Replication Data for: When Migrants Mobilize against Labor Exploitation: Evidence from the Italian Farmlands (doi:10.7910/DVN/G126SC)

View:

Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

(external link)

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: When Migrants Mobilize against Labor Exploitation: Evidence from the Italian Farmlands

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/G126SC

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-12-10

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Dipoppa, Gemma, 2024, "Replication Data for: When Migrants Mobilize against Labor Exploitation: Evidence from the Italian Farmlands", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/G126SC, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:6yHAgmyItOcLW8Q8tJ4OCw== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: When Migrants Mobilize against Labor Exploitation: Evidence from the Italian Farmlands

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/G126SC

Authoring Entity:

Dipoppa, Gemma (Brown University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Dipoppa, Gemma

Depositor:

Dipoppa, Gemma

Date of Deposit:

2024-07-13

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/G126SC

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, immigration, labor exploitation, political mobilization

Abstract:

Migrant labor exploitation is widespread in developed countries, which host growing populations of undocumented migrants. While denouncing by migrants is essential to prosecute exploitative employers, an undocumented community actively hiding from the state is unlikely to whistleblow. I consider an intervention providing migrant farmworkers in Italy information and incentives to report on their racketeers. I leverage the staggered rollout of the intervention to study its effects in a difference-in-differences framework. The intervention empowered migrants to whistleblow, increased the prosecution of criminal organizations responsible for racketeering migrants, and raised awareness among natives, who became more favorable towards immigration and parties supporting it. These findings highlight the conditions under which undocumented migrants can take political action for their socioeconomic advancement. Unlike other integration policies which have been shown to backlash, highlighting migrants' vulnerability to exploitation might foster solidarity and more liberal immigration attitudes among natives.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

This dataset not to be distributed/posted outside of the Harvard Dataverse. All downloads should take place directly on Harvard Dataverse to ensure data integrity.

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

DIPOPPA, GEMMA. 2024. “When Migrants Mobilize against Labor Exploitation: Evidence from the Italian Farmlands.” American Political Science Review: 1–18.

Identification Number:

10.1017/S0003055424001138

Bibliographic Citation:

DIPOPPA, GEMMA. 2024. “When Migrants Mobilize against Labor Exploitation: Evidence from the Italian Farmlands.” American Political Science Review: 1–18.

File Description--f10383852

File: audit_racketeering.tab

  • Number of cases: 51

  • No. of variables per record: 4

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:YJ0BSObIjIxLxlE/btLh/A==

File Description--f10383768

File: city-coord.tab

  • Number of cases: 870891

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:QdIwzb16z4hCumT8XHaNWw==

File Description--f10383821

File: elections.tab

  • Number of cases: 55343

  • No. of variables per record: 21

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:VzBKGeXhuwX1s8Zq+IoNhQ==

File Description--f10383775

File: elections_stacked.tab

  • Number of cases: 55296

  • No. of variables per record: 95

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:fIv7ABxFJEBob7zf39Zj+A==

File Description--f10383754

File: flai_exploitation.tab

  • Number of cases: 137

  • No. of variables per record: 7

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:xIkwOmkUG71ThlkW4Kqz+g==

File Description--f10383779

File: itanes.tab

  • Number of cases: 27070

  • No. of variables per record: 9

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:BXcaS6FpuQJLRHHcsTzYqg==

File Description--f10383798

File: news.tab

  • Number of cases: 177738

  • No. of variables per record: 84

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:Aygvqc6tPxyjJjc3gxy3ew==

File Description--f10383840

File: seized.tab

  • Number of cases: 290880

  • No. of variables per record: 12

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:xN0rlqOp0r+mN1BcaMwR+A==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

region

f10383852 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

Piemonte

2

6.

Lazio

1

12.

Toscana

3

1.

Abruzzo

1

2.

Basilicata

3

16.

Veneto

3

10.

Puglia

8

8.

Marche

1

11.

Sicilia

5

3.

Calabria

5

5.

Emilia Romagna

2

4.

Campania

8

7.

Lombardia

5

14.

Umbria

1

15.

Valle d'Aosta

1

13.

Trentino Alto Adige

2

Summary Statistics: Valid 51.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 4.220956122519552; Max. 16.0; Mean 7.941176470588236

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P6I4IyayQleaPZwMGQeLng==

level_exploitation

f10383852 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8376660415482535; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9791666666666667; Valid 48.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZdiOTzefGXvmusbWgH7bmw==

Order treatment

f10383852 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.352941176470588; StDev 3.167481835223462; Min. 0.0; Valid 51.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HD84uMAxtI3Q7OwKUwEq0Q==

(sum) n

f10383852 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 51.0; Max. 11.0; StDev 2.222522855481414; Mean 2.686274509803922

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NV3gGQEC+Whe2bqNrwvchw==

_ID

f10383768 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 870891.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 8092.0; StDev 2292.9276037743675; Mean 4426.136516545801;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RFQiec4m/lW/P+v/eeMHdw==

_X

f10383768 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 313279.25139203377; Mean 743609.2543491451; StDev 237011.33553409265; Valid 861817.0; Max. 1312016.150673101

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zh/BlokKdn0qrUNHlbQT7w==

_Y

f10383768 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 290159.9492713397; Max. 5220292.2922602715; Valid 861817.0; Min. 3933846.2156490004; Mean 4765540.187233173;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S5DIk1l8VlKi6tB0UeFSqg==

regione

f10383821 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zy4kx+oV4Icmq7FmxZCbDg==

Denominazione del territorio

f10383821 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:R1AP59J4slCGwtf8EqkUeQ==

Year

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2005.2247438700467; Min. 1994.0; Max. 2018.0; StDev 8.05254355435225; Valid 55343.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Da1RU4MdE3yQmkR+9H81ng==

Vote Center-right

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.889830589294434; Mean 0.2613463257158524; Min. 0.0; Valid 55342.0; StDev 0.11510430731128748;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ULZcowSWatOM7B8hn72XNg==

Change Vote Center-right

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4143397705117342; Valid 47920.0; Min. -1.0; Max. 25.829334259033203; Mean -0.03232471714436277;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q6gMxB3OdgYQ7FM0Gfz42A==

Vote Far-right

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.10513168485614671; Valid 55342.0; Mean 0.10252552036759882; Max. 2.560344934463501

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9vpIj3buWaR598LQOEapyw==

Change Vote Far-right

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.140700891998394; Mean 0.8374527678808393; Min. -1.0; Valid 47920.0; Max. 134.62472534179688

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F1wal4glLrjalKUu1olPzQ==

Vote Center-left

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11759357103736384; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2532437082990816; Max. 7.389830589294434; Valid 55342.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LYTmo37apOpG4iV/KRmVGA==

Change Vote Center-left

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 47920.0; Min. -1.0; Max. 40.74120330810547; StDev 0.4105806228020638; Mean -0.08541633508143345

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ope9JSeDCFFNv85XKc/LA==

Vote Far-left

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.742152452468872; Mean 0.050054043172275936; StDev 0.03548220384913727; Valid 55342.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U7fLzjvMxVkgIB3Jcv1y7Q==

Change Vote Far-left

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 79.85469818115234; StDev 1.4699825042620993; Mean 0.1059715947549314; Min. -1.0; Valid 47920.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zDF3GZl2feq/jHt6s48NnA==

change_lega

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; StDev 22.437900867091653; Max. 653.0923461914062; Mean 3.9311021959149297; Valid 47920.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XJ/fa9SD56OycsUlRuscCg==

group(regione Comune)

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4073.921363134128; Min. 1.0; Valid 55343.0; Max. 8171.0; StDev 2340.3418986066627

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vpLLDn8Hzsx5vPF3PZWk9A==

Treated

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.04139627939213744; Valid 55343.0; Mean 0.0017165675875905424; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DtK7wwc1KcONeA9SjXoDjQ==

Treat

f10383821 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Treat

332

0.

Control

55011

Summary Statistics: Valid 55343.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.07722093183121939; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.005998951990313928

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:saaKmJNIwh1vSCiDQ7ViyA==

treated_close

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55343.0; StDev 0.02943776107805768; Max. 1.0; Mean 8.67318360045294E-4; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/z/RBgoyCIII/MvRtnoFFg==

TREAT_close

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0030356142601602673; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 55343.0; StDev 0.05501321651765906;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k47QoIxG4r+yPr3+TlRwLw==

treated_staggered

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4526400070837884; Valid 332.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2861445783132528;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:itliTJnJ+eI3qZ+QX4gX4g==

treated_psm

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.35535214149308564; Valid 642.0; Mean 0.1479750778816199; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ILnf83+VgthDZFEobViYVg==

Treat (match)

f10383821 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Control

310

1.

Treat

332

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000959759364384; Mean 0.5171339563862931; Max. 1.0; Valid 642.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AOtHgZzFpAyxhXBzwxKJ1A==

treated_psm_c

f10383821 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 332.0; StDev 0.35220599988651474; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.14457831325301201; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BTvh89c3Zi3HCXLN9+c5qg==

Denominazione del territorio

f10383775 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aSLUskp558JdBJKfF64xCg==

regione

f10383775 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:154C1gvSTg8RNmv/6UOFQQ==

(rawsum) foreign_minors_pop2001

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.984201857724644; Valid 55296.0; Max. 87.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 16.799618417245618

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F6kxPBaIsbBB5mtVkW5ouw==

(rawsum) foreign_ita_couples2001

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3391800491898176; StDev 1.2160166785451354; Valid 55296.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 13.3

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ubuDTygRFHzMxOlP06okmQ==

(rawsum) foreign_ita_emp2001

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 76.25592809606471; Valid 55296.0; StDev 50.44906939925855; Max. 1290.6; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yRntShN9S13o6xeQJ4VbDQ==

(rawsum) foreign_ita_unemp2001

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55296.0; Max. 751.4; Mean 45.3350224247688; Min. 0.0; StDev 52.648224944016036;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Xuh5nijPr4JhyxLCL5VXA==

(rawsum) foreign_mobility2001

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55296.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 13.66477864583318; Max. 100.0; StDev 12.288214574614335

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JwvB1tz69JZyJwzPPuPt5w==

(rawsum) foreign_inschool2001

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 24.73139002970525; Valid 55296.0; Mean 21.64585865162054; Max. 171.2

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GC/GsjuGiyIbFJlX04aEMw==

(rawsum) foreign_ita_inschool2001

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55296.0; StDev 131.06039688703152; Max. 1362.1; Min. 0.0; Mean 99.3774540653948;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PFsMIvC7Ch4dKsa1rVAUTA==

(rawsum) foreign_ita_depend_emp2001

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55296.0; Max. 4510.7; StDev 204.30204192008594; Mean 154.9690954137702; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4/h4eKJhWcgz6x8QRggU6g==

(rawsum) foreign_minors_pop2011

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55296.0; Max. 115.1; StDev 9.252692334052032; Mean 20.18058268229149; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yPto1FevmDEXvU2/KqDu8A==

(rawsum) foreign_ita_couples2011

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6043345599151986; Max. 16.7; Mean 2.427745225694416; Min. 0.0; Valid 55296.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JmxzJTBWxpKMnySjomYFQw==

(rawsum) foreign_ita_emp2011

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 79.2581289785877; StDev 28.322693206440064; Max. 623.2; Valid 55296.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eg2CcCqohJmdMpVKZWxPig==

(rawsum) foreign_ita_unemp2011

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55296.0; StDev 62.361995251593996; Mean 64.8637207031245; Min. 0.0; Max. 785.2;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YXiNnWK9VaQKPkI4xs6epA==

(rawsum) foreign_mobility2011

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.183531966017641; Valid 55296.0; Mean 14.784825303819456; Min. 0.0; Max. 85.7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AeutNdBaZ9dRkP94CxQTsg==

(rawsum) foreign_inschool2011

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 180.5; Mean 32.54484953703695; StDev 22.42356858585622; Valid 55296.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fgwFqn02P/yWzz+npz2+sA==

(rawsum) foreign_ita_inschool2011

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 107.54958905565275; Mean 110.06177481192223; Max. 2233.7; Valid 55296.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ftDAlO/8Qhdo8hsegRxxkw==

(rawsum) foreign_ita_depend_emp2011

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55296.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 4692.1; StDev 210.70512588529436; Mean 202.77687536169051;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HElh4w54j3HAncUj8P05Gg==

Anno

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2018.0; Mean 2005.2146990740741; Min. 1994.0; StDev 8.048383274085785; Valid 55296.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ks4/Fp25Y29y0kjYSgDhcw==

(firstnm) elettori

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 33696.6271923395; Valid 55295.0; Min. 27.0; Max. 2326977.0; Mean 5941.6450311962835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eE9LTa0ABdgzvSi4YSl7Bw==

(firstnm) votanti

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; StDev 27093.915385266864; Valid 55295.0; Mean 4779.707441902721; Max. 2041922.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uTKJT+lvGCjEEWHlEllAgQ==

(rawsum) voti_sinistra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 9943.702183343255; Valid 55296.0; Max. 790392.0; Mean 1584.382541232566

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DWZKkEi5rE6PuJCa/Z3H/A==

(rawsum) voti_destra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1632.1657624421036; Max. 898013.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 55296.0; StDev 10462.065221980716

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7zX1zwkPgwgevqFMeWT20Q==

(rawsum) voti_sextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 338.121889467599; Min. 0.0; StDev 2544.8682126890662; Max. 257505.0; Valid 55296.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bv6SN0lFc+1y9Nwb4WS/Dw==

(rawsum) voti_dextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 175856.0; Mean 434.4083116319037; StDev 1963.0092820872428; Valid 55296.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WZBH+7X8lDwIfLtza+v31Q==

(rawsum) voti_lega

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 174733.0; Valid 55296.0; StDev 1786.50576244895; Mean 373.4958586516471;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZGjyn3yVoWtDrDmF+4Jmsw==

vs

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55295.0; Min. 0.005263158120214939; Mean 0.7999504498020568; Max. 16.413135528564453; StDev 0.12527599614620863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oDgpcM2r9L0WrVxV0KjzFQ==

x_destra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0930517880188291; Mean 0.3596961600975307; Valid 8005.0; Min. 0.007346938829869032; Max. 2.438636302947998;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N0FuFRl2htGIFpVcOZWp9Q==

vs2006_destra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.438636302947998; Min. 0.007346938829869032; StDev 0.09317200812009158; Mean 0.3598070756931866; Valid 55104.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/1bIkhrhmBH2HFtcycBG7w==

x_dextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8005.0; Mean 0.07066752704364661; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.9727272987365723; StDev 0.06641768179073515;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gInxHj0ixz7PqRZdIv+IPA==

vs2006_dextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06656258076271244; Valid 55104.0; Mean 0.07122478820863645; Max. 0.9727272987365723; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DyhL3e1YvqqBtY0tvjCObg==

x_sinistra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8005.0; Mean 0.3010727755106433; StDev 0.09697303236073707; Min. 0.05645161122083664; Max. 2.353562116622925

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qiXSO2QGrJudcpQoakp9lg==

vs2006_sinistra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.30087899585386335; StDev 0.09706236491277427; Min. 0.05645161122083664; Max. 2.353562116622925; Valid 55104.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EQuB2ssdWC0/R13oH9DaRg==

x_sextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.6681437492370605; Mean 0.07549832550579585; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0353650090303091; Valid 8005.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mK7bFNv2awcDBlSJZ3qqHw==

vs2006_sextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07554424660836999; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.03538606260724276; Max. 0.6681437492370605; Valid 55104.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CQXvM24rWugsTxLvRcmHmQ==

x_lega

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0666415539798771; Max. 0.8828828930854797; Mean 0.05832306679152239; Valid 8005.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wy7taItTf1W7RGBu5g2rHg==

vs2006_lega

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0589028193729869; StDev 0.06680352067657691; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.8828828930854797; Valid 55104.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNWRL/zrH14nNO+WMCT4HQ==

vs_destra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2614144564782792; Valid 55295.0; Max. 5.889830589294434; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11512480686880422;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3E5EOATAsHtLgL4vQHCrtg==

vs2_destra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.12966583506869278; Mean 0.32543499888150335; Max. 5.257731914520264; Valid 55295.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VnoAz8OEb5J4ukgsIu7zeQ==

change_destra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean -0.03220848905526636; StDev 0.41447011993355837; Valid 47873.0; Max. 25.829334259033203

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:egzRDI+l70nVju0aT0Lq9g==

change2006_destra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.2657898855640561; Valid 55103.0; Min. -1.0; Max. 12.793022155761719; StDev 0.26939654461018997

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kzh4ulf+bgOxJQw/Qv3izA==

vs_dextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.10515903027504439; Max. 2.560344934463501; Mean 0.10257578945036505; Valid 55295.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B1hFp6d+NgRyKKmc82VByw==

vs2_dextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12480102569035756; StDev 0.1252367021925984; Max. 3.0618555545806885; Min. 0.0; Valid 55295.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nm5rMfXHQpteWoCQytCwAQ==

change_dextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 134.62472534179688; StDev 3.1414501525699543; Valid 47873.0; Min. -1.0; Mean 0.8362939821531107

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WJa5kaj6XSZF3yUj2zIrjA==

change2006_dextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9837310065969047; Max. 81.98181915283203; Min. -1.0; Valid 55030.0; Mean 0.6334979776312338

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:55HkBKpwbGrH+R9VQo9zVw==

vs_sinistra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11756263872363436; Min. 0.0; Valid 55295.0; Max. 7.389830589294434; Mean 0.2533657394580609;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OkVJBt1xemp2HTZ0p3xQRQ==

vs2_sinistra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3143226332078024; Valid 55295.0; StDev 0.12825748902526857; Max. 2.948453664779663

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ipl2WKHy5RZ2/JTT2Y9R5Q==

change_sinistra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 40.74120330810547; Valid 47873.0; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.4106797425828349; Mean -0.08519887551811925

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LwAhweuyqD+v6ThIzHkcCQ==

change2006_sinistra

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55103.0; Mean -0.14891159013874125; Max. 23.5792179107666; StDev 0.31303806719227345; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wi40NELP6KH9SfISKnzfAw==

vs_sextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.742152452468872; StDev 0.03548887307893573; Mean 0.050066541802011866; Min. 0.0; Valid 55295.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qtMiMLD3N0gKCzhnL0ojog==

vs2_sextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55295.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.040859143115611826; Max. 0.8350515365600586; Mean 0.061981568522581104

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1vlmB8zYJ6Ki05m3y09iVA==

change_sextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean 0.10618790923460497; Valid 47873.0; StDev 1.4705146721664295; Max. 79.85469818115234

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NiwFj1vu/ycoFYTfVQNd8A==

change2006_sextr

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 34.216365814208984; Min. -1.0; Valid 55069.0; Mean -0.3144196121078483; StDev 0.4394208642661945

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TJjoVYXDK3KsY8vrG8nzVA==

vs_lega

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.560344934463501; Mean 0.09194695633771781; StDev 0.1062987311098346; Valid 55295.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Dnt+z8aUtEFowfi2F5bfw==

vs2_lega

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11123298608617896; Min. 0.0; Valid 55295.0; Max. 3.0618555545806885; StDev 0.12684527160896017;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W1rRTjGSJpQwcr5GXXpUIA==

change_lega

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8640377299254114; Min. -1.0; StDev 22.23100365901095; Max. 653.0923461914062; Valid 47873.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/Z/UuQWaYbdIa9zNyPKFFA==

change2006_lega

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 52626.0; StDev 11.90357487382601; Min. -1.0; Mean 2.197911752488496; Max. 663.4434204101562

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aGPf5JUuW2T5TTYBHcq/1Q==

group(regione Comune)

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2340.156418440684; Valid 55296.0; Max. 8171.0; Mean 4073.8400788499935;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xt/heQnlSRI6Fw4thvCylA==

Matching result from merge

f10383775 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Master only (1)

0

2.

Using only (2)

0

3.

Matched (3)

55296

4.

Missing updated (4)

0

5.

Nonmissing conflict (5)

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 3.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 55296.0; Min. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cVx9+jHbVT/U7Y0p9T8O4A==

emp_agric

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.030559334367362; Mean 9.815393410481322; Valid 55294.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 78.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ut1pkxAMWUZyyXv4rmGicw==

emp_unskilled

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 5.694604281774855; Valid 55294.0; Mean 17.66409312404568; Max. 81.80000305175781; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GN+hb9OFHDTps5cRb53mwg==

unemp

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55294.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 51.29999923706055; Mean 10.080038793451129; StDev 8.176993499437618;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0hjRsaHE8EeUjH2K+iAmOA==

foreign_pop

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 55296.0; Mean 32.004721848686756; Max. 367.1000061035156; StDev 32.87792764185988;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:slRS6lLM2TYZFcBUEhk2IA==

foreign_emp

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 47.76214548139762; Max. 278.70001220703125; StDev 22.585818512096377; Valid 55296.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5fKTyUXf/vLiCb66jLtA7w==

population

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2617175.0; StDev 39669.54593722546; Min. 0.0; Mean 7173.4484411168; Valid 55296.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KVhsUB+X3kjCmcaWU5J6Xg==

pop_dens

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55294.0; StDev 610.4769565229437; Min. 0.8999999761581421; Max. 13157.099609375; Mean 282.75296480368763

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2PfoE4vksIkmGFBnsWPX1Q==

educ_analph

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 21.700000762939453; Mean 1.5248049834357502; StDev 1.96359011429418; Valid 55294.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nmkti9y202aUaLPNvce3ng==

educ_diplBA

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 83.5; Min. 2.799999952316284; Mean 39.84513336757073; Valid 55294.0; StDev 10.620931613571802;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oxw2tCmeDe7b1zfc//Pb7w==

house_overcrowd

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.100000381469727; StDev 0.6193642706274115; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.48594160645608747; Valid 55294.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lskS+T/4C+3XpqFainrnYA==

unemp_female

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55294.0; StDev 10.973402537303905; Max. 65.9000015258789; Min. 0.0; Mean 13.722645042693118;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B6u94VX77DC8pAtOQXfKkQ==

unemp_male

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 50.400001525878906; Valid 55294.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 7.864613608956296; StDev 6.975028981255382

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ALDtnqKqiWqTTs4xq83a1A==

house_room_inhabit

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 57.45601182734852; StDev 8.267085409966791; Max. 105.5; Min. 25.899999618530273; Valid 55294.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QE4vfk5MGSyTpaAvsbls8A==

emp_neets

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 20.502935279074663; Min. 0.0; StDev 11.15022064100602; Valid 55294.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9hnt6lQZeGQEFHrpBhccJg==

unemp_young

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 18.995171384614235; Valid 55256.0; Mean 27.19740918721066

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:okYnqs9hF9LYlgZ2mSN3NA==

emp_female

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 68.4000015258789; Min. 5.900000095367432; Mean 32.60666548675758; Valid 55294.0; StDev 9.307687844447468;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2pDTPwlVd+Dx+mKkjwnjyw==

mob_bikefoot

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 17.325439920314597; Valid 55294.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 75.19999694824219; StDev 8.539345704164973

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DpDkn9yzelS8V8CKf1cuWA==

fam_economic_issues

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 55294.0; StDev 2.245119701824749; Mean 1.6376110752698971; Max. 27.600000381469727

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XPfoiNmp8ZuQ+U8VARKF3A==

mob

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.5; Min. 6.5; Valid 55294.0; Mean 57.31847620258795; StDev 8.816270787045474

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a5FZRsibGLrxu3nnINc7rA==

emp_neets2

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55294.0; StDev 6.918851171296859; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 11.862630338667387

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nq74TiiPitrxzUf80XB51A==

emp_highskill

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 6.993054487874816; Valid 55292.0; Mean 29.66417233234895; Max. 64.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zH+jkbfaUXFIBWqHPo55UA==

educ_adults_studying

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 55292.0; StDev 1.7924381871019703; Max. 23.700000762939453; Mean 5.546054494540625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:myc5d4oUqh+CerlXyayXdw==

emp_services

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.699403735044942; Mean 36.33917236283325; Max. 88.9000015258789; Valid 55292.0; Min. 6.300000190734863;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J4/cUw/iSFeZ/rFqS5KQvA==

house_mobility

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.3727964539960125; Max. 67.30000305175781; StDev 2.2801430719514486; Min. 0.0; Valid 55292.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vn1ixOo1Z4C2mPkH6IHimA==

treated

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.029450258404737598; Max. 1.0; Mean 8.680555555545625E-4; Min. 0.0; Valid 55296.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qGGdLklq8K8XvT5dedA9ig==

TREAT

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 55296.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.07160731842538112; Mean 0.005154079861111107; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NtrpKJbFpSUEU7sS/5eNvg==

reg

f10383775 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Campania

3589

6.

Friuli Venezia Giulia

1527

12.

Piemonte

8421

10.

Marche

1658

19.

Valle d'Aosta

74

17.

Trentino Alto Adige

2303

5.

Emilia Romagna

2412

2.

Basilicata

905

11.

Molise

816

8.

Liguria

1643

18.

Umbria

644

13.

Puglia

1779

15.

Sicilia

2726

3.

Calabria

2834

14.

Sardegna

2637

20.

Veneto

4050

7.

Lazio

2641

16.

Toscana

1993

9.

Lombardia

10692

1.

Abruzzo

1952

Summary Statistics: Mean 10.27707248263739; Valid 55296.0; Max. 20.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 5.037664401145194;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YlHL7PNQEtuaO6TV7c77Hw==

treated_close

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 55296.0; StDev 0.021258316859184744; Mean 4.5211226851821007E-4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A1URbI5A7lSf2g6nrEJ+Cw==

TREAT_close

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 55296.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.05114119919251643; Mean 0.0026222511574077846;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ap040bgtA6Q3923R4Jgctg==

treated_staggered

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.16842105263157894; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.37489805879039106; Valid 285.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JsuemcYjGlJt9r5teZOiNg==

treated_staggered_close

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 145.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.16551724137931034; StDev 0.3729349269914456

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wjqGAsVsB0MxmbVHqt4W8w==

treated_psm

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 595.0; Mean 0.08067226890756327; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.27256028614459904; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CiIt50vaB9UOJsoLWvPXdw==

TREAT_psm

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.47899159663865803; StDev 0.49997877894020953; Valid 595.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:43xgyQT6JHZlfaG7wfumug==

treated_psm_c

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08090614886731405; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.27313325251770254; Valid 309.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KaK/JEr+YvWnBsBfKANiyA==

TREAT_psm_c

f10383775 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.46925566343042013; Max. 1.0; Valid 309.0; StDev 0.49986338653997514; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ICzpYxscxLvtUBO0OAqw7g==

event_d

f10383775 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

6.

t-1

48

1.

t-6

6

9.

t 2

0

4.

t-3

48

2.

t-5

39

8.

t 1

48

3.

t-4

48

10.

t 3

0

5.

t-2

48

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.024088541666661155; StDev 0.36408812158171094; Valid 55296.0; Max. 8.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PH4FOzptEogmSKxfNnFusw==

region

f10383754 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9wODRKtzv16E4ORC2l8OlQ==

year

f10383754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2015.0; StDev 2.3363076281460313; Valid 49.0; Min. 2007.0; Mean 2011.142857142857

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7tqiwguurdlzkZVaetZ1gw==

city

f10383754 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xDjv6UKCwDVTn1skpUBytw==

zone

f10383754 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BVf1at1BjWGBXgAIqFoMfQ==

region

f10383754 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

8.

Marche

5

4.

Campania

16

15.

Valle d'Aosta

1

3.

Calabria

11

7.

Lombardia

12

10.

Puglia

22

1.

Abruzzo

2

6.

Lazio

2

16.

Veneto

4

5.

Emilia Romagna

7

14.

Umbria

4

9.

Piemonte

9

12.

Toscana

8

13.

Trentino Alto Adige

4

2.

Basilicata

13

11.

Sicilia

17

Summary Statistics: Valid 137.0; Mean 7.788321167883208; Max. 16.0; StDev 3.9303320038895713; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dfr9hRWyvhkVT0pE+LNbJg==

level_exploitation

f10383754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7680889987045142; Mean 1.8278688524590168; Valid 122.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5X2DcF0vR8dvi+2Cj2wUzw==

order_treatment

f10383754 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8394160583941577; StDev 2.8368208610487557; Max. 9.0; Valid 137.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Km99Nvu2w+8vk0PUCxj92g==

Identificativo intervistato

f10383779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 46655.757480605884; Min. 9.0; Valid 27070.0; Max. 122143.0; StDev 34014.01828156126;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aezJNiWPsw/nQ4w+ncXZUw==

wave

f10383779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 27070.0; StDev 1.4142396845146856

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7Rq4/uR3KAAM0crt7FvLkQ==

Cod_comune_107province

f10383779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27070.0; Max. 107022.0; Min. 1008.0; Mean 48588.128740302745; StDev 28117.13250845245;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TSVk/m9YHGzQzzcPiW8ZLg==

probvoterifondazione

f10383779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 0.8799999952316284; StDev 0.2292016964069569; Mean 0.09277342752229269; Valid 8174.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z3oQWtAgh38DFN9MS/y2Yg==

probvotecomunistiit

f10383779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23390507586453557; Max. 0.8799999952316284; Valid 8174.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.09473697043128586

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lNa36xf0fQE0IGO3ES2LWA==

Anti-Immigrant

f10383779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3007373156710824; Valid 8002.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.44997543987717237

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KOcmazTBk0NlZvh6KXD1DA==

trust_unions_std

f10383779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7810.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4493341919402; StDev 0.25758851500443697;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H7FaJMS7INXjaM8r7gV9cA==

Treated

f10383779 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.10741320338536324; Mean 0.011673439231622158; Max. 1.0; Valid 27070.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mu8jjVvhL+CYDkR+LYyDbQ==

TREAT

f10383779 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 27070.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.015330624307350407; StDev 0.12286640686815405;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wUieRCPvCHtjGzVqp391TQ==

region

f10383798 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kEQCEE/UbUSBjbWGdhcJgw==

city

f10383798 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DNLZNTW0SX2QLKb94jcoWA==

Year

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2010.5; Max. 2021.0; StDev 6.344306617605572; Min. 2000.0; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MGf3QMjZMdR3YG5mQttZIg==

(rawsum) news

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 31.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.011320032857354728; StDev 0.2268340532581089; Valid 177738.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1hb7aiiB+BqDZYVkHw7z1Q==

n_caporalato_corriere

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 20.0; Valid 177738.0; Mean 0.002756866848958348; StDev 0.12619847235393586; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HxJ9D5Mi51fgnrCQYCQirw==

(rawsum) n_caporalato_other

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.35011722890277913; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.08991399530883551; Valid 1279.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:063n4YBArrU3p0DYr/kfzw==

News Labor Racketeering

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 177738.0; StDev 0.3125840553461077; Max. 40.0; Mean 0.014723919476985889; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vmDITRaGwLKBwnX0AXjbXw==

Union members 2006

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.113959873523644; StDev 3.7117275976936273; Valid 177738.0; Max. 14.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C1HnGjdT79D1GV/ZihIZzg==

latitude

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 41.1233; Mean 44.13412603686636; Max. 46.97; Valid 868.0; StDev 1.5135495981261953

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IOOki8nOzS5BprkYOeUMmg==

longitude

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.5139; Mean 10.59473732718894; StDev 2.0010446052076607; Valid 868.0; Max. 15.26;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mlA9tBExkQFzV8xM8baUUA==

Area ID

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8092.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4047.5419943973034; StDev 2335.8618248407993; Valid 177738.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bkjHi9zmqyvC1Cj4hqnhLA==

x-coordinate of area centroid

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1306449.375; Min. 321525.5; Valid 177738.0; Mean 709074.5278573666; StDev 235915.21676581728;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PK+u7yamST9oIJCnKHfbyg==

y-coordinate of area centroid

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4813021.0229552565; Max. 5215182.0; StDev 279150.15698693704; Valid 177738.0; Min. 3944592.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tQIBC1rJ+jhYzsgfzjolPg==

Population

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 177738.0; Mean 7340.43987779744; Max. 2617175.0; StDev 39614.206485223825; Min. 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j+9TlPaPHDvV6W5wK6Vunw==

City Surface

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 177738.0; Mean 9.9737467508357; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 13.460066179370848

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z4lQJOt8apUcueIrFfqAOQ==

Population density

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12224.4; Valid 177738.0; Mean 296.79750700470254; StDev 633.3451930364672; Min. 0.9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yMWWPCWSUrdLJ7vifFeTCQ==

Share males

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 67.8; Mean 97.13134557607275; Valid 177738.0; Max. 190.9; StDev 6.378431417661027

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QnN8UNZYVP2MZEByrTJOhQ==

Elderly dependence

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 7.5; StDev 12.289038117758665; Max. 178.1; Valid 177738.0; Mean 35.894818778201284

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6sPw/1n9frJipOE76yHyZA==

Young dependence

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 20.387545713353244; Min. 0.0; Valid 177738.0; StDev 3.9000478528879157; Max. 38.7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QbXuQuCiEOsRRxddPkHExg==

Index old people

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 141.5279747319528; Max. 2850.0; Valid 177716.0; Min. 25.4; Mean 195.00588129375328

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QCZYKVg27yv1vRsWb8a7Pw==

Share divorced

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 17.2; Valid 177738.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.661436496416015; StDev 2.028572741286551;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3jIZ8NveYUQ3KeW4qkqxjw==

Foreign population

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 42.1178042591556; Valid 177738.0; Mean 57.654030651858534; Max. 367.1; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FH7N5tyFZas8i4O1oGTc1w==

Foreign pop minors

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.138361008529696; Mean 21.055831681298905; Max. 71.4; Valid 169488.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I6kNmBdd40X//bozCbLZPg==

Foreign italian couples

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 16.7; Valid 169488.0; StDev 1.5266166992924108; Mean 2.5236181912583757; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mQ2sVa5x1Rq8ySSLCSL9Tg==

Foreign Employment

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 10.815291759538278; Max. 100.0; Valid 169488.0; Mean 55.647114249976056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZL5pqN/A2Gt/iKuIE01hGA==

Ratio foreign employed

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169422.0; Max. 830.3; Min. 24.8; Mean 83.24422211991289; StDev 23.06022278764201

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HpPAOu0C9UXUBuJ0FOGaNw==

Ratio foreign unemp

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 73.71470731927054; Max. 785.2; Valid 155562.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 60.62312804751234

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aA+4CJ7oNlzFw0H21PAiew==

Foreign commuting

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 161832.0; Max. 85.7; Mean 16.142873473726027; StDev 8.340121968643631; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dtksLQ4hhGj6SJbZRKZEFg==

Foreign in education

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 35.597618812186994; Valid 161810.0; StDev 20.783419641652493; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aKgj6eNsP27B8g4PhbG/pQ==

Family size

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2693937214763677; Mean 2.362201667623136; Min. 1.2; Valid 177738.0; Max. 3.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GDdcTq3n8sf4dDjgk/75Lg==

Young living alone

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 66.7; StDev 4.473951113586707; Valid 177738.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 7.320666936727128

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EmQptzq7zubnwMpCvveWaA==

Single parent family

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7919384888385914; Max. 22.2; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9847702798501151; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RR5nK18FWXJOw8l1rAennw==

Couples without kids

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.051035231633072; Valid 177738.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.5309106938332036; Max. 13.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ubBrP3niJKuEE5aexddC+Q==

Old living alone

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.9; Min. 10.0; Mean 29.51931494671923; StDev 7.525002572452911; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rX5JeZ5vg34ia9TWa3/HmQ==

Property houses

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 6.693654076116963; Min. 17.6; Mean 76.8529537859102; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5rhEuNWKicFsEEGqQkupZQ==

Urban housing

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 177738.0; Max. 94.4; StDev 20.162453012688864; Min. 0.0; Mean 28.960736027185956

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vPx5Omr0NB2X3QHUxpeM8w==

Sparse housing

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 171996.0; StDev 25.579162085388145; Mean 35.83252168655195

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B7yQYAOKRocOT4abq934zw==

Age house

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 7.1; Max. 43.5; Mean 29.241730524704842; Valid 177738.0; StDev 4.622039644981748;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a2Ut9XviRHBKKOhFNXpGgw==

Services in house

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 3.00773801043373; Valid 177738.0; Mean 99.1278556076922; Min. 48.1;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ywrGOOI/Qbpc7P+2KrXplQ==

Houses in good state

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.116920536032955; Max. 100.0; Min. 13.2; Mean 82.77249378298366; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pVk1z3j1qCjRQIj26fPryw==

Urban expansion

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 177738.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 68.0; Mean 8.460635317152061; StDev 6.568943992177042

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sr6h2ZzVApXyFo3quN8EIg==

Inhabitants per room

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 177738.0; Max. 97.2; StDev 7.367594540179939; Mean 54.856359923032294; Min. 25.9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lYRatG5MYN99aggsRz8hBQ==

Education gender diff

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.440282353814592; Valid 177738.0; Min. 36.4; Max. 300.8; Mean 102.3785290708794

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eeb58LqwSf5Lp4Uds6hC2A==

Adults studying

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.448629457878464; Max. 16.9; Mean 4.551532030291886; Valid 177738.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DS9KIFXj2XtVbsLXdd7R9Q==

Analphabetism

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 15.0; Valid 177738.0; Mean 1.2077113504146926; Min. 0.0; StDev 1.442105170254071

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ErImLRX7oN5pAdxTxFPAjQ==

Early exit education

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 16.624123103246337; StDev 9.963401739743478; Min. 0.0; Valid 177672.0; Max. 200.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VA4kUzirIZdhLFIluWplOA==

Diploma or bachelor

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 83.5; Mean 49.27163127749775; Min. 16.5; Valid 177738.0; StDev 9.078241298625768

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1mh/8wF1rK7ECDR9ug1sNA==

Adults with diploma

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 177738.0; StDev 7.543371927396021; Mean 18.637987937301055

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+0W/dwEzx7FBulIOQTJ3lQ==

Education 15-19 years old

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 177386.0; StDev 2.4861669846568657; Min. 31.3; Mean 98.22035617241495

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DPiIOyAWLozV9Hsg19eMOA==

Education, middle school

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.988527268351641; Valid 177738.0; Mean 37.84955440029727; Min. 0.0; Max. 68.4

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RG+hwq3cjxxS541d5a1KAQ==

Not in empl nor educ

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 19.877340805006295; StDev 8.567380226864795; Valid 177738.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RPzdfejjPt/61ES/iu7pBA==

Share empl over inactive

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 62.79896335692129; StDev 31.507540088824705; Min. 0.0; Max. 700.0; Valid 177496.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1cPhyn98kvSTCj1H7nnBnQ==

Unemployed male

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.332472515725563; StDev 5.73393536031716; Max. 40.4; Min. 0.0; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pIA5CSwhY7n7CrK46/xYRw==

Unemployed female

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12.95227357121184; Min. 0.0; Valid 177738.0; Max. 57.6; StDev 8.270014300070615

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gcoApg8ckbqQGe8BlJzeDw==

Unemployed

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 45.2; StDev 6.423368754301511; Min. 0.0; Mean 10.170852040643753; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vSSakBzdgfgBisJ2tkbi9Q==

Unemployed young

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.450478434009465; Min. 0.0; Valid 177386.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 29.256214695635357;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8YU405J+tOg8KQ5PU2jptw==

Employed Male

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 55.08510898063516; StDev 7.712629239108115; Max. 79.7; Min. 25.0; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5pDqk2Hr9eVtBFIUT1TEFw==

Employed Female

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.781064419720499; Valid 177738.0; Min. 9.8; Max. 68.4; Mean 35.53259010453549

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e0G0UJRiKSmXk9BoIcp8cQ==

Employed

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 45.09344428315903; Valid 177738.0; Max. 74.0; Min. 18.0; StDev 7.9605925415781575

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fnFraPX55GfjAcx5/kX/kg==

Emp Agriculture

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 177738.0; Max. 78.5; Mean 9.205275180321705; StDev 8.59924862644776

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L2D0mMW9e7ctD0Wis1ghCA==

Employed in industry

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.8; StDev 10.811520502543493; Max. 75.0; Mean 31.238328325963778; Valid 177738.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BHQNPKgFubNQvdeAkzTaaA==

Employed in services

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 177738.0; Min. 8.6; StDev 8.84012993507341; Mean 40.79494424377472; Max. 88.9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vxzADD6oQ0AWFWE2Kwu6LQ==

Employed in commerce

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 68.5; Valid 177738.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 18.76108710573979; StDev 5.129224523092667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2DqP4b5Y73nSQ+7YUKLKrg==

Employed high skilled

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2; Valid 177738.0; Mean 25.836633134163904; StDev 6.540797120568884; Max. 61.2

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j3LeRxVMdjUsWs7YcTCpag==

Employed med skilled

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.758408581903; Max. 71.7; Min. 4.6; Mean 27.029609875209708; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3iZEfDp0m2x4pQZxtQsM7A==

Emp Unskilled

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 18.476764113470825; StDev 7.4429285676111165; Max. 81.8; Min. 0.0; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zoTMwb2kMgmV3xhs9EwO5Q==

Share pop commuting

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.538640969445149; Valid 177738.0; Min. 13.5; Mean 59.73779833237722; Max. 88.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pBsWYtOYC4QTeblVxVxaQQ==

Improper housing conditions

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.16994846346866196; Valid 177738.0; StDev 0.6630929179788183; Max. 26.9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9T/xMIqGO/s/CO9f4iFs/A==

Economic issues

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 23.2; StDev 1.8939018697138923; Valid 177738.0; Mean 2.016478186994365; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8EXNLY53gPs0ifnpn4rEVg==

Overcrowded houses

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 16.7; Valid 177738.0; StDev 1.0261145515340284; Mean 1.015277543350354

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eu9QD3YZ6T1B34atGdqGXA==

group(comune)

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2332.21295535187; Max. 8079.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4040.0; Valid 177738.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gs59/EglpdUBsF/2YK9Xsg==

News

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0021046101678941836; StDev 0.07342462024836595; Min. 0.0; Valid 177628.0; Max. 16.129032135009766;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QPV8GvJf4UCTF+xGyeHW+w==

Any News Labor Racketeering

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.08452362448121714; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 177738.0; Mean 0.007195985101666652;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4+/Wz6NEiJCf7alTlXhbgw==

protest_pc

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.02849083539144215; Valid 177628.0; Mean 4.3327439245725597E-4; Max. 6.96864128112793; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fRJ7HyClCrFZJdUT1KgRvQ==

Treated

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0027174830368275394; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 177738.0; StDev 0.052058751143109636

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5SI/0Y3+Zgoz10gDIhic1g==

Treat

f10383798 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Control

176660

1.

Treat

1078

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 177738.0; StDev 0.0776424848974373; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.006065107067705629;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IQIGoWZwJxHGh1Aa6C7zEw==

treated_staggered

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49752489436361164; Min. 0.0; Valid 1078.0; Mean 0.4480519480519484; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G31DuyevisR37hpFQiE9Sw==

treated_psm

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2134.0; StDev 0.41855686239106754; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2263355201499531

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E2wDtoR39zfRfp1Je2q4Uw==

Treat (match)

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5051546391752563; Valid 2134.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000906148405444;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jwYPfV2R9amDnFlx7Bb70Q==

placebo_treat

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.010664553379368644; Valid 176660.0; StDev 0.16592995338216748;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wzwPlYPwWP2f6CpeKv6DSw==

Placebo (dummy)

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.004279406770067182; Valid 176660.0; StDev 0.06527723621765186; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ir6dsLDDojOBTVt7CMHEow==

placebo_treat== 0.0000

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 176660.0; Mean 0.9957205932299329; StDev 0.06527723621765186; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iBdtayDRsJ3vZ/5sahWbKQ==

Placebo (medium)

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0021736669308267797; StDev 0.04657203431748725; Max. 1.0; Valid 176660.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FRrySZOmDoHw5RSH+fdnrg==

Placebo (high)

f10383798 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.002105739839240075; Max. 1.0; Valid 176660.0; StDev 0.045840130820806575; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VAVNDtEC6301HrVICduIsg==

inventario_regione_nome

f10383840 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aEe9LAP4dqkh152P5A1oog==

inventario_comune_nome

f10383840 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oxkXUctf7lFWTxBsNFlEgg==

decreto_anno

f10383840 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.38831255154483; Min. 1983.0; Valid 290880.0; Mean 2000.5; Max. 2018.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A6Q986mwiLnvbNjFcfvOlA==

Goods seized

f10383840 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.111586613709703; Min. 0.0; Max. 983.0; Valid 290880.0; Mean 0.10835052255218304

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aL8NpkNfmq+nGHFbPzhXOA==

Properties to social use

f10383840 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4899543637504222; Min. 0.0; Valid 290880.0; Mean 0.04450288778880056; Max. 423.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jxhM2sGPXSEAGFX96PzhPg==

Properties to agricultural cooperatives

f10383840 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 290880.0; Max. 60.0; Mean 0.009574394939501426; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3513609930806036

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kB3C5UmAR4BY5fxg9rsDdg==

(rawsum) az_seized

f10383840 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 175.0; Mean 0.015435918591875023; StDev 0.4871172089165446; Valid 290880.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xiMJakAHp0vE3DOCw8zq4w==

group(regione comune)

f10383840 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8080.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4040.5; StDev 2332.499079049704; Valid 290880.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CSkwv8OR8P4wqye0x+j8hQ==

Treated

f10383840 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 290880.0; StDev 0.033967413593595265; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0011551155115510823;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wXYudHMLy3XPkysvG4bX+A==

TREAT

f10383840 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Control

289116

1.

Treat

1764

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.07763762450370341; Max. 1.0; Valid 290880.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0060643564356544204;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KTroz6mNFaTfbk+mqHCebA==

treated_psm

f10383840 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.29768998209784814; Valid 3420.0; Mean 0.0982456140350882; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D7l9zeZ8kR2P+/3R/I1usQ==

TREAT_psm

f10383840 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Treat

1764

0.

Control

1656

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5157894736842128; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4998237093196676; Valid 3420.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZZ3NgS84QnC6J6akkZr6Rg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

3_dataverse_tables.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

APSR Dataverse Appendix.pdf

Text:

Contains tables replicating figures present in the paper.

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_1.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_2.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_3.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_4.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_5.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_6.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_7.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_8.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Codebook.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Readme.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Supplementary Information.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

0_install_packages.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

1_manuscript.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

2_appendix.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

conley_taber_confidence_intervals.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

gen_leads_lags.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_D13.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_10.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_11.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_9.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

news_stacked.dta

Notes:

application/x-stata-14

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

seized_stacked.dta

Notes:

application/x-stata-14

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figure1a.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figure1b.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figure1c.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figure1d.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figure2.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figure3a.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figure3b.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figure3c.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figure3d.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figure4.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureA1a.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureA1b.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureA2.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureB1a.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureB1c.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureB2.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD1.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD2.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

FigureD3.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD4bottom.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD4top.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD5a.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD5b.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD5c.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD5d.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD6a.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD6b.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD6c.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

figureD6d.png

Notes:

image/png

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableA1.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableA1.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableA2.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableA2.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableA3.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableA3.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableA4.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableB1.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableB1.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableB2.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD1.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD1.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD10a.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD10b.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD10c.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD10d.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD10e.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD11.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD12.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD12.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD13.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD14.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD14.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD2.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD2.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD3.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD3.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD4.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD4.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD5.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD5.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD6.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD6.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD7.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD7.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD8.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD8.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD9.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

tableD9.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_10.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_10_b.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_11.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_12.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_12.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_13.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_13.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_14.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_14.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_15.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_15.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_16a.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_16a.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_16b.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_16b.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_16c.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_16c.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_16d.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_16d.txt

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_9.tex

Notes:

application/x-tex

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

table_dataverse_9_b.txt

Notes:

text/plain