Replication Data for: Peaceful Conflict Resolution through Densely Gender-Equal International Organizations (doi:10.7910/DVN/I9ZSPR)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Peaceful Conflict Resolution through Densely Gender-Equal International Organizations

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/I9ZSPR

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2023-11-22

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Interactions, International, 2023, "Replication Data for: Peaceful Conflict Resolution through Densely Gender-Equal International Organizations", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/I9ZSPR, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:/0U126iA4v2S1CqOg/ZAtQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Peaceful Conflict Resolution through Densely Gender-Equal International Organizations

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/I9ZSPR

Authoring Entity:

Interactions, International (University of Pittsburgh)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Interactions, International

Depositor:

Interactions, International

Date of Deposit:

2023-10-23

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/I9ZSPR

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, International Organizations, Gender, MIDs

Abstract:

How does the gender equality of an international organization affect its members’ willingness to engage in non-violent dispute resolution? Many scholars have devoted time and energy to determine whether international organizations promote or prevent peace without fully considering the characteristics of the organizations themselves. In this study, I argue that international organizations in which the average gender-equality of member states is high, “densely-gender equal IOs,” are more likely to mitigate conflict among member states. Highly gender-equal states are more likely to ‘demand’ and utilize conflict resolution mechanisms provided by these densely gender-equal IOs. Densely gender-equal IOs are also more likely to ‘supply’ better dispute mechanisms and influence the behavior of states in which peaceful conflict resolution is not a norm. These effects are a result of norm diffusion of peaceful dispute resolution through repeated interactions with gender-equal states in international organizations. I test these arguments using an aggregated measure of gender-equality of the IO and find support for both of my main arguments.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f7496213

File: revindividual_mid_io.tab

Number of cases: 6512
No. of variables per record: 94
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:/0U126iA4v2S1CqOg/ZAtQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

fatlev - fatlev
year - year
ccode1 - ccode
gendense_io - (sum) gendense_io
num_igos - (sum) num_igos
country_name - Country name
libdem1 - Liberal democracy index
genderexclusion - Exclusion by Gender index
civil_lib1 - Women civil liberties index
v2x_gencs - Women civil society participation index
genderinclusive1
disno - disno
dyindex
namea - namea
stateb - stateb
nameb - nameb
strtday - strtday
strtmnth - strtmnth
strtyr - strtyr
endday - endday
endmnth - endmnth
settlmnt - settlmnt
highact - highact
hihost - hihost
recip - recip
noinit - noinit
notarg - notarg
sideaa - sideaa
revstata - revstata
revtypea - revtypea
fatleva - fatleva
highmcaa - highmcaa
hihosta - hihosta
orignata - orignata
sideab - sideab
revstatb - revstatb
revtypeb - revtypeb
fatlevb - fatlevb
highmcab - highmcab
hihostb - hihostb
orignatb - orignatb
rolea - rolea
roleb - roleb
dyad_rolea - dyad_rolea
dyad_roleb - dyad_roleb
war - war
mid5hiact - mid5hiact
mid5hiacta - MID 4.1 High Act State A
mid5hiactb - MID 4.1 High Act State B
severity
severitya
severityb
dyad_id
abbreva - namea
abbrevb - nameb
_merge3
mid_initiate
mid_participate
CountryCode - Country Code
country - Country Name
gdp1
atopally
defense - (max) defense
offense - (max) offense
neutral - (max) neutral
nonagg - (max) nonagg
consul - (max) consul
number
transyr - (max) transyr
stateabb
cinc
_merge
great_power
cumulative_mid_initiate
cumulative_mid_participate
numio_lag
atop_lag
cinc_lag
major_lag
cumulative_in_lag
cumulative_par_lag
libdem_lag
inclusive_lag
gdp_lag
gendense_lag
time
time2
time3
defense_lag
log_gendense
_est_appendix_m2 - esample() from estimates store
_est_appendix_m3 - esample() from estimates store
_est_appendix_m4 - esample() from estimates store
fatal_mid

Variables

fatlev

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
-9.	Missing (knon fatalities	118
4.	2510-500	12
3.	101-250	8
6.	1,000+	78
1.	0-25	192
0.	None	2447
5.	501-999	12
2.	26-100	32

Summary Statistics: Min. -9.0; Mean -0.07105898585719837; Max. 6.0; Valid 2899.0; StDev 2.137069858641857;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n+rCvJbAOx4kDaX2sKwj6w==

year

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6512.0; Mean 2001.5136670761672; StDev 7.357500857290589; Min. 1989.0; Max. 2014.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lNfla+0Qwd/lu44lRxRJMQ==

ccode

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 990.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 247.94213080569278; Mean 467.09700093720454; Valid 6402.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k+UI8tmXRHnkdAvEC1AUmA==

(sum) gendense_io

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 31.539967105263113; Min. 0.0; Max. 123.0; Valid 6080.0; StDev 36.13780784870738

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:khvb7BKkm3C4e8olxKHEEw==

(sum) num_igos

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.571288438292825; Valid 6080.0; Mean 61.5027960526316; Min. 0.0; Max. 126.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aKfqDrAkQTKZPBIl/P7tIg==

Country name

f7496213 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Wf85bTSzvipUTl8OYUeKxQ==

Liberal democracy index

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6054.0; Min. 0.005; StDev 0.27543413092476354; Max. 0.898; Mean 0.3652854311199207;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8tot8iaCbiqyHhjuL5xlOg==

Exclusion by Gender index

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.014; StDev 0.26227721083720773; Max. 0.987; Mean 0.3946288676761027; Valid 6076.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bXBH5iA/Gv/l8N/Pr8YfCA==

Women civil liberties index

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6080.0; Max. 0.983; Mean 0.645709375; Min. 0.005; StDev 0.2639232665336729;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SmRTNLiu74S1Y60bZXB4Vg==

Women civil society participation index

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6205855263157894; Valid 6080.0; StDev 0.23543702718508538; Min. 0.016; Max. 0.94

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+L3dlWGNDku8w+OPOiN6Jg==

genderinclusive1

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6053711324243495; Max. 0.9860000014305115; Valid 6076.0; Min. 0.013000000268220901; StDev 0.26227721189458564;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8hHOKEsJf1X7CAK1r3svjw==

disno

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2775.0; Valid 2899.0; StDev 298.88679789186256; Max. 4726.0; Mean 4274.432218006209;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yvdqKbaus87voKts+kdiuA==

dyindex

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; Mean 4274.436530511599; Min. 2775.0009765625; Max. 4726.0009765625; StDev 298.8861555004062

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SpLAhYrXIxZNv08hFlBABw==

namea

f7496213 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WCAW+2/V5QdyATGeDxv/Xw==

stateb

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 499.923076923077; Min. 2.0; Max. 986.0; Valid 2899.0; StDev 224.00007536458034

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nhSZBdxAtt8oj0YAxSHklA==

nameb

f7496213 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NxJAW4jmuvOnIrEG0WPCvw==

strtday

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 14.900655398413248; Valid 2899.0; Max. 31.0; StDev 8.975147588897498; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tIwQobpOe83us8y6d3PmlA==

strtmnth

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.530182821662646; Min. 1.0; StDev 3.237020000368045; Max. 12.0; Valid 2899.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6iCA8BUvOfxB9Y1MAuTNVQ==

strtyr

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; Max. 2014.0; StDev 7.168374740694738; Mean 2000.6164194549845; Min. 1988.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:43zxUyFQhQZKM2Ru85ApfQ==

endday

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 17.63711624698173; Min. 1.0; StDev 10.20447009405979; Max. 31.0; Valid 2899.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EmQkay8IK+/QLSgLYkeH9g==

endmnth

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 3.418019597155488; Valid 2899.0; Mean 6.851328044153158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/vvcAY3A0yhNWkHi5LrpUQ==

settlmnt

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	None	1544
4.	Unclear	214
0.	Ongoing	755
1.	Negotiated	158
2.	imposed	228

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.1048637461193525; Valid 2899.0; StDev 1.3833927524942125;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D0IEkSpg359qavrc8BpVmg==

highact

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	None	0
12.	Mobilization	12
17.	Seizure	183
8.	Show of ships	117
4.	Threat to occupy terr.	0
7.	Show of troops	296
18.	Clash	530
3.	Threat to blockade	0
20.	Declaration of War	0
16.	Occupation of Territory	77
24.	Use CBR weapons	0
19.	Raid	658
9.	Show of planes	176
10.	Alert	144
23.	Join interstate war	2
22.	Begin interstate war	110
2.	Threat to use force	114
15.	Blockade	134
5.	Threat to join war	4
14.	Border violation	109
13.	Fortify border	233
0.	None	0

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; Mean 14.432562952742321; Min. 2.0; StDev 5.125060085064533; Max. 23.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/fkKrnNepmFHZ1D56cGvrg==

hihost

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.584339427388754; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6337987311514587; Valid 2899.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jMrg8XerB/CENaJTbA03mg==

recip

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2587098999655053; Min. 0.0; Valid 2899.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.44114146085324585;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rxZvz4B2Fu4B8grQ7ci0qg==

noinit

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 33.0; Mean 4.141428078647816; Valid 2899.0; StDev 7.184880185075978

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nAIPHMoK6vfNQB3yO/JIuQ==

notarg

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; StDev 7.580706979625726; Min. 0.0; Max. 38.0; Mean 3.352535357019656

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EPqZokC/ru4ylYi4QzwkLg==

sideaa

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.49913763366677344; StDev 0.5000855151454641; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RI37W/mXvo4sftylPad0jA==

revstata

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; StDev 0.4998398205949775; Mean 0.5156950672645745; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:90Afk1b8bPq2xYJASTJ42g==

revtypea

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; Mean 0.9175577785443194; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9807140095990864

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Dw2IUBQs+CnUM5fspF7zA==

fatleva

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
-9.	Missing (knon fatalities	155
4.	2510-500	7
2.	26-100	16
0.	None	2490
1.	0-25	157
3.	101-250	12
5.	501-999	9
6.	1,000+	53

Summary Statistics: Min. -9.0; StDev 2.268978870361177; Valid 2899.0; Max. 6.0; Mean -0.2687133494308371

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wfq/dXbVogvGgLRNSSThNA==

highmcaa

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
18.	Clash	536
22.	Begin interstate war	42
4.	Threat to occupy terr.	1
20.	Declaration of War	0
10.	Alert	99
12.	Mobilization	18
24.	Use CBR weapons	0
15.	Blockade	69
9.	Show of planes	131
16.	Occupation of Territory	41
17.	Seizure	107
3.	Threat to blockade	0
1.	None	0
13.	Fortify border	172
14.	Border violation	76
5.	Threat to join war	8
19.	Raid	398
0.	None	778
23.	Join interstate war	68
7.	Show of troops	213
8.	Show of ships	79
2.	Threat to use force	63

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2899.0; Max. 23.0; Mean 10.757502587098916; StDev 7.840070762740614

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dVGX9nuaJ4C9fxYr77ypMA==

hihosta

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; StDev 1.249604457051099; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8785788202828417

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wKYRVqASJhMCf7XOx/iiAw==

orignata

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3214004892369344; Valid 2899.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8830631252155952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8b9hrXl1tGyBQ5w9vTQRGA==

sideab

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5000855151454641; Valid 2899.0; Mean 0.5008623663332266; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oPy9wk31wszmxLA7NGi9og==

revstatb

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4998398205949781; Mean 0.5156950672645745; Min. 0.0; Valid 2899.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tBSf03hU2H0u4sSiK3LlAQ==

revtypeb

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9154880993446004; StDev 0.9815929407296846

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2ZVJVyBGuKGHTlsEeh3NEA==

fatlevb

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
1.	0-25	158
3.	101-250	12
2.	26-100	16
4.	2510-500	7
5.	501-999	9
6.	1,000+	53
-9.	Missing (knon fatalities	155
0.	None	2489

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.2690957467953266; Mean -0.26836840289755115; Valid 2899.0; Min. -9.0; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N+zxNK172W7mpDFuI3EAGQ==

highmcab

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
5.	Threat to join war	8
17.	Seizure	106
18.	Clash	537
8.	Show of ships	79
0.	None	775
16.	Occupation of Territory	41
13.	Fortify border	167
9.	Show of planes	131
14.	Border violation	81
23.	Join interstate war	68
1.	None	0
22.	Begin interstate war	41
20.	Declaration of War	0
24.	Use CBR weapons	0
3.	Threat to blockade	0
12.	Mobilization	19
19.	Raid	400
10.	Alert	99
15.	Blockade	69
2.	Threat to use force	63
7.	Show of troops	214
4.	Threat to occupy terr.	1

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 7.833869177995762; Mean 10.771645394963778; Valid 2899.0; Max. 23.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n/gliiXMH+CQ4LFzR0BDEw==

hihostb

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2477644244661; Valid 2899.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8809934460158764

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W2do6WhmC8rt2htLxSOC9g==

orignatb

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2899.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3214004892369334; Mean 0.8830631252155912

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mHl14eMrHQxzzIc3S9LXdw==

rolea

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0323081229873887; Valid 2899.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.122800965850308; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z6FvQ1l5/8rIdKn6Wdxpiw==

roleb

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0327127604304625; Valid 2899.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.11935150051742

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ANkR1Kb0tOleu3zu2LQiEg==

dyad_rolea

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.000167698038547; Valid 2899.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 1.996895481200396

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H/H8rIBoHGe1NbMurIZwyg==

dyad_roleb

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.0031045187996037; StDev 1.000167698038547

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:moX3Tj6jU1Mb27U4J5rYkg==

war

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.19275435427670715; Mean 0.03863401172818227; Valid 2899.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fAqWjPMUejmz4ptrGpjRgQ==

mid5hiact

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
0.	None	0
14.	Occupation of territory	77
21.	Join interstate war	2
6.	Threat to join war	0
13.	Blockade	134
5.	Threat to use CBR weapons	0
2.	Threat to blockade	0
15.	Seizure of material/personnel	183
11.	Fortify Border	233
12.	Border violation	109
18.	Declaration of War	0
3.	Threat to occupy terr.	0
16.	Attack	658
8.	Alert	144
9.	Nuclear Alert	0
20.	Begin interstate war	110
4.	Threat to declare war	4
7.	Show of Force	591
17.	Clash	528
1.	Threat to use force	114
19.	Use of CBR weapons	0
10.	Mobilization	12

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; StDev 4.667705854155733; Max. 21.0; Mean 12.666781648844426; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EEYjEsNjiT73kTmuoBwHPA==

MID 4.1 High Act State A

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
16.	Attack	398
1.	Threat to use force	63
14.	Occupation of territory	41
13.	Blockade	69
4.	Threat to declare war	8
19.	Use of CBR weapons	0
5.	Threat to use CBR weapons	0
12.	Border violation	76
8.	Alert	99
15.	Seizure of material/personnel	107
18.	Declaration of War	0
17.	Clash	536
3.	Threat to occupy terr.	1
0.	None	778
6.	Threat to join war	0
21.	Join interstate war	44
20.	Begin interstate war	66
11.	Fortify Border	172
7.	Show of Force	423
9.	Nuclear Alert	0
10.	Mobilization	18
2.	Threat to blockade	0

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.043042015740106; Max. 21.0; Mean 9.53259744739563; Min. 0.0; Valid 2899.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7lD+1G7slyky4V59wBeHVA==

MID 4.1 High Act State B

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	Threat to occupy terr.	1
1.	Threat to use force	63
15.	Seizure of material/personnel	106
8.	Alert	99
0.	None	775
5.	Threat to use CBR weapons	0
20.	Begin interstate war	65
14.	Occupation of territory	41
16.	Attack	400
19.	Use of CBR weapons	0
4.	Threat to declare war	8
13.	Blockade	69
17.	Clash	537
18.	Declaration of War	0
6.	Threat to join war	0
21.	Join interstate war	44
12.	Border violation	81
11.	Fortify Border	167
2.	Threat to blockade	0
9.	Nuclear Alert	0
10.	Mobilization	19
7.	Show of Force	424

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; Max. 21.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 7.036993726156601; Mean 9.54501552259401;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dOfnxhyEO6IpeI2YPYFpIg==

severity

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
22.	Begin Interstate War	0
30.	Threat to use force	114
81.	Seizure	183
96.	Blockade	134
8.	Threat to use force	0
82.	Mobilization	11
23.	Join interstate war	0
24.	Use CBR weapons	0
20.	Alert	143
65.	Raid	681
99.	Declaration of War	0
100.	Begin interstate war	112
0.	No military action	0
75.	Clash	625
60.	Fortify border	0
16.	Occupation of territory	0
84.	Occupation of Territory	79
29.	Threat to declare war	4
49.	Show of force	813
1.	Threat to blockade	0
10.	Threat to occupy terr.	0

Summary Statistics: Min. 20.0; StDev 18.963297150762628; Mean 63.400482925146584; Max. 100.0; Valid 2899.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vE07xC+L6ydNB9deM/D4kQ==

severitya

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
60.	Fortify border	0
100.	Begin interstate war	164
82.	Mobilization	16
75.	Clash	775
65.	Raid	543
10.	Threat to occupy terr.	0
49.	Show of force	696
30.	Threat to use force	81
0.	No military action	230
20.	Alert	99
29.	Threat to declare war	11
8.	Threat to use force	1
81.	Seizure	133
23.	Join interstate war	0
16.	Occupation of territory	0
99.	Declaration of War	15
22.	Begin Interstate War	0
1.	Threat to blockade	0
84.	Occupation of Territory	53
24.	Use CBR weapons	0
96.	Blockade	82

Summary Statistics: StDev 25.149810162441433; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2899.0; Mean 60.2121421179717;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZWBNKUiHezIDIQWo9CDshQ==

severityb

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
49.	Show of force	694
99.	Declaration of War	18
84.	Occupation of Territory	53
75.	Clash	767
16.	Occupation of territory	0
10.	Threat to occupy terr.	0
30.	Threat to use force	81
8.	Threat to use force	1
82.	Mobilization	22
29.	Threat to declare war	8
100.	Begin interstate war	160
24.	Use CBR weapons	0
1.	Threat to blockade	0
81.	Seizure	136
65.	Raid	544
22.	Begin Interstate War	0
23.	Join interstate war	0
0.	No military action	234
60.	Fortify border	0
96.	Blockade	83
20.	Alert	98

Summary Statistics: StDev 25.229201742104042; Mean 60.20800275957234; Min. 0.0; Valid 2899.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dBZDCqBODvH5G6ZgkSYGLg==

dyad_id

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; Mean 500393.334598137; StDev 223966.53322868596; Max. 940910.0; Min. 2020.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UoxkGCZWtRJIcjJ6u4VwtA==

namea

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
28.	BUL	4
103.	LUX	5
127.	NTH	19
189.	WRT	0
141.	ROK	43
32.	CDI	11
75.	HON	12
30.	CAN	24
14.	BAR	0
97.	LAT	3
99.	LEB	26
190.	YAR	0
184.	URU	0
123.	NIC	14
132.	PAP	0
151.	SIC	0
62.	GDR	0
52.	ECU	12
117.	MOR	4
118.	MYA	25
63.	GFR	0
124.	NIG	13
175.	TRI	3
161.	SSD	6
144.	RVN	0
49.	DOM	2
77.	HSG	0
122.	NEW	0
129.	PAK	55
116.	MON	0
145.	RWA	37
67.	GRC	48
173.	TKM	2
147.	SAL	2
90.	KEN	19
179.	UAE	9
71.	GUI	8
180.	UGA	43
157.	SOL	3
110.	MEX	0
95.	KZK	3
87.	JAM	1
146.	SAF	2
15.	BAV	0
56.	EST	5
109.	MEC	0
183.	UKR	13
86.	ITA	15
158.	SOM	16
169.	TAJ	14
59.	FRN	37
142.	ROM	4
138.	POR	10
58.	FIN	6
3.	ALB	13
24.	BOS	9
192.	YPR	0
101.	LIB	39
159.	SPN	21
51.	DRV	17
166.	SWD	4
43.	CYP	12
72.	GUY	4
137.	POL	8
37.	COL	17
54.	EQG	1
21.	BLZ	0
178.	TUS	0
26.	BRA	1
150.	SEN	10
195.	ZIM	9
60.	GAB	0
134.	PER	8
174.	TOG	3
126.	NOR	18
170.	TAW	28
66.	GNB	3
1.	AAB	0
29.	CAM	11
34.	CHA	16
140.	QAT	6
79.	ICE	5
39.	CON	5
42.	CUB	2
105.	MAC	6
48.	DMA	0
85.	ISR	66
10.	AUS	3
31.	CAO	8
167.	SWZ	2
121.	NEP	2
100.	LES	2
92.	KOS	2
168.	SYR	55
55.	ERI	28
135.	PHI	18
98.	LBR	11
193.	YUG	175
4.	ALG	1
68.	GRG	26
148.	SAU	17
57.	ETH	30
89.	JPN	54
152.	SIE	12
164.	SVG	0
27.	BUI	7
185.	USA	126
13.	BAH	3
108.	MAW	0
111.	MLD	5
172.	THI	34
47.	DJI	4
181.	UGD	4
50.	DRC	41
69.	GRN	0
139.	PRK	66
186.	USR	0
133.	PAR	0
73.	HAI	14
143.	RUS	156
38.	COM	1
76.	HSE	0
6.	ARG	9
176.	TUN	1
23.	BOL	0
46.	DEN	15
107.	MAL	8
9.	AUL	8
16.	BEL	16
17.	BEN	2
194.	ZAM	4
131.	PAN	3
96.	LAO	0
120.	NAM	10
93.	KUW	21
74.	HAN	0
35.	CHL	1
171.	TAZ	3
41.	CRO	17
22.	BNG	26
149.	SAX	0
125.	NIR	5
8.	AUH	0
177.	TUR	107
187.	UZB	18
44.	CZE	0
88.	JOR	13
104.	MAA	4
80.	IND	49
11.	AZE	31
94.	KYR	12
84.	IRQ	183
25.	BOT	2
65.	GMY	17
155.	SLU	0
188.	VEN	16
18.	BFO	0
162.	SUD	46
40.	COS	3
83.	IRN	77
20.	BLR	1
114.	MNG	1
163.	SUR	2
182.	UKG	45
106.	MAG	0
136.	PNG	7
165.	SWA	1
128.	OMA	3
70.	GUA	6
112.	MLI	3
91.	KOR	0
45.	CZR	4
61.	GAM	1
113.	MLT	1
36.	CHN	88
156.	SLV	3
19.	BHU	1
7.	ARM	27
2.	AFG	64
160.	SRI	1
130.	PAL	0
191.	YEM	11
53.	EGY	15
64.	GHA	5
154.	SLO	2
119.	MZM	1
102.	LIT	9
115.	MOD	0
33.	CEN	3
82.	IRE	1
153.	SIN	2
5.	ANG	17
12.	BAD	0
81.	INS	12
78.	HUN	8

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; StDev 57.494226328087045; Mean 109.97654363573642; Min. 2.0; Max. 195.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7zKtOuhACQ27FHS0yQH2xA==

nameb

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
190.	YAR	0
171.	TAZ	3
103.	LUX	5
107.	MAL	8
147.	SAL	2
96.	LAO	0
13.	BAH	3
185.	USA	126
36.	CHN	88
115.	MOD	0
182.	UKG	45
138.	POR	10
134.	PER	8
131.	PAN	3
97.	LAT	3
174.	TOG	3
65.	GMY	17
119.	MZM	1
129.	PAK	55
100.	LES	2
161.	SSD	6
114.	MNG	1
87.	JAM	1
101.	LIB	39
124.	NIG	13
149.	SAX	0
53.	EGY	15
150.	SEN	10
141.	ROK	43
110.	MEX	0
85.	ISR	66
189.	WRT	0
6.	ARG	9
130.	PAL	1
31.	CAO	8
8.	AUH	0
86.	ITA	15
29.	CAM	11
116.	MON	0
162.	SUD	46
7.	ARM	27
74.	HAN	0
195.	ZIM	9
59.	FRN	37
176.	TUN	1
84.	IRQ	183
43.	CYP	12
108.	MAW	0
165.	SWA	1
193.	YUG	175
158.	SOM	16
67.	GRC	48
122.	NEW	0
112.	MLI	3
15.	BAV	0
26.	BRA	1
72.	GUY	4
178.	TUS	0
192.	YPR	0
39.	CON	5
164.	SVG	0
81.	INS	12
120.	NAM	10
179.	UAE	9
55.	ERI	28
136.	PNG	7
24.	BOS	9
4.	ALG	1
133.	PAR	0
34.	CHA	16
17.	BEN	2
98.	LBR	11
132.	PAP	0
123.	NIC	14
145.	RWA	37
63.	GFR	0
186.	USR	0
181.	UGD	4
83.	IRN	77
5.	ANG	17
91.	KOR	0
166.	SWD	4
142.	ROM	4
121.	NEP	2
37.	COL	17
183.	UKR	13
78.	HUN	8
109.	MEC	0
11.	AZE	31
137.	POL	8
30.	CAN	24
49.	DOM	2
32.	CDI	11
27.	BUI	7
92.	KOS	2
111.	MLD	5
41.	CRO	17
104.	MAA	4
47.	DJI	4
73.	HAI	14
58.	FIN	6
102.	LIT	9
33.	CEN	3
61.	GAM	1
52.	ECU	12
143.	RUS	156
125.	NIR	5
139.	PRK	66
90.	KEN	19
157.	SOL	3
51.	DRV	17
69.	GRN	0
46.	DEN	15
117.	MOR	4
66.	GNB	3
9.	AUL	8
180.	UGA	43
94.	KYR	12
80.	IND	49
19.	BHU	1
70.	GUA	0
170.	TAW	28
71.	GUI	8
54.	EQG	1
160.	SRI	1
45.	CZR	4
155.	SLU	0
76.	HSE	0
153.	SIN	2
16.	BEL	16
88.	JOR	13
184.	URU	0
126.	NOR	18
56.	EST	5
172.	THI	34
148.	SAU	17
152.	SIE	12
146.	SAF	2
156.	SLV	3
105.	MAC	6
140.	QAT	6
68.	GRG	26
62.	GDR	0
89.	JPN	54
144.	RVN	0
188.	VEN	16
128.	OMA	3
187.	UZB	18
60.	GAB	0
48.	DMA	0
95.	KZK	3
113.	MLT	1
35.	CHL	1
10.	AUS	3
40.	COS	3
177.	TUR	107
75.	HON	12
82.	IRE	1
127.	NTH	19
1.	AAB	0
64.	GHA	5
154.	SLO	2
57.	ETH	30
175.	TRI	3
169.	TAJ	14
163.	SUR	2
159.	SPN	21
168.	SYR	55
93.	KUW	21
20.	BLR	1
21.	BLZ	6
135.	PHI	17
38.	COM	1
28.	BUL	4
3.	ALB	13
191.	YEM	11
167.	SWZ	2
25.	BOT	2
50.	DRC	41
99.	LEB	26
18.	BFO	0
173.	TKM	2
14.	BAR	0
22.	BNG	26
118.	MYA	25
44.	CZE	0
77.	HSG	0
2.	AFG	64
106.	MAG	0
79.	ICE	5
151.	SIC	0
42.	CUB	2
23.	BOL	0
194.	ZAM	4
12.	BAD	0

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 109.8734046222836; StDev 57.607116715788784; Valid 2899.0; Max. 195.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FMan29IMvacZ1RnEglmdGg==

_merge3

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	matched (3)	2899
2.	using only (2)	0
1.	master only (1)	3181
5.	nonmissing conflict (5)	0
4.	missing updated (4)	0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.9990059539323836; Mean 1.9536184210526384; Valid 6080.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kr1uYleqpxJ00hggp01HIg==

mid_initiate

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6080.0; Mean 0.20427631578948482; StDev 0.40320496249609067;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uwnwnykUy8r6wEf8OEY4jw==

mid_participate

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4995029769661918; Valid 6080.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.476809210526319

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TnWW4HTa+WEpmhLJ2Pks2g==

Country Code

f7496213 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PBNmTZm+EovMxc0SoD7gpA==

Country Name

f7496213 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kabMNu6MXTDqJUgYoxvhtg==

gdp1

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.8946578285752178E12; Valid 5658.0; Min. 8.826597458436035E7; Mean 5.350092406905935E11; Max. 1.7550680174E13;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FedX7wLh3CfMSM8MPtIXRg==

atopally

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 5901.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X8z9W9yYMMAoCOFNToPLrw==

(max) defense

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7227588544314523; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4476744969604489; Min. 0.0; Valid 5901.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mO2ZCMr1PcFVvXthVL3lew==

(max) offense

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0016946280291476076; StDev 0.04113445032257752; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 5901.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CASy8sZ3cUXfnOEvqGEsdg==

(max) neutral

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 5901.0; StDev 0.4180939453186344; Mean 0.22572445348246162;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pxhcZZNOuNEVNBCX5nQQlA==

(max) nonagg

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9766141331977629; StDev 0.15113847639722505; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 5901.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t+R+A7YTNMrLHsxwnJ4piQ==

(max) consul

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 5901.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7327571598034232; StDev 0.4425576743052264

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SIU+1ihKxnocn3AZsz/U8A==

number

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.143963991089768; Max. 52.0; Mean 6.526012540247437; Min. 1.0; Valid 5901.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sl4lvz07En2wpLtHxF9RJA==

(max) transyr

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 5901.0; Mean 0.1935265209286554; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3950955072477864

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O1/XSf4GpR/uci7xvI4XIw==

stateabb

f7496213 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9mQc0oh6lQ7q7sFcSYKDuA==

cinc

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6314.0; StDev 0.030342892613496243; Min. 2.438022761452885E-7; Max. 0.2286805659532547; Mean 0.01098820941368795

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zPBBKwSY5GG5mJhSwrmc3g==

_merge

f7496213 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency
3.	matched (3)	6314
2.	using only (2)	0
5.	nonmissing conflict (5)	0
1.	master only (1)	198
4.	missing updated (4)	0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9391891891891904; StDev 0.3434265254208041; Valid 6512.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wkKPs9ONU0zAWelneTQ3tw==

great_power

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2605654222486674; Valid 6512.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07324938574938261; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fk+5Aib5FeAbEl5x50c+cA==

cumulative_mid_initiate

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1242.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6512.0; StDev 386.60048165149; Mean 572.387745700241;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tzQGPKR/e1HTva3vjrILEw==

cumulative_mid_participate

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1357.1469594594541; StDev 900.7184656246757; Min. 1.0; Valid 6512.0; Max. 2899.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JNPzC9TKRRRcnM5MriB4TA==

numio_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5902.0; Mean 61.35903083700448; Max. 126.0; StDev 22.61062062391351; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/0mB7BazcXL6N3kaG5j/jA==

atop_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5710.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K7auZsTWgsWZXXbimGQHEA==

cinc_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.01116803838188645; Valid 6119.0; Max. 0.2286805659532547; Min. 2.438022761452885E-7; StDev 0.03059596649519883;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iEi1v3KP6mpGaivEbuCIMA==

major_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07474267616785278; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 6315.0; StDev 0.2629965044700176;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b181hQJYgigLn/qDV9v8LQ==

cumulative_in_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 386.50477696631236; Mean 572.9855898654005; Valid 6315.0; Max. 1242.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eQvxfxvDtE53P0nb/4hOGQ==

cumulative_par_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1358.5206650831324; Valid 6315.0; Max. 2899.0; StDev 900.415715418303

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l5rX3RhGdJKr/oWhkM4uTg==

libdem_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.8980000019073486; Valid 5876.0; StDev 0.27548665570674735; Mean 0.3637244726790833; Min. 0.004999999888241291

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/6/EFm6+189vMCuh2LHVuQ==

inclusive_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5900.0; StDev 0.26264654953633093; Min. 0.013000000268220901; Mean 0.6036252543134469; Max. 0.9860000014305115

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ogG8SWs5bvPQvw5RenyNqw==

gdp_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9008587112886003E12; Valid 5489.0; Mean 5.371694604235298E11; Max. 1.7550680260608E13; Min. 8.8265976E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DX2ffi7BpJNCC2Gqkp2EYg==

gendense_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 35.98568501277795; Valid 5902.0; Mean 30.49254490003391; Max. 123.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s7Vw4OxIcq8cNUmgADUjfg==

time

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1990.0; Valid 6512.0; StDev 2306.9691077857733; Max. 9927.0; Mean 5969.823402948379;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7YnyQx8AXSJ5Y/na5BOQkg==

time2

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.8545328E7; Min. 3960100.0; StDev 2.788088142400973E7; Valid 6512.0; Mean 4.0960080057892986E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ikEbZu1aV+AWgZbsaSd0cQ==

time3

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6512.0; Max. 9.7825947648E11; Min. 7.88059904E9; StDev 2.806476864561591E11; Mean 3.0790154247602814E11

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:axwCXG7UBOyM/HF/Kmf6NQ==

defense_lag

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.44845268358081414; Mean 0.7211908931698778; Valid 5710.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1XHfZyv04RjuZ25bW9Y5JA==

log_gendense

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3862943649291992; Mean 4.169623811870961; Valid 2826.0; StDev 0.3454136249194455; Max. 4.8121843338012695;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NBWdTZX0/54YKquPOzVAqQ==

esample() from estimates store

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4871315328683982; Valid 6512.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3871314496314503;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ERAPP9dKPFn7M05Y7DDNdA==

esample() from estimates store

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2091523341523331; Valid 6512.0; StDev 0.40673460586421106; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qm1178oDdNGApPXWrv5A6w==

esample() from estimates store

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 6512.0; StDev 0.2743895328200142; Mean 0.08200245700246621;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XNdPdtuhyxf8cczN+BJhJQ==

fatal_mid

f7496213 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2899.0; StDev 0.36283811649218345; Mean 0.15591583304587747; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:paBCKL716uImiQdIPYDtEA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

densely-ge-replication.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

revthreshold50_io_gender_mid.dta

Notes:

application/x-stata-14