Utilitarianism or Cosmopolitanism? A Study of Education’s Impact on Individual Attitudes toward Foreign Countries (doi:10.7910/DVN/KAPMST)

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Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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Utilitarianism or Cosmopolitanism? A Study of Education’s Impact on Individual Attitudes toward Foreign Countries

doi:10.7910/DVN/KAPMST

Harvard Dataverse

2022-09-30

1

Chen, Gong, 2022, "Utilitarianism or Cosmopolitanism? A Study of Education’s Impact on Individual Attitudes toward Foreign Countries", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KAPMST, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:MAVY2CnqrUZIkMmYyy+3Sg== [fileUNF]

Utilitarianism or Cosmopolitanism? A Study of Education’s Impact on Individual Attitudes toward Foreign Countries

doi:10.7910/DVN/KAPMST

Chen, Gong (Georgia State University - Political Science)

Harvard Dataverse

Interactions, International

Interactions, International

2021-07-28

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KAPMST

Social Sciences

This article attempts to study two different causal mechanisms where education affects individual attitudes toward foreign countries. On the one hand, education stands for human capital and/or skill level. According to the factor endowments model, for example, well-educated people in a capital-abundant country can materially benefit from trade ties with other labor-abundant countries. On the other hand, education cultivates social trust, disseminates information, and expands breadth of social perspective, all of which can make one more pro-outsider. Hence, both explanations tend to predict that one’s educational attainment is associated with a positive opinion of outgroup members and foreigners. By cross-national comparison including both developed and developing economies, I find empirical evidence supporting the socializing not the utilitarian effect of education on outgroup attitudes, using data from the second wave of the Asian Barometer Survey. Further structural equation modeling shows that education socializes an individual to be more internationalist and cosmopolitan mainly through an expanded social perspective.

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

• Number of cases: 7349

• No. of variables per record: 29

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:VQ/U3uk/ezhQYSECOROLKA==

• Number of cases: 7349

• No. of variables per record: 52

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:gJbgor9RTpGtw6i+5FIaoA==

• country - Country Code
• us_4 - united states(4-category)
• cn_4 - china(4-category)
• jp_4 - japan(4-category)
• edu_level - level of education
• capital - capital-abundant
• labor - labor-abundant
• demo - democratic preference
• income - household income
• unequal - perceived inequality
• situation - subjective economic situation
• conser - conservative
• patriot - patriotism
• pointerest - political interest
• urban - urban residence
• male - male
• religiosity - level of religiosity
• age - age
• occupation - occupation
• educap - edu*capital
• edulab - edu*labor
• income2 - income*income
• occupation_d1 - occupation==Hired Workers (Excluding unpaid family workers)
• occupation_d2 - occupation==Employers and Self-Employed
• occupation_d3 - occupation==Purely Property Owner
• occupation_d4 - occupation==Unpaid family workers
• occupation_d5 - occupation==Presently unemployed but LOOKING for Work
• occupation_d6 - occupation==Presently unemployed and NOT LOOKING for Work
• occupation_d7 - occupation==Never worked before
• country - Country Code
• us_4 - united states(4-category)
• cn_4 - china(4-category)
• jp_4 - japan(4-category)
• edu_level - level of education
• capital - capital-abundant
• labor - labor-abundant
• trust - social trust
• info - information
• breadth - breadth of social perspective
• demo - democratic preference
• income - household income
• unequal - perceived inequality
• situation - subjective economic situation
• conser - conservative
• patriot - patriotism
• pointerest - political interest
• urban - urban residence
• male - male
• religiosity - level of religiosity
• age - age
• occupation - occupation
• country_d1 - country==Japan
• country_d2 - country==Mongolia
• country_d3 - country==Philippines
• country_d4 - country==Taiwan
• country_d5 - country==Thailand
• country_d6 - country==Indonesia
• country_d7 - country==Singapore
• country_d8 - country==Vietnam
• country_d9 - country==Malaysia
• marital - marital status
• network - social network size
• us_t - united states(trinary)
• cn_t - china(trinary)
• jp_t - japan(trinary)
• us_b - united states(binary)
• cn_b - china(binary)
• jp_b - japan(binary)
• edu_year - years of formal education
• un - united nations
• imf - imf
• free - level of democracy
• inter - edu_level*free
• info_sem - information(sem)
• breadth_sem - breadth(sem)
• q164 - Impression: United States
• q165 - Impression: China
• q166 - Impression: Japan
• us_n - united states(normal)
• cn_n - china(normal)
• jp_n - japan(normal)

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 7.861069533269699; StDev 3.1930098529009108; Max. 13.0; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wHEZ1++v6MMVPx/oYynVgg==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.635732752755441; Valid 7349.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.0694358589906852;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCHjQ1yd1rC9uXnks1sdsg==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.975117411866974; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4928561709075976; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4ccwH/fTkw8zxq2Mg7fOYw==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9657096203565145; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.944381346399059; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xGHLS1TrUWzuzU+gcaJKrg==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; StDev 2.2708461596069247; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.864335283712061; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tsvu7xBLPCK+oPZ1MoQV5A==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4657852775037856; Max. 1.0; Valid 7349.0; Mean 0.31813852224792666;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pHkPYAOvtNteaPD+dgWBUg==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6818614777520733; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4657852775037856; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e5jnzte4OruRfmtRGm8/eQ==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Min. 3.0; Mean 9.162879303306577; Max. 12.0; StDev 1.9027825895987038;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:93vlYdHCf2DAYjleNEPOvg==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 7349.0; Mean 2.7320723908014632; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.409174123977749

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cu+fffdMh/GVnhjBoDaWIw==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9418313430746449; Valid 7349.0; Mean 2.4645530004082024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F9x6PaD6Ge1YTjFYLRL1sg==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Mean 3.1812491495441537; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7729941056865478

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LpxXPHnWg+Gkl4vZDrMRuw==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Max. 8.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.7411892774527287; StDev 1.2041109725895698;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w5JoIGXIbBWB0r6tlQhM5Q==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1598451840426593; Max. 8.0; Mean 6.691114437338401; Valid 7349.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OladZnP1nl5R9RGviEDUmg==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.483194992515997; Valid 7349.0; StDev 0.8892981474721362; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p1zFSKDZtdPyf2ffblgN1Q==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6256633555585785; Min. 0.0; Valid 7349.0; StDev 0.4839840853530393; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rzg4SYTT/dt7T5x2j2SDqw==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5312287386038914; StDev 0.49905776822681963; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2vRWiLBrFYQeex5AGvePHA==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6195400734793997; StDev 0.860921545270306; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:36RKjer+Zx2YspfZwmft4Q==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 41.378690978364176; Max. 94.0; StDev 14.78210042789312; Valid 7349.0; Min. 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mZyLssk/YoJQyIR9y78nBw==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.2264431999213015; Valid 7349.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8454211457341083; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:71sdUokqHMy+HjTfowsJHA==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.0853177303035038; StDev 3.272705656067117;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6LS6al2Wf+et7dgmOXupBw==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.1951822339680684; Max. 10.0; Mean 3.779017553408579;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VORs+aVb9kXFpzFMofTvYA==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.499036673518413; Min. 1.0; Valid 7349.0; Max. 25.0; Mean 9.44972105048295;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:prF9Jq2hlyZnnl+7ZFY6Zw==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.46877126139610564; Max. 1.0; Valid 7349.0; StDev 0.49905776822681935; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9nn3OhELz9L8dXIoJvWPTQ==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.18437882705130135; StDev 0.3878192118306843

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CIv61R13qqmhhEjKJIkMUQ==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.004762552728262304; StDev 0.06885140431162134; Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DvpRCy5DDwVmI5WFv0MM+A==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.01115798067764305; Valid 7349.0; StDev 0.10504752118537566;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TVPIcKnlUus4byRxnlvRTA==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.29150635565360283; Valid 7349.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09375425227922403

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T2dqJzngM4XoktBzEhGBqA==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.18002449312831711; StDev 0.3842339967181089; Valid 7349.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7V1NtU5wLbX9DdodsgqZEQ==

f4934640 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05715063273914818; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.23214601251827163

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VDg+qtV9hJtSbnj0YmxZSA==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.1930098529009108; Mean 7.861069533269699; Valid 7349.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 13.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wHEZ1++v6MMVPx/oYynVgg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0694358589906852; Mean 2.635732752755441; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 7349.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tCHjQ1yd1rC9uXnks1sdsg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4928561709075976; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.975117411866974; Min. 1.0; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4ccwH/fTkw8zxq2Mg7fOYw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 7349.0; StDev 0.944381346399059; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9657096203565145

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xGHLS1TrUWzuzU+gcaJKrg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Mean 5.864335283712061; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.2708461596069247; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tsvu7xBLPCK+oPZ1MoQV5A==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4657852775037856; Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.31813852224792666; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pHkPYAOvtNteaPD+dgWBUg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4657852775037856; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6818614777520733; Valid 7349.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e5jnzte4OruRfmtRGm8/eQ==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24738059599945295; StDev 0.4315191475438065; Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SQihKnFXsoSNRk/YQBFE+g==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2645257858211947; Valid 7349.0; StDev 1.1801387746956182;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tQbuS65pgzClO8inE8tQjw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9536518206132992; Min. 1.0; Valid 7349.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.203837256769632

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SCUjV/+o8ZWyh+QvZndHWA==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; StDev 1.9027825895987038; Max. 12.0; Min. 3.0; Mean 9.162879303306577

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:93vlYdHCf2DAYjleNEPOvg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.409174123977749; Valid 7349.0; Mean 2.7320723908014632; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cu+fffdMh/GVnhjBoDaWIw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9418313430746449; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4645530004082024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F9x6PaD6Ge1YTjFYLRL1sg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Mean 3.1812491495441537; StDev 0.7729941056865478; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LpxXPHnWg+Gkl4vZDrMRuw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7411892774527287; Max. 8.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 1.2041109725895698; Valid 7349.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w5JoIGXIbBWB0r6tlQhM5Q==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 1.1598451840426593; Mean 6.691114437338401; Max. 8.0; Valid 7349.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OladZnP1nl5R9RGviEDUmg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.483194992515997; Valid 7349.0; StDev 0.8892981474721362; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p1zFSKDZtdPyf2ffblgN1Q==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4839840853530393; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6256633555585785; Valid 7349.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rzg4SYTT/dt7T5x2j2SDqw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5312287386038914; Max. 1.0; Valid 7349.0; StDev 0.49905776822681963

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2vRWiLBrFYQeex5AGvePHA==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Mean 3.6195400734793997; StDev 0.860921545270306; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:36RKjer+Zx2YspfZwmft4Q==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 41.378690978364176; Max. 94.0; Valid 7349.0; Min. 17.0; StDev 14.78210042789312;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mZyLssk/YoJQyIR9y78nBw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; StDev 2.2264431999213015; Mean 2.8454211457341083; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:71sdUokqHMy+HjTfowsJHA==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.27815706421578024; Mean 0.08450129269288321; Valid 7349.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hC++jmZ78FxM4D9grRBx4g==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12750034018233855; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3335553069490654; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ebaH3MXj2/ALZ20z3Xcvw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Mean 0.1128044631922706; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.31637515113641296; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9vooNFmFC8IqL8DTbTToKg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.13865832085998409; StDev 0.3456131430034592; Min. 0.0; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zV7xzh5MUodiKvuq6aHd0A==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.0981085862021985; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2974816520986376; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wcb6/5vQqDCDAr4Q6eYa5A==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3352195855173519; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1289971424683713; Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yTkj+a8Tfs0MayIRTf+eYQ==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09497890869506519; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.29320575324475495; Valid 7349.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S+HWq8nx7OVwVg1A85uvGQ==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.09593141924072214; Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.29451720673326504

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sjDL/iMUb6Bl08DKPaPcjA==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3232442824660158; Valid 7349.0; Mean 0.11851952646617755; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aYAWuqXCVqbwx5KL3bavXA==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4383105436303731; Mean 0.7406449857123426; Valid 7349.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XxiOoMAYIMHpKRZUqvG6Xw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.713566471628797; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2509146040376544; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FGsISxk0ZBlE20NAizxwTg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 2.155395291876458; Valid 7349.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8050719204168235

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KD6zHkj5vQifexe9vR6SaQ==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0342903796434846; StDev 0.7707710602138389; Valid 7349.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dD1zB8Ee9PviLW7L7fPDJg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7088011124119353; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.4012790855898802; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qGwyF+UjFqv3E7gp/26prw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4971143824806943; Mean 0.553952918764447

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uwui70JuL0YYBIV26lBGFQ==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49985066413378826; Mean 0.48646074295822267; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oyn8pLVwA32JNdoGX14gLg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46356802344183073; Valid 7349.0; Mean 0.6874404680908957; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PeYSHagteYTfxwd+BQlkrQ==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 25.0; Valid 6628.0; Mean 10.774140012070086; StDev 3.8581082000204474; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4EzzWh/uquKLy70EN0wvAA==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.786478873239444; Max. 10.0; Valid 5325.0; StDev 2.0926253501970384; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wQjxTa0VU1q0VOw2C9y/sw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.0196012510903665; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 4154.0; Mean 6.458112662493977

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E921SZ9ymXNN4kP2bYAk2w==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7349.0; Mean 10.094570689889666; StDev 2.897008982833074; Max. 14.0; Min. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AjIn01xjScy1W7QPzuQ6Zw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 32.30489919726574; Min. 4.0; Mean 60.57790175533971; Max. 140.0; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hNRmBCC+vVE3GV3DsLMW+A==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.287846088409424; StDev 1.140768295698242; Min. -2.7988085746765137; Mean -5.629968599995234E-10; Valid 7349.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ImF5SgYAgNUTQq225uA1jg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -2.9472268084700895E-10; Max. 2.467021942138672; Valid 7349.0; StDev 0.9200825502935306; Min. -1.7561360597610474;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iOKunOsIuxwgaiEBAWuhgw==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.463186424675514; Max. 10.0; Valid 7349.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.795754524425172;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DhhDETDexmSKpILXGwASbg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.515036059327811; Valid 7349.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.114109626981185

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ek+0XpNE3Il23/V5KtH4CQ==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.042561192839131; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 7349.0; Mean 6.530820519798626;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AFdqGFjIMcPWCzLBI2ukug==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2736873834680301; Valid 7349.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5328616240950359

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X6AJL8z+0gw/USxzAFkspQ==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.23490107341042998; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.501670684139776; Valid 7349.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JRbgLz035i1YCFNpNoCIDg==

f4934638 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7349.0; StDev 0.22695124470362796; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6145356253675591

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qsHDj/YEU2kib+YEsLN9sA==

Label:

Notes.txt

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Table A15-16.do

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Utilitarianism or Cosmopolitanism.do

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