Perceptions of Electoral Integrity-Russia, (PEI-Russia 1.0) (doi:10.7910/DVN/8LYUAY)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity-Russia, (PEI-Russia 1.0)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/8LYUAY

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2015-12-16

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Norris, Pippa; Martinez i Coma, Ferran; Nai, Alessandro; Grömping, Max, 2015, "Perceptions of Electoral Integrity-Russia, (PEI-Russia 1.0)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/8LYUAY, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:vYH36AJ97SouQLbww76u7g== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity-Russia, (PEI-Russia 1.0)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/8LYUAY

Authoring Entity:

Norris, Pippa (Harvard)

Martinez i Coma, Ferran (University of Sydney)

Nai, Alessandro (University of Sydney)

Grömping, Max (University of Sydney)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Norris, Pippa

Depositor:

Norris, Pippa

Date of Deposit:

2015-12-16

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/8LYUAY

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, elections, electoral integrity, Russia, electoral fraud, electoral integrity project, PEI, expert survey, voting behavior

Abstract:

The Perceptions of Electoral Integrity-Russia(PEI-Russia) is based on an expert survey comparing the quality of elections in the September 2015 oblasts contests. Data was collected in 30 states of Russia which held gubernatorial elections and state legislative elections. Almost 550 experts on Russian elections were contacted, generating 172 responses, reflecting a response rate of around 40%. The study was conducted by the Electoral Integrity Project. The Principle Investigators are Pippa Norris, Ferran Martinez i Coma, Alessandro Nai and Max Gromping, based at the University of Harvard and Sydney, with the assistance of Margarita Zavadskaya, Vsevolod Bederson, Aleksei Gilev and Andrey Semenov from European University Institute (Fiesole, Italy) and The Centre for Comparative History and Political Studies at Perm State National Research University. More details about the research design for this study can be found at www.electoralintegrityproject.com

Notes:

BOOKS • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. Eds. 2014. Advancing Electoral Integrity. New York: Oxford University Press. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. Eds. 2015. Contentious Elections: From Ballots to the Barricades. New York: Routledge. • Norris, Pippa. 2014. Why electoral integrity matters. New York: Cambridge University Press. • Norris, Pippa. 2015. Why elections fail. New York: Cambridge University Press. • Norris, Pippa and Andrea Abel van Es. Eds. 2016. (forthcoming) Checkbook Elections? Political Finance in Comparative Perspective. NY: OUP. • LeDuc, Lawrence, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. Eds. 2014. Comparing Democracies 4. London: Sage Publications. ARTICLES AND CHAPTERS • Norris, Pippa, Ferran Martínez i Coma, and Richard W. Frank. 2013. ‘Assessing the quality of elections.’ Journal of Democracy. 24(4): 124-135. • Norris, Pippa. 2013. ‘Does the world agree about standards of electoral integrity? Evidence for the diffusion of global norms’ Special issue of Electoral Studies 32(4):576-588. • Norris, Pippa. 2013. ‘The new research agenda studying electoral integrity’. Special issue of Electoral Studies 32(4): 563-575. • Norris, Pippa. 2014. ‘Electoral integrity and political legitimacy.’ In Comparing Democracies 4, eds. Lawrence LeDuc, Richard Niemi and Pippa Norris. London: Sage. • Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2014. ‘Measuring electoral integrity: A new dataset.’ PS: Political Science & Politics 47(4): 789-798. • Martínez i Coma, Ferran and Carolien Van Ham. 2015. ‘Can experts judge elections? Testing the validity of expert judgments for measuring election integrity’. European Journal of Political Research doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12084. • Ignacio Lago and Ferran Martínez i Coma. 2016. 'Challenge or consent? Understanding losers' reactions in mass elections.' Government and Opposition.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f2743346

File: Russia PEI Responses expert-level.tab

  • Number of cases: 172

  • No. of variables per record: 200

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:viRHrjkhhVWMNvi7HgcS4Q==

This file gathers the responses of 172 experts. The file is SPSS format

File Description--f2743347

File: Russia PEI Responses state-level-1.tab

  • Number of cases: 30

  • No. of variables per record: 239

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:kw6gIGbEyTOlXwtUjEIipw==

This file gathers the expert responses aggregated at the state level for the 30 states. Hence, one state, one observation. The file is STATA format.

File Description--f2743348

File: Russia PEI Responses state-level.tab

  • Number of cases: 30

  • No. of variables per record: 239

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:VycMoUrk/+xsQxFAmgRB1Q==

This file gathers the expert responses aggregated at the state level for the 30 states. Hence, one state, one observation. The file is SPSS format.

Variable Description

List of Variables:

  • expert - Expert Reference number
  • oblast - Oblast/Region of the election
  • election - Election code
  • year - Year
  • Winner - Winner of the election ,by state
  • STATEDATA - GENERAL SES STATE DATA
  • popul - Population, by state
  • grppc - grppc
  • urbanpopulation - % of urban population, by state
  • ginicoeff - Gini Coefficient, by state
  • OVERALLINTEGRITY - OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING
  • PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, individual
  • PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed
  • rating - 12-1. Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)
  • LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
  • lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
  • lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)
  • favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
  • favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)
  • citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
  • citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)
  • laws0 - 1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)
  • lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed
  • PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
  • managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
  • votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
  • fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
  • legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
  • procedures0 - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)
  • proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed
  • BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
  • bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
  • bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)
  • bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
  • bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)
  • bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • boundaries0 - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)
  • boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed
  • VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
  • reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
  • reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)
  • reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
  • reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)
  • ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
  • ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)
  • votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)
  • voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed
  • PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
  • oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
  • oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)
  • womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
  • minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
  • leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
  • leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)
  • rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
  • rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev
  • partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)
  • partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed
  • MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
  • newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
  • tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
  • tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)
  • fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
  • faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
  • socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
  • media - 6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)
  • mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed
  • CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
  • subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
  • donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
  • accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
  • rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
  • rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)
  • resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
  • resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding
  • finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)
  • financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed
  • VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
  • violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
  • violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)
  • fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
  • fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)
  • easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]
  • choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
  • postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
  • disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
  • expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
  • internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
  • voting - 8-9. Voting process index (20-100)
  • votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
  • secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
  • delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
  • faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
  • intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • count - 9-6. Vote count index (20-100)
  • counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed
  • VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
  • challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
  • challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)
  • protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)
  • protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)
  • disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
  • results - 10-5. Results index (25-100)
  • resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed
  • ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
  • impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
  • scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
  • performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
  • EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)
  • EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed
  • GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
  • familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
  • important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
  • ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
  • courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • government - 14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • parliament - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • armedforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • police - 14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • electoralauth - 14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • television - 14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • press - 14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • parties - 14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
  • employment - 15-1. Employment type
  • public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
  • university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
  • nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
  • agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in International agency
  • private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
  • occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
  • agegroup - Age group (by decade)
  • sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
  • education - 15-10. Highest level of education
  • born - 15-11. Were you born in the Russian Federation or the USSR?
  • lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
  • candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
  • rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
  • activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
  • ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
  • voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
  • norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
  • monitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
  • monitorint - 15-19a. Expert was a international official electoral monitor
  • official - 15-20. Expert was an election official
  • citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this state
  • supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
  • leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
  • difficulty - How difficult did you find the survey?
  • VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
  • vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
  • vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
  • vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
  • EXTRA - EXTRA QUESTIONS RUSSIAN STUDY
  • inducementLDPR - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • inducementCPRF - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • inducementJR - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • inducementUR - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • inducementCR - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • inducementPR - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • inducementPP - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • inducementHOM - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • inducementYAB - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • inducementGRE - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • inducementPAR - Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promiseLDPR - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promiseCPRF - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promiseJR - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promiseUR - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promiseCR - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promisePR - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promisePP - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promiseHOM - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promiseYAB - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promiseGRE - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • promisePAR - Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes
  • checvotLDPR - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • checvotCPRF - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • checvotJR - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • checvotUR - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • checvotCR - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • checvotPR - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • checvotPP - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • checvotHOM - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • checvotYAB - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • checvotGRE - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • checvotPAR - Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted
  • elecmech - Extra-4.1. Elections are main mech to form power bodies (1-5)[P]
  • elecopport - Extra-4.2. Elections opportunity everyone part of process (1-5)[P]
  • elecivil - Extra-4.3. Elections realization of civil and political right (1-5)[P]
  • elecvehicle - Extra-4.4. Elections vehicle for citizen (1-5)[P]
  • elecompeti - Extra-4.5. Elections arena of competition (1-5)[P]
  • elecunity - Extra-4.6. Elections demonstrate citizens unity (1-5)[P]
  • oblast - oblast
  • election - election
  • year - Year
  • STATEDATA
  • Office - Office
  • Winner - Winner of the election ,by state
  • Participation - % of citizen participation, by state
  • popul - Population, by state
  • grppc - GDP per capita by state
  • urbanpopulation - % of urban population, by state
  • Urban_Rate - Rate of urbanization
  • ginicoeff - Gini Coefficient, by state
  • contacted - PEI experts invited, by election
  • numresponses - PEI expert responses, by election
  • responserate - PEI response rate, by election
  • OVERALLINTEGRITY - OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING
  • PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, individual
  • PEIIndexp_lci - PEI Index (raw individual), low ci
  • PEIIndexp_hci - PEI Index (raw individual), high ci
  • PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed
  • PEIIndexi_lci - PEI Index (imputed), low ci
  • PEIIndexi_hci - PEI Index (imputed), high ci
  • PEIIndex_rank - Rank of election according to PEI experts
  • PEItype - PEI Index type (high, medium, low)
  • rating - Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)
  • rating_lci - Rating, low ci
  • rating_hci - Rating, high ci
  • LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
  • lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
  • lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)
  • favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
  • favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)
  • citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
  • citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)
  • laws - 1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)
  • lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (20-100), imputed
  • PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
  • managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
  • votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
  • fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
  • legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
  • procedures - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)
  • proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (25-100), imputed
  • BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
  • bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
  • bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)
  • bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
  • bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)
  • bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • boundaries - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)
  • boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
  • reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
  • reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)
  • reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
  • reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)
  • ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
  • ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)
  • votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)
  • voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (20-100), imputed
  • PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
  • oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
  • oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)
  • womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
  • minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
  • leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
  • leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)
  • rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
  • rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev
  • partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)
  • partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (20-100), imputed
  • MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
  • newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
  • tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
  • tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)
  • fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
  • faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
  • socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
  • media - 6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)
  • mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (20-100), imputed
  • CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
  • subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
  • donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
  • accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
  • rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
  • rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)
  • resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
  • resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding
  • finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)
  • financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
  • violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
  • violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)
  • fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
  • fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)
  • easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]
  • choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
  • postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
  • disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
  • expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
  • internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
  • voting - 8-9. Voting process index (20-100)
  • votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
  • secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
  • delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
  • faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
  • intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • count - 9-6. Vote count index (20-100)
  • counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
  • challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
  • challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)
  • protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)
  • protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)
  • disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
  • results - 10-5. Results index (25-100)
  • resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (25-100), imputed
  • ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
  • impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
  • scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
  • performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
  • EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)
  • EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (25-100), imputed
  • GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
  • familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
  • important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
  • ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
  • courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts of the state(1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • government - 14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • parliament - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • armedforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • police - 14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • electoralauth - 14-6. Confidence in the electoral authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • television - 14-7. Confidence in the television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • press - 14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • parties - 14-9. Confidence in the political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
  • employment - 15-1. Employment type
  • public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
  • university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
  • nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
  • agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency
  • private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
  • occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
  • agegroup - 15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)
  • sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
  • education - 15-10. Highest level of education
  • born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
  • lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
  • candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
  • rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
  • activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
  • ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
  • voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
  • norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
  • monitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
  • monitorint - 15-19a. Expert was an international official electoral monitor
  • official - 15-20. Expert was an election official
  • citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country
  • supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
  • leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
  • VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
  • vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
  • vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
  • vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
  • EXTRA - EXTRA
  • inducementLDPR - Extra 1a-LDPR inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementCPRF - Extra 1b-CPRF inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementJR - Extra 1c-JR inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementUR - Extra 1d-UR inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementCR - Extra 1e-CR inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementPR - Extra 1f-PR inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementPP - Extra 1g-PP inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementHOM - Extra 1h-HOM inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementYAB - Extra 1i-YAB inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementGRE - Extra 1j-GRE inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementPAR - Extra 1k-PAR inducement to obtain votes
  • promiseLDPR - Extra 2a-LDPR promise access
  • promiseCPRF - Extra 2b-CPRF promise access
  • promiseJR - Extra 2c-JR promise access
  • promiseUR - Extra 2d-UR promise access
  • promiseCR - Extra 2e-CR promise access
  • promisePR - Extra 2f-PR promise access
  • promisePP - Extra 2g-PP promise access
  • promiseHOM - Extra 2h-HOM promise access
  • promiseYAB - Extra 2i-YAB promise access
  • promiseGRE - Extra 2j-GRE promise access
  • promisePAR - Extra 2k-PAR promise access
  • checvotLDPR - Extra 3a-LDPR check citizens vote
  • checvotCPRF - Extra 3b-CPRF check citizens vote
  • checvotJR - Extra 3c-JR check citizens vote
  • checvotUR - Extra 3d-UR check citizens vote
  • checvotCR - Extra 3e-CR check citizens vote
  • checvotPR - Extra 3f-PR check citizens vote
  • checvotPP - Extra 3g-PP check citizens vote
  • checvotHOM - Extra 3h-HOM check citizens vote
  • checvotYAB - Extra 3i-YAB check citizens vote
  • checvotGRE - Extra 3j-GRE check citizens vote
  • checvotPAR - Extra 3k-PAR check citizens vote
  • elecmech - Extra 4a-Elections mechanism to form power
  • elecopport - Extra 4b-Elections provide opportunity political
  • elecivil - Extra 4c-Elections mean realization political rights
  • elecvehicle - Extra 4d-Elections are a vehicle for citizens
  • elecompeti - Extra 4e-Elections are an arena of competition
  • elecunity - Extra 4f-Elections demonstrate the unity
  • STATEPOLITICS - STATE POLITICS
  • RegVote - Registered voters, by state
  • ValidVote - Valid votes, by state
  • Invalid - Invalid votes, by state
  • Date - Date of the election
  • Electiontype - Election type
  • LocalTitle - Original name of the office at stake
  • DatePrevious - Date of previous election, by state
  • P1PerVote - % of 1st party vote
  • P2PerVote - % of 2 party vote
  • P3PerVote - % of 3 party vote
  • P4PerVote - % of 4 party vote
  • P5PerVote - % of 5 party vote
  • P6PerVote - % of 6 party vote
  • P7PerVote - % of 7 party vote
  • P8PerVote - % of 8 party vote
  • P9PerVote - % of 9 party vote
  • P10PerVote - % of 10 party vote
  • P2Abb - Abbreviation of party 2
  • P3Abb - Abbreviation of party 3
  • P4Abb - Abbreviation of party 4
  • P5Abb - Abbreviation of party 5
  • P6Abb - Abbreviation of party 6
  • P7Abb - Abbreviation of party 7
  • P8Abb - Abbreviation of party 8
  • P9Abb - Abbreviation of party 9
  • P10Abb - Abbreviation of party 10
  • oblast - oblast
  • election - election
  • year - Year
  • STATEDATA
  • Office - Office
  • Winner - Winner of the election ,by state
  • Participation - % of citizen participation, by state
  • popul - Population, by state
  • grppc - GDP per capita by state
  • urbanpopulation - % of urban population, by state
  • Urban_Rate - Rate of urbanization
  • ginicoeff - Gini Coefficient, by state
  • contacted - PEI experts invited, by election
  • numresponses - PEI expert responses, by election
  • responserate - PEI response rate, by election
  • OVERALLINTEGRITY - OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING
  • PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, individual
  • PEIIndexp_lci - PEI Index (raw individual), low ci
  • PEIIndexp_hci - PEI Index (raw individual), high ci
  • PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed
  • PEIIndexi_lci - PEI Index (imputed), low ci
  • PEIIndexi_hci - PEI Index (imputed), high ci
  • PEIIndex_rank - Rank of election according to PEI experts
  • PEItype - PEI Index type (high, medium, low)
  • rating - Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)
  • rating_lci - Rating, low ci
  • rating_hci - Rating, high ci
  • LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
  • lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
  • lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)
  • favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
  • favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)
  • citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
  • citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)
  • laws0 - 1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)
  • lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (20-100), imputed
  • PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
  • managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
  • votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
  • fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
  • legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
  • procedures0 - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)
  • proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (25-100), imputed
  • BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
  • bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
  • bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)
  • bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
  • bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)
  • bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • boundaries0 - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)
  • boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
  • reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
  • reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)
  • reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
  • reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)
  • ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
  • ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)
  • votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)
  • voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (20-100), imputed
  • PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
  • oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
  • oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)
  • womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
  • minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
  • leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
  • leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)
  • rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
  • rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev
  • partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)
  • partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (20-100), imputed
  • MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
  • newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
  • tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
  • tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)
  • fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
  • faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
  • socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
  • media - 6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)
  • mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (20-100), imputed
  • CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
  • subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
  • donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
  • accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
  • rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
  • rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)
  • resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
  • resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding
  • finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)
  • financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
  • violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
  • violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)
  • fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
  • fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)
  • easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]
  • choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
  • postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
  • disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
  • expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
  • internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
  • voting - 8-9. Voting process index (20-100)
  • votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
  • secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
  • delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
  • faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
  • intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
  • domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)
  • count - 9-6. Vote count index (20-100)
  • counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (20-100), imputed
  • VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
  • challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
  • challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)
  • protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)
  • protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
  • protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)
  • disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
  • results - 10-5. Results index (25-100)
  • resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (25-100), imputed
  • ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
  • impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
  • info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
  • scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
  • performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
  • EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)
  • EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (25-100), imputed
  • GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
  • familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
  • important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
  • ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
  • courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts of the state(1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • government - 14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • parliament - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • armedforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • police - 14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • electoralauth - 14-6. Confidence in the electoral authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • television - 14-7. Confidence in the television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • press - 14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • parties - 14-9. Confidence in the political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
  • BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
  • employment - 15-1. Employment type
  • public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
  • university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
  • nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
  • agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency
  • private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
  • occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
  • agegroup - 15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)
  • sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
  • education - 15-10. Highest level of education
  • born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
  • lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
  • candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
  • rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
  • activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
  • ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
  • voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
  • norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
  • monitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
  • monitorint - 15-19a. Expert was an international official electoral monitor
  • official - 15-20. Expert was an election official
  • citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country
  • supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
  • leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
  • VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
  • vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
  • vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
  • vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
  • EXTRA - EXTRA
  • inducementLDPR - Extra 1a-LDPR inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementCPRF - Extra 1b-CPRF inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementJR - Extra 1c-JR inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementUR - Extra 1d-UR inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementCR - Extra 1e-CR inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementPR - Extra 1f-PR inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementPP - Extra 1g-PP inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementHOM - Extra 1h-HOM inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementYAB - Extra 1i-YAB inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementGRE - Extra 1j-GRE inducement to obtain votes
  • inducementPAR - Extra 1k-PAR inducement to obtain votes
  • promiseLDPR - Extra 2a-LDPR promise access
  • promiseCPRF - Extra 2b-CPRF promise access
  • promiseJR - Extra 2c-JR promise access
  • promiseUR - Extra 2d-UR promise access
  • promiseCR - Extra 2e-CR promise access
  • promisePR - Extra 2f-PR promise access
  • promisePP - Extra 2g-PP promise access
  • promiseHOM - Extra 2h-HOM promise access
  • promiseYAB - Extra 2i-YAB promise access
  • promiseGRE - Extra 2j-GRE promise access
  • promisePAR - Extra 2k-PAR promise access
  • checvotLDPR - Extra 3a-LDPR check citizens vote
  • checvotCPRF - Extra 3b-CPRF check citizens vote
  • checvotJR - Extra 3c-JR check citizens vote
  • checvotUR - Extra 3d-UR check citizens vote
  • checvotCR - Extra 3e-CR check citizens vote
  • checvotPR - Extra 3f-PR check citizens vote
  • checvotPP - Extra 3g-PP check citizens vote
  • checvotHOM - Extra 3h-HOM check citizens vote
  • checvotYAB - Extra 3i-YAB check citizens vote
  • checvotGRE - Extra 3j-GRE check citizens vote
  • checvotPAR - Extra 3k-PAR check citizens vote
  • elecmech - Extra 4a-Elections mechanism to form power
  • elecopport - Extra 4b-Elections provide opportunity political
  • elecivil - Extra 4c-Elections mean realization political rights
  • elecvehicle - Extra 4d-Elections are a vehicle for citizens
  • elecompeti - Extra 4e-Elections are an arena of competition
  • elecunity - Extra 4f-Elections demonstrate the unity
  • STATEPOLITICS - STATE POLITICS
  • RegVote - Registered voters, by state
  • ValidVote - Valid votes, by state
  • Invalid - Invalid votes, by state
  • Date - Date of the election
  • Electiontype - Election type
  • LocalTitle - Original name of the office at stake
  • DatePrevious - Date of previous election, by state
  • P1PerVote - % of 1st party vote
  • P2PerVote - % of 2 party vote
  • P3PerVote - % of 3 party vote
  • P4PerVote - % of 4 party vote
  • P5PerVote - % of 5 party vote
  • P6PerVote - % of 6 party vote
  • P7PerVote - % of 7 party vote
  • P8PerVote - % of 8 party vote
  • P9PerVote - % of 9 party vote
  • P10PerVote - % of 10 party vote
  • P2Abb - Abbreviation of party 2
  • P3Abb - Abbreviation of party 3
  • P4Abb - Abbreviation of party 4
  • P5Abb - Abbreviation of party 5
  • P6Abb - Abbreviation of party 6
  • P7Abb - Abbreviation of party 7
  • P8Abb - Abbreviation of party 8
  • P9Abb - Abbreviation of party 9
  • P10Abb - Abbreviation of party 10

Variables

Expert Reference number

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 49.79625153228571; Valid 172.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 172.0; Mean 86.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tOiS1ON5FFJnk8brrq6+yA==

Oblast/Region of the election

f2743346 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3dKiYYpLHM2K716vnyxjaA==

Election code

f2743346 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9jQUFDfINOf/1zuihc6+Iw==

Year

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 2015.0; Mean 2015.0; Max. 2015.0; Valid 172.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+MVa+yJPVv0xbFTn/Zy9tg==

Winner of the election ,by state

f2743346 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:evNWbyG7fFoz5C578ew89Q==

GENERAL SES STATE DATA

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

Population, by state

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1867582.569767442; Min. 151355.0; StDev 1180217.4898082651; Max. 5367227.0; Valid 172.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lOuCvkguydguSBwXJzKO6A==

grppc

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2540488.6; Min. 178926.9; Mean 381499.1075581396; StDev 389440.9123226474; Valid 172.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kwWkP5ztBE8I6IdbbvWJbg==

% of urban population, by state

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 891660.1313242991; Min. 116434.0; Mean 1363313.8081395351; Valid 172.0; Max. 2910629.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TxWaIJvotzdlChxsm1zaAQ==

Gini Coefficient, by state

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.39145348837209304; StDev 0.017825769490699004; Min. 0.36; Max. 0.43; Valid 172.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ivDIGTn0mDa/KdKK71VF2w==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

PEI index of electoral integrity, individual

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10.0; Max. 76.0204086303711; StDev 12.293930592368437; Mean 51.9387752532959; Min. 33.67346954345703;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pduXub+kTMxcRQZjfi3c7A==

PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.949317008074027; Min. 23.979591369628906; Mean 50.91332467766695; Max. 94.64286041259766; Valid 172.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qy1s9OqrEyPd7lJ+H34JbA==

12-1. Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.344200084849351; Mean 5.412790697674419; Max. 10.0; Valid 172.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4ovyElag9BY2sgXvfSiRlA==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 163.0; Mean 3.325153374233129; StDev 1.2114853427055547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYwRzBVU27cQ/Hr3GnFt1A==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

4.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 163.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.674846625766871; StDev 1.2114853427055547; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rfLbmcmFL+Py/x2nLjdIHg==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.863905325443787; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.224428492742846

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DkvnGjc6ReRaku6e5HvtLQ==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

4.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.224428492742846; Mean 2.136094674556213; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3IBurkZ4M0Rm7GgLWgFR+Q==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Valid 167.0; StDev 1.2820594769420226; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.029940119760479

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EWsCccN0mcu9BfnPggsmyg==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Agree

2.

Agree

4.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2820594769420226; Mean 2.970059880239521; Max. 5.0; Valid 167.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B6SzjT51kM7/tKZvXU8X6w==

1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.857932693930724; Max. 100.05000305175781; Mean 52.185408550238456; Valid 159.0; Min. 20.010000228881836

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V6lHHN/xqsHTyxwZrRvf2Q==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 39.68507736782695; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 172.0; StDev 25.39718090453407;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AOAVG9uom6ujTnBx/VYWLg==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; Mean 3.490909090909091; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9666271623296313; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c9hYcBioF73REkl4+rsPSQ==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.727810650887574; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8779009392702554; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rrkbvXP4finoPzD+MJU0ww==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Valid 140.0; StDev 1.127166179905298; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YhYRrL/Oo4lTacyUqvmFZw==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 163.0; StDev 1.0973241434029055; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.349693251533742

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z1fbezpIs5CiszmaluAthw==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 25.0; Mean 67.36842105263158; Valid 133.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 16.612551700542266;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:scGuD6o1A/aCbNVLWa+uRA==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.25; Valid 172.0; Mean 58.98800872093023; StDev 19.23150067840496; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L24PKBfasSLip25VGawUOw==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.574803149606299; Valid 127.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0428873612447167;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TTQCQNOMCDK1hsUPvvuE1g==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0428873612447167; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.425196850393701; Valid 127.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yh0jQtYP4b9UWM+4RidUfw==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.125; StDev 1.1638855741135508; Valid 136.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TjXg5PfiBeCI/usckwiT5A==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Disagree

2.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 136.0; Mean 2.875; StDev 1.1638855741135508;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7JefoRKdwW/N1gftbthQGA==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 129.0; StDev 1.1285473787336149; Mean 3.2325581395348837; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6YZTHeANf7yCkbIFpzX0FQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.66041322187944; Valid 121.0; Min. 26.68000030517578; Max. 100.05000305175781; StDev 19.764726817014765;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tYyemF/O8p9UtVbYwLvpvw==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 8.333333015441895; Valid 172.0; StDev 22.295481688765975; Mean 53.30668568056683

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:THEUImaNsgKo8Rjhu1oyoQ==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 98.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1397232436714397; Mean 3.4285714285714284;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9vhAN1VDo6fVmudX73hwWg==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Disagree

2.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5714285714285716; Valid 98.0; StDev 1.1397232436714397; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hKZRpMwDQ2ITF3Z/7CfomQ==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.509090909090909; StDev 1.114915182074112; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 110.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iWVpOmjP2zHbZQ9pu/nsLg==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.490909090909091; Valid 110.0; StDev 1.114915182074112; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QH7hOD7siC7+7ytqwDdNjg==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.792207792207792; Valid 77.0; StDev 1.1509454047327028; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:egxjSdnNN5Wcf25q3yTyEw==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

4.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1509454047327028; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 77.0; Mean 3.207792207792208;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KcrM+Q3NJ5Hnre4hj3VLQQ==

4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 20.010000228881836; Valid 64.0; Max. 100.05000305175781; StDev 21.3686246144463; Mean 59.50890663266182;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MjvYF8Pgrzv7YrW5sQVDnQ==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 43.941376137179006; StDev 19.66527473161895; Valid 172.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1LDq7H21myihM0uBYvd6hw==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3902439024390243; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.245912064578385; Valid 164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fU5AC5CLE0uHstkSRTk8lQ==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.245912064578385; Mean 2.6097560975609757; Max. 5.0; Valid 164.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+LEekTEU1wr4esxb+BT6aA==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.061349693251534; Max. 5.0; Valid 163.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.865620818633159;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zvi6fULI81eI0c9J5YsuXw==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Valid 151.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.033112582781457; StDev 0.9267665548780979;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/moVJ9tHauxtbrMQAMQLVg==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.190291697002832; Mean 3.3607594936708862; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6F6/RWdIrCVG8LWcHU4RnQ==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Agree

1.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.190291697002832; Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.6392405063291138; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tgG3MA6uw3FjRLt0e0AiFw==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7161290322580642; Valid 155.0; StDev 1.171938336160246; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fcFk03fHqgfaEno6I0DQ2g==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.171938336160246; Mean 2.2838709677419358; Min. 1.0; Valid 155.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SOYwnp+ptab9Pw1/z+GhsA==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 36.0; Valid 122.0; Mean 63.01639344262295; Max. 100.0; StDev 14.701989299567076

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3sNhV49c05fuHFuzac/ZuA==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 19.0; StDev 17.00634145399306; Valid 172.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 53.106104651162795

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ngsTuitnG83URGgYg5hmDA==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 162.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0573610652753611; Mean 2.4444444444444446;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oimyVYtnBjesvii6+BgnvA==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.067484662576687; StDev 1.0430773224882397; Valid 163.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jEo40QWLoGHdkDBiu0zgfw==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9325153374233128; Valid 163.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0430773224882397

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BLo8DTnigJxwVbAiXO1xtw==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.4397590361445785; Valid 166.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.203272281742066;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:42at9LZfxV6428bGJr6zYg==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9789733222646256; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.387878787878788; Max. 5.0; Valid 165.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZbingDfcCouLuZnce6t3sQ==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.047708859274859; Valid 138.0; Mean 3.471014492753623

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zn+arNfdu9e58lYL1QNZPg==

6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 84.0; Valid 128.0; Mean 49.1875; StDev 11.295424479550485; Min. 24.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aBbCQSunfsi3Sk1q4DrfBA==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.0; Valid 172.0; Max. 94.0; StDev 16.071421367516372; Mean 38.17877907531206;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FYmIS6uhUhx87IZs1TwLGQ==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.612244897959184; StDev 1.2132204375236848; Max. 5.0; Valid 147.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hJ8xXtUU5dmAJaBmp+w6Wg==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 134.0; Mean 2.6417910447761193; StDev 1.2102506114336782

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LwNCVl1JfPkWB/aKqIULNg==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Valid 130.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1010105403213124; Mean 2.4692307692307693; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bpKNr3FyIOs6vqx3PiZYqw==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0471898677829452; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1419354838709674; Valid 155.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jg54ou1OVYpdLamk7BdHYg==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8580645161290326; Valid 155.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0471898677829452

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZF9yGI5CHJUr9sJ2MpFeVg==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9772424284475112; Min. 1.0; Valid 135.0; Mean 4.014814814814814; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1/N/aSGcxOSylO6aTZ+VQw==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 135.0; StDev 0.9772424284475111; Mean 1.985185185185185; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c7TZvJ+wXdtctkyu9aJMyw==

7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 90.0; StDev 16.13649642437703; Mean 48.53333333333333; Min. 20.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YQPexbLFhEU9A3bjBxROxQ==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 38.24854651717252; StDev 18.913536272534596; Max. 100.0; Valid 172.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:imTZpt3z6bFlmWwAVCkLcg==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7948717948717952; StDev 0.8044966464264508; Min. 1.0; Valid 117.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Idmq4Gs6rpXk/qrv07AnzA==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

4.

Disagree

2.

Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Valid 117.0; Mean 4.205128205128205; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8044966464264506

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+CWy3OBHHgZgfcRpRjAqHw==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2815255332250273; Valid 105.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S/0tEj5ycpbRmO+ptlXEPA==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Agree

4.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 105.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2815255332250273; Mean 2.8; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8AXYPgHHSrRT2T5dF+7dSg==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5155279503105588; Min. 1.0; Valid 161.0; StDev 1.0494378856208675; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IcIdxV2j8fWaYbWfv7HDA==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2870863806246986; Mean 2.8902439024390243; Min. 1.0; Valid 164.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2/cLleWyNMk8ncPdDVjltA==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 63.0; Mean 1.8095238095238098; StDev 0.9648189343275068

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FpyLosUQTluCX8dR/q3vKg==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0752891212000437; Mean 3.3768115942028984; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 138.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:495tIvzgsRPcltkIf0GX6w==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2603514375046327; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7972972972972974; Valid 74.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Zk/X7/+Jtgl1MVdmwRysQ==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.678789566672742; Min. 1.0; Valid 74.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.6081081081081081

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1sjtxEkUz9bSPRQDhAISLg==

8-9. Voting process index (20-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 70.0; Valid 24.0; Mean 52.708333333333336; Min. 25.0; StDev 13.103199631376688

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KV9XnWosOyBwooBbJbLLBw==

8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.596452904883169; Valid 172.0; Mean 46.81231831395349; Min. 6.25; Max. 79.84375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WrxWbqSwlVN9Nq6yViT4KQ==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8613138686131387; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 137.0; StDev 0.850453873215951;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vDvmjUxkydNR4krEslX/Ew==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9548828421518658; Mean 3.6645962732919255; Min. 1.0; Valid 161.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DFF4BB2/ixO++PNj0YDVrw==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 127.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0551181102362204; StDev 1.2038765863433043;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qd822ERJ7iYWCgE0bq+HFw==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.375; Min. 1.0; Valid 88.0; StDev 0.9136575479590417;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:chcHWZKzy3T69oIT4zxq6w==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2.

Agree

1.

Strongly Agree

4.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.625; Max. 5.0; Valid 88.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9136575479590417

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pPZrlHaMhPLa4/hlb326iA==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 157.0; StDev 1.0288187747154134; Mean 2.5286624203821657; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XVQSLrocBT2HSNf8OWhkTw==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Agree

4.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 157.0; Mean 3.4713375796178343; StDev 1.0288187747154134

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HE/6/QXyuzDlLxV+/h2MVA==

9-6. Vote count index (20-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 36.0; StDev 15.841037262075412; Mean 72.55384615384615; Valid 65.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZLrMXMpcyqu2NpCB5aAJig==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.355116760609185; Max. 100.0; Min. 18.5; Mean 62.54505813953488; Valid 172.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Eu/ZqDm2SFykBEZgyJJJA==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1558171623113656; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Mean 2.588235294117647;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AI4640lQ6vz+WDajjjusEQ==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2.

Agree

5.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.411764705882353; StDev 1.1558171623113656; Valid 153.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hfxtsrghkXm1k5GaELV+ig==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9085365853658538; Valid 164.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8708928102796907

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cp3LxYPoWxwD2iQUH7WCVg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

1.

Strongly Agree

2.

Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.091463414634147; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 164.0; StDev 0.8708928102796907;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lk35aEqLh6ysFkoZYUPbrw==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6312181326523163; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5182926829268293; Valid 164.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2B66q3k0TIUHhoByoL+MYQ==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

4.

Disagree

2.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 164.0; StDev 0.6312181326523163; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.4817073170731705

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tIlruQXTzUFEsdwmiKv2ng==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0330987427788203; Valid 131.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.49618320610687

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I237t88ZjoXoRfexyOxcGw==

10-5. Results index (25-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 76.16071428571429; Min. 40.0; Valid 112.0; StDev 12.24712032446633;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M9Eh+1fnR7haMAATJh+V4A==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 25.0; Mean 71.42623546511628; Valid 172.0; StDev 14.052166779230452;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cNHTRHey/zb7rcrE1Uym5A==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

2147483625.

Don't know

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5949367088607596; Valid 158.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1785664112716072

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:usk05LHmsnQqxBaZXaHbDA==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 160.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7946361059507074; Mean 3.9; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O9Nmo/2st5qh+JK8xdhhfA==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

5.

Strongly Agree

4.

Agree

1.

Strongly Disagree

2147483625.

Don't know

2147483635.

Not Applicable

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.440251572327044; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.997409270443431; Valid 159.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j0eRWe+w9x6Xp0Fb6UAt8w==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

2147483635.

Not Applicable

5.

Strongly Agree

2147483625.

Don't know

1.

Strongly Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.084541716440629; Valid 164.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2378048780487805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xsBBWT9HzIbeS78ZhwDSEQ==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.63839464181603; Max. 100.0; Valid 145.0; Mean 65.24137931034483; Min. 25.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wio7gKbfmiHeLN3FMxUB/g==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 172.0; StDev 18.687029026051924; Mean 56.85138081395349; Min. 6.25; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qBb1PnsNns/TJqY3ycw6aQ==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3951768446518087; Valid 172.0; Mean 8.029069767441861; Max. 10.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7sIiKbOY1n1EQxJ2t6NfA==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

Regional

3.

Gubernatorial elections

8.

Other combination

6.

Local

1.

Presidential

5.

Exec. & Leg.

2.

Federal legislative elections

4.

Regional legislative elections

Summary Statistics: Valid 100.0; Mean 3.23; StDev 0.7634980634744881; Min. 2.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:joLABiY+DqU6tojtsDxwYQ==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 172.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.2926970903982085; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.02906976744186

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GEpuJ0xX41qrjQ53nD/Odg==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9647058823529413; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.337991141066373; Valid 170.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z2Tbb03BGBWqq/z8XIycnQ==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.2975720776812665; Min. 1.0; Valid 170.0; Mean 3.252941176470588; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ahGWm0qMYSdg+4jORQeULQ==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.727788188691867; Max. 10.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 4.745562130177515; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k6DmjygFOY08DAZIyWOhlQ==

14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.2866993861984217; Valid 170.0; Mean 3.7; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wQ7Z7aZrB0K9cYA2KYQChw==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.6024433618129876; Valid 170.0; Mean 4.235294117647059; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rr0kx6Ly6eAqrnYLWY3RCA==

14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8058823529411767; Valid 170.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.067777753567409

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P8GVuSeWfs690J0hxlT9XQ==

14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 170.0; Mean 3.723529411764706; StDev 2.058329710555304; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v5wcWRG/AEMrJa9fVSs2xw==

14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.0271095497320784; Mean 3.3081395348837206; Max. 10.0; Valid 172.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:62e8M7fTRIsE/z0ES0IsQA==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

15-1. Employment type

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Part-time paid employment (less than 30 hours/week)

3.

Full-time

1.

Not currently in paid employment

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7588235294117647; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.468610969636018; Valid 170.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nm4npVthbitBEBlGq/6Djw==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.30009745005941596; Mean 0.09941520467836253; Min. 0.0; Valid 171.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2LZajJSKZ65yRcGZ0LCoPg==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 171.0; StDev 0.4088797653818288; Mean 0.7894736842105262

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7zrMGpxFf0w/WdTe8z3W6Q==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.31578947368421045; Valid 171.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4661946603086638

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:63SwdvydNPuMIVwl+AJ+lg==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in International agency

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: Valid 171.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.13167179386759245; Mean 0.017543859649122764; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/lnQ0yfG0iJ74lFdTPcB/w==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1345029239766082; StDev 0.3421938971207609; Valid 171.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HrS9FbzU4bBw+T941UfA4A==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

8.

Politician

2.

ElectionOff

3.

IntlOff

4.

Journalist

1.

CivilSer

2147483635.

Not applicable/don't know

5.

Professl

6.

Academic

7.

Lawyer

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0327137090980953; Valid 169.0; Mean 5.579881656804734;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2l6uDJIIK45+W675/+XYUA==

Age group (by decade)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

20-29

3.

40-49

7.

80-89

2147483625.

unknown

6.

70-79

2.

30-39

5.

60-69

4.

50-59

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; StDev 1.3320577333500072; Mean 2.9418604651162794; Min. 1.0; Valid 172.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CqQe2kOzHuakx8GUlFcIjw==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Unknown

1.

Female

0.

Male

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2732558139534883; Valid 172.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.44693221187645893; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h9lIPpv4EO4ss15hECkR/Q==

15-10. Highest level of education

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Noformaled

2.

Primary

2147483636.

Other

3.

Secondary

5.

Grad

4.

Undergrad

2147483625.

Don't know

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.788235294117647; Valid 170.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 3.0; StDev 0.4239604103170312

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1iE57bT6FM/2+aFRYX8aQA==

15-11. Were you born in the Russian Federation or the USSR?

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No

1.

Yes

Summary Statistics: Valid 172.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.10751701037854354; Mean 0.9883720930232558; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ik+M70VsZe/zuakrqmKdfA==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Never

4.

10Yrsormore

1.

Less1Yr

3.

5to9Yrs

5.

Life

2.

1to4Yrs

2147483625.

Don't Know

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.9186046511627906; Min. 1.0; Valid 172.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.3963316078362316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HyV524CtNHaMpPPrvnsjzg==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 171.0; StDev 0.2920810118947478; Mean 0.0935672514619883

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tFT+r5R30WW/b2RGXXeShw==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: Valid 171.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.21179528120822483; Mean 0.04678362573099415; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IcX+wGega1Lc0UQbRWtSew==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.09941520467836258; StDev 0.3000974500594155; Valid 171.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uKW9d2t+JGwyRW8ZnV+buQ==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2573099415204677; StDev 0.4384354709586146; Valid 171.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qDvLEWKEKsNd4AQiokoEZw==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7192982456140351; Valid 171.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4506617081938489

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xup4OFnEIDSII+xH9eGcuA==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: Valid 171.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w42i4EjRR61+sl4KSTt3bQ==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: Valid 171.0; Mean 0.058479532163742715; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.23533711337471724

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F8ySmMp/mgG8ofcqqP8bdw==

15-19a. Expert was a international official electoral monitor

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0350877192982456; StDev 0.18454193982447337; Valid 171.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YrTb5foGXZV+0hAZrSvUnw==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

no

1.

yes

Summary Statistics: Valid 171.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.34837082125540747; Mean 0.14035087719298245

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4eL7/B3T0fc53T9gL4eqpg==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this state

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

yes

0.

no

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0762492851663022; Mean 0.9941860465116279; Max. 1.0; Valid 172.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5XR7P2bRnX0nDTTpmy04sA==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

Split vote

5.

Decline to state

6.

Independent

1.

Winner

3.

None

4.

Didn't vote

2.

Loser

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4835101484428748; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7674418604651163; Max. 7.0; Valid 172.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cyGMVqkCl8PFRpGg1sk9og==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 1.5037353192103713; Min. 2.0; Mean 5.69186046511628; Valid 172.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zKOA9l5uEI2/haN+tFB0YQ==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 172.0; Mean 8.273255813953488; StDev 1.867163118105946; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QKuz7fd+EWvxfT1sjMSM7A==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3488372093023258; Valid 172.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.196581298346319; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zMqkYweFU+fCTwMdjSWE+A==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.9388979061942218; Valid 172.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.517441860465116;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dprWgCxx+ADEs0f7NobG4Q==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 5.9941860465116275; StDev 3.737743468215832; Min. 1.0; Valid 172.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JCWl4CfVkWlkvBXDjxR0ig==

EXTRA QUESTIONS RUSSIAN STUDY

f2743346 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8z2SIOooSOcBOklMhQnUA==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Party did not run in region

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

3.

A major effort

2.

A moderate effort

9.

Don't Know

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.02439024390244; Max. 9.0; Valid 164.0; StDev 3.587557262341478

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aLrD/lZWlI+xo0GpUyMPOw==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

Don't Know

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

3.

A major effort

4.

Party did not run in region

2.

A moderate effort

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.5656613199690232; Mean 3.6481481481481484; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 162.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4H4AlO2R/3ZSLa0JMCDlXg==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

A moderate effort

4.

Party did not run in region

9.

Don't Know

3.

A major effort

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 3.6182902785538533; Mean 3.7914110429447856; Valid 163.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Anfp0J6uik0bnTY6zy4wog==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

9.

Don't Know

3.

A major effort

2.

A moderate effort

4.

Party did not run in region

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.9457831325301207; StDev 3.225384213141191; Valid 166.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZwZVbrKH5z4j+jamQYYFkw==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

3.

A major effort

4.

Party did not run in region

2.

A moderate effort

9.

Don't Know

Summary Statistics: Valid 157.0; StDev 3.0666423462952865; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.382165605095542;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O09/Luf/mrdM0fQGmWIAuw==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

Don't Know

4.

Party did not run in region

3.

A major effort

2.

A moderate effort

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 3.3305656848691023; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.679245283018868; Valid 159.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RGXH+V0Mxa+52RdHZkbWOg==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

Don't Know

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

3.

A major effort

2.

A moderate effort

4.

Party did not run in region

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.49375; Valid 160.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 2.8769237479593217; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sodvw5xAq3NhTUlzz5uRQw==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

3.

A major effort

2.

A moderate effort

9.

Don't Know

4.

Party did not run in region

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.9806450451137914; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 159.0; Mean 4.484276729559748;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zoFCR1ucfRMzMk96x8lFMQ==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

A major effort

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

4.

Party did not run in region

9.

Don't Know

2.

A moderate effort

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 3.962025316455697; StDev 3.1620481872053303; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eQnyKDZp+MalMnEH52ca/w==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Party did not run in region

2.

A moderate effort

9.

Don't Know

3.

A major effort

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.487341772151899; StDev 2.6798073458945186

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1Q73DvrIROWe4YpgngqAUA==

Extra-1. Parties give voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

2.

A moderate effort

4.

Party did not run in region

9.

Don't Know

3.

A major effort

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 2.5833298021758595; Valid 159.0; Mean 4.408805031446541

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jkAWDLwvUJbOIug6a6RVyg==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Party did not run in region

3.

A major effort

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

9.

Don't Know

2.

A moderate effort

Summary Statistics: Valid 165.0; StDev 3.4993611495935286; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.933333333333333; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bfQlHcaXydJVSi8fnh1oGg==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

Don't Know

4.

Party did not run in region

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

2.

A moderate effort

3.

A major effort

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 3.3825671613703205; Mean 3.753086419753087; Valid 162.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fOqEC8XVqASqpPsKoRLYFg==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

A moderate effort

9.

Don't Know

3.

A major effort

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

4.

Party did not run in region

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 3.765432098765433; StDev 3.3889539416082584; Valid 162.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qmuMDDyNzEcweWsEH/ZCQA==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

4.

Party did not run in region

2.

A moderate effort

3.

A major effort

9.

Don't Know

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 3.015034658552782; Mean 3.6134969325153374; Valid 163.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JuKaWJRLlbo34y6XtJl6iw==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

A major effort

2.

A moderate effort

4.

Party did not run in region

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

9.

Don't Know

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.048163462122151; Max. 9.0; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.5696202531645564

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fT5ZIEt640m+sHXbFQBgqQ==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

A major effort

4.

Party did not run in region

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

2.

A moderate effort

9.

Don't Know

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.2605487177499404; Mean 4.550632911392405; Max. 9.0; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uad3v4nR5VV/WndcmGWULg==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

A major effort

9.

Don't Know

4.

Party did not run in region

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

2.

A moderate effort

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7587107598196887; Valid 157.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.509554140127388

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VwyFGkCxNw3vnjVR9m2nVg==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Party did not run in region

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

9.

Don't Know

2.

A moderate effort

3.

A major effort

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 2.9244566997361727; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.5696202531645564;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XzYDRdav5dKteQsWHsr/Ew==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

Don't Know

2.

A moderate effort

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

4.

Party did not run in region

3.

A major effort

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.8846153846153846; Valid 156.0; StDev 3.033068367525592;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0MYw2bOLTGvUdu+vRdFzxw==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

A major effort

9.

Don't Know

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

2.

A moderate effort

4.

Party did not run in region

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.5696202531645564; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.6598383376179733; Max. 9.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:afj6TSyi5UAHZbLAtJ3SUA==

Extra-2. Parties promise voters goods as inducement for votes

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

A moderate effort

3.

A major effort

4.

Party did not run in region

1.

A negligible effort or none at all

9.

Don't Know

Summary Statistics: Valid 157.0; Mean 4.452229299363057; StDev 2.563165760600657; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3GLTYbw5QbCT+iVnVOeGVA==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Somewhat successful

1.

Does not try find out

4.

Very successful

9.

Don't Know

2.

Not at all succesful

8.

This party did not run in the region

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.0; Valid 162.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 3.510410427066845

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bOMgjTAq4+58GwtCisK/pw==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Very successful

3.

Somewhat successful

8.

This party did not run in the region

2.

Not at all succesful

9.

Don't Know

1.

Does not try find out

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.907407407407408; Min. 1.0; Valid 162.0; StDev 3.382096735736973; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:40aPXURTmMw5aUWBnBpUTA==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Somewhat successful

8.

This party did not run in the region

1.

Does not try find out

2.

Not at all succesful

4.

Very successful

9.

Don't Know

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 3.4767364784925103; Mean 4.08125; Valid 160.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RitFMPYFXnyjYHdxq4yzsg==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Somewhat successful

9.

Don't Know

1.

Does not try find out

8.

This party did not run in the region

2.

Not at all succesful

4.

Very successful

Summary Statistics: Valid 164.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.8372218668253812; Mean 4.426829268292683

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CxNebcF7pU++TkFr8qAb2Q==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

8.

This party did not run in the region

1.

Does not try find out

3.

Somewhat successful

2.

Not at all succesful

9.

Don't Know

4.

Very successful

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.526315789473684; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 152.0; StDev 3.1871999137715012;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/fDiClQHY5WZ+SX3PFjbDw==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Very successful

9.

Don't Know

2.

Not at all succesful

3.

Somewhat successful

8.

This party did not run in the region

1.

Does not try find out

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.077922077922078; Max. 9.0; StDev 3.5063573775711956; Valid 154.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:01kZ/RHJxP+xqSBv39bpJg==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Does not try find out

8.

This party did not run in the region

9.

Don't Know

3.

Somewhat successful

4.

Very successful

2.

Not at all succesful

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 156.0; StDev 2.784632292743497; Mean 7.0256410256410255;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fmzr0MaujvhtSnePk3dBsQ==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Very successful

1.

Does not try find out

2.

Not at all succesful

9.

Don't Know

8.

This party did not run in the region

3.

Somewhat successful

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.9681745952512326; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 6.898089171974522; Valid 157.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l7fYu48H7zOqqUL/S+3R3Q==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Somewhat successful

9.

Don't Know

2.

Not at all succesful

1.

Does not try find out

4.

Very successful

8.

This party did not run in the region

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 156.0; Mean 5.993589743589744; Max. 9.0; StDev 3.4444846889686263;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s14PjJ+c8ZHMwKFOgsXi3Q==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Very successful

3.

Somewhat successful

2.

Not at all succesful

8.

This party did not run in the region

1.

Does not try find out

9.

Don't Know

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 157.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 2.5693071464509996; Mean 7.254777070063694;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4GMItAWxsQSnTsq29yEWuQ==

Extra-3. Parties try check how citizens voted

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Very successful

9.

Don't Know

8.

This party did not run in the region

1.

Does not try find out

2.

Not at all succesful

3.

Somewhat successful

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 2.584830404817852; Valid 156.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 7.147435897435898

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kTbwcLYSBxciQy8HzpuTkA==

Extra-4.1. Elections are main mech to form power bodies (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly agree

2.

Disagree

1.

Strongly disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 4.265060240963855; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9545341538648499

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qIVzeSGbnnZVV1i+NCAWMA==

Extra-4.2. Elections opportunity everyone part of process (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly disagree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9748190695653017; Mean 4.006172839506172; Valid 162.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mPAdVFFKLjyeBnhD6y2+pA==

Extra-4.3. Elections realization of civil and political right (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

2.

Disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly disagree

5.

Strongly agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.003799139514854; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.16969696969697; Valid 165.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QAY02XTTNWMvsujK641PSA==

Extra-4.4. Elections vehicle for citizen (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly agree

2.

Disagree

1.

Strongly disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6158536585365852; StDev 1.0236431404870983; Valid 164.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JW19NaiowN32Hl3FhTl9Fg==

Extra-4.5. Elections arena of competition (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly disagree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

5.

Strongly agree

2.

Disagree

4.

Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1188212383653642; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.8834355828220857; Valid 163.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OOyoCHDp6pSvt/17Ujd6yw==

Extra-4.6. Elections demonstrate citizens unity (1-5)[P]

f2743346 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

5.

Strongly agree

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

1.

Strongly disagree

2.

Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5126582278481013; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.138427464812264; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7nJZWjDQO3mkwrD5VAMElQ==

oblast

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vQ2HlRj901GSAVlkwF4Gvw==

election

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Nt3+JR9Np413z3gwsRX4/A==

Year

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 2015.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 2015.0; Max. 2015.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iPaKNosmZV8CpL6wzgWj6g==

STATEDATA

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

Office

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aAkW5wgoYH0mDUa4UwhmiQ==

Winner of the election ,by state

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9YrzU4qlcLb1Q0mJ+NIkPA==

% of citizen participation, by state

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.03742028707423; Min. 20.992119024069588; Valid 30.0; Mean 45.14009841614596; StDev 16.464107077194644;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oAOQkx0F1iHF//1L8uHsXg==

Population, by state

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1277017.13083354; Mean 1607154.5333333334; Min. 151355.0; Valid 30.0; Max. 5367227.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yCQBU9eNE4VkbiJQPtrKtQ==

GDP per capita by state

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 400510.0233333333; Min. 178926.9; Max. 2540488.6; Valid 30.0; StDev 460703.73131094425

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hjuA0tjrGm8eLIgkFNY82Q==

% of urban population, by state

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1140355.8333333333; Valid 30.0; Min. 116434.0; Max. 2910629.0; StDev 878315.4366055467;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LF6M8BcANbOZgLtvwOM/aw==

Rate of urbanization

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.5369953609191488; Mean 0.7229651576452949; StDev 0.08918428004948349; Max. 0.955772851904463; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nkxgIcuyhk+mN8McVeqAJQ==

Gini Coefficient, by state

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.43; Min. 0.35999999999999993; Mean 0.3913333333333333; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.01833281085984877;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6lfklbpzb8vzhTDjxodd+Q==

PEI experts invited, by election

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 38.0; StDev 6.4899568742700495; Valid 30.0; Mean 17.866666666666667; Min. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5t0rCoJG3cv8wFJWLvvxfw==

PEI expert responses, by election

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 5.733333333333333; Max. 15.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 3.483293460696835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:psvYL4R4yPbx4gqzB+12Ew==

PEI response rate, by election

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 0.3190462763110797; StDev 0.1621555754864139; Max. 0.6842105388641357; Min. 0.0714285746216774

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZmhFyo+hLurz+2J/SNcSYQ==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

PEI index of electoral integrity, individual

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 33.67346954345703; StDev 12.398355846058298; Valid 9.0; Max. 76.0204086303711; Mean 52.32426283094618

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9PxfO4pN3SdgMujr+PqI7g==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 43.177085876464844; Mean 43.177085876464844; StDev 0.0; Valid 1.0; Max. 43.177085876464844;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+P7Q6uDia3kDnwmzIAw0Qw==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 53.761688232421875; Mean 53.761688232421875; Min. 53.761688232421875; Valid 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nawFGmG4qhfdhgc+nF3CSA==

PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 41.220848083496094; Mean 50.824911244710286; Max. 62.94387435913086; Valid 30.0; StDev 5.730986489402426

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2WR1vc4NLGlDLdAvPtGgBA==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 59.336570739746094; Valid 28.0; Mean 41.012845856802805; Min. 28.01482391357422; StDev 6.789601337652131;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HdsQCk4q3MybRHboB5GFag==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 73.23641967773438; Min. 45.039058685302734; Mean 60.361234937395366; StDev 7.994211776477056; Valid 28.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sEnw7UgCbUwjLYBHIh+3Fg==

Rank of election according to PEI experts

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 15.5; Min. 1.0; StDev 8.803408430829505; Max. 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3M3RFZA5F/33v5w3Lb6OHw==

PEI Index type (high, medium, low)

f2743347 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Low

2.

Medium

1.

High

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0; StDev 0.8304547985373997; Valid 30.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VrFeVZWA5GvDZn0ChEtv8A==

Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.5; Valid 30.0; Mean 5.386176029841105; StDev 1.1993920612072686; Max. 8.166666984558105;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f870kc7jfdyhRwd4n0U+CA==

Rating, low ci

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6614711369786943; StDev 1.432397297385119; Max. 7.358240604400635; Min. 1.608848214149475; Valid 28.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b57ZPc7tN5CYDe1ULdY0Vw==

Rating, high ci

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.975093841552734; Valid 28.0; Min. 4.346944332122803; StDev 1.2338384258248567; Mean 6.951763255255563

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:14n9B66KssvOUcYdtwfZBg==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.285714149475098; StDev 0.5620464044337976; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.302196971575419; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6IPtlwbK4VHkD0CYvIRS3A==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.7142857313156128; Valid 30.0; Mean 2.697803020477295; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.5620464173954344

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J530RSvdCyJeQVdnarkK5g==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.897608200709025; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.8333332538604736; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.5620103000740841;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NgwaiFEt3iFs08+OHjTP+g==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 2.102391775449117; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.1666667461395264; StDev 0.5620103161373352;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fi5PgQfp+FK7ju6HOCh44Q==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.037208346525828; Min. 1.8333333730697632; StDev 0.6356505077747887

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K/ammCS5O3dm8v3tplVhaQ==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.166666507720947; StDev 0.6356504999894936; Mean 2.962791649500529; Min. 2.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uH0JkmM7NoDZJaUqUp3KBw==

1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 51.86821670532227; StDev 9.860784666432238; Min. 36.685001373291016; Max. 73.37000274658203

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/LIPE/h2LYgHcrQy/0QZOQ==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (20-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 25.0; StDev 11.426003771449354; Mean 39.459076436360675; Valid 30.0; Max. 66.66666412353516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/Ia3EAoPQsJBeQ8+bEn51A==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.515164967120255; Min. 2.3333332538604736; Max. 5.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.579407795270284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:adTCDNJriWcXwVOEFQG1cQ==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 2.875; Mean 3.759520753224691; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.4462467940195564;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:17HMfmMJuzbl4Q0Z976IXQ==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9982361912727358; StDev 0.7100350658838536; Max. 4.5; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.6666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W3qafqYky2eihUy4mu5u3g==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.1666667461395264; StDev 0.5849464399321228; Mean 3.4484060446421307; Max. 4.333333492279053; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gA5PuAKGwx2zCxcriMYtBA==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.094464522789288; Max. 90.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 48.0; Mean 69.2871213277181

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HCAJBbOpQWTkm1TWkIXYgw==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (25-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 9.773196526171116; Mean 60.54713795979818; Min. 42.5; Max. 87.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNnnXPkDY3xVmfKr7Fhjyw==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Mean 2.5844459245944846; StDev 0.6350723642623542; Min. 1.5; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sub5UhonzKMEO9hPs7z1pg==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; StDev 0.6350723704150739; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.4155540795161805; Max. 4.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EzwcscbZ6xTNP5TnEZ8VmA==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8496067871451197; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.995579115275679; Valid 29.0; Max. 4.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h5zHGVvawMcnURVoxyuH0w==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.75; Mean 3.004420888834986; StDev 0.849606793804449;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TH3g73ahRK2slXkeztSwkw==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7249432712593095; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.311494259998716; Valid 29.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h4su3431N9z4bOj3epKutQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Min. 45.022499084472656; StDev 12.985620504746432; Max. 93.37999725341797; Mean 65.84297614262022;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Py9hSkIJHooHynWc9a2IPw==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (20-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 91.66666412353516; Min. 31.04166603088379; Valid 30.0; StDev 12.664386680500623; Mean 54.031392606099445;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8V92EMxK5Emycbcgvyy0qw==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27.0; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.7540252927402584; Mean 3.324074065243756; Max. 4.666666507720947;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:55yBTcXddWNzZg4lIfFqjg==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 4.5; StDev 0.7540252886301797; Valid 27.0; Mean 2.6759259391714028

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jN7U8wL9wur5661xjvxlqw==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7156831354324968; Max. 4.666666507720947; Valid 27.0; Mean 3.4228983102021395; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hzKHl//FD1yqY6PMghUZFA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5771016942130194; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 4.0; Valid 27.0; StDev 0.7156831317353346;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svxeaUabqymqE+gNOWMWlg==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 2.729629631395693; StDev 0.6843384291728933;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fc4cSKojBmlub5WVuijtBw==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 3.270370368604307; StDev 0.6843384291728933; Max. 4.5; Valid 27.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7KK1HHNQFBhIjn/f+aW9sQ==

4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 26.68000030517578; Mean 59.82413567437066; StDev 13.7791730946883; Max. 83.375; Valid 27.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4ImI7O0mtT9RQHF+C+TlUA==

4-4i. Voter registration index (20-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 43.62849063873291; StDev 10.23159149552403; Min. 14.166666030883789; Max. 62.25; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l9V1REpQu0XbvgmPtWOR0g==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.478531750043233; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6946453098375724; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:edI9WmZEowo65oryw3p9ag==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6946452997207446; Mean 2.521468257904053; Max. 4.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pYqmgCFXDVqIanPc/GJppQ==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.5341020015429678; Mean 4.01654261556165; Valid 29.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZF4nB+6I/MA5T3PAXEKRvQ==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6012244015137129; Valid 29.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.09802953128157; Min. 2.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qORl+9SITrF6chupZClz8w==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.3333332538604736; Max. 5.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.469316331545512; StDev 0.6089109985030834;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D4a9UUoH+L1LopZ8HvxjZQ==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.6666667461395264; StDev 0.6089109926702356; Mean 2.530683672428131; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4BiK8A2vso0LMlchYX2WjQ==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.8083150068918865; StDev 0.6103855617565438; Min. 2.6666667461395264;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:76Pb0IJ+8rsprT1cULbk4A==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.3333332538604736; Valid 30.0; Mean 2.1916849891344707; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6103855595938398;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:57etIYybAZvC61pmVE8e1g==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 80.0; StDev 9.40560520450618; Valid 28.0; Mean 62.549515860421316; Min. 40.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZNPDWEnSRGtVWfCKw0jxMA==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (20-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 67.70833587646484; Min. 25.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 51.58215891520182; StDev 9.823005192406024;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PgC4gdyLERn1IlhMyfJrAQ==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.6666667461395264; Valid 30.0; Mean 2.427313244342804; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.5235180014036741

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8gVJ7sNVG4XufwvWfhx5SA==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.099945044517517; Max. 5.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.5; StDev 0.5243151284738934

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Occ2cUqqiSEQJ0wFJVTIwA==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9000549475351969; Valid 30.0; Max. 3.5; StDev 0.5243151317715967;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYX6yctPIK8zaapJ6gxIHQ==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.600080082503717; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Valid 29.0; Mean 2.503779855267755

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6OJ+bOtTHe+CQoVNiDkc2Q==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5421345894896881; Max. 3.4285714626312256; Min. 1.5; Valid 29.0; Mean 2.369105606243528

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kj/mi2crS4uc90BATR7pDg==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 3.423167639765246; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.736946694158485; Valid 29.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:On9yMdQJxekDpkA6xl5gZQ==

6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 61.33333206176758; StDev 6.769207457013613; Valid 29.0; Min. 32.0; Mean 48.51055368883856;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G1HRpdD8cMwkZZetX6YxHA==

6-6i. Media coverage index (20-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.642232105330064; Mean 38.42340253194173; Valid 30.0; Max. 51.67856979370117; Min. 23.8125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cMjvm7VxQi8fAPhjxRlx2w==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Mean 2.64481285522724; StDev 0.6801513904692531; Min. 1.5; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dHIHZWXYBxgZSze1F/owhg==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7505300748953885; Mean 2.777083341564451; Valid 28.0; Max. 4.5; Min. 1.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VzXk491usQkgYWbinm3pWA==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Max. 3.6666667461395264; Valid 29.0; StDev 0.4922851157817892; Mean 2.4785913434521905;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NjQo7MW6pcrO7+frfPgfjw==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.214929151535034; StDev 0.5015535895543684

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJkhy4gN5ek/HF07UWlpiA==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.785070848464966; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.5015535895543684; Min. 2.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I7ADoXn7j3KMpcwiPvP2hA==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.0815079053243; Valid 30.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.46534727552720984; Min. 2.7142856121063232

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lGJWpTzHZdatT8tWs9zY+Q==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 1.918492074807485; StDev 0.46534728717556517; Max. 3.2857143878936768;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GXCV2vzfTyAZ/7rqe1+4/A==

7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.516225722594505; Valid 27.0; Max. 64.0; Mean 48.09906472100152; Min. 32.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lrQoVVmKSxVoI33I6s/zgw==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (20-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 22.714284896850586; StDev 9.006449653485884; Valid 30.0; Mean 37.78439394632975; Max. 59.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b6WbiCPcT4JtGqViJhprBQ==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.5758860417532141; Mean 1.8352216728802384; Valid 29.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c78ktgCOOfh3szUKRRhx/w==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.5758860498892684; Mean 4.164778355894418

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KHzP4U8pEz2qXTV96IxWgg==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; StDev 0.7873069453006974; Min. 1.0; Valid 27.0; Mean 3.1199294637750694

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ULpqdYqP/rhtP6XNscx2Q==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8800705362249306; Min. 1.5; Max. 5.0; Valid 27.0; StDev 0.7873069453006974;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hBuQMaHL7kcLoW6z0pb7Nw==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5569418281679642; Mean 3.5244089206059774; Min. 2.3333332538604736; Valid 30.0; Max. 4.4285712242126465;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jEM7vBvFu30LKGSqQbzc/Q==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6118835637483395; Mean 2.9183124509351006; Max. 4.333333492279053; Valid 29.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PAr41yYnoC7lLQeGePn/zA==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.665459500410302; Mean 1.837333345413208; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 25.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/w/FIhPICKUh2Baak0Zcbg==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.5188479241122652; Max. 4.5; Mean 3.3545261195727756; Valid 28.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IEsbXrOG3ZT1QSjtNPBzHA==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9354981048423465; Mean 2.925925925925926; Valid 27.0; Min. 1.5; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dVvw52hoEy49SPBU+jicyw==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3925863666495913; Valid 26.0; Mean 1.612545792873089; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.142857074737549;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Km5R9jv3EEx2VHN08S2zbQ==

8-9. Voting process index (20-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.229166746139526; StDev 12.442925209783628; Min. 25.0; Max. 70.0; Valid 16.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QlzOzW6Jch9qO40pMpLZvg==

8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 62.625; Mean 46.577309926350914; StDev 6.756270879320446; Min. 30.3125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p107e1EJ/DQCO7brfjKc5A==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8217291752497355; StDev 0.443155671365134; Valid 30.0; Max. 4.400000095367432; Min. 2.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ib/Y91vxYkh69kcMMlAGSQ==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.68380229473114; StDev 0.5506839824625218; Min. 2.3333332538604736; Max. 5.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fjN2vMmXGo157GKu4AzvtQ==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 0.6514734429937706; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.084988808631897; Max. 4.333333492279053;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v+wYI9pzMAuYWGdavn+hNg==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3074285697937014; StDev 0.45320900719225443; Max. 3.2857143878936768; Valid 25.0; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T7yoxwGja8oc7svOZt5qzg==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6925714302062986; StDev 0.4532090092798255; Min. 2.7142856121063232; Max. 4.5; Valid 25.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xJ9jhLBwOxD8LS/XC2IGwA==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.5143815813393426; StDev 0.5415442092167291; Min. 1.6666666269302368;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fsgwbMQyEeg7MLFy3cLsJw==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.333333492279053; Mean 3.4856184104393266; StDev 0.5415441994816524; Min. 2.0; Valid 29.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F+HWxhsJ26tip4iC1OufWg==

9-6. Vote count index (20-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 86.0; Valid 24.0; Min. 55.0; StDev 8.925167564030149; Mean 72.61111132303874

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NkZueYu3cP7d58BzKl+gaA==

9-6i. Vote count index (20-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.731346157037276; Mean 62.84950612386068; Valid 30.0; Min. 47.5; Max. 79.39286041259766

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MLsAqiCyjOkvVWmxKqfclw==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8136684205157753; Mean 2.6170129855473836; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EpjOtLatxoajekVWYmWUAw==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; StDev 0.8136684373523266; Mean 3.3829870065053305; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J4aMSuHshpD9Pcj0gvU9LQ==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3333333730697632; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.6832692071886877; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.067066280047099

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o9mvtubjZyjnIci4vnbLJg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6832691988658197; Max. 4.666666507720947; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.932933704058329

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:35+l18GRFTNSKCkzAPQf2w==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.3333332538604736; Mean 1.5819125294685363; StDev 0.2919635261204792; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NeKaXAXFWQ4jIyxrRwqc1A==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 3.6666667461395264; StDev 0.29196354501091865; Mean 4.418087458610534; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2bhwcSjaa0R+H5PJCWXIYQ==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5150208966485383; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5; Valid 29.0; StDev 0.6556049954387063;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gb1A+CTICPlrL5tQuTXunA==

10-5. Results index (25-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.0; Valid 27.0; Mean 74.75514433119032; Min. 40.0; StDev 10.33294299167948

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W13He8amlV2OiQ6L+fVz4A==

10-5i. Results index (25-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.330167196384117; Mean 69.9217046101888; Min. 37.5; Valid 30.0; Max. 81.02678680419922;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b1KPzxZfA32UjCxM7le/IQ==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Mean 2.661695182323456; Valid 30.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.6524487961850186

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tGsMQNOTVrocezWVHA7qfQ==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.4583840294989162; Mean 3.880921467145284; Valid 30.0; Min. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4s5MZFJeUeg/HFgTB3nUrQ==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.486868683497111; StDev 0.5183965433111825; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.5; Max. 4.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j9gNb0AdBXIq2vqG3bUHGA==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.1666667461395264; Mean 3.3365087509155273; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.557054720872727; Max. 4.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fVWyTRF6Y+OTXobS52eovA==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 66.69563496907553; Valid 30.0; Min. 46.25; Max. 85.0; StDev 9.140206709140037;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:40Nh4Z4VwqrFpXUnKQCgvQ==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (25-100), imputed

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 9.933963458984314; Min. 39.6875; Max. 81.25; Mean 57.84314931233724;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+h8lWNAtx4r+griWRgF1iw==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 7.95890113512675; Min. 4.0; StDev 0.9405131832370835; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KzDFHWdNpfyXTcETZ+6CFw==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.49099298767232896; Mean 3.1295370419820148; Min. 2.0; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EMu1urh3UFeWKUfeoEqDAQ==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

14-1. Confidence in the courts of the state(1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 1.1120199466446636; Max. 6.0; Mean 4.071345051129659

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wG3VhKz68wLPV/+D4ElDtA==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.5; StDev 1.0536852453434116; Mean 3.9990596373875933; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DKkV3j817qzp63kDvyvEVA==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9316799235401539; Max. 5.666666507720947; Mean 3.2788527965545655; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x5NyAn9bTf1A6c1ajzIFyA==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 1.6666666269302368; Mean 4.707040631771088; Max. 7.111111164093018; StDev 1.4090737517184997

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8LdwaDCKMX23IQOlMN0pw==

14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.660146693388621; Min. 1.6666666269302368; Max. 5.44444465637207; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.969840500913574

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:avSpajHaAE5qvucjdeWJDA==

14-6. Confidence in the electoral authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2408760531311505; Mean 4.356042555967966; Max. 7.166666507720947; Min. 1.6666666269302368; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2c+jdi6YbnP4k2xFU7XIxA==

14-7. Confidence in the television (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6666666269302368; Mean 2.8621320366859435; Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.7152310692682382; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hh9h5XT+dqx8w6T3FCrK6g==

14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.680485804875692; StDev 0.8865140297234074; Min. 2.0; Max. 6.5; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RU7EwA4qmFXUfn0hePU4og==

14-9. Confidence in the political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3833619197209677; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.8730839687877352; Valid 30.0; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BuYjDmo5BtP6gOgDgE0z4w==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

15-1. Employment type

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 2.733336663246155; StDev 0.26377507511092624; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uh0r6qT2xRL0O/uH7p1usQ==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 0.10573787490526836; Max. 0.75; StDev 0.1831658849951604; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Me/djaQeb7eSKC8kUtEC/A==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.29052588494476594; Mean 0.7531518518924714

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MZeQeVtad3LZfv7zRW6m/A==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.32625210766909135; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.37396048779288926

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vI8i/RpbyXczP2s8moRzGQ==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.25; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.017564102758963893; StDev 0.0584755269246787; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qQas4yrOCRBvwPiCgJjbcA==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.24589593126599324; Valid 30.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.16914530123273533;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bI4NdghvlKJUYjq31N53Fw==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.5; Mean 5.533348862330119; Valid 30.0; Min. 3.25; StDev 0.6900948926488988;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zP46zLYkBeRqF4kIMJQ+EA==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 2.745297205448151; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8070145572182102; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tZdcRMmsD6c0aWggibd2Ww==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2759579094584025; Mean 0.3017748937010765; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gLC/Hq3u5TyYtcG9xW1zxw==

15-10. Highest level of education

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.300473223429317; Mean 4.7525963147481285; Min. 4.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zj7H94qCoCJrzE1+wmHuAQ==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9930555562178294; StDev 0.026988300242732154; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.875; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fwES31VNshYHbb53RUS6+w==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11217704861136266; Max. 5.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 4.583333492279053; Mean 4.947738122940064;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sJe+VboEQQ+vixgQRxpYZg==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.13601463659740584; Max. 0.5; Valid 30.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09374459063013395

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nuKLvmEHuu5lBR7PYS6Uzw==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 0.08504247716142987; Mean 0.04587218388915062; Max. 0.25; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XOEVz8tYzy0YSd+ciOKYew==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 0.5; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.16133641754666292; Mean 0.11785103976726533;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q/YfomxjNl2RaT/eCuFJAQ==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 0.3568969960014025; StDev 0.3275853621006647; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I70x6peN3tEM0us3uWfQ1g==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.24510480366494394; Max. 1.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 0.6888533751169841;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:slJ9KH/qa7LYZWKGqRc0aA==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9OsGY+Yk9bWpx4OW5CZPVA==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 0.23580889313499917; Mean 0.11809523950020472; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iIDFX/vg+a3hoK2Ftw+8LA==

15-19a. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.3333333432674408; Mean 0.04039682646592459; StDev 0.09589772510337868; Valid 30.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZmjOEvNoa2h0O6fJvPQrig==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.16921947014566371; Mean 0.14960234488050145; Valid 30.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.6000000238418579;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m++HYaO9+ic7QvdIVxFn/w==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.997222222884496; Min. 0.9166666865348816; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.015214511858831445; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sx054l2K1WPH2o1QKucIUg==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; StDev 1.3737668949982706; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.773738471666972; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bNSWgD1y/8ofai3uZ3j7AA==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 4.333333492279053; Max. 7.666666507720947; Mean 5.763348611195882; StDev 0.8998330919997554

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pLtQL1fQEPR3BL5XW09Ueg==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3826440374056497; StDev 1.0480766129016335; Max. 5.666666507720947; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.6666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gaOGjkC394bPXilIz25EKQ==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3249699874204743; Min. 3.0; Mean 5.460320234298706; Valid 30.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4/or4sbNDblo2wQqoEbgLg==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.877538267771403; Valid 30.0; StDev 1.810611080474483; Max. 9.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kHziaKowy4xUVyHQl9U1rw==

EXTRA

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

Extra 1a-LDPR inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.059603190422058; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 2.0198697862173662

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7BdFFoZmLbAtPsWai/P08w==

Extra 1b-CPRF inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.811984133720398; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.0072919746684947; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ivojr14Dw6ORXwAy6pZ4Sg==

Extra 1c-JR inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8352608620553668; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.780620507399241; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MvBryLYN6cyXtCY+T+zz8g==

Extra 1d-UR inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5789996229386978; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 3.9605230847994486;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:atBgA3NAyrY9xNO18hFn6A==

Extra 1e-CR inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5999999046325684; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.4417610951629123; Valid 30.0; Mean 4.52423882484436;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tK9uLl9349PAUCxO/NnQxA==

Extra 1f-PR inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7321739884381595; Min. 2.5999999046325684; Valid 30.0; Mean 4.889318148295085; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k2mW9tuU4vYYzyII88ssAQ==

Extra 1g-PP inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.547784988085429; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.8561582904398062; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gzKxu6FKY6/Kf5Xay+YkJA==

Extra 1h-HOM inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 1.6509641567320108; Mean 4.670826093355815; Min. 2.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wnj4oLYdNMr45dPRfXm2mw==

Extra 1i-YAB inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 4.084837659200033; StDev 1.7237806366597725

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7p/LaGkPKxL+djPM5eP9Q==

Extra 1j-GRE inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.5; Mean 4.631547625859579; StDev 1.5736393727748224;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1invQGCBwm/IWKLcdofTCA==

Extra 1k-PAR inducement to obtain votes

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.488528124491373; StDev 1.5171220775957204; Min. 2.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CVWzMfGdTWeUc0aP8E5+dQ==

Extra 2a-LDPR promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 4.100768403212229; StDev 2.1711145681678174; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vwOq+O6HZMjmr6rv38hjhg==

Extra 2b-CPRF promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.1491404659791447; Mean 3.952727286020915; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GGUw72TFW+VJ83ihTh8++Q==

Extra 2c-JR promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 3.922676753997803; Valid 30.0; StDev 2.032425798009692;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p6rA+ozVZujRrWqcVeySyQ==

Extra 2d-UR promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.708528133233388; StDev 1.7552295765320254; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Avy5r8TA4GpSOOia2LW1/w==

Extra 2e-CR promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.698352567354838; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 1.6020205620491537;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NEKSZfTxzbp1FsEASqolGg==

Extra 2f-PR promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 1.8483989834229992; Mean 4.68480761051178; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0fUDQJtUa8iDbamHoujFyA==

Extra 2g-PP promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 4.583696500460307; Valid 30.0; StDev 1.6976767833384585; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m8P7HwlS9u007Oiigxe7YQ==

Extra 2h-HOM promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 4.739093319574992; StDev 1.4983218178637072; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YMCV40OALtooNqmU5l6TVA==

Extra 2i-YAB promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5732632262729334; Valid 30.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.082698408762614; Min. 1.2000000476837158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6z6khbIhqELCyet04upveg==

Extra 2j-GRE promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5; StDev 1.381092151293743; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 4.7027874231338505;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SZgdOChkemvkIgcEAPfUcw==

Extra 2k-PAR promise access

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 2.5; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.503766242663065; StDev 1.4224263403603161

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mv/VwjCTvFv3Jdiy2G8JMA==

Extra 3a-LDPR check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.839516615867615; Valid 30.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.7654184877643972;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Zz90hr+d9k/evtdNFd7tQ==

Extra 3b-CPRF check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.752142878373464; StDev 1.7967784089289405; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7QJwINpGKFhFBaosSV1Tng==

Extra 3c-JR check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 8.5; Mean 3.798684465885162; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.9341239422029373

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/h40CEC4uIOWxBvYEmvjAA==

Extra 3d-UR check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.661292869364692; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.142857074737549; Mean 4.367388168970744; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AHcIUlNJN12E0Am6yGpTsg==

Extra 3e-CR check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.247739267349243; Max. 8.5; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 1.7566744531892262

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/l5FlVp0tPBkKqA26wgVng==

Extra 3f-PR check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.008008654912313; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 1.8964244764668574; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aL1fCSrtmvuUo0geh9XRzQ==

Extra 3g-PP check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9680197208694272; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.583294828732808; Max. 8.5; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wuknHvK64kRi3oblyzam3g==

Extra 3h-HOM check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.633816727002462; Max. 8.600000381469727; StDev 1.777916659355169; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KZh4jCLKVIdIE/kFhOD1dA==

Extra 3i-YAB check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 1.901621010013373; Valid 30.0; Max. 8.5; Mean 6.011289024353028

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+5SBovrPYsJiJ/J/swbKdg==

Extra 3j-GRE check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5638177731358684; Valid 30.0; Max. 8.666666984558105; Min. 2.0; Mean 6.999405948321025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a8ByJ08pPO1XMAPZx1nbvw==

Extra 3k-PAR check citizens vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.5; Mean 6.883480032285054; Valid 30.0; StDev 1.5502502156597588; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tjUaEO1H/tn5JGb47jMVDw==

Extra 4a-Elections mechanism to form power

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.172314341862997; StDev 0.7216956146453277;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NHCdD6o4iPETCAk1FUEA4g==

Extra 4b-Elections provide opportunity political

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.7204329898029338; Mean 3.926991351445516;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rltzgVclATMGd5FO/kJFoQ==

Extra 4c-Elections mean realization political rights

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6883519330059147; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.091955280303955; Valid 30.0; Max. 4.857142925262451;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o02UJKeAoVEHoPW7NEgLaQ==

Extra 4d-Elections are a vehicle for citizens

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.603604206849925; Max. 4.25; Mean 3.5448951085408527; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I+og2oqDc2cc8QtU4bZizA==

Extra 4e-Elections are an arena of competition

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7104820317247496; Mean 3.773200686772664; Max. 4.5714287757873535; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yMHnr2tWHKiJnk3ZWjuIOw==

Extra 4f-Elections demonstrate the unity

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7249389539396842; Mean 2.5132864435513813; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n6EtXrcq4P2LgcUITg01yw==

STATE POLITICS

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

Registered voters, by state

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 108139.0; Mean 1246219.4333333333; Max. 3933161.0; StDev 958108.9302916802; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:opSDxfK7eMdl6X3yU9DnOg==

Valid votes, by state

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 595075.6333333333; Max. 2430118.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 34943.0; StDev 590718.9313776598

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0WH+AFf9darDwL/V179cJg==

Invalid votes, by state

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 46792.0; StDev 10266.138206040148; Min. 1061.0; Mean 11909.3; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KlaJXRMZ7nHlGk/SQGMb9A==

Date of the election

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xYI7iW92y1wz+A4C4xIaaQ==

Election type

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hUYMbdy6ISDBxmqjR3xaIQ==

Original name of the office at stake

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QnkF8lq7TpcmmvSOnBB/XQ==

Date of previous election, by state

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vgWIAp2BhHrapBZhXwdBkw==

% of 1st party vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 13.549253684328848; Max. 96.69; Min. 44.56; Mean 68.33066666666667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A95JefMeF9FNjIIyUXNH4w==

% of 2 party vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.313006178521578; Mean 14.822; Max. 36.61; Min. 1.78; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+x4hggJuvpq892Ck1ZAWqQ==

% of 3 party vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 14.87; StDev 3.7194005356814674; Valid 30.0; Mean 7.391; Min. 0.52;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SrRU6L39aSm3lHHVAkZThQ==

% of 4 party vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.93; Min. 0.37; Mean 5.0072413793103445; StDev 3.188035553386313; Valid 29.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+PmsObwXDl1/MuWYsVfVxw==

% of 5 party vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.853716126880852; Mean 1.8969565217391304; Valid 23.0; Max. 4.23; Min. 0.31

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BB4wtvJ3DqUEW5EFx2He8A==

% of 6 party vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.48; Valid 9.0; Min. 0.51; StDev 0.6769437035513203; Mean 1.4255555555555555;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:acbY7moXXvDHXc36GlxiBQ==

% of 7 party vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.10965856099730655; Min. 0.97; Mean 1.0675; Valid 4.0; Max. 1.22

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:elXYu6NdmPDBWe17iDXpOg==

% of 8 party vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17349351572897467; Min. 0.79; Valid 3.0; Max. 1.13; Mean 0.98;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JiS8cc8MdVcIjVHEtvEhxw==

% of 9 party vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1.0; Max. 0.72; Mean 0.72; Min. 0.72; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uF21cVkCfvsPLUtBgDMOMA==

% of 10 party vote

f2743347 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

Abbreviation of party 2

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sslz/wFs76i981R9N6cc0A==

Abbreviation of party 3

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8xbTGnU98bEjZnHnsFg7jw==

Abbreviation of party 4

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jVKpU3em06QZ+IAkEl7bnw==

Abbreviation of party 5

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zPLN5Nuvxubps2IM/UaRLQ==

Abbreviation of party 6

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9aTi8GHZFbC30WaZ1Yh5Cg==

Abbreviation of party 7

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t0CyHI+gujrXrv8cuaY0mg==

Abbreviation of party 8

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HkM7XaDBzwE28yFg8F+Zmw==

Abbreviation of party 9

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UI/MLtpoMVUh8pFNkcABHg==

Abbreviation of party 10

f2743347 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

oblast

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vQ2HlRj901GSAVlkwF4Gvw==

election

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Nt3+JR9Np413z3gwsRX4/A==

Year

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 2015.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 2015.0; Min. 2015.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iPaKNosmZV8CpL6wzgWj6g==

STATEDATA

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

Office

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aAkW5wgoYH0mDUa4UwhmiQ==

Winner of the election ,by state

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9YrzU4qlcLb1Q0mJ+NIkPA==

% of citizen participation, by state

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.03742028707423; Mean 45.14009841614596; Min. 20.992119024069588; Valid 30.0; StDev 16.464107077194644

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oAOQkx0F1iHF//1L8uHsXg==

Population, by state

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5367227.0; StDev 1277017.13083354; Valid 30.0; Min. 151355.0; Mean 1607154.5333333334;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yCQBU9eNE4VkbiJQPtrKtQ==

GDP per capita by state

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 460703.73131094425; Mean 400510.0233333333; Valid 30.0; Min. 178926.9; Max. 2540488.6

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hjuA0tjrGm8eLIgkFNY82Q==

% of urban population, by state

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 878315.4366055467; Max. 2910629.0; Min. 116434.0; Mean 1140355.8333333333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LF6M8BcANbOZgLtvwOM/aw==

Rate of urbanization

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7229651576452949; Max. 0.955772851904463; StDev 0.08918428004948349; Valid 30.0; Min. 0.5369953609191488;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nkxgIcuyhk+mN8McVeqAJQ==

Gini Coefficient, by state

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 0.35999999999999993; StDev 0.01833281085984877; Max. 0.43; Mean 0.3913333333333333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6lfklbpzb8vzhTDjxodd+Q==

PEI experts invited, by election

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 17.866666666666667; Valid 30.0; Min. 9.0; StDev 6.4899568742700495; Max. 38.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5t0rCoJG3cv8wFJWLvvxfw==

PEI expert responses, by election

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 15.0; StDev 3.483293460696835; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.733333333333333;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:psvYL4R4yPbx4gqzB+12Ew==

PEI response rate, by election

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1621555754864139; Valid 30.0; Min. 0.0714285746216774; Mean 0.3190462763110797; Max. 0.6842105388641357

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZmhFyo+hLurz+2J/SNcSYQ==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

PEI index of electoral integrity, individual

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 76.0204086303711; Mean 52.32426283094618; StDev 12.398355846058298; Valid 9.0; Min. 33.67346954345703

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9PxfO4pN3SdgMujr+PqI7g==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 43.177085876464844; Max. 43.177085876464844; StDev 0.0; Mean 43.177085876464844; Valid 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+P7Q6uDia3kDnwmzIAw0Qw==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 53.761688232421875; Valid 1.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 53.761688232421875; Mean 53.761688232421875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nawFGmG4qhfdhgc+nF3CSA==

PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.824911244710286; Valid 30.0; StDev 5.730986489402426; Max. 62.94387435913086; Min. 41.220848083496094;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2WR1vc4NLGlDLdAvPtGgBA==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.789601337652131; Valid 28.0; Max. 59.336570739746094; Mean 41.012845856802805; Min. 28.01482391357422

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HdsQCk4q3MybRHboB5GFag==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.994211776477056; Min. 45.039058685302734; Max. 73.23641967773438; Mean 60.361234937395366; Valid 28.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sEnw7UgCbUwjLYBHIh+3Fg==

Rank of election according to PEI experts

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 15.5; Max. 30.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 8.803408430829505;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3M3RFZA5F/33v5w3Lb6OHw==

PEI Index type (high, medium, low)

f2743348 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

High

2.

Medium

3.

Low

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8304547985373997; Max. 3.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VrFeVZWA5GvDZn0ChEtv8A==

Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.5; Valid 30.0; Max. 8.166666984558105; Mean 5.386176029841105; StDev 1.1993920612072686

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f870kc7jfdyhRwd4n0U+CA==

Rating, low ci

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.608848214149475; Mean 3.6614711369786943; Max. 7.358240604400635; Valid 28.0; StDev 1.432397297385119;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b57ZPc7tN5CYDe1ULdY0Vw==

Rating, high ci

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2338384258248567; Max. 8.975093841552734; Min. 4.346944332122803; Mean 6.951763255255563; Valid 28.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:14n9B66KssvOUcYdtwfZBg==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 0.5620464044337976; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.302196971575419; Max. 4.285714149475098;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6IPtlwbK4VHkD0CYvIRS3A==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 0.5620464173954344; Min. 1.7142857313156128; Mean 2.697803020477295; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J530RSvdCyJeQVdnarkK5g==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.8333332538604736; StDev 0.5620103000740841; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.897608200709025; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NgwaiFEt3iFs08+OHjTP+g==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 0.5620103161373352; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.1666667461395264; Mean 2.102391775449117

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fi5PgQfp+FK7ju6HOCh44Q==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.037208346525828; StDev 0.6356505077747887; Valid 30.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.8333333730697632;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K/ammCS5O3dm8v3tplVhaQ==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6356504999894936; Min. 2.0; Mean 2.962791649500529; Valid 30.0; Max. 4.166666507720947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uH0JkmM7NoDZJaUqUp3KBw==

1-4. Electoral laws index (20-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 9.860784666432238; Min. 36.685001373291016; Max. 73.37000274658203; Mean 51.86821670532227;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/LIPE/h2LYgHcrQy/0QZOQ==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (20-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 39.459076436360675; StDev 11.426003771449354; Min. 25.0; Max. 66.66666412353516; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/Ia3EAoPQsJBeQ8+bEn51A==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.3333332538604736; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.515164967120255; Mean 3.579407795270284; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:adTCDNJriWcXwVOEFQG1cQ==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.875; Valid 30.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.4462467940195564; Mean 3.759520753224691

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:17HMfmMJuzbl4Q0Z976IXQ==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6666666269302368; Mean 2.9982361912727358; Max. 4.5; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.7100350658838536;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W3qafqYky2eihUy4mu5u3g==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5849464399321228; Max. 4.333333492279053; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.4484060446421307; Min. 2.1666667461395264;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gA5PuAKGwx2zCxcriMYtBA==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (25-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 90.0; Mean 69.2871213277181; Min. 48.0; StDev 10.094464522789288

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HCAJBbOpQWTkm1TWkIXYgw==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (25-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 42.5; Mean 60.54713795979818; Valid 30.0; Max. 87.5; StDev 9.773196526171116

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNnnXPkDY3xVmfKr7Fhjyw==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.6350723642623542; Mean 2.5844459245944846; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sub5UhonzKMEO9hPs7z1pg==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.4155540795161805; StDev 0.6350723704150739; Valid 29.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EzwcscbZ6xTNP5TnEZ8VmA==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.25; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.995579115275679; StDev 0.8496067871451197; Valid 29.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h5zHGVvawMcnURVoxyuH0w==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.849606793804449; Min. 1.75; Valid 29.0; Mean 3.004420888834986;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TH3g73ahRK2slXkeztSwkw==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.311494259998716; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7249432712593095; Valid 29.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h4su3431N9z4bOj3epKutQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (20-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Max. 93.37999725341797; Min. 45.022499084472656; StDev 12.985620504746432; Mean 65.84297614262022

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Py9hSkIJHooHynWc9a2IPw==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (20-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.664386680500623; Min. 31.04166603088379; Mean 54.031392606099445; Max. 91.66666412353516; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8V92EMxK5Emycbcgvyy0qw==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27.0; Mean 3.324074065243756; Max. 4.666666507720947; StDev 0.7540252927402584; Min. 1.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:55yBTcXddWNzZg4lIfFqjg==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6759259391714028; Valid 27.0; Max. 4.5; StDev 0.7540252886301797; Min. 1.3333333730697632;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jN7U8wL9wur5661xjvxlqw==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.666666507720947; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.4228983102021395; StDev 0.7156831354324968; Valid 27.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hzKHl//FD1yqY6PMghUZFA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3333333730697632; Mean 2.5771016942130194; Valid 27.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7156831317353346

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svxeaUabqymqE+gNOWMWlg==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6843384291728933; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 2.729629631395693; Valid 27.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fc4cSKojBmlub5WVuijtBw==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27.0; Mean 3.270370368604307; Max. 4.5; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6843384291728933

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7KK1HHNQFBhIjn/f+aW9sQ==

4-4. Voter registration index (20-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 83.375; Mean 59.82413567437066; Min. 26.68000030517578; StDev 13.7791730946883; Valid 27.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4ImI7O0mtT9RQHF+C+TlUA==

4-4i. Voter registration index (20-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 62.25; StDev 10.23159149552403; Mean 43.62849063873291; Valid 30.0; Min. 14.166666030883789

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l9V1REpQu0XbvgmPtWOR0g==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.478531750043233; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6946453098375724; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:edI9WmZEowo65oryw3p9ag==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.521468257904053; StDev 0.6946452997207446; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pYqmgCFXDVqIanPc/GJppQ==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5341020015429678; Valid 29.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.5; Mean 4.01654261556165

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZF4nB+6I/MA5T3PAXEKRvQ==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.09802953128157; StDev 0.6012244015137129; Valid 29.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qORl+9SITrF6chupZClz8w==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6089109985030834; Mean 3.469316331545512; Min. 2.3333332538604736; Valid 30.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D4a9UUoH+L1LopZ8HvxjZQ==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 3.6666667461395264; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6089109926702356; Mean 2.530683672428131

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4BiK8A2vso0LMlchYX2WjQ==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8083150068918865; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.6666667461395264; StDev 0.6103855617565438; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:76Pb0IJ+8rsprT1cULbk4A==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (Rev

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.3333332538604736; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 2.1916849891344707; StDev 0.6103855595938398

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:57etIYybAZvC61pmVE8e1g==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (20-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.40560520450618; Mean 62.549515860421316; Valid 28.0; Min. 40.0; Max. 80.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZNPDWEnSRGtVWfCKw0jxMA==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (20-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 67.70833587646484; StDev 9.823005192406024; Min. 25.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 51.58215891520182;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PgC4gdyLERn1IlhMyfJrAQ==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5235180014036741; Mean 2.427313244342804; Min. 1.5; Max. 3.6666667461395264; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8gVJ7sNVG4XufwvWfhx5SA==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 2.5; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.5243151284738934; Mean 4.099945044517517;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Occ2cUqqiSEQJ0wFJVTIwA==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.5; Mean 1.9000549475351969; StDev 0.5243151317715967; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYX6yctPIK8zaapJ6gxIHQ==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.600080082503717; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.503779855267755; Valid 29.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6OJ+bOtTHe+CQoVNiDkc2Q==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 2.369105606243528; Max. 3.4285714626312256; StDev 0.5421345894896881

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kj/mi2crS4uc90BATR7pDg==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; StDev 0.736946694158485; Mean 3.423167639765246; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:On9yMdQJxekDpkA6xl5gZQ==

6-6. Media coverage index (20-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; Mean 48.51055368883856; Min. 32.0; Max. 61.33333206176758; StDev 6.769207457013613;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G1HRpdD8cMwkZZetX6YxHA==

6-6i. Media coverage index (20-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.642232105330064; Min. 23.8125; Mean 38.42340253194173; Valid 30.0; Max. 51.67856979370117

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cMjvm7VxQi8fAPhjxRlx2w==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; StDev 0.6801513904692531; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.64481285522724; Valid 29.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dHIHZWXYBxgZSze1F/owhg==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28.0; Max. 4.5; Mean 2.777083341564451; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.7505300748953885;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VzXk491usQkgYWbinm3pWA==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4785913434521905; Valid 29.0; Max. 3.6666667461395264; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.4922851157817892;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NjQo7MW6pcrO7+frfPgfjw==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.214929151535034; StDev 0.5015535895543684;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJkhy4gN5ek/HF07UWlpiA==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.785070848464966; StDev 0.5015535895543684; Max. 4.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I7ADoXn7j3KMpcwiPvP2hA==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.0815079053243; Min. 2.7142856121063232; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.46534727552720984; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lGJWpTzHZdatT8tWs9zY+Q==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (Reversed coding

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46534728717556517; Max. 3.2857143878936768; Valid 30.0; Mean 1.918492074807485; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GXCV2vzfTyAZ/7rqe1+4/A==

7-6. Campaign finance index (20-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 32.0; StDev 10.516225722594505; Valid 27.0; Max. 64.0; Mean 48.09906472100152

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lrQoVVmKSxVoI33I6s/zgw==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (20-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 59.25; StDev 9.006449653485884; Mean 37.78439394632975; Valid 30.0; Min. 22.714284896850586;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b6WbiCPcT4JtGqViJhprBQ==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.8352216728802384; StDev 0.5758860417532141; Valid 29.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c78ktgCOOfh3szUKRRhx/w==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 4.164778355894418; StDev 0.5758860498892684; Valid 29.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KHzP4U8pEz2qXTV96IxWgg==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27.0; Max. 4.5; Mean 3.1199294637750694; StDev 0.7873069453006974; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ULpqdYqP/rhtP6XNscx2Q==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7873069453006974; Mean 2.8800705362249306; Min. 1.5; Valid 27.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hBuQMaHL7kcLoW6z0pb7Nw==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.3333332538604736; StDev 0.5569418281679642; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.5244089206059774; Max. 4.4285712242126465;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jEM7vBvFu30LKGSqQbzc/Q==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.6118835637483395; Mean 2.9183124509351006; Valid 29.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PAr41yYnoC7lLQeGePn/zA==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.665459500410302; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.837333345413208

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/w/FIhPICKUh2Baak0Zcbg==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 28.0; StDev 0.5188479241122652; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.3545261195727756; Max. 4.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IEsbXrOG3ZT1QSjtNPBzHA==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Mean 2.925925925925926; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9354981048423465; Valid 27.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dVvw52hoEy49SPBU+jicyw==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.612545792873089; Valid 26.0; Max. 2.142857074737549; StDev 0.3925863666495913

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Km5R9jv3EEx2VHN08S2zbQ==

8-9. Voting process index (20-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 70.0; Min. 25.0; Valid 16.0; Mean 53.229166746139526; StDev 12.442925209783628

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QlzOzW6Jch9qO40pMpLZvg==

8-9i. Voting process index (20-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 46.577309926350914; Min. 30.3125; StDev 6.756270879320446; Valid 30.0; Max. 62.625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p107e1EJ/DQCO7brfjKc5A==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.400000095367432; Min. 2.75; Mean 3.8217291752497355; StDev 0.443155671365134; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ib/Y91vxYkh69kcMMlAGSQ==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.68380229473114; StDev 0.5506839824625218; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.3333332538604736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fjN2vMmXGo157GKu4AzvtQ==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6514734429937706; Mean 3.084988808631897; Max. 4.333333492279053;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v+wYI9pzMAuYWGdavn+hNg==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25.0; Min. 1.5; Max. 3.2857143878936768; Mean 2.3074285697937014; StDev 0.45320900719225443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T7yoxwGja8oc7svOZt5qzg==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; Mean 3.6925714302062986; Min. 2.7142856121063232; Valid 25.0; StDev 0.4532090092798255

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xJ9jhLBwOxD8LS/XC2IGwA==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 29.0; StDev 0.5415442092167291; Mean 2.5143815813393426; Min. 1.6666666269302368; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fsgwbMQyEeg7MLFy3cLsJw==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5415441994816524; Valid 29.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.4856184104393266; Max. 4.333333492279053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F+HWxhsJ26tip4iC1OufWg==

9-6. Vote count index (20-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 86.0; Min. 55.0; StDev 8.925167564030149; Valid 24.0; Mean 72.61111132303874;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NkZueYu3cP7d58BzKl+gaA==

9-6i. Vote count index (20-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 47.5; Max. 79.39286041259766; Mean 62.84950612386068; StDev 7.731346157037276;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MLsAqiCyjOkvVWmxKqfclw==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Valid 30.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8136684205157753; Mean 2.6170129855473836

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EpjOtLatxoajekVWYmWUAw==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3829870065053305; Max. 4.5; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.8136684373523266

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J4aMSuHshpD9Pcj0gvU9LQ==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3333333730697632; StDev 0.6832692071886877; Valid 30.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.067066280047099

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o9mvtubjZyjnIci4vnbLJg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.666666507720947; StDev 0.6832691988658197; Mean 3.932933704058329; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:35+l18GRFTNSKCkzAPQf2w==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 2.3333332538604736; StDev 0.2919635261204792; Mean 1.5819125294685363; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NeKaXAXFWQ4jIyxrRwqc1A==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.29196354501091865; Valid 30.0; Mean 4.418087458610534; Min. 3.6666667461395264; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2bhwcSjaa0R+H5PJCWXIYQ==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6556049954387063; Valid 29.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.5150208966485383; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gb1A+CTICPlrL5tQuTXunA==

10-5. Results index (25-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.33294299167948; Valid 27.0; Mean 74.75514433119032; Min. 40.0; Max. 90.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W13He8amlV2OiQ6L+fVz4A==

10-5i. Results index (25-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 69.9217046101888; Min. 37.5; StDev 8.330167196384117; Valid 30.0; Max. 81.02678680419922

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b1KPzxZfA32UjCxM7le/IQ==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Mean 2.661695182323456; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.6524487961850186; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tGsMQNOTVrocezWVHA7qfQ==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; StDev 0.4583840294989162; Valid 30.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.880921467145284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4s5MZFJeUeg/HFgTB3nUrQ==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5183965433111825; Valid 30.0; Max. 4.25; Min. 2.5; Mean 3.486868683497111;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j9gNb0AdBXIq2vqG3bUHGA==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.557054720872727; Min. 2.1666667461395264; Max. 4.25; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.3365087509155273

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fVWyTRF6Y+OTXobS52eovA==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (25-100)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 85.0; Mean 66.69563496907553; Min. 46.25; StDev 9.140206709140037; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:40Nh4Z4VwqrFpXUnKQCgvQ==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (25-100), imputed

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 9.933963458984314; Mean 57.84314931233724; Min. 39.6875; Max. 81.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+h8lWNAtx4r+griWRgF1iw==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.9405131832370835; Max. 9.0; Mean 7.95890113512675

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KzDFHWdNpfyXTcETZ+6CFw==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 0.49099298767232896; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.1295370419820148; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EMu1urh3UFeWKUfeoEqDAQ==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

14-1. Confidence in the courts of the state(1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1120199466446636; Mean 4.071345051129659; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wG3VhKz68wLPV/+D4ElDtA==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9990596373875933; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 6.5; StDev 1.0536852453434116;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DKkV3j817qzp63kDvyvEVA==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2788527965545655; StDev 0.9316799235401539; Min. 1.5; Max. 5.666666507720947; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x5NyAn9bTf1A6c1ajzIFyA==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6666666269302368; Max. 7.111111164093018; StDev 1.4090737517184997; Mean 4.707040631771088; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b8LdwaDCKMX23IQOlMN0pw==

14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6666666269302368; Max. 5.44444465637207; Mean 3.660146693388621; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.969840500913574;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:avSpajHaAE5qvucjdeWJDA==

14-6. Confidence in the electoral authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6666666269302368; StDev 1.2408760531311505; Mean 4.356042555967966; Valid 30.0; Max. 7.166666507720947;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2c+jdi6YbnP4k2xFU7XIxA==

14-7. Confidence in the television (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 2.8621320366859435; Min. 1.6666666269302368; Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.7152310692682382

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hh9h5XT+dqx8w6T3FCrK6g==

14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.8865140297234074; Mean 3.680485804875692; Valid 30.0; Max. 6.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RU7EwA4qmFXUfn0hePU4og==

14-9. Confidence in the political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Mean 3.3833619197209677; StDev 0.8730839687877352; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BuYjDmo5BtP6gOgDgE0z4w==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

15-1. Employment type

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.733336663246155; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.26377507511092624; Min. 2.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uh0r6qT2xRL0O/uH7p1usQ==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1831658849951604; Min. 0.0; Valid 30.0; Max. 0.75; Mean 0.10573787490526836

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Me/djaQeb7eSKC8kUtEC/A==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 0.29052588494476594; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7531518518924714; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MZeQeVtad3LZfv7zRW6m/A==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 0.37396048779288926; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.32625210766909135

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vI8i/RpbyXczP2s8moRzGQ==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 0.25; Mean 0.017564102758963893; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0584755269246787;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qQas4yrOCRBvwPiCgJjbcA==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.24589593126599324; Mean 0.16914530123273533;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bI4NdghvlKJUYjq31N53Fw==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 0.6900948926488988; Min. 3.25; Max. 6.5; Mean 5.533348862330119

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zP46zLYkBeRqF4kIMJQ+EA==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8070145572182102; Mean 2.745297205448151; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tZdcRMmsD6c0aWggibd2Ww==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2759579094584025; Mean 0.3017748937010765; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gLC/Hq3u5TyYtcG9xW1zxw==

15-10. Highest level of education

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 4.0; Mean 4.7525963147481285; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.300473223429317;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zj7H94qCoCJrzE1+wmHuAQ==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.875; Valid 30.0; Mean 0.9930555562178294; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.026988300242732154;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fwES31VNshYHbb53RUS6+w==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.583333492279053; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.11217704861136266; Mean 4.947738122940064; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sJe+VboEQQ+vixgQRxpYZg==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.5; Valid 30.0; Mean 0.09374459063013395; StDev 0.13601463659740584; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nuKLvmEHuu5lBR7PYS6Uzw==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 0.25; StDev 0.08504247716142987; Mean 0.04587218388915062; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XOEVz8tYzy0YSd+ciOKYew==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.16133641754666292; Valid 30.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.11785103976726533; Max. 0.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q/YfomxjNl2RaT/eCuFJAQ==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.3275853621006647; Mean 0.3568969960014025; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I70x6peN3tEM0us3uWfQ1g==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6888533751169841; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.24510480366494394; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:slJ9KH/qa7LYZWKGqRc0aA==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 30.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9OsGY+Yk9bWpx4OW5CZPVA==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 0.11809523950020472; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.23580889313499917; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iIDFX/vg+a3hoK2Ftw+8LA==

15-19a. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.3333333432674408; Valid 30.0; Mean 0.04039682646592459; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09589772510337868

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZmjOEvNoa2h0O6fJvPQrig==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.16921947014566371; Max. 0.6000000238418579; Valid 30.0; Mean 0.14960234488050145

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m++HYaO9+ic7QvdIVxFn/w==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 0.997222222884496; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.9166666865348816; StDev 0.015214511858831445;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sx054l2K1WPH2o1QKucIUg==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.773738471666972; Valid 30.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.3737668949982706; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bNSWgD1y/8ofai3uZ3j7AA==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.666666507720947; Valid 30.0; Mean 5.763348611195882; StDev 0.8998330919997554; Min. 4.333333492279053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pLtQL1fQEPR3BL5XW09Ueg==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Min. 1.6666666269302368; StDev 1.0480766129016335; Mean 3.3826440374056497; Max. 5.666666507720947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gaOGjkC394bPXilIz25EKQ==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; Mean 5.460320234298706; StDev 1.3249699874204743; Valid 30.0; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4/or4sbNDblo2wQqoEbgLg==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 5.877538267771403; Min. 2.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.810611080474483

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kHziaKowy4xUVyHQl9U1rw==

EXTRA

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

Extra 1a-LDPR inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 2.0198697862173662; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.059603190422058;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7BdFFoZmLbAtPsWai/P08w==

Extra 1b-CPRF inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.811984133720398; StDev 2.0072919746684947; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ivojr14Dw6ORXwAy6pZ4Sg==

Extra 1c-JR inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 1.8352608620553668; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.780620507399241; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MvBryLYN6cyXtCY+T+zz8g==

Extra 1d-UR inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9605230847994486; StDev 1.5789996229386978; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:atBgA3NAyrY9xNO18hFn6A==

Extra 1e-CR inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5999999046325684; Mean 4.52423882484436; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.4417610951629123; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tK9uLl9349PAUCxO/NnQxA==

Extra 1f-PR inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.889318148295085; Min. 2.5999999046325684; StDev 1.7321739884381595

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k2mW9tuU4vYYzyII88ssAQ==

Extra 1g-PP inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.547784988085429; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 1.8561582904398062; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gzKxu6FKY6/Kf5Xay+YkJA==

Extra 1h-HOM inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.25; Mean 4.670826093355815; StDev 1.6509641567320108; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wnj4oLYdNMr45dPRfXm2mw==

Extra 1i-YAB inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 1.7237806366597725; Mean 4.084837659200033; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p7p/LaGkPKxL+djPM5eP9Q==

Extra 1j-GRE inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5; StDev 1.5736393727748224; Valid 30.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.631547625859579

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1invQGCBwm/IWKLcdofTCA==

Extra 1k-PAR inducement to obtain votes

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 4.488528124491373; StDev 1.5171220775957204; Min. 2.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CVWzMfGdTWeUc0aP8E5+dQ==

Extra 2a-LDPR promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 4.100768403212229; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.1711145681678174;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vwOq+O6HZMjmr6rv38hjhg==

Extra 2b-CPRF promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 3.952727286020915; StDev 2.1491404659791447; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GGUw72TFW+VJ83ihTh8++Q==

Extra 2c-JR promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 3.922676753997803; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 2.032425798009692

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p6rA+ozVZujRrWqcVeySyQ==

Extra 2d-UR promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7552295765320254; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.708528133233388; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Avy5r8TA4GpSOOia2LW1/w==

Extra 2e-CR promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.698352567354838; Max. 9.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 1.6020205620491537;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NEKSZfTxzbp1FsEASqolGg==

Extra 2f-PR promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 4.68480761051178; Valid 30.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.8483989834229992;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0fUDQJtUa8iDbamHoujFyA==

Extra 2g-PP promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.583696500460307; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.6976767833384585; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m8P7HwlS9u007Oiigxe7YQ==

Extra 2h-HOM promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.739093319574992; Min. 2.0; Valid 30.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.4983218178637072

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YMCV40OALtooNqmU5l6TVA==

Extra 2i-YAB promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 4.082698408762614; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.2000000476837158; StDev 1.5732632262729334;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6z6khbIhqELCyet04upveg==

Extra 2j-GRE promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.5; Max. 9.0; Mean 4.7027874231338505; Valid 30.0; StDev 1.381092151293743

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SZgdOChkemvkIgcEAPfUcw==

Extra 2k-PAR promise access

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 2.5; Mean 4.503766242663065; Valid 30.0; StDev 1.4224263403603161

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mv/VwjCTvFv3Jdiy2G8JMA==

Extra 3a-LDPR check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.7654184877643972; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.839516615867615;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Zz90hr+d9k/evtdNFd7tQ==

Extra 3b-CPRF check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.752142878373464; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.7967784089289405; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7QJwINpGKFhFBaosSV1Tng==

Extra 3c-JR check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; Mean 3.798684465885162; StDev 1.9341239422029373; Max. 8.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/h40CEC4uIOWxBvYEmvjAA==

Extra 3d-UR check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.661292869364692; Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.142857074737549; Mean 4.367388168970744;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AHcIUlNJN12E0Am6yGpTsg==

Extra 3e-CR check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.5; Valid 30.0; StDev 1.7566744531892262; Mean 6.247739267349243; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/l5FlVp0tPBkKqA26wgVng==

Extra 3f-PR check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Valid 30.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 1.8964244764668574; Mean 6.008008654912313

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aL1fCSrtmvuUo0geh9XRzQ==

Extra 3g-PP check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.583294828732808; Max. 8.5; StDev 1.9680197208694272; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wuknHvK64kRi3oblyzam3g==

Extra 3h-HOM check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.633816727002462; StDev 1.777916659355169; Max. 8.600000381469727; Min. 2.0; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KZh4jCLKVIdIE/kFhOD1dA==

Extra 3i-YAB check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; StDev 1.901621010013373; Max. 8.5; Min. 2.0; Mean 6.011289024353028

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+5SBovrPYsJiJ/J/swbKdg==

Extra 3j-GRE check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5638177731358684; Min. 2.0; Valid 30.0; Max. 8.666666984558105; Mean 6.999405948321025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a8ByJ08pPO1XMAPZx1nbvw==

Extra 3k-PAR check citizens vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5502502156597588; Valid 30.0; Max. 8.5; Min. 2.0; Mean 6.883480032285054;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tjUaEO1H/tn5JGb47jMVDw==

Extra 4a-Elections mechanism to form power

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.7216956146453277; Mean 4.172314341862997

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NHCdD6o4iPETCAk1FUEA4g==

Extra 4b-Elections provide opportunity political

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.926991351445516; Valid 30.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7204329898029338; Max. 4.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rltzgVclATMGd5FO/kJFoQ==

Extra 4c-Elections mean realization political rights

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.091955280303955; Valid 30.0; StDev 0.6883519330059147; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.857142925262451

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o02UJKeAoVEHoPW7NEgLaQ==

Extra 4d-Elections are a vehicle for citizens

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5448951085408527; StDev 0.603604206849925; Max. 4.25; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I+og2oqDc2cc8QtU4bZizA==

Extra 4e-Elections are an arena of competition

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 4.5714287757873535; StDev 0.7104820317247496; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.773200686772664

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yMHnr2tWHKiJnk3ZWjuIOw==

Extra 4f-Elections demonstrate the unity

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Mean 2.5132864435513813; StDev 0.7249389539396842; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n6EtXrcq4P2LgcUITg01yw==

STATE POLITICS

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

Registered voters, by state

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3933161.0; Min. 108139.0; Mean 1246219.4333333333; Valid 30.0; StDev 958108.9302916802;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:opSDxfK7eMdl6X3yU9DnOg==

Valid votes, by state

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 595075.6333333333; Valid 30.0; Min. 34943.0; Max. 2430118.0; StDev 590718.9313776598

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0WH+AFf9darDwL/V179cJg==

Invalid votes, by state

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 46792.0; Min. 1061.0; Mean 11909.3; Valid 30.0; StDev 10266.138206040148

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KlaJXRMZ7nHlGk/SQGMb9A==

Date of the election

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xYI7iW92y1wz+A4C4xIaaQ==

Election type

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hUYMbdy6ISDBxmqjR3xaIQ==

Original name of the office at stake

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QnkF8lq7TpcmmvSOnBB/XQ==

Date of previous election, by state

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vgWIAp2BhHrapBZhXwdBkw==

% of 1st party vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 96.69; StDev 13.549253684328848; Min. 44.56; Valid 30.0; Mean 68.33066666666667;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A95JefMeF9FNjIIyUXNH4w==

% of 2 party vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.313006178521578; Mean 14.822; Max. 36.61; Min. 1.78; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+x4hggJuvpq892Ck1ZAWqQ==

% of 3 party vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 14.87; StDev 3.7194005356814674; Mean 7.391; Min. 0.52; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SrRU6L39aSm3lHHVAkZThQ==

% of 4 party vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.37; StDev 3.188035553386313; Valid 29.0; Max. 10.93; Mean 5.0072413793103445

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+PmsObwXDl1/MuWYsVfVxw==

% of 5 party vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8969565217391304; StDev 0.853716126880852; Min. 0.31; Valid 23.0; Max. 4.23;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BB4wtvJ3DqUEW5EFx2He8A==

% of 6 party vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.51; StDev 0.6769437035513203; Valid 9.0; Max. 2.48; Mean 1.4255555555555555;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:acbY7moXXvDHXc36GlxiBQ==

% of 7 party vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4.0; Mean 1.0675; StDev 0.10965856099730655; Max. 1.22; Min. 0.97;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:elXYu6NdmPDBWe17iDXpOg==

% of 8 party vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17349351572897467; Valid 3.0; Mean 0.98; Max. 1.13; Min. 0.79

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JiS8cc8MdVcIjVHEtvEhxw==

% of 9 party vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.72; Valid 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.72; Min. 0.72

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uF21cVkCfvsPLUtBgDMOMA==

% of 10 party vote

f2743348 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mIoJyabuZjIvnydP4O3hGA==

Abbreviation of party 2

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sslz/wFs76i981R9N6cc0A==

Abbreviation of party 3

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8xbTGnU98bEjZnHnsFg7jw==

Abbreviation of party 4

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ql5dxQ+ieqEzlirZ/8WqQQ==

Abbreviation of party 5

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IKn87iuQe7lf0r8lp5BQOw==

Abbreviation of party 6

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:w4ZwFH/wTGa4HvkfBvXdCw==

Abbreviation of party 7

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wrhuhRcFvuOoE7qmOYB09g==

Abbreviation of party 8

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:b5HuJE5px3yRxNIVmWcPcw==

Abbreviation of party 9

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IhJ/3iwGyOQGT/3p/UMEvg==

Abbreviation of party 10

f2743348 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:O2oDr7+M+pbx8V/DBZn7PA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Russia Codebook.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Russia PEI Responses expert-level.dta

Text:

This file gathers the responses of 172 experts. The file is STATA format

Notes:

application/x-stata-13