Replication Data for: Seeing the state in action: Public preferences about and judgments of common police-civilian interactions (doi:10.7910/DVN/AKGL3N)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Seeing the state in action: Public preferences about and judgments of common police-civilian interactions

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/AKGL3N

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2025-01-22

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Vaughn, Paige E; Huber, Gregory A, 2025, "Replication Data for: Seeing the state in action: Public preferences about and judgments of common police-civilian interactions", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AKGL3N, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:yV+qDzSo0++xdo8sjChnxg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Seeing the state in action: Public preferences about and judgments of common police-civilian interactions

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/AKGL3N

Authoring Entity:

Vaughn, Paige E

Huber, Gregory A (Yale University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Huber, Gregory

Depositor:

Huber, Gregory

Date of Deposit:

2025-01-22

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AKGL3N

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

This is the public replication archive for "Seeing the state in action: Public preferences about and judgments of common police-civilian interactions"

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f10841318

File: Study1data_publicdatafile_cleaned.tab

Number of cases: 2017
No. of variables per record: 62
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:9eXCIaOFb17EqCctzZjnFQ==

Public cleaned dataset for Study 1

File Description--f10841320

File: Study2data_publicdatafile_cleaned.tab

Number of cases: 2147
No. of variables per record: 50
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:apfFnq+SwvQu+rsNZPkIIA==

Public cleaned dataset for Study 2

File Description--f10841315

File: StudyR1data_publicdatafile_cleaned.tab

Number of cases: 1546
No. of variables per record: 37
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:m7lJ54eXKRbLWfiCjR9sHg==

Public cleaned dataset for Study R1

Variable Description

List of Variables:

startdate - StartDate
enddate - EndDate
progress - Progress
durationinseconds - Duration (in seconds)
finished - Finished
recordeddate - RecordedDate
admin_survey_game
huber_acq_typical
huber_acq_toomuch
huber_acq_identify
huber_acq_steal
pol_attent
pol_ideo7
dem_pid
dem_pid_4_text - dem_pid_4_TEXT
dem_strongr
dem_strongd
dem_lean
vig_fair_1
vig_fair_2
vig_predict_1
vig_fair_ticket_1
vig_should_1
vig_global_fair
pol_vote20
pol_vote20_3_text - pol_vote20_3_TEXT
age
gender
hhi
ethnicity
hispanic
education
political_party
region
timeinsurvey - TimeInSurvey
z_cop_race - Z_cop_race
z_outcome - Z_outcome
z_interaction - Z_interaction
cop_text_1
civ_text_1
cop_text_2
civ_text_2
outcome_text_1
outcome_text_2
respondent_pid
study
treat_officerwhite - Officer White (1=yes)
S1treat_demeanor - Demeanor
treat_ticket - Assigned punishment (1=ticketed)
alt2_treat_tic_dmnr
S1out_expectedpunish_vig1 - Severity of expected Civilian punishment (1-5)
S1out_fairness_cit_vig1 - Fairness to Civilian (prior to learning punishment)
S1out_fair_pun_vig2 - Fairness to Civilian of assigned punishment (1-5)
S1out_prefpunish_vig2 - Preferred Punishment (1-6)
S1out_fair_global_vig2 - Overall fairness to Civilian of interaction (1-5)
x_age
x_education
x_female
x_region
x_pid_3
x_hhi
x_race
Weducation
Wage
Whispanic
Wrace
Whousehold_income
Wgender
Weducation_x_gender
Wgender_x_race
Wrace_x_hispanic
Wrace_x_education
Whispanic_x_education
Wrace_x_age
Whispanic_x_age
Wregion
x_age
x_education
x_ethnicity
x_gender
x_female
x_hhi
x_hhi_n
x_hhi_short
x_hispanic_full
x_hispanic
x_pol_ideo_7n
x_pol_ideo_3
x_pol_atn_n
x_pid_7_factor
x_pid_7n
x_pid_3
x_region
x_race
x_vote20
study
treat_officerwhite - Officer White (1=yes)
S2treat_demeanor - Demeanor
treat_weapon - Civilian has weapon (1=yes)
treat_arrest - Assigned punishment (1=Arrested)
alt_treat_arst_dmnr - Arrest x Demeanor
treat_arst_weapon - Arrest x Weapon
treat_arst_ow - Arrest x Officer White
s2_out_fairnessb4p - Fairness to citizen (prior to learning punishment)
s2_out_threat_vic - Perceived threat to victim (by assailant)
s2_out_threat_cop - Perceived threat to police (by assailant)
out_threat_tociv_vig1 - Perceived threat to civilian (by officer)
s2_out_expectedpun - Severity of expected citizen punishment (prior to learning punishment)
s2_out_fairnesspun - Fairness to citizen of assigned punishment
out_fairness_pun_vic_vig2 - Fairness to victim of assigned punishment
s2_out_preferpun - Preferred Punishment
s2_out_fairnesglob - Overall fairness to citizen of interaction
startdate - StartDate
enddate - EndDate
progress - Progress
durationinseconds - Duration (in seconds)
finished - Finished
recordeddate - RecordedDate
recall_timeaspolice
recall_callreason
recall_race
got_hard_acq - Correct harder pre-treatment attention check (1=yes)
d_age - Age in years
d_gender_female - Female (1=yes)
d_gender_nonbinary - Non-binary (1=yes)
d_educ - Education (1-4)
d_income - Income (1-11, 12=refused)
d_income_rf - Income refused (1=yes)
d_black - Ethnicity=Black (1=yes)
d_asian - Ethnicity=Asian (1=yes)
d_other - Ethnicity=Other (1=yes)
d_hispanic - Hispanic (1=yes)
d_pid7 - Partisanship (1=Strong Dem.; 7=Strong Rep)
d_ideo7 - Ideology (1=Extremely Lib.; 7=Extremely Consv.)
study
SR1_out_preferredpunish - Preferred Punishment (0-5)
SR1_out_fairciv - Fairness of treatment of civilian (0-4)
SR1_out_faircop - Fairness of treatment of officer (0-4)
SR1_out_fairpun - Fairness of punishment (0-4)
T_civilianwhite - Civilian White (1=yes)
T_officerwhite - Office White (1=yes)
T_x_bothwhite - Both Civilian and Officer White
T_x_offwhitecivblack - Civilian Black and Officer White
T_x_offwblackcivwhite - Civilian White and Officer Black
T_officerdecision - Office gave ticket (1=yes, 0=no)
T_demeanor - Demeanor conditions
T_i_demeanor2 - Hostile Civilian, Polite Officer
T_i_demeanor3 - Both Hostile (Officer First)
T_i_demeanor4 - Polite Civilian, Hostile Officer

Variables

StartDate

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:R4PlsdXvtJI/HkxQiLkCcA==

EndDate

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hqJ349z5C86amIL7IHhi7A==

Progress

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:X0xRXFIN9mP6pLU3sot5fQ==

Duration (in seconds)

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rNQYCGhMBz5KOPn6LT97MA==

Finished

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:b8PK0RcAGB7vqXuo+TVIqA==

RecordedDate

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xqy6iMB4p3IQXNZtvf+Wkg==

admin_survey_game

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HJghIXJpsH9o10xdPtEP1g==

huber_acq_typical

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4jj2M4MUS3CZPJXbS5CPiA==

huber_acq_toomuch

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jnLkWkdNkidTt634ZL5SnQ==

huber_acq_identify

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pi9qcY+o1sNb/ZT1hFFtQQ==

huber_acq_steal

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KKmIc40BLtIHoTeQInthlg==

pol_attent

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YYNdeWhieedF5urji40IAA==

pol_ideo7

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TQj/Mc6tL1xkGwIUawyi/w==

dem_pid

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EIf5H1vcgQSJhC25nU+hPg==

dem_pid_4_TEXT

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gdxJjoWzGNoC1V85efkZdA==

dem_strongr

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8M6OZiPI3wGpWyS/w94NyQ==

dem_strongd

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kkTdDToZPqDNuKefVOJF3w==

dem_lean

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Rtz2FZeNG4cmJnsm0hjpTA==

vig_fair_1

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WEnxctB+U3juc58pcWg4Dw==

vig_fair_2

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Bv/aCTucaiyvq5v3hgO2yw==

vig_predict_1

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:O0g3+HQc0y/RE/JdJdVi3A==

vig_fair_ticket_1

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PVrESAbwDqWQ9F78DdT/fw==

vig_should_1

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rTAzxSXxOuxOmVjIgEdUmw==

vig_global_fair

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aOYXh8SsthedY6BOlgQp2Q==

pol_vote20

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oinnMBhFr6KmrPe0UaBOvw==

pol_vote20_3_TEXT

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Io9PhCC68GsoAHhTa6VqdA==

age

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t9/W9O+a2STgIed+YOGvCQ==

gender

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5KfMDKmz6F8XTkFjdab0cg==

hhi

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hg3m33e81cfl3ICz/k9uEQ==

ethnicity

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/5qq+83NO+rH4kk0mtNKOA==

hispanic

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pdGQtWCr8tiweH5/H43Bmg==

education

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:E6GTCnXu/azJE1Cve1B9GA==

political_party

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gmofqVnca/o7PgS1AFc5FQ==

region

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t40gadRAbvmVdSZZEmEeNA==

TimeInSurvey

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5gdcqjYa1ve9Hg4VP36djQ==

Z_cop_race

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:l3ncfXm/oBfZi6lZMONXEg==

Z_outcome

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:z+CYdFgfxuhNzZU74alCkA==

Z_interaction

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XbMTCj0Wnyx9LW5JhPvqvw==

cop_text_1

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Zy9u8hE2b/nJ5SuGG7XLHg==

civ_text_1

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:E31C7e1XcURR3lY5cSe+JA==

cop_text_2

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:C7q+JsDrhvAOVzRSG6Fz3g==

civ_text_2

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cLvEsYBmReNP6wx6/Nq7Xw==

outcome_text_1

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6U8Hi86336SSZjaH89HZTg==

outcome_text_2

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:O5uTEH/Kt8A6C0gNqox2qQ==

respondent_pid

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wcheGLe+vaYEdx2WoO+OGQ==

study

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KMza6SSVS3eW6N7k8w+8gg==

Officer White (1=yes)

f10841318 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	White	1029
0.	Black	988

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 2017.0; Mean 0.5101636093207733; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000206573157965

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V0f4/X1A8oqVTJfUaHGODQ==

Demeanor

f10841318 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	Hostile Civilian, Polite Officer	408
5.	Polite Civilian, Hostile Officer	399
1.	Both Polite	419
4.	Both Hostile (Officer first)	408
3.	Both Hostile (Civilian first)	383

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4238624571804102; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 2017.0; Mean 2.980168567178979;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kNDioff1F0evf/gz7wy6aQ==

Assigned punishment (1=ticketed)

f10841318 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Ticketed	1002
0.	Escorted from park	1015

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49677739216658384; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5001136046778488; Min. 0.0; Valid 2017.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v2OPADPqeO7gamvqr4FZ/Q==

alt2_treat_tic_dmnr

f10841318 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	Ticketed x Hostile Civilian, Polite Officer	217
0.	Ticketed x Both Polite	1215
2.	Ticketed x Both Hostile (Civilian first)	189
4.	Ticketed x Polite Civilian, Hostile Officer	182
3.	Ticketed x Both Hostile (Officer first)	214

Summary Statistics: Valid 2017.0; StDev 1.390275786836163; Mean 0.9742191373326715; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O3rgLH3UCQVzgVtAXFj7cw==

Severity of expected Civilian punishment (1-5)

f10841318 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	Escorted from park	0
4.	Citation	651
5.	Arrested	817
3.	Verbal Warn	207
1.	Nothing	338

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4073294059400339; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.799304520615996; Min. 1.0; Valid 2013.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VON44oHtAHBbgsRQ7uipYg==

Fairness to Civilian (prior to learning punishment)

f10841318 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Neither	258
2.	Somewhat Unfair	353
1.	Unfair	373
5.	Fair	734
4.	Somewhat fair	298

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.330853174603175; StDev 1.5527644334784916; Max. 5.0; Valid 2016.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bb0TQrSzKekqFPlG+9J49g==

Fairness to Civilian of assigned punishment (1-5)

f10841318 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Somewhat fair	472
2.	Somewhat Unfair	213
1.	Unfair	105
3.	Neither	329
5.	Fair	891

Summary Statistics: Valid 2010.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.910945273631842; StDev 1.2222141663318733; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jp9vyFZDSR7OCVaXyWFIzw==

Preferred Punishment (1-6)

f10841318 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
5.	Ticket	384
1.	None (Never Approach)	117
6.	Arrest	110
3.	None (Escort from Park)	445
4.	Verbal warning	736
2.	None (Speak and leave)	220

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6858846918489063; Valid 2012.0; StDev 1.2220986761167665; Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hvpE3+nRiczqehf7lhBkSw==

Overall fairness to Civilian of interaction (1-5)

f10841318 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
5.	Fair	629
4.	Somewhat fair	378
3.	Neither	358
1.	Unfair	247
2.	Somewhat Unfair	396

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4118952616960476; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.371513944223108; Valid 2008.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ab2etxx3b1aUHbSUL/7mxQ==

x_age

f10841318 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 96.0; Min. 18.0; Valid 2017.0; StDev 18.945416919999108; Mean 46.417451660882534;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uns5NjLVamdSmHK+iXu5UQ==

x_education

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WCVSHR4Ubxl8NG9+K9qzIQ==

x_female

f10841318 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4997003729570697; Valid 2017.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5205751115518114

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QGuUPMTYBeGKNaC2GcewSg==

x_region

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g59AHjmt9CqRHkV5pNi5VQ==

x_pid_3

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ImXLt/3MQ/X+vZRuVj5g1A==

x_hhi

f10841318 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2017.0; StDev 7.657471311691428; Max. 25.0; Mean 9.466038671294008;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tZELYAlKNAvbwLqhR64qpg==

x_race

f10841318 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KtLOXOwVRKob9NGXU4yyhg==

Weducation

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IfTGsYjRU1UnQBWD+e7YrA==

Wage

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EPUJ728C283+NbjvAHfqTg==

Whispanic

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yTE0PFk56NqAtm4nbm3YpQ==

Wrace

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jGa3cB3N4gLlrPvBwEJMZw==

Whousehold_income

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yA6m7lMbJLIXvFbH0+CRag==

Wgender

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:chBy9VL5jYW037DnKK2BgA==

Weducation_x_gender

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iAquiLvqVi77EVtITyF+oA==

Wgender_x_race

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PwFTq4gDv+Tz1a4davGnAg==

Wrace_x_hispanic

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HN8ZQP+6/+3QSOhL6g5Pvg==

Wrace_x_education

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JCx3C/nWksNWgUfFw4BfPg==

Whispanic_x_education

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZHnR1E8WmEn+ex4JadqHvg==

Wrace_x_age

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wV7nx6Lk5N7c3GpQu+FwFA==

Whispanic_x_age

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AbXWucBojNRaVzNEVkkj/Q==

Wregion

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Pj+iJ/mCOG45uPwAJ92xvg==

x_age

f10841320 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.0; Valid 2147.0; Mean 46.75873311597584; Max. 95.0; StDev 18.536493611575047;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ogbr+i8kakkYba4FYy+kZg==

x_education

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2qP3y4GcBotn2m9r0R9DpQ==

x_ethnicity

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KCHxJL+LXaiKAGRZR07yPA==

x_gender

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:chBy9VL5jYW037DnKK2BgA==

x_female

f10841320 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49956280036893896; Valid 2147.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5235211923614341;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v7o6pOtFx9zqmHTfofMkxA==

x_hhi

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	Less than $14,999	394
7.	$40,000 to $44,999	71
11.	$60,000 to $64,999	56
3.	$20,000 to $24,999	114
25.	Refused	86
4.	$25,000 to $29,999	124
19.	$100,000 to $124,999	160
9.	$50,000 to $54,999	96
10.	$55,000 to $59,999	49
12.	$65,000 to $69,999	60
5.	$30,000 to $34,999	122
21.	$150,000 to $174,999	60
22.	$175,000 to $199,999	55
24.	$250,000 and above	33
6.	$35,000 to $39,999	78
23.	$200,000 to $249,999	17
15.	$80,000 to $84,999	26
17.	$90,000 to $94,999	69
20.	$125,000 to $149,999	79
18.	$95,000 to $99,999	83
13.	$70,000 to $74,999	49
14.	$75,000 to $79,999	55
2.	$15,000 to $19,999	110
8.	$45,000 to $49,999	74
16.	$85,000 to $89,999	27

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 25.0; Valid 2147.0; Mean 10.073591057289239; StDev 7.812587300178012

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wfTNhwbIztOHSciZ4aeYew==

x_hhi_n

f10841320 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 27.0; StDev 8.092674429313487; Min. 1.0; Valid 2147.0; Mean 11.848160223567767

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nDlHvqrwCcSXe2a9yP4JzA==

x_hhi_short

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	$35,000 - $49,999	223
2.	$20,000 - $34,999	360
7.	$100,000 - $124,999	160
8.	$125,000 - $199,999	194
5.	$65,000 - $79,999	164
4.	$50,000 - $64,999	201
9.	$200,000 and above	50
6.	$80,000 - $99,999	205
1.	$19,999 or less	504

Summary Statistics: Valid 2061.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 3.818049490538573; StDev 2.5032763539700555; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zD6IDXoiiTPMHHIkR70MVw==

x_hispanic_full

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Eq7Ok8+WzS7RqvPjaaiDGw==

x_hispanic

f10841320 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1616208663251038; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.36818840614040754; Valid 2147.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FmTUqR2jvYY6LIzLWsygZA==

x_pol_ideo_7n

f10841320 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 2147.0; Mean 4.004191895668371; StDev 1.7591409876462654

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JK+pSJofD0dQCActkGLn1g==

x_pol_ideo_3

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:927+vJ3LRYFPx3+O6K3brQ==

x_pol_atn_n

f10841320 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0983649707579777; Valid 2147.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6553330228225422; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bdBq39Tx8H5P3A+MyOCpEw==

x_pid_7_factor

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	Strong Democrat	639
4.	Independent	321
5.	Lean Republican	169
6.	Weak Republican	211
3.	Lean Democrat	171
2.	Weak Democrat	236
7.	Strong Republican	399

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 2146.0; Mean 3.6402609506057804; StDev 2.2842606750631393; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4tHE5pPYoU4FkLvfOIIu+Q==

x_pid_7n

f10841320 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 2146.0; StDev 2.2842606750631393; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.6402609506057804

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4tHE5pPYoU4FkLvfOIIu+Q==

x_pid_3

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:50NldE5OI2ap0AAG5ayMLQ==

x_region

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Pj+iJ/mCOG45uPwAJ92xvg==

x_race

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7RWSoUtb1uUldqd45FqzHQ==

x_vote20

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2C+/5KU24y9hBFuG7esR6g==

study

f10841320 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RzInNJB9bG/AfKd8FdRS8Q==

Officer White (1=yes)

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	Black	1132
1.	White	1015

Summary Statistics: Valid 2147.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49937334060279925; Mean 0.4727526781555663

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rfORXN7wcnv+UPZ0KgX6pw==

Demeanor

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Polite Civilian, Hostile Officer	548
3.	Both Hostile (Officer first)	535
1.	Both Polite	535
2.	Hostile Civilian, Polite Officer	529

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.510479739170936; StDev 1.1221970790322862; Valid 2147.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ft8EnnJe41HXabM90fT0Zw==

Civilian has weapon (1=yes)

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Baseball bat	1102
0.	Unarmed	1045

Summary Statistics: Valid 2147.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5132743362831859; StDev 0.49994020211663714

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dkT89jJBq6JL1N9NRNXeXg==

Assigned punishment (1=Arrested)

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Arrested	1068
0.	Ticketed	1079

Summary Statistics: Valid 2147.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5001099182874481; Mean 0.4974382859804385

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mDRO8m18SsQtslaPRK2uFg==

Arrest x Demeanor

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	Arrested x Polite Civilian, Hostile Officer	248
3.	Arrested x Both Hostile (Officer first)	264
0.	Arrested x Both Polite	1363
1.	Arrested x Hostile Civilian, Polite Officer	272

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7265952491849081; Max. 3.0; StDev 1.0807369105988798; Valid 2147.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CytLlHB1CZguZe7JxS5+bg==

Arrest x Weapon

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Arrested and Armed	540
0.	Not Arrested or Unarmed	1607

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43398421874273563; Mean 0.2515137401024686; Valid 2147.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:92rz9NT5U9wF0A12RbH6Ew==

Arrest x Officer White

f10841320 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42188033815156234; Mean 0.2314857941313463; Max. 1.0; Valid 2147.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:seyL768DwIQcXYj2z7onIA==

Fairness to citizen (prior to learning punishment)

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Somewhat fair	366
3.	Neither	329
1.	Unfair	306
5.	Fair	673
2.	Somewhat Unfair	470

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2938432835820888; Valid 2144.0; StDev 1.4598177980236584; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bY3DDbt+0RcwLOOX7wE3Fg==

Perceived threat to victim (by assailant)

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	None	89
2.	A little	310
5.	A great deal	464
3.	Moderate	698
4.	A lot	585

Summary Statistics: Valid 2146.0; StDev 1.1046471817315582; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4776328052190126

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cf2VKFwIxcOidgEE/4H1dA==

Perceived threat to police (by assailant)

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Moderate	603
1.	None	594
2.	A little	616
4.	A lot	186
5.	A great deal	146

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1714679584809948; Mean 2.381818181818184; Min. 1.0; Valid 2145.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P5Bs6TMZbGCRHm1AvGWCVw==

Perceived threat to civilian (by officer)

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	A lot	348
2.	A little	473
3.	Moderate	579
1.	None	458
5.	A great deal	286

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3129894594316545; Valid 2144.0; Mean 2.78125;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XZ77xEagAZTHrBghoBAwpw==

Severity of expected citizen punishment (prior to learning punishment)

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Verbal Warn	805
4.	Ticket	164
2.	Release + escort	237
1.	Release	231
5.	Arrest	710

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4122030740568237; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.330725208434628; Valid 2147.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PaaV2dse3QNUxQilr28vqQ==

Fairness to citizen of assigned punishment

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Neither	418
5.	Fair	587
4.	Somewhat fair	371
1.	Unfair	208
2.	Somewhat Unfair	563

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.263623660922218; StDev 1.359236979626356; Valid 2147.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EX/Jm8BZBDq65ga7847wPA==

Fairness to victim of assigned punishment

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
5.	Fair	807
2.	Somewhat Unfair	522
3.	Neither	477
4.	Somewhat fair	202
1.	Unfair	138

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 2146.0; Mean 3.474370922646785; StDev 1.3691728230803526

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lGY2raBpI32tJsFpHIszgA==

Preferred Punishment

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Verbal Warn	874
1.	Release	209
2.	Release + escort	253
5.	Arrest	488
4.	Ticket	323

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2147.0; StDev 1.2173622173734795; Mean 3.292501164415464; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NdOE6GCNMKS6HGAOq2OOQw==

Overall fairness to citizen of interaction

f10841320 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Neither	409
2.	Somewhat Unfair	529
4.	Somewhat fair	361
5.	Fair	604
1.	Unfair	244

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.257102934326968; Min. 1.0; Valid 2147.0; StDev 1.3889591234190828;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xwHlBGe6FDcwr8W6rrDlWQ==

StartDate

f10841315 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4sa5DPi3l6HgGtrjVqh1Jg==

EndDate

f10841315 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Dom24zc0h1oB9jINzQ0qBg==

Progress

f10841315 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:d8fK15Ahr8RZyheJUU8Ptg==

Duration (in seconds)

f10841315 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+U74yHZozct6L3hZTpyvng==

Finished

f10841315 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kaJ77LOPqTu7qqqfATYc1Q==

RecordedDate

f10841315 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:igVNn9gSsSh49zsB6jMl5Q==

recall_timeaspolice

f10841315 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1DJO7KTr0Up0Wj3xvhy/ig==

recall_callreason

f10841315 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GIDgCUG9jh7mGhukwCQ61A==

recall_race

f10841315 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sUbAgzazUPyx2k+8NJxPig==

Correct harder pre-treatment attention check (1=yes)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1546.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4654371155288185; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6830530401034928

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U/2JNhuEssX9J7eMcZ3Edg==

Age in years

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.0; StDev 16.84347133510025; Mean 47.76196636481241; Min. 18.0; Valid 1546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/CSiGc7Sud1sUoYKZXm0CQ==

Female (1=yes)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5001580193827706; Valid 1546.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5019404915912035; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZQZWZoCOZZBEPcyiJjoLLw==

Non-binary (1=yes)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.020698576972833067; StDev 0.1424193305687694; Valid 1546.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YoNwWZCmo6xHzjF77zaOwg==

Education (1-4)

f10841315 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	BA	329
4.	Post-BA	162
1.	HS or less	360
2.	Some college, trade, associates	695

Summary Statistics: Valid 1546.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.1895213454075035; StDev 0.9107307943640467; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0DQWnEUC7mcPifkMuybs2A==

Income (1-11, 12=refused)

f10841315 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
11.	$250,000 or more	24
10.	$200,000 to $249,999	16
2.	$25,000 to $34,999	193
5.	$75,000 to $99,999	201
6.	$100,000 to $124,999	108
7.	$125,000 to $149,999	58
12.	Prefer not to say	40
8.	$150,000 to $174,999	28
1.	<$25,000	331
3.	$35,000 to $49,999	234
9.	$175,000 to $199,999	25
4.	$50,000 to $74,999	288

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8699870633893916; Max. 12.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1546.0; StDev 2.606795624948995;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l555Sw6rW3767J6tQCSMtg==

Income refused (1=yes)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15880840902665738; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.02587322121604146; Valid 1546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LcmDkDWn4GHiVubPGyWmHg==

Ethnicity=Black (1=yes)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.36770596481375817; Mean 0.16106080206985765; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1L4WAJzWfgamVjx+b4st7w==

Ethnicity=Asian (1=yes)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24257781127696404; Valid 1546.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0627425614489006

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XwDHfNKh2afkIzrAPnssdg==

Ethnicity=Other (1=yes)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1546.0; StDev 0.312942603246153; Mean 0.1099611901681759; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8JHWH+hE+MI8ovw1AMtCwQ==

Hispanic (1=yes)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1546.0; StDev 0.3814402678384078; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.17658473479948245; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C1jV78QNwlnKqrOYQJA2ZQ==

Partisanship (1=Strong Dem.; 7=Strong Rep)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1546.0; Mean 4.004527813712809; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.9195752471957475

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SM7xfZy2APGoWECJ0iq18Q==

Ideology (1=Extremely Lib.; 7=Extremely Consv.)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 1546.0; Mean 4.153945666235447; StDev 1.7970419656124188; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XC21yESCikWsHjMnnPOLWw==

study

f10841315 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/khBf9JZniPjrNpzwywhdg==

Preferred Punishment (0-5)

f10841315 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Escorted and ticket	376
3.	Escorted and warn	726
1.	Speak and leave	72
2.	Just Escorted	209
0.	Just left	35
5.	Arrest	111

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0915631131458468; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0294044573216334; Valid 1529.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zP7owVQn7B8Lb1Ny/2T9QQ==

Fairness of treatment of civilian (0-4)

f10841315 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	Neither unfairly nor fairly	213
3.	Somewhat fairly	265
4.	Fairly	730
0.	Unfairly	94
1.	Somewhat unfairly	226

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3203814097470619; Valid 1528.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.857984293193718;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1i0u7Kd5Mf+qh4xnAugT+g==

Fairness of treatment of officer (0-4)

f10841315 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Fairly	620
1.	Somewhat unfairly	222
3.	Somewhat fairly	169
2.	Neither unfairly nor fairly	242
0.	Unfairly	275

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.55776029584494; Mean 2.4168848167539263; Valid 1528.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MkF6YK03LJsbxKH0nCE/7A==

Fairness of punishment (0-4)

f10841315 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Somewhat fairly	299
4.	Fairly	912
1.	Somewhat unfairly	113
0.	Unfairly	49
2.	Neither unfairly nor fairly	155

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.25130890052356; StDev 1.1047013251607865; Valid 1528.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NKrPJy2DGwZ2GhFWGEU+cw==

Civilian White (1=yes)

f10841315 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	Civilian Black	801
1.	Civilian White	745

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1546.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49983355473232455; Mean 0.48188874514877117;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+nkjblhQn7RnrANTcCw4aA==

Office White (1=yes)

f10841315 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Officer White	772
0.	Officer Black	774

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1546.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4993531694695992; StDev 0.5001613675976928;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a7bCfD15IvvANnxiBlZtXg==

Both Civilian and Officer White

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1546.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4310786001032297; Mean 0.24644243208279423;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Oz69O/cEoZieQEkepUvzjQ==

Civilian Black and Officer White

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43482087349507886; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.25291073738680475; Max. 1.0; Valid 1546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s70UDrn8H3YjPZYY3cjYuA==

Civilian White and Officer Black

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1546.0; Mean 0.23544631306597671; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.42441472515470285; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCEkzH+3Hybz2c06wbJhng==

Office gave ticket (1=yes, 0=no)

f10841315 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	Escort	744
1.	Ticket	802

Summary Statistics: Valid 1546.0; Mean 0.5187580853816299; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4998096825649923

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PP0A6VbQZ5IBxSh4w7NmGw==

Demeanor conditions

f10841315 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
0.	Both polite	379
1.	Hostile Civilian, Polite Officer	403
3.	Polite Civilian, Hostile Officer	381
2.	Both Hostile (Officer First)	383

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1108375525512129; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.4954721862871934; Max. 3.0; Valid 1546.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fhPUAYNcVYMKJb8fN+N/FA==

Hostile Civilian, Polite Officer

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4391436948394167; Mean 0.26067270375161705; Valid 1546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wljgeHV+o/zEiokUy/QuOA==

Both Hostile (Officer First)

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.43183740522050085; Mean 0.24773609314359643; Min. 0.0; Valid 1546.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uxh/566gpxxPtFmuXP64aw==

Polite Civilian, Hostile Officer

f10841315 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43107860010322974; Mean 0.24644243208279418; Valid 1546.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hS/4sxxw2u4zkfVu4yp4PA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

00_00_ExecuteAllPrepareDataScripts.do

Text:

Script that calls all cleaning scripts. Source data not available.

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

00_01_PrepareStudy1Data.do

Text:

Script for cleaning Study 1 source data. Source data not available.

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

00_02_PrepareStudy2Data.do

Text:

Script for cleaning Study 2 source data. Source data not available.

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

00_03_PrepareStudyR1Data.do

Text:

Script for cleaning Study $1 source data. Source data not available.

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

01_Criminology_FinalAnalysisCombined.do

Text:

Stata script. Performs all core analysis using cleaned public datafiles.

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

02_Criminology_TableA7Study1and2Demographics.do

Text:

Stata script. Creates table A7.

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

03_Criminology_TableA8StudyR1Demographics.do

Text:

Stata script. Creates table A8.

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

LogFile_PreparedPublicReplicationFileStudy1.txt

Text:

Log file to document creation of public cleaned dataset for study 1

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

LogFile_PreparedPublicReplicationFileStudy2.txt

Text:

Log file to document creation of public cleaned dataset for study 2

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

LogFile_PreparedPublicReplicationFileStudyR1.txt

Text:

Log file to document creation of public cleaned dataset for study R1

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

ReadMe.txt

Text:

Public Readme file

Notes:

text/plain