Replication Data for: Who Wins When? Election Timing and Descriptive Representation (doi:10.7910/DVN/DFZKB6)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description
Citation
Title:	Replication Data for: Who Wins When? Election Timing and Descriptive Representation
Identification Number:	doi:10.7910/DVN/DFZKB6
Distributor:	Harvard Dataverse
Date of Distribution:	2024-10-24
Version:	1
Bibliographic Citation:	Kogan, Vladimir; Markarian, G. Agustin; Hajnal, Zoltan, 2024, "Replication Data for: Who Wins When? Election Timing and Descriptive Representation", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DFZKB6, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:3+R7c+Q0dZMvFt8R/v33aA== [fileUNF]
Study Description
Citation
Title:	Replication Data for: Who Wins When? Election Timing and Descriptive Representation
Identification Number:	doi:10.7910/DVN/DFZKB6
Authoring Entity:	Kogan, Vladimir (Ohio State University)
	Markarian, G. Agustin (Loyola University Chicago)
	Hajnal, Zoltan (University of California, San Diego)
Producer:	Kogan, Vladimir
Distributor:	Harvard Dataverse
Access Authority:	Kogan, Vladimir
Depositor:	Kogan, Vladimir
Date of Deposit:	2024-06-04
Holdings Information:	https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DFZKB6
Study Scope
Keywords:	Social Sciences, Election timing, Descriptive representation
Abstract:	Copy directlyWe examine how the timing of local elections affects the success of minority candidates, who remain woefully underrepresented in public office. We build on research showing that concurrent elections narrow racial gaps in voter turnout and leverage changes in the timing of local elections in California. Our analysis shows that filling local offices in November of even years increases minority officeholding, at least for some groups. The results demonstrate how, when, and for whom election timing matters. Latinos gain most, potentially at the expense of White and, to a lesser degree, Black representation. An investigation of potential mechanisms suggests that these effects depend on group population size and the magnitude of the turnout changes. An increase in the number of co-ethnic candidates running also appears to contribute to the representational benefits of on-cycle elections. Finally, the effects are most pronounced during presidential elections, when turnout improvements are largest. from abstract in AJPS publication
Notes:	This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://www.cos.io/">Center for Open Science</a>. <br></br> <img src="https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png" alt="Open Materials Badge " width="60" height="60"> <br></br> Open Materials Badge
Methodology and Processing
Sources Statement
Data Sources:	2008-2022 California Elections Data Archive (CEDA) <br></br> Replication data for: Bucchianeri, P., Carney, R., Enos, R., Lakeman, A. and Malina, G., 2021. What explains local policy cleavages? Examining the policy preferences of public officials at the municipal level. Social Science Quarterly, 102(6), pp.2752-2760. <br></br> Replication data for: DYNES AM, HARTNEY MT, HAYES SD. Off-Cycle and Off Center: Election Timing and Representation in Municipal Government. American Political Science Review. 2021;115(3):1097-1103. doi:10.1017/S000305542100040X <br></br> Hajnal, Zoltan L., Vladimir Kogan, and G. Agustin Markarian. 2022. “Who Votes: City Election Timing and Voter Composition.” American Political Science Review 116(1): pp. 374-383 <br></br> Dynes, Adam M., Michael T. Hartney, and Sam D. Hayes. 2021. “Off-Cycle and Off Center: ElectionTiming and Representation in Municipal Government.” American Political Science Review 115(3): pp.1097-1103.
Data Access
Disclaimer:	The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Cornell Center for Social Sciences are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.
Other Study Description Materials
File Description--f10257722
File: DHH_replication_dataset.tab
	Number of cases: 1635 No. of variables per record: 71 Type of File: text/tab-separated-values
Notes:	UNF:6:3+R7c+Q0dZMvFt8R/v33aA==
Variable Description
List of Variables:	st - State Abbreviation city - City Name exp - Expenditures Per Capita tax - Taxes Per Capita policy - Scaled Environmental Policy Outcomes sales - Share of Taxes from Sales Tax paypc - Salary Expenditures Per Capita full - Full-Time Employees Per 1,000 paypw - Mean Employee Salary (in $1,000) mei - Municipality Equality Index (higher=more LGBTQ rights) genid - Prohibits gender identity employment discrimination (1=yes) oncycle - On-Cycle Elections (1=yes) ideo - Residents' Policy Conservatism pres - Repub. Vote Share (2008 Pres.) city_pop - Population (in 100k) median_income - Median Income (in $100k) house_value - Median Home Value (in $100k) percent_black - Proportion Black totalservices - Number of Services Provided partisan_elections2 - Partisan Elections (1=yes) perc_atlarge2 - Proportion At-Large initiative2 - Direct Democracy (1=yes) term_limits2 - Term Limits (1=yes) fog2 - Elected Mayor (1=yes) fips_state_place - FIPS State and Place Code city_id - City ID from T&W gov_id - Government ID# state - State Name fips_state - FIPS State Code county - County Name fips_county - FIPS County Code region - City's Region in US censusregion - Census Region pres_dem_2008 - Dem. Vote Share (2008 Pres.) local_salestax_allowed - State Lets City Set Sales Tax pop_budget_2012 - Population in 2012 Budget Data totaltotalemp - Number of City Employees totaltotalpay - Total Salary Expenditures totalftemp - Total Full-Time Employees totalftpay - Total Salaries to Full-Time Empl. totalptemp - Total Part-Time Employees totalptpay - Total Salaries to Part-Time Empl. totalftequiv - Total Full-Time Equivalent Empl. exp_airtranstotal - Expend: Airports exp_misccomactivtotal - Expend: Miscellaneous Commercial Activities exp_correcttotal - Expend: Correctional Institutions and Facilities exp_elemeductotal - Expend: K-12 Education exp_higheredtotal - Expend: Higher Education exp_finadmintotal - Expend: Financial Administration exp_fireprottotal - Expend: Fire Protection exp_judicialtotal - Expend: Judicial and Legal Services exp_censtafftotal - Expend: Central Admin Staff exp_genpubbldgtotal - Expend: General Public Buildings exp_healthtotal - Expend: Health programs exp_totalhospitaltotal - Expend: Hospitals exp_regularhwytotal - Expend: Roads exp_tollhwytotal - Expend: Toll Roads exp_transitsubtotal - Expend: Transit exp_houscomtotal - Expend: Housing and Community Development exp_librariestotal - Expend: Libraries exp_naturalrestotal - Expend: Natural Resources exp_parkingtotal - Expend: Parking exp_parksrectotal - Expend: Parks and Rec exp_policeprottotal - Expend: Police exp_protinsptotal - Expend: Protective Inspection and Regulation exp_seweragetotal - Expend: Sewerage exp_swmgmttotal - Expend: Solid Waste Management exp_watertranstotal - Expend: Water Transit exp_liquorstorestotal - Expend: Liquor Store exp_totalutiltotal - Expend: Utilities exp_welfaretotal - Expend: Welfare
Variables
State Abbreviation
f10257722 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:L5INppldkAezq6CzeSaJzw==
City Name
f10257722 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:crohZ/P9bt5dEIAO5BvEBQ==
Expenditures Per Capita
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1033.6422300435443; Valid 1616.0; Min. 15.36155891418457; Mean 1539.7792234715846; Max. 14053.33203125 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5wVRyT5FeLc3Wjy8Is9O3g==
Taxes Per Capita
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 48.853145599365234; StDev 551.4151744083377; Max. 8628.87109375; Valid 1575.0; Mean 759.0533777412529; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:7GG9MirRjpQRS15lzdgZsw==
Scaled Environmental Policy Outcomes
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 437.0; Min. -2.390655994415283; StDev 0.9364794166078921; Mean -0.01753207645358957; Max. 3.728343963623047 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9tgXvMlaatA/dQiP7rxuag==
Share of Taxes from Sales Tax
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1614.0; Max. 0.9201490879058838; StDev 0.22057702875826132; Mean 0.17289634471166143; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CUG7crGNRE/RNjJBtmUppw==
Salary Expenditures Per Capita
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1635.0; Mean 601.617842004642; Max. 3910.5078125; StDev 501.10812512092673; Min. 3.0325241088867188 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:18QB0wc0AnNWQXjujXUxdQ==
Full-Time Employees Per 1,000
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.03650301322340965; Valid 1635.0; Max. 71.75260162353516; StDev 8.562183618830748; Mean 10.166967158559537 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8qjSti4GctNWVn4FJWiQfQ==
Mean Employee Salary (in $1,000)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 122.62504577636719; Mean 62.4499909252201; Min. 23.530155181884766; Valid 1635.0; StDev 15.596675925081186 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:IETopQSkEBBja6xbEcHm+w==
Municipality Equality Index (higher=more LGBTQ rights)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 56.38024691358025; StDev 28.821636621861806; Max. 100.0; Valid 405.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XghTrAT4YJ0pTTQuZGI5ag==
Prohibits gender identity employment discrimination (1=yes)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2996834795922454; Mean 0.09969418960244662; Valid 1635.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:eu37VqcSRN0rBTr11h9KbA==
On-Cycle Elections (1=yes)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4149002461091362; Valid 1617.0; Mean 0.2207792207792206; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rHdhNj1iLnrUhM9fv3s+4w==
Residents' Policy Conservatism
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.26260509428666823; Mean -0.053031833700457484; Min. -1.0192512273788452; Valid 1635.0; Max. 0.6688129901885986 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:F631nJYVPiRNT7xxH3FVZA==
Repub. Vote Share (2008 Pres.)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9090908765792847; Mean 0.42068183289079664; StDev 0.1517357914705154; Min. 0.005906462669372559; Valid 1434.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:UPAe5WdpT/qmc8bXgMbEOw==
Population (in 100k)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 80.0827783203125; StDev 2.5738518141098052; Valid 1635.0; Mean 0.8102311130138713; Min. 0.2001300048828125 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HCtGsfyd68HF3eAZCa8QPg==
Median Income (in $100k)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.14717000007629394; Max. 1.3989500427246093; Mean 0.46324996397035934; Valid 1635.0; StDev 0.17209611713581457; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Z00TzGdY4dhxG845W+osOg==
Median Home Value (in $100k)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 9.935999755859376; Mean 1.4462692785788342; Valid 1634.0; StDev 0.9782873012420135; Min. 0.355 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lubWgXNDAwua8NJPYSwEBw==
Proportion Black
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0010000000474974513; Valid 1635.0; Max. 0.9769999980926514; StDev 0.15886796067266437; Mean 0.1153486239465398 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:p84cZ3Rw+86iNAVXLWYHpg==
Number of Services Provided
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 4.0; StDev 3.0027607553152227; Mean 14.35229357798166; Valid 1635.0; Max. 25.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AWcAM5RG0OHqQXzzwKOD0w==
Partisan Elections (1=yes)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1560.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3886300154725152; Mean 0.1852564102564116 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zgNDkHekyWo5eFZH170Y0w==
Proportion At-Large
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1630.0; Mean 0.6222533912917855; StDev 0.4246599073562847; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8LhXwlX+hgPHkbLpC1/INw==
Direct Democracy (1=yes)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4594394715558797; Mean 0.6976144422952939; Min. 0.0; Valid 1551.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Qx/wrQhcclzZQ77tr4LlFg==
Term Limits (1=yes)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.39173188364748757; Valid 1507.0; Mean 0.18911745189117454; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:d/0OvmzrRVDJNiPAEuEBHw==
Elected Mayor (1=yes)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.37289194253591496; Valid 1601.0; StDev 0.4837248122034821; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Er/BUFQpAv7ewxHHUb0C5w==
FIPS State and Place Code
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 2626051.6642201934; StDev 1600535.9590231394; Min. 100820.0; Valid 1635.0; Max. 5645050.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+GMB5iJ/b9T9ZYwsxm32jA==
City ID from T&W
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 7622.526961998955; Mean 10930.47828746164; Min. 5.0; Max. 25057.0; Valid 1635.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LBUMuokYBaLvbBx4TO+EdQ==
Government ID#
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2001003E7; StDev 1.499141147970782E8; Max. 5.12013001E8; Valid 1635.0; Mean 2.3348653382751912E8; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Ump2sJ97p1R64Yeki+u0CQ==
State Name
f10257722 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:/Oz9DP3n4FjBpQVKxnHbFQ==
FIPS State Code
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1635.0; Max. 56.0; StDev 16.00070232850798; Mean 25.837308868501324; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SXr59lhM/AqXSpX2RaCEMA==
County Name
f10257722 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:3l1fzK5FeGzuTBwlcehajQ==
FIPS County Code
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 840.0; Mean 84.647706422018; Valid 1635.0; StDev 103.32663529379919; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zP8eqwTIeB7ScTK+7YM0eg==
City's Region in US
f10257722 Location:	Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:tpfzQ3ud5IeXn0S9UQtwkw==
Census Region
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 1.044891271075686; Valid 1635.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6654434250764587; Max. 4.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VWesJzcSd4Mu+N5bMmTyBw==
Dem. Vote Share (2008 Pres.)
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1434.0; Min. 0.09090909361839294; Max. 0.9940935373306274; Mean 0.5793181672962476; StDev 0.15173579120045577 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:On45WktaNFHG6YsT+QvRVQ==
State Lets City Set Sales Tax
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1635.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5951070336391445; StDev 0.4910215017896605; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+2kVtxlXuFwWutKPQka1JA==
Population in 2012 Budget Data
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1635.0; StDev 264958.78127462993; Mean 88807.77859327225; Max. 8175133.0; Min. 2049.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AQ0HG+lo2DQ01jw5pLS0aQ==
Number of City Employees
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 1385.7602446483156; Min. 7.0; StDev 10759.868651398996; Valid 1635.0; Max. 419941.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:V0kLFCeSIZ9g/nYG64GYyw==
Total Salary Expenditures
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 6.097147465159597E7; Min. 9811.0; Max. 2.380492358E9; Mean 6611986.303975521; Valid 1635.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nbIBr443fW0DvoV39B4zug==
Total Full-Time Employees
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 387700.0; StDev 9921.74935754459; Mean 1192.7614678899095; Valid 1635.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zgIxMt7Dje5bNk6Q9PBmnw==
Total Salaries to Full-Time Empl.
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 6923.0; Mean 6372815.992048913; Valid 1635.0; StDev 5.94107825049882E7; Max. 2.319705736E9 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GV9rnZyutYnXV6BZKjQK1w==
Total Part-Time Employees
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1635.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 866.4933946292251; Mean 192.99877675840975; Max. 32241.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XPXHVC/Gb8qTkZasUtPyFg==
Total Salaries to Part-Time Empl.
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 239170.31192660524; Valid 1635.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 6.0786622E7; StDev 1599738.692033193 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:P2e20jSc3EsiFk1hsxKt8g==
Total Full-Time Equivalent Empl.
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 10349.48341423671; Mean 1275.8568807339477; Min. 3.0; Max. 404260.0; Valid 1635.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:eThW83KGIf9XUSFlRXEfXw==
Expend: Airports
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24159021406727826; Valid 1635.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4281781346113525 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+Nw+4dKLZl6kMNzJWreBzQ==
Expend: Miscellaneous Commercial Activities
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4157305727124808; Valid 1635.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.22201834862385178 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:XZ1XeQvwOK6kuXQUjQI2Yg==
Expend: Correctional Institutions and Facilities
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.35822699096677313; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1635.0; Mean 0.15107033639143866 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:vtaQWtdV4WBo5V4VhXJvjg==
Expend: K-12 Education
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.33055976873222326; Mean 0.12477064220183491; Min. 0.0; Valid 1635.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0cBBB/rdsQxpTh1fxk0Gdg==
Expend: Higher Education
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1635.0; Mean 0.008562691131498509; StDev 0.09216597477296087; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5EA31e65amtz+rY7lROEdA==
Expend: Financial Administration
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9737003058103973; Valid 1635.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1600740211844782; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FIqdyQ5EJ0GnKzX62ZsXNw==
Expend: Fire Protection
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2988642555399001; Valid 1635.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.900917431192661; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:S982ZvVdiYPVVvKgs9kkJg==
Expend: Judicial and Legal Services
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.35154421381826867; Max. 1.0; Valid 1635.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8556574923547413 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yELQzUUxid36Wmaleltz7Q==
Expend: Central Admin Staff
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9938837920489296; StDev 0.07799051318704182; Valid 1635.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:s4J+Lw97dyZOLjXtkBSMSQ==
Expend: General Public Buildings
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.46797267458624114; Mean 0.6764525993883808; Min. 0.0; Valid 1635.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:u7ypQuaxVOBWaOYhi//tnA==
Expend: Health programs
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1635.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.634250764525994; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4817869870062482 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:z6t8tqg4h6pI7s/Isk+Mcg==
Expend: Hospitals
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Mean 0.01712538226299697; Max. 1.0; Valid 1635.0; StDev 0.12977829059709162; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:TdeGWnfeB9gbMl3ND0lzDw==
Expend: Roads
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9963302752293577; Valid 1635.0; StDev 0.06048549828411797 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:z+K136lzhkc1vJyZBOKMmQ==
Expend: Toll Roads
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.007951070336391444; Valid 1635.0; StDev 0.0888407459614028; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8CpWuozPavn5jsqsIAaSmw==
Expend: Transit
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2578362119652654; Valid 1635.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.07155963302752319 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VlW8gJQNYSKGdcNLNDf95Q==
Expend: Housing and Community Development
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7675840978593274; Min. 0.0; Valid 1635.0; StDev 0.4225019878470765; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ycIX5vvKdeEiFB0jxvfojw==
Expend: Libraries
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1635.0; StDev 0.49547905763461814; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5681957186544339 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ytXInF5+tUagUUh9s61OqA==
Expend: Natural Resources
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1635.0; Mean 0.28746177370030596; StDev 0.4527171918427617; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9NCMDCon+PpFVQvJNbUobA==
Expend: Parking
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1635.0; StDev 0.47197957650149247; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3345565749235477; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:x2TyknQkm9IwbSQkuMCSuQ==
Expend: Parks and Rec
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 1635.0; Mean 0.9626911314984713; StDev 0.18957557281970314; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:4U2oKkj95JCtkP+FZq+0Bg==
Expend: Police
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1635.0; StDev 0.03496416697634621; Mean 0.998776758409786; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZYdCJsSupvtQIuUo0o55cA==
Expend: Protective Inspection and Regulation
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1635.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4201539393120953; Mean 0.7712538226299686; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KNO8Xo3VRDphy/dvsqCSyg==
Expend: Sewerage
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1635.0; Mean 0.8825688073394478; StDev 0.32203188584568276; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:d8QYoiEz9KrjeA4sndo8bg==
Expend: Solid Waste Management
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3968742856900714; Mean 0.8042813455657499; Valid 1635.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BUT/hnoSHJH9YKRe5KS3Vw==
Expend: Water Transit
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1635.0; StDev 0.21320957429710014; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.047706422018348515 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:i/RUHoP7monHrWc6T3BMcg==
Expend: Liquor Store
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: StDev 0.10720439101195428; Mean 0.011620795107033793; Valid 1635.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:++0rh3N8tNFerNTqG5zi+A==
Expend: Utilities
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1635.0; Mean 0.8299694189602445; StDev 0.3757745965493638; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3nj40B472I/HTgpipN2JZg==
Expend: Welfare
f10257722 Location:	Summary Statistics: Valid 1635.0; StDev 0.4072803078087547; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20978593272171167; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FxuPFMeylfCTDUkL5Cdycg==
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