Replication data for: Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War (doi:10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for: Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2009-01-21

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Paul Huth; Benjamin Valentino; and Sarah Croco, 2009, "Replication data for: Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:3:9Z4q6JNmAhoUZWhuZmdHIg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication data for: Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF

Authoring Entity:

Paul Huth (University of Michigan)

Benjamin Valentino (Dartmouth College)

and Sarah Croco (University of Michigan, Ann Arbor)

Date of Production:

2006

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

Paul Huth

Distributor:

Murray Research Archive

Date of Deposit:

2007

Date of Distribution:

2007

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JGE9OF

Study Scope

Keywords:

Civilian war casualties, Combatants and noncombatants

Abstract:

Do the international laws of war effectively protect civilian populations from deliberate attack? In a statistical analysis of all interstate wars from 1900 to 2003 the authors find no evidence that signatories of The Hague or Geneva Conventions intentionally kill fewer civilians during war than do non-signatories. This result holds for democratic signatories and for wars in which both sides are parties to the treaty. Nor do they find evidence that a state's regime type or the existence of ethnic or religious differences between combatants explains the variation in civilian targeting. They find strong support, however, for their theoretical framework, which suggests that combatants seek to kill enemy civilians when they believe that doing so will coerce their adversaries into early surrender or undermine their adversaries' war-related domestic production. The authors find that states fighting wars of attrition or counterinsurgency, states fighting for expansive war aims, and states fighting wars of long duration kill significantly more civilians than states in other kinds of wars.

Time Period:

1990-2003

Notes:

Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Valentino, B. P. Huth, and S. Croco “Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War” World Politics 58,3 (2006):339-77. <a href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/world_politics/toc/wp58.3.html" target= "_new"> article available here </a>

Bibliographic Citation:

Valentino, B. P. Huth, and S. Croco “Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War” World Politics 58,3 (2006):339-77. <a href="http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/world_politics/toc/wp58.3.html" target= "_new"> article available here </a>

File Description--f697677

File: final WP replication dataset.tab

  • Number of cases: 148

  • No. of variables per record: 21

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:9Z4q6JNmAhoUZWhuZmdHIg==

Replication dataset for "Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War" World Politics v.58.3 By Benjamin Valentino, Paul Huth and Sarah Croco. Please direct any questions regarding this do file to Sarah Croco (croco@umich.edu).

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

warnumber

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:BkJEInxCr65Byabo/0QI0g==

participants

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:3GZlYdagDaYnhgGFfwrFww==

names

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:lH7MdPjbM1YNFU0CexpETg==

duration

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:aRrcX7PRnIsr71BHkvjsjQ==

polity

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:ZxcIvFGEKI6yf7j5XdS9xA==

ghdumr

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:fpAIaf5GEJZx0D3bAIK7HA==

brat

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:2MMIswceNYuwvvkyN0cMLQ==

attrit

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:ex3BKvnYYsJLY4g8WI7sOQ==

coin

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:FUdCPBq2ZLSeu7+0+NV2HA==

apc

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:DsMJM3pWwanarxXLsx4Prg==

demdum

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:NI71UVmUa0Q0bAO0nEUvRg==

lnnoncom

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:tjD19RzKGE244htp3oOZmQ==

lnnewpop

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Hh/xhw7CCL/tgYCdbgLP+Q==

waraims2

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:lehz9o98YTn3d2ZU/PRhng==

finalprop

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:przalEGObzEHSAcX3pqv4w==

demtreat

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:DSN0GQN2CVOsVKjExk2IDQ==

raceorrel

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:t6SFL/fvigynQoT3m77LLg==

apcdum

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:FGNuvjXSIPTHBtJx7Rmosw==

apcdem

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Ltip0uwSmmRM7CeCU+Lx3Q==

demwaraims

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:K8LzykLYiOYwwNA9EEqCSQ==

demduration2

f697677 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:kjErJe0b/bletaoa0BXAmg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

world politics do file.do

Text:

This do file replicates Tables 1 and 3 from "Covenants Without the Sword: International Law and the Protection of Civilians in Times of War" World Politics v.58.3 By Benjamin Valentino, Paul Huth and Sarah Croco. Please direct any questions regarding this do file to Sarah Croco (croco@umich.edu).

Notes:

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