Replication Data: Officer Diversity May Reduce Black Americans’ Fear of the Police (doi:10.7910/DVN/ASL3JD)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data: Officer Diversity May Reduce Black Americans’ Fear of the Police

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/ASL3JD

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-01-29

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Pickett, Justin; Amanda Graham; Justin Nix; Francis T. Cullen, 2024, "Replication Data: Officer Diversity May Reduce Black Americans’ Fear of the Police", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ASL3JD, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:cAcRg7FYdKqMGZd0zCIRcg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data: Officer Diversity May Reduce Black Americans’ Fear of the Police

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/ASL3JD

Authoring Entity:

Pickett, Justin (SUNY-Albany)

Amanda Graham (Texas State University)

Justin Nix (University of Nebraska Omaha)

Francis T. Cullen (University of Cincinnati)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Pickett, Justin

Depositor:

Pickett, Justin

Date of Deposit:

2024-01-29

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ASL3JD

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Policing, Fear, Representative bureaucracy, Diversification, Body-worn cameras

Abstract:

This dataset includes responses to two survey experiments testing the effects of officer diversity, which were conducted with a national sample (N = 1,100). The survey was fielded by YouGov in the spring of 2022 (between April 21 and May 2). For our experiments, YouGov constructed two synthetic sampling frames (SSF) via stratified sampling from the 2019 American Community Survey, which were used to select two matched (on gender, age, and education) samples of opt-in panelists: a general population sample (N = 650) and a large oversample of Black Americans (N = 450). (The general population sample was also matched on race.) Using propensity scoring based on region and the matching variables, both samples were then weighted to their respective SSFs, after which the weights were post-stratified on 2016 and 2020 Presidential vote choice. The purpose of the oversample was to yield (after combining Black respondents in the oversample with those in the general population sample) similarly sized analytic samples of Black and non-Black Americans. Per this sampling design, we estimated the models for the experiments separately for Black and non-Black respondents. For the main analysis, we applied the provided sampling weights. (NOTE: The original files were uploaded in Stata-12 version.)

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Pickett, Justin T., Amanda Graham, Justin Nix, and Francis T. Cullen. 2024. Officer diversity may reduce Black Americans’ fear of the police. Criminology.

Identification Number:

10.1111/1745-9125.12360

Bibliographic Citation:

Pickett, Justin T., Amanda Graham, Justin Nix, and Francis T. Cullen. 2024. Officer diversity may reduce Black Americans’ fear of the police. Criminology.

File Description--f8141517

File: OfficerDiversity_data(12).tab

Number of cases: 1100
No. of variables per record: 144
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:cAcRg7FYdKqMGZd0zCIRcg==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

caseid - Case ID
weight_gp - GP Weight
weight_aa - AA Weight
Q1_1 - PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Stop you
Q1_2 - PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Search you
Q1_3 - PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Yell at you
Q1_4 - PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Handcuff you
Q1_5 - PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Punch or kick you
Q1_6 - PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Pin you to the ground
Q1_7 - PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Pepper spray you
Q1_8 - PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Use a taser on you
Q1_9 - PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Shoot at you with a gun
Q1_10 - PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Kill you
order_conjoint - The order the variables appear in for this participant
officer_race1 - officer_race1
officer_gender1 - officer_gender1
officer_age1 - officer_age1
officer_build1 - officer_build1
officer_educ1 - officer_educ1
officer_cam1 - officer_cam1
officer_complain1 - officer_complain1
officer_choice1 - officer_choice1
officer_race2 - officer_race2
officer_gender2 - officer_gender2
officer_age2 - officer_age2
officer_build2 - officer_build2
officer_educ2 - officer_educ2
officer_cam2 - officer_cam2
officer_complain2 - officer_complain2
officer_choice2 - officer_choice2
Q2 - Police officer preference - Table 1
officer_race3 - officer_race3
officer_gender3 - officer_gender3
officer_age3 - officer_age3
officer_build3 - officer_build3
officer_educ3 - officer_educ3
officer_cam3 - officer_cam3
officer_complain3 - officer_complain3
officer_choice3 - officer_choice3
officer_race4 - officer_race4
officer_gender4 - officer_gender4
officer_age4 - officer_age4
officer_build4 - officer_build4
officer_educ4 - officer_educ4
officer_cam4 - officer_cam4
officer_complain4 - officer_complain4
officer_choice4 - officer_choice4
Q3 - Police officer preference - Table 2
officer_race5 - officer_race5
officer_gender5 - officer_gender5
officer_age5 - officer_age5
officer_build5 - officer_build5
officer_educ5 - officer_educ5
officer_cam5 - officer_cam5
officer_complain5 - officer_complain5
officer_choice5 - officer_choice5
officer_race6 - officer_race6
officer_gender6 - officer_gender6
officer_age6 - officer_age6
officer_build6 - officer_build6
officer_educ6 - officer_educ6
officer_cam6 - officer_cam6
officer_complain6 - officer_complain6
officer_choice6 - officer_choice6
Q4 - Police officer preference - Table 3
officer_race7 - officer_race7
officer_gender7 - officer_gender7
officer_age7 - officer_age7
officer_build7 - officer_build7
officer_educ7 - officer_educ7
officer_cam7 - officer_cam7
officer_complain7 - officer_complain7
officer_choice7 - officer_choice7
officer_race8 - officer_race8
officer_gender8 - officer_gender8
officer_age8 - officer_age8
officer_build8 - officer_build8
officer_educ8 - officer_educ8
officer_cam8 - officer_cam8
officer_complain8 - officer_complain8
officer_choice8 - officer_choice8
Q5 - Police officer preference - Table 4
officer_race9 - officer_race9
officer_gender9 - officer_gender9
officer_age9 - officer_age9
officer_build9 - officer_build9
officer_educ9 - officer_educ9
officer_cam9 - officer_cam9
officer_complain9 - officer_complain9
officer_choice9 - officer_choice9
officer_race10 - officer_race10
officer_gender10 - officer_gender10
officer_age10 - officer_age10
officer_build10 - officer_build10
officer_educ10 - officer_educ10
officer_cam10 - officer_cam10
officer_complain10 - officer_complain10
officer_choice10 - officer_choice10
Q6 - Police officer preference - Table 5
MANIPULATION_A - MANIPULATION A
MANIPULATION_B - MANIPULATION B
po_race1 - Race of First Pictured Officer
po_sex1 - Sex of First Pictured Officer
MANIPULATION_C - MANIPULATION C
po_race2 - Race of Second Pictured Officer
po_sex2 - Sex of Second Pictured Officer
Q7_1 - Afraid these officers will -- Physically hurt you
Q7_2 - Afraid these officers will -- Use excessive force against you
Q7_3 - Afraid these officers will -- Point a weapon at you
Q7_4 - Afraid these officers will -- Wrongfully arrest you
Q14_1 - POLICE REFORM POLICIES -- Making all police officers wear body cameras when they
Q14_2 - POLICE REFORM POLICIES -- Mandating the release of body-worn camera footage as a
Q14_9 - POLICE REFORM POLICIES -- Making sure that the racial makeup of a police departm
Q16_1 - FEAR OF CRIME -- Steal money or property from you.
Q16_2 - FEAR OF CRIME -- Break into your house.
Q16_3 - FEAR OF CRIME -- Rob or mug you on the street.
Q16_4 - FEAR OF CRIME -- Rape or sexually assault you.
Q16_5 - FEAR OF CRIME -- Murder you.
Q18_1 - EXPERIENCE WITH POLICE -- Stopped you, your friends, or your family members on t
Q18_2 - EXPERIENCE WITH POLICE -- Used insulting language toward you, your friends, or y
Q18_3 - EXPERIENCE WITH POLICE -- Used excessive force against you, your friends, or you
birthyr - Birth Year
gender - Gender
race - Race
educ - Education
marstat - Marital Status
employ - Employment Status
faminc_new - Family income
child18 - Children under age 18 in household
pid3 - 3 point party ID
pid7 - 7 point Party ID
presvote16post - 2016 President Vote Post Election
presvote20post - 2020 President Vote Post Election
urbanicity2 - Residence
inputzip - Residence zip code
inputstate - State of Residence
votereg - Voter Registration Status
ideo5 - Ideology
newsint - Political Interest
religpew - Religion
pew_churatd - Church attendance (Pew version)
pew_bornagain - Born Again (Pew version)
pew_religimp - Importance of religion (Pew version)
pew_prayer - Frequency of Prayer (Pew version)

Variables

Case ID

f8141517 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.797932599E9; Mean 1.7888400186981819E9; Valid 1100.0; StDev 1.439179204274413E7; Min. 1.321423017E9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kKi79X8fxu00q/PouGFm7g==

GP Weight

f8141517 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0629412395427077; Mean 1.0; Valid 650.0; Max. 7.00149397930525; StDev 0.6190066262858792

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:thIlOHydfSMA+th85KQ2sQ==

AA Weight

f8141517 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.1497; Valid 511.0; StDev 0.4647923765010789; Max. 3.7722; Mean 0.9999988258317025;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FLibsrzETThznb+g02OM+A==

PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Stop you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	366
8.	skipped	0
5.	Very Unafraid	180
4.	Unafraid	196
9.	not asked	0
2.	Afraid	242
1.	Very Afraid	116

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0745454545454534; StDev 1.2125696222996132;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c/zHX3eWOhdbkqj+pKJXag==

PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Search you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	Afraid	196
5.	Very Unafraid	223
1.	Very Afraid	123
8.	skipped	0
4.	Unafraid	224
9.	not asked	0
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	334

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2072727272727293; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.264314514010781; Min. 1.0; Valid 1100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O1FP/9EjHDI9Hj35LJgNtQ==

PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Yell at you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	307
1.	Very Afraid	133
9.	not asked	0
5.	Very Unafraid	217
2.	Afraid	225
4.	Unafraid	218
8.	skipped	0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1100.0; StDev 1.286676830164627; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.146363636363637;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O/x5i9KD+rvrA8EGQNFk4A==

PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Handcuff you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	Very Afraid	176
2.	Afraid	200
8.	skipped	0
9.	not asked	0
4.	Unafraid	211
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	274
5.	Very Unafraid	239

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.124545454545454; StDev 1.3670825563430387;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m7MmMO+IyJtUcxsw5f4MeQ==

PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Punch or kick you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	Afraid	152
1.	Very Afraid	193
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	261
9.	not asked	0
5.	Very Unafraid	289
8.	skipped	0
4.	Unafraid	204

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4250641872098626; Valid 1099.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2220200181983625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WhXO3ElGjWqJ9bWYcXZVjA==

PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Pin you to the ground

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
9.	not asked	0
5.	Very Unafraid	275
1.	Very Afraid	212
2.	Afraid	173
8.	skipped	0
4.	Unafraid	198
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	242

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4461117325513204; Mean 3.1372727272727277; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UN92jmdZnA6ae6oJYfyGHg==

PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Pepper spray you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
5.	Very Unafraid	274
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	256
4.	Unafraid	210
1.	Very Afraid	196
9.	not asked	0
2.	Afraid	164
8.	skipped	0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1836363636363614; StDev 1.4202825125371985; Min. 1.0; Valid 1100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dsAwCbsUe/pvyUoEuu2P4A==

PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Use a taser on you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Unafraid	213
8.	skipped	0
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	242
5.	Very Unafraid	281
9.	not asked	0
1.	Very Afraid	211
2.	Afraid	153

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; StDev 1.4459117993243065; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1818181818181808; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gBrM8XUaTqbz67D9G6f//A==

PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Shoot at you with a gun

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	Very Afraid	264
9.	not asked	0
4.	Unafraid	172
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	239
2.	Afraid	129
5.	Very Unafraid	296
8.	skipped	0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.5174423605945822; Mean 3.0972727272727294; Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bOIpA+/j057cSdvDbqc/HQ==

PERSONAL FEAR OF POLICE -- Kill you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
8.	skipped	0
5.	Very Unafraid	313
9.	not asked	0
1.	Very Afraid	262
2.	Afraid	130
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	224
4.	Unafraid	171

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 1100.0; StDev 1.5328997422056876; Mean 3.1300000000000017

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:313LwbuwNss+T+togj99LQ==

The order the variables appear in for this participant

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:u4tz+EEWRA1Rkg3BAnIrCA==

officer_race1

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iRrQTJD1c6MzWr5QCp0nUg==

officer_gender1

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PuOcIqVzWFo/Aj9RLaEN6w==

officer_age1

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Yr9CzT7iJHYhW1G3pIkXYQ==

officer_build1

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:V+875lZmfFDjaSmaoA8i8g==

officer_educ1

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:z5UlcyA1rgx/liWRhHGXCg==

officer_cam1

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uZ+mHEsLmgvKnNjfg/pJoQ==

officer_complain1

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZI6PFmMIzvD1TVdZN6tSjw==

officer_choice1

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	1. Chosen	564
0.	0. Not Chosen	533

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1097.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5141294439380127; StDev 0.5000282780497702

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qJlkksNTutTf0i4KeNojkg==

officer_race2

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kWyCspH9HpntQlDOI3W5nA==

officer_gender2

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Oh1xG/+HNdyv8uNKyLoyjw==

officer_age2

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wfZm1UAxHjJXGk3I4BXgyA==

officer_build2

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Qb7R62J7syyW2qaNYWoMiw==

officer_educ2

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GSIFhspbvEUpAk/mXC0lBg==

officer_cam2

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VE/yBRui8ZDlBNcxPrnqrQ==

officer_complain2

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZAWEaFXQa2zq2NQuPHwZjg==

officer_choice2

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	0. Not Chosen	564
1.	1. Chosen	533

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000282780497702; Valid 1097.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4858705560619872; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C0oLzhGQKTdHOovfg1kl9g==

Police officer preference - Table 1

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
8.	skipped	0
2.	Officer B	533
1.	Officer A	564
9.	not asked	0

Summary Statistics: Valid 1097.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5000282780497702; Mean 1.4858705560619874; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TY6tCYxJ6586Y3J28pAlsg==

officer_race3

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cjw6v8OOxtWeT/PgSz6eXw==

officer_gender3

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:o/COajUSkhcI/UNEwZ1orQ==

officer_age3

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HyuJJmDFGnV388T9G1cmRA==

officer_build3

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bPajHOlmEeGqlyAl5wiwRA==

officer_educ3

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AOi/6KfHtUkubiBJqriM7w==

officer_cam3

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:813VqUEdNiFIAoVngdcZMw==

officer_complain3

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yMyVosDFlhovVJgXM7ovqw==

officer_choice3

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	0. Not Chosen	551
1.	1. Chosen	545

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5002207625161234; Valid 1096.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4972627737226277; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wzPPB8YQBBOMhHxJO+s6JA==

officer_race4

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TNw49/JOTJRN7bsMFqqcaw==

officer_gender4

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mvADMhQsS0Xz76s51lLsDA==

officer_age4

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZSdrXaGAY4vqQvZqGNoUwQ==

officer_build4

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WRC0bFm70fvgzoS1OZ2UtA==

officer_educ4

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:uaavRCnXMyn2icjP3NvNdg==

officer_cam4

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:a7TpE9BzdB41H4e3o4ZR1w==

officer_complain4

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BUvtpdNPDak+JTAjw6jR9Q==

officer_choice4

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	1. Chosen	551
0.	0. Not Chosen	545

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1096.0; StDev 0.5002207625161234; Mean 0.5027372262773723

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+6GheVl5PSa7kAdtRzBj4g==

Police officer preference - Table 2

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	Officer A	545
2.	Officer B	551
9.	not asked	0
8.	skipped	0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5002207625161234; Valid 1096.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.5027372262773724;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tRjfALy2oQHh3l0FJR1KIQ==

officer_race5

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AUO/G21ZBY7PIAhzXkmQQw==

officer_gender5

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+ayX/RtZIW4tFDMN/zybfA==

officer_age5

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UVYGJLvaxCyRR97Vll+fYg==

officer_build5

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NR8jifH7gp7U/TJPhWH8IQ==

officer_educ5

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TSrhk9KEoKTPG+4Jku7lIg==

officer_cam5

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:al1Vj3CD2sEMCKrgUpDjIQ==

officer_complain5

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HXmmikP0o7dSNbprMYrxpQ==

officer_choice5

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	0. Not Chosen	521
1.	1. Chosen	578

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4995543724701026; Mean 0.5259326660600546; Max. 1.0; Valid 1099.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7I69eYtUm4jJxUNj/Wqk5g==

officer_race6

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8KbCabSo5rYOP3DuEPT1sg==

officer_gender6

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ki6Vk0HzaSuUNzIjsrjg2A==

officer_age6

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5ztx/u/eNVoJbts8dYMh8Q==

officer_build6

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:b8BeiQ11Gs+2C2R3NSipQQ==

officer_educ6

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:owvkiQbnmjycYgfKsCtidA==

officer_cam6

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:GoWkN6fRw91OCLdvavppuw==

officer_complain6

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4daLZDBDGG0IGlv+KuXFnw==

officer_choice6

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	1. Chosen	521
0.	0. Not Chosen	578

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1099.0; StDev 0.4995543724701026; Mean 0.4740673339399454;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p5rmmyKLWP2xWBG1ceR4wg==

Police officer preference - Table 3

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
9.	not asked	0
1.	Officer A	578
2.	Officer B	521
8.	skipped	0

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4995543724701026; Mean 1.4740673339399453; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1099.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wKypkSs3wOh3ZrSoOPyp3A==

officer_race7

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vTLlzidfCX746Wv0/9YUfw==

officer_gender7

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:x2B+pI66flfNDxJa7tIF5g==

officer_age7

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yssKvVZUYsHplTllLBYLHg==

officer_build7

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2XHJO29WRbZyLVpfNjGqtA==

officer_educ7

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/KNEHHsPF0V6ei38vfUmsw==

officer_cam7

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:V5DwloU85AS2ncjwMuba2Q==

officer_complain7

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c/XeXiyxxFVdvTc1mbtrHQ==

officer_choice7

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	0. Not Chosen	542
1.	1. Chosen	554

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5001982741893295; Mean 0.5054744525547443; Valid 1096.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hEjawYuv1Se5LXbN/DmrJg==

officer_race8

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/sndaegLnVZptrWa2gAQcA==

officer_gender8

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LE0Dj2kI3zkTAOrYiEg8jg==

officer_age8

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SfmfXLMU0RhVOFoKrGm8vA==

officer_build8

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:D5XgYt9rdBAfUcKSrBUxiA==

officer_educ8

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LfOK/iTgGIoDsTWYgph+6Q==

officer_cam8

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/Cy95XilJDmDtKFveTxM5A==

officer_complain8

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6T83CC1lCtjEr8bl6Z6lbg==

officer_choice8

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	1. Chosen	542
0.	0. Not Chosen	554

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5001982741893295; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1096.0; Mean 0.49452554744525573;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jt6FZRzb25S4PPWREyavqg==

Police officer preference - Table 4

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	Officer B	542
1.	Officer A	554
8.	skipped	0
9.	not asked	0

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4945255474452557; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5001982741893295; Valid 1096.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wUYu1h8kC0OvaZCHbkjSiw==

officer_race9

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sDfg781o6qQHwF4YMy5PNw==

officer_gender9

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tvBtCUUcqO5peCD7MU7xVw==

officer_age9

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:v/ord1kecWvmGQG66j90oA==

officer_build9

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eNlOsmT/v3WqlL21B/ICdA==

officer_educ9

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fuaBx1mPMqTjw1L1cEJGiw==

officer_cam9

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NWZCHo27HY4UpJaM1M6CpQ==

officer_complain9

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vuco4Cz2pLkVkq5GhC98cQ==

officer_choice9

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	0. Not Chosen	551
1.	1. Chosen	547

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5002245229830001; Mean 0.4981785063752278; Valid 1098.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TMRkmU+zp7IuWqLjDBsOig==

officer_race10

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IdXBMQAG19lmIF234LoaNA==

officer_gender10

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PJ18IbGOZoIF4butrHAXiA==

officer_age10

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nTfHl0/kSbsMPz/3aqrc8A==

officer_build10

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qlx/m1G0QwrlNZEy9Dpvhg==

officer_educ10

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IH7vPLYtIhpRP5p7E9S9xg==

officer_cam10

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UbFkwn5rLd+iUNfYEwWuyg==

officer_complain10

f8141517 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:U7wNTONRWaTVtGB9g6HLYw==

officer_choice10

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	0. Not Chosen	547
1.	1. Chosen	551

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5002245229830001; Mean 0.5018214936247722; Min. 0.0; Valid 1098.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TuHVD6oVwSLAYfLSuvyimA==

Police officer preference - Table 5

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
8.	skipped	0
2.	Officer B	551
9.	not asked	0
1.	Officer A	547

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5002245229830001; Min. 1.0; Valid 1098.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.5018214936247722

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eJMTRD969VmvdHU9P8XCgA==

MANIPULATION A

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	2. Busy Street	555
1.	1. Empty Street	545

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5045454545454544; Max. 2.0; Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5002067568214716;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vTzIVtOADJ8dI599ehztyA==

MANIPULATION B

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
5.	White Male 1	188
2.	Black Female 1	191
3.	Latino Male 1	170
6.	White Female 1	181
4.	Latino Female 1	183
8.	skipped	0
9.	not asked	0
1.	Black Male 1	187

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Mean 3.4881818181818183; Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.7172375460250173

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OwLSs3YUfIXvSUm1D6rmug==

Race of First Pictured Officer

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	2. Black	378
0.	0. White	369
1.	1. Latino	353

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0081818181818183; Max. 2.0; Valid 1100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8244039198991026

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QoPSiI9hD2AeTJtZgvreEA==

Sex of First Pictured Officer

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	0. Male	545
1.	1. Female	555

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1100.0; StDev 0.5002067568214718; Mean 0.5045454545454545

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ryxlpuWIwYCR4SOKaeheJg==

MANIPULATION C

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
9.	not asked	0
4.	Latino Female 2	182
8.	skipped	0
5.	White Man 2	183
1.	Black Male 2	187
6.	White Female 2	188
3.	Latino Male 2	174
2.	Black Female 2	186

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Valid 1100.0; StDev 1.7230958985373526; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.501818181818182

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PJL2qkWDxQYDL8VjFx2s/Q==

Race of Second Pictured Officer

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	2. Black	373
1.	1. Latino	356
0.	0. White	371

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8227853687872668; Mean 1.0018181818181817; Valid 1100.0; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jae4SE2zG0nD5uVUsDCY9A==

Sex of Second Pictured Officer

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	0. Male	544
1.	1. Female	556

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1100.0; StDev 0.5001976613187841; Mean 0.5054545454545455; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gmdLLOiuVBcc1Bv3yE+EDQ==

Afraid these officers will -- Physically hurt you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Unafraid	218
8.	skipped	0
1.	Very Afraid	172
9.	not asked	0
5.	Very Unafraid	172
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	341
2.	Afraid	197

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0190909090909104; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2764397893590795; Valid 1100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r23TpBN5GtD65s36XOwDxQ==

Afraid these officers will -- Use excessive force against you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Unafraid	211
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	310
8.	skipped	0
2.	Afraid	231
1.	Very Afraid	180
9.	not asked	0
5.	Very Unafraid	168

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9600000000000013; StDev 1.2911964811941732; Valid 1100.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t68TUAeZo/mSK7k1YBdBww==

Afraid these officers will -- Point a weapon at you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
9.	not asked	0
1.	Very Afraid	211
4.	Unafraid	190
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	289
8.	skipped	0
5.	Very Unafraid	166
2.	Afraid	244

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; StDev 1.3228409507537058; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8690909090909082; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G2R869rBgbEQ947oOA5uxw==

Afraid these officers will -- Wrongfully arrest you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	Very Afraid	182
8.	skipped	0
4.	Unafraid	190
2.	Afraid	243
5.	Very Unafraid	158
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	327
9.	not asked	0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.908181818181819; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.273987800909636; Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6h2el0ZolraN4Cjzzg2Dgg==

POLICE REFORM POLICIES -- Making all police officers wear body cameras when they

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
9.	not asked	0
8.	skipped	0
2.	Support	247
1.	StronglySupport	713
3.	Neither Support Nor Oppose	120
5.	StronglyOppose	6
4.	Oppose	13

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1099.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.500454959053685; StDev 0.7780865866710786

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wGU3rjMQeebMogMAByRLGQ==

POLICE REFORM POLICIES -- Mandating the release of body-worn camera footage as a

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	StronglySupport	619
2.	Support	274
8.	skipped	0
5.	StronglyOppose	11
4.	Oppose	36
3.	Neither Support Nor Oppose	160
9.	not asked	0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1100.0; StDev 0.9089967690524181; Mean 1.6781818181818176

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KwisgFNY//dXQ9v/lW0lGA==

POLICE REFORM POLICIES -- Making sure that the racial makeup of a police departm

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
9.	not asked	0
8.	skipped	0
1.	StronglySupport	365
5.	StronglyOppose	33
2.	Support	306
4.	Oppose	61
3.	Neither Support Nor Oppose	335

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.1736363636363643; Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0483469610843499; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tx9yjTYB7tgFSKbXzYjtOg==

FEAR OF CRIME -- Steal money or property from you.

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
8.	skipped	0
2.	Afraid	323
5.	Very Unafraid	100
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	362
4.	Unafraid	166
1.	Very Afraid	149
9.	not asked	0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 1100.0; Mean 2.7681818181818176; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1390521591767273

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BTBZCYSEOIkrVDQpXdcjxA==

FEAR OF CRIME -- Break into your house.

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
5.	Very Unafraid	110
2.	Afraid	278
8.	skipped	0
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	358
9.	not asked	0
4.	Unafraid	174
1.	Very Afraid	178

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.781420765027323; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1892641082021853; Min. 1.0; Valid 1098.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:08gON6hO2Lg0NzS76x7RbQ==

FEAR OF CRIME -- Rob or mug you on the street.

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Unafraid	194
5.	Very Unafraid	115
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	372
2.	Afraid	271
8.	skipped	0
1.	Very Afraid	147
9.	not asked	0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 1099.0; StDev 1.1668266549581057; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8717015468607823

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bvIsTC8LYYKN/aSIu3TTKg==

FEAR OF CRIME -- Rape or sexually assault you.

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	321
4.	Unafraid	226
5.	Very Unafraid	249
9.	not asked	0
1.	Very Afraid	153
8.	skipped	0
2.	Afraid	151

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 1100.0; StDev 1.3218234772419617; Mean 3.242727272727273;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YJx//kUbykfKPjHjl0IsNw==

FEAR OF CRIME -- Murder you.

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	Afraid	171
9.	not asked	0
5.	Very Unafraid	204
4.	Unafraid	222
3.	Neither Afraid Nor Unafraid	350
8.	skipped	0
1.	Very Afraid	153

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.279686285383364; Valid 1100.0; Mean 3.1390909090909083; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0zkCWfy2xx2nibJex18+mQ==

EXPERIENCE WITH POLICE -- Stopped you, your friends, or your family members on t

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Twice	100
9.	not asked	0
2.	Once	193
8.	skipped	0
1.	Never	646
4.	Three Times or More	161

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.1060201934757816; Mean 1.796363636363636; Valid 1100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nMKx9O+S6LuHYmnadMJKfQ==

EXPERIENCE WITH POLICE -- Used insulting language toward you, your friends, or y

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
9.	not asked	0
4.	Three Times or More	99
8.	skipped	0
1.	Never	775
3.	Twice	79
2.	Once	147

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5472727272727278; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9655305029473573; Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RTFfPb4R+brKzNGYMfIynQ==

EXPERIENCE WITH POLICE -- Used excessive force against you, your friends, or you

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Twice	56
4.	Three Times or More	74
9.	not asked	0
1.	Never	823
8.	skipped	0
2.	Once	147

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; Mean 1.437272727272727; StDev 0.8672967521075918; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FGnD5jPWG8b99xaxJCOlFQ==

Birth Year

f8141517 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1973.5254545454545; Min. 1927.0; Max. 2003.0; StDev 17.361653521108323; Valid 1100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ev0XrIhRJQ15kERTlJXGwQ==

Gender

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	Male	492
9.	not asked	0
8.	skipped	0
2.	Female	608

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.49743822180733904; Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5527272727272716

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WEqgtt0UYtEnQJSSq1ZWuA==

Race

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
6.	Two or more races	21
3.	Hispanic	78
8.	Middle Eastern	5
98.	skipped	0
7.	Other	18
1.	White	449
4.	Asian	15
2.	Black	511
5.	Native American	3
99.	not asked	0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 8.0; Valid 1100.0; Mean 1.8836363636363629; StDev 1.1933640655872846

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r37m1zCPHvsKy9rIxnrssA==

Education

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
9.	not asked	0
5.	4-year	227
2.	High school graduate	350
1.	No HS	41
3.	Some college	227
4.	2-year	141
8.	skipped	0
6.	Post-grad	114

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; Mean 3.459090909090905; Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; StDev 1.4645209929430025;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N3jWxg2nl3xAD6aoBHCvTQ==

Marital Status

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
6.	Domestic / civil partnership	66
8.	skipped	0
3.	Divorced	120
2.	Separated	28
9.	not asked	0
5.	Never married	410
1.	Married	423
4.	Widowed	53

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.9010363274295108; Mean 3.179090909090912

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w1T7LEAeQ4NnO558DHNA6w==

Employment Status

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
5.	Retired	228
4.	Unemployed	102
9.	Other	21
98.	skipped	0
3.	Temporarily laid off	6
8.	Student	56
99.	not asked	0
6.	Permanently disabled	86
7.	Homemaker	66
2.	Part-time	116
1.	Full-time	419

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.483636363636363; Valid 1100.0; StDev 2.4384517258749483; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8xlvaVVTxd8Qj+Bsla+HwA==

Family income

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
8.	$70,000 - $79,999	70
12.	$150,000 - $199,999	42
4.	$30,000 - $39,999	97
15.	$350,000 - $499,999	7
3.	$20,000 - $29,999	107
9.	$80,000 - $99,999	78
2.	$10,000 - $19,999	93
97.	Prefer not to say	79
5.	$40,000 - $49,999	90
10.	$100,000 - $119,999	69
999.	not asked	0
1.	Less than $10,000	94
16.	$500,000 or more	4
7.	$60,000 - $69,999	78
13.	$200,000 - $249,999	16
998.	skipped	0
6.	$50,000 - $59,999	105
11.	$120,000 - $149,999	58
14.	$250,000 - $349,999	13

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; Mean 12.664545454545456; Min. 1.0; StDev 23.71980082362796; Max. 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pPOnA2eDU8RyIP5Cdel/Cg==

Children under age 18 in household

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	Yes	282
8.	skipped	0
9.	not asked	0
2.	No	818

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1100.0; StDev 0.436823523067653; Mean 1.743636363636364; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ZjQ4PxrjYuSy395jk7BBg==

3 point party ID

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
8.	skipped	0
5.	Not sure	74
9.	not asked	0
1.	Democrat	538
3.	Independent	295
4.	Other	35
2.	Republican	158

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2203973430449058; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0445454545454544

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qN398ayH+7cqIC8y4YHbdA==

7 point Party ID

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
6.	Not very strong Republican	59
9.	Don't know	0
5.	Lean Republican	63
98.	skipped	0
1.	Strong Democrat	370
99.	not asked	0
2.	Not very strong Democrat	168
3.	Lean Democrat	97
7.	Strong Republican	98
8.	Not sure	36
4.	Independent	209

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.160000000000002; Valid 1100.0; Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.1499391615913463

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UVpiW6lrTWgDKOJSD8wsbA==

2016 President Vote Post Election

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
5.	Evan McMullin	4
2.	Donald Trump	186
6.	Other	22
1.	Hillary Clinton	403
99.	not asked	0
98.	skipped	0
4.	Jill Stein	18
3.	Gary Johnson	19
7.	Did not vote for President	448

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 2.7769146295466083; Mean 3.8109090909090897

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dGGo+DIzWDNvK1PCWDZITw==

2020 President Vote Post Election

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Howie Hawkins	5
5.	Other	19
8.	skipped	0
3.	Jo Jorgensen	19
6.	Did not vote for President	225
1.	Joe Biden	591
9.	not asked	0
2.	Donald Trump	241

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; StDev 1.9686254034196393; Mean 2.3590909090909085; Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:waQuOFYk+xK9ORIqUirrew==

Residence

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
4.	Small town	110
3.	Suburban area	392
2.	Smaller city	174
5.	Rural area	154
8.	skipped	0
1.	Big city	270
9.	not asked	0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.730909090909089; Max. 5.0; Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3149760637148256

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wozAOZnPHwpAjFF8sR5Srg==

Residence zip code

f8141517 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; StDev 28841.48661892749; Max. 99517.0; Mean 47635.18; Min. 1420.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yh/dJoTrcgJ9y4971YwxMQ==

State of Residence

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
11.	District of Columbia	5
998.	skipped	0
22.	Louisiana	14
41.	Oregon	17
8.	Colorado	14
9.	Connecticut	13
2.	Alaska	1
19.	Iowa	13
39.	Ohio	32
12.	Florida	85
23.	Maine	6
37.	North Carolina	43
64.	Federated States of Micronesia	0
87.	Nova Scotia	0
50.	Vermont	1
999.	not asked	0
92.	Saskatchewan	0
81.	Alberta	0
40.	Oklahoma	6
32.	Nevada	11
66.	Guam	0
20.	Kansas	4
10.	Delaware	5
46.	South Dakota	3
25.	Massachusetts	14
29.	Missouri	22
18.	Indiana	27
93.	Yukon Territory	0
34.	New Jersey	33
55.	Wisconsin	18
30.	Montana	4
13.	Georgia	65
45.	South Carolina	22
60.	American Samoa	0
26.	Michigan	20
49.	Utah	8
24.	Maryland	27
33.	New Hampshire	2
6.	California	85
69.	Northern Mariana Islands	0
90.	Prince Edward Island	0
70.	Palau	0
31.	Nebraska	6
1.	Alabama	14
35.	New Mexico	14
38.	North Dakota	1
72.	Puerto Rico	0
5.	Arkansas	4
84.	New Brunswick	0
53.	Washington	27
54.	West Virginia	10
48.	Texas	97
15.	Hawaii	2
88.	Nunavut	0
85.	Newfoundland	0
83.	Manitoba	0
17.	Illinois	52
42.	Pennsylvania	50
44.	Rhode Island	3
68.	Marshall Islands	0
99.	Not in the U.S. or Canada	0
27.	Minnesota	18
51.	Virginia	36
86.	Northwest Territories	0
82.	British Columbia	0
74.	U.S. Minor Outlying Islands	0
36.	New York	85
56.	Wyoming	0
21.	Kentucky	11
89.	Ontario	0
16.	Idaho	4
78.	Virgin Islands	0
28.	Mississippi	13
4.	Arizona	19
47.	Tennessee	14
91.	Quebec	0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 15.613938745026116; Valid 1100.0; Mean 28.561818181818182; Max. 55.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mRF1JlugQ/YzQYwGXqJYbA==

Voter Registration Status

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	No	132
1.	Yes	949
8.	skipped	0
3.	Don't know	19
9.	not asked	0

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.1545454545454545; Min. 1.0; Valid 1100.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.4066410407934396

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:trJ9EjpEqxUQ6B1mmJv9lw==

Ideology

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
6.	Not sure	133
3.	Moderate	377
2.	Liberal	217
4.	Conservative	149
1.	Very liberal	148
5.	Very conservative	75
8.	skipped	0
9.	not asked	0

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1683348498635118; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4857728612549057; Valid 1099.0; Max. 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Voaka86MKVyC+pV1FyyEpg==

Political Interest

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
98.	skipped	0
1.	Most of the time	479
4.	Hardly at all	103
7.	Don't know	51
99.	not asked	0
2.	Some of the time	302
3.	Only now and then	165

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.1336363636363616; StDev 1.4502221142501324; Max. 7.0; Valid 1100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/lCZGmRsGxZ9fntDI6vHug==

Religion

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
11.	Nothing in particular	275
8.	Hindu	5
99.	not asked	0
98.	skipped	0
9.	Atheist	55
10.	Agnostic	54
4.	Eastern or Greek Orthodox	0
2.	Roman Catholic	161
1.	Protestant	390
6.	Muslim	17
12.	Something else	106
5.	Jewish	12
7.	Buddhist	12
3.	Mormon	13

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.7204364706198065; Mean 5.79; Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wOmY8EL2FpeoxamU07PnMw==

Church attendance (Pew version)

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
2.	Once a week	206
7.	Don't know	41
6.	Never	348
1.	More than once a week	88
99.	not asked	0
98.	skipped	0
3.	Once or twice a month	78
4.	A few times a year	115
5.	Seldom	224

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.810662941996487; Min. 1.0; Valid 1100.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 4.262727272727272

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wR7Pc3wqBjG61hGCAE6FHg==

Born Again (Pew version)

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
8.	skipped	0
9.	not asked	0
2.	No	735
1.	Yes	365

Summary Statistics: Valid 1100.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6681818181818184; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4710802674846723

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cHFRV0HHylCvPJhebnIt9A==

Importance of religion (Pew version)

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
9.	not asked	0
1.	Very important	460
3.	Not too important	140
4.	Not at all important	245
8.	skipped	0
2.	Somewhat important	255

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1890183259183453; Mean 2.154545454545454; Min. 1.0; Valid 1100.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WhgL1HedgBk0mSxJI7P5Kg==

Frequency of Prayer (Pew version)

f8141517 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
6.	Seldom	144
8.	Don't know	57
98.	skipped	0
5.	A few times a month	56
99.	not asked	0
7.	Never	199
1.	Several times a day	337
4.	Once a week	42
2.	Once a day	149
3.	A few times a week	116

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.527451074450574; Valid 1100.0; Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.767272727272728

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FyODc4xgE0OgJtlR2rZ9cg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

OfficerDiversity_code.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax