Replication Data for: Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security (doi:10.7910/DVN/HYOWIC)

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Replication Data for: Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security

doi:10.7910/DVN/HYOWIC

Harvard Dataverse

2015-07-21

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Khoury, Colin K; Bjorkman, Anne D; Dempewolf, Hannes; Ramirez Villegas, Julian; Guarino, Luigi; Jarvis, Andy; Rieseberg, Loren H; Struik, Paul C, 2015, "Replication Data for: Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HYOWIC, Harvard Dataverse, V1

Replication Data for: Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security

doi:10.7910/DVN/HYOWIC

Khoury, Colin K (International Center for Tropical Agriculture - CIAT)

Bjorkman, Anne D (Wageningen University & Research - WUR)

Dempewolf, Hannes (The Biodiversity Research Centre)

Ramirez Villegas, Julian (International Center for Tropical Agriculture - CIAT)

Guarino, Luigi (Global Crop Diversity)

Jarvis, Andy (International Center for Tropical Agriculture - CIAT)

Rieseberg, Loren H (The Biodiversity Research Centre)

Struik, Paul C (Wageningen University & Research - WUR)

Harvard Dataverse

CIAT Data and Research Methods

Mwanzia, Leroy

2015-07-20

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/HYOWIC

Earth and Environmental Sciences, Crop diversity, Plant genetic resources, Agricultural development, Global analysis, Latin America and the Caribbean, Decision and Policy Analysis - DAPA

Crop diversity

The narrowing of diversity in crop species contributing to the world’s food supplies has been considered a potential threat to food security. However, changes in this diversity have not been quantified globally. We assess trends over the past 50 y in the richness, abundance, and composition of crop species in national food supplies worldwide. Over this period, national per capita food supplies expanded in total quantities of food calories, protein, fat, and weight, with increased proportions of those quantities sourcing from energy-dense foods. At the same time the number of measured crop commodities contributing to national food supplies increased, the relative contribution of these commodities within these supplies became more even, and the dominance of the most significant commodities decreased. As a consequence, national food supplies worldwide became more similar in composition, correlated particularly with an increased supply of a number of globally important cereal and oil crops, and a decline of other cereal, oil, and starchy root species. The increase in homogeneity worldwide portends the establishment of a global standard food supply, which is relatively species-rich in regard to measured crops at the national level, but species-poor globally. These changes in food supplies heighten interdependence among countries in regard to availability and access to these food sources and the genetic resources supporting their production, and give further urgency to nutrition development priorities aimed at bolstering food security. <br/><br/> This dataset is based on FAO national per capita data. For information on the value addition of the data please see the <a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/111/11/4001.full#sec-3">Materials and Methods</a> section of the publication.

1961-2009

Quantitative Data

Socio-economic Data

FAO (2010) FAOSTAT, Production. Available at <a href="http://faostat3.fao.org">http://faostat3.fao.org</a>

Whilst utmost care has been taken CIAT and data authors while collecting and compiling the data, the data is however offered "as is" with no express or implied warranty. In no event shall the data authors, CIAT, or relevant funding agencies be liable for any actual, incidental or consequential damages arising from use of the data. <BR/><BR/> By using the CIAT Dataverse, the user expressly acknowledges that the Data may contain some nonconformities, defects, or errors. No warranty is given that the data will meet the user's needs or expectations or that all nonconformities, defects, or errors can or will be corrected. <BR/><BR/> The user should always verify actual data; therefore the user bears all responsibility in determining whether the data is fit for the user’s intended use. The user of the data should use the related publications as a baseline for their analysis whenever possible. Doing so will be an added safeguard against misinterpretation of the data. Related publications are listed in the metadata section of the Dataverse study.

<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br /> These data and documents are licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank"> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</a> You may copy, distribute and transmit the data as long as you acknowledge the source through proper <a href="http://best-practices.dataverse.org/data-citation/" target="_blank">data citation</a>.

Khoury, Colin K., et al. "Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111.11 (2014): 4001-4006.

10.1073/pnas.1313490111

Khoury, Colin K., et al. "Increasing homogeneity in global food supplies and the implications for food security." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111.11 (2014): 4001-4006.

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all_1961_2009_final_analysis_data_v2.csv

application/vnd.ms-excel