Replication Data for: Unilateral Powers, Public Opinion, and the Presidency (doi:10.7910/DVN/FXRIOS)

View:

Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Unilateral Powers, Public Opinion, and the Presidency

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/FXRIOS

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2015-08-05

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Reeves, Andrew; Rogowski, Jon C., 2015, "Replication Data for: Unilateral Powers, Public Opinion, and the Presidency", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/FXRIOS, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:P16L1W0kbUhTzkDyvuPoGw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Unilateral Powers, Public Opinion, and the Presidency

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/FXRIOS

Authoring Entity:

Reeves, Andrew (Washington University in St. Louis)

Rogowski, Jon C. (Washington University in St. Louis)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

The Journal of Politics Dataverse

Access Authority:

Reeves, Andrew

Depositor:

Reeves, Andrew

Date of Deposit:

2015-07-29

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/FXRIOS

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, public opinion, presidency, unilateral power

Abstract:

This paper explores mass attitudes toward unilateral presidential power. We argue that mass attitudes toward presidential power reflect evaluations of the current president as well as more fundamental conceptions about the nature of the office, which are rooted in beliefs about the rule of law. In four nationally representative surveys, we find low levels of support for unilateral powers, that these attitudes are stable over time, and that they are structured both by presidential approval and beliefs in the rule of law. In a fifth survey, we show that political context conditions support for unilateral power, and in a sixth we show that these attitudes are consequential for policy evaluation. Even during the Obama presidency, when presidential power is highly politicized, voters distinguish the president from the presidency. Our results have important implications for public opinion's role in constraining the use of presidential power.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f2696780

File: rr_cces.tab

Number of cases: 1000
No. of variables per record: 17
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:g9F/nOEe8ENWRPPyNn/Q3g==

CCES data subset

File Description--f2696779

File: rr_ssi.tab

Number of cases: 2652
No. of variables per record: 19
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:yWF0Do/16YUbw6YJGHg20Q==

SSI data subset

File Description--f2696786

File: rr_taps.tab

Number of cases: 2789
No. of variables per record: 44
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:RtMERceKp3dK11cZQrbUvw==

TAPS data subset

Variable Description

List of Variables:

caseid - caseid
CC312a - CC312a
CC334A - CC334A
pid7 - pid7
race - race
birthyr - birthyr
gender - gender
educ - educ
faminc - faminc
WAS023 - WAS023
WAS024 - WAS024
WAS025 - WAS025
WAS026 - WAS026
WAS009 - WAS009
WAS008 - WAS008
WAS010 - WAS010
weight - weight
demGender - demGender
demPidNoLn - demPidNoLn
demPidLean - demPidLean
demPidClos - demPidClos
demInc - demInc
demRace - demRace
nr2 - nr2
demPolIdeo - demPolIdeo
demEduFull - demEduFull
rog1 - rog1
rog2 - rog2
rog3 - rog3
rog4 - rog4
rog5 - rog5
rog6 - rog6
rog7 - rog7
rog8 - rog8
rog9 - rog9
wts - wts
wustlid - wustlid
GIBRLAW1S30 - GIBRLAW1S30
GIBRLAW2S30 - GIBRLAW2S30
GIBRLAW4S30 - GIBRLAW4S30
GIBRLAW7S30 - GIBRLAW7S30
GIBRLAW8S30 - GIBRLAW8S30
gendersp - gendersp
test_PID7 - test_PID7
incomehhldsp - incomehhldsp
RACE1SP - RACE1SP
RACE2SP - RACE2SP
HISPAN1SP - HISPAN1SP
apprpressp - apprpressp
DEC13_JAN14_PRESAPPR - DEC13_JAN14_PRESAPPR
APPRPRESS38 - APPRPRESS38
IDEOL1SP - IDEOL1SP
educsp - educsp
REEVES6S25 - REEVES6S25
REEVES7S25 - REEVES7S25
REEVES8S25 - REEVES8S25
REEVES6S30 - REEVES6S30
REEVES7S30 - REEVES7S30
REEVES8S30 - REEVES8S30
REEVES6S25.1 - REEVES6S25.1
REEVES7S38 - REEVES7S38
REEVES8S38 - REEVES8S38
jan2014wt1 - jan2014wt1
may2014wt1 - may2014wt1
jan2015wt1 - jan2015wt1
POLKNOW1S30 - POLKNOW1S30
POLKNOW2S30 - POLKNOW2S30
POLKNOW3S30 - POLKNOW3S30
POLKNOW5S30 - POLKNOW5S30
POLKNOW6S30 - POLKNOW6S30
POLKNOW7S30 - POLKNOW7S30
POLKNOW12S30 - POLKNOW12S30
POLKNOW13S30 - POLKNOW13S30
POLKNOW17S30 - POLKNOW17S30
POLKNOW18S30 - POLKNOW18S30
POLKNOW21S30 - POLKNOW21S30
POLKNOW22S30 - POLKNOW22S30
POLKNOW23S30 - POLKNOW23S30
POLKNOW24S30 - POLKNOW24S30
POLKNOW25S30 - POLKNOW25S30

Variables

caseid

f2696780 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.83850480664E8; StDev 642670.3242812282; Min. 1.82742882E8; Max. 1.84895276E8; Valid 1000.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W7991qSBF+XXZgikxHd0rg==

CC312a

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Disapprove.	Disapprove
Not sure.	Not sure
Strongly approve.	Strongly approve
Approve.	Approve
Strongly disapprove.	Strongly disapprove

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KHH0M6wLtWwhk2m89+TqEA==

CC334A

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Very Liberal.	Very Liberal
Not sure.	Not sure
Middle of the Road.	Middle of the Road
Somewhat Conservative.	Somewhat Conservative
Liberal.	Liberal
Very Conservative.	Very Conservative
Conservative.	Conservative
Somewhat Liberal.	Somewhat Liberal

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nLazrPiNEIzScqP53F8bxw==

pid7

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Not very strong Republican.	Not very strong Republican
Strong Republican.	Strong Republican
Lean Democrat.	Lean Democrat
Independent.	Independent
Strong Democrat.	Strong Democrat
Not sure.	Not sure
Lean Republican.	Lean Republican
Not very strong Democrat.	Not very strong Democrat

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LM+b96Yu3cGMdZTdpQKjJg==

race

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Black.	Black
Native American.	Native American
Asian.	Asian
Hispanic.	Hispanic
White.	White
Other.	Other
Mixed.	Mixed
Middle Eastern.	Middle Eastern

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:chDfku6sZ4znOdocXOSjAw==

birthyr

f2696780 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1963.888; Max. 1995.0; Valid 1000.0; Min. 1928.0; StDev 16.5949645630489

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dmb52lXEGN+evmdjiN5Fig==

gender

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Male.	Male
Female.	Female

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JJmoyACEcPCzbFUG9wkWYw==

educ

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4-year.	4-year
Post-grad.	Post-grad
High school graduate.	High school graduate
No HS.	No HS
Some college.	Some college
2-year.	2-year

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:H4fSmB3KGdGgDw7ZJy+0Tg==

faminc

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
$250,000 - $349,999.	$250,000 - $349,999
$150,000 - $199,999.	$150,000 - $199,999
$60,000 - $69,999.	$60,000 - $69,999
$200,000 - $249,999.	$200,000 - $249,999
$120,000 - $149,999.	$120,000 - $149,999
$50,000 - $59,999.	$50,000 - $59,999
$70,000 - $79,999.	$70,000 - $79,999
$10,000 - $19,999.	$10,000 - $19,999
$250,000 or more .	$250,000 or more
$20,000 - $29,999.	$20,000 - $29,999
Less than $10,000.	Less than $10,000
$30,000 - $39,999.	$30,000 - $39,999
$350,000 - $499,999.	$350,000 - $499,999
$100,000 - $119,999.	$100,000 - $119,999
$500,000 or more.	$500,000 or more
$40,000 - $49,999.	$40,000 - $49,999
$150,000 or more.	$150,000 or more
Prefer not to say.	Prefer not to say
$80,000 - $99,999.	$80,000 - $99,999

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AAJXgbCuai6WL+9A4t57bw==

WAS023

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Strongly Disagree.	Strongly Disagree
Strongly Agree.	Strongly Agree
Disagree.	Disagree
Agree.	Agree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qEIQJ3XwEo1nhj5J79jiVQ==

WAS024

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Strongly Agree.	Strongly Agree
Strongly Disagree.	Strongly Disagree
Agree.	Agree
Disagree.	Disagree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2IG7+81ZZHFiuRBX4hERRg==

WAS025

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Agree.	Agree
Strongly Disagree.	Strongly Disagree
Strongly Agree.	Strongly Agree
Disagree.	Disagree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6UaYSaHpcvuJSsBwc7rZyw==

WAS026

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Strongly Disagree.	Strongly Disagree
Strongly Agree.	Strongly Agree
Disagree.	Disagree
Agree.	Agree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8b9/IXqALiVBa7n476VR6g==

WAS009

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Strongly Disagree.	Strongly Disagree
Strongly Agree.	Strongly Agree
Somewhat Disagree.	Somewhat Disagree
Somewhat Agree.	Somewhat Agree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:p77VhvT8VFgFO1MphIDrcg==

WAS008

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Strongly Disagree.	Strongly Disagree
Strongly Agree.	Strongly Agree
Somewhat Agree.	Somewhat Agree
Somewhat Disagree.	Somewhat Disagree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rMxEiTCLlBIAzAh/lqJutQ==

WAS010

f2696780 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Strongly Agree.	Strongly Agree
Somewhat Agree.	Somewhat Agree
Strongly Disagree.	Strongly Disagree
Somewhat Disagree.	Somewhat Disagree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HunV53VeA9Vi7HlA2M7U4w==

weight

f2696780 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.065760676126502; Mean 0.9999999999999999; StDev 0.8503245270595742; Max. 7.00012999734235; Valid 1000.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kCvSCz4q76R9oBCxLQl+wQ==

demGender

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5750377073906534; StDev 0.4944305032366468; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 2652.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sUxqbtC60v2c7al5AmIx8g==

demPidNoLn

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8768018475323248; Mean 2.073745002221235; Valid 2251.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EgOOo2r3fZ4u2B1BwBuCyA==

demPidLean

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.423459244532803; Valid 1509.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4942705841008479; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9SjXeCMV3d2UYXO//7Yg8w==

demPidClos

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 737.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.8252672378111818; Mean 2.217096336499322

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bRYC4EQvvTZIjvJcCDYRKA==

demInc

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6337661901463436; Valid 2251.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; Mean 3.644602398933804;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mcQapJxqb/LYDQWfM6SZXg==

demRace

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5875976281608322; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.863122171945701; Valid 2652.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3LQf+gbLCoDJIKHHGr/zHQ==

nr2

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.902388797364087; Valid 2428.0; StDev 1.1232028900289825;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sisJFt6Ipro4bSW76jSCgQ==

demPolIdeo

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.36916925810751; Valid 2251.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 8.0; StDev 1.8854083373238006

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y3wWRMVyU4TK86gu/gDgpQ==

demEduFull

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9530512250783074; Max. 9.0; Valid 2652.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.000754147812972;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gPh/5mdqEh9l963KmkkHLw==

rog1

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 540.0; StDev 1.0812822503331798; Mean 3.094444444444444

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K+fHHipAEBjQEjQxt0VYBw==

rog2

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8991596638655457; Valid 595.0; StDev 1.2417739970098067; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aGSyc27ACjF0mC65Hm1bzw==

rog3

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.843478260869565; Min. 1.0; Valid 575.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.223971546860099;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AemVQ5WZVSQX7ztScIAolw==

rog4

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1644859813084114; StDev 1.0524852287031463; Max. 5.0; Valid 535.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xOTdpjGsFig7fNOBCFo6pA==

rog5

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.80392156862745; StDev 1.1275588603667883; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 2244.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QCMT8ezK/8og0BODN1OtVQ==

rog6

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.594267801164355; Max. 5.0; Valid 2233.0; StDev 1.1387612405668788; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QANGfCCifa1azf0rVNVCmw==

rog7

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0281332337685758; Max. 5.0; Valid 2233.0; Mean 4.164800716524854

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TFfuVCI8ppVpGwTU4JUu/Q==

rog8

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2237.0; StDev 1.1847180532207264; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.464014304872599; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GkdiegfrV4qHwbk8PE8flg==

rog9

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2236.0; Mean 3.7804114490161007; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1919157255667103; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cSenLU0o2R1bcPfQKxgsCw==

wts

f2696779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8526882003865007; StDev 1.004017450973803; Min. 0.0; Valid 2652.0; Max. 12.2524340787907

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FxKElZPZJo7ubZeqC6Hn2g==

wustlid

f2696786 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2789.0; Min. 989870.0; Max. 1115273.0; StDev 35298.42979849689; Mean 1018843.7608461806;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fxA3cCq8cTMFKyXFhU7nAg==

GIBRLAW1S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
strongly agree.	strongly agree
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
Refused.	Refused
agree.	agree
disagree.	disagree
uncertain.	uncertain

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Lz4wSmSuBwh9iccnzAozlQ==

GIBRLAW2S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
agree.	agree
disagree.	disagree
Refused.	Refused
strongly agree.	strongly agree
uncertain.	uncertain
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:drbcZNND8XbJDyOnT46KuQ==

GIBRLAW4S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
agree.	agree
uncertain.	uncertain
Refused.	Refused
disagree.	disagree
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
strongly agree.	strongly agree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KYtN6yj/yIpUe/NeKIVmdQ==

GIBRLAW7S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
disagree.	disagree
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
Refused.	Refused
agree.	agree
strongly agree.	strongly agree
uncertain.	uncertain

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6VwWj/nl7YLkB8idaHD8Yg==

GIBRLAW8S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
disagree.	disagree
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
strongly agree.	strongly agree
agree.	agree
Refused.	Refused
uncertain.	uncertain

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:djBgVNfI976EKSPUHtuQhw==

gendersp

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Refused.	Refused
Male.	Male
Female.	Female

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+iMWzzRNtxGB9znwbv9xPQ==

test_PID7

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Not very strong Republican.	Not very strong Republican
Strong Democrat.	Strong Democrat
Independent.	Independent
Not very strong Democrat.	Not very strong Democrat
Strong Republican.	Strong Republican
Lean Republican.	Lean Republican
Lean Democrat.	Lean Democrat

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iafM/loj/SDn+H/LS6/vxg==

incomehhldsp

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
$250,000 to $299,999.	$250,000 to $299,999
$90,000 to $99,999.	$90,000 to $99,999
$80,000 to $89,999.	$80,000 to $89,999
$150,000 to $199,999.	$150,000 to $199,999
$70,000 to $79,999.	$70,000 to $79,999
$50,000 to $59,999.	$50,000 to $59,999
$30,000 to $39,999.	$30,000 to $39,999
$200,000 to $249,999.	$200,000 to $249,999
$300,000 or more.	$300,000 or more
$20,000 to $29,999.	$20,000 to $29,999
$60,000 to $69,999.	$60,000 to $69,999
$40,000 to $49,999.	$40,000 to $49,999
below $10,000.	below $10,000
$10,000 to $19,999.	$10,000 to $19,999
$125000 to $149,999.	$125000 to $149,999
$100,000 to $124,999.	$100,000 to $124,999
Refused.	Refused

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ztJlYfs2jNqfTu7sF0zQUQ==

RACE1SP

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
No.	No
Yes.	Yes

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M6AYcUG8pVqIUcDmQb9xag==

RACE2SP

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Yes.	Yes
No.	No

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+2+qclV7EWwu5mDCw/AZhg==

HISPAN1SP

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
No.	No
Yes.	Yes
Refused.	Refused

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sE0SMw/Fkn0y1q+9iJ8gJA==

apprpressp

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Somewhat disapprove.	Somewhat disapprove
Strongly approve.	Strongly approve
Refused.	Refused
Not sure.	Not sure
Somewhat approve.	Somewhat approve
Strongly disapprove.	Strongly disapprove

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:76DO396aamaC4mu/A/n6QA==

DEC13_JAN14_PRESAPPR

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Not Sure.	Not Sure
Refused.	Refused
Strongly Approve.	Strongly Approve
Somewhat Approve.	Somewhat Approve
Somewhat Disapprove.	Somewhat Disapprove
Strongly Disapprove.	Strongly Disapprove

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NhtopOca2mYwoCCLFw78+g==

APPRPRESS38

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Not Sure.	Not Sure
Somewhat Disapprove.	Somewhat Disapprove
Somewhat Approve.	Somewhat Approve
Strongly Disapprove.	Strongly Disapprove
Strongly Approve.	Strongly Approve
Refused.	Refused

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JlhMyjcCJK1Ntls96tGB0w==

IDEOL1SP

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Very liberal.	Very liberal
Very conservative.	Very conservative
Slightly liberal.	Slightly liberal
Moderate.	Moderate
Conservative.	Conservative
Liberal.	Liberal
Don't know.	Don't know
Refused.	Refused
Slightly conservative.	Slightly conservative
Don___t know.	Don___t know

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xWO3q5mKmu+e0z/k5MPmNw==

educsp

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Refused.	Refused
12th grade NO DIPLOMA.	12th grade NO DIPLOMA
10th grade.	10th grade
Some college, but no degree.	Some college, but no degree
HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE - high school DIPLOMA or the equivalent (GED).	HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE - high school DIPLOMA or the equivalent (GED)
9th grade.	9th grade
5th or 6th grade.	5th or 6th grade
Bachelor's degree.	Bachelor's degree
7th or 8th grade.	7th or 8th grade
Professional degree.	Professional degree
1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th grade.	1st, 2nd, 3rd, or 4th grade
No formal education.	No formal education
11th grade.	11th grade
Associate degree.	Associate degree
Doctorate degree.	Doctorate degree
Master's degree.	Master's degree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0zKfDoMysF+N7MxRfV3ghQ==

REEVES6S25

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
strongly agree.	strongly agree
somewhat disagree.	somewhat disagree
Refused.	Refused
don't know.	don't know
somewhat agree.	somewhat agree
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VRlOOOjVQkFg34tbv8dLfQ==

REEVES7S25

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
somewhat agree.	somewhat agree
Refused.	Refused
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
don't know.	don't know
somewhat disagree.	somewhat disagree
strongly agree.	strongly agree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IyHQNqihFpIkw1SOTTAAiw==

REEVES8S25

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
strongly agree.	strongly agree
don't know.	don't know
somewhat disagree.	somewhat disagree
Refused.	Refused
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
somewhat agree.	somewhat agree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oOuMjFZ7RpNoiAmArFXeWA==

REEVES6S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
somewhat agree.	somewhat agree
Refused.	Refused
don't know.	don't know
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
somewhat disagree.	somewhat disagree
strongly agree.	strongly agree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PKiX+GEr25btFYFszNnH8Q==

REEVES7S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
strongly agree.	strongly agree
don't know.	don't know
somewhat agree.	somewhat agree
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
Refused.	Refused
somewhat disagree.	somewhat disagree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:K9DdrRRUOK/7cO35osgZSw==

REEVES8S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
somewhat disagree.	somewhat disagree
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
don't know.	don't know
strongly agree.	strongly agree
somewhat agree.	somewhat agree
Refused.	Refused

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zx8ZlsJz2DckztO7Pq+PIA==

REEVES6S25.1

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
somewhat disagree.	somewhat disagree
Refused.	Refused
strongly agree.	strongly agree
somewhat agree.	somewhat agree
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
don't know.	don't know

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VRlOOOjVQkFg34tbv8dLfQ==

REEVES7S38

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
somewhat agree.	somewhat agree
Refused.	Refused
strongly agree.	strongly agree
don't know.	don't know
somewhat disagree.	somewhat disagree
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HMk9yL5WzN3k+o1hhuQB0A==

REEVES8S38

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
somewhat agree.	somewhat agree
Refused.	Refused
strongly agree.	strongly agree
somewhat disagree.	somewhat disagree
strongly disagree.	strongly disagree
don't know.	don't know

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pwDulNSepAWf+RA6F+rZEw==

jan2014wt1

f2696786 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1675.0; StDev 1.2734380638390184; Min. 0.08; Mean 0.9999582089552239; Max. 7.55

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nWs1PR150eYlVLwiNJcJVw==

may2014wt1

f2696786 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.000061728395062; Max. 6.99; StDev 1.2588698505787683; Valid 1620.0; Min. 0.07;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NtlEAKHzZMzRB+DiFE9Z6g==

jan2015wt1

f2696786 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2596962364012585; Min. 0.08; Mean 1.0000470114170585; Max. 7.2; Valid 1489.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J4DXeUns+d9mGkIfgHCggA==

POLKNOW1S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Republicans.	Republicans
Don't know.	Don't know
Democrats.	Democrats
Refused.	Refused
Independents.	Independents

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6n9EINOgFSOGeajlby9JCw==

POLKNOW2S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Refused.	Refused
Don't know.	Don't know
a simple majority of one house of Congress.	a simple majority of one house of Congress
a two-thirds majority of one house of Congress.	a two-thirds majority of one house of Congress
a two-thirds majority of both houses of Congress.	a two-thirds majority of both houses of Congress
a simple majority of both houses of Congress.	a simple majority of both houses of Congress

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Fg8ukQsUXx1mEwWm/V+uJw==

POLKNOW3S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
six years.	six years
two years.	two years
Refused.	Refused
four years.	four years
Don't know.	Don't know
eight years.	eight years

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oSOsiRxO/J/6WdiVYJjg/Q==

POLKNOW5S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Refused.	Refused
suspension of the rules.	suspension of the rules
a filibuster.	a filibuster
a veto.	a veto
Don't know.	Don't know
enrollment.	enrollment

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YmqJJTOa+KWg1D5kXOILIA==

POLKNOW6S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Harry Reid.	Harry Reid
Nancy Pelosi.	Nancy Pelosi
John Boehner.	John Boehner
Joseph Biden.	Joseph Biden
Don't know.	Don't know
Refused.	Refused

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kckUbQcg49xhUP9sC/3U+Q==

POLKNOW7S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
three terms.	three terms
Refused.	Refused
one term.	one term
any number of terms.	any number of terms
Don't know.	Don't know
two terms.	two terms

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iLzsbCabSRl1Ih4ptBA9Eg==

POLKNOW12S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
two-year terms.	two-year terms
Refused.	Refused
life terms.	life terms
ten-year terms.	ten-year terms
Don't know.	Don't know
terms determined by the president.	terms determined by the president

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+v9wVRIkVqmWF/S8NjH6rg==

POLKNOW13S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Don't know.	Don't know
Hillary Clinton.	Hillary Clinton
John Roberts.	John Roberts
Mitt Romney.	Mitt Romney
Antoni Scalia.	Antoni Scalia
Refused.	Refused

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8t6gAyHz2IDxovVKSLslsw==

POLKNOW17S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Don't know.	Don't know
funded by the personal income tax.	funded by the personal income tax
operated by state governments.	operated by state governments
the responsibility of the Department of Defense.	the responsibility of the Department of Defense
the benefit program for senior citizens.	the benefit program for senior citizens
Refused.	Refused

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PJW6R95d2EMiczwiTzmoYQ==

POLKNOW18S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Medicare.	Medicare
education.	education
subsidies to farmers.	subsidies to farmers
Refused.	Refused
aid to foreign countries.	aid to foreign countries
Don't know.	Don't know

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Bczkqq7qQC1JjzNu7wZi0Q==

POLKNOW21S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
a confederation.	a confederation
a unitary system.	a unitary system
Refused.	Refused
a federation.	a federation
Don't know.	Don't know
a communist system.	a communist system

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FLZQDpA9FXjMRNSuxiy1ZQ==

POLKNOW22S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Refused.	Refused
conservatives.	conservatives
communists.	communists
liberals.	liberals
socialists.	socialists
Don't know.	Don't know

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KXR+5FeI9JEKCb16/28w+g==

POLKNOW23S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Supreme Court.	Supreme Court
Don't know.	Don't know
Refused.	Refused
National Security Council.	National Security Council
President.	President
Vice President.	Vice President

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JwRECOcJbD7YZrf7BocmCA==

POLKNOW24S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
Refused.	Refused
American.	American
Don't know.	Don't know
Republican.	Republican
Democrat.	Democrat
Green.	Green

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EOvDGpD5AGz/lVtV5U1TFw==

POLKNOW25S30

f2696786 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
is headed by the Secretary of the Treasury.	is headed by the Secretary of the Treasury
is the newest department of the federal government.	is the newest department of the federal government
Don't know.	Don't know
was originally called the Bureau of the Budget.	was originally called the Bureau of the Budget
is an arm of Congress.	is an arm of Congress
Refused.	Refused

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zlkcJ5a1g0ckR6rn14L8AA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

plot.ci2.R

Text:

Code to generate ci plots

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

rr_cces.R

Text:

Code to replicate column 1 of Tables 1 and 2, Table 3 in the main text, and column 1 of Tables 1, 2, and 3 of the Online SI.

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

rr_ssi.R

Text:

Code to replicate Table 4 and Figure 2 in the article and Table 4 of the Online SI.

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

rr_taps.R

Text:

Code to replicate columns 2, 3, and 4 of Tables 1, 2, and 3 of the Online SI.

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

rr_yougov.R

Text:

Code to replicate columns 2, 3, and 4 of Table 5 and Figure 3 in the article and Table 6 of the Online SI.

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

rr_yougov.Rdata

Text:

YouGov data subset

Notes:

application/x-rlang-transport