Replication Data for: Stereotyping Women with Sympathy: Youth Political Socialization in Mixed-Gender Environments (doi:10.7910/DVN/BRPGM2)

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Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Replication Data for: Stereotyping Women with Sympathy: Youth Political Socialization in Mixed-Gender Environments

doi:10.7910/DVN/BRPGM2

Harvard Dataverse

2025-03-11

1

Park, Sun Young, 2025, "Replication Data for: Stereotyping Women with Sympathy: Youth Political Socialization in Mixed-Gender Environments", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BRPGM2, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:ucyvULUujS1UjDGUJvv9uQ== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: Stereotyping Women with Sympathy: Youth Political Socialization in Mixed-Gender Environments

doi:10.7910/DVN/BRPGM2

Park, Sun Young (Harvard University)

Harvard Dataverse

Park, Sun Young

Park, Sun Young

2025-03-11

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/BRPGM2

Social Sciences

Youth is a critical period where future citizens can develop both gender stereotypes and sympathy for gender out-groups. In this article, I draw attention to an under-studied aspect of youth socialization, gender compositions of peer environments, and theorize that it influences stereotyping of women in political roles as well as political sympathy for gender out-groups. To test this theory, I use a natural experiment in Korea: the quasi-random assignment of students to co-ed and single-gender secondary schools. Collaborating with a provincial office of education, I field an original survey of adolescents in this setting and obtain comprehensive records of school assignment processes to calculate each respondent’s probability to be assigned to either type of school. Controlling for this with inverse propensity score weighting, I show that adolescents assigned to mixed-gender environments express higher support for policies that imply sympathy with gender out-groups, but also exhibit more intense socialization to gender stereotypes with larger gender gaps in political engagement and a stronger tendency to use gender labels when evaluating politicians. Together, these results suggest mixed-gender environments can lead to sympathetic but stereotyping political attitudes regarding gender, while single-gender environments can produce less sympathetic but less stereotyping gender-related political attitudes. This demonstrates that gender stereotyping of women in political roles and sympathy towards gender out-groups are distinct dimensions of political attitudes, and there can be trade-offs between them in the effects of a socialization environment.

• Number of cases: 1929

• No. of variables per record: 27

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:4KtwSiR/xrGN9/FVr3mlsw==

• Number of cases: 332

• No. of variables per record: 27

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:FDIQdy3W0ZAUluAXznnoRw==

• Number of cases: 59

• No. of variables per record: 27

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:oETSXV9Z8+wZIMHb3oG22w==

• school_id - school_id
• MH - MH
• co_ed - co_ed
• co_ed_m - co_ed_m
• gender - gender
• reg_hate - reg_hate
• enc_metoo - enc_metoo
• reduce_military - reduce_military
• job_pol - job_pol
• follow_news - follow_news
• discuss_fam - discuss_fam
• pol_int - pol_int
• pol_hard - pol_hard
• ksat_politics - ksat_politics
• cand_gender - cand_gender
• ess_pol - ess_pol
• politician_welfare - politician_welfare
• politician_edu - politician_edu
• politician_diplomacy - politician_diplomacy
• politician_security - politician_security
• sibling_op - sibling_op
• public - public
• teacher_femprop_admin - teacher_femprop_admin
• cand_age - cand_age
• cand_free - cand_free
• cand_home - cand_home
• weights - weights
• school_id - school_id
• MH - MH
• co_ed - co_ed
• co_ed_m - co_ed_m
• gender - gender
• reg_hate - reg_hate
• enc_metoo - enc_metoo
• reduce_military - reduce_military
• job_pol - job_pol
• follow_news - follow_news
• discuss_fam - discuss_fam
• pol_int - pol_int
• pol_hard - pol_hard
• ksat_politics - ksat_politics
• cand_gender - cand_gender
• ess_pol - ess_pol
• politician_welfare - politician_welfare
• politician_edu - politician_edu
• politician_diplomacy - politician_diplomacy
• politician_security - politician_security
• sibling_op - sibling_op
• public - public
• teacher_femprop_admin - teacher_femprop_admin
• cand_age - cand_age
• cand_free - cand_free
• cand_home - cand_home
• weights - weights
• school_id - school_id
• MH - MH
• co_ed - co_ed
• co_ed_m - co_ed_m
• gender - gender
• reg_hate - reg_hate
• enc_metoo - enc_metoo
• reduce_military - reduce_military
• job_pol - job_pol
• follow_news - follow_news
• discuss_fam - discuss_fam
• pol_int - pol_int
• pol_hard - pol_hard
• ksat_politics - ksat_politics
• cand_gender - cand_gender
• ess_pol - ess_pol
• politician_welfare - politician_welfare
• politician_edu - politician_edu
• politician_diplomacy - politician_diplomacy
• politician_security - politician_security
• sibling_op - sibling_op
• public - public
• teacher_femprop_admin - teacher_femprop_admin
• cand_age - cand_age
• cand_free - cand_free
• cand_home - cand_home
• weights - weights

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 101.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 29.196411871963114; Valid 1929.0; Mean 45.51270088128602

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aDfrH4s67qmgdsgTP2ul6Q==

f10981633 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:z40tlG88JXay71782TRdig==

f10981633 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ehf4vmdbDgBgiM00ok3l6Q==

f10981633 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VEgV0mrXsrKXfNoixQ8MOQ==

f10981633 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rA8HB8tDdTDPFzu0+F16Jg==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.328602620087336; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9313348543792613; Max. 5.0; Valid 1832.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6U8cuWIEKE948BG4U8geTw==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1832.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.048159549772938; Mean 3.567685589519651

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P1CD3VFZtOeomOrVklXyjw==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0472181263308762; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 1832.0; Mean 3.4983624454148465;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LuApYtsKwZ4CyKIxl5NLGA==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.0012456886793422045; Min. -0.8192873566566878; Max. 2.072825962424694; Valid 1664.0; StDev 0.9990075684037649

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3ruYf9C+RuJXrcV8jVyRJg==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9999905522188046; Mean 5.45695327290628E-4; Min. -2.069038251412463; Valid 1864.0; Max. 1.0865482326144498;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GYKz2hCMlATSv+rKKVS7TQ==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.831534492844215E-4; Valid 1864.0; Max. 1.4025748349831808; StDev 1.0001314050881092; Min. -1.7725844616912672

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oG2tJ1hg2aMjS6J4AEVwFg==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.8195752087327877; Valid 1828.0; StDev 0.9993668863023314; Mean -9.953912520423414E-4; Min. -1.906148896245963;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TkuOztI2iihEaF0L59PgdA==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.775611393098532; Mean 9.713410246709989E-4; Valid 1828.0; Max. 2.2374787990265403; StDev 0.9994101926363121;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NgC6Ilr7gzEGdvR3BRBBQw==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.096553278956991; StDev 0.9999999999999981; Valid 740.0; Mean -4.800964430811488E-17; Max. 1.4418703699319764

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eGRhYT/r7jxuoOh9IZINmA==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49961546608090285; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4771986970684037; Valid 1842.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xbKonZeVs8zGRtM/Kn3W2w==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.7454481428937916; Valid 1077.0; Min. -4.203992650859088; StDev 0.9976319895083353; Mean 0.0022902808286173076;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zraTfE9vxuSltmQe/dnjzw==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5129109059909058; Mean 0.22376973073351913; Valid 1077.0; Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7OaOfEUnEv+be7PHLQSr8A==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09842154131847737; Valid 1077.0; StDev 0.45172872882140486; Min. -1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ixjuaX87ZM6BWjsOwZIgXA==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48584354162692217; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; Valid 1077.0; Mean 0.05292479108635091

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iIV/+Qp2ELNjAn8NU6bHVA==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5588755401404414; Mean 0.4670380687093777; Valid 1077.0; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2XGn90jDStf2ulkYtaJDiw==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1876.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6321961620469082; StDev 0.6749677925402086;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0o6kESdVVHOxscuBRmb2Sg==

f10981633 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9ZD4v14tEhW147HYMoKdlQ==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15981691979967047; Max. 0.875; Mean 0.5684721764570486; Min. 0.0909090909090909; Valid 1929.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+0Vj+ClSgUJ7cqhvKIhF4w==

f10981633 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:T/Pg4nsXpezBNW5Wh5iq6A==

f10981633 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nzkeAglPMMRfvVbyPXJT1A==

f10981633 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TmnS2fpCZoeeHB8WbAPl6Q==

f10981633 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.732409830643718; StDev 2.922357267023958; Max. 43.010752688172; Valid 689.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bfP8PnhvrE+JLhxjO5oSOw==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 86.0; StDev 35.04232443075907; Mean 42.25; Valid 332.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0EQoKbTVve112t53TL2vhA==

f10981630 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TaWCCUK2mY/uzoGK7zPuiA==

f10981630 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SFRiXn/wXHpTT+k6Gz76gQ==

f10981630 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8Uv+pdJZZrlTg8JGKE6LJA==

f10981630 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KimYwiDGEj/axYGLqzKoqw==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 307.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9199160590882456; Mean 4.423452768729642

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FP8p32hGLXL+BuCyO46mBA==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4429967426710086; Valid 307.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.171213050556251

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fe3wm+TO3a3SmI7aDvXRRw==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0572889652990594; Mean 3.5472312703583073; Valid 307.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aZ8SuV9xqfutGTnWNHtQFw==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -0.8192873566566878; Mean -0.014836917677970084; Max. 2.072825962424694; Valid 296.0; StDev 0.9406975928515505

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+voa4BczeZxPqfwzJ+GSGQ==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13121772531938236; Max. 1.0865482326144498; StDev 0.9377076774023112; Min. -2.069038251412463; Valid 316.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4HeNQUy37N4ItDgGTA7UKw==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 316.0; Max. 1.4025748349831808; StDev 0.9763706346426358; Mean 0.1047117258467373; Min. -1.7725844616912672

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DLEFcM5iZsPKw26jY8HI7g==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0251124524396726; Max. 1.8195752087327877; Mean 0.04194213903704402; Min. -1.906148896245963; Valid 306.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QyC8v5oILOsH0XBS8F4pCQ==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.775611393098532; StDev 0.9854360614312476; Max. 2.2374787990265403; Valid 306.0; Mean -0.08709713742499263

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/sJOWXROwynKImzQlW88SA==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 217.0; StDev 1.0037063642188087; Mean -0.059347917045369764; Min. -1.096553278956991; Max. 1.4418703699319764

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XKZEbRQoohs7Ns8HPCHvmA==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5145631067961165; Max. 1.0; Valid 309.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5005985573765263

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fVsRrRK7Br1jQyItI+GmWw==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11684472577622537; Valid 308.0; Max. 2.7454481428937916; StDev 1.0133765549233056; Min. -2.4666324524208676

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/PrgbIMryypRzwdtMKZ5Dg==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean 0.24675324675324645; StDev 0.5391716207613074; Max. 1.0; Valid 308.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rBKwa4IFxL0lsnntuJgvLQ==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4793969977483644; Mean 0.12012987012987; Valid 308.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MADPc9GJz8jpV3wwnMe6QQ==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 308.0; Mean 0.08766233766233776; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.4996191281715588;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z20SGmr5I7xl2/6VShdVFg==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5500462428979166; Mean 0.5194805194805193; Valid 308.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ugWz/Bvs/0zherilxyoJ4g==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6230529595015576; Valid 321.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.6552418639796506

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vjn72sjDOAU80QgiuBFOFQ==

f10981630 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cBj7jVIBGHYXluuTeVNAkw==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 332.0; Max. 0.752941176470588; Mean 0.5204872644652293; Min. 0.28; StDev 0.19980840971276478

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MRxDzOhqlbWnY1JWER/ZrA==

f10981630 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:15+kU5V3vs/KSmu0OcgYsA==

f10981630 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KsrlEaMDr54ZoK8KmER6Ug==

f10981630 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:k+rHtM1bmTB9iB4FuIjyEw==

f10981630 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.60416666666667; StDev 0.22475854851656804; Mean 1.852285904393988; Min. 1.384; Valid 332.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/VvjBW33tx547E7Bv8fFEw==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 85.0; Min. 16.0; Mean 39.11864406779662; StDev 20.579605527001487; Valid 59.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jOYoUrpL1i9eOB10tvRcdg==

f10981631 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8r5aAoB5df3BbEwRToBbJg==

f10981631 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BgWZRDmp7IyDJPi27exuQQ==

f10981631 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BgWZRDmp7IyDJPi27exuQQ==

f10981631 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:llsURpu/oPaPSMgq7v1Dcg==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 59.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 4.389830508474576; StDev 0.8308066116430086; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:97vSaflLGZ9vH7ut17C0KQ==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6271186440677967; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 59.0; StDev 0.9450105834974908;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1xkSQJCuY0LaCT0vK9EeIg==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0216819540325615; Valid 59.0; Mean 3.4406779661016946;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3+OVaBCy1x5LO72ot5/KCA==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.2408646928404114; Min. -0.8192873566566878; Max. 2.072825962424694; Valid 50.0; StDev 0.9340603275524563;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gwHv8OjLg6DI5N90ZZQtAA==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.027712531519347078; StDev 0.9320788708259001; Max. 1.0865482326144498; Valid 59.0; Min. -2.069038251412463

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GHGlQ1VkiCXZUXAtcDEjbQ==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.4025748349831808; Mean -0.07737229482270588; StDev 1.024917998501109; Valid 59.0; Min. -1.7725844616912672;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:49/P2XgvwSiTBwxAnOVBYQ==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.18536954267526878; Min. -1.906148896245963; StDev 1.0775649005885055; Valid 59.0; Max. 1.8195752087327877;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I37G0Sysn2G+MaNLI2wMDA==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 59.0; Mean 0.043882888924276206; StDev 1.0938792862308995; Min. -1.775611393098532; Max. 2.2374787990265403

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QcrGJBPldFzZnCrjpy6xaA==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYTvKqZlsdbhoVES2cU+qw==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5036395879988481; Valid 59.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5254237288135594; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3t8fvnvjEZ+ChkP4ll0cRw==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYTvKqZlsdbhoVES2cU+qw==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYTvKqZlsdbhoVES2cU+qw==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYTvKqZlsdbhoVES2cU+qw==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYTvKqZlsdbhoVES2cU+qw==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jYTvKqZlsdbhoVES2cU+qw==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 59.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.5593220338983051; StDev 0.5654167349498148;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xDKL2cIAdv6VCgsT7VAaZw==

f10981631 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DU/vJfJK0CAYyUssLZ3E9g==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.324324324324324; Max. 0.872727272727273; Valid 59.0; StDev 0.13632029960982855; Mean 0.682577600637706

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8PhrDNfUGfZ5KhJB5oiGuQ==

f10981631 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:p/LAai0J7ZJxi7UGQ2+C7A==

f10981631 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xKY53snh0pZ1QEGbErSmqQ==

f10981631 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DiuCoAHPs6nz7HbQ8LSyLQ==

f10981631 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 59.0; Mean 4.757143272113854; StDev 9.427125518829373; Max. 43.010752688172; Min. 1.00426813959327

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZOu0R7zCSdD08TJDauMdTg==

Label:

replication_code.R

type/x-r-syntax