Replication Data for: How Group Appeals Shape Group-Party Linkages in Two Political Systems (doi:10.7910/DVN/EKM4B3)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: How Group Appeals Shape Group-Party Linkages in Two Political Systems

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/EKM4B3

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-12-31

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Finseraas, Henning; Heath, Oliver; Langsæther, Peter Egge; Smets, Kaat, 2024, "Replication Data for: How Group Appeals Shape Group-Party Linkages in Two Political Systems", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EKM4B3, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:rRGPoqf7fJPNSVn8Cn8Ecw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: How Group Appeals Shape Group-Party Linkages in Two Political Systems

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/EKM4B3

Authoring Entity:

Finseraas, Henning (Norwegian University of Science and Technology)

Heath, Oliver (Royal Holloway)

Langsæther, Peter Egge (University of Oslo)

Smets, Kaat (Royal Holloway)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Finseraas, Henning

Depositor:

Finseraas, Henning

Date of Deposit:

2024-12-11

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/EKM4B3

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

To attract voters, politicians can appeal to their interests and attitudes through policies. They can also appeal to their identities by supplying candidates that belong to their social group or by sending messages that directly target the group. While there is an advanced literature on the role of policy appeals, much less is known about the effects of other appeals, whether social or group-based, or how they work. We conduct a conjoint experiment in Britain and Norway where we estimate the effects of all three types of appeals, with an emphasis on appeals to social class. We find that identity appeals have strong effects, even rivalling those of our policy appeals. In both countries, the effects are driven by appeals that emphasize out-group conflict rather than in-group solidarity. Our findings thus show, in line with the literature on affective polarization, that out-group conflict plays a large role in attracting voters.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f10773873

File: Data_Britain.tab

  • Number of cases: 8004

  • No. of variables per record: 66

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:2PRCx0I3SZ1TabB4IgYD/A==

Stata data file

File Description--f10773870

File: Data_Norway.tab

  • Number of cases: 12760

  • No. of variables per record: 67

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:t6dGYXQi54mw2ZCYe+9yXg==

Stata data file

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Respondent ID and conjoint round

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; Max. 4002.0; Mean 2001.5; StDev 1155.3500281266238; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D45EQ12s+oa4bNlgHl44dQ==

Conjoint profile

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.5000312373098733; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9KRDDUcW3OWsGpXMuED3vg==

Respondent ID

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; StDev 577.6749599603899; Max. 2001.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1001.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VOHsSWg7LSHQeLp4eeanPQ==

Conjoint round

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.5; StDev 0.5000312373098733; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8Q+mDsrQTkt6lOUTcchE9Q==

Profile: Rating

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

998.

Skipped

0

999.

Not Asked

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.064217891054474; StDev 1.4026354589355066

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I3JtXc8/niiVDyEXN4X34w==

Profile: Representation

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

998.

Skipped

0

999.

Not Asked

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.693153423288359; StDev 1.5269819001230232;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lK6zBn+ZjOF2CD4LpzUu8Q==

Workingclass

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not working class

3848

1.

Working class

4156

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.519240379810095; StDev 0.499660884814658; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eoWgeIC5B30INNwsQhRW6g==

Male

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.44327836081958993; Valid 8004.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49680327285261866;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V4S2XDcEtaJIejF8gVDJBg==

Turnout

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4069876397831058; Mean 0.7904858299595106; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 7904.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oqYxxebYQkHb6mCNxWUB1g==

Votes Conservative

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4620.0; Mean 0.5965367965367961; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49064524207519444; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c98M9tB5zCVS07Fbyu/TXQ==

Old age

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48936990871207675; Valid 8004.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6026986506746457; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7eDt0PwdWpFFxslWfQtMXw==

Profile: Selected

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000312373098733; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.5; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9KnoSJLSHfRYE5dm+aJZsQ==

Age

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.22025841615341313; Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.42574765290626565; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1z0KMchf0pyqPODLRrMK1g==

Working class appeal

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Turnout appeal

1610

1.

Working class appeal

6394

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7988505747126434; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.400884537624293; Valid 8004.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zKuO9BQussrbJmfoR/bbpg==

Working class appeals

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Interests

1612

4.

Common

1599

2.

Powerful

1577

0.

Turnout appeal

1610

1.

Attention

1606

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9980009995002506; StDev 1.4163310892376357; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 8004.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DaXI1w3X0riSqNJJr5uQwA==

Working class appeal

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Solidarity appeal

3211

0.

Turnout appeal

1610

1.

Conflict appeal

3183

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.2000249875062472; Valid 8004.0; StDev 0.7499227329104349

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kh19F0zkIGa+Q6Ucr7BeNA==

Social: Male

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Male

4018

0.

Female

3986

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5019990004997497; StDev 0.5000272410412518; Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GlaPb4C74POdD9NHtWzPag==

Social: Old age

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

30

4094

1.

60

3910

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.4885057471264372; StDev 0.4998990937459142; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qYQPexrVTevZ8OtR+yRNwg==

Social: Working class

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Middle class

4062

1.

Working class

3942

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4925037481259368; StDev 0.49997503684872696; Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M8G9g2wlcov96KImTYYObw==

Social: Rural

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Rural

4100

0.

Urban

3904

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5122438780609694; StDev 0.4998812929122752; Valid 8004.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Did9EAYJAwhfVKkU5X5iw==

Policy: Expand welfare

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Reduce taxes

3981

1.

Expand welfare state

4023

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000243530928707; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5026236881559226; Valid 8004.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+xSNtxte7ZVvSD7XmeJPwg==

Policy: Restrict immigration

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Restrict immigration

4007

0.

Liberal immigration

3997

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000308470506518; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.5006246876561725; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3jqO0PUJAildZ6ShdWFPRw==

Policy: Prioritize growth

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Prioritize growth

4014

0.

Prioritize climate

3990

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5014992503748122; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000289894126997

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CTFbbrNeqDjJb8adafUwsA==

Policy: EU independence

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

EU cooperation

4017

1.

EU independence

3987

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; StDev 0.5000277249661014; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.498125937031484;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FaCmhSlSAEVTU14cq0kYDQ==

Group: Conflict appeal

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No conflict appeal

4821

1.

Conflict appeal

3183

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4894484264614987; Mean 0.39767616191904054; Valid 8004.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e32Y2vei3cVF9MTG9KOcxg==

Group: Solidarity appeal

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Solidarity appeal

3211

0.

No solidarity appeal

4793

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4011744127936032; StDev 0.49016683001248856; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bGZWw+D6m5F/Sa4TdFoNIg==

Turnout appeal

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No turnout appeal

6394

1.

Turnout appeal

1610

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4008845376242931; Mean 0.2011494252873565; Valid 8004.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r27M8HqH0CvQHNfS9kDG9A==

Group: Attention appeal

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No attention appeal

6398

1.

Attention appeal

1606

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4005114532408272; Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20064967516241858;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+7+yR/VczDuEAEKIJN8wQA==

Group: Powerfull appeal

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No powerful appeal

6427

1.

Powerful appeal

1577

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.39777734820007216; Mean 0.1970264867566217; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X0OsnzyRV4IyYUMGBVyAkQ==

Group: Interests appeal

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No interests appeal

6392

1.

Interests appeal

1612

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.40107071612714174; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.20139930034982545; Valid 8004.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YdyJnqqTf2sweN1q0hmaPQ==

Group: Common appeal

f10773873 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Common appeal

1599

0.

No common appeal

6405

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3998562148174073; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1997751124437784; Valid 8004.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PKvwyRLK5BeU7dXkjKRuGQ==

Social: Old age

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4360274146306615; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.2552473763118443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eT2PeQex9eAgxlAHsTBMkw==

Social: Male

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4394081465087897; Mean 0.26136931534232916; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cQxMRBh12AtiBHN/zqWXew==

Social: Working class

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4344017125610382; Mean 0.2523738130934535; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7/u80U+TBVgoYYhaB8ageg==

Social: Rural

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; StDev 0.44234969110219025; Mean 0.26686656671664194; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:60RCk+KED8iJqDFrb1BqhA==

Policy: Expand welfare

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.26224387806096894; StDev 0.43988203125183384; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L7lHCvz9zrTwSWJ3d4CsHQ==

Policy: Restrict immigration

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.25937031484257894; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; StDev 0.43831650412593676;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U3Svpyfrj0E7JFRD0GIPpA==

Policy: Prioritize growth

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; StDev 0.44068918114255473; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2637431284357822;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZbR5gfkE97WBu/eYocUqnw==

Policy: EU independence

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.438932007385276; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.26049475262368815; Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BtexvoX7jnX2YsWHouV8Qw==

Group: Conflict appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.404380867424627; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.20589705147426257; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qJwv0givrOIT7+1IwHlWrw==

Group: Solidarity appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.2077711144427787; StDev 0.4057374101779794; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eZwc1Gc2bulZIPOWssITuA==

Group: Working class appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; StDev 0.4925211887934807; Mean 0.41366816591704136; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4w9I1Esmp1ZaQdwG+tYAfQ==

Group: Attention appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.30618256911091796; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.10469765117441314

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0PkLF5Wq3EJZNcJ+PE9CWw==

Group: Powerful appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.10119940029985003; StDev 0.3016114175175761; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ic6QiQc77dmucgg2d0K+nw==

Group: Interests appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.10307346326836565; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3040738006995159

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4uBDZ/5n2TiPKkNOwqZKiw==

Group: Common appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.104697651174413; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.30618256911091807; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yYbdAyO0NEabFY6TlcWP/w==

Social: Old age

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.41241113274239355; Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21726636681659361

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kxTIjykovYneTQsu8PiLEw==

Social: Male

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.22088955522238798; StDev 0.41487210525891627

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rAbeUQmo5SYMA/vmeGa9nQ==

Social: Working class

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4124967681212036; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21739130434782533; Valid 8004.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zYFc3iW/H+EoA0ocQ0jVkA==

Social: Rural

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.22526236881559225; StDev 0.41778109188652995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3brH0PJ/sedxSM9swhU4kg==

Policy: Expand welfare

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2278860569715148; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4194949201301171;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aKzlPbZB/BbCVvZEWvHG6Q==

Policy: Restrict immigration

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.41917028317267346; Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2273863068465745;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/u7NO3U7q1JlI5BwpSF3Pw==

Policy: Prioritize growth

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.22438780609695047; StDev 0.4172045842950723

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZbeZU0WFGCBLClz2aQPfXw==

Policy: EU independence

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; StDev 0.41917028317267463; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.22738630684657626; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C/mfNl+5ezkDulHbfB20cw==

Group: Conflict appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; Mean 0.1809095452273861; StDev 0.3849672679460403; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ObUZuV6D0n9rutr69u9k4Q==

Group: Solidarity appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.17128935532233927; StDev 0.3767851497713653

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OuBkfUZ4fYV/i72xXER2Zw==

Social: Old age

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4567879158615045; Mean 0.2966016991504322;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C7cmlhVK1DPDO1sdWbft4w==

Social: Male

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8004.0; StDev 0.4602125172649811; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3044727636181871

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FG8p5SrN2AfBJFyK//+sJQ==

Social: Working class

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; StDev 0.4555539187483653; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.29385307346326833

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b40lyLMTPWWpDyEHes4noA==

Social: Rural

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.30959520239880634; StDev 0.46235562209893927; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iUWRZHqHV6z6l+Gof41xyw==

Policy: Expand welfare

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4592504330307936; Valid 8004.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.30222388805598116;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R+V1ZZx8xPAk7CM1pg/5fQ==

Policy: Restrict immigration

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3058470764617762; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0; StDev 0.4607940650808695

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o750EJkA9mPezWpHObcriw==

Policy: Prioritize growth

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.30359820089954564; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4598399196404035; Min. 0.0; Valid 8004.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+BG6O4+mKEG2TE60Bgn+Eg==

Policy: EU independence

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.30422288855571705; StDev 0.4601062612391944; Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6WqtUuHgZzxHPNaIWx026A==

Group: Conflict appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.42634972202119314; Mean 0.2387556221889068; Valid 8004.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IeSE3PEs3s6ERXLupFajzg==

Group: Solidarity appeal

f10773873 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.23975512243877162; Valid 8004.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.426960629610963; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pquz/tug1gmw9kTKSthlFA==

Respondent ID and conjoint round

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3190.5; Max. 6380.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 12760.0; StDev 1841.8195091163977;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hYRT7uhDehwBxx3mihSu4g==

Conjoint profile

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000195936281596; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.5; Valid 12760.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j0LApOxEa+rbeSOlGAV0Mg==

Respondent ID

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 12760.0; StDev 984.9279208133011; Mean 1679.5918495296496; Max. 3443.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:68ibFzaHKNGDqxPXYi4DWQ==

Conjoint round

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.5; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5000195936281596; Valid 12760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wUSnYSHeHp29+vS1QbuDbQ==

Profile: Rating

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9996.

NA

323

6.

6

1133

7.

7 - Helt til høyre

369

4.

4

3656

2.

2

1225

5.

5

2874

1.

1 - Helt til venstre

320

3.

3

2860

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 12760.0; StDev 1569.5605548681613; Max. 9996.0; Mean 256.9304858934149

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4SDtqwEh+Kc05afaVmJPpA==

Profile: Representation

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9996.

NA

0

6.

6

689

1.

1 - Ikke i det hele tatt

1306

4.

4

3610

5.

5

2417

2.

2

1551

7.

7 - I svært stor grad

239

3.

3

2685

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5844602704649096; Min. 1.0; Valid 12497.0; StDev 1.4371461648954644; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9skHI7gEunNDiQBDAIagaw==

Old age

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5871473354231983; Valid 12760.0; StDev 0.49236606371830477; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jiphp/ODdbqm1h0X+fBgOw==

Male

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.49749216300940147; StDev 0.5000133040957699; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 12760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NHOFjHj0MUcNyWBq9W/+RQ==

University education

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

University degree

6188

0.

No university degree

6572

Summary Statistics: Valid 12760.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4997931205982821; Mean 0.48495297805643695; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M5ONQeavtVEWzkk1YkH/Bw==

L-R placement

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.24248385980526946; Valid 11724.0; Mean 0.5081883351811396; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZSHsxLg4Gs0hSItRC8YKhg==

Workingclass

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

working class

2656

0.

middle class

2632

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000421333737471; Valid 5288.0; Mean 0.502269288956126; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w0kvzr/scgXsyLCylXMkWA==

Profile: Selected

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000203198341986; Valid 12304.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SbVSvry9vo7XracayTjJVw==

Profile: L-R rating

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12437.0; StDev 1.3107835608492002; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.998150679424298; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BaVtfhYJD+jYUd7ADd/dxQ==

Votes Conservative

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 9680.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.44538477742140375; Mean 0.2727272727272747

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gAjmcba5HOyu67s3XP3clQ==

Social: Old age

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

30

6340

1.

60

6420

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5031347962382442; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000097661990419; Max. 1.0; Valid 12760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/d/ldrfhzeK3tukQXMVUug==

Social: Male

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Male

6374

0.

Female

6386

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.500019372513145; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 12760.0; Mean 0.49952978056426367;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7mNOr6CNTYcNq6unoO5pMw==

Social: Rural

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Urban

6335

1.

Rural

6425

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000071557557594; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5035266457680245; Min. 0.0; Valid 12760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gmLY8ehPYMr8IJTAbUEIlg==

Policy: Restrict immigration

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Liberal immigration

6337

1.

Restrict immigration

6423

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000082367880553; Valid 12760.0; Mean 0.5033699059561128; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QcRNGFZrFbZwH/zUtKj0Yw==

Policy: Decrease CO2 tax

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Increase CO2 tax

6367

1.

Decrease CO2 tax

6393

Summary Statistics: Valid 12760.0; Mean 0.501018808777429; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000185556151315; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VnEqiGemLxkgS/+PkMy1Kg==

Policy: Liberalize abortion

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No change in abortion

6429

1.

More liberal abortion

6331

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000048462697699; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4961598746081506; Max. 1.0; Valid 12760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J72/7vhrbJMs04hjJ4N1ww==

Social: Working class

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Working class

6463

0.

Middle class

6297

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4999772790289784; Mean 0.5065047021943586; Max. 1.0; Valid 12760.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VReC96OklQd1wjv8N6zh3A==

Policy: Expand welfare

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Expand welfare state

6429

0.

Reduce taxes

6331

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000048462697699; Valid 12760.0; Mean 0.5038401253918493

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8Ewck/NbviXtOwAQsdJRlw==

Group: Working class appeal

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Working class appeal

10244

0.

Turnout appeal

2516

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8028213166144202; Max. 1.0; Valid 12760.0; StDev 0.3978839743864455;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cpZ0b30wkX+bTjId1juwsA==

Working class appeal

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Solidarity appeal

5114

0.

Turnout appeal

2516

1.

Conflict appeal

5130

Summary Statistics: Valid 12760.0; Mean 1.203605015673981; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.7460234559898056; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B7sPHdHZvKhd/iuxTywT0A==

Working class appeal

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Common

2562

3.

Interests

2552

1.

Attention

2580

0.

Turnout appeal

2516

2.

Powerful

2550

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0050156739811915; Max. 4.0; Valid 12760.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.412152616918652

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+4BQbsOzhU3epnO53np9Hg==

Group: Conflict appeal

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No conflict appeal

7630

1.

Conflict appeal

5130

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 12760.0; Mean 0.4020376175548579; StDev 0.4903286790428799; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8pG3vK/YY1Vi0pcJYRWDEA==

Group: Solidarity appeal

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Solidarity appeal

5114

0.

No solidarity appeal

7646

Summary Statistics: Valid 12760.0; Mean 0.40078369905956096; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4900764717019347

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NtOQoaj+RuWTCwDi0l/MZQ==

Turnout appeal

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Turnout appeal

2516

0.

No turnout appeal

10244

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3978839743864455; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.19717868338557973; Valid 12760.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qLUnHSy4Ko2ljOvaJVIEDw==

Group: Attention appeal

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Attention appeal

2580

0.

No attention appeal

10180

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.40165214078501704; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.20219435736677105; Valid 12760.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AuhSxCUbNWgrkLrBM7NIYg==

Group: Powerfull appeal

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No powerful appeal

10210

1.

Powerful appeal

2550

Summary Statistics: Valid 12760.0; StDev 0.39989806743777623; Mean 0.19984326018808735; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P0cnffQIe4YuDOljEEE90g==

Group: Interests appeal

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

No interests appeal

10208

1.

Interests appeal

2552

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.40001567490251366; Mean 0.2000000000000002; Min. 0.0; Valid 12760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L0aWADOhaQT59iA6NK3MDQ==

Group: Common appeal

f10773870 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Common appeal

2562

0.

No common appeal

10198

Summary Statistics: Valid 12760.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20078369905956114; StDev 0.40060227436334417;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qT7+KeBCIvUWrMJvlZuWjg==

Social: Old age

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.25; Min. 0.0; Valid 5288.0; StDev 0.43305365065602475;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+uU6o2q9tA7ORsNprULE9g==

Social: Male

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.25056732223903305; Max. 1.0; Valid 5288.0; StDev 0.43338073007827066

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EW8NhcWbggPM+/UrU6aAbA==

Social: Working class

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.26059001512859353; StDev 0.4389980680969365; Min. 0.0; Valid 5288.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:df3Ho4Uf2zNVY68KQK5lag==

Social: Rural

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.26002269288955987; StDev 0.4386881412578651; Valid 5288.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+nwpHYorPVg6A8CIpGeggw==

Policy: Expand welfare

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2534039334341898; StDev 0.43500133795729246; Valid 5288.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:niDHVr16TRJe9tffsMtywg==

Policy: Restrict immigration

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2539712556732229; Valid 5288.0; StDev 0.4353225171025573

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wXhZ6+udKCS05PG0UbgnMw==

Policy: Decrease CO2 tax

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4389980680969363; Min. 0.0; Valid 5288.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2605900151285902

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4vjogGoISgIIzvUrJW+bzA==

Policy: Liberalize abortion

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43327181359326256; Valid 5288.0; Mean 0.2503782148260214; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HnKsz6Qw9y8yCXFpuZkCJw==

Group: Conflict appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3983829983491378; Valid 5288.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.19780635400907726

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TP4HggExr+mxct+LUUJuqA==

Group: Solidarity appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 5288.0; StDev 0.4019260523000175; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20253403933434305

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YB2GdGrTOyVNFgXZkWx3Jg==

Group: Working class appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.40034039334342025; StDev 0.4900136426869088; Min. 0.0; Valid 5288.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9cQtBMKfHyg7zZXu78vnHg==

Group: Attention appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1000378214826024; StDev 0.30007879692610473; Valid 5288.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BNqmialYDZVIktPronL68A==

Group: Powerful appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09776853252647484; Valid 5288.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2970295117746666;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OXLwLiEW2T1KnVJ/ERADJg==

Group: Interests appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.304070602762027; Valid 5288.0; Mean 0.10306354009077068;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eEyDuK2/tKqAnjPzYFqTow==

Group: Common appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09947049924357032; Valid 5288.0; StDev 0.29932100116084387;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rZSrrLtYP5R2dWemZtMJCQ==

Social: Old age

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2494514106583059; Max. 1.0; Valid 12760.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4327124661553437;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d1FRGAR5ir4EOCjrU2p8rg==

Social: Male

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25101880877742844; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 12760.0; StDev 0.4336163070851904

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:liGygM2mAVTL1kBObZlfXg==

Social: Working class

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.25391849529780536; StDev 0.4352685847924345; Max. 1.0; Valid 12760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zdS3cZ/UI8Nda0TdOgGJ0A==

Social: Rural

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24843260188087696; Valid 12760.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43212090680364795

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c5+iUpBroiQMieESaM55vg==

Policy: Expand welfare

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12760.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.250313479623823; StDev 0.4332105138710713;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gb6X6CcEVqWAZLmktyds8g==

Policy: Restrict immigration

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4333459480647822; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.25054858934169427; Valid 12760.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TApV5A5H6he5dJEh3Rk/JQ==

Policy: Decrease CO2 tax

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2520376175548569; Valid 12760.0; StDev 0.4341997603937848; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G0oXa5PEyx7NeGPUkkGifw==

Policy: Liberalize abortion

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12760.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2468652037617548; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4312045301545642;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rmavi6PhnEmP6/3XtebHbg==

Group: Conflict appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1993730407523524; Valid 12760.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3995446683754401;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KEaBKqbpmLDcu5r0hk7uEw==

Group: Solidarity appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 12760.0; Mean 0.19984326018808682; StDev 0.3998980674377736; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:87DPDNawm6OfEMEip7Dvgw==

Social: Old age

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4575537032960261; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.29835423197491373; Valid 12760.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ewtPsJatdOlXnjG4qMx02A==

Social: Male

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.29427899686519665; Valid 12760.0; StDev 0.4557358290921338; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t5HftT0J2VFp+ZoCvTCgeg==

Social: Working class

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12760.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.45786392022495637; Mean 0.29905956112853777

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gxaha4AfLZwe/cQz9EMddw==

Social: Rural

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45612402028521215; Valid 12760.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2951410658307262;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qVDZZcszPoPv15B9uDcdug==

Policy: Expand welfare

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 12760.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4562646949674223; Mean 0.29545454545453986

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ypc0anHnt6yzSzjyJTdvZA==

Policy: Restrict immigration

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4560535858613713; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2949843260187979; Valid 12760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CnuuwmAJq+cSW+4zGf8sMA==

Policy: Decrease CO2 tax

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4559125226980562; Mean 0.29467084639498853; Min. 0.0; Valid 12760.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HC5Zmx25unU0i2vDgLQAsw==

Policy: Liberalize abortion

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.29043887147336545; Max. 1.0; Valid 12760.0; StDev 0.45398269291973997;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EUs3FvPXaxluGrJnN6M4ow==

Group: Conflict appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 12760.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42398604252906036; Mean 0.2349529780564334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IAkysQrwg5wgt9ub1o4uOw==

Group: Solidarity appeal

f10773870 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4224078371386621; Valid 12760.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.23244514106582553

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N9CaSMT25wQ5aiO5KCd7NQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

code.do

Text:

Stata do file

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

codebook.pdf

Text:

Codebook

Notes:

application/pdf

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Label:

group_appeals_dataverse.pdf

Text:

Final draft of the paper with all results (we include this file because we have added new results after final suggestion from reviewer. This file can be removed after replication check.)

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

jop_log.log

Text:

Log file

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

readme.txt

Text:

Read me file

Notes:

text/plain