Replication data for: Oil, Islam, and Women (doi:10.7910/DVN/BHU6SP)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Entire Codebook

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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for: Oil, Islam, and Women

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/BHU6SP

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2010-02-23

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Michael L. Ross, 2010, "Replication data for: Oil, Islam, and Women", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BHU6SP, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:5:fsZ56s2dvxP26at+iCdOhg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for: Oil, Islam, and Women

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/BHU6SP

Authoring Entity:

Michael L. Ross (UCLA)

Date of Production:

2008

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Michael L. Ross

Date of Deposit:

2010-02-23

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BHU6SP

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Women have made less progress toward gender equality in the Middle East than in any other region. Many observers claim this is due to the region's Islamic traditions. I suggest that oil, not Islam, is at fault; and that oil production also explains why women lag behind in many other countries. Oil production reduces the number of women in the labor force, which in turn reduces their political influence. As a result, oil-producing states are left with atypically strong patriarchal norms, laws, and political institutions. I support this argument with global data on oil production, female work patterns, and female political representation, and by comparing oil-rich Algeria to oil-poor Morocco and Tunisia. This argument has implications for the study of the Middle East, Islamic culture, and the resource curse.

Time Period:

1960-2002

Geographic Coverage:

All nations

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Ross, M. (2008). Oil, Islam, and Women. American Political Science Review, 102(1), 107-123.

Identification Number:

10.1017/S0003055408080040

Bibliographic Citation:

Ross, M. (2008). Oil, Islam, and Women. American Political Science Review, 102(1), 107-123.

File Description--f1545210

File: Replication data - long.tab

  • Number of cases: 7943

  • No. of variables per record: 58

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:5:B/G3VZ8enFVHYXA1xQ/uqQ==

Pooled time-series cross-sectional data for all states between 1960 and 2002 for first-differences model with country fixed-effects.

File Description--f1545211

File: Replication data - short.tab

  • Number of cases: 170

  • No. of variables per record: 46

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:5:uPSNe+U0KeDHdmf6xH1kgw==

Uses a cross-national model with a between estimator and covers all states in the most recent 10-year period (1993–2002).

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Country

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:5:a6PZyyCZK8sXWYpw8PnRsA==

3 letter country code from WDR

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:5:OWvkPwpg31NzzIQmkYybYg==

3 letter country code from WDR classification

f1545210 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

86.

KOR

47

137.

SGP

47

6.

ARM

47

27.

CAF

47

123.

PER

47

50.

ESP

47

43.

DJI

47

51.

EST

47

94.

LTU

47

47.

ECU

47

109.

MUS

47

126.

POL

47

131.

ROM

47

93.

LSO

47

29.

CHE

47

122.

PAN

47

147.

SYR

47

72.

IND

47

12.

BEN

47

95.

LUX

47

33.

CMR

47

61.

GMB

47

89.

LBN

47

19.

BLR

47

151.

TJK

47

22.

BRA

47

102.

MKD

47

103.

MLI

47

140.

SLV

47

58.

GEO

47

77.

ISR

47

125.

PNG

47

156.

TZA

47

18.

BIH

47

10.

BDI

47

55.

FRA

47

40.

CYP

47

130.

QAT

47

67.

HND

47

160.

USA

47

91.

LBY

47

121.

PAK

47

59.

GHA

47

7.

AUS

47

37.

CPV

47

112.

NAM

47

139.

SLE

47

35.

COL

47

78.

ITA

47

128.

PRT

47

107.

MOZ

47

142.

SUR

47

162.

VEN

47

25.

BTN

47

120.

OMN

47

63.

GNQ

47

80.

JOR

47

161.

UZB

47

11.

BEL

47

159.

URY

47

87.

KWT

47

146.

SWZ

47

101.

MEX

47

49.

ERI

47

79.

JAM

47

106.

MNG

47

148.

TCD

47

98.

MDA

47

155.

TUR

47

157.

UGA

47

3.

ALB

47

117.

NOR

47

119.

NZL

47

81.

JPN

47

56.

GAB

47

38.

CRI

47

82.

KAZ

47

115.

NIC

47

153.

TTO

47

141.

SOM

47

71.

IDN

47

129.

PRY

47

46.

DZA

47

39.

CUB

47

69.

HTI

47

14.

BGD

47

90.

LBR

47

84.

KGZ

47

66.

GUY

47

97.

MAR

47

143.

SVK

47

17.

BHS

47

132.

RUS

47

31.

CHN

47

28.

CAN

47

20.

BLZ

47

152.

TKM

47

53.

FIN

47

21.

BOL

47

34.

COG

47

62.

GNB

47

42.

DEU

47

104.

MLT

47

48.

EGY

47

45.

DOM

47

158.

UKR

47

88.

LAO

47

24.

BRN

47

54.

FJI

47

165.

YUG

47

60.

GIN

47

150.

THA

47

9.

AZE

47

15.

BGR

47

26.

BWA

47

166.

ZAF

47

13.

BFA

47

164.

YEM

47

68.

HRV

47

133.

RWA

47

135.

SDN

47

154.

TUN

47

36.

COM

47

124.

PHL

47

168.

ZMB

47

5.

ARG

47

105.

MMR

47

85.

KHM

47

52.

ETH

47

64.

GRC

47

16.

BHR

47

169.

ZWE

47

2.

AGO

47

44.

DNK

47

100.

MDV

47

23.

BRB

47

127.

PRK

47

8.

AUT

47

149.

TGO

47

144.

SVN

47

73.

IRL

47

65.

GTM

47

114.

NGA

47

41.

CZE

47

99.

MDG

47

110.

MWI

47

163.

VNM

47

70.

HUN

47

1.

AFG

47

83.

KEN

47

108.

MRT

47

76.

ISL

47

111.

MYS

47

167.

ZAR

47

134.

SAU

47

30.

CHL

47

75.

IRQ

47

32.

CIV

47

138.

SLB

47

136.

SEN

47

92.

LKA

47

113.

NER

47

118.

NPL

47

4.

ARE

47

96.

LVA

47

116.

NLD

47

57.

GBR

47

74.

IRN

47

145.

SWE

47

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:GDyG6TyaPc9854kmwNh6nw==

4-digit year variable

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:5:ubeIZqUXEMCGOf3OAzv1Jw==

updated from master, in constant 2000 dollars

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:RwcwaeLhyFqXilJ803+t+A==

Labor force, female (% of total labor force)

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:UQ5giD71X3FoW0c3h5BLRQ==

log of gdpcap2000 from wdi

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:xSYavy/pq4jenkthEx5bBw==

logGDPcap squared

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Bry7YAjH+XfPjno/hMqmww==

% of total population ages 15-64, WDI

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:JHyJ0a1yBGQrdkLckox2kg==

Standardized values of (FDlaborfemale)

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:uKUasNTpQQIMcyTb5oUIuA==

zFDlogGDPcap_1

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:8/f+8s6EhmhYS6rUaDUwxg==

zFDlogGDPcapSQ_1

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Xl2Gi2fcTerc05oGSMavQg==

year1960

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:DIKHvBTah+EzpiPtJhVIqw==

year1961

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Psm/c8ptZyceFzpkI+30+Q==

year1962

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:YpzVHP+PPZNVFsA2tYvCzg==

year1963

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Ire29wo0xUw9UHENQqimnA==

year1964

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:FSH/5/0fGV8pOjrXtyjNKw==

year1965

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:L1TWEjr1aErvMgLrRW6RnQ==

year1966

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:6jRlYW8VCvrWnNiEBsR52w==

year1967

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:/NIipteyACgfTi2zO4eV9A==

year1968

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:X69Aai+cr+2BcsL6/XcDIw==

year1969

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:5Hy1E1A6rFKyUoBRLkbggg==

year1970

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:NsbrYSenYQj1xlP7eIzUeA==

year1971

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:8+vRR1M/61xqjVgx0nl07g==

year1972

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Y1CORnY6wcyhxzSblqxb1A==

year1973

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:o2lLj0nPM+9a4yv5p/yLaw==

year1974

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:jT2Ls0wNkgXUaEODVIFzhA==

year1975

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:JpgxH4l7J42Pu1hY1f0H5Q==

year1976

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:XPQCOz2G7+t4bAek46ENkg==

year1977

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:7RvH2UXjoiBcbzNr19Ve+Q==

year1978

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:4OXSyRdL2ArlokzIExH+JQ==

year1979

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:iualY+RV9wvNtZuzXIG3pQ==

year1980

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:RvInShGOCXUJ+w50vFZykw==

year1981

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Eh87AOghbBEN1P+/NsLScQ==

year1982

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ew0dZhN3fDf3742Q07abiQ==

year1983

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:+npW/BE+K3iAOndu9zByRA==

year1984

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:D1Wj2ix4UfilZpCzDfBr6Q==

year1985

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:GHwF2/MeBvyPuJwpc32fyA==

year1986

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:CeKuAEltZrw7KClukW5HsA==

year1987

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Zwd7iskIO76R0ISbwbAM5A==

year1988

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:WZapr5oy036CZUIWeltbRQ==

year1989

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:v/moH2cvWMLe5uc/5oxThQ==

year1990

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:rhndd82vTv0cm1r7Y0+4/A==

year1991

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:EJILmB2bc19vNtpMbNkyOQ==

year1992

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:6NbPHuinOqT4PLI6aj0jcA==

year1993

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:/9nPNNDGTsFylACGKH7eNA==

year1994

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:zUCBASx9iJS4iQASpXwQLQ==

year1995

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:pigXOIYLcwVwpGnow0h/rA==

year1996

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:x7v3fb46fZBluEh8C1Tzuw==

year1997

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:DXEfTQZ4sauAcIZft2gmTg==

year1998

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:sLE8FkiDBIR7Nof/pbczyg==

year1999

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:O9ZkZCJM7Flqbr0UBueKjA==

year2000

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ywQSx7meSUXlDJxvs6y/wQ==

year2001

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:eH5sxCUn7jR1Jm5GCGKsRA==

year2002

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:i576vJl6rlBcWAGlY5HRvg==

year2003

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:d2jcUqj7EPYY5X1lueFXVg==

Standardized values of (FDage_1)

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:pLt+IQSQOmYL/7VSsexzsQ==

zFDoil_gas_rentPOP_1

f1545210 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:JM2tmRltGbNVl5tvZ+89/A==

id

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:5:zHPuGGGGkva9cmtdHudEvw==

country

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:5:qREHieBemFTDrjnwTurxXQ==

dummy for comm legal system 1970-2000, from Shleifer qual of govt

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Ed602OkQ0sNfXdmYkOxWIA==

Dummy region variable for Middle Eastern and North African nations

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:XgLfNXl3eAQLg0JoV9/j8w==

Dummy region variable for Sub-Saharan African nations

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:WJ8dQoMohqJp4fZCuvMkIA==

ASEAN 10 plus e asia, not japan

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:PT5toElcRIZv7iaXUDm5Ww==

latin america dummy

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:dNUxrfNDenuuYaHbHNQo7Q==

year women received right to vote (1st year listed, even if partial)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:z4vgclP2V7EaGFP0rVqEWg==

female_vote with Saudi Arabia assigned '2005'

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:6N/mjJmg5f/EiqhWJhJXjw==

women in government at ministerial level (% of total), 2002

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:CAdB5HOYA9GHZJFii+J1qg==

seats in lower/single house held by women in 2002 (%), HDR

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:IbA5nHQE7ASugUdPhFKAwA==

% women in lower house for elections 1993-96

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:T4jzYNN0+fjPeXPxrHytVQ==

mean FH score for MENA ctys from 5 measures

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:qAfG+xCpO47umGgUHOE2xg==

% nonagr labor force that is fem; missing filled w FLFP; see notes too

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:iyvQXI/aPlLzqQjD2xSexw==

closed electoral lists in 2004, DPI

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Vb5lW2j3nB2NaRvpbt5YDQ==

proportional representation in 2004, DPI

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:tIJ7l5Orki0VUhCmle8yXw==

polity plus missing values replaced w FH, via DemPoor 5 yr dataset

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:DWYcz/trvdg08gBN3aZI1w==

GDP per capita in constant 2000 dollars, 1993-2002 mean value

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:pBbVEXnvPnuQcilCtRdhIg==

from wdi constant 2000 dollars, mean 1993-2002; missing from rgdpch; then KG exp

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ZcL6OZbCNt29uPhv5M3ijQ==

logGDPcap squared

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:itRhj2jx9g7A54ILWSRdTw==

(mean) fuel_rentPOP

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:7AXkns1sNN3K9/8jGrlamQ==

(mean) laborfemale

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:BOMYEndHlwqAUWjpWrg8AA==

(mean) logGDPcap

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:EqE0oHBELYv8xEB4JMbLDg==

(mean) logGDPcap_2

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:t5Ql3fh5wMO1NyBx/c04/w==

(mean) fuel_rentPOP

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:wWejVdl5J4QSOU6/HqJr2g==

(mean) laborfemale

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:OndWjTQD+nHAe/nNr0/g2A==

(mean) logGDPcap

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:kTA46FvcVyceLztMMhllUw==

(mean) logGDPcap_2

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:z1JyEhJHLi4CxsOvHhn9ww==

(mean) fuel_rentPOP

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:55uauSg8REodNJfKvktSwQ==

(mean) laborfemale

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:tStY2B66cHjMihjuNwmUtw==

(mean) logGDPcap

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:xBXBG6HrZ5SGBMEDB4rluQ==

(mean) logGDPcap_2

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:RNGx5G8JUn8W4MHPRt+qHQ==

Standardized values of (female_min)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:cuUwngFrmdJKUa47BjCcqQ==

Standardized values of (closed_list)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:/rAavSrnUlHvRnBPHUNCOA==

Standardized values of ( logGDPcap2)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:3zxn7Mdcn4sa6vjC8AhKoA==

Standardized values of (logGDPcap)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:+MPSvOlh0GmFnBpWxJsX2Q==

Standardized values of (islam)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:tJuL1tiXATCnIGhP5KLe9g==

Standardized values of (me_nafr)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:oSzlFbmYwb2/BVIGPsTbaw==

Standardized values of (commie)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:rZAIEakSWTseXUksnJ97DQ==

Standardized values of (polity)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:DcGD4lAMeGFUYkTgGRKgmQ==

Standardized values of (PR_MOD)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ossEem0lD18EjdSRXHnMCQ==

Standardized values of (female_seats)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:YkkFdksP5Op7yuvQMSvCNA==

Standardized values of (female_seats95)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Kb5NIZBKeu95imV/jaU3Hg==

Standardized values of (laborfemaleMOD)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:g2ZTlESshIK/0nS4/1mldg==

Standardized values of (age15_64)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Kutun0b9EaVmy8cTskVwUw==

Standardized values of ( oil_gas_rentPOPnew)

f1545211 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:O9GvJGpkHJIjdR0KYJD1LA==