View: |
Part 1: Document Description
|
Citation |
|
---|---|
Title: |
Replication Data for: Hawks and Doves Reconsidered: Parties, Leaders, and Foreign Policy in Democracies |
Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/ELCDQS |
Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
Date of Distribution: |
2016-02-14 |
Version: |
1 |
Bibliographic Citation: |
Colton Heffington, 2016, "Replication Data for: Hawks and Doves Reconsidered: Parties, Leaders, and Foreign Policy in Democracies", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ELCDQS, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:YIA5f60TriasiMAzdJGwAg== [fileUNF] |
Citation |
|
Title: |
Replication Data for: Hawks and Doves Reconsidered: Parties, Leaders, and Foreign Policy in Democracies |
Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/ELCDQS |
Authoring Entity: |
Colton Heffington (University of Missouri) |
Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
Access Authority: |
Replication, FPA |
Depositor: |
Replication, FPA |
Date of Deposit: |
2016-02-14 |
Holdings Information: |
https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/ELCDQS |
Study Scope |
|
Keywords: |
Social Sciences |
Abstract: |
What are the domestic determinants of international conflict? A number of political scientists have proposed that leaders in democracies initiate interstate disputes or use force abroad to divert the electorate's attention away from a flagging economy. Others have examined the role of institutions in constraining political leaders. Some scholars have integrated measurements of partisanship into their theoretical explanations, but extant scholarship has not effectively introduced the foreign policy position of the executive into the equation. Here I employ elements of salience theory to build an issue emphasis approach to foreign policy. I hypothesize that parties and candidates in democracies credibly signal their foreign policy position prior to their election and that this foreign policy position has an effect on state behavior in the international arena. The approach I take here is an important one because it accurately models elite preferences. From this viewpoint, we can connect competing foreign policy platforms to conflict behavior in a new way. I estimate involvement in militarized interstate disputes by democracies from 1951-2001 in the empirical test, and the results provide support for the hypothesis. |
Methodology and Processing |
|
Sources Statement |
|
Data Access |
|
Notes: |
<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a> |
Other Study Description Materials |
|
File Description--f2783818 |
|
File: Initiated MIDs.tab |
|
|
|
Notes: |
UNF:6:IF+snvykganBDBItOVmbJg== |
File Description--f2783819 |
|
File: Targeted MIDs.tab |
|
|
|
Notes: |
UNF:6:Ht5dvYTRl8O+7FOVH8yYMA== |
List of Variables: |
|
Variables |
|
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 728356.0; Mean 359.6889762677651; StDev 234.15838410103237; Max. 920.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:t89WW7GIXX6pp02zHxN7EQ== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 450.0948439680265; Max. 990.0; StDev 256.16996084856623; Min. 2.0; Valid 728312.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:J+XzWS9GADn3oy8OWrx7LQ== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1979.1159158433516; StDev 14.397156395021506; Max. 2001.0; Min. 1949.0; Valid 728356.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:fghAsLVB4ODMmAElOqhY+g== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 728356.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.1180347562558535; Mean 2.5 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0ROyiROFzmpbdunfQLdpQA== |
f2783818 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:JKNqPir57TU4XMnLczLhtg== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 2020.0; StDev 234159.57494802188; Max. 920990.0; Valid 728312.0; Mean 360138.6953325444; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:o7hNM5rRaMLU8sTcLcK9fQ== |
MID Initiation: cc1 initiated a MID vs. cc2 in year (0=no, 1=yes), cow data |
|
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.02724449975131139; Valid 728312.0; Mean 7.428135194812538E-4; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:W9jHgvtJKOkgr4l53fNuCA== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 32.0; StDev 4.11598733559589; Mean 0.5730569186409459; Valid 671512.0; Min. -17.77777862548828 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:RayGQaLgHKW6xVTEiHZYxw== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6965630018513627; Min. 0.6931471824645996; Valid 728312.0; Max. 0.8413512110710144; StDev 0.011054399341870906; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jG7FcLwdUyGZHBCYc7gXzw== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean -0.40596660888547736; StDev 7.496574650451054; Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 657660.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:sj8XP3n7x6dmGPqc4qoDQw== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 709252.0; Mean 0.5105663369224839; Min. -0.5535029768943787; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.30732100845641547 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8acHHrodgESZuiBxwXDlsA== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.3353131909956064; Max. 9.421249389648438; Valid 728312.0; Mean 8.01217883938385 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:e+iMhjP0AU8BoXga222j/A== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 728356.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2740882002169025; Mean 0.08181850633497277 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YJE4iLXRXAQR2s/Q/L6pgA== |
PWT: % growth rate of real GDP per capita (constant prices: chain) |
|
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 707457.0; Mean 2.7361867346665534; Max. 20.82370948791504; Min. -12.384425163269043; StDev 3.141539296649692 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+pRh5VUBxlMDqh6YFxyWUg== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 692600.0; StDev 0.28560762078567026; Max. 1.0006849765777588; Mean 0.5457841008435603; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MbmQ6h4UGASW47IrHfhxXw== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4326875247940565; Mean 0.24943710311466494; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 721713.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uOSRWVB9xfHGvHOa6hgVww== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 721713.0; StDev 0.49922861356174913; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5277693487577116; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8KxuSUgINBwgZQOq+CkJ+w== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 7.998198005417102; Valid 671512.0; Min. -38.658599853515625; Max. 44.063453674316406; Mean -0.1645265834736976 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:EG2x9XkOR9d0kXD6ziVVBA== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 61.5; StDev 18.80480874304992; Min. -58.10000228881836; Mean 1.7773807131420587; Valid 671512.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CbkZ+4hmJI3ahu8UH7d/LQ== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 728312.0; StDev 0.034606040512359215; Min. 1.1000000085914508E-5; Mean 0.015457691234525875; Max. 0.3194989860057831; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dW2xC93cvVsOtAYsTiBE6g== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.023019157828216622; Max. 0.3194989860057831; Mean 0.006968980644897767; Valid 728312.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:050Tw5gM2dqs1l0t7ztUnw== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.18684849350199775; StDev 0.38979012633898014; Min. 0.0; Valid 728312.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AIVTuj1YREQWmXeV+QaVaA== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 4338.457990534093; Max. 12347.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 728312.0; StDev 2619.849911851021; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:novrlOHdKoIobbYAkgRb2Q== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 85.67554701831537; StDev 57.13080398223075; Min. 0.0; Valid 728312.0; Max. 211.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VyUhA1ULK3ccFHdZ/2BMow== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 728312.0; StDev 11353.795124424074; Mean 10604.223639045655; Min. 0.0; Max. 44521.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1PzABOWnd9V12CYPmAwYdQ== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 728312.0; Max. 9393931.0; StDev 2150452.1628295863; Mean 1531873.0394322388; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:n/2Obufi9x5Dqj3PzY4rsg== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.02018976300036082; Mean 4.0779226485456534E-4; Valid 728312.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:iOwmvpAmt5CYWuGcZkG/xg== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 728312.0; StDev 57.23755013663784; Mean 86.4795252584055; Min. 0.0; Max. 211.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LpvQF9KEoFJ77xEMNEcf6w== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 728312.0; Mean 10754.840936301638; Max. 44521.0; StDev 11424.379489582632; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:9L+oQ0FlHSyTW3YqNhPmaQ== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 9393931.0; Mean 1558693.954651447; Valid 728312.0; StDev 2169127.9390793047; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:m91I+3F5wevK9eLXPeDdCA== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5149770977307575E-4; Max. 1.0; Valid 728312.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.018744989772959447 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AW0rBoujUz+cAxy4ZwIHmA== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 86.63481447511708; StDev 57.24610176568075; Valid 728312.0; Max. 211.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:4drltLGkB2tzt7e9beO1OQ== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 10782.702746900339; StDev 11433.094126191532; Max. 44521.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 728312.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:EQCOeqMLFphPEp46CeBq4Q== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1563382.8807118621; StDev 2171482.7913690777; Valid 728312.0; Max. 9393931.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:DBydroqOaifV2IJf66vrCQ== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.015515862953860171; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.12359264588084369; Valid 721713.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:cP+grw6auDRZamwQ9YgrfA== |
f2783818 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07187736053192965; Max. 10.375924110412598; Min. -8.542423248291016; Valid 721713.0; StDev 1.039985266475608 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:HobUu82IVCl0AXoXo07wJA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 450.16672613708954; Min. 2.0; Max. 990.0; Valid 728644.0; StDev 256.1869841488298; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:K0cAssb/HBQfljkCPEksHw== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 359.75027446589263; StDev 234.17573330631876; Valid 728688.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 920.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:y7cU+/b3M9FZ/eY2LnyUmA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 2001.0; Valid 728688.0; Min. 1949.0; StDev 14.398882301704191; Mean 1979.1073600772925; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+FIUeZ02ZNVVY36aTeNiTQ== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 728688.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.1180347559061672; Mean 2.5; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2BeZZH8CmhuU1qb498kH6A== |
f2783819 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:dA+DPvTiP0cToiEVICrxwA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 2020.0; Max. 990920.0; StDev 256185.4047970747; Valid 728644.0; Mean 450526.47603802127 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ru3nEl+n1AgWB7+J1Do5CQ== |
MID Initiation: cc1 initiated a MID vs. cc2 in year (0=no, 1=yes), cow data |
|
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 8.563852855437044E-4; Valid 728644.0; StDev 0.029251548063258487; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:g4NHDEZpIqSZVgrhXjSGLQ== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 4.115116118416663; Valid 671813.0; Max. 32.0; Min. -17.77777862548828; Mean 0.5722592629983422 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:xonKtLcbZ1VniBxn4V9v2w== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.016556816328090924; Min. 0.693152666091919; Mean 0.7007149846234647; Max. 0.8413512110710144; Valid 728144.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:45LfalDU1x/CbX6H6rx1yA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. -9.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 669224.0; Mean 8.38993819707583; StDev 4.664633831224471 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YbYXyHCqxaVy4iO5+iReQA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 709604.0; StDev 0.30739063944320977; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5105096540022259; Min. -0.566540002822876; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:mW33evJQIM9IskcmdNoCuw== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.335129477535884; Mean 8.011849889461237; Valid 728644.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 9.421249389648438 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:D4Ork5pHaK5l4nhhM357uA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.014336725731717858; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.11887473835736949; Valid 728688.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1lCdx8fr2ZJdhTaCR3Zdiw== |
PWT: % growth rate of real GDP per capita (constant prices: chain) |
|
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.737424068033045; Valid 707789.0; Min. -12.384425163269043; Max. 20.82370948791504; StDev 3.1416070189670875 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:3SgUPWI3cNV5SZuzqCoUxg== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0006849765777588; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5458485051161003; Valid 692975.0; StDev 0.28556102406928824 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LxsioPsq20l/g5GV8Qbb2Q== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.43283274185865805; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2496880405623561; Valid 722049.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SrNrW07p8QdJE9phMyhauQ== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 722049.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4992387740237449; Mean 0.5275860779531528; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:y2btU37MlEUUFU53equq5Q== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean -0.16310653258306013; StDev 7.9974714478991915; Valid 671813.0; Min. -38.658599853515625; Max. 44.063453674316406 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:M8FxvuEYTxU/HRaQN/AT0A== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7696765433691362; Max. 61.5; Min. -58.10000228881836; StDev 18.802388694618827; Valid 671813.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:1rVJd+5lSAnIB8J8+JNCUg== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.02316608911346451; Max. 0.3194989860057831; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.007013880863060316; Valid 728644.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:N1xjoUsfzC9l+1IlRK7bYA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.03464040032443062; Valid 728644.0; Max. 0.3194989860057831; Min. 1.1000000085914508E-5; Mean 0.015475674077325769 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:PsSUsp1scTgTEJAF6JEZMQ== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 728644.0; Mean 0.18708175734644317; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.38997741234087735; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:OezELBZx8xFFnBLoaLnfYQ== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 2620.098422453527; Min. 0.0; Mean 4337.440269878245; Valid 728644.0; Max. 12347.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BtCiqeT6WgPlhA8hAZadpw== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean -0.40879994649552964; Max. 10.0; Min. -10.0; StDev 7.495765321765272; Valid 658004.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KZOiYy3dAYU7g+QRuntFFQ== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 57.05998462560702; Valid 728644.0; Mean 85.32788439897828; Max. 211.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CQhaAF4SbLHPugIaTVE8vw== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 10536.685233119551; StDev 11317.231499697853; Valid 728644.0; Max. 44521.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ZvDiNgo04j2UemuOH3welA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 9393931.0; Mean 1519548.409206213; Valid 728644.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 2140992.8991730497 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:grtjSsM0cJvBlms4LQ1X6w== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.02342358463458747; Valid 728644.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.489649266299723E-4; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:aC/ivOMMT18FPS/IgCik1g== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 57.15398512316362; Max. 211.0; Valid 728644.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 86.00033624103486; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:cKtmOTKYtAhad6AEXMSm2w== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 10662.63136593096; Max. 44521.0; StDev 11380.029981620164; Min. 0.0; Valid 728644.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:tWUwcocO0xblpblTF/pyVA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 2157842.477011924; Valid 728644.0; Mean 1542115.6714584804; Min. 0.0; Max. 9393931.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:87on0qjaY6wiDhm2x+MlBA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.01855686667240799; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 728644.0; Mean 3.4447549146165106E-4 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:z+WGIMr5tMb8QJz+y7ZFfQ== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 86.61388689128299; Valid 728644.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 211.0; StDev 57.21995990403211 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:U8r9QFYSIZ+TXx5Z5Fd18w== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 11426.532682343315; Min. 0.0; Valid 728644.0; Mean 10776.08472038837; Max. 44521.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:H3KKjZVVeXSux2+fsuzMiQ== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 9393931.0; Valid 728644.0; Mean 1561919.618860641; StDev 2170052.0293135704; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:vqEVqPvqdnfx/j9eldX5KA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.12357519931940687; Min. 0.0; Valid 722049.0; Mean 0.015511412660359936; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:E58ZNsqcEX5OoAaiakHTlA== |
f2783819 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 10.375924110412598; Mean 0.07171582297448116; StDev 1.0397164199527553; Valid 722049.0; Min. -8.542423248291016 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CUsHrnC+lLONY4F2yDEAcQ== |
Label: |
Hawks and Doves replication.do |
Notes: |
application/x-stata-syntax |