Replication Data for: Bridging the Gulf: How Migration Fosters Tolerance, Cosmopolitanism, and Support for Globalization (doi:10.7910/DVN/JSQQSR)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Replication Data for: Bridging the Gulf: How Migration Fosters Tolerance, Cosmopolitanism, and Support for Globalization

doi:10.7910/DVN/JSQQSR

Harvard Dataverse

2024-06-29

1

Gaikwad, Nikhar; Hanson, Kolby; Toth, Aliz, 2024, "Replication Data for: Bridging the Gulf: How Migration Fosters Tolerance, Cosmopolitanism, and Support for Globalization", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JSQQSR, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:Z06RCz+ntWkzcMtWYF0Dlg== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: Bridging the Gulf: How Migration Fosters Tolerance, Cosmopolitanism, and Support for Globalization

doi:10.7910/DVN/JSQQSR

Gaikwad, Nikhar (Columbia University)

Hanson, Kolby (Wesleyan University)

Toth, Aliz (London School of Economics)

Hanson, Kolby

Harvard Dataverse

Kolby Hanson

Hanson, Kolby

2023-10-05

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/JSQQSR

Social Sciences, Migration, Intergroup tolerance, Support for globalization

Immigration has been shown to drive ethnocentrism and anti-globalization attitudes in native-born populations. Yet understanding how global integration shapes intercultural relations also necessitates clear evidence on how migration affects the attitudes of migrants. We argue that migration can foster tolerance, cosmopolitan identities, and support for international cooperation among migrants who experience sustained contact with other cultural groups. We evaluate this theory with the first randomized controlled trial resulting in overseas migration, which connected individuals in India with job opportunities in the Persian Gulf region's hospitality sector. Two years after the program began, individuals in the treatment group were significantly more accepting of ethnic, cultural, and national outgroups. Migration also bolstered support for international cooperation and cultivated cosmopolitan identities. Qualitative and quantitative evidence links these changes to intercultural contact overseas. By focusing on migrants rather than native-born individuals, our study illustrates how cross-border mobility can facilitate rather than undermine global integration.

This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://www.cos.io/">Center for Open Science</a>. <br></br> <img src="https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png" alt="Open Materials Badge " width="60" height="60"> <br></br> Open Materials Badge

Haerpfer, C., Inglehart, R., Moreno, A., Welzel, C., Kizilova, K., Diez-Medrano J., M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen (eds.). 2022. World Values Survey: Round Seven - Country-Pooled Datafile Version 5.0. Madrid, Spain & Vienna, Austria: JD Systems Institute & WVSA Secretariat. doi:10.14281/18241.20

Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, StaffanI Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Sandra Grahn, Allen Hicken, Katrin Kinzelbach, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Anja Neundorf, Pamela Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Oskar Rydén, Johannesvon Römer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman,Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundström, Eitan Tzelgov, Luca Uberti, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, and Daniel Ziblatt. 2023. "V-DemCodebookv13" Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.

Zachariah, Kunniparambil Curien, and S. Irudaya Rajan. "Kerala migration study 2014." Economic and Political Weekly (2016): 66-71.

Desai, Sonalde, Reeve Vanneman and National Council of Applied Economic Research. India Human Development Survey-II (IHDS-II), 2011-12. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2018-08-08. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR36151.v6

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Cornell Center for Social Sciences are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

Gaikwad, Nikhar, Kolby Hanson, and Aliz Toth. Bridging the Gulf: How Migration Fosters Tolerance, Cosmopolitanism, and Support for Globalization. American Journal of Political Science.

Gaikwad, Nikhar, Kolby Hanson, and Aliz Toth. Bridging the Gulf: How Migration Fosters Tolerance, Cosmopolitanism, and Support for Globalization. American Journal of Political Science.

• Number of cases: 204569

• No. of variables per record: 7

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:nSCvYFkCd/M6Tv89CMtRjg==

• Number of cases: 4072

• No. of variables per record: 9

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:PwcFcgAnmgarzv0FuQBXlw==

• Number of cases: 63233

• No. of variables per record: 10

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:D5bzI/ypCtRHGT08hYsjwg==

• Number of cases: 81

• No. of variables per record: 5

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:5HE5v0ybnI+MN7grI+MLJA==

• MGYEAR5 - MGYEAR5
• MG4 - MG4
• MG7 - MG7
• RO3 - RO3
• RO5 - RO5
• ED6 - ED6
• ID11 - ID11
• resp_id - resp_id
• CurrentResidenceCode - CurrentResidenceCode
• CountryStateCode - CountryStateCode
• AgeAtFirstLeft - AgeAtFirstLeft
• Sex - Sex
• EducationAtMig - EducationAtMig
• Hindu - Hindu
• Muslim - Muslim
• Christian - Christian
• resp_id - resp_id
• Sex - Sex
• Age - Age
• EduCodeCompl - EduCodeCompl
• EmpStatus - EmpStatus
• no_migrants - no_migrants
• no_retmigrants - no_retmigrants
• Muslim - Muslim
• Hindu - Hindu
• Christian - Christian
• resp_id - resp_id
• question_id - question_id
• question - question
• answer - answer
• treatment - treatment

f7449502 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.016077704833082677; Max. 1.0; Valid 204569.0; StDev 0.1257747572856207

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v8I/SezEP6+zris1R6q0+Q==

f7449502 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5649133475220376; StDev 0.5537944207312796; Max. 3.0; Valid 3289.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3eUAB0zNyQ9D1pSZ7VBFLg==

f7449502 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.33739505064071; Max. 72.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.263816793893148; Valid 3275.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Sdq04lGUxIe4/1MMIAwnTA==

f7449502 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5010852137186632; StDev 0.5000000443991675; Valid 204568.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2D35JMf7pmEN8DnFOPSlpw==

f7449502 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99.0; Valid 204565.0; StDev 20.36267933807394; Min. 0.0; Mean 29.822061447465313

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wd3bA9DCe0umFxPN9JeT0A==

f7449502 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.319889789366027; Min. 0.0; Max. 16.0; Valid 204336.0; StDev 4.883408500860029

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vGOPhupe7Za1QSNsmIeiYA==

f7449502 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 0.8465084357323273; Mean 1.3281614336622818; Min. 1.0; Valid 204567.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8uojzBWqOsDy0Cpax7USvQ==

f7449499 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1175.629476776874; Min. 1.0; Valid 4072.0; Max. 4072.0; Mean 2036.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ax5cjVWy5DQESDf8T/khEg==

f7449499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 4072.0; Mean 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5epF/FpiRkEHmiM98Qs6ng==

f7449499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 4072.0; StDev 11.07098202107728; Mean 6.355353634577614; Max. 42.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0EHc3F/huWyLE9C6jiK3yA==

f7449499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 24.748035363457873; Max. 68.0; StDev 9.231053668234127; Min. 0.0; Valid 4072.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ruvJPxKk484AmKWdspDywA==

f7449499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4072.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.1387524557956805; StDev 0.3457304814815467;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vp66R3qHOYQ6YMIITIPyeQ==

f7449499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 11.386051080550045; Valid 4072.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 22.0; StDev 4.5484678723278975

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:if+FTwElC0TBeqxLJIlfBg==

f7449499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3586342422009323; StDev 0.47965845915757865; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 4071.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nCdhjDoVGdE8ZgQ29hkoGw==

f7449499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4071.0; Mean 0.4030950626381721; StDev 0.4905798109499882; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iW6UGbPuRgLrk/JPs8FDtQ==

f7449499 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.42607788611399666; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.23827069516089514; Valid 4071.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gfc2ecSrWaLAHdEvElHm9w==

f7449503 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 63233.0; Valid 63233.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 31617.0; StDev 18253.93912283045;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P8ASWRx80lPCWpjV8uyJ+g==

f7449503 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 63233.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.5282052093052658; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.49920777966844887

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j8sddHW7mQOSof9zIg1vBw==

f7449503 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 21.499618062123268; Valid 63233.0; Max. 105.0; Mean 35.04160802112793; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xZJp3l4gMB7UehYik5uYkA==

f7449503 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 63233.0; StDev 87.07075676893588; Max. 999.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 18.0356617588915;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SZGi9YeTU3fr+wJBM2qJyw==

f7449503 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 0.6431768222289048; Valid 63233.0; StDev 1.053749080303177

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lWtzp53FMX/tUQ3YQrce3A==

f7449503 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.2939585211903614; Max. 12.0; Valid 63213.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.7288504049025193;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y/gB69sPzdV1IF6gTT/NqA==

f7449503 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 0.45202878935848434; Mean 0.17777988704847392; Valid 63213.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AzMzWT5yMr009LorfqinKQ==

f7449503 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.26013636435544346; Valid 63213.0; StDev 0.43871229872911116; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sv28AbW9dHU9CKB7BNHmoA==

f7449503 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 63213.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5483049372755421; StDev 0.49766509930546615; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:skCZLk0NyjuczvASYZ/Ipw==

f7449503 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 63213.0; Mean 0.19155869836901318; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.39353070193100165

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:37EUBg06bz54bDuInQQ3dA==

f7449494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 81.0; StDev 125.22254756932988; Mean 173.83950617283944; Max. 371.0; Min. 3.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7cZIK5T5VNvesoa+yrPcwg==

f7449494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.0; Max. 6.0; Valid 81.0; StDev 0.7763876465901407; Mean 4.851851851851852;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3NXwv7wnr6leB/vS0tTOCQ==

f7449494 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:VCMwGdI9cxRIezsfQswehw==

f7449494 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Bdk07iVczfh03/YGmBnBxg==

f7449494 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 81.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7037037037037035; StDev 0.45946829173634063; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TWiyrNYxNo9dPdV9bbC4ig==

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BaselineMidline_Cleaned.csv

text/csv

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Codebook.pdf

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Endline_Cleaned.sav

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Household_Cleaned.sav

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ihds_rep.R

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KMS_rep.R

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qual_analysis_rep.R

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readme.txt

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Rep_Script.R

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wvs.rds

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wvs_replication.R

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