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Part 1: Document Description
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Citation |
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Title: |
Patterns of Child Rearing, 1951-1958 |
Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/CTETA1 |
Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
Date of Distribution: |
2007-11-28 |
Version: |
7 |
Bibliographic Citation: |
Sears (Deceased), Robert R.; Maccoby, Eleanor E.; Levin, Harry, 1980, "Patterns of Child Rearing, 1951-1958", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CTETA1, Harvard Dataverse, V7, UNF:3:055LG8vxZCz1zQWkp3h2ew== [fileUNF] |
Citation |
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Title: |
Patterns of Child Rearing, 1951-1958 |
Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/CTETA1 |
Identification Number: |
00235 |
Authoring Entity: |
Sears (Deceased), Robert R. |
Maccoby, Eleanor E. |
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Levin, Harry |
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Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
Distributor: |
Murray Research Archive |
Date of Distribution: |
1980 |
Holdings Information: |
https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CTETA1 |
Study Scope |
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Keywords: |
Social Sciences |
Topic Classification: |
mra murraydata, 101-500, female, male, 0-5, 6-12, mixed, White, working, middle, 2, yes, Mental health, Family |
Abstract: |
This study was designed to study child-rearing practices and values: how parents raise their children, the effects of different practices on the children, and the causes of parental choice of one method over another. In 1951-1952, interviews were conducted with 379 suburban mothers who had at least one child in kindergarten. The selection of participants was also based on several other criteria aimed at both reducing the number of potentially confounding variables and ensuring some controlled variation on dimensions of interest (e.g., social class and religious background). In 1958, when the children were approximately 12 years old, the children were recontacted. Of the 379 children in the original sample, 160 participated in the follow-up, along with 377 other sixth graders who had not been in the original study. <br /><br /> In 1951, each woman was interviewed in her home by a trained interviewer using a standardized schedule. The interview included questions concerning background and demographic characteristics; feeding; toilet training; use of rewards and punishments in teaching (e.g., table manners); sex and modesty training; neatness; assignment of chores; achievement expectations in school; the child's expression of aggression and the parents' reaction; the parents' sharing of child-care tasks, decisions about child training, leisure time activities, and financial matters; the respondent's reactions to the timing of the child; the influence of becoming a mother on work and outside interests; and the differences that the respondent perceived between her current child-rearing practices and her own experiences as a child. The second wave included scales of masculinity-femininity, self-concept, nurturance, adult v. child role choice, aggressive attitude, a story completion measure of guilt, and a realistic test situation for the measure of resistance to guilt. <br /><br /> The Murray Research Archive holds copies of transcribed interviews and numeric data files for the 1951-1952 study and numeric data files for the 1958 follow-up. The Murray Archive also has data from follow-up studies of this sample conducted in 1963-1964 (Nowlis, Log# 00570); 1965 (Crowne, et al., Log# 00572); 1968 (Edwards, Log# 00575); 1977-1978 (McClelland, Log# 00046); and 1987-1988 (McClelland & Franz, Log# 01012). |
Time Period: |
1950-1960 |
Date of Collection: |
1951-1958 |
Country: |
United States |
Unit of Analysis: |
individuals |
Kind of Data: |
field study, longitudinal |
Methodology and Processing |
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Sampling Procedure: |
quota sample |
Mode of Data Collection: |
interview, questionnaire |
Sources Statement |
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Data Access |
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Archive Where Study was Originally Stored: |
Henry A. Murray Research Archive, Institute for Quantitative Social Sciences, Harvard University |
Availability Status: |
Available |
Special Permissions: |
Submission of the following <a href= "http://www.murray.harvard.edu/application" target="_blank">Application For The Use Of Data</a> is required to access the data from this study. |
Restrictions: |
I will use these data solely for the purposes stated in my application to use data, detailed in a written research proposal. I will honor all agreements and conditions made between the Contributor of the Data and the study participants, and between the Contributor of the Data and the Henry A. Murray Research Archive, Harvard University, as specified in the Memorandum of Agreement. |
Access Authority: |
<a href="mailto:mra@help.hmdc.harvard.edu">Manager of Operations</a>, the Henry A. Murray Research Archive, Institute for Quantitative Social Sciences, 1737 Cambridge St, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. |
Citation Requirement: |
I will include a bibliographic citation acknowledging the use of these data in any publication or presentation in which these data are used. Such citations will appear in footnotes or in the reference section of any such manuscript. I understand the guideline in "How to Cite This Dataset" described in the Summary of this study. |
Deposit Requirement: |
Murray Research Archive will list my publication and manuscripts on the Archive website when I submit a bibliographic citation or title of the manuscript, and indicate the Henry A. Murray Research Archive data used. Doing this will also help Henry A. Murray Research Archive to provide funding agencies with essential information about use of archival resources, to fulfill requirements of some memoranda of agreement, and to promote the broader exchange of information about research activities. |
Conditions: |
<b>All "application to use data" forms that require contacting the subjects will be submitted to a screening committee for review and approval. The data are otherwise available for access pending submission of the application form.</b> |
Notes: |
<div style="padding-left: 30px;"> <ul style="list-style-type: decimal;" ><li> The Murray Archive (the Distributor) has granted me a revocable license to use this dataset solely for the purposes of conducting research, and the Distributor may terminate this license at any time and for any reason. </li> <li> I will use the dataset solely for statistical analysis and reporting of aggregated information, and not for investigation of specific individuals or organizations, except when identification is authorized in writing by the Distributor. </li> <li>I will produce no links among the Distributor’s datasets or among the Distributor’s data and other datasets that could identify individuals or organizations. </li> <li>I represent that neither I, nor anyone I know, has any prior knowledge of the possible identities of any study participants in any dataset that I am being licensed to use. </li> <li> I will not knowingly divulge any information that could be used to identify individual participants in the study, nor will I attempt to identify or contact any study participant, and I agree to use any precautions necessary to prevent such identification. </li> <li> I will make no use of the identity of any person or establishment discovered inadvertently. If I suspect that I might recognize or know a study participant, I will immediately inform the Distributor, and I will not use or retain a copy of data regarding that study participant. If these measures to resolve an identity disclosure are not sufficient, the Distributor may terminate my use of the dataset. </li> <li> I will not reproduce the dataset except as is necessary for my scholarly purposes. I will destroy the dataset upon the completion of my scholarly work with it. </li> <li> I will not share data from the dataset (in any form or by any means) with any third party, including other members of my research team, as I understand that all users of data must obtain the data directly from the Distributor. </li> <li> I will make appropriate acknowledgement of the contributor of the dataset as well as the Distributor in any manuscript or presentation (published or unpublished) using the citation standard documented here: <a href="http://thedata.org/citation"> http://thedata.org/citation</a> </li> <li> THE DISTRIBUTOR MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY OPERATION OF LAW OR OTHERWISE, REGARDING OR RELATING TO THE DATASET. </li> </ul> </div> |
Submission of the following <a href= "http://www.murray.harvard.edu/application" target="_blank">Application For The Use Of Data</a> is required to access the data from this study.<p><b>All "application to use data" forms that require contacting the subjects will be submitted to a screening committee for review and approval. The data are otherwise available for access pending submission of the application form.</b></p> |
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Other Study Description Materials |
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Related Studies |
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Crowne, Douglas P.; Conn, Lance K.; Marlowe, David; Edwards, Carl N., 1988, "Some Developmental Antecedents of Level of Aspiration, 1964-1965", <a href="https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/9TT1X6" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/9TT1X6</a>, Harvard Dataverse <br /><br /> Edwards, Carl N., 1988, "Some Developmental Antecedents of Psychopathology, 1965", <a href="https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/IYXBIE" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/IYXBIE</a>, Harvard Dataverse <br /><br /> McClelland, David C., 1984, "Follow-Up of the Children of the Patterns of Child Rearing Subjects, 1977-1978", <a href="https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/Z7E69N" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/Z7E69N</a>, Harvard Dataverse <br /><br /> McClelland, David C.; Franz, Carol, 1992, "Life Patterns Project: Follow-up of Patterns of Child-rearing, 1987-1988", <a href="https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AJHKU6" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/AJHKU6</a>, Harvard Dataverse |
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File Description--f103146 |
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File: 00235Sears-Patterns-Data.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:3:055LG8vxZCz1zQWkp3h2ew== |
Data for Study in Tab Delimited Format |
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Label: |
00235Sears-Patterns-Box 5 of 5-SELECT.zip |
Text: |
Paper data: Transcripts for subjects 707, 709, 720, 723, 727, 728, 745, and 746. |
Notes: |
application/zip |
Label: |
00235Sears-Patterns-BoxCoverSheets.pdf |
Text: |
Describes contents of each box of a paper data set |
Notes: |
application/pdf |
Label: |
00235Sears-Patterns-Codebook.pdf |
Text: |
Description of coded data variables |
Notes: |
application/pdf |
Label: |
00235Sears-Patterns-Data.por |
Text: |
SPSS portable numeric data file |
Notes: |
application/x-spss-por |
Label: |
00235Sears-Patterns-Measures.pdf |
Text: |
Blank measures for study |
Notes: |
application/pdf |
Label: |
00235Sears-Patterns-MemoOfAgreement.pdf |
Text: |
Legal agreement between data depositor and Murray Archive |
Notes: |
application/pdf |
Label: |
00235Sears-Patterns-StudyDescription.pdf |
Text: |
Overview: abstract, research methodology, publications, and other info. |
Notes: |
application/pdf |