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Part 1: Document Description
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Citation |
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Title: |
Replication Data for "Denying the Obvious: Why Do Nominally Covert Actions Avoid Escalation?" |
Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/JNGZAH |
Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
Date of Distribution: |
2024-05-14 |
Version: |
1 |
Bibliographic Citation: |
McManus, Roseanne; Chase Bloch, 2024, "Replication Data for "Denying the Obvious: Why Do Nominally Covert Actions Avoid Escalation?"", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JNGZAH, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:as9ghUINrKYmHg59Pco+RQ== [fileUNF] |
Citation |
|
Title: |
Replication Data for "Denying the Obvious: Why Do Nominally Covert Actions Avoid Escalation?" |
Identification Number: |
doi:10.7910/DVN/JNGZAH |
Authoring Entity: |
McManus, Roseanne (Penn State) |
Chase Bloch (Pennsylvania State University) |
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Distributor: |
Harvard Dataverse |
Access Authority: |
McManus, Roseanne |
Depositor: |
McManus, Roseanne |
Date of Deposit: |
2024-05-08 |
Holdings Information: |
https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JNGZAH |
Study Scope |
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Keywords: |
Social Sciences |
Abstract: |
These files reproduce the results reported in the manuscript. See the README file for details. |
Methodology and Processing |
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Sources Statement |
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Data Access |
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Other Study Description Materials |
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File Description--f10191778 |
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File: Experiment1_Iran.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:p5q1s+UFrlakHXg04cEX1g== |
File Description--f10191785 |
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File: Experiment2_Qatar.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:6vJIJZccVp78TCS+goHd3A== |
File Description--f10191781 |
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File: Experiment3_Iran.tab |
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Notes: |
UNF:6:QitENTxLSUwwCFEMChd9kw== |
List of Variables: |
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Variables |
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f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5002611613665864; Mean 0.5010482180293501; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 954.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:hPIYsqg6n5oHHG3zPvsQoA== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 55.046990780002304; StDev 23.802775223559944; Valid 946.0; Max. 100.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:RhbcUQZeu48aDYZELOl9xw== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 946.0; Mean 55.61347250412709; StDev 25.473541726934382; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+7GZ8kB8ZZdhBKeaxA3NZQ== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.005033256198966954; StDev 1.8840084323156692; Max. 3.42331584218162; Valid 954.0; Min. -4.33904916822993; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:2vEHqRjhRKKVvmrlmdoxWw== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.105993920598011; Mean 2.796432318992655; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 953.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:m+6t1pUSbIYGMg3J3UO/gA== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.16135623888459; Max. 5.0; Valid 953.0; Mean 2.3777544596012596; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dnSuIn0HH+uLq8rTjkVU4A== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.966386554621849; Valid 952.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.030004323364323 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qPQjBBQDgBzuqJjqF+TKxw== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean -0.028697824387310424; StDev 0.49738494211369433; Min. -1.1540520812377; Max. 1.11869719486572; Valid 954.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:LCUcyC9P1Cw7m5OsawYXMg== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.11563169164882228; StDev 0.31995407176757495; Valid 934.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:aPoo3hPhJS3IXg5Bt8vRRg== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 952.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4390756302521015; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2669321709210246 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:c/O8w8wJ6Mytd57+XrZY5A== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 949.0; StDev 28.169186581664192; Min. 0.0; Mean 52.8871664567157; Max. 100.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:pHMtGDC2+1p6rKmUE5PWJA== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 3.2893081761006284; Valid 954.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6431093665068128 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KYekmEN2yDv1XturQV/FFQ== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 954.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1561844863731667; StDev 1.3188950952709992 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:57SOWSD3qMYon5A0NNyifQ== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.1607142857142865; StDev 1.2298473118217053; Valid 952.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:eb9sntSYagnThdtJZXXD6Q== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3359733672946266; Mean 2.9400630914826484; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 951.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:89oqOPC1sZeAMVYjL5uMpQ== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2158644724670613; Mean 3.8359621451104102; Valid 951.0; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:M9C8twGnqDRqU7DtOrw8Tw== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2063875619558133; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 952.0; Mean 3.8665966386554613 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:jaa8SSOzSizR7qLQUc1PLA== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 16.95825209928856; Mean 46.079664570230605; Min. 18.0; Valid 954.0; Max. 87.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:E89kFYmJa4i8UA8CDOn+0A== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49906364639621714; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 954.0; Mean 0.465408805031448; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Klv5j25F8JK9bo/e31sbAg== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 24.0; Valid 944.0; StDev 6.803909295076914; Mean 9.540254237288133; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:F/OMvSxbjpmaP9UUvmcfSA== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46298147670239925; Valid 953.0; Mean 0.6894018887722995; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kpuTZscny4BT8HTRTE0xmg== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 954.0; Mean 0.10587002096436078; StDev 0.3078325676377116 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:uTsR88uLnMzXgfJqSmADpw== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 4.485324947589098; StDev 1.859801338065015; Valid 954.0; Max. 8.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:62oIeentPcNBiBtrmnZ9eQ== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4752295645964403; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3438155136268342; Valid 954.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:djoCuWG+cppDRiqd1GMS1w== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.449685534591195; Valid 954.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49772294267033707; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:C9dobj2UlBbWQYi12rcWlw== |
f10191778 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 954.0; Mean 0.949685534591195; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.21870770323596267 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/VPTmS9PBo3UtYRxrd8+rQ== |
f10191778 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:G/XrVVcUotIIgKRvt4zPrw== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5004974359075861; Valid 477.0; Mean 0.4947589098532495; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:rATzsVHFu5cTPJC9/m6oOQ== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 53.07457542866535; StDev 26.014380054716696; Max. 100.0; Valid 473.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Iy7X/jZ/fF0IT5CBwkxzrA== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 27.40026870432217; Mean 53.335469559917016; Max. 100.0; Valid 473.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:R7Q+qgKAW4rZjZsjW+ADJA== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. -4.33904916822993; Mean -0.01298728821320236; Max. 3.42331584218162; Valid 476.0; StDev 1.8850668516760851 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qd8inMmqnHdYw7Z/UDbMgw== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8700209643605867; Max. 5.0; Valid 477.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1467356847382097 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:kCdy3kMOeLWcc7oW6sckWA== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 475.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.3073684210526313; StDev 1.152070426203691; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0lBzQ8JjjUZlTpsY6Cxspg== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 477.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.932914046121593; StDev 1.0708643817538332; Max. 5.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:p/cEIltKg8B4OMAWqEyyxQ== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05751622786868436; Min. -1.1540520812377; StDev 0.5007894577690363; Max. 1.11869719486572; Valid 476.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:KLzQoqSREeWVVFySSjLzHw== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.33467582290995274; Min. 0.0; Valid 468.0; Mean 0.12820512820512842; Max. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ko97ecMOoYBpoZ/V55+zwA== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.507337526205451; Valid 477.0; StDev 1.2761749559483029; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:V38Cd2A/8iyIVrmAJvhF3Q== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 475.0; StDev 29.103732808600213; Min. 0.0; Mean 53.7370836993706; Max. 100.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/+iqiFMa7SxwRoGvluiR5A== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 3.247379454926625; StDev 0.7112676934613908; Min. 1.0; Valid 477.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:YZws5aN0OB3oeH9vQpaFZQ== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3107731475005004; Min. 1.0; Valid 477.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1530398322851148 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:aiOYWhLaXm/zIWar1hDlsA== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 476.0; StDev 1.2385575351197313; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.13235294117647; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:QW2kSRMll+ZDSiV6TXCVgg== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 2.814736842105263; Min. 1.0; Valid 475.0; StDev 1.4139874208713505; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:BCxqRLHUU3qk2lM/JbL26g== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.751578947368421; StDev 1.2500517422113537; Valid 475.0; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:/bhv9C73SRqZR0oJCE1SiQ== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7647058823529407; StDev 1.324781657341497; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 476.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GvkfOQH4XDc2aYU7xzkSdQ== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 477.0; Mean 46.8155136268344; Max. 84.0; Min. 18.0; StDev 16.662225506269195 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:qAa+b1iEg/TQk3FBuc8WgQ== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4633123689727464; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 477.0; StDev 0.49917572068340493 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:zfHZmVCDS2uqNQ2M8ABjgg== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 6.740668114978334; Max. 24.0; Valid 468.0; Mean 8.985042735042734; Min. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:nd+Z0rLoQOoh4RVnCFglvA== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7073684210526324; Valid 475.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4554503741402178; Min. 0.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:H9tc6V5qoAArN+CvvUpSEA== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.10062893081761008; StDev 0.3011525874468882; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 477.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:5BqVQ1u5nxpWipyCyoBVFg== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 4.59329140461216; StDev 1.866949682955177; Valid 477.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:MjwRVabKliij1DkngEjl3g== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.36058700209643624; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4806749361059361; Valid 477.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:AtY/P+6bl0lxv1cIijL+4g== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4966813743708137; Max. 1.0; Valid 477.0; Mean 0.43815513626834374 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WKrm8xzm2oRwI9mka6C/0w== |
f10191785 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.23920780176595316; Mean 0.9392033542976939; Valid 477.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:8wIOZ4rgV4ikkE0z/tCVGQ== |
f10191785 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:Gn40opsXWXNirOaFuSR69Q== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5081300813008129; Min. 0.0; Valid 492.0; StDev 0.5004427361126296; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:O9V2Uxx8XP2Q4CM5WBnEzA== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 21.02290124083882; Valid 485.0; Mean 65.83385404966305 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yU7x8ULSL4j74FWLm8Ks0Q== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 66.6535536494724; Valid 485.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 22.481183790757118; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:VtIY4roxZUDFIrN0tWTjow== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. -4.7885564568999; Max. 3.34949059050391; Valid 492.0; Mean -2.610829348559565E-16; StDev 1.8840133511304225; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:L2lNXh1qnsiYm667Z3tTvw== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1596283028360834; Valid 492.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9613821138211387 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:SOfv8SImSAkKHRznT02lnA== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 1.239604163543522; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.5325203252032518; Valid 492.0; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:ivoKnpzg3I29k7B3K9uYiQ== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9429735234215886; Valid 491.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0656063318128313 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:GwRvxZhhDVqtMbxG3Okicg== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 492.0; Mean 1.4374228997687494E-16; Min. -1.12963673802043; Max. 0.996835169196596; StDev 0.5 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:yz35dNuG570uKPSdMX6E4Q== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4593495934959346; Min. 1.0; Valid 492.0; StDev 1.279787240360863; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:FrJeeCCTppSyBBnCYjPw4A== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 58.95027437453949; Valid 489.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 27.38018695932385 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:WCIgthBCwPlUPZriI2jehw== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 492.0; StDev 0.5607609418796095; Mean 3.6158536585365857; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:lF7h3MDEdw0M1PM4d8Md7g== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4329268292682924; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2992137567289843; Valid 492.0; Min. 1.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wZ0jSC0gGJiaMPjmW45APw== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 489.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2332555451592744; Mean 2.4907975460122693; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:+8SIrogpoqFci9S4x0qVhw== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.394308943089431; Valid 492.0; StDev 1.2792437183421397 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:p/Y9ZTcqjASRWHzDWgnywQ== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 490.0; StDev 1.0211731200581724; Mean 4.2122448979591836; Max. 5.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:0PL+VE73KoGW4Cz25p0fLQ== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 490.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0620732866069649; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.204081632653061; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:wqvvWrQJLvqzPpvv7NWNdQ== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 18.0; Max. 92.0; Mean 46.5; StDev 16.61943749492316; Valid 492.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Iaa3UUkibTwcNcGfC6KF+g== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 492.0; StDev 0.5003600114676958; Mean 0.4878048780487803; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:dKRs15YcaNFD/GVUeqyXsg== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 25.0; Mean 9.537796976241898; Valid 463.0; StDev 6.842237133350108 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:E4jq8UaJoKohrI0wBYLfxQ== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7186858316221758; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45010277503146484; Valid 487.0; Max. 1.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:imnVe5Qn6XsN6/bDjjpljQ== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 492.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.29424265932985166; Mean 0.0955284552845528; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:oYZ9kQltP09Hy4Y/BVmN0Q== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.925081453382136; Valid 492.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 4.823170731707318 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:f1XFJIPLgzILbiEVn4iBlg== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47942842508588474; Valid 491.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3564154786150713 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Yg96nuOFJlAF0MXdOSKv1A== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: Valid 491.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.474541751527495; StDev 0.4998607395740705; Min. 0.0 Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:Dt1CGcmPYGGf8sczaSdwEg== |
f10191781 Location: |
Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2468485653799239; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.9349593495934959; Valid 492.0; Variable Format: numeric Notes: UNF:6:CUnHpfmq4SyL1HcVVWTIlQ== |
f10191781 Location: |
Variable Format: character Notes: UNF:6:TBwZapYkPvXWf0K0F15UMw== |
Label: |
DTO_Code for All Except Bars and Mediation.do |
Text: |
Stata code to produce most tables and figures |
Notes: |
application/x-stata-syntax |
Label: |
DTO_DataPreparation.R |
Text: |
R code to clean the raw data and produce bar graphs |
Notes: |
type/x-r-syntax |
Label: |
DTO_MediationAnalysis.R |
Text: |
R code for mediation analysis |
Notes: |
type/x-r-syntax |
Label: |
Experiment1_Iran_Raw.rds |
Text: |
Raw Data from Experiment 1 |
Notes: |
application/gzip |
Label: |
Experiment2_Qatar_Raw.rds |
Text: |
Raw data from Experiment 2 |
Notes: |
application/gzip |
Label: |
Experiment3_Iran_Raw.rds |
Text: |
Raw data from Experiment 3 |
Notes: |
application/gzip |
Label: |
README.txt |
Text: |
Description of the files |
Notes: |
text/plain |