Replication Data for: Local Political Representation as a Pathway to Power: A Natural Experiment in India (doi:10.7910/DVN/9XPV4I)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Replication Data for: Local Political Representation as a Pathway to Power: A Natural Experiment in India

doi:10.7910/DVN/9XPV4I

Harvard Dataverse

2023-10-11

1

Goyal, Tanushree, 2023, "Replication Data for: Local Political Representation as a Pathway to Power: A Natural Experiment in India", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/9XPV4I, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:8IwLP+cr33iSX9sdT6wpXA== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: Local Political Representation as a Pathway to Power: A Natural Experiment in India

doi:10.7910/DVN/9XPV4I

Goyal, Tanushree (Princeton University)

Goyal, Tanushree

Harvard Dataverse

Goyal, Tanushree

Goyal, Tanushree

2023-05-19

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/9XPV4I

Social Sciences, Political career development, Gender, Quotas, Natural experiments, Clientelism, Political activists

What drives the career advancement of women politicians in opaque selection environments where party activists hold sway? I argue that women’s higher presence in local politics not only improves party elite responsiveness to greater talent supply (topdown mechanism), but also expands women’s capacity to organize grassroots activist networks to influence party nomination decisions (bottom-up mechanism). Using the natural experiment of gender quotas in Delhi, which cause as-if-random variation in the number of local reserved seats within state constituencies, I estimate a novel effect of gender quotas. In state constituencies with women’s higher presence in local politics, local women politicians are more likely to be promoted, and senior women politicians are more likely to get renominated. Qualitative evidence shows how women leverage grassroots networks and forge informal connections across party hierarchies. By highlighting women’s strategic political networks and grassroots organizing, I emphasize its crucial role in shaping their political careers.

India

This dataset underwent an independent verification process that replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of code. The verification process was carried out by the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded Open Materials and Open Data Badges. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://osf.io/tvyxz/wiki/home/" target="_blank">Center for Open Science</a>.<br></br> <img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2020/03/OpenData_PR-1.png" alt="Open Data Badge" height="77" width="80"> <img src="https://odum.unc.edu/files/2020/03/OpenMaterials_PR-1.png" alt="Open Materials Badge" height="77" width="80">

Ananay Agarwal, Neelesh Agrawal, Saloni Bhogale, Sudheendra Hangal, Francesca Refsum Jensenius, Mohit Kumar, Chinmay Narayan, Basim U Nissa, Priyamvada Trivedi, and Gilles Verniers. 2021. ÒTCPD Indian Elections Data v2.0", Trivedi Centre for Political Data, Ashoka University. <br></br> State Election Commission, NCT of Delhi. Municipal-level candidacy data, electoral data, and candidate affidavit data. https://sec.delhi.gov.in <br></br> State Election Commission, NCT of Delhi. Ward level data on turnout, reservations, and mapping with AE. https://sec.delhi.gov.in. <br></br> "Replication Data for: Do Gender Quotas Hurt Less Privileged Groups? Evidence From India", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/0QOVCH, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:PoZdwNrbkenQ3kT5kJy3BQ== [fileUNF] <br></br> Spatial Data of Municipalities (Maps) Project. [http://projects.datameet.org/Municipal_Spatial_Data/] by Data{Meet}.

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Odum Institute for Research in Social Science are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

Goyal, Tanushree. [date]. “Local Political Representation as a Pathway to Power: A Natural Experiment in India.” <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> Forthcoming. <a href="http://ajps.org/" target="_blank">http://ajps.org/</a>

Goyal, Tanushree. [date]. “Local Political Representation as a Pathway to Power: A Natural Experiment in India.” <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> Forthcoming. <a href="http://ajps.org/" target="_blank">http://ajps.org/</a>

• Number of cases: 272

• No. of variables per record: 9

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:YWEvEVKrk1/MvgYDiUbJSw==

• Number of cases: 816

• No. of variables per record: 67

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:/MBPUJg2JlA0Iq4T3vrrVA==

• Number of cases: 7199

• No. of variables per record: 42

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:xNvQwjMo5aBJvUyi16FlNg==

• resSC
• winnerhighedu
• eciparty1
• gender1
• respond
• identifier - group(mcdwardname)
• z2winnervoteshare - Standardized values of winnervoteshare
• z2mov - Standardized values of mov
• pcname2
• identifier - identifier
• election - election
• commonname - commonname
• pcno - pcno
• pcname - pcname
• pctype - pctype
• acno - acno
• acname - acname
• actype - actype
• wardno - wardno
• wardno_noalpha - wardno_noalpha
• wardname - wardname
• wardpop - wardpop
• wardscpop - wardscpop
• wardscper2001 - wardscper2001
• mcdcorp - mcdcorp
• resstatus - resstatus
• prev_resstatus - prev_resstatus
• reswomen - reswomen
• resSC - resSC
• tot_electorate - tot_electorate
• male_electorate - male_electorate
• female_electorate - female_electorate
• tot_voter - tot_voter
• male_voter - male_voter
• female_voter - female_voter
• turnoutper - turnoutper
• maleturnoutper - maleturnoutper
• femaleturnoutper - femaleturnoutper
• perchangeinturnout - perchangeinturnout
• pergapturnout_malefemale - pergapturnout_malefemale
• ncand - ncand
• ind_cand - ind_cand
• party_cand - party_cand
• viablecand - viablecand
• highschoolandabove - highschoolandabove
• missingedu - missingedu
• winner_highedu - winner_highedu
• runner_highedu - runner_highedu
• scndrunner_highedu - scndrunner_highedu
• winner_edumissing - winner_edumissing
• runner_edumissing - runner_edumissing
• scndrunner_edumissing - scndrunner_edumissing
• female_cand - female_cand
• female_indcand - female_indcand
• female_partycand - female_partycand
• female_mpartycand - female_mpartycand
• female_mrpartycand - female_mrpartycand
• femalevote - femalevote
• votes - votes
• eci_party1 - eci_party1
• eci_candname1 - eci_candname1
• gender1 - gender1
• votes1 - votes1
• eci_party2 - eci_party2
• eci_candname2 - eci_candname2
• gender2 - gender2
• votes2 - votes2
• eci_party3 - eci_party3
• eci_candname3 - eci_candname3
• gender3 - gender3
• votes3 - votes3
• totalvotes - totalvotes
• winner_voteshare - winner_voteshare
• runner_voteshare - runner_voteshare
• secondrunner_voteshare - secondrunner_voteshare
• mov - mov
• "Election_Type" - "Election_Type"
• State_Name - State_Name
• Assembly_No - Assembly_No
• Constituency_No - Constituency_No
• Year - Year
• month - month
• Poll_No - Poll_No
• DelimID - DelimID
• Position - Position
• Candidate - Candidate
• Sex - Sex
• Party - Party
• Votes - Votes
• Candidate_Type - Candidate_Type
• Valid_Votes - Valid_Votes
• Electors - Electors
• Constituency_Name - Constituency_Name
• Constituency_Type - Constituency_Type
• Sub_Region - Sub_Region
• N_Cand - N_Cand
• Turnout_Percentage - Turnout_Percentage
• Vote_Share_Percentage - Vote_Share_Percentage
• Deposit_Lost - Deposit_Lost
• Margin - Margin
• Margin_Percentage - Margin_Percentage
• ENOP - ENOP
• pid - pid
• Party_Type_TCPD - Party_Type_TCPD
• Party_ID - Party_ID
• last_poll - last_poll
• Contested - Contested
• Last_Party - Last_Party
• Last_Party_ID - Last_Party_ID
• Last_Constituency_Name - Last_Constituency_Name
• Same_Constituency - Same_Constituency
• Same_Party - Same_Party
• No_Terms - No_Terms
• Turncoat - Turncoat
• Incumbent - Incumbent
• Recontest - Recontest
• Age - Age
• District_Name - District_Name

f7423668 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3755467759707766; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.16911764705882362; Max. 1.0; Valid 272.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jZVIvd83acw0lHSGqsnr0A==

f7423668 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6102941176470589; Valid 272.0; StDev 0.4885824682740407;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wZKm+rqlS6IUKDC651wd1g==

f7423668 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 14.0; Valid 272.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.349264705882353; StDev 1.5220638699270093

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cw7sGJ6m6lF0/ks8Oy4lEQ==

f7423668 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 272.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5000542623041381; Mean 1.4705882352941178

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GPessX2/q0NIv5gtgGirEg==

f7423668 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.47398114828991883; Valid 272.0; Mean 0.33823529411764724; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:adBCfqIGOPgCbWstfXqWSQ==

f7423668 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 272.0; Valid 272.0; StDev 78.66384175718855; Mean 136.5; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N1yQISjVA4RX/6F/NDPIow==

f7423668 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -1.5647587935341921E-9; StDev 0.9999999977788525; Valid 272.0; Min. -2.4390954971313477; Max. 3.2872731685638428

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+bLEu8hIWw4P5e0EciPjLw==

f7423668 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.310132798580788E-9; Max. 3.568997621536255; Valid 272.0; StDev 0.999999999727851; Min. -1.3904109001159668;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yyHiwsYWh+s4Uzk9c6xsGg==

f7423668 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 272.0; Mean 4.20220588235294; StDev 1.9998880747930843

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oWnkcJ8hegz6AKC7OjEZpg==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XTTprgVNVTckEcK3H9CAgA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.08498672756928; Mean 2012.0; Valid 816.0; Max. 2017.0; Min. 2007.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XwNU0OoBAHgvfGOs5E/IyA==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jUT23V0IpOTlnvxVTrmb+w==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 2.017560567509766; Valid 816.0; Mean 4.042892156862745;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Awgu7+knAaoZetUfWDCR8g==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+npEoJC0YuNFkhXfvNXMMA==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0LE1UfK+lKQ6Jak3+/vAgA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.678409180088664; Mean 35.17769607843137; Valid 816.0; Max. 70.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D8LzXMPMNEoCTLtwxiqaaQ==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:R5nK9I/9XbhIPGci2Pxcww==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JYSFuhKL/WEM8me72x40cg==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CeQ/AWIEpODJE/G9H+1l8w==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 106.93137254901968; StDev 78.40148487437234; Max. 272.0; Valid 816.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:97HpUqNbLBTYuHuc60Dffw==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+MiUXAN5QgU6KuoOPHEYUQ==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 816.0; Mean 53010.466911764655; Min. 34770.0; StDev 7893.7336647150705; Max. 84378.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/HA7JGoC4xmt8lNUCJ7Mrg==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8912.991421568639; Min. 115.0; Valid 816.0; StDev 6291.509136401481; Max. 44756.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m9A3FT1jZl7nLkoYPLGIMw==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.1115402095506625; Mean 0.16663779097181372; Min. 0.002148609; Valid 816.0; Max. 0.706524147

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eg13tiyQuhLO69FGOgh6Kg==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QGA3fnqlYieUQ0I9tEhP9w==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Sy8s8EeR/OlRXp/HLz9/Ww==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:I6mDgWmw8P0y6gnn+rFong==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 816.0; Mean 0.4509803921568635; StDev 0.49789645323367293; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eH91uzolYUsNbmFc/b0TgQ==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.37508569933777763; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 816.0; Mean 0.1691176470588236;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YzS9LB2foOJktaEeO7400Q==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 799.0; Mean 42780.01376720907; Max. 142344.0; Min. 13437.0; StDev 10744.44231884177

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aoRsyGfn8vwhCINKawgx7A==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 7533.0; StDev 6176.660244688569; Mean 23943.048811013745; Valid 799.0; Max. 74496.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RI+nI/w+OEJAS1Rh7IwSvg==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4824.822896018946; Min. 5903.0; Mean 18831.743429286587; Max. 67807.0; Valid 799.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wi2cZgdoQI/EVVYEoCDVmw==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5859.0; StDev 6385.6153917447045; Mean 21602.87377450977; Max. 50771.0; Valid 816.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qGAHBT1kugsv3AzGinOTkQ==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 544.0; Min. 3492.0; StDev 3606.6228997998414; Mean 11904.801470588247; Max. 22906.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R2kkAhKk13X8qcWNR8VKVQ==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9183.485294117658; Valid 544.0; Max. 18425.0; StDev 3046.329806931781; Min. 2367.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ChJp1LwWJclKewr2XCYVeA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.53341234479349; StDev 7.925311764354744; Max. 80.99; Valid 799.0; Min. 14.34

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:75JLV2sxrfOdiwKLemamXg==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 24.20063829; Mean 49.364781766470585; Valid 527.0; StDev 8.17293070012191; Max. 74.38857051;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rKCR4YgnrdNKCTKlcEAADQ==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 23.376193; Max. 71.15327951; StDev 8.381093499282896; Mean 48.141562516261864; Valid 527.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KpHHBMe+dNSNIj0i7kLhyg==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.6376506162; Valid 255.0; Max. 39.87016505; Min. -26.10857479; StDev 7.059419492876632;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oOLKooFIpxnilQIrmLjdsw==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 34.28292263; Min. -27.85663952; Valid 544.0; Mean -1.1849936486893382; StDev 4.101574691180294

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KwSyJt285bLim8GN31j/5g==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.227941176470589; Min. 2.0; StDev 4.062638832538788; Max. 28.0; Valid 816.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qCniBsikj0LWha7h1LXn7Q==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 4.349264705882352; Max. 20.0; StDev 3.110532189453117; Valid 816.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IbzGQdoUjdCJCrrjk9sOeg==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 1.528554548840651; Max. 11.0; Valid 816.0; Mean 4.879901960784314

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J9mP5ogDXvEhnJ8muOD0kA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.712009803921569; StDev 1.1062135184357604; Max. 8.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 816.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qsfcWYMixZ3qbQWN/eRztw==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.0; Valid 816.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.5821078431372664; StDev 2.6437793116064485;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vy4ZyK3qd/LdUyEgbiA2jQ==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 816.0; StDev 4.811431407402479; Mean 4.3958333333333375; Max. 23.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qvDfU+dDWjeOvtpXCKPddA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 816.0; StDev 0.48473479500075217; Mean 0.37622549019607937; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mI7Fdya92xiacb4MNcQINQ==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3602941176470596; StDev 0.4803801273605093; Valid 816.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dkWBG7CqR8rMGFpltmCHYA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.349264705882355; Valid 816.0; StDev 0.47703012576541276

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TAgDYpc+NTXkkuoo3/2V7Q==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.40318627450980177; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49083841591230953; Valid 816.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:We8/PKOGn68FYEe30zAtyQ==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 816.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49330901393658383; Mean 0.4166666666666667;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3K0RKlVQoiP3yEx5DCMcg==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4935147196787896; Mean 0.41789215686274556; Valid 816.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RulH4LxLcMh7xWTy7sekgA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.941176470588238; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.224261865399697; Max. 28.0; Valid 816.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OzU53CzabFd/AKjuuMpkeg==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.289164535199888; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.7352941176470595; Valid 816.0; Max. 20.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BeN7KNx2IhNuhaUgK7QAug==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2058823529411784; Min. 0.0; Valid 816.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.317024685297331

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FbPJmMIJyZvT6iLBfUSllA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 816.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.5220588235294106; StDev 1.592776231660586

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8PGgMM8imu0qgwBiyQeCnA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2004650448181065; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.107843137254901; Valid 816.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P8Qe2WAzulXMDC1klbJZKQ==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 50771.0; Mean 10397.721813725459; Min. 0.0; StDev 11422.483752543418; Valid 816.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/J3/u7DKTZF3zFyRpt1Rdw==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5754.0; StDev 6435.3228389406795; Valid 816.0; Max. 50771.0; Mean 21576.094362745123;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:byqAaOMMBvjdDSPYlwt6hA==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cbkYlJ1XUhK0DrOYH3RZog==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rVm4gcITwJ4vLGYDq/u8wg==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:u9h66zI3flTsnJwcc3MAIA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 816.0; Mean 8918.104166666675; StDev 3036.747210793942; Min. 1770.0; Max. 23526.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4XyBB1VCZO4J997KH5oYZA==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2pIdZARBNeTiJgsSXQsBzQ==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VNstX0DB8o0VveAGTkxZdg==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YsXus388wiYTkjAFYrTLqg==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6231.599264705871; Min. 1436.0; Valid 816.0; Max. 13576.0; StDev 2147.615566916776

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bPIL9ics5zmsxGtm02Z50w==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:smvYfSI5iLtD0orwkx1Ehg==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2pMz05gATkzAs2iTGz6iVA==

f7423666 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bT9p8c/ix/eQl83t03TvdA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11095.0; Valid 813.0; StDev 1882.4090362514576; Mean 3331.0590405904013; Min. 93.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l2IJLYdapa6NIhDRARbEcw==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 21576.094362745123; Valid 816.0; StDev 6435.3228389406795; Min. 5754.0; Max. 50771.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:byqAaOMMBvjdDSPYlwt6hA==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 816.0; Mean 41.871568671568625; Max. 79.821091; Min. 16.569529; StDev 9.88436072443076;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aFa1FwzoWolPGNNoJjIwMg==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 816.0; Max. 48.014351; Mean 29.222016910539217; StDev 6.856608476288762; Min. 10.338649;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5WzrklR2p2s8AkcNTffiFw==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 30.720936; Mean 14.980830604674047; Min. 1.1495293; Valid 813.0; StDev 6.61042083435154;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:28g3Muez6lfLv/eQUmixxQ==

f7423666 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 816.0; Mean 12.649551775459559; StDev 9.98962822932604; Max. 62.956795; Min. 0.007558823;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TdtRTybOdebeoc9WjfDZpg==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:b9dFkaztvFKNmIU/NP7UoQ==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Xg7qs359i+rxS4/6O9LOsQ==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 7.114738158077375; Valid 7199.0; StDev 2.459316830385757; Max. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z+61iWveKriLhL/cKCDUFw==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 70.0; Valid 7199.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 19.816442214248656; Mean 34.55424364495089

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YwJVoIuTf+vx+/6fo4JmHw==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1972.0; Max. 2020.0; Valid 7199.0; StDev 12.777151600382778; Mean 2002.2461452979587

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Feqo96+y6K8y1IigOHMHNQ==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.0; Mean 7.90387553826919; StDev 4.081475746879629; Min. 2.0; Valid 7199.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xX8E2Snd6Ori7Ir0i1GpHg==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 7199.0; StDev 0.11646750278132884; Mean 0.013751909987498557;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J4rMREJxe4XQ7svX5q1VWg==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.417835810529284; StDev 0.5641840826074058; Valid 7199.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jRyN8hHE6tJq2MGMTirFKg==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.393804695096498; Min. 1.0; StDev 5.656885730409201; Max. 47.0; Valid 7199.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6gAUPP6hVSEgMQYmTyE7+w==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7fMvi1uhTYl6TOVIJkGdig==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ivdt1w3LuhjXyTgXqwJEOQ==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nUSNHW6Poc2PupPQMj8Ckg==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15133.231190189008; Mean 6912.113904708978; Min. 3.0; Max. 139598.0; Valid 7199.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UWRd5jusZXkpofVwve1+kw==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3rW0apEy9ceSFCYmZb3xA==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 11451.0; StDev 42003.93490395559; Valid 7199.0; Mean 80558.83733851703; Max. 261315.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fHPDYCnlsDfH8fSD77slMg==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 56440.83054841043; Min. 19280.0; Mean 125109.22208456424; Max. 347396.0; Valid 6457.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LMz6cGB3PNCpUoSg7AgreQ==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rz6QqH0fZXo5gA72305xXg==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:P1CC4kouB+AiWeHVTUYnDg==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3rW0apEy9ceSFCYmZb3xA==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7199.0; StDev 7.027828745642888; Mean 13.562161411307224; Max. 47.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vw10JRofQahdhb5AYaiYwg==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 35.63; StDev 8.253931761281951; Valid 6457.0; Mean 59.04808579835842; Max. 94.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:233nJJfj8wyGcFXLIVKXew==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.064260023412633; Mean 9.27902208640089; Valid 7199.0; Max. 78.92; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3ziraxyY4V53+AvcrZvuA==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6/4q8Db1UpKGV2aor5hF7Q==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 8582.905918219967; Max. 103618.0; Valid 7199.0; Mean 3398.8548409501527;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:azZu7Qwuu1Uk+9XkLw7f8w==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7199.0; Mean 4.565393804695102; Min. 0.0; StDev 9.90577290251161; Max. 67.85

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iOcy4096Lejtag8S1W/fWw==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7199.0; StDev 0.7152884318111971; Max. 5.56; Mean 2.725939713849147; Min. 1.59

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CejE1YVCyQg5VH3EtBAvMQ==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dwqSEllqYU3On7++hDTuuA==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3rW0apEy9ceSFCYmZb3xA==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3rW0apEy9ceSFCYmZb3xA==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qz6htvLTCSnVPpWONQCEhA==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7733410173350806; Max. 8.0; Valid 6989.0; Mean 1.2536843611389354;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WyLZbdbAuHEvQeK63Pk2JA==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:udykrDhT8PY87Ooqtd3lsw==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3rW0apEy9ceSFCYmZb3xA==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3rW0apEy9ceSFCYmZb3xA==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3rW0apEy9ceSFCYmZb3xA==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:itZOlfxYGmT3s30xSErQdg==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6752495485408203; Valid 6989.0; Mean 0.2259264558592114; Min. 0.0; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NJtyJzVAfgNScq8M1aCdUQ==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9Rn1engUGUxv6jq768ZlxA==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dxCJe/xjIFSKgM9GRcxAVg==

f7423659 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Jyb0cW/8HVxvXo31doHgpw==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3rW0apEy9ceSFCYmZb3xA==

f7423659 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3rW0apEy9ceSFCYmZb3xA==

Label:

codebook.pdf

application/pdf

Label:

codebook_TPCD_GE_Delhi_2020-2-23.pdf

application/pdf

Label:

Readme.txt

text/plain

Label:

ActivistSurveyData.RData

application/x-rlang-transport

Label:

AE_WomenAffidavits.xls

application/vnd.ms-excel

Label:

AE_WomenCasteBackground.xlsx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Label:

AE_WomenManualMatch.xls

application/vnd.ms-excel

Label:

CandidateElectionData_original.xlsx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Label:

CasteData_Lee2020_AJPS.xlsx

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Label:

acdata.RData

application/gzip

Label:

acmajor.RData

application/x-rlang-transport

Label:

candcaste_final.RData

application/gzip

Label:

mcdallselect.RData

application/x-rlang-transport

Label:

mcdall_03022021.RData

application/gzip

Label:

mcdcanddata.RData

application/gzip

Label:

mlabackground.RData

application/gzip

Label:

ward.RData

application/x-rlang-transport

Label:

wardac2023.RData

application/gzip

Label:

DataAnalysis.R

type/x-r-syntax

Label:

DataAnalysis_stata.do

application/x-stata-syntax

Label:

DataPrep.R

type/x-r-syntax

Label:

AppendixTable_A10.txt

text/plain

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AppendixTable_A11.txt

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AppendixTable_A12.txt

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AppendixTable_A13.txt

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AppendixTable_A14.txt

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AppendixTable_A15.txt

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AppendixTable_A17.txt

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AppendixTable_A2.txt

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AppendixTable_A4.txt

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AppendixTable_A5.txt

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AppendixTable_A6.txt

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AppendixTable_A7.txt

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AppendixTable_A8.txt

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AppendixTable_A9.txt

text/plain

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Figure1.pdf

application/pdf

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FigureA1.pdf

application/pdf

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FigureA2.pdf

application/pdf

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Maintable1.txt

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Maintable2.txt

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Maintable3.txt

text/plain

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Maintable4.txt

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Maintable5.txt

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Maintable6.txt

text/plain

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DataAnalysis_stata_log.log

text/plain

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DataAnalysis.log

text/plain

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DataPrep.log

text/plain

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DataPrep.msg

application/octet-stream

Label:

ward2012.zip

application/zipped-shapefile