Replication Data for: (Small D-Democratic) Vacation, All I Ever Wanted?: The Effect of Democratic Backsliding on Leisure Travel in the American States (doi:10.7910/DVN/KA7DLE)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Replication Data for: (Small D-Democratic) Vacation, All I Ever Wanted?: The Effect of Democratic Backsliding on Leisure Travel in the American States

doi:10.7910/DVN/KA7DLE

Harvard Dataverse

2023-12-15

1

Miller, David, 2023, "Replication Data for: (Small D-Democratic) Vacation, All I Ever Wanted?: The Effect of Democratic Backsliding on Leisure Travel in the American States", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KA7DLE, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:oWXkutkyUO7F/iWrRDQa7w== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: (Small D-Democratic) Vacation, All I Ever Wanted?: The Effect of Democratic Backsliding on Leisure Travel in the American States

doi:10.7910/DVN/KA7DLE

Miller, David (University of California, Riverside)

Harvard Dataverse

Miller, David

Miller, David

2023-11-03

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KA7DLE

Social Sciences, Conjoint experiment, Democratic backsliding

As many American states have considered policies consistent with democratic backsliding in recent years, political elites and scholars have speculated on the consequences of these policies for political behavior. We examine the effect of backsliding policies on Americans’ preferences over leisure travel destinations; because vacationing is transitory, this focus allows us to isolate the role of individuals’ democratic predispositions and values in preference formation from the implications of these policies on their self-interest that they would experience from living under those policies themselves. Through pre-registered conjoint and vignette survey experiments, we find that Americans, and especially Democrats, express less interest in vacationing in states that recently adopted backsliding policies. Our results spotlight an accountability mechanism by which Americans may sanction backsliding states, though the modest magnitude of these sanctions—less than 1% of backsliding states' gross domestic products—may not deter backsliding behavior on their own.

• Number of cases: 59887

• No. of variables per record: 32

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:0aaCGqPf21Ft27HR/fh/zw==

• Number of cases: 1166

• No. of variables per record: 38

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:nzlqF+SduTHefhV8pF3Pkg==

• ResponseId - ResponseId
• temp - temp
• attractions - attractions
• traveltime - traveltime
• preselec - preselec
• recentnews - recentnews
• community - community
• rating - rating
• choice - choice
• task - task
• profile - profile
• pid3 - pid3
• gender - gender
• income - income
• age - age
• age_bin - age_bin
• educ - educ
• ideology - ideology
• white_nh - white_nh
• white_h - white_h
• black_nh - black_nh
• black_h - black_h
• asian - asian
• other - other
• region - region
• attention1 - attention1
• attention2 - attention2
• attentiveness - attentiveness
• age_bin_lucid - age_bin_lucid
• hispanic_lucid - hispanic_lucid
• other_lucid - other_lucid
• raceeth_lucid - raceeth_lucid
• ResponseId - ResponseId
• attention1 - attention1
• attention2 - attention2
• attentiveness - attentiveness
• gender - gender
• age - age
• education - education
• income - income
• race - race
• ethnicity - ethnicity
• race_ethnicity - race_ethnicity
• ideology - ideology
• pid - pid
• age_cloudresearch - age_cloudresearch
• gender_cloudresearch - gender_cloudresearch
• race_cloudresearch - race_cloudresearch
• ethnicity_cloudresearch - ethnicity_cloudresearch
• FL_treatment - FL_treatment
• CA_interest_pre - CA_interest_pre
• FL_interest_pre - FL_interest_pre
• IL_interest_pre - IL_interest_pre
• NV_interest_pre - NV_interest_pre
• NY_interest_pre - NY_interest_pre
• CA_interest_post - CA_interest_post
• FL_interest_post - FL_interest_post
• IL_interest_post - IL_interest_post
• NV_interest_post - NV_interest_post
• NY_interest_post - NY_interest_post
• CA_interest_change - CA_interest_change
• FL_interest_change - FL_interest_change
• IL_interest_change - IL_interest_change
• NV_interest_change - NV_interest_change
• NY_interest_change - NY_interest_change
• CA_want_info - CA_want_info
• FL_want_info - FL_want_info
• IL_want_info - IL_want_info
• NV_want_info - NV_want_info
• NY_want_info - NY_want_info

f7522476 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FJQrnv2f8LTLO0keQOhyhg==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 64.0; StDev 5.310883647449265; Valid 59887.0; Max. 78.0; Mean 70.24644747607995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UD7klnbN57i39cIzjaqT4A==

f7522476 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g1yzokZlk9+KXoA+4maF6Q==

f7522476 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g0r4ys6T6xfsuC1/jF1wVw==

f7522476 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hXo79kWo064hdacQaCU9Iw==

f7522476 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1nvNWnWw3MTPFET0LgXGnQ==

f7522476 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pVW9DTMIBSuqsXWf/FlbNA==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.650422330179261; Valid 59077.0; StDev 1.3333493420406268;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IB+99gNdknoZ8/d7wUDsPA==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.44926324600417694; Min. 0.0; Valid 59109.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.28053257541152826

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xnSZaFCGhxafKqKZRVpZqA==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.8718526234925186; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.43214721057993; Valid 59887.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7PHMsm20V3lraClMiLXf3A==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9999332075408687; Valid 59887.0; StDev 0.8164965781959361; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mHGWKdKowAWSs+VB6J9McA==

f7522476 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+IsfQc7dPV342BxOX9MSrw==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 59887.0; Mean 1.5181258035967735; StDev 0.4996755190681281;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L/51fuJTvXRbTsMp+iJANg==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5201455237836066; Max. 6.0; Valid 58822.0; StDev 1.4381121651626794; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:saEaXZ7zzb4v+FwOCmaPjA==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 59887.0; Max. 91.0; Min. 18.0; Mean 45.08646283834546; StDev 17.104176546940078

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NVLArZqU6MWpIjQySjn/lQ==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3344966353298773; Max. 4.0; Valid 59887.0; StDev 1.0037115389257072; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TIZIQkJzp99e+jwpu37TIA==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.11720634982488; Min. 1.0; Valid 59281.0; Mean 3.259391710666155; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7FuxQplE2VTmIE+hu+/Vbw==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7494151937090028; Valid 59584.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.721032491944135; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aykk5qV1TL774GZXHOa3eA==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4691085538215853; Mean 0.6730342144371961; Max. 1.0; Valid 59887.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AtWRlnpvmN7CFRzb9YCuUA==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.21975275567641908; Valid 59887.0; Mean 0.05087915574331856

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nHv+lsl7rbeLW4ir4WlNSw==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3057120929834885; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.10434651927797094; Max. 1.0; Valid 59887.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lu6i4dlm9E86vxovWkGFxg==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0198373603620134; Max. 1.0; Valid 59887.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.13944233280026197;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QT0GW79WgD9pM0rvOnY0BQ==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 59887.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06308547764957227; StDev 0.2431186688214842; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VjOnb+TB8Bimtk24rXvOVw==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08415849850551861; StDev 0.2776276871597856; Valid 59887.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:28lbVdqe6T/4lsSznI1yew==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 59887.0; StDev 1.051112936175171; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6323743049409654; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8NIQDFybVH6cSRan6wOORw==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.43239027675941294; Mean 0.24891879706781173; Valid 59887.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8P2tw0gdqMBwyNYX1kzgsg==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4671665823040953; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3217893699801252; Valid 59887.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NBWHMqW2Dk8H8WMeRAkTCQ==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8095580076162827; Valid 59887.0; Mean 0.5707081670479388; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:thId0+c5RsECYIQWRSojeQ==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3029987940905134; Valid 59887.0; Mean 3.1943994523018295; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kGx/hZomVTdlDh3oHKE0iQ==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2563528579938844; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07071651610533046; Max. 1.0; Valid 59887.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wbEHLNs+2d0L8eYDAPt2qQ==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 59887.0; StDev 0.3543519216040678; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14724397615509033; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yw/7gcgW5/NQcNcFBIxPiw==

f7522476 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.690729432290972; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1150502872178225; Valid 59608.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sz48k0i36wgUTfGLKynC+Q==

f7522469 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cMNiw8jTVngnX8D0J5Zapg==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3330370176659958; Valid 1166.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8730703259005145

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KJMDhEpTlI2BFMZyBhz0ng==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9614065180102915; StDev 0.19270670482947752; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Aipa54mGboCbdVtgStgwFQ==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43952181475280105; Mean 1.834476843910806; Valid 1166.0; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rVTNZNkxYkFofw1QERwYmg==

f7522469 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:T4ULzyrSGFHk/aroQ2jcWg==

f7522469 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:42IaO6slOTgLwDHu4dwJag==

f7522469 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:joVbBlCKR6sIacbUPIO77A==

f7522469 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XeGif3+QPb46exOgVwaxVg==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Valid 1166.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6118773992094817; Mean 1.2821612349914249

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5x+BH/4XM4OD4uaXXNvYng==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3287734986655866; Mean 0.123169681309216; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1161.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8+EgBPphgrXFI+1ppxcL9A==

f7522469 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zrbdKM3KrRfhSWJ9l5RD2Q==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7534457800971355; Max. 7.0; Mean 4.5557461406518; Valid 1166.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K6/SDPq6L/6L8dgXlwVzVA==

f7522469 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:teqzMgao5H7Kf7UmgYrJUg==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5034782608695667; StDev 1.0642894338909115; Valid 1150.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yvPC4h4oF6yFCb/Tgh5IGA==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5034305317324183; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5002027725082648; Valid 1166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YjLyrjCPpvUzcUabMBIzIw==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1166.0; Mean 1.3138936535162946; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.6452965667559271

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IZG3dma9zjb4lI2SjUQg1g==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.13379073756432242; Valid 1166.0; StDev 0.3405734181749229; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wTC1IQOZQUuDozcTCkKSWw==

f7522469 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M3NMRThZTt+HOJwsMVGgUw==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1164.0; StDev 1.4023569130073843; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.213058419243987;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7MlHsmIB8yamrPLhhSlhRw==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9879621668099747; Max. 5.0; Valid 1163.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.383400320251417

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BrIZ1t2FEob9y/jBPx0NKA==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 1.976784178847807; Min. 1.0; Valid 1163.0; StDev 1.1079330481881762

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bayCXb901rxf2wpFgwDFYw==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8121783876500857; Valid 1166.0; StDev 1.236035149192332; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DedbREXWWFT1vhgv194l+Q==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1166.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.939108061749571; StDev 1.3523708865995552

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:07FwM+a0bBcc6qNEyIKADw==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2044673539518898; Valid 1164.0; StDev 1.3919485867792816; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:79ObfV0USHvP+WlM13MvOA==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.374996779444654; Valid 1163.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.990541702493551; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZIB61esASOBQYxJEhSYRDw==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.9991401547721406; StDev 1.1019459942826828; Max. 5.0; Valid 1163.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QATrtdjzbMYSD/HB3WhPqQ==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1164.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2414076957895115; Mean 2.827319587628866;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xsFiXqUiFTIflyEnfhc/Yg==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9448751076658057; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3533075723022163; Valid 1161.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4sMjYC4RsOLCOX3+MfPPNQ==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.006024096385542112; StDev 0.3629691787767426; Valid 1162.0; Max. 2.0; Min. -3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MugKTvftrCVMf80n3zHpBA==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 0.001724137931034252; StDev 0.441579789754583; Min. -4.0; Valid 1160.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WvLI5+aEUAje280ULEd24Q==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. -3.0; Mean 0.024999999999999842; Valid 1160.0; StDev 0.36247043258072237

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:81V0whZnGW46UlnOYj8rvQ==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.013745704467353998; Valid 1164.0; Max. 4.0; Min. -3.0; StDev 0.3752672521212521;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NlAds6LZXo3Xi0nmB9WcdA==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4025188741640968; Valid 1161.0; Mean 0.006890611541774357; Max. 4.0; Min. -3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0xDnDyyPHgYPr3WBfRZEww==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1166.0; StDev 0.49536310896331454; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4305317324185248; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZqcjOYTJxtblKIL/V17Mlg==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1166.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.39193825042881636; StDev 0.48839249286307373; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QP+IlFdEKKMCaxyxEoalbA==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3671131246898419; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 1166.0; Mean 0.16037735849056606

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j2Bcs+XAFTfQvH3AIVIiXg==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4819743416852112; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 1166.0; Mean 0.36620926243567753

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M8VTMC7tSEu7w2xPLHgrXg==

f7522469 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1166.0; StDev 0.4824476020457878; Mean 0.3679245283018869; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GyzBzHn7JcuT+g/VmO0XsA==

Label:

README.txt

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Study1_Analysis.R

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Study1_DataPrep.R

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Study1_Final_Codebook.txt

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Study1_Raw.csv

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Study1_Raw_Codebook.txt

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Study2_Analysis.R

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Study2_DataPrep.R

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Study2_Final_Codebook.txt

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Study2_Raw.csv

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Study2_Raw_Codebook.txt

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