Replication Data for: Democracy, Inequality, and Antitrust (doi:10.7910/DVN/GFENDZ)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Democracy, Inequality, and Antitrust

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/GFENDZ

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2025-02-22

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Allen, Michael O.; Kenneth Scheve; David Stasavage, 2025, "Replication Data for: Democracy, Inequality, and Antitrust", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/GFENDZ, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:lH6Fj1BiXmu3fYQLygtECg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Democracy, Inequality, and Antitrust

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/GFENDZ

Authoring Entity:

Allen, Michael O. (Stanford University)

Kenneth Scheve (Yale University)

David Stasavage (New York University)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

The Journal of Politics Dataverse

Access Authority:

Allen, Michael O.

Depositor:

Allen, Michael

Date of Deposit:

2024-12-29

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/GFENDZ

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

This paper investigates the relationship between democracy and antitrust policy. Strong antitrust policies advance the economic and political interests of most citizens, making their adoption more likely in institutional settings that weigh the interests of consumers. We examine the empirical relationship between democracy, inequality, and antitrust policies in a broad panel of countries from 1951 to 2010. Using a variety of empirical strategies, we find that democracy is predictive of stricter antitrust policies in countries with low but not high levels of inequality. This result accords with the idea that economic inequality can undermine the political forces that tend toward stronger antitrust policy in democracies. We then investigate a supposed exception to this pattern: the United States in the late 19th century. Through a mixed-methods analysis, we present evidence that democracy and inequality shaped the politics of antitrust in this era in a way that resonates with our cross-country analysis.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f10850494

File: clayton_votes.tab

  • Number of cases: 97

  • No. of variables per record: 12

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:STa0TLivnQU3tFyFPOI7ig==

File Description--f10850487

File: cli_p3.tab

  • Number of cases: 4351

  • No. of variables per record: 36

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:TH1+P7xoqfCPkCJozva3pQ==

File Description--f10850498

File: cli_yearly.tab

  • Number of cases: 12833

  • No. of variables per record: 21

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:O75zWRjt8eUmwcfG0zabPQ==

File Description--f10850495

File: webb_votes.tab

  • Number of cases: 96

  • No. of variables per record: 11

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:EIi75AeUECmgeXpXlLO+Ag==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

state_abbrev

f10850494 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:f/35j3cipoSdHypqzpnhWw==

icpsr

f10850494 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2977.0032609454474; Max. 10372.0; Valid 96.0; Min. 273.0; Mean 5955.239583333333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dnSqNgjEn1I90Uenk2WrFw==

id

f10850494 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Z0wCFzQhHIGzu7Wb7ljE8A==

name

f10850494 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QCMtu0aM+HlAfGea1aywnA==

originally elected, based on ICPSR 7803 and Lapinski

f10850494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; StDev 0.4955946277833521; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.41666666666666663

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:svYwBsbQJu8TC+0xActeNg==

vote

f10850494 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4458618132776516; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7323943661971831; Valid 71.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j6+jUl7UdlnUSHJZcXhUFg==

party_code

f10850494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Min. 100.0; StDev 54.749729631632356; Mean 146.5625; Max. 370.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CtiXrHjDT34mebFPWaHbbw==

republican

f10850494 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4998903388516255; Valid 96.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.44791666666666663; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2BfSs/3NzKMtB2kl1Qr1Ug==

top1Share

f10850494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0819; StDev 0.053434608668060525; Valid 96.0; Mean 0.14841666666666667; Max. 0.4014;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rd71NnJIdItXsYCCA9JGzA==

top1Share_ln

f10850494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 96.0; Max. -0.9127968426198994; StDev 0.28842969255124307; Min. -2.5022562881231134; Mean -1.9543587817355144

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yi8IY0RjSvB1CPrYJcySTA==

democrat

f10850494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5520833333333333; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4998903388516255; Valid 96.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hZ59N68K9d1Dbsncmgyt/g==

manufac_ln

f10850494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 16.047673186661775; Valid 97.0; Max. 22.06211763797048; StDev 1.408037490819864; Mean 19.138540253250543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y8TA+Qv0WERambtde8qfWg==

country

f10850487 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tl2e9XtidyfLchZizx0zdg==

code_cowc

f10850487 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XCAzI89iJZaERYMBusqHIw==

cid

f10850487 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

ALG

17

73.

GRN

15

83.

IRE

30

69.

GMY

40

163.

SOL

11

74.

GUA

41

96.

KYR

7

84.

IRN

41

59.

ETH

38

169.

SUR

12

135.

PAK

22

187.

UGA

17

80.

ICE

23

164.

SOM

17

152.

SAL

41

40.

COM

12

200.

ZAM

16

171.

SWA

15

22.

BNG

14

136.

PAL

6

8.

ARM

7

10.

AUL

35

65.

GAB

18

41.

CON

18

116.

MLI

18

147.

ROM

41

24.

BOS

7

150.

RWA

17

58.

EST

15

124.

MZM

12

167.

STP

12

123.

MYA

21

100.

LBR

31

93.

KOR

6

19.

BHU

21

142.

POL

31

92.

KIR

11

125.

NAM

7

78.

HON

38

3.

ALB

33

94.

KOS

3

145.

QAT

14

113.

MAW

16

134.

OMA

14

30.

CAM

20

197.

YEM

7

20.

BLR

7

166.

SRI

21

176.

TAW

21

195.

WSM

12

32.

CAO

17

201.

ZAN

1

66.

GAM

16

34.

CDI

18

127.

NEP

31

87.

ITA

41

183.

TUN

41

138.

PAR

41

39.

COL

41

102.

LES

15

6.

ANG

12

129.

NIC

37

107.

MAA

18

88.

JAM

17

98.

LAO

20

55.

EGY

25

97.

KZK

7

162.

SNM

7

202.

ZIM

21

131.

NIR

18

140.

PHI

29

52.

DRC

17

89.

JOR

22

37.

CHL

41

110.

MAG

17

42.

COS

31

82.

INS

21

178.

THI

41

85.

IRQ

27

53.

DRV

19

109.

MAD

16

16.

BEN

18

70.

GNB

13

47.

CZR

7

148.

RUS

41

61.

FIJ

14

63.

FRN

41

194.

VEN

41

86.

ISR

21

51.

DOM

37

71.

GRC

41

155.

SEY

12

149.

RVN

8

38.

CHN

41

23.

BOL

41

77.

HAI

36

1.

AAB

16

9.

AUH

11

120.

MON

30

180.

TOG

17

115.

MLD

7

57.

ERI

6

101.

LEB

22

179.

TKM

7

105.

LIT

15

196.

YAR

23

112.

MAS

15

72.

GRG

7

133.

NTH

41

54.

ECU

41

185.

TUV

11

143.

POR

41

159.

SLO

7

173.

SWZ

41

165.

SPN

41

184.

TUR

41

181.

TON

12

119.

MNG

2

191.

USA

41

188.

UKG

41

49.

DJI

12

128.

NEW

31

126.

NAU

4

56.

EQG

15

141.

PNG

21

154.

SEN

18

174.

SYR

22

90.

JPN

41

151.

SAF

35

45.

CYP

17

139.

PER

41

79.

HUN

31

29.

BUL

35

43.

CRO

7

18.

BHM

13

36.

CHA

18

35.

CEN

18

28.

BUI

17

60.

ETM

3

75.

GUI

18

14.

BAR

16

26.

BRA

41

121.

MOR

28

95.

KUW

20

156.

SIE

17

76.

GUY

16

144.

PRK

21

193.

VAN

10

199.

YUG

41

67.

GDR

13

46.

CZE

25

114.

MEX

41

2.

AFG

31

11.

AUS

41

17.

BFO

18

104.

LIE

13

91.

KEN

16

117.

MLT

16

5.

AND

7

62.

FIN

32

15.

BEL

40

160.

SLU

15

44.

CUB

37

108.

MAC

6

7.

ARG

41

161.

SLV

7

132.

NOR

36

99.

LAT

15

122.

MSI

7

68.

GHA

18

111.

MAL

18

33.

CAP

12

189.

UKR

7

146.

ROK

21

21.

BLZ

13

170.

SVG

15

12.

AZE

7

175.

TAJ

7

64.

FSM

7

27.

BRU

9

31.

CAN

41

158.

SKN

15

177.

TAZ

17

103.

LIB

20

192.

UZB

7

182.

TRI

17

153.

SAU

28

190.

URU

41

137.

PAN

36

81.

IND

22

118.

MNC

16

13.

BAH

14

168.

SUD

19

186.

UAE

14

198.

YPR

9

157.

SIN

16

106.

LUX

31

172.

SWD

41

48.

DEN

40

50.

DMA

15

25.

BOT

15

130.

NIG

17

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 100.86968512985341; Max. 202.0; StDev 58.02316840368158; Valid 4351.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aqGkARdNtn6SipHpZeOXkA==

p3

f10850487 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

32.

(1983,1986]

166

34.

(1989,1992]

191

36.

(1995,1998]

190

35.

(1992,1995]

190

23.

(1956,1959]

105

37.

(1998,2001]

191

21.

(1950,1953]

86

9.

(1914,1917]

51

25.

(1962,1965]

132

24.

(1959,1962]

120

18.

(1941,1944]

65

20.

(1947,1950]

81

14.

(1929,1932]

67

2.

(1893,1896]

42

3.

(1896,1899]

44

33.

(1986,1989]

166

22.

(1953,1956]

91

28.

(1971,1974]

152

10.

(1917,1920]

61

40.

(2007,2010]

194

27.

(1968,1971]

148

4.

(1899,1902]

46

30.

(1977,1980]

164

12.

(1923,1926]

65

31.

(1980,1983]

165

13.

(1926,1929]

66

19.

(1944,1947]

72

38.

(2001,2004]

193

7.

(1908,1911]

50

5.

(1902,1905]

48

11.

(1920,1923]

62

15.

(1932,1935]

68

1.

(1890,1893]

41

17.

(1938,1941]

69

8.

(1911,1914]

51

26.

(1965,1968]

142

39.

(2004,2007]

194

16.

(1935,1938]

69

29.

(1974,1977]

162

6.

(1905,1908]

50

Summary Statistics: StDev 10.516683058698382; Max. 40.0; Valid 4310.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 26.241763341067276;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SPdhBtiBMHJnfgDVKjotyA==

p3_int

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4310.0; StDev 10.516683058698382; Mean 26.241763341067276; Max. 40.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SPdhBtiBMHJnfgDVKjotyA==

p3_CLI_DV

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2545211077588348; Valid 4351.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.14613630899891708

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:th++C15mF0w/hzI2lpSeVg==

cli

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4351.0; StDev 0.2564726663958394; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.15239681545755476

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MbnuFC21SCe2dvqUx2lVXQ==

top1Share

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.026200000333333334; Mean 0.13773475745602584; StDev 0.06339805335925529; Max. 0.6376; Valid 1264.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7O2EzWQ3Yc/SknnSOrzFbw==

top1Share_interp

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1372887147085454; Max. 0.6376; StDev 0.06298747239564371; Min. 0.026200000333333334; Valid 1323.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NOmQHhnmVEyK7zdjrDU2+Q==

top1Share_per_change

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0016048554765066656; Min. -0.2675706834663749; Valid 1292.0; Max. 0.34356763482360414; StDev 0.04776567798453676;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EJ7ni01Dv7/jID6oX7gMng==

top1Share_per_shock

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3050087517412856; Valid 1292.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.10371517027863783; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DwNgJFtrQ9ycJkoCIahKuw==

gini_disp

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.7; Valid 1556.0; Mean 38.442566409597255; Max. 66.4; StDev 9.001962753558331

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S2ZOb1b4Iun0AfdfPnrbxQ==

polity

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.41128672202874716; Max. 10.0; StDev 7.103970504563421; Valid 3733.0; Min. -10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BdNxpF3Q9b9pP/tkjinWXw==

dem

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4680898768447842; Valid 3733.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.34534333422626995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9nr8Ve9FaYQ8Z2iH9JOwkQ==

dem_trans

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.16005216188608082; Min. 0.0; Valid 3688.0; Mean 0.026301518438177896; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:reBAMho336A/LBUQb0pF2Q==

dem_bmr

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4047905633124702; StDev 0.4829365456756032; Valid 4154.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XWJk01Pyr9wN26lSpHcBGw==

v2x_polyarchy

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.008; Mean 0.3665518473107733; Valid 4078.0; Max. 0.9213333333333333; StDev 0.2737172109939438

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KZBJ4Tt3fK9DyQ56VTwD4A==

gdppc

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7919.090002495789; StDev 9849.333297307205; Max. 119162.75153333333; Valid 3566.0; Min. 410.3333333333333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fyuRDWnVIt+oWzFloFocQw==

gdp

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.231728763513619E11; Valid 3537.0; Max. 1.5161548750819748E13; StDev 8.31628964837814E11; Min. 8.7584E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lebgup2m0t7gnBlrFJw29Q==

crisis_3_percent

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08999331614628096; StDev 0.20517763935910774; Valid 3491.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eR4U7q4VcZDooQgyeCWZbw==

trade_openness

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2764.0; Mean 71.92799583696436; Min. 1.9148568026666666; StDev 45.8413962937233; Max. 425.9128096;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I3/b/itUsIFI3XJzRz646w==

top1_n

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 122.0; Mean 22.69616180188461; Min. 0.0; Valid 4351.0; StDev 26.183685040046473

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hWtzm50r0rYybI0iBSEguQ==

top1_firstyear

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2822.0; Min. 1888.0; StDev 31.13849776666605; Max. 2009.0; Mean 1971.2090715804393

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oeqiwsTSwpjbwwSBnKRsCQ==

top1Share_lag1

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.6376; Min. 0.026200000333333334; Valid 1145.0; Mean 0.13673729263355167; StDev 0.06422658513652951;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RpGr1DUqu0bBJMeKMvoaWg==

top1Share_interp_lag1

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06373322590783378; Max. 0.6376; Mean 0.13629587724493816; Valid 1204.0; Min. 0.026200000333333334;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nhT85DTBWZrZxnrujsbu6w==

top1Share_lag1_ln

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.9631743304956518; Mean 2.5100518675893984; StDev 0.4702755836807712; Valid 1145.0; Max. 4.15512603448196;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GofgdyRnlgSOEuPA1Qj7Lg==

top1Share_interp_lag1_ln

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1204.0; StDev 0.4725465740179093; Min. 0.9631743304956518; Mean 2.506413716598774; Max. 4.15512603448196

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UhNzl4+zW6uSJnpIdoU9Eg==

gini_disp_lag1

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.093547467923662; Max. 66.4; Min. 18.7; Mean 38.332234299516905; Valid 1380.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RWxjrDMdYT1NdtqCYLEC/w==

dem_lag1

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4645256849285649; Min. 0.0; Valid 3571.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3351535517595448

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AyC1qEKpyrFJXG6qcL2o+g==

dem_bmr_lag1

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3960.0; StDev 0.4808579657142832; Mean 0.3949915824915826; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+pDlS4uTvDuhLzFldu6qvQ==

polyarchy_lag1

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.008; Valid 3898.0; Max. 0.9186666666666667; Mean 0.3590759192748418; StDev 0.27180860130862045;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zHoKtVfo7SkxLwgZmMssrg==

gdppc_lag1_ln

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0328568651172434; Mean 8.378432983962298; Valid 3401.0; Min. 6.016969837516344; Max. 11.38827651968283

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0fHm0vcK1cWsFppMZom67A==

gdp_lag1_ln

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 30.34271091266676; Valid 3372.0; Min. 18.288108890822542; StDev 1.9116680139659759; Mean 24.190752768267746

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:COSZsgItXKClS7o3r0SVgQ==

crisis_3_percent_lag1

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08974744437763087; StDev 0.20638459938460277; Max. 1.0; Valid 3326.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bIn1CTvVzfOIEHOhZRjNCg==

crisis_lag1

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2257.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3585515653160599; Mean 0.26273814798404976; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9W/IUq3Lkh2EH5L+262gNw==

trade_openness_lag1

f10850487 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 425.9128096; Min. 1.9148568026666666; Mean 70.50227366369216; StDev 45.3686136152354; Valid 2581.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JrCo51U1Ksm82boWmTAHfg==

country

f10850498 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jbhz6cCzoWHsueKn+i8BHA==

code_cowc

f10850498 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PHEZANlSFziaYdwXuT3gOA==

cid

f10850498 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PHEZANlSFziaYdwXuT3gOA==

year

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 12833.0; StDev 32.385567252110924; Mean 1967.1913815943278; Max. 2010.0; Min. 1888.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rTD1QjmYhGa5Q0V7KH64YQ==

cli_overall_norm

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.15429240884767234; StDev 0.2604171479860052; Valid 12833.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZOWbW4U5E32zZ8wGybEIVg==

competition_law_coded

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.20859276901148877; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.04558559962596368; Valid 12833.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mk98z0Ehky64qezvF44plQ==

top1Share

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0197; Valid 3554.0; Max. 0.6376; StDev 0.06277502450902511; Mean 0.13859318967498935;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UBcYS8KI4OvY/kPMY7DJQ==

top1Share_interp

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0197; Mean 0.1373518016050734; Valid 3910.0; Max. 0.6376; StDev 0.06286175776988513

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wIVqMmVMSX6vaMrh0X8vzA==

top1Share_interp_ln

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.15512603448196; StDev 0.4631419134974833; Mean 2.5183280811340927; Valid 3910.0; Min. 0.678033542749897;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nyKeqOfchi1N4FfwtnSpjg==

gini_disp

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 66.4; Min. 18.7; Mean 38.4787191011236; Valid 4450.0; StDev 9.008862232188957

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M7eylEcA1wAA/8S0dYtv7A==

polity2

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -10.0; Valid 10987.0; StDev 7.196809547703705; Max. 10.0; Mean 0.41731136798021506

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EGJNXzapzXkzUAGsFluKAQ==

dem_bin

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4761108207817084; Min. 0.0; Valid 10987.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.34722854282332755;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f2v4NiSrRhO7xxOH6oGHqw==

dem_trans

f10850498 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fCxXm9i+laiofYzBzjY7Dg==

democracy_bmr

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.491038657216988; Max. 1.0; Valid 12269.0; Mean 0.4056565327247616

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WcXJ3DABXbqgyHOuBXDGhA==

dem_trans_bmr

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Valid 12269.0; StDev 0.1329421625329341; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0038307930556688375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zao70t1Ouo+diXGCl5hYtQ==

v2x_polyarchy

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.922; Valid 12023.0; Min. 0.008; StDev 0.27605311983409603; Mean 0.368588871329951;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FvizkiJPiDu4RnSU3vlOBg==

gdppc

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8017.806514428178; StDev 9897.95010225323; Min. 373.0; Max. 134802.7819; Valid 10431.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HVgkrraNfu3HDWfQvjG/pA==

gdp

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 10335.0; StDev 8.424967184444742E11; Max. 1.53644644632084E13; Mean 2.279979608649803E11; Min. 8.7584E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xdhHZK+5HRTu9MqVLjYE2g==

crisis_3_percent

f10850498 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3EzCuUuddfHBMC2FKyyiLA==

trade_openness

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 440.4321566; Valid 8090.0; Min. 1.861682645; StDev 46.42812128669749; Mean 72.16621793565736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oJkVCu7Hb9JRNI8S8vTn/A==

top1_n

f10850498 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 26.27015985462223; Mean 22.795916777058892; Valid 12833.0; Max. 122.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xbobX0xczpHUNOt7rUL0Ng==

state_abbrev

f10850495 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:447xovVB5C10M9VaVerQZw==

icpsr

f10850495 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10304.0; StDev 2795.4306469894154; Min. 273.0; Mean 6048.8; Valid 95.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xOOPLHffFCp/A/hiBh2NPA==

id

f10850495 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZzdiVahZDfyJxzbtuaSMEA==

name

f10850495 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:r6DCFtfkobh3fdiaUuAGsQ==

originally elected, based on ICPSR 7803 and Lapinski

f10850495 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5851063829787233; StDev 0.4953455287595167; Valid 94.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kQJ2qEkjU2/9HXoUFbf/cA==

vote

f10850495 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 65.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.8307692307692307; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3778736052418343;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uu1CVd9Wg8PjBXYDVVYv1Q==

party_code

f10850495 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 95.0; Max. 200.0; StDev 50.0391783795491; Mean 145.26315789473685; Min. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4KkzX1zsjfLLnVTIkqL/Fw==

democrat

f10850495 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 95.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5003917837954909; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5473684210526316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FEDn9FPLFKPDPm7LerBX4g==

top1Share

f10850495 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 95.0; Mean 0.14870105263157896; StDev 0.053644998368384815; Max. 0.4014; Min. 0.0819

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4zxun+zUJ3iv0t6F7E3NUg==

top1Share_ln

f10850495 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 95.0; Max. -0.9127968426198994; Mean -1.9527345120658173; Min. -2.5022562881231134; StDev 0.28951811501991137

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CJO4H0GV9K/6BpVMQhFVTQ==

manufac_ln

f10850495 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 16.485665034394813; Max. 22.646940222171; Valid 96.0; StDev 1.417853479895664; Mean 19.792249479276048

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XuoC6Sj303M3w+Zh5GjKLQ==

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Codebook.pdf

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application/pdf

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