Replication Data for: Level Up! Priming Hobbyist Political Identity using Survey Experiment. (doi:10.7910/DVN/HETD4M)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Level Up! Priming Hobbyist Political Identity using Survey Experiment.

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/HETD4M

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-05-22

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Bačovský, Pavel, 2024, "Replication Data for: Level Up! Priming Hobbyist Political Identity using Survey Experiment.", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HETD4M, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:SBfpRc91hV4G0rhJRVjkRQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Level Up! Priming Hobbyist Political Identity using Survey Experiment.

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/HETD4M

Authoring Entity:

Bačovský, Pavel (Bates College)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Bacovsky, Pavel

Depositor:

Bačovský, Pavel

Date of Deposit:

2024-01-09

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HETD4M

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, political engagement, leisure activities, videogames, survey experiment

Abstract:

Recent research suggests that a strong identity attachment to leisure activity affects the hobbyists’ political preferences and behavior. This paper further evaluates the claim that hobbyists—in this case, gamers—react differently to political stimuli that directly involve their hobby of choice. Using original survey experiment data, this paper shows that gamers become more interested in foreign trade policy when presented in the context of videogames. This finding indicates that even seemingly apolitical identities matter in framing political behavior. Aspects of hobbyist identities seep into political attitudes, even if preferences in the strictest meaning of the word may take longer to form.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f8092464

File: Bacovsky-LevelUpData_JEPS_Replication.tab

  • Number of cases: 1124

  • No. of variables per record: 93

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:SBfpRc91hV4G0rhJRVjkRQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:
  • progress - Progress
  • duration - Duration (in seconds)
  • captcha - Recaptcha Score
  • q1 - Consent
  • pt1 - Interest in US foreign trade policy, pre-test
  • pt2 - Importance of being a gamer
  • pt2_log - Importance of being a gamer, logged
  • pt3 - How well gamer describes
  • pt3_log - How well gamer describes, logged
  • pt4 - Gamers = we
  • pt4_1 - Gamers = we, version 2
  • pt4_log - Gamers = we, logged
  • pt5 - Gamer self-image
  • pt5_log - Gamer self-image, logged
  • pt6_1 - Platform = Desktop
  • pt6_2 - Platform = Laptop
  • pt6_3 - Platform = Phone
  • pt6_4 - Platform = Handheld
  • pt6_5 - Platform = Console
  • pt6_6 - Platfrom = No Platform
  • pt7_1 - Genre = Action Adventure
  • pt7_2 - Genre = Action RPG
  • pt7_3 - Genre = Atmospheric Exploration
  • pt7_4 - Genre = Battle Royale
  • pt7_5 - Genre = Casual Puzzle
  • pt7_6 - Genre = City Building
  • pt7_7 - Genre = Interactive Drama
  • pt7_8 - Genre = Japanese RPG
  • pt7_9 - Genre = Family/Farm Sim
  • pt7_10 - Genre = FPS
  • pt7_11 - Genre = Match 3
  • pt7_12 - Genre = MMO
  • pt7_13 - Genre = MOBA
  • pt7_14 - Genre = Open World Adventure
  • pt7_15 - Genre = Platformer
  • pt7_16 - Genre = Racing
  • pt7_17 - Genre = Sandbox
  • pt7_18 - Genre = Sports
  • pt7_19 - Genre = Rougelike
  • pt7_20 - Genre = Strategy, Real-Time
  • pt7_21 - Genre = Strategy, Turn-Based
  • pt7_22 - Genre = Western RPG
  • pt7_23 - Genre = No Genre
  • pt8 - Money spent on games, monthly
  • pt9 - Time spent gaming, daily
  • pt9_1 - Time spent gaming, daily v2
  • pt9_log - Time spent gaming, logged
  • pt10 - Gaming online-offline
  • control - Respondent received control manipulation
  • treatment - Respondent received treatment manipulation
  • b1 - Bot Check
  • mc1 - Goods Manipulation Check
  • mc2 - Countries Manipulation Check
  • mc3 - Prices Manipulation Check
  • dv11_1 - General interest in US foreign trade policy
  • dv11_2 - Interest in US foreign trade policy discussed in prompt
  • dv12 - Agreement with policy in article
  • dv13 - Support for policy in article
  • dv14_1 - Likely to forward article to friend
  • dv14_2 - Likely to forward article to family
  • dv14_3 - Likely to write a supporting social media post
  • dv14_4 - Attention check
  • dv14_5 - Likely to write an opposing social media post
  • dv14_6 - Likely to write a supporting op-ed
  • dv14_7 - Likely to write an opposing op-ed
  • dv21_1 - Candidate vote
  • dv21_2 - Candidate donate
  • dv21_3 - Candidate volunteer
  • d1 - Age
  • d1_cat - Age brackets
  • d2 - State of residence
  • d3 - City size
  • d4 - Employment status
  • d5 - Education attainment
  • d6 - Gender
  • d7 - Race, choice
  • d7_text - Race, write-in
  • d8 - Annual household income
  • d9 - Party ID
  • d10 - Liberal-Conservative
  • gid - Gamer Identity Index
  • gamer_sid - Gamer Y/N, self-ID
  • gamer_tm - Gamer Y/N, time spent
  • genint_diff - Difference in General Interest in U.S. foreign trade between pre- and post-test
  • blog_v - Votes for Blogg
  • blog_d - Donates to Blogg
  • blog_h - Volunteers for Blogg
  • rq1
  • rq2
  • rq3
  • rq4
  • rq5
  • rqindex - Response Quality Index

Variables

Progress

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 92.32295373665471; StDev 22.77509708017104; Valid 1124.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zOMLK1sRacPLs7A6WT/tOw==

Duration (in seconds)

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 422.55249110320165; StDev 793.8371592174493; Min. 5.0; Valid 1124.0; Max. 18923.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/pvKh3ajnt/zhzHn/4ER3w==

Recaptcha Score

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.7; Valid 1120.0; Max. 0.9; Mean 0.8942857142857144; StDev 0.03333460995895667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pNwZCZjMSX4Q5I830lGy6w==

Consent

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1124.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iwRruuAUJvhuZIpmNPQO+Q==

Interest in US foreign trade policy, pre-test

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

10.

10 = Strongly interested

126

1.

1 = Strongly disinterested

74

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 6.206106870229007; Valid 1048.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.5937035131389363

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ngXsjiRm3KpdGk+xUdMpCQ==

Importance of being a gamer

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Not important at all

365

4.

Extremely important

99

3.

Very important

238

2.

Not very important

375

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.961295306895943; Valid 1077.0; Mean 2.065923862581245

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+RypVwHfhbEcdPG/jymOdA==

Importance of being a gamer, logged

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.3862943649291992; Valid 1077.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6115534493739458; StDev 0.4867077973868376

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qdch+EXSUJz9Br+VcilXWA==

How well gamer describes

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Not at all

376

4.

Extremely well

97

3.

Very well

279

2.

Not very well

324

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9808660512150559; Max. 4.0; Valid 1076.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0901486988847564

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I3mgEF6z7bPcUrdp533EUA==

How well gamer describes, logged

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.3862943649291992; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49849564829479165; Mean 0.6185530432981178; Valid 1076.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wa5UGOoXH4+JV4/EQ8MWVg==

Gamers = we

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

All of the time

72

1.

Never

407

2.

Rarely

176

3.

Some of the time

277

4.

Most of the time

148

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2875986461521747; Mean 2.353703703703706; Valid 1080.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zK4r0AzLtbcGBay0DmJ9Yg==

Gamers = we, version 2

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Rarely

176

4.

Most/All of the time

220

1.

Never

407

3.

Some of the time

277

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.169197866127109; Valid 1080.0; Mean 2.2870370370370363

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QCKqaM/P5G7rudJ6oG/96w==

Gamers = we, logged

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.6094379425048828; StDev 0.5876704611720099; Valid 1080.0; Mean 0.692000566146991; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7Bm23ixOFCFneCkoh+Q1ag==

Gamer self-image

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Somewhat

271

4.

A great deal

131

1.

Not at all

410

2.

Very little

262

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.114525139664803; Valid 1074.0; StDev 1.05351380626984; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:My3JVvwdWEeckKpdLNntLg==

Gamer self-image, logged

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5269839553636628; Mean 0.6153939098841219; Max. 1.3862943649291992; Valid 1074.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bThauP/M7cKGn/tob8ycCg==

Platform = Desktop

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:soNJojrCbvT2Vx9gPA6vLQ==

Platform = Laptop

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fCdIm6MxtZeEL0Ocem0aZg==

Platform = Phone

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Eybq6ZodYth1cIZ4f7+C3Q==

Platform = Handheld

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wpKiYmXmh0GghIWqYb2bOw==

Platform = Console

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FbIqdpexy/DP72lyY1ueMg==

Platfrom = No Platform

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:B4beuKlpbVlwamGU9e01Yg==

Genre = Action Adventure

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ONh+XZWgmmRVoksQPw9Bvg==

Genre = Action RPG

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:B+BGe6nSz88B0sP/XyGMdg==

Genre = Atmospheric Exploration

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vxNgIt5KZFl5M4cPC9xBbA==

Genre = Battle Royale

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RokE8isRm9whxF+UH6vNhg==

Genre = Casual Puzzle

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+IOAGFc4iZac6gu7epDVrg==

Genre = City Building

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9zppsYXGVn8CsZjZZGgb7w==

Genre = Interactive Drama

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9Qo16SDTRO/B0t4q5RhIVA==

Genre = Japanese RPG

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:i3yDqZG1PdEiK7yBAmM5Ug==

Genre = Family/Farm Sim

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AAyvEHPYfoHBDV25WGYXtQ==

Genre = FPS

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XjJoNg9tQ47ttlykGW2BGg==

Genre = Match 3

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6BYlmRDrcuJkrGlLTZQIew==

Genre = MMO

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ovnOnFZsvG94iaB7/IxZtg==

Genre = MOBA

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yoraGG2XFeddRi0Qu2u/Jw==

Genre = Open World Adventure

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SUS86EhU8X+mhrJCu/A3Kg==

Genre = Platformer

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ejGhgtUXipEZAcLXEs5bhQ==

Genre = Racing

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZybmKU0jLRDlizvJyKPpzA==

Genre = Sandbox

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0iCwYPR0aZ5WGieKpUQEJA==

Genre = Sports

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QQUMxCFEN92AvX3lkm8/lw==

Genre = Rougelike

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:t7Y4Da3jXXKc/QqgDrIJLw==

Genre = Strategy, Real-Time

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cn1Komm8SCmxQTvotlp6+A==

Genre = Strategy, Turn-Based

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Pu0YpJw4EZT79he3tOAjsA==

Genre = Western RPG

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:krv+ULGqrhKx9fsKbw0SPg==

Genre = No Genre

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XEJhxJ8cS3Zg9Ug/cgyMVQ==

Money spent on games, monthly

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 81.60344830082408; Max. 1000.0; Valid 979.0; Mean 38.93667007150161; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jo6i5VdGrnfGXPCQF9ZW8Q==

Time spent gaming, daily

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

No time

267

6.

More than 6 hours

50

3.

30 minutes - 1 hour

203

2.

Up to 30 minutes

184

5.

3-6 hours

119

4.

1-3 hours

244

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1067.0; StDev 1.5051719517185145; Mean 2.9194001874414237; Max. 6.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1nvrDgbvfbtVNhfaq+rwFA==

Time spent gaming, daily v2

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

1-3 hours

244

4.

3-6 hours

119

5.

More than 6 hours

50

2.

Up to 1 hour

387

1.

No time

267

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1094598270978961; Valid 1067.0; Mean 2.3420805998125562; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EiqYbAhYTf5cK8ANGlY8Rw==

Time spent gaming, logged

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6044086604532932; Valid 1067.0; Mean 0.9090199577774851; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.7917594909667969

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eBXTd9H9TkMXdLf4bpN6Jg==

Gaming online-offline

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

10.

10 = Only online

89

1.

1 = Only offline

82

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.686285109602906; Max. 10.0; Valid 812.0; Mean 5.700738916256158; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:juRx+p8W8iv92oJsFgx5BQ==

Respondent received control manipulation

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49972739690566526; Max. 1.0; Valid 1124.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4777580071174381

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6yHkCsrZODaP830X1MzrVA==

Respondent received treatment manipulation

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.48131672597864783; Min. 0.0; Valid 1124.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49987322635547027

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BIOiTjzD/SsdLkhI5F5aEQ==

Bot Check

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12.95171773444754; StDev 0.6273575033270323; Min. 3.0; Valid 1077.0; Max. 14.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H/yobnu9G8kqFYS0PbFn7A==

Goods Manipulation Check

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Steel and copper

95

2.

Videogames

503

3.

Pharmaceuticals

58

4.

No specifics

364

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6774509803921567; Max. 4.0; Valid 1020.0; StDev 1.0581156861370513; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:avLK2+o+KrP/5Tr79UjpYQ==

Countries Manipulation Check

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

US and EU

60

3.

US and China

796

4.

No specifics

62

2.

US and Japan

103

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6100563658914047; Mean 2.842311459353575; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 1021.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hwZeiwC7RgXtQJAY6Ij0oQ==

Prices Manipulation Check

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Prices stay same

124

4.

Prices go down

42

1.

Prices go up

853

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3670264965652608; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8507087593335677; Valid 1019.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pV/2KizKscIua4LvwuRgDg==

General interest in US foreign trade policy

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

10.

10 = Strongly interested

106

1.

1 = Strongly disinterested

69

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.5015026689771824; Max. 10.0; Mean 6.25844930417495; Min. 1.0; Valid 1006.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O1AppreoL/sjx2kbsoacqA==

Interest in US foreign trade policy discussed in prompt

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1 = Strongly disinterested

84

10.

10 = Strongly interested

100

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 6.030272452068619; Max. 10.0; Valid 991.0; StDev 2.6071176519189527

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1rnGac3NoR5zrlmXbNHbAw==

Agreement with policy in article

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1 = Strongly disagree

65

10.

10 = Strongly agree

88

Summary Statistics: Valid 951.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.4726353365944864; Mean 5.8033648790746595

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8xV5MnW54w//SrhssDs9Lw==

Support for policy in article

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1 = Strongly Oppose

83

10.

10 = Strongly Support

83

Summary Statistics: Valid 1009.0; StDev 2.5131761419840988; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.607532210109018;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wn39gnZ1Ic/u3nfbabSmIA==

Likely to forward article to friend

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1 = Extremely Unlikely

269

10.

10 = Extremely Likely

61

Summary Statistics: Valid 1008.0; StDev 2.941415913872084; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.538690476190474; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:utJof8AKnoSQvZqr9Lbtig==

Likely to forward article to family

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1 = Extremely Unlikely

264

10.

10 = Extremely Likely

54

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.9463399465979934; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.536463536463532; Valid 1001.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L/knrq5YGLLM0Qh3HNoCFA==

Likely to write a supporting social media post

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1 = Extremely Unlikely

364

10.

10 = Extremely Likely

38

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.8252269925826123; Mean 3.7952286282306202; Valid 1006.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hHFJkPfbbv4vgYn4io/CEg==

Attention check

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

10.

10 = Extremely Likely

19

1.

1 = Extremely Unlikely

25

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 6.75721393034826; StDev 1.2992336842691679; Valid 1005.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1tgLpibP5rCy2+K+f8BKdA==

Likely to write an opposing social media post

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

1 = Extremely Unlikely

359

10.

10 = Extremely Likely

47

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.880597014925375; Valid 1005.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.8675391051757733; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YYEz2op8J7xjGb1HBodwRA==

Likely to write a supporting op-ed

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

10.

10 = Extremely Likely

36

1.

1 = Extremely Unlikely

427

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.774158619121026; Mean 3.462612163509469; Valid 1003.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xmn8N9bPPM+dmv72cN0qiw==

Likely to write an opposing op-ed

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

10.

10 = Extremely Likely

46

1.

1 = Extremely Unlikely

430

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4656031904287166; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.81703601791268; Valid 1003.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1wpW7DBLFCvHhTFcn6rw8Q==

Candidate vote

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Likely Simon Bloggs

413

4.

Definitely David Smith

113

1.

Definitely Simon Bloggs

150

3.

Likely David Smith

321

Summary Statistics: Valid 997.0; StDev 0.8763496477268813; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.3981945837512533; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:68ceUI8evKqyOEMfD24f7w==

Candidate donate

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Definitely Simon Bloggs

105

2.

Likely Simon Bloggs

436

4.

Definitely David Smith

85

3.

Likely David Smith

362

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 988.0; Mean 2.4321862348178143; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7941378927094921

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t0gx+DYObbjdYHOzxZj1vw==

Candidate volunteer

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Likely David Smith

345

4.

Definitely David Smith

86

2.

Likely Simon Bloggs

457

1.

Definitely Simon Bloggs

98

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.424949290060852; Valid 986.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7862693816835982;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EBX5xCKGVuX5ISkvEoUj5Q==

Age

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.0; Valid 973.0; Max. 88.0; StDev 16.540666231268162; Mean 44.836587872559136;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nPzUCCakyeCTpMArt1K9zQ==

Age brackets

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

55-64

143

5.

65 and older

305

1.

0-14

1

2.

15-24

125

3.

25-54

539

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.562443845462707; Valid 1113.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0124717567516313

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gRdSIY7/jsx29jusSXCcFw==

State of residence

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

48.

Virginia

18

29.

Nevada

10

27.

Montana

8

5.

California

97

31.

New Jersey

22

16.

Iowa

5

19.

Louisiana

13

53.

Not US

0

30.

New Hampshire

7

46.

Utah

5

36.

Ohio

35

43.

South Dakota

1

8.

Delaware

1

37.

Oklahoma

11

10.

Florida

73

38.

Oregon

16

13.

Idaho

6

49.

Washington

23

28.

Nebraska

3

9.

District of Colombia

1

50.

West Virginia

13

44.

Tennessee

26

21.

Maryland

22

52.

Wyoming

2

25.

Mississippi

9

15.

Indiana

24

32.

New Mexico

8

6.

Colorado

26

39.

Pennsylvania

51

14.

Illinois

34

45.

Texas

61

47.

Vermont

3

18.

Kentucky

10

11.

Georgia

35

12.

Hawaii

1

7.

Connecticut

10

33.

New York

72

51.

Wisconsin

18

2.

Alaska

0

34.

North Carolina

39

3.

Arizona

24

4.

Arkansas

7

40.

Puerto Rico

0

20.

Maine

5

17.

Kansas

5

23.

Michigan

21

42.

South Carolina

17

1.

Alabama

9

24.

Minnesota

15

41.

Rhode Island

4

35.

North Dakota

1

26.

Missouri

17

22.

Massachusetts

25

Summary Statistics: Mean 25.464396284829725; Min. 1.0; Max. 52.0; Valid 969.0; StDev 15.115636288452409

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0yB9zZkOxNoPesrZ43iltA==

City size

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Small town or village

108

6.

City greater than 250,000

220

4.

City, 10,000 - 49,999

242

1.

Open country

43

3.

Town, 2,500 - 9,999

165

5.

City, 50,000 - 250,000

217

Summary Statistics: Valid 995.0; Mean 4.147738693467336; StDev 1.439344534220157; Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Er4U1cn2+nvyTv/akFJ5yg==

Employment status

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Out of work and looking for work

48

1.

Employed for wages

444

2.

Self-employed

104

5.

A homemaker

87

8.

Retired

183

4.

Out of work but not currently looking for work

9

9.

Unable to work

60

6.

A student

57

7.

Military

3

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 3.027320669283035; Valid 995.0; Mean 3.6522613065326714

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojGFW3bpHWLLXz7A2N+dfQ==

Education attainment

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

Graduate or Professional Degree or higher

84

6.

Bachelor's degree

234

5.

Associate degree

130

4.

Trade/technical/vocational training

35

2.

High school graduate, diploma, or the equivalent (e.g., GED)

220

3.

Some college credit, no degree

261

1.

Some high school or lower

27

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 991.0; StDev 1.7982410053122246; Mean 4.0686175580222;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QqY6kIuShy9xO3/YVTMomA==

Gender

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Female

513

3.

Neither

4

1.

Male

470

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.527862208713272; StDev 0.5075332993605667; Valid 987.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R9zSpOtJSiiMQmCplGQiDw==

Race, choice

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Native American, American Indian, or Alaskan Native

15

2.

Hispanic or Latino

90

5.

Asian

46

7.

Other

14

6.

Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

2

3.

Black or African American

116

1.

White

712

Summary Statistics: Valid 995.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6482412060301515; StDev 1.25311861356719; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vNPqypE3AkLMSUseYxMmRg==

Race, write-in

f8092464 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jRS8St0eM+1ssqiKTf7OEQ==

Annual household income

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 970.0; StDev 49119.45645531576; Max. 450000.0; Mean 55241.813402061875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ubz5qjFa231smjD1qPyrPA==

Party ID

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

6.

Moderate Republican

113

2.

Moderate Democrat

170

5.

Independent, leaning Republican

86

7.

Strong Republican

132

3.

Independent, leaning Democrat

113

1.

Strong Democrat

235

4.

Independent

149

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5490981963927855; Valid 998.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.1081810811192527

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:foSCTOOjb5k3I5mR0jW3DA==

Liberal-Conservative

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

10.

10 = Extremely Conservative

79

1.

1 = Extremely Liberal

80

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.4811028249837337; Max. 10.0; Valid 997.0; Mean 5.498495486459379

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ru7ENps3NTEhsmkgyEew0Q==

Gamer Identity Index

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1067.0; StDev 0.9429162749460246; Mean 2.0884098706115806; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h31R49r//j+SQtf0ak6tFw==

Gamer Y/N, self-ID

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Gamer

421

0.

Not a Gamer

703

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1124.0; StDev 0.48422329282144333; Mean 0.3745551601423482; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IpuRQmThrKUzluq9ghmu8A==

Gamer Y/N, time spent

f8092464 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Gamer

470

0.

Not a Gamer

654

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4934745610234374; Mean 0.41814946619217064; Valid 1124.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Adqi9eXXFb+H1w50G0HHOg==

Difference in General Interest in U.S. foreign trade between pre- and post-test

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6576944289199174; Max. 6.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 977.0; Min. -9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rrmj61jOar2AtXd4FRggHg==

Votes for Blogg

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5002217765678606; Valid 1124.0; Mean 0.5008896797153038; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:40Iy6bcohhxCNOc0sFmmDQ==

Donates to Blogg

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49987322635547027; Valid 1124.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4813167259786465; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eG81XrpAgYeT69COVZgK1Q==

Volunteers for Blogg

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4937722419928813; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5001837647113406; Min. 0.0; Valid 1124.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A6S2h0W/QsFT4ASnYpE6VQ==

rq1

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9510676156583631; Min. 0.0; Valid 1124.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.21582272098491032;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pbCg8JW/aFWMjub5g2AKcQ==

rq2

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4820760669108558; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6334519572953743; Valid 1124.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J+F7gftBC6mHjpKg5PEHtw==

rq3

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 1124.0; Mean 0.708185053380783; StDev 0.4547999643545896; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pQIJl0HgDdwoY/yKKOMUKg==

rq4

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4279431974653581; Mean 0.7588967971530234; Valid 1124.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UlEBDuKpnfYQaHoZhiFA3A==

rq5

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.41697080025294303; Mean 0.75; Min. 0.0; Valid 1124.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1cW1Oys0NNwQNmYvvitw+Q==

Response Quality Index

f8092464 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2943369978335043; Valid 1124.0; Mean 0.7603202899155659; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i9WoBWtDlyBORdxQi2R/Ig==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Bacovsky-LevelUpData_JEPS_Import.xlsx

Text:

Raw Excel data frame pulled from Qualtrics, sanitized.

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Bacovsky-LevelUpData_JEPS_ReadMe.txt

Text:

Updated ReadMe instruction file.

Notes:

text/plain

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Bacovsky-LevelUpDoFile_JEPS_DataCleanup.do

Text:

Stata Do-file for data cleanup and creation of the replication dataset.

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Bacovsky-LevelUpDoFile_JEPS_Descriptives.do

Text:

Stata Do-file for the reproduction of the descriptive statistics presented in the main body of the manuscript and online appendix 2.

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Bacovsky-LevelUpDoFile_JEPS_Replication.do

Text:

Stata Do-file for the reproduction of the analysis results and visualizations presented in the main body of the manuscript and online appendix 3.

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Bacovsky_LevelUpRScript_JEPS_CTE.R

Text:

RScript that allows the creation of the conditional treatment effect plots presented as figures A3.7 and A3.8 in the online appendix 3.

Notes:

type/x-r-syntax