 543.0; Max. 4.5; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ip1GlFK3SyAcTYtexAeX6w==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 543.0; Mean 2.141560492814136; Max. 4.599999904632568; StDev 0.767886160159898

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TbOjqd87E+d7tn+uqqF0Mg==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 544.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0394609230844414; StDev 0.9040627337823877

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wd4jz4h/5+zqGNuh3FUakA==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 544.0; StDev 0.9040627355232413; Mean 2.960539074943346; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/uIH4lxNhzPB5Nek82LQcQ==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2000000476837158; Valid 544.0; Mean 3.5571135904859097; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9415815049471539

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YiMPSyihtz4+OGtMvZgyOQ==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.800000190734863; StDev 0.9415815029248956; Valid 544.0; Mean 2.4428864073227436;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qBVlKi66GboT75YFo27Ezg==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 533.0; Max. 90.0; StDev 18.793339985572928; Mean 42.065734277915844; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sT5BdUdc/2eqeezV238+bQ==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; StDev 18.307192466261487; Mean 39.24831476840344; Min. 0.0; Max. 87.86175537109375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q9yCqp7M/SB/H7xnMOS/2g==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 545.0; Mean 2.3835915370818674; StDev 1.0358810707549755

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZFu6sfllYEisOLLeQR8YGg==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.616408459855876; Valid 545.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0358810765651505; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oMsjAyNzSDp4h6A/H5QdUA==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1120644400661757; Mean 2.896727342596825; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 544.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:peipY6i+s1gxzZxPJWyrLw==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1032726615667343; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1120644398346489; Min. 1.0; Valid 544.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KGsbO1szPAZGod+HX0UO8g==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6560793261652842; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.8710312376092206; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sgXWS6jDfh41cytMjjOReQ==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9269769165424835; Mean 3.6968581183052764; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+53hikrSAZ9OKI8oPlMkHQ==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7204962890692856; StDev 1.158637071119441; Min. 1.0; Valid 534.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QJ/TiaF1IJgNs9i98KaA8w==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 534.0; StDev 0.9397073715838663; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.224332121650824; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jv+w0m3W7pjNdHfduJq8fQ==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 542.0; StDev 1.1507920501245659; Mean 3.379949188540342; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PDNrusWkC8ZUJQlw5Ghtiw==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 542.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.5066405077262117; StDev 0.5690195331200372

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bi3xXTputbkLqm9d4PzaxA==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.29156520676732; Max. 95.83333587646484; Valid 507.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 16.605645987829053;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+N4zpyF2Np4CYY4a3WAh2Q==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.746946396493042; Min. 0.0; Mean 54.29145074152685; Valid 546.0; Max. 91.90827941894531

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RhYRih4ClyUy8bXV3WkuLg==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 545.0; Mean 3.716160531875191; StDev 0.9410294058306993;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vdENVxlUTm+czhyW7TFZDw==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9275961079525029; Max. 5.0; Valid 546.0; Mean 3.758170094027187; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:npR9plid3iQZuiuFq2jpbA==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.067472120796787; Valid 545.0; Mean 3.6436348296086725; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GIgs5Get4yKkmUGIJYovLw==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9780891714966814; Valid 542.0; Mean 2.2067382971299088; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YyDOwnm7v6LrjG4ETHl2PA==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7932617017703736; Valid 542.0; StDev 0.9780891750585713; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ayt0u5MDLsISMYQHVEP6og==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9873408000525298; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.24461836618021; Max. 5.0; Valid 545.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e5euRfXz1ykSEEXK1heQlA==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9873408051565887; Mean 3.7553816327261265; Valid 545.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QkFf3P8SjT0d3qQK2+78Yg==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.0; Valid 537.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 70.72770498332629; StDev 21.796283312380748;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+vmOKVba2VjdK64sPzH/+g==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 12.493267059326172; Max. 100.39273071289062; StDev 20.84294901091623; Valid 546.0; Mean 68.11611951227152

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O8aTC4QnCjoXhlEmiMS47Q==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 545.0; Mean 2.8890899607894616; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1506769623048028; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AJZ18HylxHL46vKbm+uoCA==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1109100378981425; Valid 545.0; StDev 1.150676965811518

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uRFdI984SofqknlIE2MS0w==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3877025929999443; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 0.9186423741811035; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kdaB6ONH0P0rTajf7qKnLg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6122974032884114; StDev 0.9186423728565339; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v697U0p1bNwZeINBWNlF4A==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; StDev 0.8591097713561003; Mean 1.8151824633717106; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yQ0Ogzmbgewu/xbhX2E9jg==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8591097753956031; Valid 546.0; Mean 4.184817533571641

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NLu4t+ekKzojtWPK5wrhVQ==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8927732914238676; Mean 3.467566652430429; Valid 540.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3aietJsAxI3rvcYttdSZhQ==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 538.0; StDev 18.844485532896176; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 66.42857352676857

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9/AnPXWn3nwiKKpB3CEE/w==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 97.24256134033203; Mean 65.0906010879265; StDev 19.742558824766018; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oGd/r0UpnLrJn7G2WSQd+A==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1219197276405521; Valid 546.0; Mean 3.245958874295483; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9hiIN8L7U0xiPwdhdve/0g==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7009177033072748; Mean 3.766713322518946; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wzdNu4YbvQhZI4Dp9mD+KQ==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9972904793684897; Max. 5.0; Valid 545.0; Mean 3.2774042011400977

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:554o8kgudn/ZFzUog+ugTw==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4038898425224504; StDev 1.0158223855774138; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MXEQhTVQceKCtz+91UdIgA==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.066300473015037; Max. 100.0; Min. 6.25; Mean 63.0925731459005; Valid 544.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N5OM/n5gqlE3JMzGafE2Pw==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 3.237736225128174; Mean 60.7055933370695; StDev 22.986982535660143; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H6MzwwfqWntNYGBm1ExzZA==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Mean 8.613112929976467; Max. 10.0; Min. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.9146741266116206;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6i5biIFOOiGxhGZID08NeA==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.777777777777778; StDev 0.7755948889557561; Mean 1.8663854077666766; Min. 1.0; Valid 544.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oudCMiflC4Ecq3zTvrHS9Q==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.368991108167738; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.699999809265137; Valid 546.0; StDev 2.174020934282191

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cGhPF4JoXXLxDp0Va4iHGQ==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7397832815131555; Mean 4.7872578744049905; Min. 1.0; Max. 8.875; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a36ZB1x8bn6N2SzuaWrQPA==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 1.7379797262183672; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.829964875301599;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L4UwyapX+WNj9h2xoRqqag==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 544.0; StDev 1.926677880310317; Mean 5.201767831164249; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5ZoNrPcJCD08FnD2Y66EvQ==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.9151842550480325; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; Max. 9.899999618530273; StDev 2.298904629054198

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NOdaVl3Y/1Wgt4TGAzfSMA==

ROTATING YEARLY SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 316.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0804109765813399; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.948526845325398;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ds2lF18IOvjh+RnINlBoXg==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0514731471297107; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 316.0; StDev 1.0804109732016791;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VUn3gfYfc0PUC3BcqDXAEA==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4964227754561628; StDev 0.8476862575060633; Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hqIVifdnq/YishOFY4ypEw==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.58265878137995; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.994936219488665; Max. 4.75; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v2xv7CqEsEz+tgANQK7jmw==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Min. 1.25; StDev 0.9949362295981267; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4173412225285515

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uE27jizWN6CchXI2oVTHfA==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.75; Valid 105.0; StDev 0.7461049030047844; Mean 3.8087482463745843; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kDpSIBGVOsMjvXRbQ8EvQg==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1665306340198531; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3089343641625075; Valid 61.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YXLuPgjP6A3ZT9YqMRKYMQ==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.55555534362793; Mean 3.2180886757178384; Valid 61.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9871317586500483

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dvgJQLPOrUCPMxuXtey2ww==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.4444444179534912; Mean 2.7819113184194095; Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.987131759348391;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bicWjiHKvan3kyXVmBpQNw==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5286224904607555; Min. 1.454545497894287; Valid 61.0; Max. 4.599999904632568; StDev 0.8137840190273554;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HffuFPEmATE+N2E9eUIw/w==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; StDev 0.8137840103525885; Min. 1.399999976158142; Max. 4.545454502105713; Mean 2.4713775310360018;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bQfwfot3gQmPHKxlcmc7NA==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Max. 4.0; Valid 43.0; Mean 2.7725267687509225; StDev 0.7145330451000359

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kj/hDiSAIQuq9DB66cuybA==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5513198375701904; Valid 42.0; Min. 1.600000023841858; StDev 0.8843991671119114; Max. 4.666666507720947;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bNeRr0rqkkDXVfyJj7+e6g==

18-3. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2768799012357537; StDev 0.6860623076850441; Max. 4.400000095367432; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Valid 44.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1YcYhqzQjiCnd2JR2FUPCQ==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.092981043187055; Valid 44.0; Max. 4.294117450714111; Min. 1.3333333730697632; StDev 0.7234468714928658

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wCMtvuZiDzNlNpkBytPIRQ==

18-6. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.698649211448597; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.67293018694745; Valid 151.0; Max. 4.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7j9pprORfjnBb4Urk5nKvQ==

18-6b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Valid 151.0; StDev 0.6986492115497068; Mean 3.3270698106841534; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I1VfNitr2BQlG5k3IjpK3A==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 107.0; Mean 2.9879853625163855; Max. 4.666666507720947; StDev 0.7733665176903111; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lPkyqBb4sVLKVgM5SNKmvA==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.0120146330271926; Min. 1.3333333730697632; StDev 0.7733665132383817;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DlLYvUzvKB9BZYOjhArz0g==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.800000190734863; StDev 0.820851260771138; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.2065343834529414

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rKHiuAYgHhM1J6PRcHmg8g==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8466614820998232; Mean 2.8051446353163674; Max. 4.875; Valid 107.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TRTFs8Ejh9SwzYHuNJC6TQ==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8466614633382618; Min. 1.125; Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.1948553579989993;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:246gtGc8NGP9OauZ1l3w9g==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6034930864931118; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.5714287757873535; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.4363025727673113

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z/N193d995h//LjdeDb9Cw==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6765111972974357; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 107.0; Mean 2.020223835918391;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:joOaMTYood5R4UyY129p5w==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 107.0; StDev 0.6765112002637221; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.9797761663098203; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RP+T7VG7v8FGGXAbngTy5w==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1189728128575833; StDev 0.8240910344583204; Valid 107.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7YUimIQ1uzFQCY/AoJdyuw==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7883122758330585; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.5714287757873535; StDev 0.7715371786819142; Valid 107.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H9asa/g8KtAiUA7BoecEWA==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7153508523742743; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.369925105683157; Min. 1.5714285373687744; Valid 107.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DcH3evsAVWs7rjBR5THjHw==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7153508372682125; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6300749010014757; Valid 107.0; Max. 4.4285712242126465;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BLhP4lRO3nfJjyGnS2Erig==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4852719841716446; StDev 0.6516598287508816; Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HsATASjYY1Qf5Gj5NfVREg==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6516598300860622; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.51472801471425; Valid 107.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1C12vjgG3R3g7kg3n8rk+Q==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

15-0. International or domestic expert

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.378781992561963; StDev 0.31852178151423644; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hrE6qhbxBcqdqNbiuH5H3A==

15-1. Employment type

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; StDev 0.5174927158443676; Mean 1.2922512268533513; Max. 3.5; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i9Uwdpv+LbJ1XtYbdLWbOA==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.217917594595514; Mean 0.14579689152994935; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rDiVMFhAXB02APdQm70pvw==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.19491305726340782; Valid 49.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8978369728643067;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eQbt6C8Qxvtvd7K1NAFYiw==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.6666666865348816; Mean 0.10038872823423269; Valid 49.0; StDev 0.1578193443211133;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jyp39Jb69z+cFVtBH7GT/Q==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 49.0; Mean 0.12636054504890834; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.20743798602879351;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MyK2936xz1iYwm2aF28+Lg==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1611706624441201; Valid 49.0; Mean 0.079535148125522; Max. 0.6666666865348816;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XGp0k0749xr4+EVrOeb2WA==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.0; Max. 6.125; Mean 5.833430523775061; StDev 0.39977885107028227; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u71tO3kB+yDq5FFYNSQw/g==

15-8. Age group (by decade)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 49.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6199854303509288; Mean 3.494446657141861;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1OiG6RgJtXt8+MpjbzGJWA==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2299404115360214; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.24110492866258232; Min. 0.0; Valid 49.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1vpC7iGBr7/elyiUM+A/9w==

15-10. Highest level of education

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; Min. 4.857142925262451; Mean 5.002794703658746; StDev 0.04345387358297582; Max. 5.199999809265137;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VpGHmdQP3+N9isYnw7xVrQ==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5590209717653236; StDev 0.328928028468171; Valid 49.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I/keUsFIhkd6IG/LmFp/5A==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.342661309607175; Max. 5.0; Valid 49.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.3415174176464575;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VD9e5LPpnGQSsbOGRFN7vw==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.035714285714285726; Valid 49.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.25; Mean 0.005102040816326527

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xlEANHb2IUM+FaHmNFBaxg==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.035714285714285726; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.25; Valid 49.0; Mean 0.005102040816326527

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xlEANHb2IUM+FaHmNFBaxg==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.01686986520582316; Valid 49.0; StDev 0.0535482199796395; Max. 0.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c/crU0B/S3Ppm8De/bEq3w==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12655796281540774; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.6666666865348816; Valid 49.0; Mean 0.048825721503520506

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/oJnaXxoYHKIcB9ZJg0vhw==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.32602412259264923; Valid 49.0; Mean 0.4453809282609395; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jb10Feb2VU/bg43lwyrf0w==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.47912581128125287; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.29102772365504775; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gefy97Jc1DDCBJ1p6xVdUQ==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; Max. 0.6666666865348816; StDev 0.10506510017856321; Mean 0.023242630824750796; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ehQ6PJptfvDeVIkaKI6c5w==

15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.5; Mean 0.029024943709373474; Valid 49.0; StDev 0.0954148501976331;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7qklsyNmE0hxbxy71kI41Q==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.021132582697092367; Mean 0.004308390069981007; Max. 0.1111111119389534; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jLOI07jpLqvEe5tQn3YZJA==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5790492423943111; StDev 0.34440924874176254; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:owBqd8D1cKS1CY5Dxg9wWg==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5; Valid 49.0; StDev 0.7967830263635954; Mean 4.231547229144038; Max. 6.285714149475098

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EhJOClG5RBHCYKjoI24KAQ==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.02127555609753; Valid 49.0; Mean 8.616243323501276; Min. 5.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YQtj01pSIVLlsSjvRPUV/Q==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

16-4. Vignette D (High)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 8.940669079216159; Min. 6.400000095367432; StDev 0.9589988554506749; Valid 49.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tB9Jv6v/UKFziMDVWwuMGw==

16-5. Vignette E (Moderate)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.48443619085818; Valid 49.0; Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1326866151819872

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y6bpAXF34SLYBxDFbk8r6Q==

16-6. Vignette F (Low)

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3842623598942905; Mean 2.9624797446387157; Max. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jthy9gKHAoX1/bfqfOHKDA==

Lagged PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 58.1823138255699; Min. 23.58928680419922; Max. 84.8182373046875; Valid 102.0; StDev 14.148737218132236

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qOewQH3pXiWQ5+HA3BdeDQ==

Lagged PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 16.89967155456543; Valid 102.0; StDev 15.462452137520073; Mean 52.56828513799929; Max. 79.85767364501953

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LHjF9d/vyMS+5cClx+tMqQ==

Lagged PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f7224857 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 30.278902053833008; Max. 89.77880096435547; StDev 13.301395050168601; Valid 102.0; Mean 63.79634260663799;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AWm1uhk6SNBElDtNtDydJA==

Matching result from merge

f7224857 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Using only (2)

0

4.

Missing updated (4)

0

3.

Matched (3)

546

1.

Master only (1)

0

5.

Nonmissing conflict (5)

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 546.0; Min. 3.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:94tQIfJKEWDxgkToofnGNg==

country

f7224861 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SNU6zeic4kpxgQwcWvHKtQ==

ISO

f7224861 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OKd9BCmHt4WgBpywRSApMQ==

election

f7224861 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QOa0h2j0Us76QnCRY66oGQ==

year

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; StDev 2.9888440624293335; Min. 2012.0; Mean 2017.2582417582419; Max. 2022.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W1SPzFKolVlkgSER3EiW/w==

date

f7224861 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XNNhyLwmueRWbKQi+semAQ==

office

f7224861 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:G5w20/huRVXCH773SWHO0w==

numresponses

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.111721611721611; StDev 6.155505476629566; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 43.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nk7l9ggvpzumPbdjrqiMbQ==

COUNTRYDATA

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

PR

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; StDev 2.103566599552746; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.247252747252747;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nwF4Cehe3dgmX5HJVt7PXQ==

CL

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.192307692307692; StDev 1.8015323204100486; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZEggE7ZKs505dMlJf0+sLg==

fhcategory

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Mean 1.2527472527472532; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.7934605186883654; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d2/PGsMTQKzCARDL+bbFhg==

development

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.798165137614679; Max. 4.0; Valid 545.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0144164552777408;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ni5Ps/WYM3/YAJ/XOkUlvg==

gdp_pc_ppp

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18575.57041226759; Mean 20351.39065420561; Valid 535.0; Min. 699.0; Max. 99681.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o7PazATWvh8B9aKbnQN4pw==

region

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.272898605796166; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7619047619047628; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HsOSTSwG3aQy4yINixv38Q==

region9

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.9084249084249105; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.566338642559838; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1UWfPxLheAcv6LLYZWjHcQ==

oecd

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 546.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43806897384930327; Mean 0.25824175824175816

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ooCYsGRyK8DvZVZ+8c+w0A==

OVERALLINTEGRITY

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

PEIIndexp

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 368.0; Mean 56.19021739130435; Max. 95.0; StDev 18.060652036850975; Min. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Brne9X7vpm3YpkSALXAxzw==

PEIIndexp_lci

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.32901288062984; Mean 51.97222222222222; Valid 216.0; Min. 4.0; Max. 89.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t/0a7VFUbfHM2ELWiOUgMQ==

PEIIndexp_hci

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 17.0; Valid 216.0; Max. 93.0; StDev 15.578656941798606; Mean 62.08796296296296;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NLTBHRib2tqCEsJx8fkz7g==

PEIIndexi

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 11.0; Max. 89.0; Mean 56.001831501831504; StDev 16.180801749706365; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u+OpJrh9Fmjftoiw6E79lQ==

PEIIndexi_lci

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51.50091743119267; Min. 7.0; StDev 17.364721332370657; Valid 545.0; Max. 89.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vrPagLrpxs/hU2+Satxcng==

PEIIndexi_hci

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.0; Min. 14.0; Mean 60.45871559633027; Valid 545.0; StDev 15.812627650084476;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8uJcViFNrctOQY9xoyn2pw==

PEIIndex_rank

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 95.86009132716076; Max. 338.0; Mean 131.74908424908426; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L/d1LEA+LzmhEYDmAJUbNw==

PEItype

f7224861 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5I/e3ulz/EbCPrlPeE2r8A==

rating

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 526.0; Mean 6.3707224334600765; StDev 2.376355402902791; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:52179/HdIA7CPVQs7sbHMg==

rating_lci

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.400000000000001; StDev 2.694353723016496; Valid 525.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GZKibjzCpGAOZGbVeHzeew==

rating_hci

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 525.0; StDev 2.287247531917925; Mean 7.253333333333334; Max. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uH3qhnmkWPaSKef9Ph/0sg==

LAWS

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

lawsunfair

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9661404895582533; Min. 1.0; Valid 544.0; Mean 3.0165441176470593

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x/SDth1FTqi9et5s6G2lPA==

lawsunfair2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0625; StDev 0.9556221156883267; Max. 5.0; Valid 544.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DlznjdQVaglYzI2sEozPEQ==

favoredincumbent

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0935779816513764; Valid 545.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.101659445930736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AFILpT2Ixtt5SI6BHMw3xQ==

favoredincumbent2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9889908256880733; Valid 545.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0879807464726066

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+1s4fyGXa74dN73wKxiTpQ==

favoredincumbent2i

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9665071770334928; Valid 209.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.170070572820688

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZUa/Vp7Z6eirgVHbopzAcQ==

citizens

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.036193488329561; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.54945054945055; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8173Q9IcTg+Gdl1mLE5EqQ==

citizens2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5402930402930406; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0187359978109523

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JdqMaZR/y6n+PLFnNo3UcQ==

laws

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 543.0; StDev 22.325038363702372; Max. 98.0; Mean 57.31307550644567; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sdTjJ2JxZM2mo0j4dbPbow==

lawsi

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 53.10073260073259; StDev 22.540542869611794; Max. 97.0; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xuHFpK/mxZYwFE3bQhGRBQ==

PROCEDURES

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

managed

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.003626184073162; Valid 546.0; Mean 3.553113553113553; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X209rjxT/u9doeB2k+V0eg==

votinginfo

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.8388278388278385; Valid 546.0; StDev 0.8192823552631888; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FsLE846NCsesCKRL5U0/Zg==

fairofficials

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.527472527472528; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1494617105473812; Max. 5.0; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:swK+i0e7aogCtq5C/hIl+A==

legalelections

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.776556776556776; StDev 1.021547599774659; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qDFTOfFDlCLx4rPDjPa3Ng==

procedures

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 67.68315018315019; StDev 21.66907850530675; Valid 546.0; Min. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eIn2sZUSmGelIeH/5YY7Dg==

proceduresi

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 22.09960283523245; Mean 65.34798534798534; Min. 13.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mXe+VoS7PftVj3Z8Kcwoug==

BOUNDARIES

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

bdiscrim

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8136882129277567; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 526.0; StDev 0.9853608909738576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kqAaHDy/txmBgVJb/kyXLA==

bdiscrim2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.307984790874525; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9837793634543871; Valid 526.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jWFJljROd6cpfVXd0GT1dg==

bfavored

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 530.0; StDev 1.021928490298515; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.767924528301887

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g7q+Avuka3vwkQK/KsKn0Q==

bfavored2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0099709767606053; Mean 3.3566037735849057; Valid 530.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iMWo/Ur8tBcerGQFUWXwbA==

bimpartial

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 531.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.871721093867807; Mean 3.1638418079096042;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sNMxgjX0qA7Gu+SGXzHfBw==

boundaries

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 525.0; StDev 19.74886070362642; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 58.39238095238095

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ybi67RISjXs6xkZW2X37Nw==

boundariesi

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Min. 8.0; StDev 14.213692766815699; Mean 55.10622710622711; Max. 90.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kQlB1De+502wTltaPPdebg==

VOTERREGISTRATION

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

reglisted

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 545.0; StDev 1.1145077975810038; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1155963302752285;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qr5Wx5R1WcxoEhU5L1JsoA==

reglisted2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 545.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.994495412844036; StDev 1.075276542951082; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gBFAhGLwBz3fOAcgmr4XBg==

reginaccurate

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0922884517843292; Valid 546.0; Mean 2.906593406593407; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6i4X2Zuj/zuHNkA7HwtnZA==

reginaccurate2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.201465201465202; Valid 546.0; StDev 1.0698870967089336; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K6Nxb6yi7AAbOG93WDtwoQ==

ineligible

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 538.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.046005497919945; Mean 2.7620817843866177

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WoCvw8wfyewyI8kqzbcgCQ==

ineligible2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0253800578216217; Mean 3.351301115241635; Max. 5.0; Valid 538.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a4wHrBkzjHuZLeOnKnnPBw==

votereg

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 57.14126394052044; Max. 100.0; Valid 538.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 23.170940508761387

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jBQ0JpFOsqYWg0x02eo8Rg==

voteregi

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 21.895339635912308; Mean 51.92857142857142; Max. 100.0; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u7Lvyrqhq9D6gPWx1O8Hag==

PARTYREGISTRATION

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

oppprevent

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2328904327236034; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.487179487179487; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fwm89sqFYPg/zPJ20I9ruw==

oppprevent2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 1.2220611596140114; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5915750915750917;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EnrgesvOQsQhh3tt98kEwg==

womenopp

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5073260073260073; Max. 5.0; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7950196996817194

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:POMP3wOnRlm2LrVNugx7+A==

minorityopp

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.43302752293578; Valid 545.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7949813915080264

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SmLZ9gSmhV/zcDHGkwva8w==

leaderselect

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9002622873985171; Mean 3.2224264705882355; Valid 544.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TXu/rCAyByv1u0Kpnj/H6g==

leaderselect2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.891544117647059; Max. 5.0; Valid 544.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8946342019643827

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VMNwP623P4DhvQXWgSw3mg==

rallies

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1550744545980058; Valid 546.0; Mean 2.6978021978021984;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vOZXYFuF1+BA45FPMfWBdQ==

rallies2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.14947340484461; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4102564102564106;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z0A3e/6eUNbGlGRQSlEMxQ==

partyreg

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.0; StDev 18.586076325461338; Min. 0.0; Valid 541.0; Mean 60.52865064695009;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cX+48MKCmO92SSMycf4q6Q==

partyregi

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 18.379549326655244; Min. 3.0; Mean 57.57692307692307

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AjbMlwWHrpD02gfrPpIy4Q==

MEDIACOVERAGE

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

newspapers

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 0.8298947776292783; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7875457875457874

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JteCzV32WCv08ZROysDFRA==

tv

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0179951594045167; Mean 3.274725274725275; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lvqBFra0gyMIrnvFdfbsjw==

tv2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0110589227023; Valid 546.0; Mean 2.824175824175824; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e71DfmXrsyRbraUFPCNEYg==

fairaccess

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9102564102564106; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9072617983969046

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qGV0ZkMHO6hjJy4+wx2QLg==

faircoverage

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8080816380353382; Max. 5.0; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.937728937728938;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p8w0O4FDJfvlv3mcXKaTSw==

socialmedia

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 542.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8170720875270658; Mean 3.297047970479705

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0SiK2EAUv537w9wZY/+jAA==

media

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.0; Mean 50.1542750929368; StDev 14.921407712838262; Max. 95.0; Valid 538.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:INRyvolXSBCSZZOdYwLMEQ==

mediai

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; StDev 15.110613427957526; Mean 48.2087912087912; Max. 95.0; Min. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O/ldaMH9ky6qLjGBB14DOw==

CAMPAIGNFINANCE

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

subsidies

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.768946395563771; StDev 0.9585080028699176; Min. 1.0; Valid 541.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ynCOdg70bx4PygX1sL1vOg==

donations

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.504604051565378; StDev 0.8032894662273486; Valid 543.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N6sTXaApMHzl+/kJPOnTBQ==

accounts

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8286983836454129; Max. 5.0; Valid 543.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.186003683241252

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2eLGH8f8fWQydZg3EL2lkA==

rich

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0919117647058822; StDev 0.9396175035479505; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 544.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SOasOeFzNhbawTxXUpEFbw==

rich2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.987132352941176; Max. 5.0; Valid 544.0; StDev 0.9546917453686886; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rA2gz7B+iEoNQ0Ngazi5cw==

resources

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5900735294117645; StDev 0.9857048193552851; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 544.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dOjeeKg2xhMOZ/uo86LQ6w==

resources2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 544.0; StDev 0.9822643874403136; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.512867647058824

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ccmJsJ6QDvaqp/RuGith1g==

finance

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 42.133208255159474; Min. 0.0; StDev 18.784769377142034; Max. 90.0; Valid 533.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8k63GrcyZEJzMJ2AT10Oow==

financei

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 88.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 18.311892101709706; Mean 39.27289377289377; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xWDnT0ToQ0QhAuopEopz3g==

VOTINGPROCESS

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

violence

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3944954128440363; Valid 545.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1181848196428248;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wE0vDI31ID9sf/tVwagRng==

violence2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.695412844036697; Max. 5.0; Valid 545.0; StDev 1.0976567053726025; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pt/Y8fTcGyP8FwKiNaCXAQ==

fraudulent

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9283088235294117; Valid 544.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1722733294604808; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wRv7fWFP7pC0hh7KUREkJg==

fraudulent2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1691176470588243; StDev 1.1486569757817715; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 544.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LyHObcWTG2CJRrBfE/DdJA==

easy

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Mean 3.93040293040293; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7235936202437472; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:663RAHIYORLvxse9PAb1Ng==

choice

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9797218095332004; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.747252747252747; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lGnWsaqQFDnykSIWozC57g==

postal

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.784644194756555; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2207048085585246; Valid 534.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JylHZ/TCmeaInuMX3bRKzg==

disabled

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9664931966060615; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3183520599250937; Valid 534.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eoSm3VF+snqJt4Vm68VC/Q==

expats

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 542.0; Mean 3.4132841328413277; StDev 1.1910202791896247; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ZMLToOYU9CWeU47gt4AQQ==

internet

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.496309963099631; Valid 542.0; StDev 0.6763671305160484;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NdnKI52SUpH11olkwFBkRg==

voting

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 16.62777400322324; Mean 56.331360946745555; Valid 507.0; Max. 96.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dOXMIiM6tKXNVrMZqvZUsA==

votingi

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.734210805001164; Mean 54.3021978021978; Max. 92.0; Valid 546.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+4Ycn11CuGf+y30/AVpdNQ==

VOTECOUNT

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

secure

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.785321100917431; Min. 1.0; Valid 545.0; StDev 0.9925110838091871; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xF97pjwuh67Txc6ZlbrHBQ==

delay

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; Mean 3.813186813186813; StDev 0.981428517865155

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:95vh4pWJfpeF2fi8tbaoOw==

faircount

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.706422018348623; Valid 545.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1172342450613624

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F+Q/6b8LGXun6pXExCAf8Q==

intlmonitors

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0569403306436058; Mean 2.2453874538745384; Valid 542.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GQHDsEPZlm8uQVqeEHTIpA==

intlmonitors2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0289478391679638; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.8560885608856084; Valid 542.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OUMARDdacq3om7lMYn5Tew==

domesticmonitors

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 545.0; Mean 2.2990825688073397; StDev 1.0746490033039693; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WUVcCdy8xJ6rQAFUDsfnaw==

domesticmonitors2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 545.0; Mean 3.8073394495412844; StDev 1.0595943332739723; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3ymCHPNnSXorTFszUDvy/g==

count

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 70.77839851024208; Valid 537.0; StDev 21.786816045503173; Min. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zZ5oyxHoMoQDcPkWLXp/6g==

counti

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Min. 12.0; StDev 20.84274821709589; Mean 68.14835164835165; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gxWMLjdpMJoC6RJhaPGd2g==

VOTINGRESULTS

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

challenged

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 545.0; StDev 1.2016049934036925; Mean 2.946788990825688

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tYCUsbAPEvykqsf7SCvGCA==

challenged2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1541284403669727; StDev 1.1982318553022129; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 545.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TZeCMPdNkn4RXzaKnDGISQ==

protestspeace

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 546.0; Mean 2.43040293040293; StDev 0.9989492749198795; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YXgUmbXr2Ju3zFsK2MV9Rg==

protestspeace2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9683033193918443; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.668498168498169; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wcaDlDuD/iT1pyNxCiVRuA==

protestsviolent

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.8003663003663004; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9435827941580184

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9mkTx15B6jdC3xx8bQgOIA==

protestsviolent2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.923261175055752; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.282051282051283;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u3LLYbJ5pHji2pjpDmbP6Q==

disputes

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9183007679508696; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5296296296296297; Valid 540.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SZsmG9QZRwvWKqldYGTsMg==

results

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 66.48327137546468; Valid 538.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 18.839533567271854

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hup7oAKao4PkxfcxnFR3kw==

resultsi

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 65.11355311355311; Max. 97.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 19.714241101665692;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TwmMDXplI8WtguMoLIMaKg==

ELECTIONAUTHORITIES

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

impartial

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 1.1749205148511253; Mean 3.298534798534798; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:41GF2gFStX65oxbzl/4XTQ==

info

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8076923076923084; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7551750417511393; Valid 546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fp39jmX89U91GJBhBYVBZg==

scrutiny

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 545.0; Mean 3.317431192660551; StDev 1.0450200565111323

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J4Qk2O801pqz2ZnjUtuLkg==

performance

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0712635555285954; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; Mean 3.456043956043956; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c3YUmysNznb6u2CdUkvinA==

EMBs

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 63.14338235294119; StDev 22.072241017382268; Valid 544.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H+rDjUMqf/X65gbnn3r8/Q==

EMBsi

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 3.0; Mean 60.74358974358975; Valid 546.0; StDev 22.98863311315392;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I6IdzuWe0MaMRCFk6KeDBA==

GENERALQUESTIONS

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

familiarity

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.631868131868131; Valid 546.0; StDev 0.9335789814948616; Max. 10.0; Min. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cdmweBMzYLoSM3/T9e742w==

important

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 544.0; Mean 1.8860294117647056; StDev 0.8242791633278873; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bAa0f/zwcUdZVWdDIExqGQ==

ORGCONFIDENCE

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

courts

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 2.196565123834702; Mean 5.426739926739927

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EPJtHPSg1FpBfbNTRCjJ3g==

government

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 546.0; Mean 4.866300366300367; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.7500930128571046; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LxrOnqWh0y0rHcB/144+GA==

parliament

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.871794871794871; Min. 1.0; Valid 546.0; StDev 1.7341817947651161; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rwber4Qs8atuljScweBOiA==

armedforces

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9114284347140715; Valid 544.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 5.23529411764706; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cVm/5jjafw1/NJhPIYP1oA==

electoralauth

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 5.961538461538463; Valid 546.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.290864308545873;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cne1M98OsEcCHDPJZP+CWA==

ROTATING

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

bribed

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1637611283393312; Mean 2.9651898734177218; Valid 316.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cqX542kKI0ArhM6Mbfm7eQ==

bribed2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 316.0; Mean 3.139240506329114; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1210446059991261; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+/pbyvAYusfFw7NXWut7Kg==

freetovote

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Mean 3.5737704918032787; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.8457544244330546; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QipqsFQlFa3dZTPpS97QQA==

fearviolence

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0859258596596717; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5901639344262297

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JuI2S8wkQkpcSbgmotJb7g==

fearviolence2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4098360655737703; StDev 1.0859258596596717; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1DbbAHs6odtO5uGMDNoViQ==

ballotconfidential

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8178413470010356; Valid 105.0; Mean 3.8476190476190477; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:43JdyQBD0zQaED1au1hjmQ==

freefairelect

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.360655737704918; Min. 1.0; Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1976753439510213;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5xu1vJnLAHm1JnKN/nBHQg==

cashforvotes

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2295081967213113; StDev 1.0550425366298557; Valid 61.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pQW8afZUpjDdXifnVlmKEg==

cashforvotes2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Mean 2.819672131147541; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0409642440434974

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NeaS4UKgu7AR39nmASBHQw==

patronage

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8974767299904312; Valid 61.0; Mean 3.6229508196721314

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EWdJBE+gLUNrYzVAFyY0cA==

patronage2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Mean 2.540983606557377; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9050556242906344; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1H/LBwWP/+dqTxmgTTgBcQ==

audit

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 2.883720930232558; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.6972497784862421; Valid 43.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:as/mrDBiGYbVxVzROwCp+w==

hacking

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5714285714285716; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 42.0; StDev 0.8594625984812566;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hrBeC+DPsAHaUCnFsS9Uaw==

campaignnews

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3181818181818183; Valid 44.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7078538567052042

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iBlelHqcXwH4GV6lGMQhKw==

govtnews

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 44.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.159090909090909; StDev 0.7453165963217528; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ObEtC4+ojYKbbl1DAGr/8Q==

fakenews

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.728476821192053; Valid 151.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7994479331341697

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TZ625WqevpISzSbs+ud6lg==

fakenews2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3642384105960264; Valid 151.0; StDev 0.7787463747041075; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AX5c4ML/N4CdskMrjdLaLg==

hatespeech

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0186915887850465; Valid 107.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.879336246366467

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOY5EPO3JxeXwds3dd/7xA==

hatespeech2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.866915761624786; Valid 107.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.05607476635514; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:POwUYOFweMH6pxTv+rtrOA==

informedchoices

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2149532710280377; StDev 0.8690488987173518;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V5VjgqmkdEIL25x7JD28XQ==

foreigninterference

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 107.0; StDev 0.8910891380091985; Mean 2.869158878504673; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YCZ/Qy6saRv/65K1OVBdTg==

foreigninterference2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 107.0; StDev 0.8690488987173517; Mean 3.2149532710280373;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0A5WSieXmflENjpCVXSn7g==

mediamonitors

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5233644859813085; Valid 107.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6493217708679438

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dEP9+7Dzj7Zkrtq5Jq2Haw==

cyberattacks

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 107.0; StDev 0.7733891912365304; Mean 2.074766355140187; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EgGnUIgysg4pRhxVkUCNEw==

cyberattacks2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.05607476635514; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7627133255678478; Min. 2.0; Valid 107.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bm5gbPHxTWkK4g1WBdW25w==

diversenews

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1682242990654204; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; StDev 0.8631445506130718

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dRjQ2Nc4lsO86mZkCv1uJw==

journalisticstandards

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8364808600538725; Mean 2.869158878504673; Min. 1.0; Valid 107.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fbUsHhtO3QJtBDpvf7m/PA==

partisanjournalists

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.7798602300970602; Valid 107.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4485981308411215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I9cTujCOZNSFoUP6TJkAlA==

partisanjournalists2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6542056074766354; Valid 107.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7536427728206934

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z8oPPTKjIxuNjUvNKq0gUg==

fakesocial

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 107.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7160896182643613; Mean 3.560747663551402; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fTZhZ9gesI3rVyp6YYGx5Q==

fakesocial2

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5794392523364484; StDev 0.7142403693695638; Valid 107.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v/Q0cLxLQRGvX/h2SqylRQ==

BACKGROUND

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

expertdomestic

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; Mean 1.3877551020408163; StDev 0.4922874554317936; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ytN/wNvDDWjyNj9JO5DAmA==

employment

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.5773502691896257; Mean 1.2857142857142858; Min. 1.0; Valid 49.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HVeNQpjHWykhD1kUezG67A==

public

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.30583887092059825; Valid 49.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.10204081632653066

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TC+L6zf5AYfx4Zuw48iqsg==

university

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9591836734693877; StDev 0.19991494790174605;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ReQ0oQxkRfySLyL7mFZfZQ==

nonprofit

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.061224489795918366; Valid 49.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2422260708259025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ewNRkZ0JEop1DzWCR9obg==

agency

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 49.0; StDev 0.3058388709205982; Mean 0.10204081632653063

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qmI4HN6xfn3biSnrWJtzkw==

private

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2766416675862439; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0816326530612245; Valid 49.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tIvuFuONH3repSIL/fomHg==

occupation

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Mean 5.8979591836734695; Valid 49.0; StDev 0.3677010764638215; Min. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P+CqawWL/FTjc1p5x7HPsA==

agegroup

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7071067811865476; Mean 3.5714285714285716; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aCLdJL9u/nkA6fX6Gid6yw==

sex

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.39123039821797595; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.18367346938775514;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U8b2C8RPePbNKIj2t1colg==

education

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 49.0; Min. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h3G6ZIZqThzl9GZNsp5cWw==

born

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.673469387755102; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47380354147934284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wBUntM6TJhwaHzyjGAVzBg==

lived

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4081632653061225; StDev 1.3832083379312203; Valid 49.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IPJRlDz4T2MBInGwml+rzQ==

candidate

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 49.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xR8TDlxbmrrBaDdgRUxxlw==

rep

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xR8TDlxbmrrBaDdgRUxxlw==

activist

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 49.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xR8TDlxbmrrBaDdgRUxxlw==

ngo

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14285714285714288; Valid 49.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.02040816326530611

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WoIoaY6OQCGwi3mVatmwow==

voted

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49999999999999994; Valid 49.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5714285714285715;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a3CDP5c1dolQNwd0GDKhfQ==

norole

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4693877551020408; Valid 49.0; StDev 0.5042337758225567; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BcwyiWgKnBWJ7+qpJT3haA==

monitor

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14285714285714288; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.02040816326530611; Min. 0.0; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WoIoaY6OQCGwi3mVatmwow==

monitorint

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14285714285714288; Mean 0.02040816326530611; Max. 1.0; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fBY2Vy98lauSeRp+12NtLQ==

official

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 49.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xR8TDlxbmrrBaDdgRUxxlw==

citizen

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 49.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.673469387755102; StDev 0.47380354147934284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZhhMk+GwfdWc/th4Feu87Q==

leftrightscale

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.244897959183674; StDev 0.8044307574536261; Valid 49.0; Max. 6.0; Min. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h0UveC45DBlEMF5GBAc8cg==

difficulty

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.673469387755102; Valid 49.0; Min. 5.0; StDev 1.0080458633341223; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LilShqtIU38KNU5NwXf3Ag==

VIGNETTES

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3uHeofD3lRqfwXj+D4uEA==

vignetteD

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0400156984686455; Min. 6.0; Mean 9.040816326530612; Valid 49.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ON/0lGCqiRNP9Y9aWyibew==

vignetteE

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 5.551020408163265; StDev 1.1558046347638067; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D3rJderilKoTkuVOl/UQnw==

vignetteF

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 49.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 3.0408163265306123; StDev 1.4136121532187995; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MXXWtaQpwiUzP3rZ/9gS9Q==

lag_PEIIndexi

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 85.0; StDev 14.16340079066117; Mean 58.14705882352941; Valid 102.0; Min. 24.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IGNo9Q6+0sTLLGKjYGePvw==

lag_PEIIndexi_lci

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 80.0; Valid 102.0; Min. 17.0; StDev 15.41601957327492; Mean 52.568627450980394

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qdSkl7h+8S+R1MBvO34FfA==

lag_PEIIndexi_hci

f7224861 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.318146806604128; Mean 63.794117647058826; Max. 90.0; Min. 30.0; Valid 102.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1nQYFOiiPra6wL4pVbIGYg==

_merge

f7224861 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nwASEv5L3KUi5uf84X+Baw==

country

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:khLKMq5ccZ0k38j2qtd/9Q==

ISO

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/NzwvUX1tDjh2aYxNpAcqA==

election

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jGXqSTzdkpAIP+LqMZE0NA==

year

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4980.0; Mean 2016.4232931726908; StDev 2.7357216827595914; Max. 2022.0; Min. 2012.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z0MWawWBd9/2+o8WIBCcBA==

date

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zo6b9HZ8uAPjf195Gmb5fQ==

office

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TC6zE6GL4azPqvzIPlhVUQ==

COUNTRYDATA

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

PR

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.947028323045134; Mean 2.8317269076305203; Valid 4980.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h2VpTHBVYdexKz6HhpjsdQ==

CL

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 4980.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.7644847370117418; Mean 2.8351405622489874

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YuJjZCiSpxwE+NYsNRx2qQ==

fhcategory

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4980.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.749402669334313; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.3791164658634556

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JI7GT7UrqCncRIiGGmoumA==

development

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 2.972864321608041; StDev 1.0009381087714155; Valid 4975.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LOS8QzCNf4j3ZbQJuw4ugg==

gdp_pc_ppp

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4917.0; Mean 23533.82936750045; StDev 18814.073522718787; Max. 99681.0; Min. 699.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wdArJLJqUXmg6Tk5WUL/gg==

region

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1741075825346055; Valid 4980.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9361445783132574; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9dr9m+b8imyXO1WQXy6WFQ==

region9

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4161349074947953; Mean 5.188554216867461; Valid 4980.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q1DGq0iPys76be2nx9yjNg==

oecd

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4980.0; Mean 0.3528112449799197; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47789259264031475

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F/Gcm6uk4u4PKNtuo4lhFQ==

OVERALLINTEGRITY

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

PEIIndexp

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 850.0; StDev 18.860877720207945; Mean 56.56352941176472; Max. 95.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pPDY4SQXlojGp69k0C9GhA==

PEIIndexi

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 96.0; Valid 4964.0; StDev 18.325782644879794; Min. 2.0; Mean 59.01631748589843

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dtwIfNzhPsWLMLvSu/szxA==

rating

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.757277397260268; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.6922644473614628; Valid 4672.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LAQrXLMd4OZxqEWg+7qiIg==

LAWS

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

lawsunfair

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RsaCKZZSqiFhxB89TzeY1Q==

lawsunfair2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RsaCKZZSqiFhxB89TzeY1Q==

favoredincumbent

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VN6tfagTRWq1JfRep3tIAQ==

favoredincumbent2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VN6tfagTRWq1JfRep3tIAQ==

citizens

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OaquMdWcKAnOVGXB8fJ1wg==

citizens2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OaquMdWcKAnOVGXB8fJ1wg==

laws

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 27.899749965443064; Valid 4609.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 61.060750705142176

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e9NteVNOUSuRxZwop2utnQ==

lawsi

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.15146645239059; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 28.907770428350535; Valid 4978.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cmxAb2aUGcLfPKjmcCvxrA==

PROCEDURES

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

managed

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7J92TLK04JpuYRvgD8+mlQ==

votinginfo

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Dqp+JX0UXyj3aO5kuQZI/w==

fairofficials

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qySDk22cWdIjN3GvUpFuHw==

legalelections

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lDc7xLWWhXSJBPuOeCVLNA==

procedures

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 25.76524286064331; Valid 4661.0; Mean 72.26989916326971

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gUMNPRqoCCsdaYrtonObBA==

proceduresi

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4978.0; StDev 26.576673449410748; Min. 0.0; Mean 69.127159501808; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eV7VKGvpVNTtMbiSS3Eo7g==

BOUNDARIES

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

bdiscrim

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JkE0j/2fu8Jq3mKO7uT36A==

bdiscrim2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JkE0j/2fu8Jq3mKO7uT36A==

bfavored

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:djLH474490VhCoLdN2EsIA==

bfavored2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:djLH474490VhCoLdN2EsIA==

bimpartial

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xJC9dKa3NokgkE+U6Arm7g==

boundaries

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 26.286335067336474; Mean 59.81891804340796; Valid 3087.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lD0/sdqH3Ozn5ddp8HwVLQ==

boundariesi

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.53007443170401; StDev 22.665382595129437; Valid 4971.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zfngeeJXVn3MUOzQPdt51w==

VOTERREGISTRATION

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

reglisted

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rvf+fSUfUjMnUJlt4GPxPg==

reglisted2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rvf+fSUfUjMnUJlt4GPxPg==

reginaccurate

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iro2ae0lSh3QlDuFB2sZHQ==

reginaccurate2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iro2ae0lSh3QlDuFB2sZHQ==

ineligible

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:19IoiJigaxCHC4VGw8AtOg==

ineligible2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:19IoiJigaxCHC4VGw8AtOg==

votereg

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 61.8904964539008; Max. 100.0; StDev 28.657156418079357; Valid 3525.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lx3GXDASkIIexoKAma+LyA==

voteregi

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 55.53136308805778; StDev 28.240295655048417; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 4974.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OxNYCyM23o7P+nevpZYVNQ==

PARTYREGISTRATION

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

oppprevent

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8IXJrUctxMTLTVMUO66bXA==

oppprevent2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8IXJrUctxMTLTVMUO66bXA==

womenopp

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oCSzsNCqu7Rw5RaOT6+FpA==

minorityopp

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aVicOUcY9aQeqFGx6H2M1g==

leaderselect

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gnrWD/Hr7EvGtKfJ7jI8XA==

leaderselect2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gnrWD/Hr7EvGtKfJ7jI8XA==

rallies

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jBiDM4nRL0RX+qk3THKclg==

rallies2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jBiDM4nRL0RX+qk3THKclg==

partyreg

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4038.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 65.00643883110449; StDev 21.997915953885087

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pQpllRJdwEc+PpyYWjAGwg==

partyregi

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4976.0; Mean 60.74497588424432; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 22.7502647812616

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vji2tqRV1Va1QS/PaQAe9Q==

MEDIACOVERAGE

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

newspapers

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QG5PtxoEbv3itPMyFHo8Gg==

tv

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:axBu9TAFlnhuTgcv1qvyfQ==

tv2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:axBu9TAFlnhuTgcv1qvyfQ==

fairaccess

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kcyso/b7vihhbcaBKdUkww==

faircoverage

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RGlhyHp32pRvQboWFCUC2w==

socialmedia

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QzOtUhiQR+JMkEqSgmD1/w==

media

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.730145175064024; Valid 3513.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 19.4481099328916

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sj5YfzXIONRCMk8Hc5GdFQ==

mediai

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.797555923352657; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 49.486220076443395; Valid 4971.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bv7XKWZgpBQcXULAV5yJFg==

CAMPAIGNFINANCE

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

subsidies

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JHFEJy7fAsdd5Io3FE8k+A==

donations

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fB9Sh92c2ZmPp6NwpVlQQA==

accounts

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:amUYhmib6KFbtCDiWf69Ew==

rich

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2UnSacYSpifNlGIbB8wyRA==

rich2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2UnSacYSpifNlGIbB8wyRA==

resources

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NJl2mvtlsp3oxCikzyk9hw==

resources2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NJl2mvtlsp3oxCikzyk9hw==

finance

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 46.701241134751726; Max. 100.0; Valid 3384.0; StDev 22.994768357093864; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oy+gExfYOmbYuMeFVY+2KA==

financei

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4972.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 42.35901045856799; StDev 23.156183721951376

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NLYrqY8SpRrozhR5mGeiRA==

VOTINGPROCESS

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

violence

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Yv52gkFyotBZFArn9nJOyw==

violence2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Yv52gkFyotBZFArn9nJOyw==

fraudulent

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nvpq7tVgB+p+HcX5ZkQRDg==

fraudulent2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nvpq7tVgB+p+HcX5ZkQRDg==

easy

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rgP20/0SL1nbtfpEp4drag==

choice

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UnhsAXigudvtUgDj0Xxh3A==

postal

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0ETykQwf06Jj3bhvByvU/w==

disabled

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dMwn1t9gwzmVM4vDAEEd7g==

expats

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qRvf+2HCST9tZSO7NHK18w==

internet

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eGAsLJ2XFauoT1F537PmGw==

voting

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.185002245172875; Min. 0.0; StDev 18.504288848370056; Max. 100.0; Valid 2227.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ut+ve+Jjs4yADdlMDuMRSg==

votingi

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 4970.0; StDev 18.596536668645715; Min. 0.0; Mean 57.28329979879279;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RQG147zfZAWgv5RjchayBQ==

VOTECOUNT

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

secure

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rj8mhnDOMlqcEAaSKpqLxA==

delay

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wGgYMqCeN0IZWeTYpA50rQ==

faircount

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:d76EtrzEtIxgu6tp+EG5Xw==

intlmonitors

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/zYmlFR4TesvghLAyZ0aBg==

intlmonitors2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/zYmlFR4TesvghLAyZ0aBg==

domesticmonitors

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DvUSQ57IOftIs+0Kx8G7bg==

domesticmonitors2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DvUSQ57IOftIs+0Kx8G7bg==

count

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 74.86086474501116; StDev 23.39462778927953; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3608.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YWmaX7BORgM5U2uxCTE7Hw==

counti

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 71.90713567839192; StDev 24.137685977227093; Valid 4975.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 101.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IoCI+eGEq+FXeZ4giQJoxQ==

VOTINGRESULTS

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

challenged

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ledTpPMSyIv9tB27i28g8g==

challenged2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ledTpPMSyIv9tB27i28g8g==

protestspeace

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iqkSF0IDUauZo2lFCURreg==

protestspeace2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iqkSF0IDUauZo2lFCURreg==

protestsviolent

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:o1Gh54vhed+6EU731nCzYA==

protestsviolent2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:o1Gh54vhed+6EU731nCzYA==

disputes

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oUHMNTTDsHY6/oDo+94plQ==

results

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 68.36127247579532; Min. 0.0; Valid 3615.0; StDev 21.765288300534163

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vhKULHlKszl+Jk0v+dfnaA==

resultsi

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4972.0; StDev 22.557788560714894; Mean 68.18141592920357; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dWTBE1Kh4dOkPCZm3Me6zg==

ELECTIONAUTHORITIES

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

impartial

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rAcGAqh+hxanMNI39lq96w==

info

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:S83Ij9PybscR8AoN7eSNAA==

scrutiny

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:F/DsIHmFwvwCzhN6RiNRMw==

performance

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:y6xc4qVrtaklhg5nYlBnBg==

EMBs

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4442.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 67.38878883385865; StDev 26.079950696768215;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EaU7UmqrfzJzeBn5dRcgYg==

EMBsi

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 26.89590526948944; Max. 100.0; Valid 4976.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 64.66418810289386

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VrLM44ROOUbl0PD/VEGalg==

GENERALQUESTIONS

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

familiarity

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4821.0; StDev 1.4279311488859066; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 8.783447417548226;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSWh8Wr9K1h8vZvjVZ9AMw==

important

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5cJiayOa77RFzWzHGB+LOw==

ORGCONFIDENCE

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

courts

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4858.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.715314944421581; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.7600222809199746

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZhGUYzNn+G246QExpG9+MQ==

government

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.0447514951536405; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.397885177865603; Valid 4849.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:odc+4PCGVc2SrxmiXepC7A==

parliament

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 5.128745608596813; StDev 2.383142857934386; Max. 10.0; Valid 4839.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SNfUDxXCPfmSacrsFTz/Cw==

armedforces

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.5065263157894755; Min. 1.0; Valid 4750.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.6020262640726917

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HZEi0/n47f/j0+S6ED8jcw==

electoralauth

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.296689824274633; StDev 2.8010977956238086; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 4894.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QaVFXfA8dD10Y/aSSFNgqg==

BACKGROUND

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

employment

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4684.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8554785730323188; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.471605465414177;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MeYd3xChhvYCZ4bgZcrzhg==

public

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dCcjnH9IjPWtw6jkxhD9Qg==

university

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BKHnpCqBjsl+QJvELwfqqQ==

nonprofit

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xndHWUkq1s9e8WIhlonsIw==

agency

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iEzuZLahxG/BYVa5f4XNdA==

private

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kpMWqGpdKv6GdwMozAcY1w==

occupation

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:x3K4JnNJ4KFsUUMH7ijJPA==

agegroup

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IzFb4wjaPl5dQXqvmIH05Q==

sex

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3MRxy3Bgms9kBVszDFBfug==

education

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4yOmU99cQlk5ZBBkFG1g8w==

born

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f7uE4vWrXUOXKERzCdlTUQ==

lived

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZuxhI/YDB/bFDItV4YDB3A==

candidate

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:feienB4G9dxhKxgItokUIg==

rep

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Rpko1QgqvTBkArOce1qTnQ==

activist

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IRNdT+x9s3T4N1Hri1AGzA==

ngo

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iEbITM/16TcTHJNuRg2mfw==

voted

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sOhxIKpxbyfnF5kVfJgEwg==

norole

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hAre8yGuxIL4SwpavkbPGg==

monitor

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:koo21lUQqZLd/BVRsvvR7Q==

monitorint

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oESu6yadLOHfGxuYiKReRQ==

official

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5w06K9ElKBv9XwAqsv39Ow==

citizen

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0sWZx5BEbUehF8Olpb2kiw==

supported

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EB48D65nXCY9QT1rARoWmg==

leftrightscale

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6295329155709293; Valid 4798.0; Mean 4.340766986244273; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3gD0xbSb/3hgsnfTpcVNVg==

difficulty

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 4877.0; StDev 1.5752560591140332; Mean 8.544802132458484

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RwimpYsnndVXbcjfsF/nZQ==

VIGNETTES

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

vignetteA

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.619878296146047; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.3823643482430628; Min. 1.0; Valid 2465.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:01j0fAGa0h1t/tMoSYfIwQ==

vignetteB

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2462.0; StDev 2.743925353391849; Max. 10.0; Mean 7.300162469536963

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I6noCphDcS0BV2QnnYJOCQ==

vignetteC

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 7.716727716727716; StDev 2.9496896051329897; Valid 2457.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wROErtIXlXng8yVZyHJdVA==

vignetteD

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.749772520473158; StDev 1.954695674034275; Valid 2198.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zQacriBhOtmrk4vj6L4dDA==

vignetteE

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.910697240809685; Valid 2198.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.412647861692447; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UJvTEE6iSAWI/W++XR8f0g==

vignetteF

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2198.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6710646041856263; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.5468911237763083;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kDFgFpJjMvuQ5QaoygyKzg==

ROTATING

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

bribed

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XHpskmVgod86vWhxNHlplw==

bribed2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XHpskmVgod86vWhxNHlplw==

freetovote

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9+6hZdLsAJf1MAOao5bPxA==

fearviolence

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xHl+wpTgL8lFwGdkNWvzvg==

fearviolence2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xHl+wpTgL8lFwGdkNWvzvg==

ballotconfidential

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UjKIEN1ogWtdj40U9vQEcA==

freefairelect

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uaKw5LQvUNwMXAtP8y0gtg==

cashforvotes

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kEGTBotij8Qqw1nVmVQMaQ==

cashforvotes2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kEGTBotij8Qqw1nVmVQMaQ==

patronage

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:P/2QK44jQHhHvvtBNtMeJg==

patronage2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:P/2QK44jQHhHvvtBNtMeJg==

audit

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SS6SAVnCbClDRJ7ogU7seQ==

hacking

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1hLygllMe1y9erKhSbElkA==

campaignnews

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GGZKbW7aAiD1JoNLAxcfMA==

govtnews

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1AW+3/jCuF/aCfmLGkBf7g==

fakenews

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:C6QKIDdPZGRo3qUJ9+fQ9g==

fakenews2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:C6QKIDdPZGRo3qUJ9+fQ9g==

hatespeech

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0yaC4DQ85+QT8YX8mtt6CQ==

hatespeech2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0yaC4DQ85+QT8YX8mtt6CQ==

informedchoices

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ndd2V+OfNEeT7bwHdIJYVA==

foreigninterference

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8hp62GYs48AxVe1I68azjA==

foreigninterference2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8hp62GYs48AxVe1I68azjA==

mediamonitors

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:j4YhWBknEef1xmk2Ahgc/g==

cyberattacks

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JSGcw3Zo1C6I+3HWPKkChA==

cyberattacks2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JSGcw3Zo1C6I+3HWPKkChA==

diversenews

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UX8lq31NF8iS9B6l7YjNOg==

journalisticstandards

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:twMkcf/qVuhw+UdtTs1p1g==

partisanjournalists

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gxhKAw0Pp0LHVzMyHcLHsA==

partisanjournalists2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gxhKAw0Pp0LHVzMyHcLHsA==

fakesocial

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cM1h7hMxQxaY0EsO3DL0wA==

fakesocial2

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cM1h7hMxQxaY0EsO3DL0wA==

age

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 49.70275403608738; Valid 1053.0; Min. 21.0; Max. 86.0; StDev 12.104266680627813;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bz83wyEDkrEueqGpGBt7gw==

currentlyincountry

f7224859 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 254.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.48377876246139934; Mean 1.3700787401574803

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/pJMwcTLavn0m27O85/lLg==

_merge

f7224859 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YNDLKEtMaAXaR5F4pnyOCw==

Country name

f7224855 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sRAS7MQ4qm7rBBxIe9rpvA==

ISO

f7224855 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/NzwvUX1tDjh2aYxNpAcqA==

Election Code

f7224855 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jGXqSTzdkpAIP+LqMZE0NA==

Year

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2022.0; Mean 2016.4232931726908; StDev 2.7357216827595914; Valid 4980.0; Min. 2012.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z0MWawWBd9/2+o8WIBCcBA==

date

f7224855 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YlX+O8gotmbhyuoZtzGd9w==

office

f7224855 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TC6zE6GL4azPqvzIPlhVUQ==

COUNTRY DATA SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

Freedom House Political Rights

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 4980.0; Mean 2.8317269076305203; StDev 1.947028323045134

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h2VpTHBVYdexKz6HhpjsdQ==

Freedom House Civil Liberties

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7644847370117418; Mean 2.8351405622489874; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 4980.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YuJjZCiSpxwE+NYsNRx2qQ==

Freedom House Category

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 4980.0; StDev 0.749402669334313; Mean 1.3791164658634556; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JI7GT7UrqCncRIiGGmoumA==

Development Category

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.972864321608041; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.0009381087714155; Valid 4975.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LOS8QzCNf4j3ZbQJuw4ugg==

GDP per capita, PPP, current international $

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99681.2941505156; Mean 23533.83745604999; Min. 698.88959; StDev 18814.065730669707; Valid 4917.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3g78aZdVKn5o3A3zRE0CdQ==

Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4980.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1741075825346055; Mean 2.9361445783132574; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9dr9m+b8imyXO1WQXy6WFQ==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4161349074947953; Max. 9.0; Mean 5.188554216867461; Valid 4980.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q1DGq0iPys76be2nx9yjNg==

OECD Member

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3528112449799197; Valid 4980.0; StDev 0.47789259264031475;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F/Gcm6uk4u4PKNtuo4lhFQ==

OVERALL INTEGRITY SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.557623038291936; StDev 18.852421248266; Valid 850.0; Max. 94.89795684814453; Min. 1.5306122303009033;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rNOj1kwkm55lBL3MtFfh8A==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.96939086914062; Min. 1.5306122303009033; Mean 59.0133812015908; StDev 18.324545695851146; Valid 4964.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R8aG0h7Y9aS9TqEVnaP0Bw==

Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.757277397260268; Valid 4672.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.6922644473614628;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LAQrXLMd4OZxqEWg+7qiIg==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1461

1.

Strongly Disagree

793

4.

Agree

1116

5.

Strongly Agree

754

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

569

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9098657575111866; StDev 1.3637988866095634; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 4693.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lgcGAtw7P53HusMsx8aqMQ==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

1116

4.

Disagree

1461

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

569

5.

Strongly Disagree

793

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

754

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3637988866095634; Min. 1.0; Valid 4693.0; Mean 3.0901342424888134

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tVrldLEoBDrAItFBGUqGIQ==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

1000

5.

Strongly Agree

934

2.

Disagree

1330

4.

Agree

956

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

540

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4472739897263425; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.893697478991596; Max. 5.0; Valid 4760.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hAy9zXuydb7R9TI1HSe/sA==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

1000

2.

Agree

956

4.

Disagree

1330

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

540

1.

Strongly Agree

934

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.106302521008404; Valid 4760.0; StDev 1.4472739897263425; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a9HfJcydblycppvpe0tM5g==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

706

1.

Strongly Disagree

1617

5.

Strongly Agree

526

2.

Disagree

1549

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

478

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3796144380639905; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3549781850940765; Valid 4876.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:afx5uSNALuHORxcwhJSZnA==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

706

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

526

4.

Disagree

1549

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

478

5.

Strongly Disagree

1617

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3549781850940765; Mean 3.6203855619360095; Min. 1.0; Valid 4876.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+4LAfnPNYtlC3H5MPoAeBQ==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.07304231648231; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4609.0; StDev 27.894968645807;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j8E/is36z4kHh2Pz79FZwg==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4978.0; StDev 28.893828228108706; Mean 56.143604476392625; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FkidocMijYzI+BisBa4YXQ==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

760

4.

Agree

1883

1.

Strongly Disagree

443

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

401

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1423

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6279022403258674; StDev 1.2901666261447458; Valid 4910.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+epwi7z6QIqw999a4BV5Ag==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

1719

2.

Disagree

538

1.

Strongly Disagree

208

4.

Agree

2013

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

368

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 4846.0; StDev 1.120764303419197; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.927981840693357

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hD9suzlsj17En6CkHFkXtQ==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1512

2.

Disagree

621

1.

Strongly Disagree

497

5.

Strongly Agree

1651

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

494

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6699476439790506; StDev 1.340753488774279; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 4775.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GS4y44J9X9CN/Pcx2k7sNA==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

424

5.

Strongly Agree

1879

1.

Strongly Disagree

355

4.

Agree

1718

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

509

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 4885.0; Mean 3.8714431934493354; StDev 1.2353371224896967

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u8OCImMqPH4qjAQ/HZI7KA==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 4661.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 25.775833813441345; Mean 72.20848530358288;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sgKJMeCSm7z86eOokWKidg==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 26.590533955233454; Mean 69.03469997953347; Min. 0.0; Valid 4978.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YHwoPt0u1lQMhjIJq9iVzw==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

481

4.

Agree

716

5.

Strongly Agree

389

1.

Strongly Disagree

654

2.

Disagree

968

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 3208.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3291220497192284; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.756234413965094

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KKkPgCQAueiOAuyRWoU94A==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

716

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

654

4.

Disagree

968

1.

Strongly Agree

389

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

481

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3291220497192284; Mean 3.243765586034906; Valid 3208.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IVKpKBs/FvPeTa654SpWrA==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

375

1.

Strongly Disagree

709

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

560

2.

Disagree

955

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

618

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3217.0; StDev 1.318995727135154; Mean 2.687597140192721; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4x3Jv9BuJSe+cIe4dgIYoA==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

955

2.

Agree

618

5.

Strongly Disagree

709

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

560

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

375

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.318995727135154; Mean 3.312402859807279; Valid 3217.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GQTMNVziT3p7UzFd2nfd6g==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

625

4.

Agree

947

5.

Strongly Agree

560

1.

Strongly Disagree

413

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

775

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3320.0; Mean 3.1403614457831353; StDev 1.2929679284323314; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZYeV8AnJ4tkwvVEgtM+MDw==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3087.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 26.276873729533193; Min. 0.0; Mean 59.82165391887198

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PgF+Q5YYkI/X3LFo6cIqKQ==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.6500661106737; Mean 56.521753699816635; Valid 4971.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F+tHICwg4aAP736SUXxfWQ==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

588

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

882

4.

Agree

1278

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

408

2.

Disagree

946

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.937591418820085; Valid 4102.0; StDev 1.4043530925964287; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5v0S1cnLtyJ1D9MSFraeYA==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

588

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

408

5.

Strongly Disagree

882

2.

Agree

1278

4.

Disagree

946

Summary Statistics: Valid 4102.0; StDev 1.4043530925964287; Mean 3.062408581179915; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5oGw0PRsKnOLwQcUVPBxxA==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

939

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

515

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

1275

1.

Strongly Disagree

974

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

562

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3526169425832542; Mean 2.7059788980070345; Valid 4265.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AfzvjpAmeC5aMgfV7EWx+Q==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

515

2.

Agree

939

4.

Disagree

1275

5.

Strongly Disagree

974

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

562

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 4265.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2940211019929655; StDev 1.3526169425832542;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5TZ7tmIZf7W8l9DMQvV2g==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

760

5.

Strongly Agree

337

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

553

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

976

2.

Disagree

1080

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3146074498561948; Mean 2.568807339449544; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 3706.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IcBVTp6j0JjMUQNHfgnLMQ==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1080

2.

Agree

760

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

553

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

976

1.

Strongly Agree

337

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3706.0; StDev 1.3146074498561948; Mean 3.431192660550456

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oCKahq8o6b9RGVya6N+hLQ==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3525.0; Mean 61.896793181687585; StDev 28.651518285481686;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WD5oYkxMiePgCp9I3Fvy7A==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4974.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 28.23709171343416; Mean 55.529112427647675; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eD3SbnAmLDCErQaiMuxp+g==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

250

2.

Disagree

1460

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

1845

5.

Strongly Agree

536

4.

Agree

611

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3866153015195006; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.26265418970651; Valid 4702.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kEmk+gf3772WoF/vE4xFCw==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

1845

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

1460

2.

Agree

611

1.

Strongly Agree

536

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

250

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3866153015195006; Mean 3.73734581029349; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 4702.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mg3Vp6TzN/euSgVOQqOUIw==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

354

5.

Strongly Agree

1316

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1694

2.

Disagree

949

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

556

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 4869.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2706758442516894; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5481618402135973;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ELtJ8m7CZampkMaAxuuEvg==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

916

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1055

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

625

4.

Agree

1677

1.

Strongly Disagree

412

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.43692636072572; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2709904335738402; Valid 4685.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:czcGnJNKET0YY+NT5wQSDw==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1229

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

703

5.

Strongly Agree

784

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

555

2.

Disagree

1257

Summary Statistics: Valid 4528.0; StDev 1.3127272180147647; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0949646643109543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dCYPHVOzuJNpCa5gp5Co0Q==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

555

4.

Disagree

1257

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

703

2.

Agree

1229

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

784

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 4528.0; StDev 1.3127272180147647; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9050353356890457

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tRN8fh64Oj26LNyJ+LmXHw==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

401

5.

Strongly Agree

517

1.

Strongly Disagree

1472

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

757

2.

Disagree

1486

Summary Statistics: Valid 4633.0; Mean 2.430390675588172; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.370157589684248; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:njalAWnxScwQDBFBgN1OqA==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

517

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

1486

5.

Strongly Disagree

1472

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

757

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

401

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.569609324411828; StDev 1.370157589684248; Min. 1.0; Valid 4633.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yWtoZslkuRbNkheTvQNuzw==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 65.00643883110449; StDev 21.997915953885087; Valid 4038.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pQpllRJdwEc+PpyYWjAGwg==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.48265838623047; Min. 0.0; Mean 60.71431571386545; Valid 4976.0; StDev 22.75180389377026

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ujg0ssfckuD1v8HLZx+9bg==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

729

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1457

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

302

1.

Strongly Disagree

868

2.

Disagree

1489

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7597523219814213; Valid 4845.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2314982267510364

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Bwi7nG/v7Cy1be4i6dWlA==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1387

1.

Strongly Disagree

545

4.

Agree

1048

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

782

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

880

Summary Statistics: Valid 4642.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0713054717794073; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3220323075811744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l5HuhG+z46LSr4l8uF0OqQ==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

1048

1.

Strongly Agree

880

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

545

4.

Disagree

1387

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

782

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9286945282205927; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 4642.0; StDev 1.3220323075811744;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w21i0n6ONqEStQJ2AlmJ7Q==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1269

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

519

4.

Agree

1624

1.

Strongly Disagree

738

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

594

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9825042158516006; Min. 1.0; Valid 4744.0; StDev 1.2921818339667543;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vzyC1DJTjjb3w8MYtOh9kg==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

341

2.

Disagree

1317

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

960

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1596

1.

Strongly Disagree

624

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.940677966101694; Valid 4838.0; StDev 1.1818325839193016;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TwBzL1OC//Lc/tPfOTuoRA==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1426

5.

Strongly Agree

452

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

877

1.

Strongly Disagree

345

2.

Disagree

649

Summary Statistics: Valid 3749.0; StDev 1.1551289132613896; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2643371565750874; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QWWxHSnW3VMKFvf6rZIQGQ==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 3513.0; Mean 50.730145175064024; Max. 100.0; StDev 19.4481099328916

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sj5YfzXIONRCMk8Hc5GdFQ==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4971.0; Mean 49.44737673671499; StDev 19.789250447832806; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VzYipRRQ0DzEHfT68IwNkQ==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

456

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

722

2.

Disagree

1167

4.

Agree

1403

5.

Strongly Agree

430

Summary Statistics: Valid 4178.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9167065581618026; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3082502685648416;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cMbfqqMoMNNoCv0xsr+3Ew==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

1504

1.

Strongly Disagree

872

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

595

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

275

4.

Agree

1005

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 4251.0; Mean 2.6017407668783834; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2293228282581254

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f7iLc+I+dnjjGKPwqiTgtg==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

683

5.

Strongly Agree

172

1.

Strongly Disagree

1360

2.

Disagree

1601

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

607

Summary Statistics: Valid 4423.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1608352632089713; Mean 2.255256613158494; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tlyHlhLJSysdY+RuzeSAvg==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1197

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

994

4.

Agree

1098

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

745

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

606

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.91875; Valid 4640.0; StDev 1.285699005835492

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pnpQtMEpeN733YWILBY66Q==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1197

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

745

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

606

2.

Agree

1098

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

994

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.08125; StDev 1.285699005835492; Valid 4640.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rSFCAqexk4amJcBsfkdnKw==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

834

5.

Strongly Agree

1151

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

471

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

591

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1367

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 4414.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.428862709560488; StDev 1.3360353505503464;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6E5P+pzK3dlr4ohKfBtw7A==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

834

2.

Agree

1367

5.

Strongly Disagree

471

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

591

1.

Strongly Agree

1151

Summary Statistics: Valid 4414.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3360353505503464; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.571137290439512

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DoxD7tOK5cAD7TehlrgzYw==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 46.701241134751726; Valid 3384.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 22.994768357093864; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oy+gExfYOmbYuMeFVY+2KA==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 42.314059316896234; Min. 0.0; Valid 4972.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 23.146478050825532;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QjV3RoX++LE3Dc+0P6UVLg==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

359

2.

Disagree

1339

1.

Strongly Disagree

1822

5.

Strongly Agree

340

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

691

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2063282794990102; Valid 4551.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3102518628404936; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GCvCW0XkW+sQx+Yy3EwJoQ==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1339

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

340

5.

Strongly Disagree

1822

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

359

2.

Agree

691

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3102518628404936; Valid 4551.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7936717205009898; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B1uNLzms68LU+tY30D4UZw==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1025

2.

Disagree

970

1.

Strongly Disagree

1126

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

505

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

585

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3942882726360606; Mean 2.7181192115886983; Valid 4211.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JjGBwWtCyJxC+1L/hSH37A==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

585

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

1126

1.

Strongly Agree

505

4.

Disagree

970

2.

Agree

1025

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 4211.0; Mean 3.2818807884113017; StDev 1.3942882726360606; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZNcg6CP1/xxuxTJ2tft3XQ==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

2304

5.

Strongly Agree

1511

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

452

2.

Disagree

433

1.

Strongly Disagree

136

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0076687831515931; Mean 3.955541770057898; Valid 4836.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wznKjb1Id5zxrxxsSp7e7A==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

379

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

429

5.

Strongly Agree

1719

2.

Disagree

453

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1875

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2224897194829105; Mean 3.8449021627188427; Max. 5.0; Valid 4855.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UhbuNsMwL/uHaNCnTWw0cA==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

236

4.

Agree

849

1.

Strongly Disagree

898

5.

Strongly Agree

874

2.

Disagree

593

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3450.0; Mean 3.0602898550724675; StDev 1.5714785113238572

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JRfD2tNgPcfoo29UC1znqg==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

360

2.

Disagree

625

5.

Strongly Agree

765

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

492

4.

Agree

1353

Summary Statistics: Valid 3595.0; Mean 3.427816411682893; StDev 1.2725449766267976; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4dq5xsCs9nPECPwoE6CaYA==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

262

4.

Agree

1680

5.

Strongly Agree

1283

2.

Disagree

472

1.

Strongly Disagree

647

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3953775587888309; Valid 4344.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5709023941068154;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PJA7oW8v7eCEEez08je5ow==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

79

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

929

5.

Strongly Agree

76

1.

Strongly Disagree

2353

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

133

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8442489920631925; Mean 1.4862745098039227; Valid 3570.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lf3qB0E+eS3zx2I6tklN9w==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.05298607992817; Max. 100.0; Valid 2227.0; StDev 18.48612004075172; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0lWVVlQ53sy7dS8u4QIHfw==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 57.24323603074317; Valid 4970.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 18.592717357408496; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:evk6GyvddR7RJGxFw1yoXw==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1863

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

378

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

466

5.

Strongly Agree

1600

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

260

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.158622590154356; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.892708561418876; Valid 4567.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YmA+JlLkUr/RkAodN2Vtdw==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

385

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

501

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

236

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1824

4.

Agree

1917

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.882994036602917; Valid 4863.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2388892139061596

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zuvZORlQ9kthNTapuNgj1g==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1688

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

409

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1710

1.

Strongly Disagree

358

2.

Disagree

436

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.233110192830918; Valid 4601.0; Mean 3.859813084112151; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ylSCcZtBLoI7OhX/56JGxA==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

1632

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

373

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

284

4.

Agree

368

2.

Disagree

1418

Summary Statistics: Valid 4075.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.0807361963190196; StDev 1.2142216700295352

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rtI5AFuFuMc/N20c5KSEqA==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

284

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

373

5.

Strongly Disagree

1632

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

368

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

1418

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2142216700295352; Mean 3.9192638036809804; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 4075.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RHvl60rYDN5q+Hk8ZAhSzQ==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1497

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

390

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

405

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

1738

5.

Strongly Agree

305

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.086966551326413; Max. 5.0; Valid 4335.0; StDev 1.2208968850821118; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z1S/FavDYM+ceMm5i4uEQg==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1497

1.

Strongly Agree

305

5.

Strongly Disagree

1738

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

390

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

405

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.913033448673587; StDev 1.2208968850821118; Valid 4335.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eYG0NpMpPpumS/rS/BT8MQ==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 23.39462778927953; Valid 3608.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 74.86086474501116

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YWmaX7BORgM5U2uxCTE7Hw==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4975.0; StDev 24.14607817477256; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.50494384765625; Mean 71.87380950597057

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+xcxdx02zG2ItqufSXBytg==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1224

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

1291

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

285

2.

Disagree

1251

5.

Strongly Agree

660

Summary Statistics: Valid 4711.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7263850562513245; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.451722041902094;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T2rKDQ5qwDZuZj+HFKDurw==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

1224

4.

Disagree

1251

5.

Strongly Disagree

1291

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

285

1.

Strongly Agree

660

Summary Statistics: Valid 4711.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.451722041902094; Mean 3.2736149437486755; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MsxtSXMeiru/99ToZ79GTA==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

1499

4.

Agree

893

1.

Strongly Disagree

1509

5.

Strongly Agree

284

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

370

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 4555.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3290889132821087; StDev 1.2844887018088755;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:COdEE/WlpGGSU19j+ScLwg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

1509

4.

Disagree

1499

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

370

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

284

2.

Agree

893

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2844887018088755; Valid 4555.0; Mean 3.6709110867178913

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zeWU9NTvEMq5IgSKQjyfyA==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

221

2.

Disagree

1421

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

155

4.

Agree

274

1.

Strongly Disagree

2588

Summary Statistics: Valid 4659.0; Mean 1.7093796952135654; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.026327968973255;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7jQP+/yxmBm3JrlfRSAdXw==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

2588

4.

Disagree

1421

1.

Strongly Agree

155

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

221

2.

Agree

274

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.290620304786435; Valid 4659.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.026327968973255; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lqXDIcasNaVPQ8IAL0qe0w==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1502

2.

Disagree

500

5.

Strongly Agree

995

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

579

1.

Strongly Disagree

354

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.243011169117261; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.581170483460561; Valid 3930.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tAapldxQBYewY+cWTtRysw==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 21.779785850914188; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 68.29668049792532; Valid 3615.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H5aB65Hio8QFMCgqPIEOMg==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4972.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 68.10874199598713; Max. 100.0; StDev 22.571120194826136

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wCJ6HJ0Fbo6xJOhaPMxHGA==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

675

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

749

4.

Agree

1455

5.

Strongly Agree

1389

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

552

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 4820.0; StDev 1.4051749619577008; Mean 3.4427385892116216;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6AtuW9WZvqyLxU2IcTpOug==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

197

4.

Agree

2367

5.

Strongly Agree

1325

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

478

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

415

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.879966541196151; Valid 4782.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0395947912444277; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2JhMPNKt4BeLKc+BraF3zg==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1685

2.

Disagree

745

5.

Strongly Agree

1032

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

684

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

478

Summary Statistics: Valid 4624.0; Mean 3.44290657439446; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2790367326100844; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TCC0Lp9iYNaLCsaWZWk8Rg==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1746

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

666

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

502

2.

Disagree

636

5.

Strongly Agree

1277

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2900976107618678; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.551066915268285; Valid 4827.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckeQ577MdH0X0Ct0OJSZRA==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 67.32975011256185; Min. 0.0; Valid 4442.0; StDev 26.088959265302865; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VKKQvuHWMfdHnyJxtzoHmQ==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4976.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 26.901704823896424; Min. 0.0; Mean 64.57704747928204;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GV2b+c4nh2lBQyRY6TwGJA==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4821.0; StDev 1.4279311488859066; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 8.783447417548226

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSWh8Wr9K1h8vZvjVZ9AMw==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Upper House

188

4.

Regional

52

5.

Local

77

2.

Lower House

1851

1.

Presidential

1732

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.954512284115785; StDev 1.3878595781084537; Valid 4111.0; Max. 8.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F7KIFbnsysQDV1JQ8Sq+3w==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4858.0; StDev 2.7600222809199746; Mean 5.715314944421581; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZhGUYzNn+G246QExpG9+MQ==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.0447514951536405; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.397885177865603; Valid 4849.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:odc+4PCGVc2SrxmiXepC7A==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 4839.0; Mean 5.128745608596813; StDev 2.383142857934386

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SNfUDxXCPfmSacrsFTz/Cw==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 4750.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.6020262640726917; Mean 5.5065263157894755

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HZEi0/n47f/j0+S6ED8jcw==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.8010977956238086; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.296689824274633; Max. 10.0; Valid 4894.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QaVFXfA8dD10Y/aSSFNgqg==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

15-1. Employment type

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8554785730323188; Max. 4.0; Valid 4684.0; Mean 2.471605465414177

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MeYd3xChhvYCZ4bgZcrzhg==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

620

0.

Not selected

4360

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.33018197036925506; Mean 0.12449799196787166; Min. 0.0; Valid 4980.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nA//2hOLGkFJ8RX6EXuPnA==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

603

1.

Selected

4377

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3262580189887505; Mean 0.8789156626506026; Valid 4980.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3l/2E/YH81xwhEIlaCyMiQ==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

4351

1.

Selected

629

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12630522088353344; StDev 0.3322263920737443; Valid 4980.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3kgmrZCfi7Ow3dYm87IxrQ==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in International agency

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

4672

1.

Selected

308

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06184738955823288; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.24090235234498258; Valid 4980.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZYLSgaikBBarRiDZkuV5nw==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

4685

1.

Selected

295

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.059236947791164556; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 4980.0; StDev 0.2360913475814233

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pbS06+kYUkheqvwhOquDpw==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

8.

Politician

11

6.

Academic

4351

2.

ElectionOff

25

4.

Journalist

42

5.

Professl

192

3.

IntlOff

165

2147483635.

Not applicable/don't know

0

1.

CivilSer

45

7.

Lawyer

34

Summary Statistics: Valid 4865.0; StDev 0.8143548270138847; Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.786228160328879

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w+TEmvtzWnjfxznpCrc/6w==

15-8. Age group (by decade)

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

80-89

31

2147483625.

unknown

0

1.

20-29

122

5.

60-69

736

2.

30-39

1138

3.

40-49

1549

0.

19 or younger

0

6.

70-79

256

4.

50-59

1073

Summary Statistics: Valid 4905.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.2434196040905954; Mean 3.4189602446483214; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ysua+gI/5ITA3mo9HHL+9w==

15-9. Sex (0=male; 1=female; 2=other/prefer not to say)

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Unknown

0

0.

Male

3541

1.

Female

1365

2.

Other/Prefer not to say

29

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.28834853090172297; StDev 0.46583303185200725; Min. 0.0; Valid 4935.0; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0o2t1QCHBbbbcsyZAnXHzA==

15-10. Highest level of education

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Secondary

2

2.

Primary

0

4.

Undergrad

86

1.

No formal education

2

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Grad

4757

6.

Other

28

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.9856410256410255; Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.17717223941677857; Valid 4875.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M9gCgAK2OkDvhVPPn4DdLQ==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

2934

0.

No

1941

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6018461538461539; StDev 0.489567692318645; Valid 4875.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:35zY7q8aaTECxSf9PoOIpA==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

1to4Yrs

535

2147483625.

Don't Know

0

4.

10Yrsormore

1350

0.

Never

425

5.

Life

2015

1.

Less1Yr

310

3.

5to9Yrs

252

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.6454737759543865; Mean 3.6036423163495006; Valid 4887.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y/nfHs98PvWOCAhC+wb2JA==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

4938

1.

Selected

42

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09145647396633025; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 4980.0; Mean 0.008433734939759083

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T52VX1ghYg78Kav0xBG5sQ==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

4934

1.

Selected

46

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.09567374055494188; Min. 0.0; Valid 4980.0; Mean 0.009236947791164718;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nf9esvzR+zFKeH1zfzUhow==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

4929

1.

Selected

51

Summary Statistics: Valid 4980.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.10068824301903907; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.010240963855421656;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CsN6LU7uExTHidnZYZPgOg==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

239

0.

Not selected

4741

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0479919678714861; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.21377070701921186; Valid 4980.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O31MOK6LfIY6iERiHHTrAg==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

2257

0.

Not selected

2723

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4532128514056217; Valid 4980.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4978561378130729;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0FT7vJBNJzMVOZLufVu3vQ==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3293

1.

Selected

1687

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4733339681616244; Valid 4980.0; Mean 0.3387550200803206;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZlNFjjmMLxL7xHRbfLXVTQ==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

105

0.

Not selected

4875

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.02108433734939773; StDev 0.14367996880600864; Valid 4980.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hOpFqCmGDoZM0QcU/jnvag==

15-19b. Expert was a international official electoral monitor

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

109

0.

Not selected

4871

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14633108044108328; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4980.0; Mean 0.02188755020080307

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zdSwDl6EnMCbo4lY7g7lbQ==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

122

0.

Not selected

4858

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4980.0; Mean 0.0244979919678714; StDev 0.15460478674457873; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LENvv20ej17lXG6ds/yxMQ==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country (0/1)

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

1777

1.

Selected

3203

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 4980.0; StDev 0.4791113383444554; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6431726907630524;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HuLwOReBbpMOgX2ZVcU3lA==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Decline to state

54

7.

No answer

1797

2.

Loser

859

4.

Didn't vote

616

6.

Independent

20

3.

None

213

1.

Winner

302

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.685832685832692; StDev 2.3245655367601614; Valid 3861.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4CogXkQTUgxZHywlehPd5g==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.340766986244273; StDev 1.6295329155709293; Min. 1.0; Valid 4798.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3gD0xbSb/3hgsnfTpcVNVg==

15-24. How difficult did you find the survey? (1-10)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5752560591140332; Mean 8.544802132458484; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 4877.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RwimpYsnndVXbcjfsF/nZQ==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.619878296146047; Max. 10.0; Valid 2465.0; StDev 2.3823643482430628; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:01j0fAGa0h1t/tMoSYfIwQ==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 7.300162469536963; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.743925353391849; Valid 2462.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I6noCphDcS0BV2QnnYJOCQ==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.716727716727716; Valid 2457.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.9496896051329897;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wROErtIXlXng8yVZyHJdVA==

16-4. Vignette D (High)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.954695674034275; Valid 2198.0; Mean 8.749772520473158; Max. 10.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zQacriBhOtmrk4vj6L4dDA==

16-5. Vignette E (Moderate)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.910697240809685; Mean 5.412647861692447; Valid 2198.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UJvTEE6iSAWI/W++XR8f0g==

16-6. Vignette F (Low)

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6710646041856263; Valid 2198.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.5468911237763083

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kDFgFpJjMvuQ5QaoygyKzg==

ROTATING MODULES

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0R2uowjYV95kp587svW9gw==

21-1. Voters were bribed [N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

415

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

582

5.

Strongly Agree

337

1.

Strongly Disagree

741

4.

Agree

500

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6543689320388344; Valid 2575.0; StDev 1.4057253820893292;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bMWTpW+bINDIEptx2XF0Tw==

21-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

582

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

415

1.

Strongly Agree

337

2.

Agree

500

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

741

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2575.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3456310679611656; StDev 1.4057253820893292;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uzE3mb93Rh/8vmT3ej7aWQ==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

51

5.

Strongly Agree

213

4.

Agree

196

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

59

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

102

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.315319721816306; Max. 5.0; Valid 621.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.673107890499194

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hc6BmdbgAPjfI6/CbMp/ig==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

58

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

70

2.

Disagree

142

4.

Agree

113

1.

Strongly Disagree

222

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4099173553718995; Min. 1.0; Valid 605.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3884221450125342

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3L4FWHle7/tmYlDCvJ2+7A==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

70

4.

Disagree

142

2.

Agree

113

5.

Strongly Disagree

222

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

58

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 605.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3884221450125342; Mean 3.5900826446281005

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fbxKLekPSOUiFdKiE4ggjQ==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

427

1.

Strongly Disagree

48

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

100

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

94

5.

Strongly Agree

440

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.007213706041479; StDev 1.102975255241388; Valid 1109.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mbt+vxXt6GuCuvtYOCTTdw==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

88

5.

Strongly Agree

213

2.

Disagree

72

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

63

4.

Agree

186

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5852090032154345; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.418184139152462; Valid 622.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QXQcklLqtfXyj5HwtmfuhA==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

88

1.

Strongly Disagree

119

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

81

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

72

4.

Agree

187

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 547.0; StDev 1.4145118462507813; Mean 3.080438756855576;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kMo8X1BZXZFsN0cPBFMZ8A==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

81

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

88

2.

Agree

187

5.

Strongly Disagree

119

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

72

Summary Statistics: Valid 547.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4145118462507813; Mean 2.919561243144424

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dcKzyxylklkcvoOmv45rqA==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

86

1.

Strongly Disagree

58

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

124

4.

Agree

218

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

96

Summary Statistics: Valid 582.0; Mean 3.4536082474226815; StDev 1.2530495830674422; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JF0dD6Rms+jsID9fSgMsIg==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

124

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

86

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

96

5.

Strongly Disagree

58

2.

Agree

218

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2530495830674422; Valid 582.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5463917525773185;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WqXzk0gWAEZNBiuuqAC2Sw==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

98

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

70

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

41

5.

Strongly Agree

38

4.

Agree

97

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 344.0; Mean 2.811046511627907; StDev 1.338723580810728

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:72PnY+ry7uV1UEl6ZAD1dQ==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

27

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

48

5.

Strongly Agree

119

4.

Agree

161

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

45

Summary Statistics: Valid 400.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.197823318254572; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7425;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MrF16ddguIZZRBqhJlrAqg==

18-3. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

39

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

83

5.

Strongly Agree

63

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

237

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

101

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.142412730788902; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3518164435946463; Max. 5.0; Valid 523.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d+lxNKpGCCUBfDVvjMSA/g==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

114

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

206

2.

Disagree

103

1.

Strongly Disagree

46

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

46

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.130063184762878; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2; Max. 5.0; Valid 515.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uk4dHGAWwNFBpzG1iN8Grw==

18-6. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

231

1.

Strongly Disagree

215

2.

Disagree

498

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

304

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

101

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1349.0; Mean 2.6330615270570785; StDev 1.1591992580234503

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z11H4GLARAuv4DQab2OrGQ==

18-6b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

304

4.

Disagree

498

1.

Strongly Agree

101

2.

Agree

231

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

215

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1349.0; StDev 1.1591992580234503; Mean 3.3669384729429215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zThoWIwCcOWxc6Ua2rWmcQ==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

230

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

136

4.

Agree

285

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

78

5.

Strongly Agree

112

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2232911801218929; Mean 3.146254458977407; Valid 841.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wcqtu8zxbSJ44bLBCTOIpQ==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

136

2.

Agree

285

4.

Disagree

230

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

78

1.

Strongly Agree

112

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.853745541022593; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2232911801218929; Valid 841.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:trggYzIRifg+5ci2I4KYsQ==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

116

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

163

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

166

1.

Strongly Disagree

66

4.

Agree

349

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 860.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1569868013319342; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.329069767441861

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mNbFHOifP+v81n5TJUa6EA==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

131

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

138

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

285

5.

Strongly Agree

113

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

166

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8139255702280908; Max. 5.0; Valid 833.0; StDev 1.2963328748196385; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0bjGsaQW8oErOlLoGertoA==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

131

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

113

2.

Agree

166

4.

Disagree

285

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

138

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1860744297719092; Min. 1.0; Valid 833.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2963328748196385;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vkn1WjoKNViW+taPUxTJng==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

82

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

395

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

135

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

39

2.

Disagree

121

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.038883687236064; Max. 5.0; Valid 772.0; Mean 3.466321243523315; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TQj8gplqpHg9Lqg8O/KFKQ==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

19

1.

Strongly Disagree

235

4.

Agree

64

2.

Disagree

273

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

89

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0501162256272614; Valid 680.0; Mean 2.057352941176471;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vGDQVBvhSiggfebgwqAgVw==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

64

5.

Strongly Disagree

235

1.

Strongly Agree

19

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

89

4.

Disagree

273

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.942647058823529; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0501162256272614; Valid 680.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fwulU/cS+JdqOxnwcWbfPA==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

92

4.

Agree

342

5.

Strongly Agree

113

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

126

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

200

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2107674684994274; StDev 1.2318493154622028; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 873.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QWz0z3961MWd/gSWLVWzoA==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

254

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

138

4.

Agree

210

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

216

5.

Strongly Agree

66

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7873303167420813; StDev 1.1850417750221232; Valid 884.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NN/TXAjV0pLv14W3zFMktQ==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

267

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

57

2.

Disagree

209

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

169

5.

Strongly Agree

172

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3295194508009147; Valid 874.0; StDev 1.2189316102744017; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hUjNxLIGF/wudZRHhbb1WA==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

169

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

267

5.

Strongly Disagree

57

1.

Strongly Agree

172

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

209

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6704805491990853; StDev 1.2189316102744017; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 874.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U1m/7Dsdb+y2neZWbt5VuQ==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

27

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

181

5.

Strongly Agree

173

2.

Disagree

119

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

287

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 787.0; StDev 1.0919150466698115; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5844980940279543;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n1bG+QXeS7Prm8YquX4I3g==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

173

5.

Strongly Disagree

27

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

181

4.

Disagree

119

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

287

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0919150466698115; Valid 787.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.4155019059720457;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:51S/jimtSLnH2zeax4JhaA==

15-8. Expert's age

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 86.0; Mean 49.70275403608738; Min. 21.0; Valid 1053.0; StDev 12.104266680627813;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bz83wyEDkrEueqGpGBt7gw==

Q55

f7224855 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 254.0; Mean 1.3700787401574803; StDev 0.48377876246139934; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/pJMwcTLavn0m27O85/lLg==

Matching result from merge

f7224855 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Matched (3)

4980

2.

Using only (2)

0

1.

Master only (1)

0

5.

Nonmissing conflict (5)

0

4.

Missing updated (4)

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 4980.0; Min. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aW/XmIoo/ym2OTg+1KGJIQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI9.0_Codebook.pdf

Text:

Codebook describing the PEI 9.0 data

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI country-level data (PEI_9.0).xlsx

Text:

PEI 9.0 data at the country level, in the .xlsx format

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI election-level data (PEI_9.0).xlsx

Text:

PEI 9.0 data at the election level, in .xlsx format

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI expert-level data (PEI_9.0).xlsx

Text:

PEI 9.0 data at the expert level, in .xlsx format

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet