William Still’s Underground Railroad Data, 1853-1861 (doi:10.7910/DVN/IRPWJB)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

William Still’s Underground Railroad Data, 1853-1861

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/IRPWJB

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2024-09-05

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Sacco, Nick, 2024, "William Still’s Underground Railroad Data, 1853-1861", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/IRPWJB, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:hep8ITGPpH0NIpaOy1IE/A== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

William Still’s Underground Railroad Data, 1853-1861

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/IRPWJB

Authoring Entity:

Sacco, Nick (National Park Service)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Journal of Slavery and Data Preservation

Access Authority:

Sacco, Nick

Depositor:

Journal of Slavery and Data Preservation

Date of Deposit:

2024-09-04

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/IRPWJB

Study Scope

Keywords:

Arts and Humanities, Slavery, Philadelphia, PA

Abstract:

From 1853 to 1861, nearly 1,000 enslaved freedom seekers came to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to seek refuge with the Black abolitionist William Still in his capacity as a leading member of the Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society. Although the Underground Railroad is popularly remembered as a secret communications network between enslaved people and their abolitionist allies, Still bucked this trend by maintaining extensive records of the freedom seekers who crossed paths with him. Documenting extensive data such as names, age, dates of escape, method of escape, names of enslavers, and hometowns, Still complied what is arguably the most comprehensive record of Underground Railroad activities in the United States before the Civil War. While scholars James McGowan and William C. Kashatus produced an appendix of this data in their 2021 book William Still: The Underground Railroad and the Angel at Philadelphia, Still’s data has never been made freely available online as a comprehensive dataset. This dataset updates, digitizes, and makes accessible William Still’s Underground Railroad data for scholars and students alike.

Time Period:

1853-1861

Date of Collection:

2022-2023

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Sources:

Hinks, Peter P., ed., “Journal C of Station No. 2 of the Underground Railroad, Agent William Still, 1852-1857.” Historical Society of Pennsylvania, https://hsp.org/sites/default/files/still_journal_c_0.pdf.

“Journal C of Station No. 2, William Still, 1852-1857.” PAS Papers, Coll. 490, AmS .232. Historical Society of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Kashatus, William C. William Still: The Underground Railroad and the Angel at Philadelphia. South Bend, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 2021.

Still, William. The Underground Railroad: A Record. Philadelphia: Porter & Coates, Publishers, 1872.

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

This data has been described in the following data article: Sacco, Nick. "William Still’s Underground Railroad Data, 1853-1861." Journal of Slavery and Data Preservation 5, no. 3 (2024): 32-38.

Bibliographic Citation:

This data has been described in the following data article: Sacco, Nick. "William Still’s Underground Railroad Data, 1853-1861." Journal of Slavery and Data Preservation 5, no. 3 (2024): 32-38.

File Description--f10497096

File: WSUGRR_Data_20240507.tab

  • Number of cases: 995

  • No. of variables per record: 22

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:hep8ITGPpH0NIpaOy1IE/A==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

Last Name

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PN9kTTUBSB/zQ/if7aa2/Q==

First/Middle Name

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MSDqaBhexg2gCra6feBQqA==

Alias Last Name

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mYF2J79PP/8qgG83HxNoGQ==

Alias First Name

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:02ztUFjijLql50LNVdMOAQ==

Event

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0w4nxasMYAopqzD4JFlmjg==

Place

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZIqN83YAeGZIrMuHJpy2Mw==

Gender

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MUOuJxMkJU2QU2P25Dccxg==

Age

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3lNYmR0yDl3qw19l85q5Pg==

Color

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:24lrgHzdtEc/RbGV15EMDg==

Year

f10497096 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 55.79492811509305; Max. 1861.0; Valid 953.0; Mean 1854.0828961175237; Min. 156.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wnda2yxKSj7nkQjsSuZ6Pg==

Month

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3ilk5J0BvmGRMhirRy8n+g==

Day

f10497096 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 15.723893805309736; Min. 1.0; Valid 565.0; Max. 31.0; StDev 9.493832211474178;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JIXcNaSwnGZnTvONrhNTQQ==

City

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2Bxl8mtYjFhh2/N52bQKLQ==

County

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EQXvyxngCZvlJxmTAWheLA==

State

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ju6usJeKdgLIUuhcReQXIA==

Child

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dwhk4kJwdej676fPYAF1+Q==

Literate

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7wn3jLXA5DBLOzuXCpMhSA==

Armed

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qbACJDSl6rML50pFdx4gEQ==

Trasportation

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LZ8nGDpy+Bwx8qbE+fXecg==

Enslaver

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Pc+la9LbQ+Oa7ChfTwFWXg==

Reward

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zYvlVB10v52mqkvb2FWQww==

Source

f10497096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fykTLHe3sFCYxu3hZmxVwQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

WSUGRR_Documentation_20240830.pdf

Text:

William Still’s Underground Railroad Data documentation

Notes:

application/pdf