Replication Data for: Facial Metrics, Aggression, and the Use of Military Force (doi:10.7910/DVN/BJK60F)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Facial Metrics, Aggression, and the Use of Military Force

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/BJK60F

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2023-07-07

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Miller, Ross, 2023, "Replication Data for: Facial Metrics, Aggression, and the Use of Military Force", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BJK60F, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:9pOyM6aKFKcQXt8My5Apmg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Facial Metrics, Aggression, and the Use of Military Force

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/BJK60F

Authoring Entity:

Miller, Ross (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Miller, Ross

Depositor:

Miller, Ross

Date of Deposit:

2022-06-16

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BJK60F

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

These data sets and command file replicate the analyses reported in Facial Metrics, Aggression, and the Use of Military Force

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f6336437

File: USFacesFPAJune16dyadic.tab

Number of cases: 27452
No. of variables per record: 71
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:fz3NcTtVdYJpJQmEKQ7uKA==

File Description--f6336438

File: USFacesFPAJune16Monadic.tab

Number of cases: 192
No. of variables per record: 74
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:S1T860+CuIwvFRjniWQUXw==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

leader
yearq
fwhravgJuly20
election
dempres
unified
mislg
ccspn_ovr
disspn_ovr
milservice - Military Service, 1 = Yes, 0 = No
combat - Military Service, Combat, 1 = Yes, 0 = No
leadid1
year
ccode1
abbrev1
ccode2
abbrev2
bi_in_in_2
contig
s
demscore
relpow
war
dspnov_mislg
yearqv2
ccode_
c_d_m
obsid
ccode
idacr
startdate
eindate
enddate
eoutdate
entry
yrborn
yrdied
fwhravg
quala
qualb
dup
leaderfaces
irregentry
irregexit
punish
tenure
logtenure
female
death
punish_nodeath
binforce
inches1 - Inches
weightpres - from https://www.potus.com/presidential-facts/presidential-weight/
bmi
age
fwhravg_biz
meters
weight
pounds
LOC_over
fwhravg_bizJuly18 - =(fwhr1_biz+fwhr2_biz)/2
lewis
_merge
peaceyrs - Time since last binforce
peacequarters - Time since last binforce
_spline1 - (peacequarters-k1) cubed
_spline2 - (peacequarters-k2) cubed
_spline3 - (peacequarters-k3) cubed
coldwar
milservnocombat - =1 if combat==0 & milservice==1
pre1966
year - Year
yearq - Year/Qtr
milservice - Military Service, 1 = Yes, 0 = No
combat - Military Service, Combat, 1 = Yes, 0 = No
leader
totalquarters
totalforce - by leader: egen totalforce=total(newforce)
newforce - Major US Uses of Force (Howell/Pevehouse)
LOC_over
inches1 - Inches
cm1 - CM
weightpres - from https://www.potus.com/presidential-facts/presidential-weight/
bmi
age
quarters
quarter - Qtr
cinc - US CINC Score
war - Ongoing US War
dempres - Democratic President
election - Period Preceding Election
unified - Unified Government
mislg - Misery Index (t-1)
ccspn_ovr - Conceptual Complexity (spontaneous speech, pres. avg)
disspn_ovr - Distrust (spontaneous speech, pres. avg.)
dspnov_mislg - Distrust * Lagged Misery
c_d_m - Conc. Complexity * Distrust * Lagged Misery
obsid
leadid1
ccode
idacr
startdate
eindate
enddate
eoutdate
entry
yrborn
yrdied
fwhravg
quala
qualb
dup
leaderfaces
irregentry
irregexit
punish
tenure
logtenure
female
death
punish_nodeath
leadnum
fwhrinch
binforce
fwhrquarters
leader2
fwhravg_biz
peacequartersnew - from splines, but also coded as 0 if there is an ongoing war
metersquared - =(cm1/100)*(cm1*100)
meters
weight
pounds
id
avgforce - =totalforce/totalquarters
fwhravg_bizJuly18 - =(fwhr1_biz+fwhr2_biz)/2
lewis
fwhravgJuly20
_merge
coldwar
peacequarters - Time since last binforce
_spline1 - (peacequarters-k1) cubed
_spline2 - (peacequarters-k2) cubed
_spline3 - (peacequarters-k3) cubed
cd
milservnocombat - =1 if milservice==1 & combat==0

Variables

leader

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CZ9A5Ds2DYeaKKtd526fJA==

yearq

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 20004.0; Min. 19531.0; Mean 19798.189931516852; StDev 132.95030665834392; Valid 27452.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:og+uxgEVs4UqtESm1czzkQ==

fwhravgJuly20

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9620542529979612; Valid 27452.0; Min. 1.8407524824142456; Max. 2.1862499713897705; StDev 0.07405379778592643;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vm2RQlnBmsEc1EoGcGHLmQ==

election

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3347495606715451; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1285880810141362; Valid 27452.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:20RIIfFYa/tu73w2VBAt4w==

dempres

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4974682462021605; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.44965758414689355; Valid 27452.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4v6Kec1y+zwcOIAbOqdr9A==

unified

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.309194229928643; StDev 0.462169816188172

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D1eVytTw5uWQfPhI7DVy7A==

mislg

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Min. 2.4999990463256836; Mean 9.775781235419263; Max. 21.799999237060547; StDev 3.920850571998921;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vkx/nksYk+KH6m/icweg/w==

ccspn_ovr

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6493949470177115; Max. 0.6853219866752625; StDev 0.028557856583826223; Min. 0.5824872851371765; Valid 27452.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3zA/XhGUJSLtgoFrb29xKw==

disspn_ovr

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.06934929639101028; Max. 0.16984300315380096; StDev 0.035181810126817314; Mean 0.11692094381908824; Valid 27452.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n3IZeguT+35chyyYfIo0/Q==

Military Service, 1 = Yes, 0 = No

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7823109427364745; Max. 1.0; Valid 27452.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.412682366247849

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sdgpGz2w1GfzBaDSyDW1ig==

Military Service, Combat, 1 = Yes, 0 = No

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 27452.0; Mean 0.41279323910821847; StDev 0.4923452152212172; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c/YvMEMBKkwp6bIWVlUosQ==

leadid1

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:noO3V7OB5U0O5OZ5I9+2ww==

year

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2000.0; Mean 1979.5689931516831; Min. 1953.0; Valid 27452.0; StDev 13.294560539939086;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ruIsfegaQP6AV04NA5Radw==

ccode1

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 2.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 27452.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UL/Fm9usHoTFdr6uMepsBw==

abbrev1

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qh5XuzYHU680mTSbgPdQBQ==

ccode2

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 990.0; Min. 20.0; StDev 253.20722603552775; Mean 454.2074894361089; Valid 27452.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:to6/PE5qKz0nn9yJQaV1Uw==

abbrev2

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:R2nJoNGrn8HLwXCP2p2TQA==

bi_in_in_2

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.006301908786245127; StDev 0.09031449061895606; Valid 27452.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E2KkC7klCCb4wqCoLcTvKg==

contig

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Mean 5.88343290106367; Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; StDev 0.6916232309939883

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VQIa2D2O6q9LgNDHZV7g2g==

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2995142863887495; Min. -0.6389300227165222; Valid 27452.0; Max. 0.9153119921684265; Mean 0.26217524161443023

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qHobU3e/PAUp0psXFQB1LA==

demscore

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 7.462430972597496; Min. -10.0; Valid 24816.0; Mean -0.5293359123146568

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jiyzPJC3BxSYZeO6MUykgQ==

relpow

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9733004318402183; StDev 0.0616500333156099; Max. 1.0; Valid 27428.0; Min. 0.4367401897907257

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PUx3tOAFpjEdDnpskeaVSQ==

war

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.40248826967857554; Valid 27452.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20333673320705917

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i/UqBDtnNRjzq/oAh8am+Q==

dspnov_mislg

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.870347023010254; Mean 1.128836173031713; Valid 27452.0; Min. 0.35136520862579346; StDev 0.5453021535925768

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P7P32GHHgwAOwGqjeIXq/A==

yearqv2

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 19531.0; StDev 132.95030665834392; Max. 20004.0; Mean 19798.189931516852; Valid 27452.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:og+uxgEVs4UqtESm1czzkQ==

ccode_

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Mean 2.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UL/Fm9usHoTFdr6uMepsBw==

c_d_m

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Max. 1.9582159519195557; StDev 0.3704011379242352; Min. 0.23676800727844238; Mean 0.7379155417514339

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R2TDb2wbqDyJPB/oTNiLqQ==

obsid

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SfToPGnbMiqKZKpmSI5Snw==

ccode

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 27452.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 2.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UL/Fm9usHoTFdr6uMepsBw==

idacr

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qh5XuzYHU680mTSbgPdQBQ==

startdate

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:opNkde0GXJFRNHTZG5+GsA==

eindate

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OwsBozSHcGSdUjWFeHtenA==

enddate

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XZZTJWiRuOYeFDcv1qH70w==

eoutdate

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OTGoOhJLek+4Aia5DWdS1Q==

entry

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:o3JZVjDVtPnCF+PMRyojBQ==

yrborn

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.31019954219658; Valid 27452.0; Max. 1946.0; Min. 1890.0; Mean 1919.4056535042926;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iXy5qppkhVy5S3y+lINfqw==

yrdied

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Max. 2006.0; Min. -777.0; StDev 1345.0174289375184; Mean 927.6849774147324

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K/M3BbsrwM7OOqdV6AodpA==

fwhravg

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Mean 2.002062719295206; Min. 1.9292470216751099; StDev 0.059639957394042355; Max. 2.1483330726623535

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+MyUwIMci8vlYB69FGqKzw==

quala

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 27452.0; StDev 0.4308325454520606; Mean 1.753752003496993;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4SXevyBDYEmKEyNDrIYexw==

qualb

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 27452.0; Mean 2.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UL/Fm9usHoTFdr6uMepsBw==

dup

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zdT7lQRb5Msb746QpVKmeA==

leaderfaces

f6336437 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oIYSjup3h+dPbikFh1SiTg==

irregentry

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 27452.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PlWPWx162fXhLyA4sxgqrQ==

irregexit

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06556899315170107; StDev 0.24753167929542444; Valid 27452.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H07X1y7/S+Tp0oJciAMmxw==

punish

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.06556899315170107; StDev 0.24753167929542444; Valid 27452.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H07X1y7/S+Tp0oJciAMmxw==

tenure

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 758.5526731284987; Max. 2922.0; Mean 2235.1706250909933; Valid 27452.0; Min. 895.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wOu0mTDi5VpVXX0+7nlPig==

logtenure

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.797939777374268; StDev 0.40230480149858894; Mean 7.640529053804921; Max. 7.980366230010986; Valid 27452.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XHMiHlfzs17qvgPT9WrN7Q==

female

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PlWPWx162fXhLyA4sxgqrQ==

death

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.06556899315170107; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 27452.0; StDev 0.24753167929542444

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H07X1y7/S+Tp0oJciAMmxw==

punish_nodeath

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 27452.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PlWPWx162fXhLyA4sxgqrQ==

binforce

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07396251513042437; Mean 0.005500509981057807; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rv6NzQyWcQr6lrAVARCH1A==

Inches

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 72.84824420807209; StDev 1.61509474409866; Max. 75.5; Min. 69.5; Valid 27452.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8nHfEHhAVg/ZB6Qsw6/TXQ==

from https://www.potus.com/presidential-facts/presidential-weight/

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 223.0; Valid 27452.0; StDev 19.637708817659018; Min. 160.0; Mean 191.45242605275197

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kmtQt17TlQ10HtheLJjmRQ==

bmi

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Min. 22.399999618530273; Mean 25.30546393290956; StDev 1.845316086119454; Max. 28.299999237060547;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L3un2dnph3zMQ+qJRoMg/w==

age

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.1032416188181; Min. 44.0; Mean 60.4116589240223; Max. 77.0; Valid 26692.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5zwxyiWB3e15Gqz/NqAjZQ==

fwhravg_biz

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.1333329677581787; StDev 0.06353957257717296; Mean 1.972047477808605; Min. 1.8586310148239136; Valid 27452.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qrsGQUx0//F0a4txlWzUxQ==

meters

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.7653000354766846; Mean 1.850002588465667; Max. 1.9299999475479126; StDev 0.04421400655753877; Valid 27452.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3fPmHBSYUUK9oSJXn6DsYw==

weight

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 69.80476379394531; StDev 9.212372807951454; Valid 27452.0; Mean 86.81996469498898; Max. 99.98097229003906;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JQwH+sscn5k/FcYn6iHQjw==

pounds

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 191.405025337108; StDev 20.309778404420044; Max. 220.4200439453125; Min. 153.89297485351562; Valid 27452.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hn+8kWv3CDAHbe4NOZ+j1w==

LOC_over

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.48498860001564026; Valid 27452.0; Min. 0.410552442073822; Mean 0.44194699758067935; StDev 0.0256264528323264

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1KyILbsGX98JAJpALgfHMw==

=(fwhr1_biz+fwhr2_biz)/2

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.96776655817039; StDev 0.06468650983388234; Max. 2.133333206176758; Min. 1.858630895614624; Valid 27452.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+HLQBP+P4SdE9M/Z4FGv/Q==

lewis

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07361371238195287; Min. 1.909999966621399; Mean 2.015048000064585; Valid 18756.0; Max. 2.1500000953674316;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:glXdxJ7CEgTl3dPWMC9J1Q==

_merge

f6336437 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	matched (3)	27452
1.	master only (1)	0
5.	nonmissing conflict (5)	0
4.	missing updated (4)	0
2.	using only (2)	0

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 3.0; Min. 3.0; Max. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/CVVNSvHdph0yBqSVzysyA==

Time since last binforce

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 181.94812764095676; StDev 130.4697475948974; Max. 473.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K7FttOq43FsPZ37lZRPH6g==

Time since last binforce

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 473.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 181.94812764095676; Valid 27452.0; StDev 130.4697475948974;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K7FttOq43FsPZ37lZRPH6g==

(peacequarters-k1) cubed

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; StDev 6492546.360298263; Mean -5659071.240604323; Min. -2.4180124E7; Valid 27452.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Izrwwkd8au/c1vuhWPo1Fw==

(peacequarters-k2) cubed

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.031221679461859E7; Min. -3.9564992E7; Max. 0.0; Valid 27452.0; Mean -8049088.845484489;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FrhvPr216gRj5cWHU37FTA==

(peacequarters-k3) cubed

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -6219712.751979103; Valid 27452.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 8767558.035618719; Min. -3.5764368E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M74Z/OA8qw8ayC05Q9n8oA==

coldwar

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 27452.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4437400498577316; Mean 0.7304385837098195;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vrLmIe+rwuOG6ob2yml1OA==

=1 if combat==0 & milservice==1

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4826829780000403; Mean 0.36951770362819714

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YajLGQyBHBujfGNRj62j7Q==

pre1966

f6336437 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27452.0; StDev 0.39045795799954475; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.18767302928749963

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b0vY4VVvYYUG6QXLGxT+9Q==

Year

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1953.0; Max. 2000.0; Valid 192.0; StDev 13.889617200217808; Mean 1976.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XqI11aefD18122gDimyhyA==

Year/Qtr

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 19767.5; Max. 20004.0; Valid 192.0; StDev 138.90069525154024; Min. 19531.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RtsQD3vAlxh3mvVxiwGA8w==

Military Service, 1 = Yes, 0 = No

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8333333333333337; StDev 0.37365231947148736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mTd3lPAVR2XoG3kvsc577w==

Military Service, Combat, 1 = Yes, 0 = No

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.484375; Max. 1.0; Valid 192.0; StDev 0.5010623530813233

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KxSxMSnSelPNZ2ZGaEmIPg==

leader

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iJvAK4sYEbXvuVF4HABjJw==

totalquarters

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.169809472347955; Valid 192.0; Mean 24.59375; Min. 12.0; Max. 36.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LdJTiqv1T53DVqs3vnWSig==

by leader: egen totalforce=total(newforce)

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 37.0; Min. 5.0; Mean 17.151041666666664; Valid 192.0; StDev 11.51293826963163

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DBCbusY7487LySfWyAk4IQ==

Major US Uses of Force (Howell/Pevehouse)

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 192.0; Mean 0.734375; StDev 0.9474493866767428;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FOCVlMw45IpGu4hVMbmRFw==

LOC_over

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.02519903929735745; Min. 0.410552442073822; Max. 0.48498860001564026; Mean 0.43943418096750975; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eLXbJvO0fuN2TAjsZJ4wzg==

Inches

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 69.5; Max. 75.5; Valid 192.0; Mean 72.5859375; StDev 1.7602832221694635

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FuZ8MPKMEK6F86xB4+fRng==

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; Max. 193.0; Min. 176.52999877929688; Mean 184.4970849355062; StDev 4.68199391251436

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m9OCTDIuHOSp7uuM2ZWBVQ==

from https://www.potus.com/presidential-facts/presidential-weight/

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 187.99479166666666; Valid 192.0; Min. 160.0; StDev 19.30019054129238; Max. 223.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DT/GQhgjzlzzHucqM1VSYA==

bmi

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; StDev 1.76657391705708; Mean 25.126041481892265; Min. 22.399999618530273; Max. 28.299999237060547;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ayRTbppYXFaZ2p4oBJTh+A==

age

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; Max. 77.0; Mean 60.640625; Min. 44.0; StDev 8.813424768603431

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:juINHD2RLpYy0nJDDQUdpQ==

quarters

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.577448146756511; Mean 13.057291666666668; Max. 33.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G+qqUf6do5AVEbmVJ89AIQ==

Qtr

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1209569584144616; Valid 192.0; Mean 2.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:slSWqiB+RUoi8NKidjCe/Q==

US CINC Score

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; Mean 0.1827876468499501; StDev 0.039263630147583724; Max. 0.3019219934940338; Min. 0.13552500307559967

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d14wBFBWz5SLZUX+bS0qVw==

Ongoing US War

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.39947063575526376; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1979166666666666

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OcC1EPcvj7tn0EME5zeCOw==

Democratic President

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4942955570620068; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4166666666666667; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pnAwEKCQcVpg5z7R6X/0tg==

Period Preceding Election

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3315835399700317; Min. 0.0; Valid 192.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/0mReI+5O9vqwkfVmnxfIg==

Unified Government

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4726369530139136; Mean 0.3333333333333333; Min. 0.0; Valid 192.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GbTGWCB4B5HgqlVEgSDAOQ==

Misery Index (t-1)

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.557294751207033; Max. 21.799999237060547; Valid 192.0; Min. 2.200000047683716; StDev 3.9232490855001854

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UHa0ZsZMWTwrKmGjLGZ/qQ==

Conceptual Complexity (spontaneous speech, pres. avg)

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.5824872851371765; Valid 192.0; Max. 0.6853220462799072; Mean 0.6449850648641586; StDev 0.03312137815879888;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+4qj4D31YWiDMVpQhi2jxw==

Distrust (spontaneous speech, pres. avg.)

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; Min. 0.06934931129217148; Max. 0.16984300315380096; Mean 0.12103152504035583; StDev 0.040035968876811955;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IA3TXS6OSFPrRvkkRkv+fw==

Distrust * Lagged Misery

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.1604323301327795; Min. 0.3962603509426117; Valid 191.0; StDev 0.6013647597531919; Max. 2.9942691326141357;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PkUnaRP6i6GsxcAgW8Hgow==

Conc. Complexity * Distrust * Lagged Misery

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 191.0; Mean 0.7551902565344467; Max. 1.9645026922225952; StDev 0.40781392048534515; Min. 0.25441551208496094

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ELyT55ThVf3MQajGvbSN2Q==

obsid

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PCCWGuV6STxFDXkdRe1uxg==

leadid1

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:l4JeNK2pnsNvBkciUU+5NA==

ccode

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; Mean 2.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Cd4/xhv4QQ9hkjOOEqURg==

idacr

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FCIwcJMlvZ3jCVM3NaR46Q==

startdate

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4lzHBxd9wj4ZuRfE3/hS7g==

eindate

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tYAEd+kFJxw3g/a50ObAAQ==

enddate

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jCxZeDc8MclwKdK9TsMjBw==

eoutdate

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iEHc0OxeTBv94arz3CPyNg==

entry

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FYShxzz4IEvPPX6DsD8W5g==

yrborn

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; Max. 1946.0; Min. 1890.0; Mean 1915.625; StDev 16.91942716840042

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T9WUP1xRdDdRiQltwznqTQ==

yrdied

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1122.4583333333344; Valid 192.0; Min. -777.0; Max. 2006.0; StDev 1284.0381077402446

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WukvPlmRft/ZJp73bFhAVQ==

fwhravg

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.9292470216751099; Valid 192.0; Max. 2.1483330726623535; StDev 0.06254896953466522; Mean 1.99689698467652;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:050juKgSQZONA3wKFEmBvg==

quala

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.47075813311645287; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.671875; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HgwQANVR/Lay/QlWlRN6WQ==

qualb

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 192.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Cd4/xhv4QQ9hkjOOEqURg==

dup

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GgKV9L9ZhsX3TsqRU6akyw==

leaderfaces

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iyLPiBHoSiavQjmzMrCssQ==

irregentry

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eu2lGQ3BHrUpLf6C6ZrQUA==

irregexit

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24269430063396508; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0625; Valid 192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A9F3Z12l3WzwOR6a0359Aw==

punish

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24269430063396508; Min. 0.0; Valid 192.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A9F3Z12l3WzwOR6a0359Aw==

tenure

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2257.3125; Min. 895.0; StDev 750.9923530888352; Max. 2922.0; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iNZzq1Vns5Rcvbd2BQGOOA==

logtenure

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; Mean 7.652736318608126; StDev 0.39804135740655033; Max. 7.980366230010986; Min. 6.797939777374268

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xx9OlwkTest9Fbxj9pZ4fQ==

female

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eu2lGQ3BHrUpLf6C6ZrQUA==

death

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.24269430063396508; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0625; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A9F3Z12l3WzwOR6a0359Aw==

punish_nodeath

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 192.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eu2lGQ3BHrUpLf6C6ZrQUA==

leadnum

f6336438 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
10.	Reagan	32
2.	Clinton	32
5.	G.H.W. Bush	16
1.	Carter	16
9.	Nixon	19
6.	G.W. Bush	0
8.	Kennedy	12
4.	Ford	13
7.	Johnson	20
3.	Eisenhower	32

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 5.390625; Max. 10.0; Valid 192.0; StDev 3.193336587365858

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PFg3zGEL/vqvHVbJKzPG2w==

fwhrinch

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 134.6422882080078; StDev 7.078680365217011; Max. 156.82830810546875; Mean 145.05449946721393; Valid 192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lZswrpri/yuW5ll7z1i18Q==

binforce

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5010623530813233; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.484375; Valid 192.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nb877R2zFKbxl5nkubM+Rw==

fwhrquarters

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 67.09074401855469; Mean 26.413780925795436; Min. 1.9292470216751099; Valid 192.0; StDev 16.54073579235995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yVaPtiA1NzFdfMbsb+ENEw==

leader2

f6336438 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zKecn5SdglmipPOWMqPgrw==

fwhravg_biz

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.1333329677581787; Valid 192.0; Mean 1.9655350043127933; Min. 1.8586310148239136; StDev 0.07137091817869415

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NW/218XjctBYMCLtW+rEhg==

from splines, but also coded as 0 if there is an ongoing war

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9427083333333319; StDev 1.9339482871349971; Valid 192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/1jjinK6upxlF8z7xIguDQ==

=(cm1/100)*(cm1*100)

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.116284132003784; Valid 192.0; Max. 3.724900007247925; StDev 0.1720974520887424; Mean 3.406849556912978

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jf37ebdmFzk79vMZv3PicA==

meters

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.04659180376284745; Min. 1.7653000354766846; Valid 192.0; Max. 1.9299999475479126; Mean 1.8451802109678586;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VyC4yhp3C40MFqlk+e1eVA==

weight

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 192.0; Min. 69.80476379394531; StDev 8.877938971143934; Mean 85.87267998854318; Max. 99.98097229003906;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JJ2T6ogwn9FzEH69AKtVAA==

pounds

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 220.4200439453125; StDev 19.572480624154338; Valid 192.0; Mean 189.31662448247272; Min. 153.89297485351562;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7A9E3RCoDjjVJ8oBL1N5ng==

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 55.569775957799216; Max. 192.0; Mean 96.5; Min. 1.0; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2nnTvYJ7AmRzylY+ExORdg==

=totalforce/totalquarters

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0277777910232544; Mean 0.6837797666278976; Min. 0.3214285671710968; StDev 0.2779999982117061; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0joGPJ5NFpL7YLnacp3mIg==

=(fwhr1_biz+fwhr2_biz)/2

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9638065074880917; Max. 2.133333206176758; StDev 0.07268821394789605; Valid 192.0; Min. 1.858630895614624

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JcjE1KosusozyxRJlf84Vw==

lewis

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.019791678422027; Valid 144.0; Min. 1.909999966621399; Max. 2.1500000953674316; StDev 0.07241558398343265

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z2sOK1GTTGTuOb7eOHimdw==

fwhravgJuly20

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9505506151666243; StDev 0.07960441384203372; Min. 1.8407520055770874; Max. 2.1862499713897705; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SOtj5EgNiOVOO+dV8tgsxA==

_merge

f6336438 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
5.	nonmissing conflict (5)	0
3.	matched (3)	176
4.	missing updated (4)	0
1.	master only (1)	16
2.	using only (2)	0

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5542159532728459; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.8333333333333335; Valid 192.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3gxL9m2TLrBf1c89n+nWKQ==

coldwar

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2083333333333338; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.40717817514894694; Valid 192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a7By/8cR8M8Uc9LUru17DQ==

Time since last binforce

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.088541666666666; Min. 0.0; StDev 5.082304168699103; Max. 29.0; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gFUj/LnSaZjNjLo0AEpOIA==

(peacequarters-k1) cubed

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2217.2348090067408; Max. 0.0; Min. -24389.0; Mean -536.8072916666671; Valid 192.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CKDzB9xkKsIsBAHB1muJNA==

(peacequarters-k2) cubed

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -536.8072916666671; Max. 0.0; StDev 2217.2348090067408; Min. -24389.0; Valid 192.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CKDzB9xkKsIsBAHB1muJNA==

(peacequarters-k3) cubed

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Valid 192.0; Mean -282.8372844417268; StDev 877.6523741813974; Min. -7854.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QmotP+7nPGe2Cph9BaJhfA==

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07774489371028419; Valid 192.0; Min. 0.046731136739254; Max. 0.11587076634168625; StDev 0.02526026329961055

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bFSU1CdtQs7+c6a0a5zLCQ==

=1 if milservice==1 & combat==0

f6336438 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4778868826410172; Valid 192.0; Mean 0.3489583333333333; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DRyrlhlSZ48qVGGPP2TaEQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

usfaces3June162022.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

usfaces3June16.smcl

Notes:

application/x-stata-smcl