Replication Data for: Reassessing the Link between Revolutionary Threats and Democratization (doi:10.7910/DVN/6YRZE8)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Reassessing the Link between Revolutionary Threats and Democratization

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/6YRZE8

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-08-06

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Saiegh, Sebastian, 2024, "Replication Data for: Reassessing the Link between Revolutionary Threats and Democratization", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/6YRZE8, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:votTjd70ZrdkYsHyjUx7OA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Reassessing the Link between Revolutionary Threats and Democratization

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/6YRZE8

Authoring Entity:

Saiegh, Sebastian (UCSD)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Saiegh, Sebastian

Depositor:

Saiegh, Sebastian

Date of Deposit:

2024-08-06

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/6YRZE8

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

I revisit Aidt and Frank's study on revolutionary threats and democratization. The authors posit that the reform-friendly Whigs obtained a majority of seats in the House of Commons in the 1831 election due to the violence of the Swing riots. This conclusion hinges on two-stage least squares (2SLS) estimates that are about two to five times larger than their corresponding uninstrumented ordinary least squares (OLS) ones. My empirical examination reveals that the OLS/IV gap is an artifact of ignoring non-linearities, as well as heterogeneity, in treatment effects. An appropriate interpretation of the 2SLS estimates reveals that neither the claim that the riots were instrumental in passing the Reform Bill nor the notion that voters' support for the Whigs was driven by ``revolutionary fears,'' are supported by the historical evidence. These findings have important implications for the hypothesis that revolutions, riots, and other violent protests can instigate democratic change. They also underscore the risks of making causal inferences from observational data.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f10426040

File: data_G1.tab

Number of cases: 244
No. of variables per record: 18
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:pHLksjlNVucInT/dYf1MIQ==

File Description--f10426044

File: data_outvoters.tab

Number of cases: 244
No. of variables per record: 60
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:xsiuuxao7gKtinl9TSKQ/Q==

File Description--f10426045

File: distance_sevenoaks.tab

Number of cases: 244
No. of variables per record: 2
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Ulqe5pTbtTj04rqGFZHUpQ==

File Description--f10426042

File: divisions_committee.tab

Number of cases: 36
No. of variables per record: 10
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:xRyMJ++x5n3Rk2g+OQFpQg==

File Description--f10426035

File: open_seats.tab

Number of cases: 489
No. of variables per record: 3
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:7TVoVx/auiWyN97mcVz3Og==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

county_id
consid - constituency id
county_name
thresh - (sum) thresh
ln_garr_min_dis - (mean) ln_garr_min_dis
Dpolice1 - (mean) Dpolice1
poor_1828
poor_1829
poor_1830
population1831
road_dissevenoaks_const_km - Distance to Sevenoaks
agg_type1 - Cereal area
agg_type2 - Dairy area
constriots10 - Riots within 10km
reform_1830 - Reform support in 1830
cum_food_riots - Food riots 1800-1818
cum_labour_riots - Labor riots 1793-1822
cum_riots - All 1793-1822
constituencyname
consid
countyname
c_borough
voters
est_voters
size
type
cotenst_1830 - cotenst_1830
contest_1831 - contest_1831
majority220331
road_dissevenoaks_const_km - Distance to Sevenoaks
special_commission - Special Commission
patronage4 - Treasury borough
againstslavery - Petitions against slavery
againstcatholics - Petitions against Catholic relief
forcatholics - Petitions for Catholic relief
againstreform - Petitions against reform
forreform - Petitions for reform
university - University constituency
index1 - Connection to London
gpoor_rate - Growth in poor law expenses
agg_type1 - Cereal area
agg_type2 - Dairy area
difriot_75_50 - Riots between 50 and 75km
rottenindex - Patronage index
nearest_pc_km - Distance to urban centre
constriots10 - Riots within 10km
constriots20 - Riots within 20km
constriots30 - Riots within 30km
constriots50 - Riots within 50km
constriots1 - Riots within 1km
density1831 - Population density
latitude - latitude, signed decimal degree
longitude - longitude, signed decimal degree
county_id - county id
narrow - Narrow franchise
county - County constituency
economictrend1 - Thriving economy
economictrend2 - Declining economy
h_index1831 - Emp. fract. index
cath_dummy - Catholic Church
attendance - Attendance ratio
religious_fractional - Religious fract. index
population1831 - Population
share1831 - Whig share 1831
share1830 - Whig share 1830
share1826 - Whig share 1826
primary - Agriculture (emp. share)
secondary - Trade (emp. share)
tetitary - Professionals (emp. share)
reform_1830 - Reform support in 1830
riottreat10 - Riot treatment
share_death_deport - Share of harsh sentences
share1826_2 - Whig share 1826 (sq)
market - Market integration
cum_food_riots - Food riots 1800-1818
cum_labour_riots - Labor riots 1793-1822
cum_riots - All 1793-1822
outvoter
consid - constituency id
road_dissevenoaks_const_km - Distance to Sevenoaks
day
month
year
issue
ministry
opposition
margin
key
date
case
name
seat_id
open

Variables

county_id

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 41.0; StDev 12.521974208943858; Mean 21.918032786885234; Valid 244.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wq08/Gsr2kUqcBJNW6OAog==

constituency id

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; Mean 145.47540983606552; Min. 1.0; StDev 82.30493468495007; Max. 285.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XDvbLXZGapyB2HfrD2pPwQ==

county_name

f10426040 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nX1a6mZfDd+7odBKNKRLtg==

(sum) thresh

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 24.33744855967078; Valid 243.0; StDev 21.59280654036659; Min. 0.0; Max. 74.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S0tAFQO8qVVFcxqt5+fX6g==

(mean) ln_garr_min_dis

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 239.0; Min. 7.791182994842529; StDev 0.5805593114737261; Max. 11.700947761535645; Mean 10.64881812777978

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4/EBym8/bDLQTskz+BUF8Q==

(mean) Dpolice1

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.026571737853693288; Valid 239.0; StDev 0.021211314605064997; Max. 0.10576923191547394; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DzPMwhQifHzd1dOwdMRqTw==

poor_1828

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 243.0; Min. 9139.0; Mean 179471.72016460897; Max. 659925.0; StDev 109797.55965225637

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oqB1fS7m1hxWsdC0CUGYQA==

poor_1829

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 243.0; Max. 675285.0; Min. 9644.0; StDev 115524.35280168519; Mean 194159.72839506186;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g2GHFfeKDyGxlOTunfaaYw==

poor_1830

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 114842.92416047912; Min. 8808.0; Max. 681567.0; Mean 193658.22633744843; Valid 243.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JOmV4nUEdCqx1XlYIBkcDQ==

population1831

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; Max. 1371359.0; Mean 388712.09426229517; StDev 339816.5356360316; Min. 19385.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PbltWtZITiCZcifHf5jFcA==

Distance to Sevenoaks

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.701178119930085; Min. 0.3035432994365692; Max. 19.353788375854492; StDev 4.190697322013877; Valid 244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rg3/XQNsH+zfblfI8eo7Kg==

Cereal area

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; Mean 0.47950819672131145; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5006067963397923; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cZX8BbrNwhPLsyktK9aC1Q==

Dairy area

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45701707003920994; Mean 0.29508196721311486;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VNlIIf5pL1CFdxjsV7FskQ==

Riots within 10km

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 244.0; StDev 12.51798342087569; Mean 9.438524590163937; Max. 71.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XtpTs+Kehn00odkKFBahKQ==

Reform support in 1830

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0; Mean -0.02868852459016386; StDev 0.5515566461022321;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bdizu0jZ3HFs0A9N1Q8bCQ==

Food riots 1800-1818

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 9.80511973761052; Max. 39.0; Valid 244.0; Mean 10.831967213114757

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sukujWSJZVuc+oMIxERC8g==

Labor riots 1793-1822

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4877049180327848; Min. 0.0; Valid 244.0; StDev 4.082968295476797; Max. 18.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nv5HoADLuBHXkY52KxLKKA==

All 1793-1822

f10426040 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 244.0; Max. 40.0; Mean 12.319672131147541; StDev 10.66725800324045

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/igbO8D+qWIRXnm8p524eQ==

constituencyname

f10426044 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KaGC7N4igh9s56H9sXgmZA==

consid

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; Max. 285.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 145.4754098360655; StDev 82.30493468495006

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:msyGOxTKdIcIq4URYgg0yA==

countyname

f10426044 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nZbXWUsbRGXiYjXEqsCa2A==

c_borough

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3746639412586216; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8319672131147542; Valid 244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eVEDCxynjl8nNjjJSS33Xw==

voters

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 243.0; StDev 3886.277926022179; Max. 50000.0; Mean 1612.5226337448569; Min. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SMQzm2RT90dtrb1zJNWBAQ==

est_voters

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7423.323415868756; Valid 42.0; Mean 6446.0; Max. 50000.0; Min. 800.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wxg0ZXfKPutIB8udQc7KgQ==

size

f10426044 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BpKJYxGU+DsGhX+LGrv77g==

type

f10426044 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KeUE9UuMBef6KJGhLoxSnQ==

cotenst_1830

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4799670264596987; Valid 244.0; Mean 0.35655737704918034; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J1kDSYjYAdi9OeE4COVQpw==

contest_1831

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; StDev 0.46887542172840696; Mean 0.3237704918032787; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uw5+k/yxDMbKVD4MfvUqGQ==

majority220331

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4069753863024993; Mean 0.4907024793388429; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 242.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JoDikY3kUJ4s81iSK9K4Lw==

Distance to Sevenoaks

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; Max. 19.353788375854492; StDev 4.190697322013875; Min. 0.3035432994365692; Mean 7.701178119930088

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wDXNhRmgQBCcIprEwpDrWA==

Special Commission

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 244.0; StDev 0.40744190393225777; Mean 0.20901639344262296; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:za9KNQAFxwo1TgLADCjB4Q==

Treasury borough

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.23303968569527492; Valid 244.0; Mean 0.05737704918032786

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3/fbJk7JGZMySxHncww/cQ==

Petitions against slavery

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.3300834187440955; Valid 244.0; Max. 20.0; Mean 2.4672131147540983

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GvrrGhMWS44QhbX00/Ap+Q==

Petitions against Catholic relief

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 18.0; Valid 244.0; Mean 1.30327868852459; StDev 2.1560111937770885; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WepL1jTIXrkwza7KQ4yR9g==

Petitions for Catholic relief

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; StDev 1.1391128513480644; Mean 0.6229508196721313; Valid 244.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CMrhJ0tYmJmaOZM5qjhK3g==

Petitions against reform

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 244.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 0.2581967213114754; StDev 0.6042837700300372

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:db1DbkEjkwklFO6qwxl5ag==

Petitions for reform

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6885245901639345; Max. 31.0; StDev 2.4996525428114604; Valid 244.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XmC12zLGbE9YoQYNE+4qSw==

University constituency

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09034926645000331; Valid 244.0; Mean 0.008196721311475403; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eOYbxkSOg0zcFKhiG84pXQ==

Connection to London

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 20.428142547607422; Min. 0.675094723701477; Valid 244.0; Mean 2.2729336020887874; StDev 2.410215236677936

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aYP6gA3Tsw9pnqEDmWTOOw==

Growth in poor law expenses

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 323.1946468895903; Max. 1579.9998779296875; Valid 241.0; Min. 257.5; Mean 706.1252038726172

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cgZQzUpTcx6T7eXib/oWbg==

Cereal area

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.47950819672131145; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5006067963397923; Valid 244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OcXc63fOXVz7OVIB8vjE4g==

Dairy area

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.45701707003921027; Mean 0.2950819672131148; Valid 244.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:blFigLraX01r4a9CuHKChw==

Riots between 50 and 75km

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 152.8489508555517; Min. 0.0; Mean 198.59426229508196; Max. 562.0; Valid 244.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iAracmQSd/9AeennfGWtDQ==

Patronage index

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9959016393442622; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.6758500260968237; Valid 244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0caEFBkE6OYCpeMYBevOBQ==

Distance to urban centre

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 244.0; Max. 2.426335573196411; Mean 1.0286789966368937; StDev 0.5082152294319773;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V0oBUEOvZNuZikfAqCvjHw==

Riots within 10km

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.517983420875693; Mean 9.438524590163933; Valid 244.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 71.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h7lEXOLyKOhPhhAGokaN1Q==

Riots within 20km

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 234.0; Mean 33.40163934426229; StDev 38.8215628505275; Valid 244.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7XHftmbAwcojedrzSOW4w==

Riots within 30km

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 72.89344262295081; Min. 0.0; Valid 244.0; Max. 349.0; StDev 72.89620642774469

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7PJGYznVrtxS8IL6FzwWIg==

Riots within 50km

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 193.02459016393445; Max. 614.0; StDev 168.29818545731976; Valid 244.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5FXLL/V4q5ScIQVSBtJh0Q==

Riots within 1km

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8442622950819672; Max. 11.0; StDev 1.8437771742720823

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BXOve0sI7sGG0P8QsNQMCA==

Population density

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.564398884773254; StDev 0.8382989996510016; Valid 244.0; Max. 9.79055118560791; Min. 3.921658992767334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rR0WcJkelO9mlZCvIWriEQ==

latitude, signed decimal degree

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51.913965819311926; Max. 55.783329010009766; Valid 244.0; Min. 50.10319137573242; StDev 1.217170594134858;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qVpQOcuJauQnyHyVUhJFmg==

longitude, signed decimal degree

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; Min. -5.487500190734863; StDev 1.6048079305078848; Max. 1.7305200099945068; Mean -1.5982654935787202

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QuIRffag5V8NSExMxc4YFg==

county id

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 21.91803278688524; Max. 41.0; StDev 12.521974208943872

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hSAFJ0Y1kncsm37HRHT8vQ==

Narrow franchise

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24180327868852453; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 244.0; StDev 0.4290558423725039

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q+pZLi8A+YKpaHiUOMphEg==

County constituency

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.16393442622950818; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3709770380503009; Valid 244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FVnKIR/Yb10SF4FOkKAJxA==

Thriving economy

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.17213114754098358; Valid 244.0; StDev 0.37827033142303346; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qhIR9a2FInUB7O9Y7SHZIg==

Declining economy

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 244.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20901639344262293; StDev 0.40744190393225815;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bXJ5qJRNt9SeybPGKGjD0g==

Emp. fract. index

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.8561899065971375; Valid 244.0; StDev 0.07338482902905856; Mean 0.75821460856766; Min. 0.23568660020828247

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9W24IaBW5vEkJ1YnyaACJA==

Catholic Church

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7857142857142858; Valid 182.0; StDev 0.41145783900109884

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6j/dNoOyGMKMb4NaqtTexQ==

Attendance ratio

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9193565249443054; Min. 0.1333114206790924; StDev 0.1134928645550387; Valid 182.0; Mean 0.4805849559686996;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VFXaEW1VCjSI46eKFfa5QQ==

Religious fract. index

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.3605605363845825; Mean 0.5017552113795019; Max. 0.6394557952880859; StDev 0.04443332211273714; Valid 182.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J1eWlgB1M6Fg1QW4fAH5Pg==

Population

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 175.15178865107077; Max. 1371.3590087890625; Valid 244.0; Min. 0.09700000286102295; Mean 62.75603258304425;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jwCdhJaT9KaXmFJtXAO0/Q==

Whig share 1831

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 44.71023288665644; Mean 56.557377049180324; Min. 0.0; Valid 244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Doww91qXv05M64c6qMtu4Q==

Whig share 1830

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 37.866443638154394; Valid 244.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 42.930327868852444; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WCCoDHcbBKm06R0IQggrLw==

Whig share 1826

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 39.408420357694034; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 39.241803278688536; Valid 244.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FXD91/bOjPWHg6FHwfpppA==

Agriculture (emp. share)

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.19022547710447418; Max. 1.0; Valid 244.0; StDev 0.18047559726427073;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p6PyMhEkWNXekH4mnrpXvA==

Trade (emp. share)

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12954758876651948; Max. 0.8721182942390442; Valid 244.0; Mean 0.3724511848365674; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mPukn2wX7fkekzXh46qHng==

Professionals (emp. share)

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.1438027322292328; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.026073978250651223; Mean 0.05410042694640025; Valid 244.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PEmtMEisSXheSJ/pl5kOAg==

Reform support in 1830

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 244.0; StDev 0.5515566461022319; Min. -1.0; Mean -0.028688524590163876; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kyD7eSQGQrs7wrBxx/cfRw==

Riot treatment

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4532372482907935; Max. 1.0; Valid 244.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7131147540983607

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zIlBByy9RcvmD3ejnUiijA==

Share of harsh sentences

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 27.234303598904255; Valid 244.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 23.078920899844565; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y8LqilhbjDzyyJN8nK88TA==

Whig share 1826 (sq)

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3892.623427752819; Mean 3086.5778688524592; Max. 10000.0; Valid 244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QZ2FM3pQtBmt6t+D1hnx4g==

Market integration

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 22.38482180188915; Valid 244.0; Min. 3.809326171875; StDev 107.17930897063951; Max. 1423.952880859375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:thDuNsBRKaVbWOAkXLe+Eg==

Food riots 1800-1818

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.831967213114755; Valid 244.0; StDev 9.80511973761052; Max. 39.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pvhQJcS4jjsdKppVWM9Tmg==

Labor riots 1793-1822

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 18.0; Mean 1.4877049180327868; StDev 4.082968295476793; Valid 244.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bqWmebfYVWv+0eRYrYhHVw==

All 1793-1822

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 40.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 244.0; Mean 12.319672131147541; StDev 10.66725800324045

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cg+PFLabEVU8EELVRN+TIw==

outvoter

f10426044 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11885245901639345; StDev 0.32428001089672365; Valid 244.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hZgbX/mFYvg1SbYORmd1Tg==

constituency id

f10426045 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 285.0; StDev 82.30493468495006; Mean 145.4754098360655; Valid 244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:msyGOxTKdIcIq4URYgg0yA==

Distance to Sevenoaks

f10426045 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.701178119930088; Max. 19.353788375854492; Min. 0.3035432994365692; StDev 4.190697322013875; Valid 244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wDXNhRmgQBCcIprEwpDrWA==

day

f10426042 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 30.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 17.916666666666664; Valid 36.0; StDev 9.2655275079188;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:95KGPLVCYZ5gC6/P8tLHqQ==

month

f10426042 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 7.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 0.6242455764220837; Mean 7.694444444444445; Valid 36.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yPW2Q0/JABwPnUHJqYgc7g==

year

f10426042 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1831.0; Valid 36.0; Max. 1831.0; Min. 1831.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H7lyT6p+QG9R1MrKuCC2xQ==

issue

f10426042 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ISkkNS0m2ZXAe5yG2MIvnQ==

ministry

f10426042 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 67.88776919555691; Mean 216.22222222222223; Valid 36.0; Min. 89.0; Max. 353.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qng0ClH9IQ8Pgb+37H95/A==

opposition

f10426042 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 130.05555555555554; Valid 36.0; Max. 244.0; StDev 68.90405107080609

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DgWY/Pv4mKsT5iRtehw85g==

margin

f10426042 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 86.16666666666666; Valid 36.0; StDev 60.33122858733397; Max. 343.0; Min. -84.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JnGzsc68Gq9zKgxLM682xg==

key

f10426042 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.19444444444444448; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4013864859597432; Min. 0.0; Valid 36.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3SRlg/ZeeotEzkcukJkBJQ==

date

f10426042 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dus6TBn7jGqGU4JtswoNag==

case

f10426042 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
42.	9/22/31	0
8.	7/26/31	1
33.	8/30/31	1
30.	8/25/31	1
22.	8/10/31	1
26.	8/20/31	1
10.	7/27/31	1
21.	8/9/31	1
34.	9/2/31	1
15.	8/2/31	1
7.	7/26/31	1
13.	7/29/31	1
35.	9/14/31	1
11.	7/28/31	1
20.	8/6/31	1
1.	7/13/31	1
12.	7/28/31	1
16.	8/3/31	1
24.	8/17/31	1
6.	7/21/31	1
3.	7/15/31	1
36.	9/14/31	1
2.	7/14/31	1
40.	9/14/31	0
4.	7/19/31	1
19.	8/5/31	1
18.	8/4/31	1
31.	8/27/31	1
32.	8/30/31	1
39.	9/14/31	0
17.	8/4/31	1
14.	7/29/31	1
38.	9/2/31	0
28.	8/24/31	1
29.	8/25/31	1
25.	8/18/31	1
5.	7/19/31	1
37.	8/30/31	0
23.	8/11/31	1
9.	7/27/31	1
41.	9/19/31	0
27.	8/24/31	1