Replication data for Ranking Candidates in Local Elections Neither Panacea nor Catastrophe for Candidates of Color (doi:10.7910/DVN/30EYIE)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for Ranking Candidates in Local Elections Neither Panacea nor Catastrophe for Candidates of Color

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/30EYIE

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2023-02-02

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Crowder-Meyer, Melody; Gadarian, Shana; Trounstine, Jessica, 2023, "Replication data for Ranking Candidates in Local Elections Neither Panacea nor Catastrophe for Candidates of Color", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/30EYIE, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:XW/WxhNA/AeswnF3aS4NRw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for Ranking Candidates in Local Elections Neither Panacea nor Catastrophe for Candidates of Color

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/30EYIE

Authoring Entity:

Crowder-Meyer, Melody (Davidson University)

Gadarian, Shana (Syracuse University)

Trounstine, Jessica (University of California, Merced)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Trounstine, Jessica

Depositor:

Trounstine, Jessica

Date of Deposit:

2023-01-17

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/30EYIE

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, "local elections" "ranked choice voting"

Abstract:

Electoral rules can affect who wins, who loses, and how voters feel about the electoral process. Most cities select office holders through plurality rule, but an alternative, ranked choice voting (RCV), has become increasingly popular. RCV requires voters to rank candidates, instead of simply selecting their most preferred candidate. Observers debate whether RCV will cure a variety of electoral ills or undermine representation. We test the effect of RCV on voter’s choices and perceptions of representation using survey experiments with large, representative samples of respondents. We find that candidates of color are significantly penalized in both plurality and RCV elections, with no significant difference between the rule types. However, providing respondents with candidates’ partisan affiliation significantly increases support for candidates of color.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f6897089

File: JEPS_replication_2.tab

  • Number of cases: 2000

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:IPHDU6AhCJmiZW/mXHjMgA==

File Description--f6897093

File: JEPS_replication.tab

  • Number of cases: 35376

  • No. of variables per record: 23

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:48M5Xs03mPG/yablpISRbA==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

ResponseId

f6897089 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aFHDtTGNhK9kEsOdt5ndlQ==

likelihood of incumbency, 1 unlikely

f6897089 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.016008004002001; Valid 1999.0; StDev 1.0704624055508283; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q8bpvtFgTbLpWCm6fSMNPw==

F-2-1-1

f6897089 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cHG1xG2GFV58y9HpRHRprg==

candidate's race

f6897089 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

White

0

2.

Asian

499

1.

Black

498

4.

Hispanic

509

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.766000000000002; StDev 1.483692917128127; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 2000.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DrEQ2x6V3YDJJKImoEgsXA==

candidate's gender

f6897089 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Female

996

0.

Male

1004

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49799999999999933; Min. 0.0; Valid 2000.0; StDev 0.5001210458781565; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hBjGbanx2IjkGiC2G2PVXg==

meanrtxt1

f6897089 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2000.0; Mean 3.869432194590569; Max. 4.925000190734863; StDev 0.35757744809925796; Min. 3.17391300201416

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S7/2KOlKE+q1nSchAB6fUw==

Duration (in seconds)

f6897093 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 197.0; Mean 1090.2978290366334; StDev 3541.703503234288; Valid 35376.0; Max. 153494.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/kNPLkLsjn5+8PgiwoLNSw==

ResponseId

f6897093 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VGFPlgWV+0qaP/50f1+yqA==

election

f6897093 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XKt16V3sDGRzbwYy2JH2vg==

candidate's name

f6897093 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7juKaYzTpKfCAWiOI6pbng==

candidate's pid

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

other party

0

-99.

don't know

0

3.

Independent

5945

2.

Republican

5903

1.

Democrat

5984

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 17832.0; StDev 0.817923368918943; Mean 1.9978129205921922; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rg3aZpI5F6NLTkqZooZ+jw==

candRace

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

6.

Middle Eastern

0

2.

Asian

8883

3.

Native American

0

0.

White

8894

7.

Multiracial

0

4.

Latino

8776

5.

Other

0

1.

Black/AfAm

8823

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 35376.0; StDev 1.4771110503521259; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.7439224332881558;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y0MNYFLkUSDoKE3p7cIuSQ==

candGend

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

male

17678

2.

female

17698

3.

nonbinary

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5002826775214866; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5000069871800342; Max. 2.0; Valid 35376.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4+8su4l36BVKgqbZFpZBjw==

Candidate Number

f6897093 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.118049791238765; Valid 35376.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wXCGj4dnKqLwY2jrSm2mXg==

candidate PID shown

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Non-Partisan

17544

1.

Partisan

17832

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5040705563093617; StDev 0.49999049715048877; Valid 35376.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OwwlXV3XfcsvEOC2TNGvkA==

voting rule: RCV or plurality

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

rcv

20448

0.

plurality

14928

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49388250762942554; Valid 35376.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5780189959294455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oB+CA5DTSbLhC6BtdMkrbQ==

mayoral winner matches R's first choice

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

winner

17712

0.

loser

17664

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5006784260515601; Valid 35376.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.500006606819341

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c3+wDFCT4V9IBV7/69Jd+A==

VotedFor

f6897093 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4714203108569044; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3333333333333329; Valid 14928.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+kYSNxu3EMe9f/08cwO5Mw==

Rank

f6897093 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 20448.0; StDev 1.118061328220702; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UAHomYnGJvv5bo0C5NEL5w==

Combines plurality and RCV top choices

f6897093 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 35376.0; StDev 0.47141118370544066; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3333333333333329

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L26EbqjUtgoSzG8mq/4VNw==

R Latino

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Not Latino

29532

1.

Latino

5844

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 35376.0; StDev 0.3713632694528613; Mean 1.8348032564450467; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cw0Fr5aGFN+4yZ3Fw12nNQ==

R gender

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

male

16368

2.

female

18936

3.

nonbinary

72

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 35376.0; StDev 0.5025230081204497; Mean 1.5393487109905017; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:09gyp4HiubjLncWlRtIHkg==

R level of education

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

13.

bachelor's degree

5940

17.

other

144

14.

advanced degree

3384

9.

high school graduate diploma or equivalent

12696

10.

some college/Associate's degree'

11712

8.

less than 12th grade, no diploma

1488

Summary Statistics: Max. 17.0; StDev 1.8833234909071563; Valid 35364.0; Mean 10.472005429250082; Min. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a0oS8DuaQl1YAUrMDI2Afw==

PL_NP_mayor_time_Page Submit

f6897093 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 15.064022262069862; Min. 1.100000023841858; Valid 7548.0; Max. 117.89099884033203; StDev 12.634825480150248

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:owNb1iQL+LLFUj3fpS+xfA==

RCV_NP_Mayor_time_Page Submit

f6897093 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.427999973297119; Max. 509.79901123046875; Mean 26.978310910164225; Valid 9996.0; StDev 25.95634061480976;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/xDUadmPmu+w5x0jkwHOcw==

party ID (7pt scale)

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

strong democrat

9972

3.

democrat leaner

1740

2.

not very strong democrat

4560

6.

not very strong republican

4452

4.

independent

3084

5.

republican leaner

1776

7.

strong republican

9528

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4745515723256224; Valid 35112.0; Mean 3.9569377990430543; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qq4skyu66s3gee6L1tiKmw==

atlarge

f6897093 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 35376.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4457136281781338; Mean 0.27340569877883325

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BbPKBHQn4Nlbppep8d+AUQ==

R race2

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

White

23940

4.

Latino

3264

1.

Black/AfAm

4416

5.

Other

1536

2.

Asian

2220

Summary Statistics: Valid 35376.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4959668944013298; Mean 0.8364993215739481; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K1USQYHZff5Npx9EkgtjGw==

political ideology 3

f6897093 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

liberal

9480

2.

moderate

11232

3.

conservative

14664

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8130444726263093; Max. 3.0; Valid 35376.0; Mean 2.1465400271370454; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Osmg8dGkX6wCoo22feb11g==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

JEPS_log.smcl

Text:

Log of executing do file

Notes:

application/x-stata-smcl

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

JEPS_replication_Figure6.xlsx

Text:

Excel file to replicate Figure 6

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

JEPS_replication_Final.do

Text:

Code to replicate results

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

README.docx

Text:

Overview of replication files

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document