Replication Data for: Mano Dura: An Experimental Evaluation of Military Policing in Cali, Colombia (doi:10.7910/DVN/7CO9EQ)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Mano Dura: An Experimental Evaluation of Military Policing in Cali, Colombia

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/7CO9EQ

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2025-03-26

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Blair, Robert A.; Mendoza-Mora, Lucia; Weintraub, Michael, 2025, "Replication Data for: Mano Dura: An Experimental Evaluation of Military Policing in Cali, Colombia", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/7CO9EQ, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:ZlljYL3PgveVajxmcAzIFg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Mano Dura: An Experimental Evaluation of Military Policing in Cali, Colombia

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/7CO9EQ

Authoring Entity:

Blair, Robert A. (Brown University)

Mendoza-Mora, Lucia (Harvard University)

Weintraub, Michael (Universidad de los Andes)

Producer:

Mendoza-Mora, Lucia

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Blair, Robert A.

Depositor:

Mendoza-Mora, Lucia

Date of Deposit:

2025-01-15

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/7CO9EQ

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Military policing, hot spots policing, law enforcement, citizen-state relations, field experiments

Abstract:

Governments across the Global South rely on their militaries for domestic policing operations. We experimentally evaluate the social and political consequences of a military policing intervention in Cali, Colombia, one of the world’s most violent cities. The intervention, Plan Fortaleza, involved recurring, intensive military patrols randomized at the city block level. Our evaluation combines administrative crime and human rights data, surveys of more than 10,000 residents, a conjoint survey experiment, a “costly” behavioral measure, and qualitative interviews with 49 civil society leaders. Despite null or adverse effects on crime and human rights, we show that Plan Fortaleza improved citizen’ attitudes towards the military and increased their demand for military involvement in domestic law enforcement. It also strengthened citizens’ support for extrajudicial punishment and—alarmingly—for military coups in response to rising crime, potentially signaling a diminished commitment to democracy and the rule of law among the program’s intended beneficiaries.

Notes:

This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://www.cos.io/">Center for Open Science</a>. <br></br> <img src="https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png" alt="Open Materials Badge " width="60" height="60"> <br></br> Open Materials Badge

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Sources:

Author-created datasets. This catalog is the citation for it. <br></br> See readme.txt for other data sources. <br></br> See codebook.pdf for lists of datasets, descriptions, and variables.

Data Access

Disclaimer:

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Cornell Center for Social Sciences are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f10825752

File: admin_data_after.tab

  • Number of cases: 1254

  • No. of variables per record: 14

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:tW17vYxuKUz3V/Xo/5Ki6A==

Administrative data after the intervention

File Description--f10825747

File: admin_data_during.tab

  • Number of cases: 1254

  • No. of variables per record: 22

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:pga5y27Dzl4WDsHBKUWJtQ==

Administrative data during the intervention

File Description--f10825744

File: admin_data_prior.tab

  • Number of cases: 1254

  • No. of variables per record: 17

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Utcz2wRsw9NdIzJqR9Qngg==

Administrative data before the intervention

File Description--f10825742

File: behavioral_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 1167

  • No. of variables per record: 14

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Y3mZNhJqJYYL2WnASR83Xw==

Behavioral data

File Description--f10825754

File: conjoint_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 47508

  • No. of variables per record: 23

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:MrwK+rWvUflyJxOqETcHZQ==

Conjoint experiment data

File Description--f10825746

File: patrols_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 1002

  • No. of variables per record: 8

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:M+ksT4Hl4ON88KX1Y0ae1Q==

Military patrols data

File Description--f10825753

File: survey_endline.tab

  • Number of cases: 7918

  • No. of variables per record: 65

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:vqyevKsLAa7opLVHS4FMZg==

Endline survey

File Description--f10825743

File: survey_monitoring.tab

  • Number of cases: 2086

  • No. of variables per record: 22

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:zB9uVIxYIMZrryaDBDCWPA==

Monitoring survey

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Block ID

f10825752 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Lgouvn6G6k3oxA5qoaKUsQ==

Additive index of total crime

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1937799043062196; StDev 0.6814797073890544; Max. 11.0; Valid 1254.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nI3KVA2BSRQhBYU5/YzhTg==

Weight (inverse probability of assignment to the realized treatment status)

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.197126865386963; Max. 19.736841201782227; Mean 3.972737928897; Valid 1254.0; StDev 3.974928483275494

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ufAzfF4VVdFWRasHFcrI5Q==

Number of buildings on block

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.139955207066816; Max. 240.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1167.0; Mean 24.730077120822607

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WsMzRKw4tB5XkDewC4ejgA==

Area of block

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 316187.65625; Valid 1254.0; Min. 15.873796463012695; Mean 4233.9918477265355; StDev 12734.421766669953;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:au4MYLwIWi3rGh6h6jxB0Q==

Distance to nearest army battalion

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 100.337479766448; Mean 2579.2400265533324; Valid 1254.0; Max. 5235.34536812886; StDev 1796.400015801518

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ct5+Hr84V4XDrWhd66dUGQ==

Distance to nearest police station

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3547.52740203828; Mean 1938.9966051276606; Valid 1254.0; StDev 1090.607533923311; Min. 51.6332265892098

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:he42WWi7prhr3E19bmykXQ==

Distance to nearest public transportation hub

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 843.0221815372915; Min. 6.78780084176241; Max. 2051.13803184157; Valid 1254.0; StDev 596.3450173575858;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FnUmCe8F4iYvf7PnWma1xQ==

Lagged additive index of total crime

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1254.0; Max. 45.0; Mean 0.6730462519936213; StDev 1.8434216778307475;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MkpfqZLxkuNaMacuDwuv0g==

Average age in block

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 46.38549354245956; Min. 25.714284896850586; Valid 1167.0; StDev 7.818389143413087; Max. 77.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cZ4qrfL3n1rEzjCo+NFlaA==

Average years of education in block

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 19.428571701049805; Mean 11.555702828911505; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.3528655881709915; Valid 1167.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8qT2CiwTZeXl9CmFpXxK9w==

Proportion male residents in block

f10825752 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1167.0; Mean 0.3311043296395558; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.19213276472898144

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wO39Ms0iPyQEoLQOLTbDVQ==

Block treatment status

f10825752 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Spillover

765

1.

Treatment

214

0.

Control

275

Summary Statistics: Valid 1254.0; StDev 0.8229221556148236; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.3907496012759166

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZwutsJKn+4Om1+P/+cX1fg==

Neighborhood name

f10825752 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

19.

Mario Correa Rengifo

25

2.

Alto Nápoles

79

30.

Venezuela - Urbanización Cañaveralejo

25

24.

Pueblo Joven

32

9.

Cuarteles de Nápoles

13

17.

Los Farallones

13

8.

Colinas del Sur

8

1.

Alférez Real

12

18.

Lourdes

23

14.

La Sultana

41

16.

Los Chorros

20

5.

Brisas de Mayo

79

11.

El Jordán

42

29.

Tierra Blanca

23

21.

Nápoles

21

6.

Buenos Aires

19

27.

Sector Meléndez

12

20.

Meléndez

17

3.

Belisario Caicedo

15

15.

Lleras Camargo

125

10.

El Cortijo

7

4.

Belén

43

23.

Prados del Sur

28

12.

Francisco Eladio Ramírez

29

7.

Caldas

31

26.

Sector Alto de los Chorros

114

22.

Polvorines

17

28.

Siloé

179

13.

Horizontes

6

25.

Sector Alto Jordán

156

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.167603590005026; Mean 17.79505582137162; Valid 1254.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qu+d/UqG6Ln4RcuDmvbhgw==

Block ID

f10825747 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Lgouvn6G6k3oxA5qoaKUsQ==

Additive index of total crime

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4188698623012695; Mean 0.12360446570972866; Valid 1254.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ximn43R8Pdv22ZHG7+QN7g==

Weight (inverse probability of assignment to the realized treatment status)

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 19.736841201782227; Mean 3.972737928897; Min. 1.197126865386963; StDev 3.974928483275494; Valid 1254.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ufAzfF4VVdFWRasHFcrI5Q==

Lagged crime index

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 44.0; Mean 0.6371610845295039; StDev 1.7947134155022322; Valid 1254.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+gFbqMtATLufmp9fsIgKpA==

Number of buildings on block

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.139955207066816; Mean 24.730077120822607; Max. 240.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1167.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WsMzRKw4tB5XkDewC4ejgA==

Area of block

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 15.873796463012695; Valid 1254.0; Mean 4233.9918477265355; Max. 316187.65625; StDev 12734.421766669953

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:au4MYLwIWi3rGh6h6jxB0Q==

Distance to nearest army battalion

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2579.2400265533324; Min. 100.337479766448; Valid 1254.0; Max. 5235.34536812886; StDev 1796.400015801518;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ct5+Hr84V4XDrWhd66dUGQ==

Distance to nearest police station

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1254.0; StDev 1090.607533923311; Max. 3547.52740203828; Mean 1938.9966051276606; Min. 51.6332265892098;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:he42WWi7prhr3E19bmykXQ==

Distance to nearest public transportation hub

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1254.0; Max. 2051.13803184157; Min. 6.78780084176241; Mean 843.0221815372915; StDev 596.3450173575858;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FnUmCe8F4iYvf7PnWma1xQ==

Indicator for patrols conducted on the correct block

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.8333333134651184; StDev 0.0113931001419076; Mean 0.9992211837077809; Valid 214.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gtL92vbLcP3eKBAtJ6QWIA==

Average age in block

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 25.714284896850586; Valid 1167.0; Max. 77.0; Mean 46.38549354245956; StDev 7.818389143413087

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cZ4qrfL3n1rEzjCo+NFlaA==

Average years of education in block

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 19.428571701049805; Valid 1167.0; StDev 2.3528655881709915; Mean 11.555702828911505; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8qT2CiwTZeXl9CmFpXxK9w==

Proportion male residents in block

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1167.0; StDev 0.19213276472898144; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3311043296395558

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wO39Ms0iPyQEoLQOLTbDVQ==

Block treatment status

f10825747 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Control

275

1.

Treatment

214

2.

Spillover

765

Summary Statistics: Valid 1254.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.3907496012759166; StDev 0.8229221556148236

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZwutsJKn+4Om1+P/+cX1fg==

Neighborhood name

f10825747 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

26.

Sector Alto de los Chorros

114

16.

Los Chorros

20

28.

Siloé

179

5.

Brisas de Mayo

79

12.

Francisco Eladio Ramírez

29

23.

Prados del Sur

28

6.

Buenos Aires

19

3.

Belisario Caicedo

15

22.

Polvorines

17

13.

Horizontes

6

17.

Los Farallones

13

7.

Caldas

31

2.

Alto Nápoles

79

10.

El Cortijo

7

8.

Colinas del Sur

8

21.

Nápoles

21

30.

Venezuela - Urbanización Cañaveralejo

25

18.

Lourdes

23

4.

Belén

43

27.

Sector Meléndez

12

1.

Alférez Real

12

25.

Sector Alto Jordán

156

11.

El Jordán

42

19.

Mario Correa Rengifo

25

9.

Cuarteles de Nápoles

13

14.

La Sultana

41

15.

Lleras Camargo

125

29.

Tierra Blanca

23

20.

Meléndez

17

24.

Pueblo Joven

32

Summary Statistics: Max. 30.0; StDev 9.167603590005026; Valid 1254.0; Mean 17.79505582137162; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qu+d/UqG6Ln4RcuDmvbhgw==

Number of patrols

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8038165064196123; Max. 8.0; Valid 1254.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8644338118022331

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e1R5nMOClx+9AcbPhtoNxA==

Average length patrol

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1254.0; Mean 2.5414568618515987; StDev 5.648232331371251; Min. 0.0; Max. 48.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qUBDaPuyJzsQsBMTODzl6w==

Average number of soldiers per patrol

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.0; StDev 0.6266286537677345; Max. 10.0; Mean 7.429831387808042; Valid 257.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4j3tXv7IwsdOu+gUVoErhw==

Average share of patrols on correct block per night

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.4; Max. 1.0; Valid 214.0; StDev 0.15317830984997677; Mean 0.8100856697819314

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u2c90wk/r0Zo48/q/bsZug==

Indicator for patrolled block

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1254.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42129691048294493; Mean 0.23046251993620417; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MDzz04d4nhFj89I6IUWCQQ==

Number of patrols (treatment blocks)

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 8.0; StDev 1.0309586298910751; Mean 4.682242990654205; Valid 214.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fYjkkg4xtVyOOvhsK7yhLQ==

Average length patrol (treatment blocks)

f10825747 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 26.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 214.0; StDev 4.188745938449156; Mean 11.177119496826814;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wxcWHLkRiB1T4gcyD+/MPQ==

Block ID

f10825744 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Lgouvn6G6k3oxA5qoaKUsQ==

Additive index of murders before the intervention

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.31165617026064246; Min. 0.0; Valid 1254.0; Mean 0.08133971291866025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LN4wixVXfuXc6ex8Zrrj+g==

Additive index of robberies before the intervention

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.497607655502389; Max. 44.0; StDev 1.706167588356499; Valid 1254.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GBtfoB89AQud99MDA5O4cA==

Additive index of illegal drug sales before the intervention

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.19255111022423474; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.03508771929824552; Min. 0.0; Valid 1254.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SDhYXQea3/p0+LveP9d4XA==

Additive index of illegal possession of weapons before the intervention

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1254.0; StDev 0.1555807955774643; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.023125996810207314; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:THMrJn5v2UDvB+UmC+vCkA==

Number of buildings on the block

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 24.730077120822607; Max. 240.0; StDev 19.139955207066816; Valid 1167.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WsMzRKw4tB5XkDewC4ejgA==

Area of the block

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 316187.65625; Min. 15.873796463012695; Valid 1254.0; StDev 12734.421766669953; Mean 4233.9918477265355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:au4MYLwIWi3rGh6h6jxB0Q==

Distance to the nearest military battalion

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5235.34536812886; StDev 1796.400015801518; Valid 1254.0; Min. 100.337479766448; Mean 2579.2400265533324

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ct5+Hr84V4XDrWhd66dUGQ==

Distance to the nearest police station

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1090.607533923311; Mean 1938.9966051276606; Max. 3547.52740203828; Valid 1254.0; Min. 51.6332265892098;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:he42WWi7prhr3E19bmykXQ==

Distance to the nearest public transportation hub

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 843.0221815372915; StDev 596.3450173575858; Min. 6.78780084176241; Max. 2051.13803184157; Valid 1254.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FnUmCe8F4iYvf7PnWma1xQ==

Weight (inverse probability of assignment to the realized treatment status)

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.974928483275494; Max. 19.736841201782227; Valid 1254.0; Min. 1.197126865386963; Mean 3.972737928897

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ufAzfF4VVdFWRasHFcrI5Q==

Additive index of total crime before the intervention

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6371610845295039; Max. 44.0; StDev 1.7947134155022322; Valid 1254.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+gFbqMtATLufmp9fsIgKpA==

Block treatment status

f10825744 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Treatment

214

2.

Spillover

765

0.

Control

275

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.3907496012759166; StDev 0.8229221556148236; Min. 0.0; Valid 1254.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZwutsJKn+4Om1+P/+cX1fg==

Neighborhood name

f10825744 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

27.

Sector Meléndez

12

18.

Lourdes

23

8.

Colinas del Sur

8

13.

Horizontes

6

19.

Mario Correa Rengifo

25

22.

Polvorines

17

2.

Alto Nápoles

79

20.

Meléndez

17

26.

Sector Alto de los Chorros

114

3.

Belisario Caicedo

15

10.

El Cortijo

7

24.

Pueblo Joven

32

1.

Alférez Real

12

15.

Lleras Camargo

125

6.

Buenos Aires

19

4.

Belén

43

9.

Cuarteles de Nápoles

13

16.

Los Chorros

20

30.

Venezuela - Urbanización Cañaveralejo

25

5.

Brisas de Mayo

79

29.

Tierra Blanca

23

14.

La Sultana

41

23.

Prados del Sur

28

25.

Sector Alto Jordán

156

17.

Los Farallones

13

21.

Nápoles

21

28.

Siloé

179

11.

El Jordán

42

7.

Caldas

31

12.

Francisco Eladio Ramírez

29

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.167603590005026; Valid 1254.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 17.79505582137162; Max. 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qu+d/UqG6Ln4RcuDmvbhgw==

Dummy for treated blocks

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.17065390749601275; Valid 1254.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3763563539841506

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mzPTo31lJ+RxSyPjsQU+vQ==

Dummy for spillover blocks

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6100478468899525; Min. 0.0; Valid 1254.0; StDev 0.48793373250656685; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jzGBytbth1AglLahWXC5kw==

Dummy for control blocks

f10825744 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4139361815246524; Valid 1254.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21929824561403524

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tXi5F4tJYvTYOsnmnX7d1g==

Neighborhood code

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 18.032562125107123; Min. 1.0; Valid 1167.0; StDev 9.109433908866338; Max. 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JrQrVfO4LsDyBAVkfubG4Q==

Number of reports

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.055698371893744596; StDev 0.2403892031201954; Min. 0.0; Valid 1167.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uUIxdHNZe5SMGTCaFP+Cnw==

Block treatment status

f10825742 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Spillover

719

0.

Control

246

1.

Treatment

202

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4053127677806336; Min. 0.0; Valid 1167.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.814368743334284;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lVdnf0X2aKzNsllIIheisQ==

Area of the block

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1167.0; Min. 69.8105697631836; Max. 40425.0; Mean 3488.3526558700396; StDev 4096.730483426883;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A07GGlpPAKtbRjlYzTq3Iw==

Distance to the nearest military battalion

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1167.0; StDev 1800.8681146246313; Mean 2599.406317029593; Max. 5235.34536812886; Min. 100.337479766448;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L/dJj9DQyQ5NJuARLba8Gw==

Distance to the nearest police station

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3547.52740203828; Min. 54.6027286875821; Valid 1167.0; Mean 1949.8455796022863; StDev 1089.2055324740113

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EaSUTiRHQ6Q30Uo5n4f7kg==

Distance to the nearest public transportation hub

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 30.88663140359; Valid 1167.0; Max. 2048.07610096595; Mean 843.4573190386468; StDev 596.2051960987143;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6ie5t99qV5GL+rA4iUdE7A==

Weight (inverse probability of assignment to the realized treatment status)

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1167.0; Mean 3.9682854562104; Max. 16.853933334350586; Min. 1.2067577838897705; StDev 3.9544288726736903

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uy6wTx4+/f7mpKf0xJTR6Q==

Number of buildings on the block

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 19.139955207066816; Mean 24.730077120822607; Valid 1167.0; Max. 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:99MoP09MG4QfoBHxDRlLZg==

Average age in block

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 25.714284896850586; Mean 46.38549354245956; Valid 1167.0; StDev 7.818389143413087; Max. 77.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X69nhwnU5ZIu4GAvPtE8yw==

Average years of education in block

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3528655881709915; Valid 1167.0; Mean 11.555702828911505; Min. 0.0; Max. 19.428571701049805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+p9uSckTu2zdQYZhevtgXA==

Proportion male residents in block

f10825742 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.19213276472898144; Mean 0.3311043296395558; Valid 1167.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EtFD/8ao9wLijCp9+59Kgg==

Block treatment indicator

f10825742 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Control

965

1.

Treatment

202

Summary Statistics: Valid 1167.0; StDev 0.37849019920104704; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1730934018851757; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hWlo4H3o5GWq5gV5Vl3Seg==

Block ID

f10825742 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JfCwcuJN/SZMXK76rR1q2w==

Respondent age

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.42310439083538; Min. 18.0; Mean 46.40212174791584; Max. 93.0; Valid 47508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sjeEW6zLbnGeZT6OQNDtYQ==

Conjoint - Profile uniform

f10825754 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Military

23689

0.

Police

23807

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4987577901296953; Valid 47496.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000037205802834

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ork/Qf6uHQdShT2hqsg9+Q==

Conjoint - Profile weapon

f10825754 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Small gun

23749

1.

Big gun

23747

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 47496.0; StDev 0.5000052632408625; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.49997894559541883;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nhnBXXPZh87dmpnzotlfag==

Unique submission ID

f10825754 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WmukPUj2j0oNJa4mGz9++A==

Block ID

f10825754 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YM1l7+uIVPMcipZMQ1GwvQ==

Block treatment status

f10825754 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Treatment

8220

2.

Spillover

29346

0.

Control

9942

Summary Statistics: Valid 47508.0; Mean 1.4084364738570345; StDev 0.812508493505913; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GpYH8KPvpp+PW6jAcU8CGg==

Neighborhood name

f10825754 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Belisario Caicedo

654

19.

Mario Correa Rengifo

1050

15.

Lleras Camargo

4536

23.

Prados del Sur

1050

26.

Sector Alto de los Chorros

4482

6.

Buenos Aires

696

9.

Cuarteles de Nápoles

438

11.

El Jordán

1680

17.

Los Farallones

516

14.

La Sultana

1578

8.

Colinas del Sur

342

10.

El Cortijo

348

4.

Belén

1464

12.

Francisco Eladio Ramírez

1116

2.

Alto Nápoles

2760

27.

Sector Meléndez

468

22.

Polvorines

540

24.

Pueblo Joven

1188

28.

Siloé

6780

21.

Nápoles

858

13.

Horizontes

294

18.

Lourdes

960

5.

Brisas de Mayo

3018

20.

Meléndez

726

30.

Venezuela - Urbanización Cañaveralejo

924

29.

Tierra Blanca

744

7.

Caldas

1110

25.

Sector Alto Jordán

5868

1.

Alférez Real

546

16.

Los Chorros

774

Summary Statistics: Mean 17.836448598131568; StDev 9.102174706619829; Valid 47508.0; Max. 30.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GjvUUjUTCrQqY6NYJ63pRw==

Respondent's gender

f10825754 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Female

31644

0.

Male

15864

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6660772922455153; StDev 0.4716174453958712; Valid 47508.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+EAS9/jF6G4/s9Rug8LZkw==

Area of the block

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3699.073677049908; Valid 47508.0; StDev 4209.5687386475465; Max. 40425.0; Min. 69.8105697631836;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1XKG+GuO+XnUGvDzPi6R7g==

Weight (inverse probability of assignment to the realized treatment status)

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2067577838897705; Valid 47508.0; StDev 3.957704030377194; Max. 16.853933334350586; Mean 3.972043495899116

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A7e5PbjEP5vi2BLCPh9u2Q==

Number of buildings on the block

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.15547429321353; Max. 240.0; Mean 26.043571608994668; Valid 47508.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6bvU6cUAoAwc/znO6uF73w==

Education years

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 11.647951441578623; StDev 4.605057467512361; Min. 0.0; Valid 47448.0; Max. 25.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dnEoRur6geGDhRi0DDneGg==

Conjoint - Outcome safety perceptions

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000055959388651; Valid 44660.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.49995521719659647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:STw8KxC0WfcGeYmlNcUWww==

Conjoint - Outcome deter crime perceptions

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000055784575732; Mean 0.4999553571428571; Valid 44800.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6bjsrf7fR9zlFNSJ5KKuYQ==

Conjoint - Outcome abuse perceptions

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000058148655396; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.49995346456326495; Valid 42978.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dedLg79Fi/Kvp17WgC/SGg==

Conjoint - Outcome corruption perceptions

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39442.0; StDev 0.5000063359703367; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.49994929263221943

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tnAV8GKBHo98Rh64JFutMA==

Distance to the nearest military battalion

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5235.34536812886; Mean 2556.06459928157; Min. 100.337479766448; StDev 1789.2901782088798; Valid 47508.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1Ewkd61gTwvy/lt5pOHgSg==

Distance to the nearest police station

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3547.52740203828; StDev 1092.3621896637612; Mean 1921.5752013968802; Valid 47508.0; Min. 54.6027286875821

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OD88NQ/2PmZlVOkHod53kg==

Distance to the nearest public transportation hub

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 843.2710719299398; Max. 2048.07610096595; StDev 590.8012973066392; Valid 47508.0; Min. 30.88663140359;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BgTV19hdgpWhgDtGR0lJyA==

Conjoint - Outcome overall perceptions

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0000000292906566; Max. 1.3456730842590332; Min. -1.3456730842590332; Valid 37000.0; Mean 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pCvBkyD+0S1oB9wckmyprg==

Block treatment indicator

f10825754 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Treatment

8220

0.

Control

39288

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.17302349078050028; Valid 47508.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3782715616051322; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PdqDLD/uzhuSbNJeWPIUvA==

Number of patrols

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 47508.0; Max. 8.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8785046728972026; StDev 1.8154173583684994

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pOEBZFzW6k3o9/Tprnx94A==

Average length patrol

f10825754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 47508.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.5849067525469596; Max. 48.0; StDev 5.700319810790743;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lYoZCDE4V1CmmODQyM0Wvg==

Indicator for patrols conducted on the correct block

f10825746 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9800399201596807; Valid 1002.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1399329024425915; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M+zIGg7mZWG1/2RrtzO3ng==

Number of stop and frisks during the patrol

f10825746 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1002.0; Max. 14.0; StDev 1.0994381699771059; Mean 0.6856287425149691;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ccFNMv7QH2PknKHhrSypmg==

Number of ID checks during the patrol

f10825746 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07984031936127735; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.299204363604372; Max. 3.0; Valid 1002.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Okm/CnyXD4H9M85UKsMIIg==

Number of drug seizures during the patrol

f10825746 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1002.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 0.08083832335329338; StDev 0.31678343401181364;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bypd6YrqNaQOXSKxsYmq0Q==

Number of detentions during the patrol

f10825746 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.03159120118032885; Max. 1.0; Mean 9.980039920159495E-4; Valid 1002.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Ao8glJOquXBNwoWUdheUg==

Number of arrests during the patrol

f10825746 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 9.980039920159554E-4; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.03159120118032834; Valid 1002.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m3EFN4lVE2PD2PW2nv9r1A==

Block ID

f10825746 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ih4UwF4GfkS1x0RDnxpm3w==

Block treatment status

f10825746 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Spillover

0

0.

Control

0

1.

Treatment

1002

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 1002.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hCnx6eL3vySBBa4/hOWFkw==

Number of surveys per block

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

12.

12

2

1.

1

1161

9.

9

49

11.

11

6

3.

3

1137

2.

2

1156

10.

10

15

8.

8

153

4.

4

1112

7.

7

1003

5.

5

1076

6.

6

1043

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 7918.0; Mean 4.037256883051279; StDev 2.1216034299545927; Max. 16.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:doViI7H0kG5Df822gmpQMg==

Respondent age

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 93.0; Valid 7918.0; Min. 18.0; StDev 17.424021333591497; Mean 46.4021217479161

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zWEs3eOga+qs2XT6hKeBPg==

Respondent type

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Inhabitant

7056

1.

Store owner

862

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.8911341247789832; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.31149053008014843; Valid 7918.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ntITsHVeHak+aMgpcUCe3w==

Agreed that the police responds to crime promptly

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-888.

Refusal

0

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

878

-999.

Don't Know

0

4.

Agree

3355

2.

Disagree

2054

5.

Strongly Agree

751

1.

Strongly Disagree

760

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2007601383859596; Min. 1.0; Valid 7798.0; Mean 3.1645293665042313

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3KBalRISAlxWvsg7dqekMg==

Agreed that the military responds to crime promptly

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

1232

-999.

Don't Know

0

4.

Agree

2862

5.

Strongly Agree

819

2.

Disagree

1543

-888.

Refusal

0

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

866

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3106378480208247; Mean 3.0673313302376406; Valid 7322.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c1NVDz63mmc8JFzjzuRfdg==

Agreed that the police investigates crimes effectively

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

3820

1.

Strongly Disagree

565

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

875

-999.

Don't Know

0

-888.

Refusal

0

2.

Disagree

1485

5.

Strongly Agree

945

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4024707412223654; StDev 1.14607185375421; Valid 7690.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m1ZL1Ohy3Uho9eRVVX8cgw==

Agreed that the military investigates crimes effectively

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

985

2.

Disagree

1305

-888.

Refusal

0

4.

Agree

3299

1.

Strongly Disagree

788

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

901

-999.

Don't Know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.224574775415594; Min. 1.0; Valid 7278.0; Mean 3.328112118713933; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LeujIUOlNplDJ+7JT+y8Qw==

Agreed that the police use excessive force

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-888.

Refusal

0

-999.

Don't Know

0

4.

Agree

2530

2.

Disagree

2292

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1566

1.

Strongly Disagree

568

5.

Strongly Agree

738

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.07512347283598; StDev 1.1402711092599773; Min. 1.0; Valid 7694.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ZZVkjg0DOLVK4nuW+0KRQ==

Agreed that the military use excessive force

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

2762

-888.

Refusal

0

-999.

Don't Know

0

4.

Agree

1457

5.

Strongly Agree

381

1.

Strongly Disagree

948

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1568

Summary Statistics: Valid 7116.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.6572512647554785; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1057274920528444;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ixL3Ufqsj0Ci42uGT8UIow==

Agreed that the police are corrupt

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-999.

Don't Know

0

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1500

4.

Agree

1247

2.

Disagree

1806

1.

Strongly Disagree

628

5.

Strongly Agree

605

-888.

Refusal

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1701959696502597; Mean 2.89543726235742; Valid 5786.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+zQw6MEwjoH1t6c3PN36Dg==

Agreed that the military are corrupt

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

2266

1.

Strongly Disagree

1080

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1410

-888.

Refusal

0

5.

Strongly Agree

152

4.

Agree

327

-999.

Don't Know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2750716332378227; Valid 5235.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9546356188193761;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bXwA0lnLyRgBmbJkgSowbw==

Agreed that the police treat poor and rich equally

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-888.

Refusal

0

4.

Agree

2552

2.

Disagree

2642

5.

Strongly Agree

377

1.

Strongly Disagree

789

-999.

Don't Know

0

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1070

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.145350263833649; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 7430.0; Mean 2.876985195154777

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:15BTtBdvHpFOutKdo6oWwA==

Agreed that the military treat poor and rich equally

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1282

5.

Strongly Agree

535

1.

Strongly Disagree

590

4.

Agree

2725

-888.

Refusal

0

-999.

Don't Know

0

2.

Disagree

1736

Summary Statistics: Valid 6868.0; StDev 1.1351449883257343; Mean 3.127984857309262; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IuUNKwfTxFtfh7ooq4S0g==

Agreed that the police treat Afro-Colombians and non-Afro-Colombians equally

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

3390

5.

Strongly Agree

527

-888.

Refusal

0

-999.

Don't Know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

487

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1189

2.

Disagree

1705

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0934253479549212; Valid 7298.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.241847081392159; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P5eq/iknHPgk1TjLTJWw4g==

Agreed that the military treat Afro-Colombians and non-Afro-Colombians equally

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

619

-999.

Don't Know

0

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1261

1.

Strongly Disagree

421

2.

Disagree

1241

4.

Agree

3362

-888.

Refusal

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0660753284639117; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.364571263035921; Valid 6904.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+9JSALIcenKtD0QwxmgSCQ==

Agreed that the police treat the young and old equally

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1075

-888.

Refusal

0

4.

Agree

2769

-999.

Don't Know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

456

2.

Disagree

2795

1.

Strongly Disagree

528

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9776990686081586; Valid 7623.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1161964998603864;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QSk5lX/957Ph/vDeoDPJXQ==

Agreed that the military treat the young and old equally

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1979

5.

Strongly Agree

597

-999.

Don't Know

0

4.

Agree

2930

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1173

-888.

Refusal

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

452

Summary Statistics: Valid 7131.0; Mean 3.1740288879540035; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1165609235234848

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DuUKxi3KMr5PkEbfNV7cFg==

Agreed that the police treat women and men equally

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

513

-888.

Refusal

0

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1032

4.

Agree

3074

-999.

Don't Know

0

2.

Disagree

2592

5.

Strongly Agree

475

Summary Statistics: Valid 7686.0; Mean 3.0528233151183968; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1174695909959116; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ESARrBqGwWT0EkadSahDw==

Agreed that the military treat women and men equally

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-888.

Refusal

0

5.

Strongly Agree

581

1.

Strongly Disagree

436

2.

Disagree

1945

3.

Neither Agree nor Disagree

1172

4.

Agree

3048

-999.

Don't Know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 7182.0; StDev 1.1064254951155383; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.193957115009746

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tpx4WF3y9bd4YlNBX2uT1g==

Witnessed the police seeking bribes (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

416

0.

No

7492

-999.

Don't Know

0

-888.

Refusal

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2232576504525849; Valid 7908.0; Mean 0.05260495700556429;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ayrXcdA+CbgX4qp/xZRjHQ==

Witnessed the military seeking bribes (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

23

-999.

Don't Know

0

-888.

Refusal

0

0.

No

7891

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0029062421026029624; Min. 0.0; Valid 7914.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0538345805818796;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iYqH5pFrMwo3ZwZY0m1EVQ==

Participated in the protests (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

704

-999.

Don't Know

0

-888.

Refusal

0

0.

No

6803

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09377913946982695; Min. 0.0; Valid 7507.0; StDev 0.29154062271664816; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y9NGwcCdjVsYhl1RpIUikg==

Agreed that military coups are justified in response to crime (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

-999.

Don't Know

0

1.

Yes

3881

-888.

Refusal

0

0.

No

3934

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000204936617878; Mean 0.49660908509277485; Min. 0.0; Valid 7815.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3gofi5YUy/RXIOjMjN/OAg==

Agreed that military coups are justified in response to corruption (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

2620

1.

Yes

5219

-888.

Refusal

0

-999.

Don't Know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6657736956244436; StDev 0.47174937373278236; Valid 7839.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w1CIy73iIURqQrIVzHHhqw==

Block ID

f10825753 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t7REObSTvUf4qJNotHiASg==

Block treatment status

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Treatment

1370

0.

Control

1657

2.

Spillover

4891

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 7918.0; Mean 1.4084364738570354; StDev 0.8125512541851466

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tpyd9KWZYGxWIoGWF+/T7Q==

Neighborhood name

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

Caldas

185

18.

Lourdes

160

29.

Tierra Blanca

124

24.

Pueblo Joven

198

1.

Alférez Real

91

27.

Sector Meléndez

78

11.

El Jordán

280

4.

Belén

244

14.

La Sultana

263

2.

Alto Nápoles

460

10.

El Cortijo

58

19.

Mario Correa Rengifo

175

22.

Polvorines

90

21.

Nápoles

143

9.

Cuarteles de Nápoles

73

20.

Meléndez

121

25.

Sector Alto Jordán

978

15.

Lleras Camargo

756

23.

Prados del Sur

175

13.

Horizontes

49

26.

Sector Alto de los Chorros

747

8.

Colinas del Sur

57

28.

Siloé

1130

3.

Belisario Caicedo

109

6.

Buenos Aires

116

16.

Los Chorros

129

30.

Venezuela - Urbanización Cañaveralejo

154

17.

Los Farallones

86

5.

Brisas de Mayo

503

12.

Francisco Eladio Ramírez

186

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.102653735671135; Min. 1.0; Mean 17.836448598130744; Max. 30.0; Valid 7918.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5uIGEdaslgZfIZYHO9BexA==

Respondent's gender

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Male

2644

1.

Female

5274

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7918.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6660772922455156; StDev 0.4716422656683988

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fQ74Riajz08pMCN4iAgK7w==

Block control indicator

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7918.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4068131988298826; Mean 0.2092700176812312

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+YHvHsmtkTe+l88tTK0nEw==

Area of the block

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3699.0736770495114; Min. 69.8105697631836; Valid 7918.0; StDev 4209.790279738974; Max. 40425.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7OpaQ9h35uPAjIG5Nlki9A==

Distance to the nearest military battalion

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2556.064599281603; Max. 5235.34536812886; Valid 7918.0; StDev 1789.3843449332533; Min. 100.337479766448;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bzvGdwzYEL2tnS8H5an4xA==

Distance to the nearest police station

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7918.0; Max. 3547.52740203828; Min. 54.6027286875821; Mean 1921.5752013968597; StDev 1092.4196784771686

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ItjTbWpD6VkBRyYiN/EiEw==

Distance to the nearest public transportation hub

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 843.2710719299427; Max. 2048.07610096595; StDev 590.8323899843799; Min. 30.88663140359; Valid 7918.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+NxXFNHCDE29p4hgCGV7wA==

Weight (inverse probability of assignment to the realized treatment status)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2067577838897705; StDev 3.9579123163383754; Mean 3.9720434958990793; Max. 16.853933334350586; Valid 7918.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bHUXghpUXUHykDHcNFzv9Q==

Buildings sampling

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 26.043571608992018; Valid 7918.0; Max. 240.0; StDev 19.156482407094522; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:px51VEVr/dAU3a/rtPXCPg==

Voted for right-wing mayoral candidate (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Conservative

614

0.

Other

7304

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0775448345541805; StDev 0.2674708738955353; Valid 7918.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HURK5wuBh87+V57+QvJyNg==

Education years

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.605300128874825; Mean 11.647951441578083; Valid 7908.0; Max. 25.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WTry13AiRmPjtpYyfkRTag==

Standardized additive index of military legitimacy

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -4.1452531814575195; Mean -1.1488985044467726E-9; Valid 7766.0; StDev 0.9999999984987195; Max. 3.0529632568359375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fh5Es0SoAmoMMhGHiP/GPg==

Standardized additive index of police legitimacy

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.011009454727173; StDev 1.0000000010542691; Mean 2.115458251564573E-10; Min. -3.308187484741211; Valid 7803.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SfuE7EG9rUlK5ARKrAThug==

Standardized additive index of crime witnessing

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7847.0; Min. -1.1866729259490967; Mean -1.521670653774789E-9; Max. 3.6078155040740967; StDev 1.000000002503846

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uwYgpefbEB8kjEinesJhGQ==

Standardized additive index of support for retributive criminal justice

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7529.0; Mean -7.221002925916599E-9; Max. 1.301580786705017; Min. -3.3114447593688965; StDev 0.9999999877050119

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZzJAbWPnWUNWE0Lu2iGlJg==

Standardized index of support for bypassing the police

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.424732657073433E-8; Min. -1.2325652837753296; Max. 1.2108641862869263; StDev 0.9930570260134733; Valid 7878.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8+6Mpke/uPXyCk1mh1Njwg==

Standardized index of support for bypassing the legal system

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.890050955233543E-9; StDev 0.9945988522982292; Valid 7891.0; Min. -1.6334855556488037; Max. 1.8078445196151733

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UYZvsS0vp3KEXUfs+0tK6A==

Standardized additive index of safety perceptions among all respondents

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7716.0; Max. 1.9677090644836426; StDev 0.9999999991567278; Min. -2.8855667114257812; Mean -2.0554045608256845E-9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HfiOXO3vOFGJmeummHeqAA==

Standardized additive index of crime victimization during intervention

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0000000026085163; Max. 10.674903869628906; Min. -0.23472009599208832; Valid 7855.0; Mean 4.687554047044364E-9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rHLpk93CGfTJwGTV9DfS4A==

Standardized additive index of crime victimization after intervention

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7855.0; Mean -7.75505328869595E-9; Min. -0.31368809938430786; Max. 14.741423606872559; StDev 1.0000000034729881

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xwwDiC7GP6/zL3MPECtvrw==

Witnessed any abuse by police officers (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3375241285948136; Mean 0.13109371053296123; Valid 7918.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mhR5GD0OLIzA4//k4hsP3w==

Witnessed any abuse by soldiers (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7918.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.10831541712018926; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.011871684768881079;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3y3uWbNb0gaxmt4Y51BYyw==

Standardized additive index of police efficacy

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7906.0; Min. -2.232205390930176; StDev 1.0000000154939135; Max. 1.673234462738037; Mean -1.6187632393815347E-8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O6bjNu4qx25zGMUhJ9Ll6A==

Standardized additive index of police abusiveness

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.317338466644287; Valid 7840.0; Max. 2.352304458618164; StDev 0.999999992266135; Mean -1.1453410774361507E-9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cr5QFD/PQi3zCZXouluYGQ==

Standardized additive index of police fairness

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.431457757949829; StDev 1.000000001279014; Max. 2.337280750274658; Mean -2.6296813383896524E-9; Valid 7884.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UW93hYC848jxcdMUyQ+t/Q==

Standardized additive index of military efficacy

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.585880732391516E-9; Max. 1.660395622253418; Valid 7883.0; Min. -2.0345935821533203; StDev 0.9999999957719969;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xAtOAaNlPNJLUF+NeXo2yA==

Standardized additive index of military abusiveness

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.5424387454986572; Valid 7821.0; Mean -8.092862578304658E-9; StDev 1.0000000108606253; Min. -2.018557548522949

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ltBmVTBHiBf03ppaVqkt7w==

Standardized additive index of military fairness

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -2.763136863708496; Mean 4.044443162570612E-9; Max. 2.2211849689483643; StDev 0.9999999915726026; Valid 7867.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hsmKNhfznhscq78emly4sw==

Standardized index of protest approval

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.357863187789917; Min. -1.5896306037902832; Mean -1.2595865478324853E-8; Valid 7427.0; StDev 0.9999999822129798

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z+2zTdrQtAt/Wy5/tWc4aA==

Agreed that the police is corrupt (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.42463909907040975; Mean 0.2359836901121273; Valid 7848.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w68Nza9KF5AEM3rSaJDGOQ==

Agreed that the police uses excessive force against civilians (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7906.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4133569440930927; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49246690930664283

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EEtKlq3upMnBEssc3W4jUA==

Agreed that the military is corrupt (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7836.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.23958047447028405; Mean 0.061128126595201664;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:erEb2C73IGEFVQlS8xjQ6Q==

Agreed that the military uses excessive force against civilians (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42264614506888165; Valid 7895.0; Mean 0.23280557314756306; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YqY/+7aRSmFcu+R+zfaxOw==

Seeing or hearing about the police on the block (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.379271081960258; Valid 7918.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8258398585501385;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PQRDFbZveJovSc/Ozyn8GQ==

Seeing or hearing about the police on the block (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.40793129578178083; StDev 0.4914812922504549; Valid 7918.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:irKbE7nAQcrYMMht/UZzcw==

Seeing or hearing about the police making arrests on the block (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7918.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3447840363728209; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47532782285676944;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xSRrbYgyt0IXcmYwQo7Eeg==

Seeing or hearing about the military making arrests on the block (dummy)

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07792371811063524; StDev 0.2680684387939707; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 7918.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:34HatfH+iNpur95FbcajQA==

Block treatment indicator

f10825753 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Control

6548

1.

Treatment

1370

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.17302349078049997; StDev 0.3782914692726894; Max. 1.0; Valid 7918.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zt/vbMz5NBfnjzVR+cGKwA==

Standardized index of approval of the military's conduct during the protests

f10825753 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9999999825845236; Valid 6983.0; Min. -2.225313901901245; Max. 1.358901858329773; Mean 2.3456046291940536E-8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Aexnkw9rY2RpIqrmJbXN+A==

Number of surveys per manzana

f10825743 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1

423

4.

4

403

2.

2

411

7.

7

14

6.

6

16

8.

8

15

5.

5

392

3.

3

399

9.

9

13

Summary Statistics: Valid 2086.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.5895697708339735; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0896452540747847;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S0uUI9hV+mAH5afc4zhGlQ==

Survey ID

f10825743 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:h7cgJOXSMedFpc1q0IBNMw==

Respondent type

f10825743 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Inhabitant

1787

1.

Store owner

288

3.

Civic leader

10

Summary Statistics: Valid 2085.0; StDev 0.3538473307251221; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.8666666666666663; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eop5Cdas/1TPAZoVYIkItQ==

Respondent age

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.0; Valid 2085.0; Max. 85.0; StDev 17.13041563693749; Mean 47.71798561151078;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+y/V/XJm88coIX+F6clBuQ==

Seeing or hearing about the police on the block (dummy)

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6211031175059948; Valid 2085.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48522876989246033

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/TvaLWBCLjaxDI05d6wQgw==

Seeing or hearing about the police on the block (dummy)

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2085.0; Mean 0.31414868105515587; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.46428727596217656

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:88qfdaa4LDJgzlKCm7eVug==

Seeing or hearing about the police making arrests on the block (dummy)

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05803357314148672; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.23386301259748887; Valid 2085.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KYCf3kMY/mJ4kjH4A0/ZEg==

Seeing or hearing about the military making arrests on the block (dummy)

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.005275779376498888; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2085.0; StDev 0.0724600837461295

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sNJOC4OINC6qCQU7OeILoQ==

Seeing or hearing about the police asking for bribes (dummy)

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11099743944172369; Max. 1.0; Valid 2085.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.012470023980815358;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XNcrV7nUjTj7b1obUjvEHw==

Seeing or hearing about the military asking for bribes (dummy)

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.003357314148681181; Valid 2085.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.05785886429099511; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fLqVR+ZALUZxdaOgvWsSMw==

Block ID

f10825743 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SzlmZFch+p0RWGunlM/cjw==

Block treatment status

f10825743 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Treatment

1002

0.

Control

533

2.

Spillover

551

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7209920819007761; Mean 1.00862895493768; Valid 2086.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y6Jy3wPmpopnDTe7t6MoOg==

Area of the block

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 316187.65625; Mean 4855.28221710435; Min. 41.88166809082031; Valid 2086.0; StDev 21669.88545513748;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GUry8Gr3uD85almc/wCF/g==

Distance to the nearest military battalion

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2086.0; Min. 100.701210003831; StDev 1776.387010004999; Max. 5235.34536812886; Mean 2546.750181469007;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FB30LBli4ecufBNcRQ9apA==

Distance to the nearest police station

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3547.52740203828; StDev 1100.2910723577888; Valid 2086.0; Min. 51.6332265892098; Mean 1931.060223843011

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Z8RV5v6GgierwFrskQ9eg==

Distance to the nearest public transportation hub

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2001.53863059325; Min. 33.8536880840059; Mean 849.1152577256269; Valid 2086.0; StDev 605.8743704593671

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:81hA4YK3I23Z7EXVGCjgFw==

Weight (inverse probability of assignment to the realized treatment status)

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2531328201293945; Max. 19.736841201782227; Valid 2086.0; StDev 4.85437825219335; Mean 7.236916819846303

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ixj0ApneQTDORQnIBlE7EA==

Neighborhood name

f10825743 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

12.

Francisco Eladio Ramírez

52

10.

El Cortijo

10

26.

Sector Alto de los Chorros

201

17.

Los Farallones

20

1.

Alférez Real

20

19.

Mario Correa Rengifo

40

18.

Lourdes

40

2.

Alto Nápoles

145

30.

Venezuela - Urbanización Cañaveralejo

37

5.

Brisas de Mayo

137

28.

Siloé

298

21.

Nápoles

40

23.

Prados del Sur

50

22.

Polvorines

31

11.

El Jordán

65

4.

Belén

65

29.

Tierra Blanca

36

8.

Colinas del Sur

5

13.

Horizontes

5

16.

Los Chorros

35

25.

Sector Alto Jordán

257

24.

Pueblo Joven

56

27.

Sector Meléndez

21

14.

La Sultana

65

9.

Cuarteles de Nápoles

20

6.

Buenos Aires

30

7.

Caldas

54

15.

Lleras Camargo

201

20.

Meléndez

30

3.

Belisario Caicedo

20

Summary Statistics: Mean 17.84947267497602; StDev 9.18696643292991; Max. 30.0; Valid 2086.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:59nu9Fhggo7UocVMC2IkVw==

Respondent's gender

f10825743 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Male

687

1.

Female

1398

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6705035971223018; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.47014310069998944; Valid 2085.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AYOcVjA+E3hzYAiBHxcLoA==

Witnessed any abuse by police officers (dummy)

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.18259370443882933; Mean 0.03451581975071894; Min. 0.0; Valid 2086.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6C+OWix8hbCJZEHZ70uK7Q==

Witnessed any abuse by soldiers (dummy)

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06908813875598642; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.004793863854266481; Max. 1.0; Valid 2086.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:603wqz0koUvUNB/76FtkwQ==

Number of buildings on the block

f10825743 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 161.0; Valid 1970.0; Mean 24.310659898477184; Min. 1.0; StDev 19.139087238053094

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t1H3VCqcUTrOT4k6Ix0Kdw==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Codebook.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

readme.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

00_master.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

01_housekeeping.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

02_main_results.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

03_appendix_results.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

block_simulate_randomizations_p1.dta

Text:

Randomization inference data

Notes:

application/x-stata-14