Replication Data for: When Heads of Government and State (HOGS) Fly: Introducing the Country and Organizational Leader Travel (COLT) Dataset Measuring Foreign Travel by HOGS (doi:10.7910/DVN/87YG4K)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: When Heads of Government and State (HOGS) Fly: Introducing the Country and Organizational Leader Travel (COLT) Dataset Measuring Foreign Travel by HOGS

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/87YG4K

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2025-03-21

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Moyer, Jonathan D; Meisel, Collin J; Szymanski-Burgos, Adam; Kurkul, Alexandra; Casiraghi, Matteo C M; Kurkul, Alexandra; Hughes, Marianne; Kettlun, Whitney; McKee, Kylie X; Matthews, Austin S, 2025, "Replication Data for: When Heads of Government and State (HOGS) Fly: Introducing the Country and Organizational Leader Travel (COLT) Dataset Measuring Foreign Travel by HOGS", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/87YG4K, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:e9xv5/ITgM2WRbqqKJA1jQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: When Heads of Government and State (HOGS) Fly: Introducing the Country and Organizational Leader Travel (COLT) Dataset Measuring Foreign Travel by HOGS

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/87YG4K

Authoring Entity:

Moyer, Jonathan D (Josef Korbel School of International Studies, USA)

Meisel, Collin J (Josef Korbel School of International Studies, USA)

Szymanski-Burgos, Adam (Josef Korbel School of International Studies, USA)

Kurkul, Alexandra (Josef Korbel School of International Studies, USA)

Casiraghi, Matteo C M (University of Groningen, Netherlands)

Kurkul, Alexandra (Josef Korbel School of International Studies, USA)

Hughes, Marianne (Josef Korbel School of International Studies, USA)

Kettlun, Whitney (Josef Korbel School of International Studies, USA)

McKee, Kylie X (Josef Korbel School of International Studies, USA)

Matthews, Austin S (East Carolina University, USA)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Moyer, Jonathan D

Depositor:

UB-KSU, ISQ

Date of Deposit:

2025-03-21

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/87YG4K

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Despite representing a crucial day-to-day diplomatic tool, travel by heads of government and state (HOGS) has remained an under-investigated topic in international relations, inhibiting our ability to better understand how these visits change foreign aid, interstate conflict, diplomatic affinities, and more. Here, we fill that gap by introducing the first global dataset on the foreign visits of state leaders, the Country and Organizational Leader Travel (COLT) dataset, which allows us to present descriptive analysis and assess the monadic and dyadic drivers of foreign travel by HOGS. We find evidence consistent with previous literature explaining the motives of leader travel: development, trade, conflict, institutional co-membership, and regime type. In addition, we show a potential further application of the dataset, presenting original results on the relation between diplomatic visits and international trade. Overall, these data represent a unique indicator of international interaction that cuts across levels of analysis.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Jonathan D Moyer, Collin J Meisel, Adam Szymanski-Burgos, Andrew C Scott, Matteo C M Casiraghi, Alexandra Kurkul, Marianne Hughes, Whitney Kettlun, Kylie X McKee, Austin S Matthews, When Heads of Government and State (HOGS) Fly: Introducing the Country and Organizational Leader Travel (COLT) Dataset Measuring Foreign Travel by HOGS, International Studies Quarterly, Volume 69, Issue 2, June 2025, sqaf013, https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqaf013

Bibliographic Citation:

Jonathan D Moyer, Collin J Meisel, Adam Szymanski-Burgos, Andrew C Scott, Matteo C M Casiraghi, Alexandra Kurkul, Marianne Hughes, Whitney Kettlun, Kylie X McKee, Austin S Matthews, When Heads of Government and State (HOGS) Fly: Introducing the Country and Organizational Leader Travel (COLT) Dataset Measuring Foreign Travel by HOGS, International Studies Quarterly, Volume 69, Issue 2, June 2025, sqaf013, https://doi.org/10.1093/isq/sqaf013

File Description--f11004726

File: china_visits.v1.tab

  • Number of cases: 405

  • No. of variables per record: 15

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:iRUEsy4Y/hgUpd34YwI19A==

File Description--f11004733

File: diplomatic_core.replication.tab

  • Number of cases: 13225

  • No. of variables per record: 86

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:jlV+NPS87bTouxIsT+HwoA==

File Description--f11004732

File: HOGS_monadic_panel-for-analysis.tab

  • Number of cases: 6642

  • No. of variables per record: 26

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:0kJF9NA/vc2FUpHAPhe8Dg==

File Description--f11004734

File: HuWenReplication.tab

  • Number of cases: 167

  • No. of variables per record: 29

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:fR0hcsl+0gu/bYBDq0cqsQ==

File Description--f11004724

File: JiangZhuReplication1.tab

  • Number of cases: 165

  • No. of variables per record: 30

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:fTD7mttavaWIvcZc/86Wcg==

File Description--f11004727

File: Ten-pct-recognition_independence_count.tab

  • Number of cases: 12716

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:cCuyAAthHy3UzxE4xMPS6g==

File Description--f11004723

File: TRLeaderVisits.tab

  • Number of cases: 1121

  • No. of variables per record: 15

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Jyz9aqrXiQR59KFK+O2oTQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

country

f11004726 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BVxLrNSxgrrDO6wqs3Q1tg==

year

f11004726 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 405.0; StDev 6.168490498290722; Min. 1998.0; Max. 2020.0; Mean 2008.585185185185;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AKCaZnWV0YGY5jaVDPHhwA==

ccode

f11004726 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:17OjAwdC7+WOr5d799PIYw==

start

f11004726 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:F85BvZN5gogJEF7p+GwxMA==

end

f11004726 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CqoCdwneVK7LSI4wD7GO0g==

group_visit

f11004726 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 405.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8493827160493828; StDev 0.3581178303206838;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r2Wxqs4A+iYhEtyBK4c7CQ==

group_order

f11004726 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 8.0; StDev 1.3004611181853891; Valid 405.0; Mean 2.162962962962962

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mg6fLovYIvC5vRwQHTBaKA==

group_id

f11004726 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 88.0; Mean 38.07901234567898; Min. 1.0; Valid 405.0; StDev 23.670252856893047;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:piGB7yldEbskjYo9uZ2qmg==

leader

f11004726 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HX7plTQO/b+FB+r/tJiD2w==

leader_id

f11004726 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 2.1012345679012334; Valid 405.0; StDev 0.7591836788340764; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gJSkr19gVcu7lbr4V64fIg==

office

f11004726 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IoehPjOZNlfu44YauRcW3g==

url

f11004726 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3e11ZKePDS0nkqfg42ODzg==

last_accessed

f11004726 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kkdRsL1VN9cBCk5zb8Tq8Q==

meeting

f11004726 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/cD1ca0KFOLlrJzsXpiR8g==

note

f11004726 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c6eqlXfiJU/Z17s4aD7b0w==

cowid

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 258.43050160625916; Min. 20.0; Valid 13224.0; Max. 990.0; Mean 469.6597852389355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n5JAIRVt1Wk7QaC4WAGOKg==

year

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13225.0; Min. 1946.0; Max. 2013.0; Mean 1979.2586767485823; StDev 19.281905989336334;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hsC2xVTxQJWAPAoIPE0Rwg==

bi_SOS

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.08734119782214186; StDev 0.28234507490500843; Max. 1.0; Valid 13224.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jc2zo5p6scQch1HVx+z5Iw==

bi_PRE

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13224.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.18072647990328664; Mean 0.03380217785844029;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U3VN2lc/O5FezG/xV6ib9Q==

bi_str_SOS

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06858741681790775; Valid 13224.0; StDev 0.2527607847139577

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:okGUQU32+0E7nkQEFSXMug==

bi_str_PRE

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14295833030610472; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.020871143375680894; Valid 13224.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:muGEWuEkGIueIbz1qxKPaw==

mil_ratio

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.7052404284477234; Valid 8184.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09667981962848803; StDev 0.08871136334216481

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KTO6gcf2R706FiPEuvhqrw==

mil_ex

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 12.824156761169434; StDev 2.4203578311293614; Valid 3965.0; Mean 6.304463939167648

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QpDiAqPvQePkB7PyQjXT4Q==

USmilaid

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 7.343612136256666; Mean 5.43158762540089; Max. 23.07537841796875; Valid 13224.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ngpPZyRMWhuPipZUQOBpAA==

(mean) allies

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03523895946763519; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.18439020111430648; Valid 13224.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1G5KhbqZX5P0ktnkwbiHfw==

USdefense

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13224.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.23139745916512688; StDev 0.4217417756263524;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D40OrEtbGeqstc4R+lxGKA==

USdefense_EUR

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06321839080460136; StDev 0.24336455076051625; Valid 13224.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4zSiESu+19UN9DRqIsrjGg==

UStrade

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09975185717660888; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07714249412769394; Max. 0.6565001606941223; Valid 13224.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E6Nbqt4Rme/6ise7ZsXxtw==

energypc

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8695.0; StDev 48.64913296912329; Max. 193.0; Mean 76.52110408280606; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9sBS4/r4OH3Pj8u9iizzuQ==

gdppc

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8823.0; Max. 11.975422859191895; Min. 3.9326529502868652; Mean 7.816079842778144; StDev 1.5689370407373873;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BqlID/TITRQOvmk7SOvJ0w==

USalign

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4146746531445858; Valid 8972.0; Mean -0.1059578464020706

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uffzNUBm/GWl/JcxgbQqHw==

UNpart

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09573206141894575; StDev 0.1927224777478741; Valid 9122.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fiKrGMsJW1XiRRQ4URqncw==

mpower

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13224.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.025332728372654413; StDev 0.157139582922768

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w13rmkbFGacjq5NKm07skA==

term2

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3269056261343012; Max. 1.0; Valid 13224.0; StDev 0.46910017939898824

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j60SLBK1RbdV8vF06MDJqA==

TRU

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 13224.0; Mean 0.10110405323653943; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.30147785438027225

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GERhHkPMniNGl00A6YMtqg==

EIS

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.11607683000604975; Valid 13224.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3203291416279561;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BleHV5mMWKuaNzibGiFX7A==

KEN

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13224.0; StDev 0.20729868408605828; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.044993950393224465; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6PyFa7CZTU8igm51muyKzw==

JOH

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0750907441016334; StDev 0.26354767429174925; Max. 1.0; Valid 13224.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LfesJEAh3FUbd1DjJpKhkA==

NIX

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 13224.0; StDev 0.2866081644961823; Mean 0.09029038112522682; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i9D5XK0xZE1c3LIaHg97hA==

FOR

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17086013083206042; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.03009679370840898; Valid 13224.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WNI0olbH+dxb4SBf4NMKGw==

CAR

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23729395360720434; Valid 13224.0; Mean 0.05989110707803987; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hJ29YC1/4G8S+JJoR0g8hA==

REA

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.32542604581665024; Mean 0.12038717483363591; Valid 13224.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BNITcuhELLdkrzMQAJr/EQ==

CLI

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13224.0; StDev 0.3254260458166501; Mean 0.12038717483363591; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dUsZnlXytAa3u0SXZ1W8Cw==

GWB

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 13224.0; Mean 0.12084089534180262; StDev 0.325954609903199; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7decMVghK/38buXrIDf8CQ==

OBA

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.23869126567360804; Valid 13224.0; Mean 0.06064730792498488; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sGylPExSCloRaqFik2oWEg==

demo

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8622.0; Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 7.472646327061215; Mean 0.36418464393388933;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0TdDnst2wG3Yg3nxJICXzw==

hrts

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.154430462107784; Max. 5.0; Valid 5902.0; Mean 2.4767875296509536; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FQog3Xtd+Vju0FCy0rcg+A==

lwing

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13224.0; StDev 0.35457646151584143; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.14745916515426666; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SF8yAs43qZqysnI9GX06JA==

rwing

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2930922785158513; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09490320629159064; Valid 13224.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DDM/hu7GUHjVvLEvqLFG1A==

bi_L1_SOS

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11268146555034905; StDev 0.45825055338285636; Max. 11.0; Valid 13019.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TVURQCzN65vpQqUFDgaxiQ==

bi_L1_PRE

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.19313879936978984; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.035486596512790666; Valid 13019.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZjVcb9pOGEpFZ9djRFCHTQ==

bi_str_L1_SOS

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.34019025805811526; Max. 7.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 13019.0; Mean 0.0824180044550286

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XoFSdByUYu49j56tihx4Tg==

bi_str_L1_PRE

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15124940483645272; Min. 0.0; Valid 13019.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.021814271449420313

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KWUZjHgtkwlP122/Yedu7A==

bi_L14_SOS

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13224.0; Mean 0.5970205686630261; Max. 44.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.8725059817319731

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rMnew5ax0/3TU/1KCETQ2w==

bi_L14_PRE

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.17664851784634059; Max. 19.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8299099895845647; Valid 13224.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d0/6o5FZhfDEscS6HWwO+Q==

bi_L58_SOS

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5347852389594818; Min. 0.0; Max. 31.0; Valid 13224.0; StDev 1.7003008926718033

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eSJFdjbA8EmQr6Y4MKgBiw==

bi_L58_PRE

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13224.0; Max. 19.0; StDev 0.7675464881820171; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.14934966727163035

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kp5RJ/IH+gZKl0TDqgzCUA==

EUR

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2538566243193963; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4352329986938829; Valid 13224.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LNs0ATSgSYlKRlUt+N82ow==

AFR

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.23827888687235887; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.42604669366436543; Valid 13224.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r38+5qsU2dgz65Xa7euYag==

MEA

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3189646332945361; Mean 0.1149425287356481; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 13224.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aQfTdRLkfW1ZULK3zoHZRg==

SCA

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 13224.0; StDev 0.2460595363756018; Mean 0.06473079249848199; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bLzRXvkyiVlIAHPPk5tk1A==

EAP

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.152450090744072; StDev 0.3594702103307594; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 13224.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:81wXURbkk1lgnEm/Ho+QCQ==

demo_TRU

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6650016379572645; Min. -10.0; Mean -0.00835073068893794; Valid 8622.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8Gmft1IBsqfUw4WXkpty6Q==

demo_EIS

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 8622.0; StDev 2.1320776878940144; Mean -0.01878914405009447; Min. -10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GD+uwLv1N9TtfJ2uziwBuQ==

demo_KEN

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.03235908141962794; StDev 1.4911863330142108; Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 8622.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5pbF8V/Nv45DxJ5TXI0NOQ==

demo_JOH

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.09371375550916734; Valid 8622.0; Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; StDev 1.9877912742071098

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P1LHhTSlN6YVJp9eTCUTog==

demo_NIX

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.29851873464875; Mean -0.1876594757596815; Valid 8622.0; Min. -10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kv+CBfBmYzCMB6Ujx7m9nQ==

demo_FOR

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3763329812893703; Max. 10.0; Valid 8622.0; Mean -0.07562050568313271; Min. -10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:in2/fzG7KUMmtjoNXctjOw==

demo_CAR

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.14741359313385308; Min. -10.0; StDev 1.9713066812855446; Valid 8622.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Og3OrhnHtmKSNtCWWliIwQ==

demo_REA

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7747384768987335; Mean -0.21897471584320422; Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; Valid 8622.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P8hCTdbEiGs1eTc+GpajOg==

demo_CLI

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.34991881234050815; Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; StDev 2.757644728322728; Valid 8622.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+3uvc5BW3g/mRY34012T5w==

demo_GWB

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5005799118533524; Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 8622.0; StDev 2.782772517836905

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DoHlONaSUy5Z2TxGdw+RwQ==

demo_OBA

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.00110946906524; Valid 8622.0; Mean 0.28972396195779543; Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6://NPUI0mkbEGK6DB6ihkPQ==

hrts_CLI

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 5902.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2080139316612193; Mean 0.5825144018976582

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sQ65+t6OrilbdXU6TeYdOw==

hrts_GWB

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.601999322263635; StDev 1.1958024370958318; Valid 5902.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:96w2H85PxesHUXedNx4hJg==

hrts_OBA

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.29786513046424945; Min. 0.0; Valid 5902.0; StDev 0.9000511293017491; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fAy2eIA47dOxWhq109XdkA==

energypc_TRU

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 76.0; Valid 8695.0; Mean 1.7689476710753602; StDev 9.038184950240176; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EhB2Hs5VwubykgB31O5ZyQ==

energypc_EIS

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.0; StDev 13.18031869438272; Mean 3.2662449683725487; Min. 0.0; Valid 8695.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A4GT3sXzpGS0hwFtcVaUEQ==

energypc_KEN

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 117.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 12.420052152255462; Valid 8695.0; Mean 2.1354801610121275

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rakpWWfMbjMiNX4rL52pwA==

energypc_JOH

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8695.0; StDev 18.751550879474934; Max. 130.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.460264519838964

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hClJf1xTWWoAD3XrJsG0Pg==

energypc_NIX

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.405980448533699; Max. 141.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 8695.0; StDev 23.283588127205864

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1FghC9EzkzDacoCeRt6M+g==

energypc_FOR

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4379528464634563; Valid 8695.0; Max. 149.0; StDev 15.204269267287176; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5OSeZyRPLxCxkeWz+tkFzw==

energypc_CAR

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.788441168991497; Mean 5.3721679125935; Valid 8695.0; Max. 156.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:venzjtNnR2pSN3ls7AzRbQ==

energypc_REA

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 11.678895917193875; Max. 161.0; StDev 33.258451911951106; Valid 8695.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rJxZUlvv6vkiiLdwZWLHfA==

energypc_CLI

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 15.841518113858436; Valid 8695.0; Max. 190.0; StDev 41.365839657704235; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m2rpV+xBFXQrF/Wp+pRmPw==

energypc_GWB

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8695.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 16.85819436457737; StDev 43.234925891522984; Max. 193.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SCfgZwDcO+beGGZJ30RAtA==

gdppc_CLI

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8823.0; StDev 3.02203786741311; Min. 0.0; Max. 11.685970306396484; Mean 1.3362510598031492

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MtIO/GOEF84E+6vXKZDqJQ==

gdppc_GWB

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 3.088150294349905; Valid 8823.0; Mean 1.3663889402220668; Max. 11.899152755737305

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AEoQoWmlTGDzxHu3i9Yd2w==

gdppc_OBA

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8823.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6959118911175032; StDev 2.326709946580237; Max. 11.975422859191895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BvxNTF1h7q42HHWG35z+8g==

Rmil_rat

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.04328830912709236; Valid 13178.0; StDev 0.04062447701541661; Mean 0.0971408152596887; Max. 0.15091654658317566

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ddpZzNP7cLFYAux3p7IJLQ==

Rmil_rat_SOS_L1

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.2812285423278809; StDev 0.0564593495064513; Mean 0.013278691471656385; Valid 12979.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/WFS52NEM+oNPEA//zuNFQ==

Rmil_rat_PRE_L1

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12979.0; StDev 0.024069286759925108; Mean 0.004203305394949818; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.3018330931663513;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QSs1X1kGXfvVOolyUf8Khw==

Rmil_rat_SOS_L14

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13178.0; StDev 0.23789999246285617; Max. 5.124914169311523; Mean 0.07003348092280823; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bYPwBtZb31+ohjF7JK5EPg==

Rmilaid

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 8.408592224121094; StDev 1.5839270334065574; Valid 13225.0; Mean 5.431176876237643;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n1LcbSMVrr09OTjrdMKC4Q==

Rmilaid_SOS_L1

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.661375090565421; Mean 0.6129615188734625; Valid 13019.0; Max. 70.8695297241211; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YX/fYrRM2TmUrZZBoFc7dQ==

Rmilaid_PRE_L1

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0711520793574552; Valid 13019.0; Mean 0.1878822116095877; Max. 16.817184448242188; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mKZvHeV4wymuzWueA2OYZA==

Rmilaid_SOS_L14

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 10.194295421318236; Mean 3.1743961102805094; Valid 13224.0; Max. 283.4781188964844

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GW9zqHfn5KtC0W+Kwdazwg==

Rtrade

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13225.0; StDev 0.02792828812670951; Max. 0.1186150461435318; Mean 0.07713665954360374; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DOEkzhODhI+XgOKa0GiIEg==

Rtrade_SOS_L1

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.00945471586106311; StDev 0.03852495012768443; Min. 0.0; Valid 13019.0; Max. 0.8781541585922241;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e2gZaMnpoBDwnixN9Vek6Q==

Rtrade_PRE_L1

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0031436531502548734; Valid 13019.0; Max. 0.2372300922870636; StDev 0.017466220715427107; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UY4urJfpID4kwczWRKX1IA==

Rtrade_SOS_L14

f11004733 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.5126166343688965; Valid 13224.0; Mean 0.05050956143271274; StDev 0.15990204530396165; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yefXi8owjPXEyBS0BVz4/Q==

Country name

f11004732 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:o/i/+dVphbydiJMRoraj0A==

Country three-letter ISO code

f11004732 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XHPVK3SplzeglIShc7rYXA==

Arbitrary numerical country code for statistical analysis

f11004732 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

82.

Iran

34

31.

Cameroon

34

115.

Micronesia

34

190.

Tuvalu

34

161.

Sierra Leone

34

32.

Canada

34

13.

Bahrain

34

15.

Barbados

34

185.

Tonga

28

104.

Luxembourg

34

182.

Thailand

34

26.

Bulgaria

34

201.

West Germany

1

187.

Tunisia

34

24.

Brazil

34

147.

Romania

34

68.

Ghana

34

113.

Mauritius

34

39.

Congo-Brazzaville

34

146.

Qatar

34

144.

Poland

34

153.

Samoa

34

155.

Sao Tome and Principe

34

130.

Nigeria

34

80.

India

34

206.

Zimbabwe

34

57.

Eritrea

34

178.

Syria

34

103.

Lithuania

34

164.

Slovenia

34

198.

Vanuatu

34

101.

Libya

34

162.

Singapore

34

170.

South Yemen

1

106.

Malawi

34

19.

Benin

34

25.

Brunei

34

160.

Seychelles

34

14.

Bangladesh

34

98.

Lebanon

34

126.

Netherlands

34

64.

Gabon

34

34.

Chad

34

63.

France

34

110.

Malta

34

38.

Comoros

34

129.

Niger

34

12.

Bahamas

34

52.

East Germany

1

9.

Australia

34

97.

Latvia

34

40.

Congo-Kinshasa

34

128.

Nicaragua

34

167.

South Africa

34

65.

Gambia

34

119.

Montenegro

17

87.

Jamaica

34

10.

Austria

34

81.

Indonesia

34

48.

Denmark

34

44.

Cuba

34

50.

Dominica

34

46.

Czechia

31

45.

Cyprus

34

27.

Burkina Faso

34

157.

Senegal

34

67.

Germany

33

116.

Moldova

34

66.

Georgia

34

202.

Western Sahara

22

158.

Serbia

17

120.

Morocco

34

140.

Papua New Guinea

34

159.

Serbia and Montenegro

15

125.

Nepal

34

136.

Pakistan

34

35.

Chile

34

111.

Marshall Islands

34

61.

Fiji

34

177.

Switzerland

34

118.

Mongolia

34

127.

New Zealand

34

18.

Belize

34

95.

Kyrgyzstan

34

109.

Mali

34

69.

Greece

34

4.

Andorra

31

88.

Japan

34

92.

Kiribati

34

51.

Dominican Republic

34

99.

Lesotho

34

139.

Panama

34

22.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

33

55.

El Salvador

34

193.

United Arab Emirates

34

141.

Paraguay

34

100.

Liberia

34

105.

Madagascar

34

133.

North Yemen

1

84.

Ireland

34

175.

Suriname

34

189.

Turkmenistan

34

124.

Nauru

27

85.

Israel

34

74.

Guyana

34

191.

Uganda

34

179.

Taiwan

34

184.

Togo

34

150.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

34

30.

Cambodia

34

171.

Soviet Union

2

75.

Haiti

34

156.

Saudi Arabia

34

20.

Bhutan

34

176.

Sweden

34

183.

Timor Leste

22

174.

Sudan

34

37.

Colombia

34

59.

Eswatini

34

196.

Uruguay

34

173.

Sri Lanka

34

58.

Estonia

34

16.

Belarus

34

1.

Afghanistan

34

169.

South Sudan

13

2.

Albania

34

165.

Solomon Islands

34

70.

Grenada

34

102.

Liechtenstein

34

7.

Argentina

34

163.

Slovakia

33

90.

Kazakhstan

34

172.

Spain

34

149.

Rwanda

34

91.

Kenya

34

117.

Monaco

32

112.

Mauritania

34

107.

Malaysia

34

60.

Ethiopia

34

132.

North Macedonia

33

135.

Oman

34

17.

Belgium

34

53.

Ecuador

34

142.

Peru

34

86.

Italy

34

43.

Croatia

34

28.

Burundi

34

168.

South Korea

34

94.

Kuwait

34

6.

Antigua and Barbuda

34

188.

Turkiye

34

205.

Zambia

34

192.

Ukraine

34

29.

Cabo Verde

34

96.

Laos

34

21.

Bolivia

34

143.

Philippines

34

166.

Somalia

34

134.

Norway

34

76.

Holy See

34

73.

Guinea-Bissau

34

180.

Tajikistan

34

108.

Maldives

34

62.

Finland

34

72.

Guinea

34

42.

Cote d'Ivoire

34

114.

Mexico

34

78.

Hungary

34

83.

Iraq

34

195.

United States

34

41.

Costa Rica

34

197.

Uzbekistan

34

11.

Azerbaijan

34

138.

Palestine

34

152.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

34

89.

Jordan

34

186.

Trinidad and Tobago

34

194.

United Kingdom

34

145.

Portugal

34

151.

Saint Lucia

34

122.

Myanmar

34

131.

North Korea

34

5.

Angola

34

77.

Honduras

34

93.

Kosovo

26

36.

China

34

200.

Vietnam

34

56.

Equatorial Guinea

34

154.

San Marino

32

199.

Venezuela

34

71.

Guatemala

34

3.

Algeria

34

204.

Yugoslavia

3

49.

Djibouti

34

47.

Czechoslovakia

3

79.

Iceland

34

33.

Central African Republic

34

123.

Namibia

34

203.

Yemen

34

148.

Russia

32

8.

Armenia

34

137.

Palau

33

121.

Mozambique

34

181.

Tanzania

34

23.

Botswana

34

54.

Egypt

34

Summary Statistics: Max. 206.0; Mean 101.3524540800932; StDev 58.98028212390588; Min. 1.0; Valid 6642.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZflG3AphPDL69Q1h99av2g==

Year

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.789501302276824; Min. 1990.0; Max. 2023.0; Valid 6642.0; Mean 2006.6370069256247;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wVWaqiYPPz80gxOvyaGENw==

COLT: All primary HOGS trips abroad - count

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 115.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6575.0; StDev 9.106379377946322; Mean 10.903269961977179

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XptTxnuXbg6FuzNOJ9J/Gg==

COLT: Primary HOGS trips abroad for bilateral events - count

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6575.0; StDev 6.365104540275009; Max. 107.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.221749049429665;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:exlVPJHstm8WGugvAmm92w==

COLT: Primary HOGS trips abroad for multilateral events - count

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6575.0; Max. 28.0; Mean 4.681520912547538; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.256799081787537

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HKj+ahMHrGR12ZGpDLbp7g==

COLT: All primary HOGS trips received - count

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 10.884106463878377; Max. 289.0; StDev 21.642375281787952; Valid 6575.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zD1lmNnqCK5t1AgM8km1hQ==

COLT: Primary HOGS trips received for bilateral events - count

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 10.359850286397752; Valid 6575.0; Max. 111.0; Mean 6.200608365019027;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Zd10lZMH69m0UWt64K7Mg==

COLT: Primary HOGS trips received for multilateral events - count

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 13.878761367534244; Valid 6575.0; Max. 234.0; Mean 4.683650190114102;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YIK9KVO4jVq05SiVvU+QEg==

V-Dem Institute: Polyarchy index

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5058870943025009; StDev 0.2679014664212599; Valid 5881.0; Max. 0.921999990940094; Min. 0.013000000268220901

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FT4qZMUfQOQE8rQ9b6Fz8Q==

WDI/IFs: GDP at market exchange rates, constant 2011 USD

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6345.0; Max. 2.032609645E13; Mean 3.026060480601976E11; StDev 1.3139645798240898E12; Min. 2.02176753515329E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7DZc3HqjBpfPLXTcPNDV5g==

Pardee: Average UN General Assembly voting coincidence with all other countries

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9895833134651184; StDev 0.08193444763567997; Valid 6321.0; Mean 0.8241168587640803; Min. 0.07500000298023224;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:suaXcnGHK51QQvUvwPEOLQ==

UCDP/PRIO - Org Violence: State-based intra- and/or inter-state conflict exists

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 6546.0; Mean 0.21326000611060197; StDev 0.409641075536798; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7tqqifZsSUr2CitC0LC8cA==

UCDP/PRIO - Org Violence: State-based intra-state conflict exists

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20913534983195803; Valid 6546.0; StDev 0.4067222960928812; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aR485bsjIci06pgABzGmeQ==

UCDP/PRIO - Org Violence: State-based inter-state conflict exists

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 6546.0; StDev 0.12911982806768688; Mean 0.016956920256645046; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YkBCG3/jDFhs3GfolqEmPw==

WDI: Trade as a % of GDP - 28 June 2024 update

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 49.614476394777675; Valid 5496.0; Max. 437.3267148910571; Mean 83.25363870972939; Min. 0.020999232183835464;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mEjGZecCcoj3/Ml/8SBGYg==

WDI: GDP at purchasing power parity, constant 2021 international $ - 28Jun24upda

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6195.0; Min. 2.7244013588446327E7; Mean 5.546059032589235E11; StDev 1.956934788686621E12; Max. 3.1226675919835883E13

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x7zLoJK6gPvu1UkBG3woqA==

WDI: GDP at PPP per capita, constant 2021 international dollars - 28Jun24update

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6195.0; Mean 19903.821690212433; Min. 503.29683725542185; StDev 22321.658597484093; Max. 140435.797753642

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q0GhrMiDRC/bOCH1pXZMIA==

Beckley's power measure: GDP at PPP times GDP at PPP per capita

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6195.0; Mean 1.9070662513370224E16; Max. 1.81606005706273587E18; Min. 8.0836009984E10; StDev 9.1052961429748384E16

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xSMdOEZGDmeulaKiFH9h7w==

WDI: Oil rents % GDP - 28 June 2024 update

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5663.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.7294971631807243; Max. 82.776896134566; StDev 9.393378491374158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gKyOaoCn8+3jzzTUaVBuvA==

WDI: Fuel exports % of merchandise exports - 28Jun24update

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 26.268611402005888; Mean 15.971411692951307; Max. 99.9864810010682; Valid 4617.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YRex3O/7lHoppoMX0ILocQ==

igocount

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 51.60058488533165; StDev 18.291035070317115; Min. 1.0; Valid 6497.0; Max. 117.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0dJfkKFipVBTGkRy2Cn/XA==

allies

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 21.90612475711822; Mean 35.44620594120373; Valid 6497.0; Max. 116.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Txz6aFl5JHu9bK+d2LgJCQ==

avgdistance

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13633.3857421875; Mean 7984.519475409938; Min. 5975.61376953125; Valid 6497.0; StDev 1911.0281610072275

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vmZHSxtjUazzdLqW4/hX5g==

arms

f11004732 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6514.0; StDev 867.15033307145; Min. 0.0; Max. 15718.0; Mean 133.39751609231243;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aHbnb+nwAfv3Cxu9+mmIPg==

country

f11004734 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NHVkigxZz4w5w7rwqZ9WBg==

ccode

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 167.0; Mean 486.3532934131735; StDev 248.53801623936033; Min. 2.0; Max. 990.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/Q9gsh4Q6oKwPOd4Z8W4ow==

countryisocode

f11004734 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:v7mTFyEFy1TV37yONdYMZg==

U.S. Ally

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.461957266712698; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.305389221556886; Valid 167.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VJByrj1ZSR0q6ocOQ1+svA==

U.S. Sanctions

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 167.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.26873223059323076; Mean 0.07784431137724547;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VomVc5zNPQ1ouYyYyXcNbQ==

U.N. Sanctions

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 167.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.029940119760479052; StDev 0.17093469832527222; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jUBHr4T8Tq29dTGjREOpmg==

Affinity

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.30944489111683804; Valid 166.0; Mean -0.39002368343904237;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OO3K6sMlW++lRuEZINAhFw==

=1 if central, south or E Asia, including Oceania

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4205081078339134; Valid 167.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.22754491017964035

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JKTcFprl40c1UNzSVn6I8A==

=1 if in Africa

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.45105268499086837; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.28143712574850277; Valid 167.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ju+/wyJGKkoYug2rUk9VjQ==

Total Hu/Wen visits to country, 2003-2008

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 167.0; Mean 0.6766467065868265; StDev 0.989520153138886; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pJPRX2BnOkrqWTcmF9DYjQ==

Hu/Wen visits, excluding those involving int'l conferences

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8346009165159209; Mean 0.5269461077844312; Min. 0.0; Max. 6.0; Valid 167.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1xFxGPp1AErocQrJT6z+nA==

Hu/Wen days spent in a country 2003-8

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.916162553787517; Max. 20.0; Valid 167.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.790419161676647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5DlNYygKDDZhSBD0QsRctg==

Metals Index

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.17562298476696014; StDev 0.01863143155317055; Valid 167.0; Mean 0.00528662272852808; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5WjE92oBZfatpbcvLjOpqw==

ln Inward FDI

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 22.343482971191406; Mean 10.451419150757934; StDev 7.779050242234016; Valid 167.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gu7zqCpT4SguSyIcqNvBWQ==

ln Oil Reserves

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; Max. 26.29084587097168; StDev 10.264140176018726; Min. 0.0; Mean 10.955343980500194

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DZvs26KZ6k49RYsUr+cccQ==

ln Trade (bilateral)

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 19.305460690024372; Valid 167.0; StDev 2.781987200249023; Min. 10.819778442382812; Max. 25.6177921295166;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FJQZTCNR5Hzpdh61LsDOvA==

ln Population

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 11.125746726989746; StDev 1.8538726136166035; Mean 15.780918318033219; Max. 20.771770477294922; Valid 160.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nqkLEjigCekBrOl8l5B7tQ==

ln PCI

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1974648270146342; Mean 8.648622176586054; Valid 156.0; Max. 10.842609405517578; Min. 6.101240634918213;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dOeVQAeSHA8yvPtypitDxw==

ln Outward FDI

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 20.034748077392578; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.238846480731809; Valid 167.0; Mean 11.003652863873691

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L+wE0o1FpjoHlKX65wfUuw==

ln Defense Spending (millions); missing=0

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.911444664001465; StDev 2.8170032477964706; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.615892478500503; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bn6ks5LARpy24jhY6ifwkQ==

ln US arms transfers (millions)

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.861319122914069; StDev 2.64276553259606; Valid 167.0; Max. 8.624791145324707;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iA52s0uhv459XJ7NHNYvog==

US troops

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16766467065868262; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 167.0; StDev 0.37469175461068593

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NhtqopD95T8/GItFncK+5g==

Shared Border

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 167.0; StDev 0.27796969698530744; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08383233532934145;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/ghatZUM0JmCap1sWwI/vA==

Authoritarian State

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.45392261438003983; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.28742514970059857; Valid 167.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2nZH1fW8s2/uVwbrXK+rig==

Rising Power

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24879770053992536; Valid 167.0; Mean 0.0658682634730539; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CPDBIX2JOn1/YP8rHnsEag==

U.S. Regional Ally (interactive variable)

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 167.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.18667075483102336; Mean 0.03592814371257488; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sONaBe06IDFgJZyaJuO2hA==

Asia * ln US Arms Transfers (interactive variable)

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5889844039711718; Valid 167.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.45571221991213384; Max. 8.624791145324707;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lrrwQrMpDNzz6Q8Qf6IBRQ==

Asia * US Troops (interactive variable)

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.20100031208911975; Valid 167.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.04191616766467077

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CJVSM/I5MqOdgrTscEmrdQ==

ln GDP

f11004734 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 24.445864335084572; StDev 2.0772255671620976; Min. 18.828214645385742; Valid 156.0; Max. 30.021480560302734;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yS5XJrWYz/rv7E5cFNO0vg==

country

f11004724 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:L5Q5oy4IACIAttVoGT+bYA==

ccode

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 990.0; Valid 165.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 250.27669787435534; Mean 487.03636363636326

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4D51HVwgWdSV2IX24/d0bw==

countryisocode

f11004724 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vzPgVfrn2mzfexD4VAmlEg==

ctry

f11004724 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xPHEdrckXoDH72BvnXzu7w==

U.S. Ally

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 165.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3090909090909094; StDev 0.4635254856331913

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wK9e3mPtcVxAE2qsd+AGXA==

U.S. Sanctions

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3127022627033233; Valid 165.0; Mean 0.10909090909090906

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cQZasAfjGYyWAnTC7HL9bg==

U.N. Sanctions

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05454545454545452; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2277821342098373; Valid 165.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mfuqkJyvwvroqHLh5uWBnQ==

Affinity

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2689307026779977; Valid 163.0; Max. 1.0; Mean -0.19218101454155945; Min. -0.686274528503418

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0o/bTTiQ2nUo5bDJhkgLMQ==

=1 if central, south or E Asia, including Oceania

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42230844155407854; Valid 165.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.23030303030303018

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U6j3w5h8JZREZkNRMbdtkA==

=1 if in Africa

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2727272727272725; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4467175181476049; Valid 165.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YWLh9f0V1NShh4In7Uo++g==

Total trips to a country, Jiang and Zhu, 98-02

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6424242424242423; StDev 0.9432139862189086; Max. 7.0; Valid 165.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ksmihm9MOvz2CZzO5epV3A==

Total trips excluding trips to a country that included int'l conference

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8141396412816929; Max. 5.0; Mean 0.5575757575757575; Min. 0.0; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oNCD4Kw6k+qAJWVLNmyavA==

Total days spent in a country, Jiang and Zhu, 98-02

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 25.0; Mean 2.2666666666666675; StDev 3.679430850296525; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yUiO3kZM2NODBd/FMmxibg==

Metals Index

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.005350703004025395; Max. 0.17562298476696014; Valid 165.0; StDev 0.018735489642128553;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f7cNnqzVAKyVXOczY0gFaw==

ln Inward FDI

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.984061755556052; Min. 0.0; Max. 22.083843231201172; StDev 7.95064738352655; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KVGys/Qk/s68HISyRg98EQ==

ln Oil Reserves

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 26.28969955444336; Valid 163.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 10.97726692597559; StDev 10.156655072981643

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ltod12LufKKsWSky9jUSnA==

ln Trade

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 138.0; Mean 18.81017320052437; StDev 2.449658352672648; Min. 12.301383018493652; Max. 24.78196907043457

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xwUFRo+92ufy1zwVgnBCzw==

ln Population

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 1.8871404227768438; Max. 20.693580627441406; Min. 9.803445816040039; Mean 15.718482289133192

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oRlMQcssefii+Dcv1WMNtw==

ln PCI

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.593465805053711; StDev 1.1371039699217804; Min. 6.088892459869385; Mean 8.457906906421368; Valid 156.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1W4fL0wbzeuHwbpjOFp05w==

ln Outward FDI

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 18.598735809326172; Valid 165.0; StDev 6.677957841130869; Mean 9.566663077383332; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qvtbedAr/vFe/2Su7DLf+g==

ln Defense spending (millions). Note: missng treated as 0 (mostly sm ctries)

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; StDev 2.719418633138399; Min. 0.0; Max. 12.54148006439209; Mean 5.591088815891381;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:szuMyvFqsyLyQtECCDXI2g==

ln US arms transfers 98-03, millions.

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0613423723163025; Min. 0.0; Valid 165.0; Max. 8.359602928161621; StDev 2.693643943541902

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:25rrnXxo3lNICJZxKIyg1A==

=1 if 100 or more US troops

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; Mean 0.17575757575757572; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.38177242537220385; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zXdaU2PuGhT9/X29thy3Sg==

Shared Border

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.27950436547183355; Valid 165.0; Mean 0.0848484848484849

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+CQ1k5AIHPHUmCXDXfLdSA==

Authoritarian State

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4617657332442754; Mean 0.3048780487804879; Min. 0.0; Valid 164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pvV6sROPpmSTjkB4nnqFsg==

Rising Power

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06666666666666665; StDev 0.2502031694768476; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s3sOlXFIV0sqLB5wLXOu7w==

Interactive Asia * US defense treaty

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.03636363636363648; Valid 165.0; StDev 0.18776311915156685; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5lYzCIPZB0a/ppiLvY4a0w==

Interactive (asia*US arms transfers)

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.5162205199405714; Max. 8.359602928161621; Valid 165.0; Mean 0.4273185245918491

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sts3KkTjdE5t8ormyvwImg==

Interactive US * US troops dummy

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 165.0; StDev 0.17194165290282748; Mean 0.030303030303030325; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:po6e8beMuUyCq8udu7ySfw==

ln GDP

f11004724 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 156.0; Min. 18.55107879638672; Max. 29.793724060058594; Mean 24.17604357156998; StDev 2.0723914061470645

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BmOkT8vzTBjhD1IGIT5d+g==

Country

f11004727 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zJ1oYMiDQZoLDj/8e2t1sQ==

year

f11004727 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12716.0; Mean 2006.5; Min. 1990.0; StDev 9.811094220292121; Max. 2023.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zl+CI4ZkKlq4/cpp6ZP4cg==

independence_count

f11004727 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.031928279333057; StDev 9.955682518128782; Valid 12716.0; Max. 197.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NVEn/EDearYKubO5s0mBnA==

no

f11004723 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 560.5; StDev 323.460456109656; Valid 1120.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1120.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5/ZmifKt4TesrqFXyUao4A==

leader

f11004723 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nEfRIlKqhnMRCVBkp2XI3A==

leader_id

f11004723 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1120.0; Max. 13.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 3.372849518906265; Mean 7.510714285714296

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6PWmNjXSI0Oi/8qynF0UvA==

status

f11004723 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/vJfChLteElxlXxAWZ8OWg==

country

f11004723 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0AlmrwF7xzz1QnlYfzvCPA==

country_code

f11004723 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oMWJmUhESrqh/a9QfuJsZw==

ICO (Islamic Cooperation Organization)

f11004723 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4889921947498131; Mean 0.39464285714285713; Min. 0.0; Valid 1120.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IKgzUDvo+7XvckPW2Ntlgg==

EU (European Union)

f11004723 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1120.0; Mean 0.2491071428571429; StDev 0.4326891897087904; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m6Ejxj1kjl7szfVCBYu0fw==

OTS (Organization of Turkic States)

f11004723 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.32985103354066647; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.12410714285714287; Valid 1120.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fUyNpPF9VQMhw9YNWnLwqg==

year

f11004723 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1120.0; Max. 2022.0; StDev 8.789749811150918; Mean 2006.4812500000003; Min. 1989.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5NNl1LMhl8bUImM7Mr/nTA==

month

f11004723 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:22c0RdtZhqylmR6BKEi1RQ==

Start Date

f11004723 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oIxHeK+JxOjr2AzgG5k0WA==

End Date

f11004723 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SVIV4g/HeOKaZ5W++L1P8w==

duration

f11004723 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1120.0; Mean 2.2919642857142946; StDev 1.5680933016992857; Max. 23.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a8eWsqC+IyzfMooI1kI0sw==

purpose

f11004723 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aoFWpZCUEzt+DmSAoXaBpA==

Other Study-Related Materials

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COLT 20240711-001.zip

Notes:

application/zip

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application/pdf

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Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

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READ-ME.txt

Notes:

text/plain

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