Credibility and Flexibility: Political Institutions, Governance, and Foreign Direct Investment (doi:10.7910/DVN/FIJCKJ)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Credibility and Flexibility: Political Institutions, Governance, and Foreign Direct Investment

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/FIJCKJ

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2012-02-15

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Yu Zheng, 2012, "Credibility and Flexibility: Political Institutions, Governance, and Foreign Direct Investment", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/FIJCKJ, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:5:UTSE1TJ+y/FwGp7VEwrxPA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Credibility and Flexibility: Political Institutions, Governance, and Foreign Direct Investment

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/FIJCKJ

Authoring Entity:

Yu Zheng

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Deposit:

2012-02-15

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/FIJCKJ

Study Scope

Abstract:

N/A

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f2359521

File: II_zheng2011_1.tab

Number of cases: 6300
No. of variables per record: 139
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:5:GVA0P/bpSCNeWUH3xlpO+w==

File Description--f2359522

File: II_zheng2011_2.tab

Number of cases: 1000
No. of variables per record: 62
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:5:Qfgtx12Co/aJo0kAL2s2iQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

year - year
countrycode
country
code
govdebt - Central government debt, total (% of GDP)
regrating - CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)
magnrating - CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)
macrorating - CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)
proright - CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)
transrating - CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1
balance - Current account balance (% of GDP)
bankcredit - Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP)
pricredit - Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
busindex - Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations)
export - Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
expgrowth - Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)
extdebt - External debt stocks (% of GNI)
extdebt_s - External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)
fdinet - Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
fdigdp - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
fdiin - Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
fdiout - Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)
gdp - GDP (constant 2000 US$)
growth - GDP growth (annual %)
gdppc - GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$)
gdppcppp - GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $)
govexp - General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)
gcf - Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
domsaving - Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)
fixcapgdp - Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
saving - Gross savings (% of GDP)
import - Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
impgrowth - Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)
industrygdp - Industry, value added (% of GDP)
inflation - Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)
pop - Population, total
shortdebt - Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)
trade - Trade (% of GDP)
polity - polity
polity2 - polity2
durable - government duration
system
checks_lax
checks
stabs_strict
stabs
stabns_strict
stabns
tenlong_strict
tenlong
tenshort_strict
tenshort
polariz
polconiii - POLCONIII
polconv - POLCONV
regquality - regulatory quality
goveffect - government effectiveness
ruleoflaw - rule of law
voice - voice and accountability
corruption - control of corruption
stability - political stability
oecd - OECD
lgdppc
lchecks
lcheckssq
polity2sq
polconiiisq
lchecksreg
lpop
lchecksgov
shock_debt - (extdebt_s-L.extdebt_s)/gdp
shock_trade - balance-L.balance
shock_growth - growth-L.growth
lchecksdebt
lcheckstrade
lchecksgrowth
bueauquality - Bureaucracy Quality (L)
comrisk - Composite Risk Rating
corruption1 - Corruption (F)
demoaccount - Democratic Accountability (K)
ecorisk - Economic Risk Rating
ethnictension - Ethnic Tensions (J)
exconflict - External Conflict (E)
finrisk - Financial Risk Rating
govstability - Government Stability (A)
inconflict - Internal Conflict (D)
investprofile - Investment Profile (C)
laworder - Law & Order (I)
military - Military in Politics (G)
polrisk - Political Risk Rating
relitension - Religious Tensions (H)
socioeco - Socioeconomic Conditions (B)
shock_debt1 - extdebt-L.extdebt
lchecksdebt1
lginvest
lchecksinvest
lgbureau
lchecksbur
lchecks_bur
sdebtgdp - extdebt_s/gdp
shock_sdebt - sdebtgdp-L.sdebtgdp
lchecks_sdebt
polity2_sdebt
polcon_sdebt
polcongov
politygov
polconreg
polityreg
overall - Overall freedom score (Heritage)
busfreedom - Business Freedom
tradefreedom - Trade Freedom
fisfreedom - Fiscal Freedom
govspending - Gov't Spending
monfreedom - Monetary Freedom
investfreedom - Investment Freedom
finfreedom - Financial Freedom
property - Property Rights
corfreedom - Freedom from Corruption
laborfreedom - Labor Freedom
freedom - (busfreedom+ tradefreedom+ fisfreedom+ monfreedom+ investfreedom+ finfreedom)/6
lgfreedom
lchecksfreedom
polcontrade
governance
lchecks_gov
polcon_gov
polity_gov
governance2
lchecks_gov2
polcon_gov2
polity_gov2
regquality96 - regquality in 1996
lchecksreg96
polconreg96
polityreg96
lgfdi
_est_random - esample() from estimates store
_est_fixed - esample() from estimates store
yhat - Fitted values
country
oecd - (mean) oecd
checks - (mean) checks
polcon3 - (mean) polcon3
polcon5 - (mean) polcon5
polity2 - (mean) polity2
polrisk - (mean) polrisk
laboredu2 - (mean) laboredu2
laboredu3 - (mean) laboredu3
literacy - (mean) literacy
education - (mean) education
fdinet - (mean) fdinet
fdigdp - (mean) fdigdp
fdiin - (mean) fdiin
fdiout - (mean) fdiout
pavedroad - (mean) pavedroad
manufac - (mean) manufac
inflation - (mean) inflation
gsavinggdp - (mean) gsavinggdp
tradeservice - (mean) tradeservice
govspend - (mean) govspend
gdp - (mean) gdp
pop - (mean) pop
gdppc - (mean) gdppc
capgdp - (mean) capgdp
dsavinggdp - (mean) dsavinggdp
fixcapgdp - (mean) fixcapgdp
industrygdp - (mean) industrygdp
trade - (mean) trade
openk - (mean) openk
growth - (mean) growth
gdppc_ppp - (mean) gdppc_ppp
riskpremium - (mean) riskpremium
ruralpop - (mean) ruralpop
employ_agr - (mean) employ_agr
employ_ind - (mean) employ_ind
employ_ser - (mean) employ_ser
category1
category2
category3
category4
category5
taxtype1
taxtype2
taxtype3
taxtype4
taxtype5
taxtype6
taxtype
taxcategory
incentive
fincentive
nfincentive
lgdppc
lpop
lchecks
lcheckssq
polcon3sq
polity2sq
incentive_3c
fincentive_3c
nfincentive_3c

Variables

year

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:5:iPwuMEHNchxPpBGA0MYvfQ==

countrycode

f2359521 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
23.	Bhutan	30
56.	Ecuador	30
118.	Malaysia	30
176.	Sri Lanka	30
174.	South Africa	30
58.	El Salvador	30
196.	Uganda	30
88.	Iran, Islamic Rep.	30
91.	Isle of Man	30
18.	Belarus	30
208.	Yemen, Rep.	30
86.	India	30
98.	Kenya	30
159.	Russian Federation	30
169.	Singapore	30
112.	Lithuania	30
185.	Syrian Arab Republic	30
43.	Comoros	30
4.	American Samoa	30
66.	France	30
72.	Ghana	30
102.	Kosovo	30
44.	Congo, Dem. Rep.	30
33.	Cameroon	30
9.	Armenia	30
32.	Cambodia	30
53.	Djibouti	30
17.	Barbados	30
111.	Liechtenstein	30
163.	Sao Tome and Principe	30
65.	Finland	30
148.	Palau	30
15.	Bahrain	30
59.	Equatorial Guinea	30
49.	Cuba	30
123.	Mauritania	30
31.	Burundi	30
195.	Turkmenistan	30
69.	Gambia, The	30
70.	Georgia	30
63.	Faeroe Islands	30
82.	Honduras	30
89.	Iraq	30
157.	Qatar	30
140.	New Zealand	30
64.	Fiji	30
74.	Greenland	30
36.	Cayman Islands	30
116.	Madagascar	30
90.	Ireland	30
136.	Nepal	30
142.	Niger	30
150.	Papua New Guinea	30
191.	Tonga	30
158.	Romania	30
48.	Croatia	30
1.	Afghanistan	30
87.	Indonesia	30
76.	Guam	30
203.	Vanuatu	30
54.	Dominica	30
94.	Jamaica	30
13.	Azerbaijan	30
192.	Trinidad and Tobago	30
210.	Zimbabwe	30
34.	Canada	30
5.	Andorra	30
168.	Sierra Leone	30
200.	United States	30
167.	Seychelles	30
121.	Malta	30
79.	Guinea-Bissau	30
29.	Bulgaria	30
194.	Turkey	30
177.	St. Kitts and Nevis	30
184.	Switzerland	30
103.	Kuwait	30
30.	Burkina Faso	30
129.	Monaco	30
115.	Macedonia, FYR	30
189.	Timor-Leste	30
14.	Bahamas, The	30
162.	San Marino	30
180.	Sudan	30
21.	Benin	30
96.	Jordan	30
171.	Slovenia	30
24.	Bolivia	30
143.	Nigeria	30
92.	Israel	30
39.	Channel Islands	30
101.	Korea, Rep.	30
137.	Netherlands	30
106.	Latvia	30
22.	Bermuda	30
155.	Portugal	30
95.	Japan	30
139.	New Caledonia	30
201.	Uruguay	30
2.	Albania	30
62.	Ethiopia	30
153.	Philippines	30
205.	Vietnam	30
16.	Bangladesh	30
8.	Argentina	30
135.	Namibia	30
144.	Northern Mariana Islands	30
10.	Aruba	30
122.	Marshall Islands	30
175.	Spain	30
93.	Italy	30
182.	Swaziland	30
61.	Estonia	30
172.	Solomon Islands	30
107.	Lebanon	30
125.	Mayotte	30
3.	Algeria	30
7.	Antigua and Barbuda	30
181.	Suriname	30
199.	United Kingdom	30
114.	Macao SAR, China	30
146.	Oman	30
178.	St. Lucia	30
100.	Korea, Dem. Rep.	30
104.	Kyrgyz Republic	30
145.	Norway	30
105.	Lao PDR	30
134.	Myanmar	30
77.	Guatemala	30
78.	Guinea	30
161.	Samoa	30
119.	Maldives	30
28.	Brunei Darussalam	30
38.	Chad	30
147.	Pakistan	30
206.	Virgin Islands (U.S.)	30
45.	Congo, Rep.	30
202.	Uzbekistan	30
156.	Puerto Rico	30
190.	Togo	30
26.	Botswana	30
50.	Cyprus	30
186.	Tajikistan	30
19.	Belgium	30
83.	Hong Kong SAR, China	30
12.	Austria	30
120.	Mali	30
81.	Haiti	30
80.	Guyana	30
97.	Kazakhstan	30
133.	Mozambique	30
160.	Rwanda	30
197.	Ukraine	30
67.	French Polynesia	30
207.	West Bank and Gaza	30
108.	Lesotho	30
109.	Liberia	30
41.	China	30
27.	Brazil	30
40.	Chile	30
35.	Cape Verde	30
170.	Slovak Republic	30
110.	Libya	30
75.	Grenada	30
37.	Central African Republic	30
131.	Montenegro	30
193.	Tunisia	30
149.	Panama	30
20.	Belize	30
164.	Saudi Arabia	30
85.	Iceland	30
198.	United Arab Emirates	30
166.	Serbia	30
204.	Venezuela, RB	30
124.	Mauritius	30
127.	Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	30
138.	Netherlands Antilles	30
152.	Peru	30
179.	St. Vincent and the Grenadines	30
188.	Thailand	30
132.	Morocco	30
51.	Czech Republic	30
25.	Bosnia and Herzegovina	30
183.	Sweden	30
126.	Mexico	30
11.	Australia	30
60.	Eritrea	30
113.	Luxembourg	30
99.	Kiribati	30
117.	Malawi	30
71.	Germany	30
42.	Colombia	30
173.	Somalia	30
151.	Paraguay	30
46.	Costa Rica	30
6.	Angola	30
141.	Nicaragua	30
187.	Tanzania	30
57.	Egypt, Arab Rep.	30
52.	Denmark	30
73.	Greece	30
165.	Senegal	30
47.	Cote d'Ivoire	30
154.	Poland	30
68.	Gabon	30
209.	Zambia	30
128.	Moldova	30
55.	Dominican Republic	30
84.	Hungary	30
130.	Mongolia	30

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:pHsRgXijyjNQ+sOQ67Mc0Q==

country

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:5:c9n9hblkTvlBUiiQqXXf0Q==

code

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:5:RqrxI3533FMYzDBEB3D7WA==

Central government debt, total (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:aDsckMkW5+sWseMea1WE1A==

CPIA business regulatory environment rating (1=low to 6=high)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:t1uiow1Uf1PE7rjqhGl1Wg==

CPIA economic management cluster average (1=low to 6=high)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:9r6+OTmAuW/2SncEYCT3eQ==

CPIA macroeconomic management rating (1=low to 6=high)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:BvNl1aHUmP9KTYc6EznCNw==

CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:1xmz0tm6lrF5sANtnhcmNQ==

CPIA transparency, accountability, and corruption in the public sector rating (1

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:5BP3QYmK+Ot1ar4FsctQCg==

Current account balance (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:KrF7I0Wpy/5mTjeBblo2Aw==

Domestic credit provided by banking sector (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:JmThlHXN6umFNVStvH+JqQ==

Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:AL3K/Vu1UaEOH620ruDRxA==

Ease of doing business index (1=most business-friendly regulations)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Pa13YUtymDew0LfI2h+bBw==

Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:7qrVV/q+4WtF8B/nYeiImg==

Exports of goods and services (annual % growth)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:+nnOIEauQtFmEaaY9vtTTw==

External debt stocks (% of GNI)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:TkkdL4WTmPBtbeGeLxmBNg==

External debt stocks, short-term (DOD, current US$)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:y/eeBKe/tirN/6YFuEmt5g==

Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:u6hW2QZ8b3eDKslTAJPl3Q==

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:DhwZgDTDp0GQTg8mmA/x/Q==

Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:a6W0LpA9caOxpHIuh8LTgA==

Foreign direct investment, net outflows (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:3bWCknOhEAcKum7MjfG1ag==

GDP (constant 2000 US$)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Apnbjlw4Mh6ppZn5VNieTQ==

GDP growth (annual %)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:H5J109ytoed6teNdViI6eg==

GDP per capita (constant 2000 US$)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:699ssQPTzlP+6HQht7UcKQ==

GDP per capita, PPP (constant 2005 international $)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:907mjwTjYu6YNoXAThGS1w==

General government final consumption expenditure (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:SajT8XPjqBfGZxnIhTCdJw==

Gross capital formation (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Vr+bZlfXOwS2TE8K8AISLQ==

Gross domestic savings (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:fec0eh1Q5av1FWorkgSdGw==

Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ROs+5mDxsCm5XYjpX6QJ9A==

Gross savings (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:f6vXiQpvhYMuahlw6Mawcg==

Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:5SYscx6YvyKcSsSYi6Sxng==

Imports of goods and services (annual % growth)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:x30MhDqa+A8Re1X/IbJL0Q==

Industry, value added (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:c3CVe4MFqNSD8mOWp8ZCOg==

Inflation, consumer prices (annual %)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:u7v9LcUAixDptfyHP900XA==

Population, total

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:sPdht+MkCZPhpWt6B8Upxg==

Short-term debt (% of exports of goods, services and income)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:1/NlbMV3hodGyRhPjv5pig==

Trade (% of GDP)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:39/mCUw4fYufdtBUkDfAtw==

polity

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:l+l55AvD2bcz5JCInIYAsw==

polity2

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:54gkgJokKkaGcERQdVgxKg==

government duration

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:R6w2rPUegyPqGX4gG6qLFQ==

system

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:5:X3PYUNj+OAnQvvzBfLhZIQ==

checks_lax

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:46O9whMn9xS4K5PUrll0DA==

checks

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:iUR/C+W3iMgnUME6IQhL3A==

stabs_strict

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:jD8hMYKyscafI01MX3oqrg==

stabs

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:HjnE+Bw8A1NRt1NqYJY5hQ==

stabns_strict

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:xq6251DDCpXWPOwks6ApVg==

stabns

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:AH75LzFRbeiGd4siW500MQ==

tenlong_strict

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:v9lNLi9q3TvPoK+eFOHzAA==

tenlong

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:5BjNUw0k4ZdostSjfUNZaw==

tenshort_strict

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:xEMKdDnUZVHEbdo73BVneQ==

tenshort

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:/FLNnbMkU8wnqc+G4sbKYw==

polariz

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:c+FcC5LiDXIhKrFeOBV1+g==

POLCONIII

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:lSQY4OOaEJBUjtddk0YtAw==

POLCONV

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:em6d0FYEvugHjakqLyHcbg==

regulatory quality

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:qq0Qk97F7/qwDkUCi0zcjA==

government effectiveness

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:cwYllZU9+1LfNB5gWi0oTg==

rule of law

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:EEAXU7/dp1cRtrevhmQb8g==

voice and accountability

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ti1L4/kyrLSRUo8zQkp0kQ==

control of corruption

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:hdW7s4Pe03HQEnKiP8S0Gg==

political stability

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:R+yEeDcpL6TbGnTo2vw5Mw==

OECD

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:oiZTauQXshdnKNaHPDXsJQ==

lgdppc

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:4+p9zl3NJttkFEAsy/qi4g==

lchecks

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:mCw5qqz8zEa7KXn1BCwRfg==

lcheckssq

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:SP0oVI/cgeafVr7krMhQ0A==

polity2sq

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:v/z4NQubTDnCV0Db1tlSnQ==

polconiiisq

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:IyedS+CrX9h4dZgwj5B2GA==

lchecksreg

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:nOWrRUr7WxDX3g3yWBOBbQ==

lpop

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:duvgj0Z0I0Q4ab9wz1KI3Q==

lchecksgov

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:kHeKHiRuNd54vSU9bdQOcw==

(extdebt_s-L.extdebt_s)/gdp

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:xOuBPjwCnrzCMZTMlDt8FA==

balance-L.balance

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:BtdfJjuZIOILgv3/TRsUjg==

growth-L.growth

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:0uFkrYT8hOrew11fPT6wcA==

lchecksdebt

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:XX1crZNME1p97DSNArbWpQ==

lcheckstrade

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:jZ2NuCkXQbu+B4kSMfIsEg==

lchecksgrowth

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:9U9b7PNo2Q7+fxTM8XNOyw==

Bureaucracy Quality (L)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:CjgDu97QE84rf0FlE0OAqg==

Composite Risk Rating

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:HpO88VelOgZnBRI4cni6Vw==

Corruption (F)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:t1HztkfrwHuN5x9PD918jQ==

Democratic Accountability (K)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:7z98rouh55zYYgqT/ED7XA==

Economic Risk Rating

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ENQKEAwq3SLkZgDYrxb0FQ==

Ethnic Tensions (J)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:WfJ4xIge5RaaRzp8BINfhw==

External Conflict (E)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:gzXB9e8BzlOBQBTo+qLAhQ==

Financial Risk Rating

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:/uUNV7BVKylriV+/ydukrw==

Government Stability (A)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ZCy6x6k8Xcu0hMPWtjzE4g==

Internal Conflict (D)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:W1j1MYALyThXrMK4MbtJfg==

Investment Profile (C)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:HEIX1elm98g7WgwKIIQBog==

Law & Order (I)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:CsArEDmPw5GxfpeCnPi1Mw==

Military in Politics (G)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ZDC6FlOlCpYjrUGPkCoTUA==

Political Risk Rating

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:3odm0/MrvfT3XkyhhbV68Q==

Religious Tensions (H)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:IV6STOrwhfm1NSBswa7xBw==

Socioeconomic Conditions (B)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:4U/OuoYdO3LBH/ADVNz/Mw==

extdebt-L.extdebt

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:OCK9iU5VzuT9mio2cgqvGA==

lchecksdebt1

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:P+rgYpC/llgpluVg7AM1zg==

lginvest

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:8ILbft46XbqOMCfFJdb6LA==

lchecksinvest

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:KeYwZIe9Du9bUxOkeBhsEg==

lgbureau

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:e/GlzvVMejCjcG7Fc+IK/g==

lchecksbur

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:mZMrH+Rgezlr1tXCk+8GSg==

lchecks_bur

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:sGOLCb1gf2C7uV+KQIWjfg==

extdebt_s/gdp

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:FcJ2HqCEAEXuXhTz5b0ilg==

sdebtgdp-L.sdebtgdp

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:zPwaaB6KiFctV0+yff8myg==

lchecks_sdebt

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:BwwTQF2KoXC5a5oB2F/Cnw==

polity2_sdebt

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Y+kTvVpGglNQsOlY1+7v1w==

polcon_sdebt

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:YElAy65lXwOJ5DOlhLeMXw==

polcongov

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:cIQj42usPGIUf0CRf/3KQA==

politygov

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:a2PfJaOVrH/NbVRYlXKoGQ==

polconreg

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:+IHWTRyiKEZw7feSouCCbw==

polityreg

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:OZOGgCZBM2OUKIxdJLZFgA==

Overall freedom score (Heritage)

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Vv3vozS+4A4Ir2tI9Rg4Cw==

Business Freedom

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:7lZv4xB0VhD8WlcHPnHMGg==

Trade Freedom

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:xnuQfWcCWRyyGUaGXSRk5w==

Fiscal Freedom

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:RhbJfweIzSIIosGfAKMxOg==

Gov't Spending

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:hGT+pVbhg1aEDX/BhliAXA==

Monetary Freedom

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:zHreVzcbGFloV4mRqaH/HA==

Investment Freedom

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:RgNFMzpHWqPodO+ERFKLNQ==

Financial Freedom

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:jIigcL0AAAtNrYZj5lHJnQ==

Property Rights

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:RULIqNdPHhIiGjAQ85xeeQ==

Freedom from Corruption

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:LcvwAPD6WKqCc5qfqzYm5Q==

Labor Freedom

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:WLDTQNJmKkCkb+ViZAGq+g==

(busfreedom+ tradefreedom+ fisfreedom+ monfreedom+ investfreedom+ finfreedom)/6

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:He1Gf3W/0suFP5UmpgX5TA==

lgfreedom

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:jCpT3O9KbwL/YlRR2yYGFg==

lchecksfreedom

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:S8e0hnqNIM/+wIpwMy7KVQ==

polcontrade

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:7GOzZWY+vWlb1CaCLQ7zyA==

governance

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Qlka8r6BVA+PXhSAJm2uDQ==

lchecks_gov

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:pnm0JHeNFp8lfEScYjRSiw==

polcon_gov

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:e8ndv2O8mKK82XgMP56sNQ==

polity_gov

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:616LZPqeCTuX9Du+fyTHdg==

governance2

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:clu8/ZU01anwNd8ovAp+cA==

lchecks_gov2

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:pnm0JHeNFp8lfEScYjRSiw==

polcon_gov2

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:e8ndv2O8mKK82XgMP56sNQ==

polity_gov2

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:616LZPqeCTuX9Du+fyTHdg==

regquality in 1996

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:3v8wsBe+VGmXrHro5L0opg==

lchecksreg96

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:PdEhw2kej38nitog1vuSRg==

polconreg96

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:qzeWvU1CUavFN/AK1w+6VA==

polityreg96

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:rPZOEbG92NVUobs9k/Rleg==

lgfdi

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:QkvC16F4kPMj+Bg24KL6tg==

esample() from estimates store

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ObcyCKnPiFaiTHSZM8NVJg==

esample() from estimates store

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ObcyCKnPiFaiTHSZM8NVJg==

Fitted values

f2359521 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:QSOdc+nYH5v9N5VKZXKhGQ==

country

f2359522 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
18.	Bhutan	1
168.	Vanuatu	1
17.	Belize	1
166.	Uruguay	1
158.	Tunisia	1
56.	France	1
165.	United States	1
36.	Congo K	1
2.	Algeria	1
52.	Estonia	1
93.	Lithuania	1
105.	Moldova	1
137.	Slovakia	1
37.	Costa Rica	1
86.	Laos	1
97.	Madagascar	1
160.	Turkmenistan	1
26.	Burma	1
13.	Bangladesh	1
58.	Georgia	1
150.	Switzerland	1
65.	Guyana	1
134.	Seychelles	1
80.	Jordan	1
145.	St. Vincent and the	1
143.	St. Kitts and Nevis	1
10.	Azerbaijan	1
164.	United Kingdom	1
76.	Israel	1
170.	Vietnam	1
115.	Nigeria	1
103.	Mauritius	1
57.	Gabon	1
127.	Qatar	1
161.	Uganda	1
38.	Cote D'Ivoire	1
110.	Nepal	1
8.	Australia	1
25.	Burkina Faso	1
128.	Romania	1
21.	Botswana	1
40.	Cuba	1
94.	Luxembourg	1
77.	Italy	1
138.	Slovenia	1
62.	Grenada	1
3.	Andorra	1
60.	Ghana	1
106.	Morocco	1
45.	Dominica	1
83.	Korea, Republic of	1
7.	Armenia	1
101.	Malta	1
30.	Central African Repu	1
73.	Iran	1
121.	Papua New Guinea	1
108.	Namibia	1
151.	Syria	1
55.	Finland	1
126.	Portugal	1
54.	Fiji	1
15.	Belarus	1
155.	Togo	1
92.	Liechtenstein	1
120.	Panama	1
95.	Macau	1
116.	North Korea	1
172.	Zambia	1
14.	Barbados	1
131.	Saudi Arabia	1
117.	Norway	1
20.	Bosnia and Herzegovi	1
9.	Austria	1
153.	Tanzania	1
148.	Swaziland	1
141.	Spain	1
41.	Cyprus	1
87.	Latvia	1
39.	Croatia	1
1.	Albania	1
46.	Dominican Republic	1
169.	Venezuela	1
61.	Greece	1
163.	United Arab Emirates	1
33.	China	1
96.	Macedonia	1
156.	Tonga	1
157.	Trinidad and Tobago	1
140.	South Africa	1
122.	Paraguay	1
28.	Cameroon	1
91.	Libya	1
99.	Malaysia	1
129.	Russia	1
47.	Ecuador	1
35.	Congo	1
167.	Uzbekistan	1
142.	Sri Lanka	1
118.	Oman	1
74.	Iraq	1
42.	Czech Republic	1
104.	Mexico	1
146.	Sudan	1
88.	Lebanon	1
44.	Djibouti	1
11.	Bahamas	1
133.	Serbia	1
107.	Mozambique	1
114.	Niger	1
32.	Chile	1
90.	Liberia	1
29.	Canada	1
98.	Malawi	1
79.	Japan	1
69.	Hungary	1
125.	Poland	1
100.	Mali	1
111.	Netherlands	1
113.	Nicaragua	1
82.	Kenya	1
75.	Ireland	1
59.	Germany	1
49.	El Salvador	1
144.	St. Lucia	1
84.	Kuwait	1
136.	Singapore	1
149.	Sweden	1
72.	Indonesia	1
102.	Mauritania	1
154.	Thailand	1
89.	Lesotho	1
6.	Argentina	1
130.	Rwanda	1
22.	Brazil	1
50.	Equatorial Guinea	1
31.	Chad	1
152.	Taiwan	1
66.	Haiti	1
51.	Eritrea	1
123.	Peru	1
132.	Senegal	1
81.	Kazakhstan	1
67.	Honduras	1
71.	India	1
147.	Suriname	1
24.	Bulgaria	1
19.	Bolivia	1
85.	Kyrgyzstan	1
16.	Belgium	1
124.	Philippines	1
4.	Angola	1
63.	Guatemala	1
135.	Sierra Leone	1
53.	Ethiopia	1
139.	Somalia	1
159.	Turkey	1
23.	Brunei	1
112.	New Zealand	1
162.	Ukraine	1
171.	Yemen	1
48.	Egypt	1
43.	Denmark	1
5.	Antigua and Barbuda	1
173.	Zimbabwe	1
64.	Guinea	1
109.	Nauru	1
27.	Cambodia	1
119.	Pakistan	1
68.	Hong Kong	1
34.	Colombia	1
70.	Iceland	1
12.	Bahrain	1
78.	Jamaica	1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:mieNtRhbkyYthG55wy7mEw==

(mean) oecd

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:3IilwXjgpn8dvLBdbBU2wA==

(mean) checks

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:iuGoOtmZtXu8fABO+Fqdmg==

(mean) polcon3

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:gBrhq/H8ip/fRY4zFRgzkA==

(mean) polcon5

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:CO+fxDZOvJN75g5Si6Q+4Q==

(mean) polity2

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:PFcl9ob8oWHAQnAQ6KjArw==

(mean) polrisk

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:SZRYq4jd6rJHk7wXc0j5tA==

(mean) laboredu2

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:JeOy+m6ba9muap2fnGCxjg==

(mean) laboredu3

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:JiOzYJIwpPJM0rb0yeyCTQ==

(mean) literacy

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:4cgNPkKZFf3ALR+pTZtXvg==

(mean) education

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:i6J/7briNOjXksR4JkReBQ==

(mean) fdinet

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:YlG3mEgVM9se2olPOWePJw==

(mean) fdigdp

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:w/gklXS+as3ueBsEAwewcQ==

(mean) fdiin

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Zx3cGN3k6bihANtMZ4/jlw==

(mean) fdiout

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:SsYQQGsJxwTq57BNwhq/kA==

(mean) pavedroad

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:phFIzliN3rqRPWBGKIbYBg==

(mean) manufac

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:Ijo/ksda7XZ8q6Gy6yhWCQ==

(mean) inflation

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:LSsyttDwGSqI0l1x7FOo6w==

(mean) gsavinggdp

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:bxUsnAPzndhpb0xPVkZPYA==

(mean) tradeservice

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:I4j9OhQuNXRqLuhTdS5Hwg==

(mean) govspend

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:P95KwjuBT3kPXw70foiAHQ==

(mean) gdp

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:E03Bu2wE6duaPfeWHr2BPw==

(mean) pop

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:QDf3Yut3RBBvlQQbQZIYyQ==

(mean) gdppc

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:U12rMBh6oln14ceV/X98GQ==

(mean) capgdp

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:vIi5cF1MIpFX1l1W1R9kVA==

(mean) dsavinggdp

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:tMu6y2CmT7fzGdZ62yY2OA==

(mean) fixcapgdp

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:8Ofx1yV2/ZGQ6PH64Ab29w==

(mean) industrygdp

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:6j8eJ7VslQ4yp2X7m0DfYA==

(mean) trade

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:f1LkkIIG0QaObDNlJKOZ5w==

(mean) openk

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:KGFIJhhVU1eeP8TyWCSb0A==

(mean) growth

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:PgWbkSUZmHCOHvDSgIX35w==

(mean) gdppc_ppp

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:pA5FbBdAh512QVgiEXq1oQ==

(mean) riskpremium

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ato1G2G2HpOe4RIv0QlEqw==

(mean) ruralpop

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:g38pAH8qdlGhwZbIOa5aIw==

(mean) employ_agr

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:PilB1GROe0+Ro6swkOV2+Q==

(mean) employ_ind

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:AiRhhEwM2VWMcQFzBOiVoA==

(mean) employ_ser

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:GpdyqF4IHyCFtMJqN+K4sA==

category1

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:PNfFMMa7+Hpwqdx1prhFTg==

category2

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ZfdteQdOmKW8U+h9vnbSqQ==

category3

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:G3vt53oKVb8Vn8cIwIkv3A==

category4

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:iZbsWt7Kq9rzfdctLZ2sqQ==

category5

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:GaDeMB7Qa2CvMiMuAJs3cA==

taxtype1

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:V7t6vRNVdsLnOUqKiLjBjg==

taxtype2

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:jUKbdvMQ8PAOP/XUX/HZmg==

taxtype3

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ilaz6Y8jqsX8pI1c5njNQg==

taxtype4

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:LywKaazWUpRnblnKvBQycA==

taxtype5

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:tdOZNx0Qquw9VUaBBpXm1w==

taxtype6

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:92Ibc3oDxLA40fsaxKO+UA==

taxtype

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:X8Ne25ACqrr0v4UO63f2cg==

taxcategory

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:iuOnLujJeHKUJjn1rwGbUg==

incentive

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:iLfevo226U0BlMprrvH6aQ==

fincentive

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:5WcJXAYAObsDITgafZjDkw==

nfincentive

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:SXuSM7XZjJDrostnL57cHA==

lgdppc

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:+VOtzfISlTCO9CZ+3dkdyw==

lpop

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:puWSci1wO+4X1hvgDJezEg==

lchecks

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:NyYqgbc0kIDGyDLGeHBMdA==

lcheckssq

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:QuE/D/xZurxokcZHji8g4A==

polcon3sq

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:qo4DWWnIoKJ2/VQ0opI3rw==

polity2sq

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:y0zDBopQmuPdqAhrxjdF1g==

incentive_3c

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:ixyHfx4btkNwBPbwE3Kjyw==

fincentive_3c

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:N6RL1tFakpgQxGS3p8GYMA==

nfincentive_3c

f2359522 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:5:wiGNX7EYS971vmQM9BITNg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

II_replication_zheng.do

Text:

Notes:

text/x-stata-syntax; charset=US-ASCII