Replication Data for: Affinity or Effectiveness? Donor’s Preferences for Bypass Aid (doi:10.7910/DVN/DMQXTT)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Affinity or Effectiveness? Donor’s Preferences for Bypass Aid

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/DMQXTT

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-01-23

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Interactions, International, 2024, "Replication Data for: Affinity or Effectiveness? Donor’s Preferences for Bypass Aid", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DMQXTT, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:QPV5RnRHAeYI7z8wabyQmA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Affinity or Effectiveness? Donor’s Preferences for Bypass Aid

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/DMQXTT

Authoring Entity:

Interactions, International (University of Pittsburgh)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Interactions, International

Depositor:

Interactions, International

Date of Deposit:

2024-01-17

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/DMQXTT

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Foreign assistance, Bypass aid, NGOs

Abstract:

Western donors have progressively increased the amount of foreign aid allocated through bypass channels, particularly for recipients with weak domestic institutions. Rather than giving money directly to recipient governments, aid is given to non-governmental organizations working on the ground in those countries. Explanations for this shift range from increased donor attention to effectiveness, a desire to deliver assistance directly to those in need, and enhanced legitimacy by working with local civil society partners. Donors, however, face a trade-off when deciding whether or not to allocate aid through bypass channels. Because bypass aid is not given directly to the recipient government, the donor has less leverage to prop up friendly regimes or buy policy concessions. We argue that as donors balance competing motivations, geostrategic incentives can, at times, trump concerns regarding best practices of poverty alleviation. Using data on bypass aid from 2004-2019, we find that donor’s commitment to good governance is ameliorated in strategically important recipient states. Strategic partners who improve their domestic governance are rewarded with less bypass aid (more government-to-government aid) at higher rates than less strategic recipients. These results highlight potential limitations of the good governance movement in foreign aid.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f8121115

File: II_AllenFerryShammama_auxcrs_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 9575

  • No. of variables per record: 6

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:P5eGf6xLD0J5jfnuumiO4w==

File Description--f8121112

File: II_AllenFerryShammama_data.tab

  • Number of cases: 45746

  • No. of variables per record: 42

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:KhMyc40VJSAiQ+MhOOP2TA==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Recipient COW code

f8121115 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 404.48261096604574; Valid 9575.0; StDev 219.8090856626013; Min. 57.0; Max. 880.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nfjUssFBWdSf2Y4JRfrZSQ==

Recipient

f8121115 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ldLukMf0yvChMlxLRMUzKQ==

Sector code

f8121115 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 100.0; Max. 700.0; Mean 344.90861618798954; StDev 199.76728027103377; Valid 9575.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:goghkpyKpwAlo9I/4j9NOQ==

Sector

f8121115 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jPqis4UT+WHTzuQfSjIVvA==

Year

f8121115 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2004.0; StDev 4.452531754870791; Valid 9575.0; Max. 2019.0; Mean 2011.854725848564

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XtE1Cx5lAftmAyI/5t4hCQ==

Average NGO and CSO aid (mil, constant USD)

f8121115 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 14.494196186082421; Min. 5.6000000768108293E-5; StDev 40.35831258739793; Valid 9575.0; Max. 842.9059448242188

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f9ej6I/2bRYC7wPrThJiWw==

Year

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.860253511113932; Max. 2020.0; Valid 45746.0; Mean 2012.5713942202594; Min. 2004.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6D2+j87ipSi1VduLDkx+/A==

Donor COW code

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 235.27315338404128; Mean 351.0320902374291; Max. 920.0; Valid 45746.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ARTTpZVrzOw/hPWiOVPFqw==

Donor

f8121112 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:e/KKc89sIeZeEycFBolH2w==

Recipient COW code

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 492.87889651554696; StDev 241.87862825691587; Max. 990.0; Min. 40.0; Valid 45746.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:akWTJG/GwM6/am2fOU+xlA==

Recipient

f8121112 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ndjLNl+I94JO/6pRGzqH/g==

Multileral Organization Aid (cnst USD)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 779.8011474609375; Min. 9.999999974752427E-7; StDev 37.90906351977561; Mean 9.477386259375338; Valid 15987.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:669EVjIc8BTamUQVAdGsyg==

NGOs and Civil Society Aid (cnst USD)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 659.67529296875; Min. 9.999999974752427E-7; Valid 28403.0; StDev 22.09461833710273; Mean 5.534775783294409;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dfngGbCTKm0z9MIUMaH7QQ==

Public Private Partnership Aid (cnst USD)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.845521208889895; Max. 42.23367691040039; Valid 1545.0; Mean 0.9440135445484851; Min. -0.9139559864997864

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IR80cy1iX9poGvr2713LEA==

Private Aid (cnst USD)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.330949193095337; Min. 7.999999979801942E-6; Valid 2938.0; Max. 611.0170288085938; StDev 29.328174512125795

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yghU/M5G/85gmmNJfG6f9w==

Government to government Aid (cnst USD)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7078.17578125; StDev 150.8604777227245; Valid 31192.0; Min. 1.9999999949504854E-6; Mean 23.2795212911706;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AV5RD/Z9vucMQNTh6dtEUw==

Teaching, research, think-tank Aid (cnst USD)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.999999989900971E-6; Max. 7292.32666015625; StDev 67.32049582135298; Valid 12049.0; Mean 2.9979218207852014

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BPI1s5Y5sdxfGAg0bJi/DQ==

Colonial ties (0,1)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.19322736402270035; Mean 0.03884492633237505; Max. 1.0; Valid 45746.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qOXfdL+FBBhT3WGBJ0+9cw==

Distance

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 155.0; Mean 7256.554176932047; StDev 3692.302046276386; Valid 44650.0; Max. 19707.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NyAsKvVZGyP1T9bnBef2Jg==

Bypass Aid (% Total Aid, log)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7825270754106093; Max. 0.0; Min. -13.322970390319824; Mean -1.7447488487404486; Valid 28403.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:neh//zY/84yDj/2+1jks6w==

All Bypass Channels (% Total Aid)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6146161438119544; Valid 33790.0; Max. 1.0000001192092896; Min. 1.636468027754745E-6; StDev 0.3756319934668643

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bR3Jy3hA+rUL6f+gEUtCRA==

All Bypass Channels (% Total Aid, log)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -13.322970390319824; Mean -1.0309462872253217; Valid 33790.0; StDev 1.5388023980864758; Max. 1.1920928244535389E-7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:leWHNenXlR+YfO3f/KKI0A==

All Bypass Channels (% Total Aid), zeros

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0000001192092896; Mean 0.45404196544394587; Min. 0.0; Valid 45740.0; StDev 0.420884865767782

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kdq4KIp5cKc5ZgGiA8T/Ow==

Total all non-government channels, log

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -13.815510749816895; StDev 2.58705925347832; Valid 33795.0; Mean -0.21424257855524007; Max. 8.902649879455566

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PKaEjWJemNuonwjm7TFvPQ==

Multiatleral Aid (% Total Aid, log)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -15.63070297241211; Mean -1.987905236430548; Valid 15986.0; StDev 1.8495446572242378; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SsHb3/5xBxChgWtr6QxiOw==

Dyad ID

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2020.039697459501; Valid 45746.0; StDev 1375.9205592524147; Max. 4567.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rt9lJr4T5LE/tUnEGeO/pA==

Donor Growth ($\%$)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8658797501208186; Min. -9.13249397277832; StDev 2.5679436544239254; Max. 25.162532806396484; Valid 38822.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v37rggLVnSx7snPU3BVOcA==

Donor Social Expenditure ($\%$ GDP)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.312272202666427; Valid 37208.0; Max. 32.027000427246094; Min. 6.698999881744385; Mean 21.76448016105394;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MbMzEhkh5RJoZJULiyyS/g==

Donor Total Aid ($\%$ GDP)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.141018562440422E-8; StDev 1.871948512582863E-9; Mean 2.885179463035966E-9; Valid 38822.0; Min. 2.3410414232150067E-11;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YSAYs69TxUZOL0cmWoQEJw==

Donor Leftist

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.45546635149469117; Mean 0.29370791734385454; Valid 34456.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P+BtD3s3ERmL1JxWLXvJ6g==

Recipient GDP per capita

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3725.3701139293134; Max. 20532.953125; StDev 3500.0964370294355; Min. 208.07472229003906; Valid 37325.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZLD6vQ6BCpIZiQkk1cVpQQ==

Recipient Population (log)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 38712.0; StDev 1.8058100394246042; Max. 7.249744415283203; Mean 2.4706908592523997; Min. -4.0396857261657715

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FafB0RepKaTNQ2nlJ1s56Q==

Recipient Democracy

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 37320.0; Max. 0.8569999933242798; StDev 0.20175843770303062; Min. 0.004999999888241291; Mean 0.3145427118917467

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:56DIR6BeD044nNtz1dIn2g==

Recipient Civil War

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23994127041368488; StDev 0.4270528712784027; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 38822.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p+qvaQtPRx1UfTyvF304zg==

Recipient Respect for Human Rights

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1957088872532993; Max. 4.5399885177612305; Mean -0.032959152257419376; Valid 38550.0; Min. -2.5581789016723633

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZDw59XuwjHkKlndeK2di1A==

Alliance

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 38822.0; Mean 0.16640049456494097; StDev 0.37244455033572077; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4idpuViRNQpG5foWmyLkfQ==

WGI Index

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.13179726898670197; Valid 38803.0; Mean 2.495397361312091; StDev 0.7775310801936212; Max. 4.833080768585205;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LX1oGxB4/cm/vYVOWuWPyw==

Major power (0,1)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 45746.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2422069689152468; StDev 0.4284235817811582;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sYzMab+aYJmvTFHSlpOc5Q==

Exports (log)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 17.379685541156267; Min. 2.397895336151123; Max. 26.30303382873535; Valid 38059.0; StDev 2.702257090776674

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xTSZ5P+v0PEoY2nMTQ+uOw==

Ideal Point Distance

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.6067417206435723; Min. 5.619999865302816E-5; Valid 38338.0; StDev 0.7379786565241339; Max. 4.82696008682251

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v5tXXC7mwGv1VqxYToCpaw==

Bottom 15 Failed States (0,1)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 36631.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09336354453877778; StDev 0.29094519062830976

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:52y7TiH5TXQHM2FfrRWKmQ==

All Bypass Channels (% Total Aid, log, lag)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.719724905989965; Mean -3.0525336658305826; Valid 38816.0; Min. -9.21034049987793; Max. 1.0011420090449974E-4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BLTUl4tma6wr5cQJ/z9glw==

NGO Finance Laws

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3339153058779236; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47161794786954414; Min. 0.0; Valid 29211.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:78tu/TEJ6jiy7wvLB+s/gw==

CSO repression

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6412882384790993; Max. 0.9789999723434448; Valid 31748.0; Min. 0.01600000075995922; StDev 0.26416695193168416;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fXZQroyqOAVEFUx1vl5WaA==

WGI Index (Economic Indicators)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5415880591097357; StDev 0.5073351065453662; Valid 38804.0; Max. 3.2552027702331543; Min. 0.02318428084254265;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WSjMx4jfiAxbuDmlYQH64Q==

State Fragility Index (inverted)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -25.0; Mean -11.329224886012634; Valid 33995.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 5.471027723493198

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tnJlJMmWfnfJJ6FmL3Fw3A==

Fragile States Index (inverted)

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -114.9000015258789; Valid 33499.0; Max. -32.0; Mean -82.77947535976449; StDev 15.051030897036405

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YTuGLS4+ZqOpR4V+gb1tfQ==

Scores for component 1

f8121112 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -1.1590902553768317E-10; Valid 37602.0; StDev 1.1078447902068855; Max. 3.6314005851745605; Min. -3.8391878604888916;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jkTtw70J6zi0XFkak7FypA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

II_AllenFerryShammama_code.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

II_README.rtf

Notes:

application/rtf