Replication Data for: Can’t Live with Them or Can’t Live Without Them? How Varying Roles of Women in Rebel Groups Influence Onesided Violence (doi:10.7910/DVN/KHVBVL)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Can’t Live with Them or Can’t Live Without Them? How Varying Roles of Women in Rebel Groups Influence Onesided Violence

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/KHVBVL

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2023-08-03

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Interactions, International, 2023, "Replication Data for: Can’t Live with Them or Can’t Live Without Them? How Varying Roles of Women in Rebel Groups Influence Onesided Violence", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KHVBVL, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:pZ3oKqjq1IK7OXtSW5VzwA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Replication Data for: Can’t Live with Them or Can’t Live Without Them? How Varying Roles of Women in Rebel Groups Influence Onesided Violence

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/KHVBVL

Authoring Entity:

Interactions, International (University of Pittsburgh)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Interactions, International

Depositor:

Interactions, International

Date of Deposit:

2023-06-19

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KHVBVL

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Violence against civilians, Women in conflict, Rebel groups, Gender and conflict, Conflict, Human rights, Peace

Abstract:

How do women’s roles in rebel groups influence the perpetration of violence against civilians? Research regarding women rebels’ impact on armed group behavior produces mixed findings, warranting further exploration. In this study I provide the first cross-national analysis of women rebels’ influence on one-sided violence arguing that women’s impact is conditional upon their role within the group. War is considered a masculine phenomenon where violence is plauded, and women combatants are socialized to behave violently. Gendered perceptions of women as peaceful push women on the frontline to defy stereotypes and be exceptionally violent to be taken seriously as combatants. Meanwhile, these same stereotypes allow women to be especially lethal in their attacks because society does not expect it. Alternatively, women in outreach roles are tasked with acquiring support through nonviolent means. Perceptions of women as legitimate, trustworthy, and peaceful make women in outreach roles effective in garnering support for the group, reducing the group’s need to kill civilians to coerce support. Stereotypes of women are responsible for women killing both more and less civilians. Consequently, rebel groups composed of larger shares of frontline women fighters commit higher levels of OSV while groups using women in outreach roles commit less OSV. Using data from the Women’s Activities in Armed Rebellion dataset and the Georeferenced Events Dataset, I find support for both hypotheses.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f7208304

File: FF_NC_OSV.tab

  • Number of cases: 999

  • No. of variables per record: 158

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:pZ3oKqjq1IK7OXtSW5VzwA==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

year

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1999.5315315315315; Min. 1990.0; Valid 999.0; Max. 2011.0; StDev 6.449026021812668;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V4fTeW8SDbP60RbIGryMkw==

RebelID

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 278.0; Max. 2013.0; Mean 1249.2052052052065; Valid 999.0; StDev 218.1284690060307;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rUIUzyRhSHE97A79r1A4RQ==

old_dyadid

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 190.8106764289922; Max. 828.0; Mean 310.2612612612612; Valid 999.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nfGSs4/MSQ2JtDOHjiFUDg==

theft

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 987.0; Mean 0.1540020263424524; StDev 0.36113368372563326; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:12TrpBnxXN1mDAl3MXRysg==

extortion

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4976273931312209; Mean 0.44883485309017307; Valid 987.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AY2C5WOqDZR+XZ8tZ2q05Q==

smuggling

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 362.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J+0fvMPBNqeMsVKqjAsIpw==

Res_Exploit

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48981350734886475; Mean 0.601601601601602; Valid 999.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k9i/o87lGw56Abrony0ILA==

ccode

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 594.4064064064083; Min. 41.0; Valid 999.0; Max. 910.0; StDev 198.71741801725761;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vQh/LsXre5V+c3W4D64IFg==

fertility

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.771999835968018; Min. 1.156999945640564; StDev 1.8317281397394969; Valid 992.0; Mean 4.415776716965829

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TIrnxo90Tv2c7lizakuN3Q==

labor_force

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 9.62649154663086; Valid 932.0; StDev 12.120587162831237; Max. 55.669185638427734; Mean 35.945262669493694;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gaBglmvOIiC2GT3OLTMnwA==

secondary_education

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.7965227810847155; Valid 606.0; Mean 43.67454559024017; Max. 61.742919921875; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:16lqAO06CrD3H9oCDQ27hA==

sideb

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5uelf9YxSj5N65DtiH5FLw==

sideb_full

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QX8d7K/lTql8SkA5ERfmpQ==

country_primary

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:c4hCaAlOcug+IokpXBosqg==

sidea

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:T6dHTNAnoNqNZ6o+xbZgQA==

NSAdyad_id

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 310.2612612612612; StDev 190.8106764289922; Min. 1.0; Valid 999.0; Max. 828.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nfGSs4/MSQ2JtDOHjiFUDg==

frontline_prev_best

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.7173678532901842; Valid 927.0; StDev 1.4225696859578003

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EjRtEmC6g6eIvG1V6a7btQ==

frontline_prev_low

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.3403448210165578; Valid 927.0; Mean 1.4865156418554477

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CoqG0T6H15Ynz7uTnVlVoA==

frontline_prev_high

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 927.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.9741100323624587; StDev 1.5107171643728556; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gh92hJEykkbNe3/FGFh1cA==

frontline

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4384689701270452; Valid 995.0; Mean 0.7407035175879402; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ypJnZVEdLscU78ZYkXeXBw==

noncombat_prev_best

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.6350877192982485; Valid 855.0; StDev 1.5554344440144452

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fhvyoctok7pfBybQJMnQDQ==

noncombat_prev_low

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 855.0; StDev 1.481593380419621; Mean 2.3859649122807025; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hODDgQ9jaJadbFm7PF3msg==

noncombat_prev_high

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5986978897051372; Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 855.0; Mean 2.7883040935672505

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x6kym1a7Vf7St2BOuyX3xA==

noncombat

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8070351758793969; Valid 995.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.39482410031555626; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X6GEnAz9h/RFLOMdO9bwHg==

lead_prev_best

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 1.4691833245313664; Valid 879.0; Mean 1.572241183162684; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nHmRf5djvwr1ERsH00dfvg==

lead_prev_low

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 1.2389623230971314; Mean 1.2866894197952206; Max. 4.0; Valid 879.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QkP4e0QYjE1m+9TZpSadjQ==

lead_prev_high

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 879.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.577181861379937; Mean 1.8122866894197962

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2ahenvhEQ91BSYur+5mSEw==

lead

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4731595536352018; Valid 995.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6623115577889435; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gz4bON356ABsu1EhGVPkzg==

participation

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8318318318318315; StDev 0.3742028906281383; Valid 999.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m6SJlQBRjj3iPXl5S7Dwqw==

founders

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.03919597989949812; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.19415854870732654; Valid 995.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rbw+FbOpgawxMGYV+Bp31Q==

wwing

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5557788944723623; Valid 995.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.497128850420396

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:11VcXJYYWmk3st87bCk7Lg==

wwing_frontline

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 988.0; StDev 0.44586877149778736; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2732793522267195

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T/U0qgH24HcHIYm2bPzXcw==

wwing_noncombat

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5002276040791317; Mean 0.5050607287449403; Valid 988.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X+oYQ2TSuUJwRgU9jKdFFA==

noncombat_clandestine

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 995.0; Mean 0.47638190954773835; StDev 0.49969303945165244

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G1xZaxW+9GuWI3aVmwMOQw==

noncombat_outreach

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.7236180904522604; Max. 1.0; Valid 995.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4474328461178108

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RqDoDgFdYhwwoXxMosUZqg==

noncombat_logistics

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7798994974874377; StDev 0.4145225732479926; Valid 995.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aTvjqGqfV9cmn14EgrpViA==

lead_military

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4958211131762383; Mean 0.43360160965794714; Valid 994.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wcY63l6yBjntWaDbLY1afg==

lead_noncombat

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 994.0; Mean 0.6056338028169007; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48896014651337333

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cVt/o+P4Z/9l24qXpZHy7g==

coalition

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0; StDev 0.19378488754999565; Mean 0.03903903903903881; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xexmXt/QJkSuDrwrY89ttg==

coalition_name

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xSc2PNAJ1ydleFw/D4DQrw==

low_information

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1690647482014387; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.37503400486654564; Valid 834.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FVpyZrUXHB5C+dSh0VWjZw==

ucdpid

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 127.49849849849848; Valid 999.0; StDev 61.219436345990616; Min. 6.0; Max. 269.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GRpu613TMJAwuyj/o8n1lg==

extraterritorial

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gsgIF/iorBrKzMpIUyjt1g==

rebpolwing

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FNw7IfC9Di2Ql8nZ1mZN/w==

rebpolwinglegal

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MDzjnbwcgM4gLrKs9qaV2w==

rebestimate

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5wVM84S64EhrbQMaCoNW4w==

rebstrength

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wd9Zc2n/4AF1Zoyh2iyt9Q==

centcontrol

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hO68UsKr+Iqk5YNrT0jPvg==

strengthcent

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QrpdQndiL1oMi08r9ClOag==

mobcap

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xYjr6c2T8kHJ5PRcSo7O0A==

armsproc

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pPtYvhTD/t6zaoS805kELQ==

fightcap

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:G9cxsDkRbaiVx9exXa490Q==

terrcont

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:J6zfD/mulXHiLILbg/sqsA==

effterrcont

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MTIqxLFAUtgZyDAlkLnDHA==

conflicttype

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sqTAYzD8ujaJB83pMKTgZQ==

transconstsupp

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:d411NWNncN+kC5jloQyXYA==

rebextpart

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yyTw1EkP8+BjNMAm9+MNww==

rebel.support

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gt5qABcSHtQsttug5/RdBw==

NSA_start

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; StDev 10.232013041648818; Max. 2011.0; Mean 1993.036036036036; Min. 1946.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BTaHGGNN2OtSyRnToQ4yVA==

NSA_end

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.036777784779767; Valid 999.0; Min. 1946.0; Max. 2011.0; Mean 2001.8658658658658;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Xg5RtfKIqiv2HYWXjNH9A==

conflict ID as reported by UCDP in the Dyadic Dataset v18.1

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 344.5895895895896; StDev 498.6763438579975; Valid 999.0; Max. 11447.0; Min. 205.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/L+PDkDhUVbQ/661xAjRuQ==

dyad ID as reported by UCDP in the Dyadic Dataset v18.1

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 838.550550550551; Max. 13891.0; StDev 1321.1604653286784; Min. 406.0; Valid 999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eXaV3lAoOFQaGWHY//BuPw==

year of rebel group formation

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1984.3303303303303; Valid 999.0; Min. 1945.0; StDev 14.205653528625195; Max. 2011.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9lVhE7omqDX3CL0kGBt8WA==

year of first incompatibility in UCDP

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2011.0; Min. 1946.0; StDev 12.331931456478127; Valid 999.0; Mean 1988.1031031031032

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9r7oXLCkEE9I0bvZq9dOUg==

goal was independent state

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4852255771230156; Mean 0.3783783783783794; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EqGNe4yWsrcf3aMP8dgTtQ==

goal was autonomy

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 999.0; StDev 0.25026340133267855; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06706706706706701;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FA9UUz9PlPT+t7/92mcC0A==

goal was improved rights

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3217208509082276; Mean 0.11711711711711725; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5Y3SPaDC4HSanoLgc8f6Q==

goal was improved representation

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14352615815490782; Mean 0.02102102102102106; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+2a0cZPdMshNrjnBASux5A==

goal was regime change (not democratization)

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; Mean 0.5145145145145137; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.5000396172075736;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sKogQ7og+cLo3DXz42VelQ==

goal was democratization

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.08108108108108138; StDev 0.2730963119920904; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jNjgiVAYy3M7ZXCB4lRFPw==

group was communist

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.45129879733078254; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.28428428428428487; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MT6vbLSXMYDWpFEKC+n9uQ==

group had other left-leaning ideology

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 999.0; Mean 0.03703703703703716; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.1889471664064195;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OdH/CboqyYzbV5LEG0cIoA==

group had right-leaning ideology

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.054744725416361405; Mean 0.003003003003002987;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HhQ7wTn5EogewDrA3d+3AQ==

group had nationalist ideology

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0; StDev 0.48852789192076934; Mean 0.3923923923923911; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PwRQpfvHHIydn2KQ7XN4IQ==

group was anti-system

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; StDev 0.18396047588312975; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.03503503503503466; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MUlrKz83XkIvqPbL1VI1UQ==

group was founded around particular religion

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3053053053053049; StDev 0.460767289281287; Valid 999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sKdMA+NV1TLOLrAuA+ndlQ==

type of religion around which group was founded (see codebook)

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3417485756592105; Mean 1.4694694694694748; Min. 0.0; Valid 999.0; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rp6BAIeM07hkZJD+P43Y0Q==

group was founded around particular ethnicity

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5425425425425432; Valid 999.0; StDev 0.4984363746568918; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xWaavUDYd790a2Fgfmz7wg==

type(s) of parent organization(s)

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mgq3ctgx0TldxKHo4CKCGw==

no parent organization

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.13666012812769554; Mean 0.019019019019018858; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lq/REJf0hwdwtMnhW02RJA==

UCDP rebel group = parent organization

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; Mean 0.3993993993993992; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49002028468057524; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U7Kn3A4eSpxOfwfO3p5C1w==

political party = parent organization

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3828543315186703; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0; Mean 0.17817817817817785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XcxVf0xQT//xZdujSjoYgQ==

current military = parent organization

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2052957738766289; Valid 999.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0440440440440439;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yi6PzOFAJQQMCkHJNS4vYw==

parent org was still fighting in foundyear; only coded for preorgreb & preorgter

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 570.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3578947368421051; StDev 0.4798020126317745;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rZJvrf4P1s0K7aQoYDS2hw==

NSAdyad_period

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Valid 999.0; StDev 0.6413964025913238; Mean 1.2692692692692693; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ng0mXkTK5ks1Za3Fwwkn7g==

Gov_ID

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 38.241442401339505; Min. 6.0; Max. 157.0; Valid 999.0; Mean 107.87787787787792

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4u3qGGB5T+e+pFvRiughuQ==

incompatibility

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4956617297005726; Valid 999.0; Mean 1.5675675675675689

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JIqPV4V2686x6qF7huHmzg==

BattleFatalities

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 638.35035035035; Max. 30633.0; Min. 25.0; Valid 999.0; StDev 1686.7679465737283;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:odbeYhiReyOXL+2p21ZbTQ==

gwno_loc

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 910.0; Min. 41.0; Valid 999.0; Mean 594.4064064064083; StDev 198.71741801725761

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vQh/LsXre5V+c3W4D64IFg==

dyadepisode

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.0367257357435296; Mean 1.7077077077077087; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gslXVLumbTmbmSLwxnGXow==

dyadcount

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; StDev 0.8900488618922552; Mean 1.5845845845845843; Valid 999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10koDI3OZLW8Zi52OWEWNA==

country

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YOZvxeHJdLZbT8BrKAhhBA==

old_conflictid

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SWZbPaKSeoy0VLVH15q2pg==

endXX

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2011.0; Mean 1999.5315315315315; Min. 1990.0; StDev 6.449026021812668; Valid 999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V4fTeW8SDbP60RbIGryMkw==

startXX

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1994.8448448448448; Min. 1961.0; Valid 999.0; StDev 9.32141236121259; Max. 2011.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ZF368elTRoVJFLsKrYwuw==

duration

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 38.0; Mean 5.6866866866866825; Min. 1.0; Valid 999.0; StDev 6.566671552887381;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WkIpoRjx9DAEsFLeBN8uZg==

Unoff_startXX

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1987.6326326326325; Valid 999.0; Max. 2011.0; StDev 12.253917461877325; Min. 1946.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wcVGAf1SjqfEEuskneM0Ag==

dyadep_start_year

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 9.32141236121259; Mean 1994.8448448448448; Valid 999.0; Max. 2011.0; Min. 1961.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ZF368elTRoVJFLsKrYwuw==

Rebel_Active

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 999.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SY/Yo+kT6qgtdmyRueOlbQ==

Gov_Active

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 999.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SY/Yo+kT6qgtdmyRueOlbQ==

(sum) Fatalities

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 289.904178696355; Mean 68.20020020019992; Min. 0.0; Max. 5016.0; Valid 999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MazfcClrrxq67sSBuiXCGg==

lag1

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; StDev 1354.8142577710876; Min. 0.0; Mean 103.19319319319344; Max. 30110.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bn4ZtII080Epd6aU+d8QhA==

(sum) GovOSV

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 328.3440380826483; Max. 4120.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 999.0; Mean 96.8288288288289;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mw7emZWkpPCNmAjaiC3xow==

lagGov

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 204.40579430333602; Mean 46.737737737737625; Max. 3426.0; Valid 999.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sY0CAwrwLpfmQE7jcedtgg==

pop

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 488627.0; Mean 1.3761763888844165E8; StDev 3.061433545995227E8; Valid 995.0; Max. 1.23428117E9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eaMkvRUr+BaYE3XCjq6F6w==

population, ln, t-1

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5524498281530699; Mean 17.292528491763022; Min. 13.09935474395752; Valid 995.0; Max. 20.933753967285156

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dbhnb51GTTYnA8g8g/5kKw==

Polity2, t-1

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 960.0; Min. -9.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 1.0718750000000132; StDev 5.895513628488305

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UF8hV03k0+R3khnzFi8Smw==

1= >=6 on polity, 0 otherwise, t-1

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3573573573573567; StDev 0.47946135381595933; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RhGrHXFxJPaJT4IInupC2A==

stateid

f7208304 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EqfO3jJP3F0Wd4Ksf+IayA==

gdppc

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 192.64999389648438; Max. 25237.919921875; Mean 3596.1918094523967; StDev 4751.078925749338; Valid 997.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xkmd7Sr/J3mLb/rAl4fK0g==

vdem, 0-3, t-1

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.8836868791770691; Valid 995.0; Mean 1.0884422110552763; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A8dxgiyNvB0Xo3Y5fwE8CA==

vdem amb, 0-9, t-1

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1846619576185633; Max. 9.0; Valid 991.0; StDev 2.471086715865937; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xYyhRnpqjZ7bL+xluRhVFg==

mode_Resource

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48764241155728594; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6115618661257606; Valid 986.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ObDhUneHa3NjM1Bvt73NYg==

Press-ganging by the state (0,1)

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 909.0; StDev 0.4516288683741758; Mean 0.2849284928492846; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EDakrlzoL3hI62nA1wmXeQ==

Government conscription

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 908.0; StDev 0.48367006616056424; Mean 0.37224669603524363;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G3Zn/TRIgu39vnO/qDzz1w==

Press-ganging by the state (0,1)

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 908.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1640969162995594; StDev 0.3705676081751182

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zUqfQKB4aLwc1o6qzcp+Sg==

FR_year

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 909.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.37183718371837193; StDev 0.48356130214589044; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SDt/UcjLwL7nh4un44tpvg==

FR_ever

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4367436743674376; Valid 909.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49625553989531224; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BRuvnNjs1hGaOsq5hE4cjA==

ln_gdp

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0098847406334601; Max. 10.13614273071289; Mean 7.639515448716604; Min. 5.26605224609375; Valid 997.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d3vUHQeLtIgSYsb8n/Ubbg==

ln_GovOSV

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.148516850070553; StDev 2.2055077486121313; Max. 8.323851585388184; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fkc0J526tyHAtWyOujdwzw==

ln_BattFat

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5256025866935723; Valid 999.0; Max. 10.329865455627441; Min. 3.25809645652771; Mean 5.1283463140627035

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:opHZIEx723PlW4liBHgnkw==

ln_duration

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.6931471824645996; StDev 0.7994344659636454; Valid 999.0; Max. 3.6635615825653076; Mean 1.5441454854216783

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p0oigkvABKb7z5H3wjn9FA==

Autonomous

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0; Mean 0.3783783783783794; StDev 0.4852255771230156;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EqGNe4yWsrcf3aMP8dgTtQ==

leftist

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.28428428428428487; StDev 0.45129879733078254

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MT6vbLSXMYDWpFEKC+n9uQ==

democracy

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4705675920719646; Valid 999.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3303303303303303; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fSgJ0Ue0guTjbIbAnNqcZw==

RebEst

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

52.

450

2

18.

1525

11

15.

150

1

29.

2000

62

67.

6500

18

42.

3000

34

73.

800

2

43.

30000

29

28.

200

7

44.

3250

19

74.

8000

33

48.

400

14

62.

600

2

19.

15500

11

54.

45000

12

71.

70000

2

57.

5000

59

68.

65000

3

58.

50000

15

45.

350

15

6.

11000

6

53.

4500

9

78.

NA

58

65.

62500

4

63.

6000

80

69.

700

5

9.

12000

6

70.

7000

1

30.

20000

29

40.

285

2

47.

3750

1

61.

5750

2

38.

2600

1

49.

4000

49

5.

1100

2

46.

3500

2

14.

14000

10

36.

2500

21

20.

160

4

64.

60000

5

66.

650

28

2.

1000

25

27.

194000

1

17.

15000

24

50.

40000

11

60.

5500

3

59.

550

9

56.

500

37

1.

100

6

16.

1500

43

3.

10000

38

72.

750

4

25.

17500

1

21.

1600

5

11.

13000

1

22.

16000

7

23.

165

3

12.

13500

1

26.

19000

9

37.

25000

3

34.

23500

2

55.

47000

1

8.

116000

6

51.

42500

3

77.

9000

2

7.

1150

2

10.

12500

31

35.

250

1

33.

2250

5

24.

1750

3

32.

2200

1

4.

110

1

75.

8500

1

31.

2100

1

39.

27500

1

13.

1400

4

41.

300

15

76.

900

12

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; StDev 22.620260857278975; Mean 42.644644644644664; Max. 78.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H3WxP8Xc/PR4/mfmqt96xw==

RebelStrength

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

weaker

454

2.

much weaker

441

1.

much stronger

1

4.

stronger

6

3.

parity

97

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.471471471471472; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 999.0; StDev 1.4314450764702253;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CS9h1vHhO8/NyR4h8ugOcw==

FightingCapacity

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

high

15

4.

moderate

237

1.

NA

18

3.

low

716

5.

no

13

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.5759117638410268; Valid 999.0; Mean 3.212212212212212;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BwJVChnjTogbU0S/3SS9QA==

rebel.support

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

explicit

399

2.

alleged

158

4.

no

407

1.

NA

35

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8211427877553825; Max. 4.0; Valid 999.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1791791791791786

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zDglz5lHBJToNP0VyHFiOQ==

CentCont

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

NA

0

3.

yes

929

2.

no

42

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 2.8738738738738743; StDev 0.52788771437313; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9geeR9kWy7Yx3ummETuE5g==

MobilCap

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

NA

18

3.

low

551

4.

moderate

377

5.

no

13

2.

high

40

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6594191620103372; Valid 999.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.327327327327327

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d9RhpYHIWZsLLXT8qEdZdA==

TSNAMil

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

NA

342

5.

no

0

2.

alleged

0

3.

major

0

4.

minor

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.34234234234234284; Valid 999.0; StDev 0.4747311431066972; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JzmQq1Y8Sj6vrto9j+69BQ==

StrengthCent

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

high

178

3.

low

203

1.

NA

79

4.

moderate

539

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; StDev 0.996863693891061; Mean 3.2032032032032043; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hmJEYYpDxmHRrwpxO6hW2w==

RebPolWing

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

alleged link

35

2.

acknowledged link

22

1.

NA

5

4.

explicit link

334

5.

no

603

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7160202718632315; Mean 4.509509509509509; Max. 5.0; Valid 999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m5UiVUGxQrS0O7MgFX0tfw==

TerrCont

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

no

597

3.

yes

400

1.

NA

2

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.49388793062137126; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.398398398398398; Max. 3.0; Valid 999.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ba+6HpzksU2jzIlM3XAGnA==

ConflictType

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

9.

terrorist

55

4.

communist rebellion

73

2.

autonomy conflict

32

6.

ethnic conflict

60

1.

NA

15

7.

islamist

14

5.

coup d'etat

4

3.

civil war

427

8.

secessionist conflict

319

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Valid 999.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.480958111121823; Mean 5.182182182182176;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:01ZfEgbScqKMIigzYtW1Uw==

ArmsProc

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

low

725

2.

high

10

5.

no

13

4.

moderate

226

1.

NA

25

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1921921921921923; StDev 0.5931295849206171; Max. 5.0; Valid 999.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SzTAf3InSSErn+K99ulSxw==

EffTerrCont

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

NA

600

3.

low

64

4.

moderate

278

2.

high

57

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 1.3338507845446808; Min. 1.0; Valid 999.0; Mean 2.0200200200200227;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P54TyLGoMbkDoEloCo3VLg==

TransConstSupp

f7208304 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

NA

52

4.

tacit

138

3.

no

572

5.

yes

1

2.

explicit

236

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7396310351088264; Valid 999.0; Mean 2.7997997997998

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8mPhBjOAmFKKndiqyTUYXA==

Bin_RebStrength

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3055485116296465; Min. 0.0; Valid 999.0; Mean 0.1041041041041043;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2PfUSYBUHiiOqX9lt/P4mA==

Bin_FightCap

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; StDev 0.43452278713262665; Mean 0.2522522522522523; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kZdQG3Y/Y3HVwqKKSbPhVg==

Bin_MobCap

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0; Mean 0.417417417417417; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49337995957066094

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zXpm79JRN0qJdSXcJGejBg==

Bin_CentCom

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.45033543098138223; Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0; Mean 0.717717717717717;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TR6AE90E8LSyRXfpnJcQaA==

nonstate_supp

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.43337404579020083; Mean 0.25025025025025005; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LhuuTRq0ZY+7FMFIhRVSqQ==

gov_supp

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.557557557557557; StDev 0.4969248525265739; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qs2oW7VRJthqh5RCPVn3Xw==

Terr_Conflict

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.43243243243243107; StDev 0.4956617297005726; Max. 1.0; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PmbeH7HghjSnq4lDfxKy7g==

Auto_Conflict

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4776315939662984; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.35135135135134954

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U17RPKJogV8A4jdvfoMbig==

Eth_Con

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 999.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.23771709073360361; Mean 0.06006006006006008; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IhzKNLDHhwIrPakEQUmxgA==

Secc_Con

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46644644033429644; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3193193193193191; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F30vGd1hHZXThxpQGtxYyw==

Ext_Support

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6866866866866864; StDev 0.46407290402849827; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b5XwxTNYj+YTRhJCxz0d/w==

Lag_BF

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 30633.0; StDev 1531.1255555537095; Min. 0.0; Mean 464.9919919919919; Valid 999.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8kAsgMAmYFCAOivdphUKgA==

Islamic

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.239239239239239; Valid 999.0; StDev 0.4268327473498742

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EJzfQRRep1Rr2AorHpnAnQ==

TSNASupp

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.4674674674674671; StDev 0.49919041942166936; Min. 0.0; Valid 999.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IhxqNDoc9daFcCxkSreBiQ==

groupcounter

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.48048048048048; Valid 999.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 4.814324959847157; Max. 26.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jn8m/nzXK/z1BE4Zo20TmQ==

ln_dur_sqr

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0228410051152985; StDev 2.94902329334306; Valid 999.0; Min. 0.4804530143737793; Max. 13.421683311462402;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a842Z4SOJQB+40JoKLitmA==

Pol_Wing

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.48874150104763486; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.39336016096579474; Valid 994.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mYuTD37cDG3+8F/js9xHSQ==

frontline_fighters

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5318230852211427; Min. 0.0; Valid 927.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 1.1519591814419445;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nio4Twq8dCzpWRruXCcCvw==

frontline_outreach

f7208304 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2048853532480883; Min. 0.0; Valid 927.0; Mean 1.39913700107875; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9PAZzxezFS7y0gN1TAEiAw==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

ReplicationFile.do

Text:

Do-file

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax