Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-5.0) (doi:10.7910/DVN/KI5WB4)

View:

Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-5.0)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/KI5WB4

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2017-05-02

Version:

Bibliographic Citation:

Norris, Pippa; Grömping, Max, 2017, "Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-5.0)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KI5WB4, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:RIRLjEG5jWANoJgXAG7lMQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-5.0)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/KI5WB4

Authoring Entity:

Norris, Pippa (Harvard University)

Grömping, Max (University of Sydney)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Norris, Pippa

Depositor:

Grömping, Max

Date of Deposit:

2017-04-28

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KI5WB4

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, PEI, electoral integrity project, elections, electoral integrity, electoral fraud, voting behavior, cross-national elections, global, comparative politics, free and fair

Abstract:

This data-set by the Electoral Integrity Project evaluates the quality of elections held around the world. Based on a rolling survey collecting the views of election experts, this research provides independent and reliable evidence to compare whether countries meet international standards of electoral integrity. PEI-5.0 cumulative release covers 241 national parliamentary and presidential contests held worldwide in 158 countries from 1 July 2012 to 31 December 2016. For each contest, 40 election experts receive an electronic invitation to fill the survey. The survey includes assessments from 2,709 election experts, with a mean response rate of 28%. The study collects 49 indicators to compare elections. These indicators are clustered to evaluate eleven stages in the electoral cycle as well as generating an overall summary Perception of Electoral Integrity (PEI) 100-point index and comparative ranking. The datasets are available for analysis at three levels: COUNTRY-level (158 observations); ELECTION-level (241 observations), and also EXPERT-level (2,709 observations). Each dataset can be downloaded in STATA, SPSS, CSV and EXCEL formats.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f3014839

File: PEI country-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.tab

Number of cases: 158
No. of variables per record: 202
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:HKr3+hhrewR4HG92gAQ2Aw==

File Description--f3014838

File: PEI country-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2018.tab

Number of cases: 158
No. of variables per record: 202
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:HKr3+hhrewR4HG92gAQ2Aw==

File Description--f3014844

File: PEI election-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.tab

Number of cases: 241
No. of variables per record: 332
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:8Di2Ysl7ZkOyX1CJ1TmriQ==

File Description--f3014843

File: PEI election-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2018.tab

Number of cases: 241
No. of variables per record: 332
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:A/j+8UcBqW9qUMVUnSkIzQ==

File Description--f3014849

File: PEI expert-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.tab

Number of cases: 2709
No. of variables per record: 184
Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:CpvSD5bpaiBau26/StMy/A==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

country - Country name
ccodecow - COW country code
ISO - ISO country code
Refno - Norris country identifier
office - Legis.elec=0, 1=Pres, 2=Both
numresponses - Number of PEI expert responses
contacted - Number of PEI experts invited
responserate - PEI expert response rate
surveynum - # times country surveyed
y2012 - Survey year 2012
y2013 - Survey year 2013
y2014 - Survey year 2014
y2015 - Survey year 2015
y2016 - Survey year 2016
COUNTRYDATA - COUNTRYDATA
PR - Freedom House Political Rights Scale
CL - Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale
fhcategory - Freedom House category (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)
polity - Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag)
polity2 - Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag
durable - # years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag
gdp_pc_ppp - GDP per capita, PPP, const 2011 intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)
development - World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)
region - Geographic region (UN classification)
region9 - Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)
oecd - OECD country (0/1)
OVERALLINTEGRITY - SECTION: OVERALL INTEGRITY
PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw
PEIIndexp_lci - PEI Index (raw individual), low ci
PEIIndexp_hci - PEI Index (raw individual), high ci
PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed
PEIIndexi_lci - PEI Index (imputed), low ci
PEIIndexi_hci - PEI Index (imputed), high ci
PEIIndex_rank - Rank of country, based on imputed PEI Index.
PEItype - Descriptive type of electoral integrity
rating - Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)
rating_lci - Individuals' rating, low ci
rating_hci - Individuals' rating, high ci
LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]
favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]
citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]
laws0 - 1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)
lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed
PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
procedures0 - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)
proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed
BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]
bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]
bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
boundaries0 - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)
boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed
VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]
reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]
ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]
votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)
voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed
PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]
womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]
rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)
partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed
MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]
fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
media - 6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)
mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed
CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]
resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]
finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)
financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed
VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]
fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]
easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]
choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
voting - 8-9. Voting process index (0-100)
votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed
VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]
domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]
count - 9-6. Vote count index (0-100)
counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed
VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]
protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]
protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]
disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
results - 10-5. Results index (0-100)
resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed
ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)
EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed
GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)
government - 14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)
parliament - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)
armedforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
police - 14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
electoralauth - 14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
television - 14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
press - 14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
parties - 14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
expertdomestic - 15-0 International or domestic expert
employment - 15-1. Employment type
public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency
private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
agegroup - 15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)
sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
education - 15-10. Highest level of education
born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
monitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
monitorint - 15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor
official - 15-20. Expert was an election official
citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country
supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
difficulty - How difficult did you find the survey?
VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
ROTATING - ROTATING BATTERY 2016
bribed - 17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]
bribed2 - 17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]
freetovote - 17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]
fearviolence - 17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]
fearviolence2 - 17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]
ballotconfidential - 17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]
freefairelect - 17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]
cashforvotes - 17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
cashforvotes2 - 17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
patronage - 17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]
patronage2 - 17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]
ELECTIONRESULT - ELECTIONRESULT
RegVote - Registered Voters
ValidVote - Valid Votes
Invalid - Invalid/Blank Votes
Turnout - Election turnout
country - country
ccodecow - ccodecow
iso - iso
Refno - Refno
office - office
numresponses - numresponses
contacted - contacted
responserate - responserate
surveynum - surveynum
y2012 - y2012
y2013 - y2013
y2014 - y2014
y2015 - y2015
y2016 - y2016
countrydata - countrydata
pr - pr
cl - cl
fhcategory - fhcategory
polity - polity
polity2 - polity2
durable - durable
gdp_pc_ppp - gdp_pc_ppp
development - development
region - region
region9 - region9
oecd - oecd
overallintegrity - overallintegrity
PEIIndexp - PEIIndexp
PEIIndexp_lci - PEIIndexp_lci
PEIIndexp_hci - PEIIndexp_hci
PEIIndexi - PEIIndexi
PEIIndexi_lci - PEIIndexi_lci
PEIIndexi_hci - PEIIndexi_hci
PEIIndex_rank - PEIIndex_rank
PEItype - PEItype
rating - rating
rating_lci - rating_lci
rating_hci - rating_hci
laws - laws
lawsunfair - lawsunfair
lawsunfair2 - lawsunfair2
favoredincumbent - favoredincumbent
favoredincumbent2 - favoredincumbent2
citizens - citizens
citizens2 - citizens2
laws - laws
lawsi - lawsi
procedures - procedures
managed - managed
votinginfo - votinginfo
fairofficials - fairofficials
legalelections - legalelections
procedures - procedures
proceduresi - proceduresi
boundaries - boundaries
bdiscrim - bdiscrim
bdiscrim2 - bdiscrim2
bfavored - bfavored
bfavored2 - bfavored2
bimpartial - bimpartial
boundaries - boundaries
boundariesi - boundariesi
voterregistration - voterregistration
reglisted - reglisted
reglisted2 - reglisted2
reginaccurate - reginaccurate
reginaccurate2 - reginaccurate2
ineligible - ineligible
ineligible2 - ineligible2
votereg - votereg
voteregi - voteregi
partyregistration - partyregistration
oppprevent - oppprevent
oppprevent2 - oppprevent2
womenopp - womenopp
minorityopp - minorityopp
leaderselect - leaderselect
leaderselect2 - leaderselect2
rallies - rallies
rallies2 - rallies2
partyreg - partyreg
partyregi - partyregi
mediacoverage - mediacoverage
newspapers - newspapers
tv - tv
tv2 - tv2
fairaccess - fairaccess
faircoverage - faircoverage
socialmedia - socialmedia
media - media
mediai - mediai
campaignfinance - campaignfinance
subsidies - subsidies
donations - donations
accounts - accounts
rich - rich
rich2 - rich2
resources - resources
resources2 - resources2
finance - finance
financei - financei
votingprocess - votingprocess
violence - violence
violence2 - violence2
fraudulent - fraudulent
fraudulent2 - fraudulent2
easy - easy
choice - choice
postal - postal
disabled - disabled
expats - expats
internet - internet
voting - voting
votingi - votingi
votecount - votecount
secure - secure
delay - delay
faircount - faircount
intlmonitors - intlmonitors
intlmonitors2 - intlmonitors2
domesticmonitors - domesticmonitors
domesticmonitors2 - domesticmonitors2
count - count
counti - counti
votingresults - votingresults
challenged - challenged
challenged2 - challenged2
protestspeace - protestspeace
protestspeace2 - protestspeace2
protestsviolent - protestsviolent
protestsviolent2 - protestsviolent2
disputes - disputes
results - results
resultsi - resultsi
electionauthorities - electionauthorities
impartial - impartial
info - info
scrutiny - scrutiny
performance - performance
EMBs - EMBs
EMBsi - EMBsi
generalquestions - generalquestions
familiarity - familiarity
important - important
orgconfidence - orgconfidence
courts - courts
government - government
parliament - parliament
armedforces - armedforces
police - police
electoralauth - electoralauth
television - television
press - press
parties - parties
background - background
expertdomestic - expertdomestic
employment - employment
public - public
university - university
nonprofit - nonprofit
agency - agency
private - private
occupation - occupation
agegroup - agegroup
sex - sex
education - education
born - born
lived - lived
candidate - candidate
rep - rep
activist - activist
ngo - ngo
voted - voted
norole - norole
monitor - monitor
monitorint - monitorint
official - official
citizen - citizen
supported - supported
leftrightscale - leftrightscale
difficulty - difficulty
vignettes - vignettes
vignetteA - vignetteA
vignetteB - vignetteB
vignetteC - vignetteC
rotating - rotating
bribed - bribed
bribed2 - bribed2
freetovote - freetovote
fearviolence - fearviolence
fearviolence2 - fearviolence2
ballotconfidential - ballotconfidential
freefairelect - freefairelect
cashforvotes - cashforvotes
cashforvotes2 - cashforvotes2
patronage - patronage
patronage2 - patronage2
electionresult - electionresult
RegVote - RegVote
ValidVote - ValidVote
Invalid - Invalid
Turnout - Turnout
election - Election code
date - Date of election
year - Year of election
office - Presidential election=1, 0 otherwise
country - Country name
ccodecow - COW country code
ISO - ISO country code
Refno - Norris country identifier
numresponses - Number of PEI expert responses
contacted - Number of PEI experts invited
responserate - PEI expert response rate
COUNTRYDATA - COUNTRYDATA
PR - Freedom House Political Rights Scale
CL - Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale
fhcategory - Freedom House category (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)
polity - Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag)
polity2 - Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag
gdp_pc_ppp - GDP per capita, PPP, const 2011 intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)
durable - # years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag
development - World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)
region - Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)
region9 - Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)
oecd - OECD country (0/1)
OVERALLINTEGRITY - OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING
PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw
PEIIndexp_lci - PEI Index (raw individual), low ci
PEIIndexp_hci - PEI Index (raw individual), high ci
PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed
PEIIndexi_lci - PEI Index (imputed), low ci
PEIIndexi_hci - PEI Index (imputed), high ci
PEIIndex_rank - Rank of election according to PEI experts
rating - Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)
rating_lci - Rating, low ci
rating_hci - Rating, high ci
PEItype - Descriptive type of electoral integrity
lag_PEIIndexi - Lagged PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed
lag_PEIIndexi_lci - Lagged PEI Index (imputed), low ci
lag_PEIIndexi_hci - Lagged PEI Index (imputed), high ci
trend - Trend of electoral integrity
LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]
favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]
citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]
laws0 - 1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)
lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed
PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
procedures0 - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)
proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed
BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]
bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]
bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
boundaries0 - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)
boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed
VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]
reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]
ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]
votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)
voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed
PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]
womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]
rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)
partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed
MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]
fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
media - 6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)
mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed
CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]
resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]
finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)
financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed
VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]
fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]
easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]
choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
voting - 8-9. Voting process index (0-100)
votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed
VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]
domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]
count - 9-6. Vote count index (0-100)
counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed
VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]
protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]
protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]
disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
results - 10-5. Results index (0-100)
resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed
ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)
EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed
GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)
government - 14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)
parliament - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)
armedforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
police - 14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
electoralauth - 14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
television - 14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
press - 14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
parties - 14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
expertdomestic - International or domestic expert
employment - 15-1. Employment type
public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency
private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
agegroup - 15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)
sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
education - 15-10. Highest level of education
born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
monitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
monitorint - 15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor
official - 15-20. Expert was an election official
citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country
supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
ROTATING - ROTATING BATTERY 2016
bribed - 17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]
bribed2 - 17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]
freetovote - 17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]
fearviolence - 17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]
fearviolence2 - 17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]
ballotconfidential - 17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]
freefairelect - 17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]
cashforvotes - 17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
cashforvotes2 - 17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
patronage - 17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]
patronage2 - 17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]
ELECTIONRESULT - ELECTION RESULT
DatePrevious - Date of previous election
RegVote - Registered Voters
ValidVote - Valid Votes
Invalid - Invalid/Blank Votes
Turnout - Election turnout
P1Name - Party 1: Name/ Candidate 1 in presidential election
P2Name - Party 2: Name/ Candidate 2 in presidential election
P3Name - Party 3: Name/ Candidate 3 in presidential election
P4Name - Party 4: Name/ Candidate 4 in presidential election
P5Name - Party 5: Name/ Candidate 5 in presidential election
P6Name - Party 6 Name/ Candidate 6 in presidential election
P7Name - Party 7: Name/ Candidate 7 in presidential election
P8Name - Party 8: Name/ Candidate 8 in presidential election
P9Name - Party 9: Name/ Candidate 9 in presidential election
P10Name - Party 10: Name/ Candidate 10 in presidential election
P1Abb - Party 1: Abbreviation
P2Abb - Party 2: Abbreviation
P3Abb - Party 3: Abbreviation
P4Abb - Party 4: Abbreviation
P5Abb - Party 5: Abbreviation
P6Abb - Party 6: Abbreviation
P7Abb - Party 7: Abbreviation
P8Abb - Party 8: Abbreviation
P9Abb - Party 9: Abbreviation
P10Abb - Party 10: Abbreviation
P1Lead - Party 1: Leader/ Candidate 1 in presidential election
P2Lead - Party 2: Leader/ Candidate 2 in presidential election
P3Lead - Party 3: Leader/ Candidate 3 in presidential election
P4Lead - Party 4: Leader/ Candidate 4 in presidential election
P5Lead - Party 5: Leader/ Candidate 5 in presidential election
P6Lead - Party 6: Leader/ Candidate 6 in presidential election
P7Lead - Party 7: Leader/ Candidate 7 in presidential election
P8Lead - Party 8: Leader/ Candidate 8 in presidential election
P9Lead - Party 9: Leader/ Candidate 9 in presidential election
P10Lead - Party 10: Leader/ Candidate 10 in presidential election
P1PreSeats - Party 1: Seats in previous elections
P2PreSeats - Party 2: Seats in previous elections
P3PreSeats - Party 3: Seats in previous elections
P4PreSeats - Party 4: Seats in previous elections
P5PreSeats - Party 5: Seats in previous elections
P6PreSeats - Party 6: Seats in previous elections
P7PreSeats - Party 7: Seats in previous elections
P8PreSeats - Party 8: Seats in previous elections
P9PreSeats - Party 9: Seats in previous elections
P10PreSeats - Party 10: Seats in previous elections
TotSeats - Number of Contested Seats
P1Seats - Party 1: Seats
P2Seats - Party 2: Seats
P3Seats - Party 3: Seats
P4Seats - Party 4: Seats
P5Seats - Party 5: Seats
P6Seats - Party 6: Seats
P7Seats - Party 7: Seats
P8Seats - Party 8: Seats
P9Seats - Party 9: Seats
P10Seats - Party 10: Seats
P1SeatChange - Party 1: Seat change compared to previous election
P2SeatChange - Party 2: Seat change compared to previous election
P3SeatChange - Party 3: Seat change compared to previous election
P4SeatChange - Party 4: Seat change compared to previous election
P5SeatChange - Party 5: Seat change compared to previous election
P6SeatChange - Party 6: Seat change compared to previous election
P7SeatChange - Party 7: Seat change compared to previous election
P8SeatChange - Party 8: Seat change compared to previous election
P9SeatChange - Party 9: Seat change compared to previous election
P10SeatChange - Party 10: Seat change compared to previous election
P1PerSeats - Party 1: Seat share
P2PerSeats - Party 2: Seat share
P3PerSeats - Party 3: Seat share
P4PerSeats - Party 4: Seat share
P5PerSeats - Party 5: Seat share
P6PerSeats - Party 6: Seat share
P7PerSeats - Party 7: Seat share
P8PerSeats - Party 8: Seat share
P9PerSeats - Party 9: Seat share
P10PerSeats - Party 10: Seat share
P1Vote - Party 1: Votes
P2Vote - Party 2: Votes
P3Vote - Party 3: Votes
P4Vote - Party 4: Votes
P5Vote - Party 5: Votes
P6Vote - Party 6: Votes
P7Vote - Party 7: Votes
P8Vote - Party 8: Votes
P9Vote - Party 9: Votes
P10Vote - Party 10: Votes
P1PerVote - Party 1: Vote share
P2PerVote - Party 2: Vote share
P3PerVote - Party 3: Vote share
P4PerVote - Party 4: Vote share
P5PerVote - Party 5: Vote share
P6PerVote - Party 6: Vote share
P7PerVote - Party 7: Vote share
P8PerVote - Party 8: Vote share
P9PerVote - Party 9: Vote share
P10PerVote - Party 10: Vote share
MinorNumber - Number of minor parties beyond the top 5
MinorSeat - Seats of minor parties
MinorVote - Votes of minor parties
MinorPerSeat - Seat share of minor parties
MinorPerVote - Vote share of minor parties
P1Incum - Party 1: Incumbent Party
P2Incum - Party 2: Incumbent Party
P3Incum - Party 3: Incumbent Party
P4Incum - Party 4: Incumbent Party
P5Incum - Party 5: Incumbent Party
P6Incum - Party 6: Incumbent Party
P7Incum - Party 7: Incumbent Party
P8Incum - Party 8: Incumbent Party
P9Incum - Party 9: Incumbent Party
P10Incum - Party 10: Incumbent Party
P1Govt - Party 1: Government Party
P2Govt - Party 2: Government Party
P3Govt - Party 3: Government Party
P4Govt - Party 4: Government Party
P5Govt - Party 5: Government Party
P6Govt - Party 6: Government Party
P7Govt - Party 7: Government Party
P8Govt - Party 8: Government Party
P9Govt - Party 9: Government Party
P10Govt - Party 10: Government Party
P1Change - Party 1: Enter/Exit Government
P2Change - Party 2: Enter/Exit Government
P3Change - Party 3: Enter/Exit Government
P4Change - Party 4: Enter/Exit Government
P5Change - Party 5: Enter/Exit Government
P6Change - Party 6: Enter/Exit Government
P7Change - Party 7: Enter/Exit Government
P8Change - Party 8: Enter/Exit Government
P9Change - Party 9: Enter/Exit Government
P10Change - Party 10: Enter/Exit Government
LSQINDEX - Least squares index
ENEP - Effective number of parties at the electoral level
ENPP - Effective number of parties at the parliamentary or legislative level
election - election
date - date
year - year
office - office
country - country
ccodecow - ccodecow
iso - iso
Refno - Refno
numresponses - numresponses
contacted - contacted
responserate - responserate
countrydata - countrydata
pr - pr
cl - cl
fhcategory - fhcategory
polity - polity
polity2 - polity2
gdp_pc_ppp - gdp_pc_ppp
durable - durable
development - development
region - region
region9 - region9
oecd - oecd
overallintegrity - overallintegrity
PEIIndexp - PEIIndexp
PEIIndexp_lci - PEIIndexp_lci
PEIIndexp_hci - PEIIndexp_hci
PEIIndexi - PEIIndexi
PEIIndexi_lci - PEIIndexi_lci
PEIIndexi_hci - PEIIndexi_hci
PEIIndex_rank - PEIIndex_rank
rating - rating
rating_lci - rating_lci
rating_hci - rating_hci
PEItype - PEItype
lag_PEIIndexi - lag_PEIIndexi
lag_PEIIndexi_lci - lag_PEIIndexi_lci
lag_PEIIndexi_hci - lag_PEIIndexi_hci
trend - trend
laws - laws
lawsunfair - lawsunfair
lawsunfair2 - lawsunfair2
favoredincumbent - favoredincumbent
favoredincumbent2 - favoredincumbent2
citizens - citizens
citizens2 - citizens2
laws - laws
lawsi - lawsi
procedures - procedures
managed - managed
votinginfo - votinginfo
fairofficials - fairofficials
legalelections - legalelections
procedures - procedures
proceduresi - proceduresi
boundaries - boundaries
bdiscrim - bdiscrim
bdiscrim2 - bdiscrim2
bfavored - bfavored
bfavored2 - bfavored2
bimpartial - bimpartial
boundaries - boundaries
boundariesi - boundariesi
voterregistration - voterregistration
reglisted - reglisted
reglisted2 - reglisted2
reginaccurate - reginaccurate
reginaccurate2 - reginaccurate2
ineligible - ineligible
ineligible2 - ineligible2
votereg - votereg
voteregi - voteregi
partyregistration - partyregistration
oppprevent - oppprevent
oppprevent2 - oppprevent2
womenopp - womenopp
minorityopp - minorityopp
leaderselect - leaderselect
leaderselect2 - leaderselect2
rallies - rallies
rallies2 - rallies2
partyreg - partyreg
partyregi - partyregi
mediacoverage - mediacoverage
newspapers - newspapers
tv - tv
tv2 - tv2
fairaccess - fairaccess
faircoverage - faircoverage
socialmedia - socialmedia
media - media
mediai - mediai
campaignfinance - campaignfinance
subsidies - subsidies
donations - donations
accounts - accounts
rich - rich
rich2 - rich2
resources - resources
resources2 - resources2
finance - finance
financei - financei
votingprocess - votingprocess
violence - violence
violence2 - violence2
fraudulent - fraudulent
fraudulent2 - fraudulent2
easy - easy
choice - choice
postal - postal
disabled - disabled
expats - expats
internet - internet
voting - voting
votingi - votingi
votecount - votecount
secure - secure
delay - delay
faircount - faircount
intlmonitors - intlmonitors
intlmonitors2 - intlmonitors2
domesticmonitors - domesticmonitors
domesticmonitors2 - domesticmonitors2
count - count
counti - counti
votingresults - votingresults
challenged - challenged
challenged2 - challenged2
protestspeace - protestspeace
protestspeace2 - protestspeace2
protestsviolent - protestsviolent
protestsviolent2 - protestsviolent2
disputes - disputes
results - results
resultsi - resultsi
electionauthorities - electionauthorities
impartial - impartial
info - info
scrutiny - scrutiny
performance - performance
EMBs - EMBs
EMBsi - EMBsi
generalquestions - generalquestions
familiarity - familiarity
important - important
orgconfidence - orgconfidence
courts - courts
government - government
parliament - parliament
armedforces - armedforces
police - police
electoralauth - electoralauth
television - television
press - press
parties - parties
background - background
expertdomestic - expertdomestic
employment - employment
public - public
university - university
nonprofit - nonprofit
agency - agency
private - private
occupation - occupation
agegroup - agegroup
sex - sex
education - education
born - born
lived - lived
candidate - candidate
rep - rep
activist - activist
ngo - ngo
voted - voted
norole - norole
monitor - monitor
monitorint - monitorint
official - official
citizen - citizen
supported - supported
leftrightscale - leftrightscale
vignettes - vignettes
vignetteA - vignetteA
vignetteB - vignetteB
vignetteC - vignetteC
rotating - rotating
bribed - bribed
bribed2 - bribed2
freetovote - freetovote
fearviolence - fearviolence
fearviolence2 - fearviolence2
ballotconfidential - ballotconfidential
freefairelect - freefairelect
cashforvotes - cashforvotes
cashforvotes2 - cashforvotes2
patronage - patronage
patronage2 - patronage2
electionresult - electionresult
DatePrevious - DatePrevious
RegVote - RegVote
ValidVote - ValidVote
Invalid - Invalid
Turnout - Turnout
P1Name - P1Name
P2Name - P2Name
P3Name - P3Name
P4Name - P4Name
P5Name - P5Name
P6Name - P6Name
P7Name - P7Name
P8Name - P8Name
P9Name - P9Name
P10Name - P10Name
P1Abb - P1Abb
P2Abb - P2Abb
P3Abb - P3Abb
P4Abb - P4Abb
P5Abb - P5Abb
P6Abb - P6Abb
P7Abb - P7Abb
P8Abb - P8Abb
P9Abb - P9Abb
P10Abb - P10Abb
P1Lead - P1Lead
P2Lead - P2Lead
P3Lead - P3Lead
P4Lead - P4Lead
P5Lead - P5Lead
P6Lead - P6Lead
P7Lead - P7Lead
P8Lead - P8Lead
P9Lead - P9Lead
P10Lead - P10Lead
P1PreSeats - P1PreSeats
P2PreSeats - P2PreSeats
P3PreSeats - P3PreSeats
P4PreSeats - P4PreSeats
P5PreSeats - P5PreSeats
P6PreSeats - P6PreSeats
P7PreSeats - P7PreSeats
P8PreSeats - P8PreSeats
P9PreSeats - P9PreSeats
P10PreSeats - P10PreSeats
TotSeats - TotSeats
P1Seats - P1Seats
P2Seats - P2Seats
P3Seats - P3Seats
P4Seats - P4Seats
P5Seats - P5Seats
P6Seats - P6Seats
P7Seats - P7Seats
P8Seats - P8Seats
P9Seats - P9Seats
P10Seats - P10Seats
P1SeatChange - P1SeatChange
P2SeatChange - P2SeatChange
P3SeatChange - P3SeatChange
P4SeatChange - P4SeatChange
P5SeatChange - P5SeatChange
P6SeatChange - P6SeatChange
P7SeatChange - P7SeatChange
P8SeatChange - P8SeatChange
P9SeatChange - P9SeatChange
P10SeatChange - P10SeatChange
P1PerSeats - P1PerSeats
P2PerSeats - P2PerSeats
P3PerSeats - P3PerSeats
P4PerSeats - P4PerSeats
P5PerSeats - P5PerSeats
P6PerSeats - P6PerSeats
P7PerSeats - P7PerSeats
P8PerSeats - P8PerSeats
P9PerSeats - P9PerSeats
P10PerSeats - P10PerSeats
P1Vote - P1Vote
P2Vote - P2Vote
P3Vote - P3Vote
P4Vote - P4Vote
P5Vote - P5Vote
P6Vote - P6Vote
P7Vote - P7Vote
P8Vote - P8Vote
P9Vote - P9Vote
P10Vote - P10Vote
P1PerVote - P1PerVote
P2PerVote - P2PerVote
P3PerVote - P3PerVote
P4PerVote - P4PerVote
P5PerVote - P5PerVote
P6PerVote - P6PerVote
P7PerVote - P7PerVote
P8PerVote - P8PerVote
P9PerVote - P9PerVote
P10PerVote - P10PerVote
MinorNumber - MinorNumber
MinorSeat - MinorSeat
MinorVote - MinorVote
MinorPerSeat - MinorPerSeat
MinorPerVote - MinorPerVote
P1Incum - P1Incum
P2Incum - P2Incum
P3Incum - P3Incum
P4Incum - P4Incum
P5Incum - P5Incum
P6Incum - P6Incum
P7Incum - P7Incum
P8Incum - P8Incum
P9Incum - P9Incum
P10Incum - P10Incum
P1Govt - P1Govt
P2Govt - P2Govt
P3Govt - P3Govt
P4Govt - P4Govt
P5Govt - P5Govt
P6Govt - P6Govt
P7Govt - P7Govt
P8Govt - P8Govt
P9Govt - P9Govt
P10Govt - P10Govt
P1Change - P1Change
P2Change - P2Change
P3Change - P3Change
P4Change - P4Change
P5Change - P5Change
P6Change - P6Change
P7Change - P7Change
P8Change - P8Change
P9Change - P9Change
P10Change - P10Change
lsqindex - lsqindex
enep - enep
enpp - enpp
expert - Expert Reference number
election - Election code
date - Date of election
year - Year of election
office - Elected office: Pres.=1, 0 otherwise
country - Country name
ccodecow - COW country code
ISO - ISO country code
Refno - Norris country identifier
COUNTRYDATA - COUNTRY DATA
PR - Freedom House Political Rights Scale
CL - Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale
fhcategory - Freedom House Score (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)
polity - Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag
polity2 - Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag
durable - # years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag
gdp_pc_ppp - GDP per capita,PPP,const 2011intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)
development - World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)
region - Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)
region9 - Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)
oecd - OECD country (0/1)
OVERALLINTEGRITY - OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING
PEIIndexp - PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw
PEIIndexi - PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed
rating - Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)
LAWS - ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION
lawsunfair - 1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]
lawsunfair2 - 1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]
favoredincumbent - 1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]
favoredincumbent2 - 1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]
citizens - 1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]
citizens2 - 1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]
laws0 - 1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)
lawsi - 1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed
PROCEDURES - ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION
managed - 2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]
votinginfo - 2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]
fairofficials - 2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]
legalelections - 2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]
procedures0 - 2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)
proceduresi - 2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed
BOUNDARIES - BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION
bdiscrim - 3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]
bdiscrim2 - 3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]
bfavored - 3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]
bfavored2 - 3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]
bimpartial - 3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]
boundaries0 - 3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)
boundariesi - 3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed
VOTERREGISTRATION - VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION
reglisted - 4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]
reglisted2 - 4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]
reginaccurate - 4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]
reginaccurate2 - 4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]
ineligible - 4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]
ineligible2 - 4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]
votereg - 4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)
voteregi - 4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed
PARTYREGISTRATION - PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION
oppprevent - 5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]
oppprevent2 - 5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]
womenopp - 5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]
minorityopp - 5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1
leaderselect - 5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]
leaderselect2 - 5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]
rallies - 5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
rallies2 - 5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5
partyreg - 5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)
partyregi - 5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed
MEDIACOVERAGE - MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION
newspapers - 6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]
tv - 6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]
tv2 - 6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]
fairaccess - 6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising
faircoverage - 6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]
socialmedia - 6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]
media - 6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)
mediai - 6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed
CAMPAIGNFINANCE - CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION
subsidies - 7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[
donations - 7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]
accounts - 7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]
rich - 7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]
rich2 - 7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]
resources - 7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]
resources2 - 7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]
finance - 7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)
financei - 7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed
VOTINGPROCESS - VOTING PROCESS SECTION
violence - 8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]
violence2 - 8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]
fraudulent - 8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]
fraudulent2 - 8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]
easy - 8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]
choice - 8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]
postal - 8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]
disabled - 8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]
expats - 8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]
internet - 8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]
voting - 8-9. Voting process index (0-100)
votingi - 8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed
VOTECOUNT - THE VOTE COUNT SECTION
secure - 9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]
delay - 9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]
faircount - 9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]
intlmonitors - 9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
intlmonitors2 - 9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]
domesticmonitors - 9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]
domesticmonitors2 - 9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]
count - 9-6. Vote count index (0-100)
counti - 9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed
VOTINGRESULTS - VOTING RESULTS SECTION
challenged - 10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]
challenged2 - 10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]
protestspeace - 10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]
protestspeace2 - 10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]
protestsviolent - 10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]
protestsviolent2 - 10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]
disputes - 10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]
results - 10-5. Results index (0-100)
resultsi - 10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed
ELECTIONAUTHORITIES - ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION
impartial - 11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]
info - 11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]
scrutiny - 11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]
performance - 11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]
EMBs - 11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)
EMBsi - 11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed
GENERALQUESTIONS - GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS
familiarity - 13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?
important - 13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important
ORGCONFIDENCE - ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION
courts - 14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)
government - 14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)
parliament - 14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)
armedforces - 14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)
police - 14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)
electoralauth - 14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)
television - 14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)
press - 14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)
parties - 14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)
BACKGROUND - EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION
expertdomestic - 15-0. International or domestic expert
employment - 15-1. Employment type
public - 15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector
university - 15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university
nonprofit - 15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs
agency - 15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency
private - 15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry
occupation - 15-7. Most recent occupation
agegroup - 15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)
sex - 15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)
education - 15-10. Highest level of education
born - 15-11. Were you born in this country?
lived - 15-12. # years lived in this country
candidate - 15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office
rep - 15-14. Expert was an elected representative
activist - 15-15. Expert was an election activist
ngo - 15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel
voted - 15-17. Expert voted in this election
norole - 15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election
monitor - 15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor
monitorint - 15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor
official - 15-20. Expert was an election official
citizen - 15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country
supported - 15-22. Support the winning or losing side
leftrightscale - 15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale
difficulty - How difficult did you find the survey?
VIGNETTES - VIGNETTES SECTION
vignetteA - 16-1. Vignette A (Queues)
vignetteB - 16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)
vignetteC - 16-3. Vignette C (Violence)
ROTATING - ROTATING BATTERY 2016
bribed - 17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]
bribed2 - 17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]
freetovote - 17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]
fearviolence - 17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]
fearviolence2 - 17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]
ballotconfidential - 17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]
freefairelect - 17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]
cashforvotes - 17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
cashforvotes2 - 17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their
patronage - 17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]
patronage2 - 17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

Variables

Country name

f3014839 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jMbZIli4EzUzS7fZKKkoHA==

COW country code

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
630.	Iran
317.	Slovakia
616.	Tunisia
434.	Benin
781.	Maldives
703.	Kyrgyzstan
260.	German Federal Republic
471.	Cameroon
232.	Andorra
946.	Kiribati
58.	Antigua & Barbuda
352.	Cyprus
625.	Sudan
370.	Belarus
267.	Baden
572.	Swaziland
52.	Trinidad & Tobago
60.	St. Kitts & Nevis
55.	Grenada
840.	Philippines
565.	Namibia
850.	Indonesia
830.	Singapore
337.	Tuscany
730.	Korea
255.	Germany
390.	Denmark
438.	Guinea
955.	Tonga
860.	East Timor
404.	Guinea-Bissau
338.	Malta
670.	Saudi Arabia
310.	Hungary
540.	Angola
346.	Bosnia & Herzegovina
200.	United Kingdom
690.	Kuwait
349.	Slovenia
368.	Lithuania
436.	Niger
56.	St. Lucia
835.	Brunei
990.	Samoa
366.	Estonia
90.	Guatemala
92.	El Salvador
700.	Afghanistan
983.	Marshall Islands
380.	Sweden
484.	Congo
551.	Zambia
701.	Turkmenistan
520.	Somalia
816.	Vietnam
332.	Modena
490.	Congo, Dem. Rep.
812.	Laos
451.	Sierra Leone
800.	Thailand
223.	Liechtenstein
42.	Dominican Republic
760.	Bhutan
329.	Two Sicilies
450.	Liberia
360.	Romania
2.	United States of America
212.	Luxembourg
811.	Cambodia
20.	Canada
541.	Mozambique
205.	Ireland
385.	Norway
696.	United Arab Emirates
54.	Dominica
817.	Vietnam, Rep.
327.	Papal States
80.	Belize
341.	Montenegro
367.	Latvia
651.	Egypt
280.	Mecklenburg Schwerin
316.	Czech Republic
452.	Ghana
910.	Papua New Guinea
70.	Mexico
433.	Senegal
110.	Guyana
290.	Poland
750.	India
269.	Saxony
221.	Monaco
100.	Colombia
420.	Gambia
359.	Moldova
230.	Spain
553.	Malawi
481.	Gabon
920.	New Zealand
373.	Azerbaijan
483.	Chad
713.	Taiwan
482.	Central African Republic
780.	Sri Lanka
516.	Burundi
435.	Mauritania
211.	Belgium
820.	Malaysia
372.	Georgia
475.	Nigeria
510.	Tanzania
571.	Botswana
331.	San Marino
101.	Venezuela
411.	Equatorial Guinea
771.	Bangladesh
704.	Uzbekistan
770.	Pakistan
615.	Algeria
732.	Korea, Rep.
355.	Bulgaria
94.	Costa Rica
140.	Brazil
987.	Micronesia
591.	Seychelles
51.	Jamaica
740.	Japan
626.	South Sudan
135.	Peru
225.	Switzerland
155.	Chile
620.	Libya
710.	China
91.	Honduras
663.	Jordan
970.	Nauru
666.	Israel
705.	Kazakhstan
660.	Lebanon
245.	Bavaria
461.	Togo
712.	Mongolia
552.	Zimbabwe
95.	Panama
517.	Rwanda
41.	Haiti
40.	Cuba
645.	Iraq
600.	Morocco
790.	Nepal
731.	North Korea
130.	Ecuador
590.	Mauritius
570.	Lesotho
437.	Cote d'Ivoire
160.	Argentina
935.	Vanuatu
501.	Kenya
403.	Sao Tome & Principe
522.	Djibouti
57.	St. Vincent & the Grenadines
947.	Tuvalu
679.	Yemen
375.	Finland
240.	Hanover
31.	Bahamas
560.	South Africa
439.	Burkina Faso
344.	Croatia
500.	Uganda
775.	Myanmar
265.	German Democratic Republic
305.	Austria
530.	Ethiopia
335.	Parma
165.	Uruguay
343.	Macedonia
325.	Italy
345.	Serbia
652.	Syria
339.	Albania
347.	Kosovo
235.	Portugal
150.	Paraguay
986.	Palau
300.	Austria-Hungary
940.	Solomon Islands
350.	Greece
432.	Mali
402.	Cape Verde
210.	Netherlands
698.	Oman
369.	Ukraine
640.	Turkey
581.	Comoros
531.	Eritrea
395.	Iceland
220.	France
702.	Tajikistan
115.	Suriname
93.	Nicaragua
371.	Armenia
692.	Bahrain
145.	Bolivia
53.	Barbados
900.	Australia
315.	Czechoslovakia
950.	Fiji
365.	Russia
694.	Qatar
580.	Madagascar

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 460.74050632911394; Max. 990.0; StDev 249.09329028696064; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o+i1CqPcoeUWlopBjWOd9Q==

ISO country code

f3014839 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZlZkX3dEAfIuRh9jGd+oLw==

Norris country identifier

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 56.000903072042526; Max. 194.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 94.39873417721519

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tmmW41cp56KbXu2k85r5iw==

Legis.elec=0, 1=Pres, 2=Both

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Both
1.	Presidential
0.	Legislative

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.8785152720848409; Max. 2.0; Mean 0.8924050632911391

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cxZgNYnUXVmYoQI/04BUjQ==

Number of PEI expert responses

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.534754105993652; Min. 2.0; Max. 72.0; Mean 17.13924050632911; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KqSYHF/CZBVaW4gt8tS5kA==

Number of PEI experts invited

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 28.477049577802397; Min. 26.0; Mean 59.88607594936708; Max. 157.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ULy8cI5A6OR3fZQff2MWcA==

PEI expert response rate

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 0.12159107750646261; Max. 0.6428571343421936; Min. 0.05882352963089943; Mean 0.28559967132780384;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oThnDRplpH9qQUycpIKRJQ==

# times country surveyed

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Twice
3.	Three times
4.	Four times
1.	Once

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7021293100332306; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.5253164556962024; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yG3a9Dw+qbwzqtRyAWTBnQ==

Survey year 2012

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	2012
0.	Rest

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.12658227848101267; Valid 158.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.33356169446619227;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I4MmBmpUatpKZJveZ6T3ug==

Survey year 2013

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	2013
0.	Rest

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3291139240506329; StDev 0.47138551675882245; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3vUFuv4sWXgSqoEi4t9MTg==

Survey year 2014

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	2014
0.	Rest

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.46401596082499813; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.31012658227848106

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9DgTKm63rYvgOFmvrBbDyw==

Survey year 2015

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	2015
0.	Rest

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4585978862633069; Mean 0.2974683544303798; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YvpPWdD4kKrJZvuxG0KLvw==

Survey year 2016

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	2016
0.	Rest

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.36075949367088606; Min. 0.0; Valid 158.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48174780555567054;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pScWG91P3DkOChlabnOMJA==

COUNTRYDATA

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.0746505558037214; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3421677215189853; Max. 7.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4IK5OjIB+uAqNz+avwKw/w==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 1.8030435537221023; Mean 3.3205432484421578; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KsfMwIN/vcXZT3JDNMYEkA==

Freedom House category (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Free
0.	Not Free
1.	Partly Free

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.181039029284368; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8031382716094335; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rtS5KKcImr7k3ag1pWSOhA==

Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 17.07642748842698; Mean 1.1192129639287793; Valid 144.0; Min. -88.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e8N2jDjhlIsUEDEmjW4pVg==

Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 144.0; Min. -10.0; StDev 5.924421902661115; Mean 4.292824075039882

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pUgBYaWpsY559k5xyD+Zlw==

# years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 28.679976867304877; Max. 204.0; StDev 32.587066846204664; Valid 144.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HiVmEj2ohyYFYKDyVKfhlA==

GDP per capita, PPP, const 2011 intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 250.0; StDev 17492.41190247008; Mean 12272.937179487166; Max. 90270.0; Valid 156.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MJQdg+YkKXCMwQuvHjYRxg==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	High
2.	Lower-middle
3.	Upper-middle
1.	low

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5664556962025316; StDev 1.0723871080396472; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nkLN+gOKKb6XHgl65oj45w==

Geographic region (UN classification)

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Oceania
3.	Asia
2.	Americas
4.	Europe
1.	Africa

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 156.0; StDev 1.3139670893874724; Mean 2.647435897435897;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2xgz1WrRVzDe37N8QpHlJA==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	East & Southern Africa
7.	Middle East
9.	Americas
3.	East Asia & Pacific
5.	Eastern Europe
2.	West & Central Africa
8.	North Africa
4.	South Asia
6.	Western Europe

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 4.753164556962024; Max. 9.0; StDev 2.700994647791478;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mnFErGbSGSe94bWkzyxroQ==

OECD country (0/1)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4031641361136066; Min. 0.0; Valid 158.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2025316455696202

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DBUrgcAX7frKMmHy9knfVw==

SECTION: OVERALL INTEGRITY

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 93.36734008789062; Mean 55.49918928600492; StDev 16.653627686259554; Min. 11.73469352722168; Valid 126.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xAK6WeI61fc2NVIZLY9aeQ==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 89.13148498535156; Mean 51.591990051499316; Valid 83.0; Min. 5.066568851470947; StDev 17.622437723993443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D4UZzv/t+mdmZuGW/ojx/Q==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 16.995620727539062; Valid 83.0; Mean 61.08930362563535; Max. 92.50117492675781; StDev 14.800380920223827;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z35dNvlGrFEZ+bBkURWVZA==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 23.280075073242188; StDev 14.470320158478925; Max. 86.39739227294922; Valid 158.0; Mean 55.3302914945385

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UvCW2tRoUlQCfrIDo44A0w==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 15.835657104036828; Mean 49.501577437678435; Min. 15.686960220336914; Max. 84.36749267578125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:plXQ3nRDR7jKjSSCokzLzg==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 61.159005889409684; StDev 13.676215100945015; Max. 89.04098510742188; Min. 27.92226219177246

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mkUF7udGcMrTwVMOO2Jwaw==

Rank of country, based on imputed PEI Index.

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 79.5; Max. 158.0; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 45.754781170933384

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sYPhIj9u/HqjeCx5KaL1wA==

Descriptive type of electoral integrity

f3014839 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Very High
2.	Low
3.	Moderate
1.	Very Low
4.	High

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0443037974683524; StDev 1.337098944972998; Valid 158.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oQtDjNZg4DwVdfLAoeLNzw==

Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.875; Valid 155.0; Min. 1.375; StDev 2.2005866141705943; Mean 6.33552007444443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2wv92/NaSKsNdot7gJJ/xg==

Individuals' rating, low ci

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 155.0; Mean 5.469813299948173; StDev 2.44863762558261; Min. 0.3488515615463257; Max. 9.73400592803955

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mMXiDP7P8hBS/4J2fArzng==

Individuals' rating, high ci

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 155.0; Mean 7.201226839711586; Max. 10.059338569641113; StDev 2.0780498454446525; Min. 1.5813935995101929

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rF0Yk9a09/0Q1PmVjVX7vA==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 3.0081690934639944; Min. 1.2916666269302368; StDev 0.8211118603990739; Max. 4.4375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vQS+Xq6fR3ZmT2WjE8g7EQ==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.991830897482136; StDev 0.8211118698230063; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.708333492279053; Min. 1.5625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jyDWfZKs99az3bceDQuVDQ==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.2777777910232544; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.9636866412912967; Mean 3.049420429181447

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ogXS7DV0jyKFLURe3tTCUA==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9636866524071689; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.9505795595012123; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.722222328186035;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7iVEo+0y9zZvl3z4+5pJXA==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8558533514329272; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.52062121146842; Min. 1.125; Max. 4.6875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Epsbz4oIDYAQFG2HNhIvhA==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4793787983399422; StDev 0.8558533539668232; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.875; Min. 1.3125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zBzUWeoEGQpIBEgg4ej7dg==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.9876480102539; Valid 158.0; Min. 18.33333396911621; Mean 61.2449654808527; StDev 18.026459597084703;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NJG5sr+iYh5xZh5SAJtnyg==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 53.148834337162086; Max. 91.28472137451172; Min. 9.427083015441895; StDev 20.030798588005073

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s1YjVEk+XnGyFXd1zHjjZw==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4946779223937003; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8525670951041251; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MkRXzxY1nFEH0nTRV3TSBw==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.875; Max. 4.9375; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.6685888901580076; Mean 3.7620181675198725;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WBEug1AbumEHZLH9RAhGRw==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.494944288760802; Min. 1.1764706373214722; Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.9728151101930184;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PDfyV58Q1DyiFaCxastRBA==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8681526879260119; Min. 1.452380895614624; Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.6977864398232003

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yhjsG/5cM2Bup0QjiWvexA==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 17.934521341016882; Min. 18.75; Mean 70.39863803718663; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7F8VU0aWmwfWinrMo1l8tg==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.463554049751885; Valid 158.0; Min. 15.3515625; Mean 65.44660790358915; Max. 98.4375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KBbcww2my4m3cCNGoPA2uA==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8386481500441025; Min. 1.1666666269302368; StDev 0.781686636162126; Max. 5.0; Valid 155.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k4/4KZlPta3KSIRZDZO5BQ==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7816866495835694; Mean 3.1613518422649753; Max. 4.833333492279053; Min. 1.0; Valid 155.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YAcZScaBH7dgKezOPBAdfg==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7714140184463987; Max. 4.699999809265137; Min. 1.25; Valid 155.0; StDev 0.808262248479671

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wy1bar/fvIGKegtcmJROXQ==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; StDev 0.8082622432398053; Mean 3.2285859723244936; Valid 155.0; Min. 1.2999999523162842

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GqUNAyp+vUYOFLPS3ZEJ/g==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; Mean 3.096292484265108; StDev 0.6851157435078622; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Valid 156.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YGux0lNKe+BWc7NXH1IA9A==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.29808521258456; Min. 24.45166778564453; Valid 155.0; Mean 61.36185489777594; Max. 92.82416534423828;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n7Y4q9vPgwS+Uq8j+mXxXg==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.32073368603673; Max. 84.35185241699219; Min. 9.803921699523926; Valid 158.0; StDev 14.027686999680174

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LjUIGGlZxaySEINWBnh+Yw==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1979313409781156; StDev 0.921948989914691; Max. 4.803571701049805; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.1666666269302368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mHacN1rs7D/+KSFRa3MfrA==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8020686514769926; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.9219489910293293; Max. 4.833333492279053; Min. 1.1964285373687744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A8Mk1IUz9ksHq8T0SOmIvg==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.875; StDev 0.9195350239815295; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9228039640414565

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nLW+n8YareEiWpXZT61TXg==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9195350098334726; Min. 1.125; Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.077196031431607;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0+HPPAzIpVc3ZD3GCfU8MQ==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 157.0; Max. 4.75; Mean 2.800725177594809; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8863502464007478;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KhkO0fDVfHixfKM6gtxgEA==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 157.0; Mean 3.1992748186087163; Min. 1.25; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8863502625010629;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HOC3jknMens136s3jB7s1Q==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 58.976086987052; Max. 98.62071990966797; Min. 19.174165725708008; Valid 157.0; StDev 19.293035261301046

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kC9ZdX4vp8mbXPM7E2RYXQ==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.613615111243032; Mean 50.64341734029067; Valid 158.0; Max. 94.94791412353516; Min. 13.222222328186035

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xu5dKcbLq8ygNqB/GzD+jA==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0296506270641612; Min. 1.100000023841858; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.455095921136156; Max. 4.875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tv90CvHNS4TvOMht5Zl+rw==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 3.5449040758458885; Max. 4.900000095367432; StDev 1.0296506110968175; Min. 1.125;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZwzyBGyiUsqfLknRLIsJdg==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 0.653854923346749; Mean 3.4389552209950707; Min. 1.5; Max. 4.857142925262451

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oJoMTW1ZGxIu8PHPkK7Ejg==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.666666507720947; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.5714285373687744; Mean 3.4094198844100863; StDev 0.6201074357030365

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q7RJhmA4dc9XVlHMv6iWOw==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 1.4375; Mean 3.2149991083748737; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7629698502159785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9uft0eNNdmKrTnPGv3HFGA==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 0.7629698555491615; Max. 4.5625; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7850008908706374;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:59t3I1XAuXs20DuUFeitUA==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9817590167319306; Mean 2.669733245916003; Max. 4.833333492279053; Min. 1.125; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eGC+zcw5ylYBOWkDhGhh4Q==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1666666269302368; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.875; StDev 0.9817590006836869; Mean 3.3302667472935936;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9U+VFjJM4Tu8B7YENvRQZw==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.20688019523135; Min. 26.464284896850586; StDev 14.671041735098528; Max. 94.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oBClwNFnYGlxLmE23mVnDw==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.652509112666209; Min. 22.015625; Mean 57.43148818197129; Max. 92.5; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ezglMQjFTsjp9/vtprSCQ==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6899584177174156; Min. 1.058823585510254; StDev 0.7016837870850832; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.333333492279053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X9yItAekQGjY2RAXnoi/Nw==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2546520685847793; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.4615384340286255; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.9252859788486237;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:puXviyip2/gBNUL8C665ow==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9252859809895597; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.745347926133795; Max. 4.538461685180664;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VWXKimwT8HyexiT0Drl2vA==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 1.1764706373214722; StDev 0.7720450223787503; Max. 4.529411792755127; Mean 2.8011555807499957

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WIfwDbvwtritm7udPyS5Lw==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 1.1875; Mean 2.8806241049042245; StDev 0.6728316878351508; Max. 4.388888835906982;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kE6Q/hw56+26heyk9RVqHA==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Min. 1.1428571939468384; Mean 3.2765584965295433; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.6849295851393679

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eOhsSlEao4W5cgw8PQtcpg==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.12054823614228; Max. 80.0; StDev 12.377924154388575; Valid 157.0; Min. 12.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pJUU30V/g4H19Kezba3B8A==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.982816091834641; Min. 12.673213958740234; Max. 72.20833587646484; Mean 47.37661185445664; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XxAHfvgOTl36deZOYHU7nw==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; StDev 0.8148085622108191; Mean 2.628445509868331

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:na+Y1nyeEnG+BPuqQ9E2Cg==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.382905621317368; Max. 3.655555486679077; Min. 1.1458332538604736; StDev 0.6318746526999511; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b18RUXY5Svo5hwdCce3lBQ==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.0247829458381563; StDev 0.646668129771308

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q0eHzf872280n3XBTQFAYQ==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.61904764175415; Mean 3.1626887781710558; StDev 0.8040478686744323

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A6GcTED8DEknmPmowlEpxg==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8040478867379593; Valid 158.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.837311213529563; Min. 1.3809523582458496;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8baz1zR3TdHb1SKNpfnUTA==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.2941176891326904; Mean 3.5880205585986737; StDev 0.8857300518888895; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dt3ZVQkh/6Al+n/YYPw+4A==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.705882549285889; Mean 2.4119794353654123; StDev 0.8857300574147654; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eFwwycq4cjgZeTp39IUrtA==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 80.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 15.129861179939207; Mean 45.16125475002241; Min. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TR+3WJV61PI+dc/8+bEHTA==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 9.3125; StDev 15.404831254057008; Max. 73.07691955566406; Mean 36.815387918979276;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iB0DktjiGb20HE60lSDE+A==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 157.0; Max. 4.666666507720947; StDev 0.96551694400499; Mean 2.402616166764762

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:moTFeFXGJxSt68Yx6N71zw==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9655169415907986; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Valid 157.0; Mean 3.5973838210865203; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ALDmZMuIfa5Ujj9UqDfL3A==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0415917817379579; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.942535294007649; Max. 4.833333492279053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xxquTz99d1cngSn09GfDuA==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0415917792777438; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.1666666269302368; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.057464717309687

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HF54lHbAA+jdlqnQg29qCw==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 3.849208519428592; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.5569244748861325; Max. 4.888888835906982

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fgBwrHdOtlaqjpxY8dVpeA==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8192476506106428; Max. 4.9375; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.3482142686843872; Mean 3.701748693291146;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tGrs1cl6OvGQxv+FF731fg==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 157.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0461819378852757; Mean 2.827490647127673

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TMt7Nmr26j5jV0Lpwywgcg==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.131191951564596; StDev 0.8384027591357538; Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:75yx632pSP5b1nSfbvA/ow==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 1.1272871672873965; Mean 3.2240595485590675; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c8b1gyWewg6uAVXZ6yxw5A==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.94444465637207; Valid 157.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5325447404460542; StDev 0.5036643682406274;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z4eDcgEobudhdF3DgOAqxQ==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.75; StDev 13.890272557894205; Valid 153.0; Max. 94.28571319580078; Mean 59.30864514868243

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hS3eM4BAoSoGzjAhcFCuKw==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 20.90959930419922; Max. 88.71527862548828; StDev 14.246744698209774; Valid 158.0; Mean 53.199006623859646;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IzC2l53cRd40yAIrIsR1Qw==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.399999976158142; StDev 0.799975454836594; Mean 3.713175022903878

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2PYhSM18FUv/ucaaAkDDeA==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.704867668544191; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.2222222089767456; StDev 0.8534298919173163;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w5vvlgu9ZFXpk5IdR/m7Og==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.399999976158142; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6708533748795724; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.9430188234701147

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LF2gv3e0D20SRJooA1Rirg==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9389212815102991; Mean 2.1988625518883333; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6cOeUq+AGRY4mO7udzzpFA==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9389212895875095; Mean 3.8011374594290026; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ARpmvgCjxHNcinAzMCIMcA==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Mean 2.2201797517040123; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.8774673291482984;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fN3WTZYWkJLxlBKKXc9Lfw==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 0.8774673415192061; Mean 3.7798202573498583; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Rvsp2uAzvul5wxEByxnpQ==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 25.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 17.842714116856442; Valid 158.0; Mean 73.53151923795289;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dx9K9ODR3iDm21d1+V37BA==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.52915132498438; Min. 17.4342098236084; Valid 158.0; StDev 18.35439224606794; Max. 99.21875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cPJ+0lQ2xzmULa+pYQ7ffw==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9421922217441514; StDev 1.1045627999920444

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z+/RHylwiNqH85j1JhnRMg==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 3.0578077639205534; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1045628071210436;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ereu8QL2nD/iozP/SamGTw==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3996216488789903; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.400000095367432; StDev 0.8241784956492599

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tw1355Z/1HMfbKANhjsaNg==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.600000023841858; StDev 0.8241784899406704; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.600378340558161; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4jIlKAGH2YJdwOZcLqk6Qg==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 1.816279624836354; StDev 0.7478942099271784; Max. 4.888888835906982

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f3TgtA6Q4d174FD7ZkEN/Q==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.183720371391199; StDev 0.7478942179527621; Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.1111111640930176

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BNzFJ/HYjj/2n5txPBJo0Q==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 1.5384615659713745; StDev 0.7531792654045952; Mean 3.469538468348828; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0z65068tGT95OoSgktxYgg==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 157.0; Mean 69.34923337219625; Max. 100.0; Min. 21.09375; StDev 15.735044540004646;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YM4AcOa7SLae8DiyxfmukA==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.703125; Valid 158.0; StDev 17.867116301891397; Mean 64.66271802443488; Min. 20.76388931274414

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vd4Um3/FxSS28QkEUp3fgQ==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.875; Min. 1.1176470518112183; Valid 158.0; StDev 1.0221689813847994; Mean 3.2623775284501555

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XPwxUkPVgSYKehQmUP/Jfg==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5788991182007235; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.8823529481887817; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.7896539765068256;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JLWXt9b/zesy7XgtYMV48w==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2731204885470717; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.866666793823242; StDev 0.8904326188834116; Min. 1.1764706373214722

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dYL+JCk/oukkkntuGMziQQ==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.410043982765341; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.3333333730697632; StDev 0.909480565298596; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZVBtjExab0vs7v2/sSVr9A==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 157.0; Mean 66.73309080767783; Min. 18.75; Max. 97.85713958740234; StDev 18.15137419478019

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4i7ZbYTNo1eUwkOOHLZMYA==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 60.763195834582376; Max. 97.1875; StDev 20.170726301959597; Min. 12.417762756347656

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vo32xD6VouYfsBrp487b4Q==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.538461685180664; StDev 0.7435057260361846; Valid 158.0; Min. 6.428571701049805; Mean 8.510022359558299;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jmFcQfhpmKda0VYi1C6Xog==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.777777671813965; StDev 0.7832357731380871; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.957879578010945; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8+2mAqi7tcKnwAFTl3/Rug==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 2.104139241007225; Min. 1.75; Mean 5.278769404073308; Max. 9.666666984558105

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XdMvwT1xpSZNxJYz7dabZw==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.4285714626312256; Mean 4.743065018442615; Max. 8.538461685180664; StDev 1.6035019463010276; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s6dQqoab77qX8e4DP+QXoA==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 1.5; StDev 1.5991658640127941; Valid 158.0; Mean 4.764766702923593;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JPLDuvFm0tpua0fGREfBZA==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7117261163363733; Valid 158.0; Mean 5.054580074322375; Max. 8.941176414489746; Min. 1.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X4fTegyOYlJ38ZDa5RrZpg==

14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7121350979292644; Mean 4.446509618553328; Valid 139.0; Max. 8.88888931274414; Min. 1.399999976158142;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IzAX/8M0EgTHdRfQ7wPF3w==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 5.831516494479361; Min. 1.3529411554336548; StDev 2.0980848886434926; Max. 9.777777671813965

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TssUTuiQYXifEmH9mlo3fA==

14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Max. 7.94444465637207; StDev 1.321571643560154; Valid 139.0; Mean 4.563141931732783

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10MkEVrvn1/2OZ3l18N4mw==

14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 139.0; Min. 1.600000023841858; Mean 5.123712753220428; StDev 1.2689238410743886; Max. 7.714285850524902

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2/n8MBBqbGYNT5JZdovarg==

14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.625; Mean 4.395088374185907; Max. 7.5; Valid 139.0; StDev 1.1867249624501215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pkhNcOJzOxWD8Jr3q3OvEw==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

15-0 International or domestic expert

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.26125487690845856; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4638461613367444; Valid 158.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nw/nIReJTJdzG2owmY0GLw==

15-1. Employment type

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 2.8176016083246544; Valid 158.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.1989858689010449

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DHIFgwOozulwxgF9OQd9RQ==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 152.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.25996518470837093; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2905975898357827;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FQw31YSLrqxmedyQniHBXA==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8866827269143696; Valid 158.0; Min. 0.3055555522441864; StDev 0.14477639170669587

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RYRM88MT8f8VJVImiTb4hA==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3119825840428098; Mean 0.3007406710901042; Max. 1.0; Valid 154.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NTb9iZJ9D3rKrovhcYtfmg==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2681725825499236; Max. 1.0; Valid 148.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.18050413460445566

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:op6FdL6Mv/ggguFRaOjujw==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1882081763943037; Valid 150.0; StDev 0.28764902408062165

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f9XKMVI9KpiWJZ27KbNL+g==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.1875; Min. 4.25; Mean 5.727522853054578; StDev 0.3439026872427699; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kjtmI1619+0hR07no2vOrg==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.329735362077061; Max. 4.857142925262451; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.4923413001206987; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mY3MpSGF18nyYJAFIdCswg==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.14533977370197337; Mean 0.2808559626529489; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xp3sb2vwbBvGHDuVbOupzg==

15-10. Highest level of education

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.971126257618772; Min. 4.55555534362793; Valid 158.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.0644209849294948

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+dx1l8L3lRBQVvbmqMGkcw==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.9803921580314636; StDev 0.26315684071824774; Mean 0.4999561354612249; Min. 0.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HBQLqxkFwiJSvz//hsPhmw==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9597954397483699; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.909090995788574; Min. 0.5; Mean 3.246376407297352

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JzejaUQDIukZ4tFRZy60YQ==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.040420593667243196; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.1372917836362546; Valid 140.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RHHQ0osoEq1qjGbdD/o/NQ==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04642103984951973; Valid 141.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.15847900858044783; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GGXTmzGMpuR16WuA7Xsy4Q==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 141.0; StDev 0.15765781747790875; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.047976690357722715

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IgdQHfxHd7rtWwYifMlWPA==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 145.0; Mean 0.13728946047224874; StDev 0.2373990195941507; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NmhBYCkuX+OEnD27WdOmaA==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3044151800466995; Mean 0.4707950160053431; Max. 1.0; Valid 153.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:feXxSnOfBu0YL6szxsd76A==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.28643278766529445; Mean 0.3002953153056434; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W64T9+642aLgfHHxlCMo0Q==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.5833333134651184; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05685266426248518; StDev 0.11667379733440265; Valid 139.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z1ww6FyyMzpELaG4skI7bw==

15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.024700520619089842; Max. 0.3333333432674408; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.059689887741850675; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qfu4lbrwFQyOSHXeD1S2Aw==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.15254328700813688; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06865208786218724; Valid 141.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xYWyFxEEVObmarDMIKBJDQ==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 0.5399621313178464; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.26842597427052156

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VQxhiG2FEVdQLqZ2MiqcAA==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.142857074737549; Valid 158.0; StDev 1.1658899127067295; Mean 5.204186993309214; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z220/h7nrkV5ncnwUZDhSA==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.19444465637207; Min. 2.3333332538604736; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.6886985415756811; Mean 4.282630171956895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vie7dOSyGYQQkBF7MgTXrw==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5382626890738917; Mean 8.568001722987693; Max. 9.75; Min. 6.75; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WVI4RYDmR9B/DxkTcWQ0BA==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.5337434307221445; Valid 155.0; StDev 0.8392600332566718; Min. 2.625; Max. 6.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l+qp12eClImFDFnLY9UCZg==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; Max. 9.333333015441895; Valid 155.0; Mean 7.207094447843491; StDev 1.034642083226244;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:buypSXanUcqMPvLJqDmSOg==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.909090995788574; Valid 155.0; StDev 1.0942650872090707; Mean 7.544168875294347; Min. 3.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GscMr9dOYaKrBrf3Smtc4g==

ROTATING BATTERY 2016

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Max. 4.5; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8168306999039237; StDev 0.9407114248736081

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4bjkxxQ/cYiCZxeiNrT6EQ==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 57.0; Mean 3.1831692917305126; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.9407114323275141;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NT776TEBatYDaHgMLlL/Cg==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Max. 4.849999904632568; Mean 3.437638132195724; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.8373647604373274

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xoMnfeSJOG5q4+YWgiJUXQ==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Mean 2.654618501663208; Max. 4.75; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.981768378138949;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CCP31NX10RvEciG66rHzfQ==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.9817683868409304; Mean 3.3453815004281835; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qtM5AJz9jp3uYB+FNMSCLw==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.849999904632568; Valid 57.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.782036233366582; StDev 0.7040409485406901

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dvyCg23c72rdDnVfzuzSyA==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2317947462985384; StDev 1.1621344020945783; Valid 57.0; Max. 4.967741966247559; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zNT1oaMoT0LKpuwjvrn14Q==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.55555534362793; Mean 3.283942923211215; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.945089538657795; Min. 1.0714285373687744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t4CAV/IiOGycgE5r2LqBgw==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Min. 1.4444444179534912; StDev 0.9450895488004408; Mean 2.716057074697394; Max. 4.928571701049805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tK1+x1WT1s6JzQ7AgK7ZCg==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.586868171106305; Min. 1.7894736528396606; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.7703182894745703; Max. 4.599999904632568

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qodY7mdufwHw9/1yTMeREA==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7703182666210115; Max. 4.210526466369629; Mean 2.4131318456248234; Min. 1.399999976158142; Valid 57.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DtZC1sx29oHkZUlo1TynQg==

ELECTIONRESULT

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

Registered Voters

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.236941932629869E7; Valid 154.0; Max. 8.34101479E8; StDev 7.310923905090874E7; Min. 51448.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gBUlJCRitRRNy4raPBiVFg==

Valid Votes

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 150.0; Max. 5.53801801E8; Mean 1.4363960771111114E7; StDev 4.855924789423337E7; Min. 40727.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yW7E1F9HwUzC7ivdnNfT1w==

Invalid/Blank Votes

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1109682.7355628898; Max. 7990563.0; Mean 438437.1158515407; Valid 119.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k9UgobLJ9FiLV7hfSk2iHA==

Election turnout

f3014839 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.073190393011817; Valid 151.0; Min. 18.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 66.27563355408388

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zfSgS7cwYyvFwc1pc3uFxw==

country

f3014838 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jMbZIli4EzUzS7fZKKkoHA==

ccodecow

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 990.0; StDev 249.09329028696064; Mean 460.74050632911394; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o+i1CqPcoeUWlopBjWOd9Q==

iso

f3014838 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZlZkX3dEAfIuRh9jGd+oLw==

Refno

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 94.39873417721519; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 194.0; StDev 56.000903072042526

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tmmW41cp56KbXu2k85r5iw==

office

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 0.8924050632911391; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8785152720848409;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cxZgNYnUXVmYoQI/04BUjQ==

numresponses

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 17.13924050632911; Min. 2.0; Max. 72.0; StDev 11.534754105993652; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KqSYHF/CZBVaW4gt8tS5kA==

contacted

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 157.0; Mean 59.88607594936708; StDev 28.477049577802397; Min. 26.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ULy8cI5A6OR3fZQff2MWcA==

responserate

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.28559967132780373; Min. 0.0588235296308994; Max. 0.642857134342194; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.1215910775064627;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oThnDRplpH9qQUycpIKRJQ==

surveynum

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7021293100332306; Mean 1.5253164556962024; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yG3a9Dw+qbwzqtRyAWTBnQ==

y2012

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.33356169446619227; Valid 158.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12658227848101267

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I4MmBmpUatpKZJveZ6T3ug==

y2013

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47138551675882245; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3291139240506329; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3vUFuv4sWXgSqoEi4t9MTg==

y2014

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 0.31012658227848106; StDev 0.46401596082499813; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9DgTKm63rYvgOFmvrBbDyw==

y2015

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 0.2974683544303798; StDev 0.4585978862633069; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YvpPWdD4kKrJZvuxG0KLvw==

y2016

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48174780555567054; Mean 0.36075949367088606; Valid 158.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pScWG91P3DkOChlabnOMJA==

countrydata

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.0746505558037214; Valid 158.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.3421677215189853

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4IK5OjIB+uAqNz+avwKw/w==

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 3.3205432484421578; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.8030435537221023; Max. 7.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KsfMwIN/vcXZT3JDNMYEkA==

fhcategory

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.181039029284368; StDev 0.8031382716094335; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rtS5KKcImr7k3ag1pWSOhA==

polity

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -88.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 144.0; Mean 1.1192129639287793; StDev 17.07642748842698

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e8N2jDjhlIsUEDEmjW4pVg==

polity2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.292824075039882; Max. 10.0; Valid 144.0; StDev 5.924421902661115; Min. -10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pUgBYaWpsY559k5xyD+Zlw==

durable

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 32.587066846204664; Max. 204.0; Mean 28.679976867304877; Valid 144.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HiVmEj2ohyYFYKDyVKfhlA==

gdp_pc_ppp

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 12272.937179487166; Valid 156.0; Max. 90270.0; Min. 250.0; StDev 17492.41190247008;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MJQdg+YkKXCMwQuvHjYRxg==

development

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 2.5664556962025316; Valid 158.0; StDev 1.0723871080396472; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nkLN+gOKKb6XHgl65oj45w==

region

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 156.0; StDev 1.3139670893874724; Mean 2.647435897435897

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2xgz1WrRVzDe37N8QpHlJA==

region9

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 2.700994647791478; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 4.753164556962024;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mnFErGbSGSe94bWkzyxroQ==

oecd

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4031641361136066; Mean 0.2025316455696202; Max. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DBUrgcAX7frKMmHy9knfVw==

overallintegrity

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

PEIIndexp

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.653627686259544; Min. 11.7346935272217; Valid 126.0; Mean 55.49918928600493; Max. 93.3673400878906;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xAK6WeI61fc2NVIZLY9aeQ==

PEIIndexp_lci

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 89.1314849853516; Min. 5.06656885147095; StDev 17.622437723993446; Mean 51.59199005149934; Valid 83.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:D4UZzv/t+mdmZuGW/ojx/Q==

PEIIndexp_hci

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.800380920223823; Mean 61.08930362563535; Min. 16.9956207275391; Valid 83.0; Max. 92.5011749267578;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z35dNvlGrFEZ+bBkURWVZA==

PEIIndexi

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 23.2800750732422; Max. 86.3973922729492; Mean 55.33029149453851; StDev 14.470320158478929

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UvCW2tRoUlQCfrIDo44A0w==

PEIIndexi_lci

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 15.6869602203369; StDev 15.835657104036827; Max. 84.3674926757812; Valid 158.0; Mean 49.50157743767847

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:plXQ3nRDR7jKjSSCokzLzg==

PEIIndexi_hci

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 89.0409851074219; StDev 13.676215100945017; Mean 61.1590058894097; Min. 27.9222621917725

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mkUF7udGcMrTwVMOO2Jwaw==

PEIIndex_rank

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 158.0; Mean 79.5; Min. 1.0; StDev 45.754781170933384;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sYPhIj9u/HqjeCx5KaL1wA==

PEItype

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0443037974683524; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.337098944972998; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oQtDjNZg4DwVdfLAoeLNzw==

rating

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.375; StDev 2.2005866141705943; Max. 9.875; Mean 6.335520074444432; Valid 155.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2wv92/NaSKsNdot7gJJ/xg==

rating_lci

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.469813299948171; Max. 9.73400592803955; Valid 155.0; Min. 0.348851561546326; StDev 2.44863762558261;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mMXiDP7P8hBS/4J2fArzng==

rating_hci

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 155.0; Min. 1.58139359951019; Max. 10.0593385696411; StDev 2.0780498454446525; Mean 7.201226839711589;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rF0Yk9a09/0Q1PmVjVX7vA==

laws

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

lawsunfair

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.821111860399074; Mean 3.008169093463994; Min. 1.29166662693024; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.4375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vQS+Xq6fR3ZmT2WjE8g7EQ==

lawsunfair2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.70833349227905; Min. 1.5625; Mean 2.991830897482136; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.8211118698230061;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jyDWfZKs99az3bceDQuVDQ==

favoredincumbent

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 0.9636866412912968; Mean 3.0494204291814486; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.27777779102325

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ogXS7DV0jyKFLURe3tTCUA==

favoredincumbent2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 2.9505795595012136; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9636866524071693; Max. 4.72222232818604

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7iVEo+0y9zZvl3z4+5pJXA==

citizens

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8558533514329274; Min. 1.125; Mean 2.5206212114684194; Max. 4.6875; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Epsbz4oIDYAQFG2HNhIvhA==

citizens2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8558533539668233; Min. 1.3125; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.47937879833994; Max. 4.875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zBzUWeoEGQpIBEgg4ej7dg==

laws

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.3333339691162; Mean 61.244965480852734; Max. 92.9876480102539; Valid 158.0; StDev 18.026459597084706;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NJG5sr+iYh5xZh5SAJtnyg==

lawsi

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.14883433716208; Valid 158.0; StDev 20.030798588005077; Max. 91.2847213745117; Min. 9.42708301544189;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s1YjVEk+XnGyFXd1zHjjZw==

procedures

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

managed

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.33333337306976; StDev 0.8525670951041251; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.4946779223937026

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MkRXzxY1nFEH0nTRV3TSBw==

votinginfo

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7620181675198707; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.875; StDev 0.6685888901580073; Max. 4.9375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WBEug1AbumEHZLH9RAhGRw==

fairofficials

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.17647063732147; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.494944288760801; StDev 0.9728151101930179; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PDfyV58Q1DyiFaCxastRBA==

legalelections

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.697786439823199; StDev 0.8681526879260121; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.45238089561462

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yhjsG/5cM2Bup0QjiWvexA==

procedures

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 17.934521341016882; Min. 18.75; Mean 70.39863803718664; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7F8VU0aWmwfWinrMo1l8tg==

proceduresi

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 65.44660790358915; Valid 158.0; StDev 19.463554049751885; Max. 98.4375; Min. 15.3515625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KBbcww2my4m3cCNGoPA2uA==

boundaries

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

bdiscrim

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.781686636162126; Min. 1.16666662693024; Mean 2.8386481500441025; Valid 155.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k4/4KZlPta3KSIRZDZO5BQ==

bdiscrim2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 155.0; Mean 3.1613518422649753; StDev 0.7816866495835696; Max. 4.83333349227905; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YAcZScaBH7dgKezOPBAdfg==

bfavored

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.69999980926514; Mean 2.771414018446399; Min. 1.25; StDev 0.8082622484796711; Valid 155.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wy1bar/fvIGKegtcmJROXQ==

bfavored2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Mean 3.2285859723244945; Valid 155.0; StDev 0.8082622432398051; Min. 1.29999995231628

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GqUNAyp+vUYOFLPS3ZEJ/g==

bimpartial

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.33333337306976; Mean 3.0962924842651076; StDev 0.6851157435078622; Valid 156.0; Max. 4.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YGux0lNKe+BWc7NXH1IA9A==

boundaries

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.298085212584553; Max. 92.8241653442383; Min. 24.4516677856445; Mean 61.361854897775956; Valid 155.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n7Y4q9vPgwS+Uq8j+mXxXg==

boundariesi

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 84.3518524169922; Mean 53.320733686036704; Min. 9.80392169952393; StDev 14.027686999680169;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LjUIGGlZxaySEINWBnh+Yw==

voterregistration

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

reglisted

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 1.16666662693024; Max. 4.8035717010498; StDev 0.9219489899146911; Mean 3.197931340978115

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mHacN1rs7D/+KSFRa3MfrA==

reglisted2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.83333349227905; Min. 1.19642853736877; StDev 0.9219489910293297; Mean 2.8020686514769935; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A8Mk1IUz9ksHq8T0SOmIvg==

reginaccurate

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.875; StDev 0.9195350239815299; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.9228039640414565;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nLW+n8YareEiWpXZT61TXg==

reginaccurate2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9195350098334731; Mean 3.0771960314316082; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.125; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0+HPPAzIpVc3ZD3GCfU8MQ==

ineligible

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8007251775948103; Max. 4.75; Valid 157.0; StDev 0.886350246400748; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KhkO0fDVfHixfKM6gtxgEA==

ineligible2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8863502625010633; Min. 1.25; Max. 5.0; Valid 157.0; Mean 3.199274818608715;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HOC3jknMens136s3jB7s1Q==

votereg

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.293035261301043; Mean 58.976086987052; Max. 98.620719909668; Valid 157.0; Min. 19.174165725708

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kC9ZdX4vp8mbXPM7E2RYXQ==

voteregi

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.64341734029069; Min. 13.222222328186; Max. 94.9479141235352; Valid 158.0; StDev 19.613615111243025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xu5dKcbLq8ygNqB/GzD+jA==

partyregistration

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

oppprevent

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.455095921136156; Min. 1.10000002384186; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.875; StDev 1.029650627064161

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tv90CvHNS4TvOMht5Zl+rw==

oppprevent2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 4.90000009536743; Mean 3.544904075845888; StDev 1.0296506110968173; Min. 1.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZwzyBGyiUsqfLknRLIsJdg==

womenopp

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.85714292526245; StDev 0.6538549233467492; Min. 1.5; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.4389552209950707

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oJoMTW1ZGxIu8PHPkK7Ejg==

minorityopp

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.57142853736877; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.66666650772095; StDev 0.6201074357030365; Mean 3.409419884410086

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q7RJhmA4dc9XVlHMv6iWOw==

leaderselect

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2149991083748737; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7629698502159783; Min. 1.4375; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9uft0eNNdmKrTnPGv3HFGA==

leaderselect2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.785000890870637; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.7629698555491615; Max. 4.5625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:59t3I1XAuXs20DuUFeitUA==

rallies

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.125; StDev 0.9817590167319302; Max. 4.83333349227905; Mean 2.6697332459160044; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eGC+zcw5ylYBOWkDhGhh4Q==

rallies2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.875; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.330266747293593; StDev 0.9817590006836865; Min. 1.16666662693024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9U+VFjJM4Tu8B7YENvRQZw==

partyreg

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 26.4642848968506; Max. 94.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 14.671041735098525; Mean 64.20688019523136

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oBClwNFnYGlxLmE23mVnDw==

partyregi

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 57.43148818197129; Valid 158.0; StDev 15.652509112666209; Max. 92.5; Min. 22.015625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9ezglMQjFTsjp9/vtprSCQ==

mediacoverage

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

newspapers

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6899584177174147; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.7016837870850832; Max. 4.33333349227905; Min. 1.05882358551025;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X9yItAekQGjY2RAXnoi/Nw==

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.25465206858478; Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.9252859788486238; Min. 1.46153843402863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:puXviyip2/gBNUL8C665ow==

tv2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9252859809895599; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.53846168518066; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.745347926133796

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VWXKimwT8HyexiT0Drl2vA==

fairaccess

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.801155580749995; StDev 0.7720450223787505; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.52941179275513; Min. 1.17647063732147;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WIfwDbvwtritm7udPyS5Lw==

faircoverage

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.880624104904223; StDev 0.6728316878351505; Min. 1.1875; Valid 158.0; Max. 4.38888883590698;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kE6Q/hw56+26heyk9RVqHA==

socialmedia

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6849295851393677; Min. 1.14285719394684; Max. 4.75; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.276558496529543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eOhsSlEao4W5cgw8PQtcpg==

media

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.12054823614229; Valid 157.0; Max. 80.0; StDev 12.37792415438857; Min. 12.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pJUU30V/g4H19Kezba3B8A==

mediai

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 12.6732139587402; Max. 72.2083358764648; Mean 47.37661185445665; Valid 158.0; StDev 12.982816091834641

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XxAHfvgOTl36deZOYHU7nw==

campaignfinance

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

subsidies

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 0.8148085622108191; Max. 4.33333349227905; Mean 2.6284455098683313; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:na+Y1nyeEnG+BPuqQ9E2Cg==

donations

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 3.65555548667908; StDev 0.6318746526999512; Mean 2.382905621317368; Min. 1.14583325386047

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b18RUXY5Svo5hwdCce3lBQ==

accounts

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.6466681297713082; Mean 2.024782945838156

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q0eHzf872280n3XBTQFAYQ==

rich

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 0.8040478686744327; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.162688778171056; Max. 4.61904764175415

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A6GcTED8DEknmPmowlEpxg==

rich2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8040478867379597; Min. 1.38095235824585; Valid 158.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8373112135295626

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8baz1zR3TdHb1SKNpfnUTA==

resources

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 1.29411768913269; Mean 3.5880205585986746; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8857300518888903

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dt3ZVQkh/6Al+n/YYPw+4A==

resources2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.70588254928589; StDev 0.8857300574147657; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.4119794353654114

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eFwwycq4cjgZeTp39IUrtA==

finance

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 45.1612547500224; StDev 15.129861179939212; Min. 10.0; Max. 80.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TR+3WJV61PI+dc/8+bEHTA==

financei

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 36.81538791897929; Max. 73.0769195556641; Min. 9.3125; Valid 158.0; StDev 15.40483125405701

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iB0DktjiGb20HE60lSDE+A==

votingprocess

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

violence

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4026161667647634; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.66666650772095; Valid 157.0; StDev 0.9655169440049897;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:moTFeFXGJxSt68Yx6N71zw==

violence2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9655169415907985; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.33333337306976; Mean 3.5973838210865194; Valid 157.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ALDmZMuIfa5Ujj9UqDfL3A==

fraudulent

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0415917817379579; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.83333349227905; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.9425352940076515

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xxquTz99d1cngSn09GfDuA==

fraudulent2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0415917792777434; Mean 3.0574647173096867; Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.16666662693024;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HF54lHbAA+jdlqnQg29qCw==

easy

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 4.88888883590698; StDev 0.5569244748861321; Mean 3.849208519428591; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fgBwrHdOtlaqjpxY8dVpeA==

choice

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8192476506106426; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.34821426868439; Mean 3.701748693291145; Max. 4.9375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tGrs1cl6OvGQxv+FF731fg==

postal

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.046181937885276; Min. 1.0; Valid 157.0; Mean 2.8274906471276737; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TMt7Nmr26j5jV0Lpwywgcg==

disabled

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1311919515645954; StDev 0.8384027591357539; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:75yx632pSP5b1nSfbvA/ow==

expats

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2240595485590675; StDev 1.1272871672873963; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c8b1gyWewg6uAVXZ6yxw5A==

internet

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5325447404460542; Min. 1.0; Valid 157.0; StDev 0.5036643682406278; Max. 4.94444465637207

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z4eDcgEobudhdF3DgOAqxQ==

voting

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.75; Mean 59.30864514868244; StDev 13.89027255789421; Max. 94.2857131958008; Valid 153.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hS3eM4BAoSoGzjAhcFCuKw==

votingi

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 14.246744698209774; Min. 20.9095993041992; Valid 158.0; Mean 53.199006623859646; Max. 88.7152786254883;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IzC2l53cRd40yAIrIsR1Qw==

votecount

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

secure

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.713175022903877; Min. 1.39999997615814; StDev 0.799975454836594; Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2PYhSM18FUv/ucaaAkDDeA==

delay

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.22222220897675; Mean 3.7048676685441904; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.853429891917316; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w5vvlgu9ZFXpk5IdR/m7Og==

faircount

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.39999997615814; Mean 3.670853374879571; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.943018823470115; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LF2gv3e0D20SRJooA1Rirg==

intlmonitors

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.1988625518883333; StDev 0.9389212815102993

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6cOeUq+AGRY4mO7udzzpFA==

intlmonitors2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.8011374594290035; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9389212895875096

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ARpmvgCjxHNcinAzMCIMcA==

domesticmonitors

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 2.2201797517040105; StDev 0.8774673291482987;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fN3WTZYWkJLxlBKKXc9Lfw==

domesticmonitors2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; StDev 0.8774673415192061; Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.779820257349859;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Rvsp2uAzvul5wxEByxnpQ==

count

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 25.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 17.842714116856442; Mean 73.5315192379529; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dx9K9ODR3iDm21d1+V37BA==

counti

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 18.354392246067942; Min. 17.4342098236084; Mean 68.52915132498438; Max. 99.21875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cPJ+0lQ2xzmULa+pYQ7ffw==

votingresults

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

challenged

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.942192221744151; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1045627999920444; Valid 158.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z+/RHylwiNqH85j1JhnRMg==

challenged2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 3.0578077639205548; StDev 1.1045628071210434; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ereu8QL2nD/iozP/SamGTw==

protestspeace

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3996216488789908; Max. 4.40000009536743; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8241784956492599; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tw1355Z/1HMfbKANhjsaNg==

protestspeace2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.8241784899406702; Min. 1.60000002384186; Mean 3.600378340558161

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4jIlKAGH2YJdwOZcLqk6Qg==

protestsviolent

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 4.88888883590698; Mean 1.816279624836354; StDev 0.7478942099271783; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f3TgtA6Q4d174FD7ZkEN/Q==

protestsviolent2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 4.1837203713912; Min. 1.11111116409302; StDev 0.7478942179527621; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BNzFJ/HYjj/2n5txPBJo0Q==

disputes

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7531792654045956; Valid 158.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4695384683488286; Min. 1.53846156597137;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0z65068tGT95OoSgktxYgg==

results

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 157.0; StDev 15.735044540004644; Mean 69.34923337219627; Max. 100.0; Min. 21.09375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YM4AcOa7SLae8DiyxfmukA==

resultsi

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 20.7638893127441; Max. 95.703125; Mean 64.66271802443491; StDev 17.867116301891397

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vd4Um3/FxSS28QkEUp3fgQ==

electionauthorities

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

impartial

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 1.0221689813847996; Max. 4.875; Min. 1.11764705181122; Mean 3.262377528450157;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XPwxUkPVgSYKehQmUP/Jfg==

info

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 3.789653976506825; StDev 0.5788991182007234; Min. 1.88235294818878; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JLWXt9b/zesy7XgtYMV48w==

scrutiny

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2731204885470717; Max. 4.86666679382324; StDev 0.890432618883412; Min. 1.17647063732147; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dYL+JCk/oukkkntuGMziQQ==

performance

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.410043982765343; Min. 1.33333337306976; StDev 0.9094805652985957; Valid 158.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZVBtjExab0vs7v2/sSVr9A==

EMBs

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 157.0; Mean 66.73309080767783; Max. 97.8571395874023; Min. 18.75; StDev 18.15137419478019

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4i7ZbYTNo1eUwkOOHLZMYA==

EMBsi

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.1875; Mean 60.763195834582376; Valid 158.0; StDev 20.1707263019596; Min. 12.4177627563477

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vo32xD6VouYfsBrp487b4Q==

generalquestions

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

familiarity

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Max. 9.53846168518066; StDev 0.7435057260361845; Min. 6.4285717010498; Mean 8.510022359558299

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jmFcQfhpmKda0VYi1C6Xog==

important

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; StDev 0.7832357731380869; Max. 4.77777767181396; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9578795780109455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8+2mAqi7tcKnwAFTl3/Rug==

orgconfidence

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

courts

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.278769404073306; Max. 9.66666698455811; Min. 1.75; Valid 158.0; StDev 2.104139241007225

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XdMvwT1xpSZNxJYz7dabZw==

government

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.42857146263123; Valid 158.0; Mean 4.743065018442613; Max. 8.53846168518066; StDev 1.6035019463010276;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s6dQqoab77qX8e4DP+QXoA==

parliament

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.599165864012794; Min. 1.5; Max. 9.0; Valid 158.0; Mean 4.764766702923593;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JPLDuvFm0tpua0fGREfBZA==

armedforces

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.054580074322375; Max. 8.94117641448975; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.25; StDev 1.7117261163363737;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X4fTegyOYlJ38ZDa5RrZpg==

police

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 139.0; Min. 1.39999997615814; Mean 4.446509618553327; Max. 8.88888931274414; StDev 1.7121350979292647

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IzAX/8M0EgTHdRfQ7wPF3w==

electoralauth

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.098084888643492; Mean 5.831516494479361; Max. 9.77777767181396; Valid 158.0; Min. 1.35294115543365

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TssUTuiQYXifEmH9mlo3fA==

television

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Valid 139.0; Mean 4.5631419317327815; StDev 1.3215716435601548; Max. 7.94444465637207

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10MkEVrvn1/2OZ3l18N4mw==

press

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.60000002384186; StDev 1.2689238410743884; Mean 5.123712753220428; Max. 7.7142858505249; Valid 139.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2/n8MBBqbGYNT5JZdovarg==

parties

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.5; Min. 1.625; Valid 139.0; StDev 1.186724962450122; Mean 4.395088374185905

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pkhNcOJzOxWD8Jr3q3OvEw==

background

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

expertdomestic

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.2612548769084586; Mean 0.4638461613367443; Valid 158.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nw/nIReJTJdzG2owmY0GLw==

employment

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8176016083246544; StDev 0.19898586890104478; Valid 158.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DHIFgwOozulwxgF9OQd9RQ==

public

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25996518470837093; StDev 0.29059758983578277; Min. 0.0; Valid 152.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FQw31YSLrqxmedyQniHBXA==

university

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8866827269143696; StDev 0.14477639170669587; Min. 0.305555552244186; Valid 158.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RYRM88MT8f8VJVImiTb4hA==

nonprofit

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 154.0; Mean 0.3007406710901043; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3119825840428098;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NTb9iZJ9D3rKrovhcYtfmg==

agency

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 148.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2681725825499236; Mean 0.18050413460445566

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:op6FdL6Mv/ggguFRaOjujw==

private

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.28764902408062165; Mean 0.18820817639430365; Valid 150.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f9XKMVI9KpiWJZ27KbNL+g==

occupation

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.1875; Valid 158.0; Min. 4.25; Mean 5.727522853054578; StDev 0.34390268724277

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kjtmI1619+0hR07no2vOrg==

agegroup

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Mean 3.329735362077061; StDev 0.49234130012069866; Max. 4.85714292526245; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mY3MpSGF18nyYJAFIdCswg==

sex

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.1453397737019734; Mean 0.2808559626529488; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xp3sb2vwbBvGHDuVbOupzg==

education

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.55555534362793; StDev 0.06442098492949508; Valid 158.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.971126257618772

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+dx1l8L3lRBQVvbmqMGkcw==

born

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.26315684071824774; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4999561354612248; Valid 158.0; Max. 0.980392158031464

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HBQLqxkFwiJSvz//hsPhmw==

lived

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.95979543974837; Mean 3.2463764072973516; Max. 4.90909099578857; Valid 158.0; Min. 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JzejaUQDIukZ4tFRZy60YQ==

candidate

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 140.0; Mean 0.04042059366724322; StDev 0.1372917836362546; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RHHQ0osoEq1qjGbdD/o/NQ==

rep

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.04642103984951972; StDev 0.15847900858044783; Valid 141.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GGXTmzGMpuR16WuA7Xsy4Q==

activist

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15765781747790877; Max. 1.0; Valid 141.0; Mean 0.04797669035772272; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IgdQHfxHd7rtWwYifMlWPA==

ngo

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 145.0; StDev 0.23739901959415072; Mean 0.13728946047224874

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NmhBYCkuX+OEnD27WdOmaA==

voted

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.470795016005343; Max. 1.0; Valid 153.0; StDev 0.3044151800466996; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:feXxSnOfBu0YL6szxsd76A==

norole

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3002953153056434; Valid 158.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2864327876652944;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W64T9+642aLgfHHxlCMo0Q==

monitor

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11667379733440265; Max. 0.583333313465118; Mean 0.056852664262485156; Valid 139.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z1ww6FyyMzpELaG4skI7bw==

monitorint

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 158.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.05968988774185064; Max. 0.333333343267441; Mean 0.02470052061908983;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qfu4lbrwFQyOSHXeD1S2Aw==

official

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 141.0; Mean 0.06865208786218724; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.15254328700813688; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xYWyFxEEVObmarDMIKBJDQ==

citizen

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5399621313178463; StDev 0.2684259742705216; Valid 158.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VQxhiG2FEVdQLqZ2MiqcAA==

supported

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 158.0; StDev 1.1658899127067293; Min. 2.14285707473755; Mean 5.204186993309214

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z220/h7nrkV5ncnwUZDhSA==

leftrightscale

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6886985415756813; Mean 4.282630171956895; Valid 158.0; Min. 2.33333325386047; Max. 6.19444465637207;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vie7dOSyGYQQkBF7MgTXrw==

difficulty

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 6.75; Max. 9.75; Valid 158.0; StDev 0.538262689073892; Mean 8.568001722987693;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WVI4RYDmR9B/DxkTcWQ0BA==

vignettes

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

vignetteA

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.25; Min. 2.625; Valid 155.0; StDev 0.8392600332566718; Mean 4.5337434307221445;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l+qp12eClImFDFnLY9UCZg==

vignetteB

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 155.0; Mean 7.20709444784349; StDev 1.0346420832262435; Max. 9.33333301544189; Min. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:buypSXanUcqMPvLJqDmSOg==

vignetteC

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 155.0; Max. 9.90909099578857; Mean 7.544168875294347; Min. 3.25; StDev 1.09426508720907

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GscMr9dOYaKrBrf3Smtc4g==

rotating

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

bribed

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; Mean 2.8168306999039237; Min. 1.0; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.9407114248736088;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4bjkxxQ/cYiCZxeiNrT6EQ==

bribed2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9407114323275145; Max. 5.0; Valid 57.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.183169291730512;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NT776TEBatYDaHgMLlL/Cg==

freetovote

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Mean 3.4376381321957235; Max. 4.84999990463257; StDev 0.837364760437328; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xoMnfeSJOG5q4+YWgiJUXQ==

fearviolence

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; StDev 0.981768378138949; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6546185016632085; Max. 4.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CCP31NX10RvEciG66rHzfQ==

fearviolence2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.9817683868409303; Mean 3.345381500428183; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qtM5AJz9jp3uYB+FNMSCLw==

ballotconfidential

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7040409485406894; Min. 2.0; Valid 57.0; Mean 3.782036233366582; Max. 4.84999990463257;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dvyCg23c72rdDnVfzuzSyA==

freefairelect

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.96774196624756; StDev 1.1621344020945779; Mean 3.231794746298539; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zNT1oaMoT0LKpuwjvrn14Q==

cashforvotes

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.07142853736877; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.9450895386577953; Max. 4.55555534362793; Mean 3.2839429232112147;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t4CAV/IiOGycgE5r2LqBgw==

cashforvotes2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7160570746973947; Max. 4.9285717010498; StDev 0.9450895488004404; Valid 57.0; Min. 1.44444441795349

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tK1+x1WT1s6JzQ7AgK7ZCg==

patronage

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5868681711063046; StDev 0.77031828947457; Max. 4.59999990463257; Valid 57.0; Min. 1.78947365283966

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qodY7mdufwHw9/1yTMeREA==

patronage2

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.39999997615814; StDev 0.7703182666210114; Max. 4.21052646636963; Valid 57.0; Mean 2.413131845624824;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DtZC1sx29oHkZUlo1TynQg==

electionresult

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ojho58okJ5l8s6sGVODX+g==

RegVote

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 8.34101479E8; StDev 7.310923905090873E7; Valid 154.0; Min. 51448.0; Mean 2.2369419326298695E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gBUlJCRitRRNy4raPBiVFg==

ValidVote

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 40727.0; Valid 150.0; Mean 1.4363960771111108E7; StDev 4.855924789423336E7; Max. 5.53801801E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yW7E1F9HwUzC7ivdnNfT1w==

Invalid

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 438437.1158515407; Max. 7990563.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 1109682.7355628898; Valid 119.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k9UgobLJ9FiLV7hfSk2iHA==

Turnout

f3014838 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 66.27563355408388; Valid 151.0; StDev 16.073190393011817; Max. 100.0; Min. 18.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zfSgS7cwYyvFwc1pc3uFxw==

Election code

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZSXV2eY0cwO4ry+64RsJLQ==

Date of election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zylW9q6COJ3Wv6W2wHzTsQ==

Year of election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2014.344398340249; Valid 241.0; StDev 1.2948856734594614; Max. 2016.0; Min. 2012.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YbTr2Jpi6ebjS10otGiIVQ==

Presidential election=1, 0 otherwise

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	Legislative
1.	Presidential

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3900414937759336; Valid 241.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.48877440086174717;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gBnEP5DtB8o1uhTreay3Gw==

Country name

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YOcrgctfNH6BbeJZBLhluA==

COW country code

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
900.	Australia
817.	Vietnam, Rep.
820.	Malaysia
315.	Czechoslovakia
370.	Belarus
316.	Czech Republic
385.	Norway
205.	Ireland
580.	Madagascar
626.	South Sudan
155.	Chile
950.	Fiji
775.	Myanmar
380.	Sweden
712.	Mongolia
955.	Tonga
325.	Italy
200.	United Kingdom
696.	United Arab Emirates
80.	Belize
93.	Nicaragua
335.	Parma
355.	Bulgaria
331.	San Marino
437.	Cote d'Ivoire
58.	Antigua & Barbuda
780.	Sri Lanka
645.	Iraq
910.	Papua New Guinea
552.	Zimbabwe
560.	South Africa
435.	Mauritania
516.	Burundi
771.	Bangladesh
450.	Liberia
500.	Uganda
411.	Equatorial Guinea
94.	Costa Rica
2.	United States of America
269.	Saxony
947.	Tuvalu
368.	Lithuania
41.	Haiti
590.	Mauritius
145.	Bolivia
375.	Finland
42.	Dominican Republic
750.	India
160.	Argentina
339.	Albania
436.	Niger
53.	Barbados
702.	Tajikistan
940.	Solomon Islands
55.	Grenada
280.	Mecklenburg Schwerin
255.	Germany
290.	Poland
235.	Portugal
860.	East Timor
471.	Cameroon
135.	Peru
701.	Turkmenistan
835.	Brunei
101.	Venezuela
52.	Trinidad & Tobago
305.	Austria
265.	German Democratic Republic
372.	Georgia
92.	El Salvador
703.	Kyrgyzstan
267.	Baden
987.	Micronesia
501.	Kenya
484.	Congo
56.	St. Lucia
983.	Marshall Islands
70.	Mexico
694.	Qatar
20.	Canada
90.	Guatemala
666.	Israel
581.	Comoros
51.	Jamaica
616.	Tunisia
420.	Gambia
935.	Vanuatu
770.	Pakistan
344.	Croatia
341.	Montenegro
660.	Lebanon
439.	Burkina Faso
531.	Eritrea
404.	Guinea-Bissau
371.	Armenia
970.	Nauru
31.	Bahamas
230.	Spain
946.	Kiribati
620.	Libya
700.	Afghanistan
475.	Nigeria
150.	Paraguay
986.	Palau
522.	Djibouti
337.	Tuscany
327.	Papal States
232.	Andorra
704.	Uzbekistan
403.	Sao Tome & Principe
432.	Mali
245.	Bavaria
830.	Singapore
713.	Taiwan
663.	Jordan
760.	Bhutan
346.	Bosnia & Herzegovina
452.	Ghana
110.	Guyana
651.	Egypt
366.	Estonia
571.	Botswana
811.	Cambodia
679.	Yemen
800.	Thailand
615.	Algeria
572.	Swaziland
115.	Suriname
553.	Malawi
350.	Greece
57.	St. Vincent & the Grenadines
165.	Uruguay
850.	Indonesia
140.	Brazil
630.	Iran
461.	Togo
349.	Slovenia
211.	Belgium
369.	Ukraine
359.	Moldova
692.	Bahrain
310.	Hungary
730.	Korea
210.	Netherlands
367.	Latvia
60.	St. Kitts & Nevis
95.	Panama
781.	Maldives
510.	Tanzania
530.	Ethiopia
483.	Chad
373.	Azerbaijan
352.	Cyprus
541.	Mozambique
402.	Cape Verde
840.	Philippines
223.	Liechtenstein
710.	China
520.	Somalia
570.	Lesotho
332.	Modena
517.	Rwanda
640.	Turkey
329.	Two Sicilies
438.	Guinea
705.	Kazakhstan
816.	Vietnam
433.	Senegal
990.	Samoa
565.	Namibia
40.	Cuba
481.	Gabon
591.	Seychelles
260.	German Federal Republic
220.	France
451.	Sierra Leone
652.	Syria
347.	Kosovo
390.	Denmark
343.	Macedonia
551.	Zambia
212.	Luxembourg
338.	Malta
790.	Nepal
482.	Central African Republic
600.	Morocco
920.	New Zealand
625.	Sudan
395.	Iceland
300.	Austria-Hungary
731.	North Korea
690.	Kuwait
221.	Monaco
365.	Russia
540.	Angola
317.	Slovakia
91.	Honduras
345.	Serbia
670.	Saudi Arabia
490.	Congo, Dem. Rep.
225.	Switzerland
434.	Benin
812.	Laos
360.	Romania
100.	Colombia
698.	Oman
740.	Japan
54.	Dominica
130.	Ecuador
240.	Hanover
732.	Korea, Rep.

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 456.65975103734445; Max. 990.0; StDev 238.96725803954342; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xHAKitcwi9M6N5lxI+32QA==

ISO country code

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hlnCvy7xbKqiEvYGkfkx2w==

Norris country identifier

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 194.0; Valid 241.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 95.53526970954374; StDev 56.67222828862286

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vgv1JgFIOywM6rAWL8o0cg==

Number of PEI expert responses

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 11.236514522821576; Max. 36.0; StDev 5.621950533474114

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NcZnVFUqiJRKIIPnz46Wfw==

Number of PEI experts invited

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 7.507921128251804; Min. 26.0; Max. 126.0; Mean 39.261410788381745; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4m+5AS6zar4xEJZv1iUbVw==

PEI expert response rate

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 0.05263157933950424; StDev 0.126118153973354; Mean 0.2839019352964346; Max. 0.738095223903656

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sxgKdF/ZIjV9GUYVjRlKUQ==

COUNTRYDATA

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.261670124481328; StDev 2.070378723431311;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WFY6L1CkLc5rZrLeK7SS8A==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 3.245072614107884; StDev 1.8127491839965681; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X9bkgFy/RAIl/bhMyOt54g==

Freedom House category (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	Not Free
2.	Free
1.	Partly Free

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.7941866332090413; Valid 241.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.2196576763485478;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hD3JBS9qWWhobktKD+i5qQ==

Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.5068493150684918; Max. 10.0; Valid 219.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 16.530308516802588

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gxaDRWbNXUdza6HWuTmbCw==

Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0; Valid 219.0; StDev 6.069663172362293; Mean 4.3744292237442925

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LUD+5PMsJUg6K5eyEPkkiA==

GDP per capita, PPP, const 2011 intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90270.0; Min. 250.0; Mean 12728.638793103444; Valid 232.0; StDev 16903.956204636597;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+gzXQuOt07ksHMhppAQEcw==

# years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 206.0; StDev 33.377569198366174; Min. 0.0; Mean 28.621004566210047; Valid 219.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LNyYxTJyhAvGaWxyoME0pw==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	High
3.	Upper-middle
2.	Lower-middle
1.	low

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 2.6639004149377596; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0562826594752752; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f+S+CyiwwKs/FRW6nDBhOw==

Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Europe
2.	Americas
1.	Africa
3.	Asia
5.	Oceania

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6846473029045645; StDev 1.2483876184582163; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hfkv2p6djgSI1I39SCAPfg==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Eastern Europe
2.	West & Central Africa
8.	North Africa
6.	Western Europe
4.	South Asia
7.	Middle East
1.	East & Southern Africa
3.	East Asia & Pacific
9.	America

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 4.83402489626556; StDev 2.5506216528611723; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ftUadK5LfeoIbgfzRgDWmw==

OECD country (0/1)

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	non-OECD
1.	OECD

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 0.22406639004149376; StDev 0.4178337734562204; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Eirva7okNUyPSJZoaXuuQ==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 11.73469352722168; Max. 94.89795684814453; Mean 56.157164865835554; StDev 16.657210301151558; Valid 173.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N0yJ+xkV3OuY7jAnKPD2Ig==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 5.066568851470947; Max. 89.13148498535156; StDev 17.127092205508504; Mean 52.01416620048316; Valid 111.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Aob34Eik6+ou491FMI+M2Q==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 92.50117492675781; Mean 61.41451038326229; Min. 16.995620727539062; Valid 111.0; StDev 14.677320097588582;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j6kqiXgxX7LUiBLzSZhOzw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 14.781093765753429; Min. 22.15986442565918; Max. 86.39739227294922; Mean 55.66571651949427

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aeC9FDF4331aHEw5pZ7CJQ==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 14.747086524963379; Valid 241.0; StDev 16.119171133836495; Mean 49.876680196073536; Max. 84.36749267578125;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ERlHrEPS0vKF8CRdTUXH5Q==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 24.49513053894043; Valid 241.0; Max. 89.15091705322266; Mean 61.45475292601526; StDev 14.07141871361038;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O40KEK23wjHLhVh1ensOJw==

Rank of election according to PEI experts

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 241.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; StDev 69.71489558671566; Mean 121.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:np1Qvsd8rXZWI9S3xzDFHg==

Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.916666984558105; Mean 6.347958851723649; StDev 2.2373144347578147; Min. 1.0; Valid 221.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:57XElXYBTaDiiz+4k9I/Mg==

Rating, low ci

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.5083121368055576; Min. -1.2790195941925049; Valid 221.0; Mean 5.493102028359115; Max. 9.779070854187012;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rYRcFdSM91ooq0X+D9pt8A==

Rating, high ci

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.202815694506891; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.115831793527043; Max. 10.279019355773926; Valid 221.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WRm0AWvS85uMsraHVU6RUA==

Descriptive type of electoral integrity

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Very High
3.	Moderate
4.	High
1.	Very Low
2.	Low

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.091286307053942; StDev 1.3570674590896552; Valid 241.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DcGzrT219BSu15hfK2hN1w==

Lagged PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 78.2238540649414; StDev 12.464220084895441; Min. 31.78571319580078; Mean 59.618156560262044; Valid 30.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MY8FrnL7HGT22+dbc6tJdQ==

Lagged PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 27.04180335998535; Valid 30.0; Mean 54.40669250488281; Max. 73.9029312133789; StDev 13.41811098229086;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8lkJh9UAFfbZUOJx9Dc5eQ==

Lagged PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 11.97781781759499; Min. 36.52962112426758; Max. 82.5447769165039; Valid 30.0; Mean 64.82962036132812

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+WJXOGmvC/9Agu2gKgj7Kg==

Trend of electoral integrity

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Increase
-1.	Decrease
0.	Unchanged

Summary Statistics: Valid 30.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.43417248545530485; Mean 0.13333333333333336; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yBWgx/lcc+WcASxZsjEyWQ==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.916666507720947; StDev 0.843014877872086; Min. 1.0; Valid 240.0; Mean 3.007714405159155

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cAkG4HR/CpDn02cFrYDcxQ==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Min. 1.0833333730697632; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8430148824697017; Mean 2.9922855893770857

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j6VFTSGTL1tLx1G3aPoRKw==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.9816362415198503; Min. 1.1666666269302368; Mean 3.0399733975529672;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ASJ7/Bl04Ks66ifLYMQlNw==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9816362429893906; Mean 2.96002659847339; Min. 1.0; Valid 240.0; Max. 4.833333492279053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dZ6yLsMEKluQXOd+FDFtOw==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; Mean 2.5053473478530948; StDev 0.869292745896702;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:icNXOBkF3hNzBxDKkPCyRQ==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Mean 3.4946526551147716; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.8692927447831041; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WYXZdRlRgIwa4u6ZLnY9OQ==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98.33333587646484; StDev 18.553378284843173; Valid 240.0; Mean 61.19958348274232; Min. 10.714285850524902

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LM/+20aEXhH1DzYJUwVaOA==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 20.2984962274963; Min. 9.21875; Max. 91.66666412353516; Mean 53.4005061501784

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d2g/VVO3UeriW5AYzYOHJw==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8638208687243697; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4912273982748454; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I0A1vKFtaa/CQIOWqxhJDQ==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Mean 3.774368838650557; Valid 241.0; Max. 4.9375; StDev 0.7048761827698244

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4upePq3SXuA++euk3qctqg==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.486683033808633; StDev 0.9943771501454077; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eXozjVoq5FQNvMFzsr8GJA==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; Min. 1.3333333730697632; StDev 0.8910108382232682; Mean 3.6926591252884924;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L3YohSpT6REKGYTWEWKWIg==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.240741317253274; Min. 6.25; Mean 70.28500304479323; Max. 100.0; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AtViWsGalvVGBymz0l5cOQ==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 65.41916772043062; Max. 98.4375; Min. 12.5; Valid 241.0; StDev 19.77600888372317

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gp58PN9pKFoH5T4isxTMgA==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 237.0; StDev 0.8559501153374882; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.820664076865474

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:53jlnycCrQp3z+PvZJD0CA==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.179335918607591; StDev 0.8559501193933696; Valid 237.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lqwq0liJGIDgq6w/uJ0QDQ==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 238.0; Mean 2.7618985566772336; StDev 0.8874994890676526

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wQjgrMywKRLkEB8wm9Xs9w==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8874994828701014; Valid 238.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2381014398166115; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sLc6v/uWS2Vf2CI6+Nt7DQ==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 239.0; Mean 3.090920958060101; StDev 0.7574077410486526

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LkP5Lbv+SnkwHQzPj9XAfA==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 61.477391395890756; Min. 15.833333015441895; StDev 16.826081322497664; Valid 237.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nwQyxwQ578v5UFQMDXhO6A==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 9.803921699523926; Mean 53.49397250131947; Valid 241.0; Max. 84.35185241699219; StDev 14.456267247530887

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yajme5UrD5h085qHgT94dg==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.932277851913542; Max. 4.857142925262451; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.1773726613689752

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y2dcjNI84SpiIP76aDydKg==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.1428571939468384; StDev 0.9322778575713302; Valid 241.0; Mean 2.8226273386310248

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TG03mSbfQbTS4YcLsWu8jQ==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9393638684990009; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.913010601186159

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DBG2cgjDz1FTyGxLDHwznA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.086989397329908; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9393638646466793; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H/kSZaQzZ+Y696MBFSnlfA==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9065029233273302; Max. 4.75; Valid 240.0; Mean 2.7933525671561563

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c3rqA6KSQEhV1TaWjNKxGA==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Min. 1.25; StDev 0.9065029336038698; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2066474323471383;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kqc40jgzo13KIj3Sv7diDw==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Max. 98.62071990966797; StDev 19.560048147689486; Mean 59.02953838109969; Min. 8.333333015441895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0bpVfm4YlsofutkTfxr+SA==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 12.96875; Mean 51.02946788344641; Max. 95.27777862548828; Valid 241.0; StDev 19.849217402716334

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pF4+e8VcoDBg26LKdHf7mg==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.4497171398020385; StDev 1.0733877343707396; Min. 1.100000023841858;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2KtwlyV0ZRUBppjYW6Mb8w==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 3.5502828601979615; Max. 4.900000095367432; StDev 1.0733877247504922; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e20y0EZOMMuaOWbWUHetbA==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.857142925262451; StDev 0.6828450813516264; Mean 3.4677954031718716; Min. 1.2222222089767456; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fsYGkD9+jrg0STde8VMi/A==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5714285373687744; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.424668750822297; StDev 0.6666632987147134

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZDMr1RKZ/r8QrZlHd9c3Rg==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8053316096095879; Min. 1.25; Mean 3.1963572215242504; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aNuehDh/2mmhzHCzFLUZ8g==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; StDev 0.8053316143996342; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8036427779811053; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s9XUA1llEn2EctcFERRZKw==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0027689623832918; Mean 2.6342909731805575

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e7WnZzNaI73jO1hD6X2frg==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.002768956315248; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.365709027314087; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eyf0et78e90QRQAVIOwlmQ==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.50434625943502; Min. 17.5; Max. 94.0; StDev 15.274558216509055; Valid 240.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZlhrrE8eChg/R1vOeYHCeQ==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.30564566776653; Mean 57.924784965040274; Valid 241.0; Max. 92.5; Min. 18.96875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:42xf9Dhd8Y4cyyWi0B32vQ==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 0.7182900979461587; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; Mean 2.6660865050628475;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10nUDESONMmB28u5RHVKVA==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9526973837949346; Mean 3.231064269156872; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tWnQG4vkwlaagOtWNvIwlg==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.768935727380618; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.9526973813441861;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0P+k3HtM+PyPX+g4ingW9Q==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.529411792755127; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; Mean 2.8348579812346655; StDev 0.8156369004674746

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TnTKK0Z3tAuTR9+eC69ZqQ==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.388888835906982; StDev 0.7005110087719569; Mean 2.8449769247616965; Min. 1.125; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7nVYPAMuxhCrr7Qu5Jd3gQ==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7002045691364464; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2759296636858424; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c9zgwovv0lAKBq7hiqWX/A==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 8.333333015441895; Valid 239.0; Mean 53.74993647092556; Max. 80.0; StDev 13.001852086509489

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uJVSsGaIG/T3Y9OqJw1K9Q==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 72.20833587646484; Min. 11.774999618530273; Mean 47.249792011941615; Valid 241.0; StDev 13.544101191744609

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M7XwNFKHgtJWEcScZvbgmQ==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6855253527561826; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.8385095317280465; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.333333492279053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aWs5d6GXa2VnYcB7/TnyyA==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.125; Valid 240.0; Mean 2.4316199719905853; StDev 0.6801544630069161; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y0Wv3JfBKgowMt8BUbFfPg==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6814609708599502; Mean 2.055326162037513; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8zoWJmFy48qLJr0eDyRkcA==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.149492182672271; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8422082963619589; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W8QSf7HRUgtLtC/3P6xbSw==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8422083035370342; Mean 2.8505078128759296; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KYHkNd5pRZWb1xGyBxU2Kw==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5791490429169905; Min. 1.2941176891326904; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9168838176126556

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ES8M1fGr5vVsSD1VJaNmVg==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9168838193770305; Max. 4.705882549285889; Valid 241.0; Mean 2.420850948674056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ifatMDCb2EByCYvcHvIkEg==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 239.0; StDev 15.643242684419514; Max. 80.57142639160156; Min. 7.0; Mean 45.83453360362032

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PyQ+Txu8SUS9uv+lis20Ow==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.16530564691172; Valid 241.0; Max. 78.75; Min. 6.5; Mean 37.51940997507562;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cy7XzXT9SUphW9keL6goCQ==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3732610791921616; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9724569169881853

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e+xNIHvUFy1y1hnufUbGWA==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 240.0; Mean 3.626738913357258; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9724569240405734

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G74LRc0Y8cHDT3FoREjJFA==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9470861160903548; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0587306366583211;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zg9X3BGtZtRZZKFwYK5CRg==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0587306392657327; Mean 3.0529138913293097; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v0x2aZBcpKQDNI9pk7Q10Q==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.5891411685534028; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.8730425587333586; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6mTOuyBUwGjS4DM7gFbmyw==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.69188998002729; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.8544931064441257; Max. 4.9375; Min. 1.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5BolTA3TYUd0pu+dKEw/Ew==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0846073502335525; Valid 239.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8230984555128726; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J+lcNZ6sl0h5Cl8JN0NsVA==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.186673125299085; Max. 5.0; Valid 238.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.860612328856259

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gyyLJLNxDD3nwn2lFYqLMA==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3175795306762064; StDev 1.1281479435566912; Max. 5.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TGtrbPqaha7mXrJF8wnbEw==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.94444465637207; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.4807499525276453; Mean 1.524405125280221

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7PPApHP/1XmhZA8kt7CcCw==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 231.0; Mean 60.06323433748055; StDev 13.95843606359573; Max. 94.28571319580078; Min. 18.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qw7iPg60CZrT/4WDUNSZzg==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.805156351619736; Valid 241.0; Max. 88.71527862548828; Min. 13.616071701049805; StDev 14.411763982646077;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/vcGOuCjRuQSKe6Y563pYw==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8286929220205086; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.7277709725486785; Min. 1.399999976158142;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i9T9zdHiw1g+PDAFSyNFxw==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8860095486347245; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.7595406533276887

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YgTBiITgGjHXCke+sO2/tw==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.663913878167813; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9891936204612765; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MeAqAui59x2bI130WodhMw==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; Mean 2.1881892621764503; StDev 0.9389377923254926

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qJ6MaS5DhSsSob2LSJqw+w==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 3.811810741780705; StDev 0.9389378009679186; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QGq78D1W6EiNVaFmj+6Nqw==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 2.218036499755511; StDev 0.8995525421550553; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jygeakOcxnmGzXtpmX7TRA==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.781963501233778; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.8995525485688777; Min. 1.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KrgqR+3HezsMMPAxx9uh1g==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.058803266253065; Valid 240.0; Mean 73.95317817529043; Min. 20.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4MrxFztF7WjmLO9evqJl3Q==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 17.4342098236084; StDev 18.89700393772249; Max. 99.64583587646484; Mean 68.94385123351798; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hw2w1ofQ3BDtyXALotfzdA==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1529832594646607; Valid 241.0; Mean 2.9039002350257146

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GmThFtS/IHTGeloaZZ8pkw==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.096099767942152; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1529832657091197; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V0qi5s23YefrHkM6KdouNw==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 2.389349582284318; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8889054562789868; Max. 4.550000190734863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:exfW8HMTF5cLQm1own23ag==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.4500000476837158; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.6106504157371044; StDev 0.888905452793902

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lRpxsEDQke2xs01n0nQ+rA==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7705913196710058; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.7887021006390267; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lBAr7v5k13UZPclYdG2NdA==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7705913198557853; Mean 4.21129788996273

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dZGDjdC+P1sJcBDFDL+qsw==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4718282900410573; StDev 0.8007393637905906; Min. 1.25; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rvp/grBK2chcqzhXEV3q8A==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 17.36111068725586; StDev 16.361890206759327; Mean 69.70219841003419; Max. 100.0; Valid 240.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jK94XX0MLwbBTHj0jYlj6A==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.703125; Valid 241.0; Min. 14.583333015441895; StDev 18.39932954242084; Mean 65.16524041440972;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bxtwqksLN9aD05fm7n9Y8A==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0447123816843091; Max. 4.916666507720947; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.2561647075835105;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aqNkat4ugc/bcMETvPO+kg==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; Min. 1.7142857313156128; StDev 0.6159092815389567; Mean 3.7869135146319124;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PVB6+/HBwm/xU8JD0JNkhQ==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.1764706373214722; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.9088548311831681; Mean 3.2739033976036485; Max. 4.866666793823242;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:17puzi0fgawsPxw7ltCXxA==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9327477981409413; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.405507013510866;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IZR5yGldt6RK0DAV7DDJBQ==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 14.84375; StDev 18.505328944781706; Valid 240.0; Max. 97.85713958740234; Mean 66.57336779435477

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6KYMTHno4IyLdPGu5GZdeg==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.563870641375853; Min. 11.607142448425293; Max. 97.1875; Mean 60.720050281508826; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QXouz6eIAGTx02CuT/PGnw==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.875; Min. 5.333333492279053; Valid 241.0; Mean 8.529051509635577; StDev 0.814599840599511;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e6IP9dDMEBkMcWggm3rMTQ==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.777777671813965; Mean 1.9302561985506557; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7927773141842307; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m1Imrplj96yyUYXS6Y7daA==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.666666984558105; Min. 1.1428571939468384; Mean 5.225176150868048; Valid 241.0; StDev 2.109535360982524;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K5z3LEy7sl+j9D57jNbO9g==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6230877949478368; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.737152079328956; Max. 8.538461685180664; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yW+/sr1DVTBG6HdhZun+nw==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 4.745528809757154; Min. 1.25; Valid 241.0; StDev 1.5919615179449635;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PFiRmLrY9BJGYMrDdNnW7g==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; StDev 1.772170237036366; Mean 5.132911165225556; Max. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vA8e3CNEMwJ1kyg2dtc/LQ==

14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7084507393699087; Valid 180.0; Mean 4.403668982452816; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 8.88888931274414

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xI2L7X7A2Xd3lZ6W6El0xg==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Valid 241.0; StDev 2.1295566985474794; Mean 5.828360930517997; Max. 9.777777671813965;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6R4o6XaqDy/H5JWyEyObdA==

14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.31741807020314; Min. 1.5; Mean 4.4745724287297985; Valid 180.0; Max. 7.94444465637207

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k+IsjJ202vF7AQtjUk1EWw==

14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 180.0; Max. 7.714285850524902; Mean 5.078453031513426; Min. 1.600000023841858; StDev 1.245237909165506;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mtPTQ5i6Dh4mauW4kshb9A==

14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 180.0; Mean 4.348747493161095; Max. 7.5; StDev 1.130641087043848; Min. 1.625;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BrxL0pMHiHzPPiVv0EYD4g==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

International or domestic expert

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.48317511753793563; StDev 0.27913536425415564

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9N2Mocf84vlbJatlKiWJyA==

15-1. Employment type

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.6666666269302368; StDev 0.21707012879679927; Mean 2.8261773849527043; Valid 240.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B6+POhuIpzRm9J310ZI0iw==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 219.0; Mean 0.27924201894364403; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3529094700840344;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yXMGeLeb5XvZCma4v8V+yA==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 0.15920405447530456; Mean 0.8891376451090658; Min. 0.2857142984867096; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J9eXS+dtsVkEGxmEzl+fBQ==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 223.0; StDev 0.3677880768487693; Mean 0.3181863594549654; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uwwz7mv3HBAGHQmD/GH0Rg==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.19105875286935028; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3279106611736526; Valid 207.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:87NBHTNoM+qzX26bYZsPqQ==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.21041805286691564; Valid 214.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.35241333762504995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mXqHF0HWV59je/5954+l7A==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.333333492279053; StDev 0.3836403415000194; Min. 4.0; Mean 5.739205445491427; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jkeAUA8CvHjnuG7Y5RZk2g==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3054578284505; Min. 2.0; Valid 241.0; Max. 4.857142925262451; StDev 0.5304630849108113;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TaM96W9qzxBJdvPjiUK4/A==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 0.1557215835528428; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2891172477936844; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zHtB0LIfkDBLZFJA8XqlQQ==

15-10. Highest level of education

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.55555534362793; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.06795532673967765; Mean 4.97205645019088; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HhYsy28o/dcioaSxzCY4hw==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5302723209640298; StDev 0.2747957625176469; Valid 241.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1vvZV7ekTBBH2RFgVRgM2g==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 1.0202220126612098; Min. 0.5; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.31268226383138

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QANxHzCWCxhT4S/Aq1LltA==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05278882061309638; Valid 188.0; StDev 0.203979890755554;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p42ZyAqWTsnxhOtOAzugfQ==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2141276364835728; Mean 0.056805500938069256; Valid 189.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/9ASixRoQJVgQWKrRlUx9w==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.22418353418399917; Valid 190.0; Mean 0.06133768327142065;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VA4oZaEB0Hv6ppgZF0P29g==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.15488795969468444; Max. 1.0; Valid 201.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3012950657721391

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F50WoB7HoyeQoHyLw6+hFw==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.34958090258299895; Valid 232.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5086740164311025

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZA38ucq2HIBaSNsQD08YtQ==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.27648598719388245; Max. 1.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.3086528911232107;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Q0o9aqYx3WvqgV78M0Eow==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.16489026324174683; Valid 184.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06057672706716085; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qX9/uYENvNFHBuH/yITbvg==

15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.06382001754660285; Mean 0.021905540090626213; Valid 241.0; Max. 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z6N0h50DXqx0Bt4rz4XmyA==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.17511345591950322; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06731954263271513; Valid 185.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Yj3ZdCYNorcFhXOFcepgQ==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.28149765423658957; Mean 0.5694063455793867

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:crIP7eVid2zjlzHOfgFyBQ==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 5.072033747597849; Min. 2.142857074737549; StDev 1.2855313687683863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HnSnShPjBH+hnsU9mkz/mA==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7426249762304311; Mean 4.351520746080707; Valid 241.0; Max. 6.5; Min. 2.3333332538604736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BEfqZJD/sj7AwTFaNmnz3g==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 221.0; StDev 0.9822939062840738; Mean 4.554225044552557; Max. 7.666666507720947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LAhfbW0uzBo732VHmounUQ==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 221.0; StDev 1.1156247006725144; Min. 3.0; Mean 7.2416289014514215; Max. 9.833333015441895

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7eyd31PVNGLKhQB5j2v9Mw==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1822166909591698; Min. 3.25; Mean 7.590342910041636; Valid 221.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2CpabxBu+k+evQ5Z3Xv7Kw==

ROTATING BATTERY 2016

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; StDev 0.9646955086021235; Mean 2.742619219373484; Valid 61.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YI2jE5shXmgGwiAcfgS6xw==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2573807767180147; StDev 0.9646955222062716; Min. 1.5; Max. 5.0; Valid 61.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iYBEgilheEpvqeHF2fCRnA==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8476862575060633; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4964227754561628; Min. 1.5; Valid 61.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aYE6RWocs53WlHql4ctIaw==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.994936219488665; Valid 61.0; Mean 2.58265878137995; Max. 4.75; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jeepS+T2fb2o8DVMjDkHFQ==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Mean 3.4173412225285515; Min. 1.25; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9949362295981267

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CxD4M4+RUguY2xD5MZUsmg==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8218081740082286; Max. 5.0; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.7059337524021406; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XYzFa2LpokeRx/+76Zc11w==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.308934364162508; StDev 1.166530634019853; Valid 61.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bq3JXUkXXCYmG2zP8AqqJg==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2180886757178384; Max. 4.55555534362793; StDev 0.9871317586500483; Valid 61.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OP6gZn407Acdv7Kg2RToLw==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.4444444179534912; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.987131759348391; Mean 2.7819113184194095; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qwWjcKY6Pt1heBY+1kvXkw==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.599999904632568; StDev 0.8137840190273554; Min. 1.454545497894287; Mean 3.5286224904607555; Valid 61.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fMTSdXIU0LQzV9Jc8DI7Rg==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.399999976158142; Max. 4.545454502105713; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.8137840103525885; Mean 2.4713775310360018;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vr6IUdVMtqkafLnIfcPmCQ==

ELECTION RESULT

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

Date of previous election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:maKMidPPryHQtk48KNgJ/Q==

Registered Voters

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 51448.0; StDev 6.49470835053183E7; Max. 8.34101479E8; Mean 2.270696585281386E7; Valid 231.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P/LsgpjExKfXTdRQC5eJCQ==

Valid Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.4237558289592763E7; StDev 4.2697312241463296E7; Min. 40727.0; Max. 5.53801801E8; Valid 221.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JMJQge45NAuxQ6XBs0dLrQ==

Invalid/Blank Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 173.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 410854.2887456648; Max. 1.4601436E7; StDev 1324754.0955017891;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lI3fO9Fvf4wBLmJykgrIew==

Election turnout

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.15282328330352; Min. 17.8; Mean 65.05307079646018; Max. 100.0; Valid 226.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QrLuWQ3fG65UXuCvb9FPyw==

Party 1: Name/ Candidate 1 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ylJ3SLK1CGOhZ2kG5YXGog==

Party 2: Name/ Candidate 2 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:n2PEpgKqZ1bPMoJxWzQtZg==

Party 3: Name/ Candidate 3 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:IY0MiWQDtyclJ3TAyi92FQ==

Party 4: Name/ Candidate 4 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sd3Xr4rETQtGeo3wMEAkMw==

Party 5: Name/ Candidate 5 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FHltoUfq1Afq2e3+Y61Q+w==

Party 6 Name/ Candidate 6 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4jVjuPwlX1nZxCM3djDhtg==

Party 7: Name/ Candidate 7 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nKk7TdP3KRADFJqk76P1cw==

Party 8: Name/ Candidate 8 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/Obgm2RAqwJGWuHTP28H+w==

Party 9: Name/ Candidate 9 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:naxdILg27K7eBpBQ8eEc7Q==

Party 10: Name/ Candidate 10 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M1YruiNzwSxKI2uvfQJPIQ==

Party 1: Abbreviation

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:g2+lH0X4Lwzz5K22VycpCg==

Party 2: Abbreviation

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SH3tyesW6A1LW5biOtab9A==

Party 3: Abbreviation

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hytOTgmwqmnBwLgd1CM+VQ==

Party 4: Abbreviation

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:60KJH21sKplIobeoLgY3pQ==

Party 5: Abbreviation

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RjE7+LrzWEQOH/QzoWD3wg==

Party 6: Abbreviation

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PRSC5mZc+42SSmfB2Pt16Q==

Party 7: Abbreviation

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EvBESKi06KciLh7nZ0NyWA==

Party 8: Abbreviation

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:h8sXBlKuPm5K9JiW+bI3pQ==

Party 9: Abbreviation

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JsltoCIpdFsXfYjNLBnHAw==

Party 10: Abbreviation

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/S2Et4Y0y6F7iywEH3fXuQ==

Party 1: Leader/ Candidate 1 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KLsii+ZdZ4Azd6qnPX0eXQ==

Party 2: Leader/ Candidate 2 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dieL8zyjfyhw0L+l3+wW/g==

Party 3: Leader/ Candidate 3 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NgFquZIQNuNZRuOP6Z38CQ==

Party 4: Leader/ Candidate 4 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XdCxYmk7DCSUXPRWphUv4Q==

Party 5: Leader/ Candidate 5 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4o3DDhBSoFV0vJzd7GERJw==

Party 6: Leader/ Candidate 6 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UoXAK2M1BjlBCDPRms6cMg==

Party 7: Leader/ Candidate 7 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:s8LkFHYknzx9MTHlRL+Vjw==

Party 8: Leader/ Candidate 8 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:A+pZOOy/TE7sjZxjbaybkg==

Party 9: Leader/ Candidate 9 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iqf8mbhq2nZvc9kWxWrvng==

Party 10: Leader/ Candidate 10 in presidential election

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TH3bGfblVLwSXhXYzra9PQ==

Party 1: Seats in previous elections

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:V7OngP61IxO7tzu7mZllww==

Party 2: Seats in previous elections

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PA74RGdDRWZZzNQPKfhZrw==

Party 3: Seats in previous elections

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:jm8dlX/YzzKKhNU2qwpmAg==

Party 4: Seats in previous elections

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:y22FNe6yfvyZM+SaAfMCWw==

Party 5: Seats in previous elections

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bZGfl9a1xLNw8eJeVFYkTg==

Party 6: Seats in previous elections

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QsTBA7awaCkQhu1aqjp0pA==

Party 7: Seats in previous elections

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6owRDJyCUK0NbE/bylnkuQ==

Party 8: Seats in previous elections

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hYPGpl+2uwLTOZpkw/sZ/A==

Party 9: Seats in previous elections

f3014844 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YVKfgqDgMUcvoTxdk8oQLw==

Party 10: Seats in previous elections

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 17.0; Valid 31.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.0322580645161294; StDev 3.8685386643860045;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1tNFxRdrXX0weB+V2Hs6dg==

Number of Contested Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 650.0; Valid 153.0; StDev 162.80667893511725; Mean 175.50980392156862; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rpj6YtUFqzN7b63pr+phmQ==

Party 1: Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 91.00680272108843; Max. 614.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 101.73309806094205; Valid 147.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kusCIJQnNWmloKuBg7ew5Q==

Party 2: Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 42.06521739130435; StDev 42.71672205803077; Max. 232.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 138.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NF7Ier0Rfu107PU8gNgqpQ==

Party 3: Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.281711213042; Max. 108.0; Valid 128.0; Mean 18.0546875; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:23HW8+SpMEynJDunfp15MA==

Party 4: Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 117.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 13.179487179487179; StDev 14.6761684517589; Max. 80.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nyX2oS77WGz42j35J6QOmA==

Party 5: Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.333333333333332; StDev 9.78919725198567; Max. 56.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 102.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0xAAqWfH+yBhg8nrk1Hq5w==

Party 6: Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.258823529411766; StDev 7.317872676140362; Max. 49.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 85.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6cukComP4WZ1tL+lhw956g==

Party 7: Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 6.692847144418491; Valid 70.0; Max. 40.0; Mean 5.4;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vfo92W/1uRm2i3ci1Qwd9Q==

Party 8: Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 4.163636363636364; Valid 55.0; StDev 6.160698722889212; Max. 39.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r/tAmdvmDQC4jGLaqPZ17Q==

Party 9: Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 43.0; StDev 5.577204037207779; Max. 35.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.883720930232559

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xx7XSMxTQYVFq0m0T2K8CA==

Party 10: Seats

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 16.0; Valid 35.0; StDev 3.2037268214094796; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.9714285714285715

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MQ2oCe9qPRdhVd8NGvS5bQ==

Party 1: Seat change compared to previous election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -130.0; Mean 13.48818897637795; Valid 127.0; Max. 176.0; StDev 42.932924085178335

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y5dVTjhTV5o4VAz4Osu+1A==

Party 2: Seat change compared to previous election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -174.0; StDev 35.86043507006253; Valid 122.0; Mean -3.4836065573770516; Max. 67.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gS1+o3s6AfL2R+lHrCAElA==

Party 3: Seat change compared to previous election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 108.0; Max. 108.0; Min. -149.0; Mean 0.6296296296296311; StDev 25.255920964929736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:05swHCWNKvqZQknlKzeQ0w==

Party 4: Seat change compared to previous election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 94.0; Mean 0.41489361702127564; Max. 80.0; Min. -89.0; StDev 16.989819579483466;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ftfq0cjKi3i0Kn99OGB+2Q==

Party 5: Seat change compared to previous election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3875; StDev 10.550053992302901; Valid 80.0; Max. 50.0; Min. -37.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z5/dC3kHlMhe4iblu8eIkg==

Party 6: Seat change compared to previous election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 67.0; Mean -3.4328358208955247; Min. -82.0; StDev 15.397976923980133; Max. 18.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M3AhJcAMVU8g0eDCoeaHLA==

Party 7: Seat change compared to previous election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -20.0; Max. 14.0; StDev 5.9531595722710104; Valid 58.0; Mean -0.22413793103448282;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lj7MjzUYiOkA/c35t8EVcw==

Party 8: Seat change compared to previous election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.148494670320813; Min. -27.0; Mean -0.6511627906976738; Max. 10.0; Valid 43.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yX2F57nErqf2MVYiRtYTrw==

Party 9: Seat change compared to previous election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25.0; Mean 0.08000000000000093; Max. 35.0; Min. -28.0; StDev 9.402659198333204

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KIJgXYuqZ6E0NwMbeO2/Bw==

Party 10: Seat change compared to previous election

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.19047619047619047; Valid 21.0; StDev 3.355876154136913; Min. -9.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kP/nZD9ygHJsTntJGbp0BQ==

Party 1: Seat share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 145.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 5.0; Mean 55.04620689655172; StDev 24.98972850295379

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bxHf2vywR7yQphV0EObzpQ==

Party 2: Seat share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 22.92846715328467; StDev 14.574559568086192; Valid 137.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:28rYEgjqFgQ+G9m6+pKLwg==

Party 3: Seat share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.303225806451612; Valid 124.0; StDev 6.002139665692818; Max. 25.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckZ6jtj48oqzZ8aANexQRw==

Party 4: Seat share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 113.0; Mean 6.214159292035398; Max. 18.8; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.31154735350806

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LbR7NX4dwHBKJCHoTHfhzQ==

Party 5: Seat share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.3; Min. 0.0; Valid 97.0; StDev 3.291526596697915; Mean 4.356701030927835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1rI8ULLOHK6XoG09obK2gg==

Party 6: Seat share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.2; Min. 0.0; Valid 81.0; Mean 3.5444444444444443; StDev 2.745496312144673

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OIMa4wi2ELD0j2idBgz2mg==

Party 7: Seat share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 8.3; Valid 68.0; Mean 2.7441176470588236; StDev 2.2359599997050363

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jVdluAftaa3LLnTdQ3aH1Q==

Party 8: Seat share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.958490566037736; StDev 1.9245812693698563; Min. 0.0; Max. 7.0; Valid 53.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:shEC4L5cMkRs9fLz1V3+LA==

Party 9: Seat share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 41.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.4268292682926829; StDev 1.622964015350294; Max. 6.3;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X3beawnm2ayTbp0gLYJpMA==

Party 10: Seat share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1094634247730257; Valid 34.0; Max. 4.2; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YAWX1nydK7QQP1oMzuW2kw==

Party 1: Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.604450190444094E7; Mean 6630305.645933016; Valid 209.0; Min. 13463.0; Max. 1.71657549E8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s1S2FnEuCh0wx++4TBsOsA==

Party 2: Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.06938242E8; Valid 205.0; StDev 1.1799925639800794E7; Min. 4598.0; Mean 4379301.473170734

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fm9m6VGA4ClDZTuTwYovHA==

Party 3: Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 186.0; Max. 3.6589221E7; Valid 157.0; StDev 4018334.086441814; Mean 1578521.50955414

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:anPNzBO1Y3CjAaIJC0IOKA==

Party 4: Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 137.0; Min. 223.0; Mean 1223812.9270072996; StDev 3358048.9907673276; Max. 2.6939654E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qtQLJeJGbAbE3QcPD1JeqA==

Party 5: Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 815392.3448275862; Max. 2.4110407E7; StDev 2718095.8255207175; Min. 233.0; Valid 116.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dK/RzqBZGPXkbpiBNf8xHA==

Party 6: Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.2853305E7; StDev 1939857.2806036456; Valid 100.0; Min. 124.0; Mean 614203.83

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zrJ6mzT2UZgf4rSmU6ZoMA==

Party 7: Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 80.0; Max. 1.4094545E7; Min. 583.0; StDev 2250082.4718371127; Mean 651198.7124999999;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BazG3i5eDxDF9Hv73Ew7SA==

Party 8: Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 65.0; StDev 1304211.8522198324; Mean 379492.69230769237; Min. 477.0; Max. 8157488.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zb3fWOHE5uhRsTElqHBMrw==

Party 9: Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.7986773E7; Min. 294.0; Mean 682938.0869565218; Valid 46.0; StDev 2885463.8196383365

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2w54LI+L4RcyqewyuCSgNw==

Party 10: Votes

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 623672.7631578946; Min. 214.0; Valid 38.0; StDev 2465827.6756568397; Max. 1.399128E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jMpO8+OuAxUv9DykB+WA0g==

Party 1: Vote share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 202.0; Min. 8.5; Mean 49.489905940594056; StDev 18.971194582225994;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7r3sXU9WxyKD+UIMXUxkfA==

Party 2: Vote share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 59.4; Valid 199.0; StDev 13.389156386844661; Min. 1.4; Mean 28.583854271356785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AhD4xJL5vnLt+pObMH1oNw==

Party 3: Vote share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.158458341100706; Min. 0.0; Mean 9.711165562913907; Max. 28.2; Valid 151.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FcUqG7pZeRBvAZ3R61ZILg==

Party 4: Vote share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.189421380136759; Mean 6.434636363636364; Min. 0.0; Valid 132.0; Max. 16.7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pKM88kJSmvVO2dHuhEMXfQ==

Party 5: Vote share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.1; StDev 3.1642392330774625; Max. 12.9; Mean 4.250884955752213; Valid 113.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wZBiFrSZ3xgvI9m9sTtrcg==

Party 6: Vote share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.6419269007943598; Max. 11.7; Valid 97.0; Min. 0.1; Mean 3.2637113402061857

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tqTKHxuVzAAEblTR+wwQlQ==

Party 7: Vote share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.054761238131564; Valid 77.0; Max. 6.8; Min. 0.1; Mean 2.5850649350649353

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6+jY/RdO7ntn82FtChnbwA==

Party 8: Vote share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.5; Mean 1.95; Min. 0.1; Valid 62.0; StDev 1.702625744616094;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:edPyScRzgc+vOH/g/MzpDQ==

Party 9: Vote share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.1; StDev 1.5534229699563602; Mean 1.5790697674418606; Max. 6.7; Valid 43.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BEEyzvVGDx210qbKJWjYLg==

Party 10: Vote share

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.3; Mean 1.2885714285714285; Min. 0.1; StDev 1.325490237515124; Valid 35.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dl9WLnTbw/1xghSm51gJFw==

Number of minor parties beyond the top 5

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 123.0; StDev 1.7222505260801906; Mean 1.0325203252032522

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JR+4+N1mjY7+LxeGvbtS9A==

Seats of minor parties

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 123.0; Max. 179.0; StDev 19.59153393822221; Mean 6.284552845528457;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nfMN1bIT4ckVPKkTx3sBdw==

Votes of minor parties

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1368545.9344262283; StDev 7160991.819428258; Max. 6.307207E7; Valid 122.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/5ot7KzSLTeH0DA9QrN2EA==

Seat share of minor parties

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 75.0; Max. 0.3196428571428571; StDev 0.07039130482672117; Mean 0.04562142748132571; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3tfVRd/gRKHBYmADEOP+3Q==

Vote share of minor parties

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 121.0; Max. 0.895400576717396; StDev 0.09956718319369916; Mean 0.038504720612563575; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AIvwPILBNTpMJeEs1Ma8HQ==

Party 1: Incumbent Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6428571428571429; StDev 0.48496560458517257; Valid 42.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IckllDTf4pTmubjrsH6NJQ==

Party 2: Incumbent Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3414634146341463; Valid 41.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4800914547021731

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HF3dfaoLA+hyuFXQVJ64TA==

Party 3: Incumbent Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.21875; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.42001344064515445; Valid 32.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s+pUgIOLGPYUCDSZ/jpqRw==

Party 4: Incumbent Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 27.0; Mean 0.18518518518518523; StDev 0.3958473906635696

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mwqpzKvmxQLLZ6yJK5tEcg==

Party 5: Incumbent Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4023739080814782; Valid 21.0; Mean 0.19047619047619047; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dpWrGbHom/TjXrSeR9CyYA==

Party 6: Incumbent Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 19.0; StDev 0.22941573387056174; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05263157894736844

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LZGBqG819t/EtN2x//AExg==

Party 7: Incumbent Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.25819888974716115; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06666666666666667; Valid 15.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9hpVFOryCVy2KRh45KYT1A==

Party 8: Incumbent Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3535533905932738; Valid 8.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NY7NL8BCOXYy0EDysxoaTw==

Party 9: Incumbent Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t05qs/EfX1ieFZK+Z6hOlg==

Party 10: Incumbent Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.447213595499958; Mean 0.2; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tos/5nr8kDb73wKIZ2iS2Q==

Party 1: Government Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8928571428571429; Min. 0.0; Valid 56.0; StDev 0.3120938919661797; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4kPIXA7ETgfGCW1jmayJFQ==

Party 2: Government Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.26415094339622647; StDev 0.4450990985692621; Valid 53.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zexDIbNfbzS7NGVnj4joOA==

Party 3: Government Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.225; Valid 40.0; StDev 0.42290206176626044;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gpL27IZQoqR1W0yEmWbEHg==

Party 4: Government Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.35949062795357095; Valid 34.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14705882352941177; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AsEmfTZCCwJqEKhiZ3p4+w==

Party 5: Government Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07692307692307694; Valid 26.0; StDev 0.271746488194703; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j6pphk9ClAoNVA1jT2W+gw==

Party 6: Government Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3806934938134404; Min. 0.0; Valid 24.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.16666666666666669

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RuRIxwf4P+40D1adh8nMbw==

Party 7: Government Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.20000000000000004; StDev 0.41039134083406165; Valid 20.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zJ1D/pvuH4vJcSJKw6PyOA==

Party 8: Government Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Valid 13.0; Mean 0.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/5hseFQCPyx+VYlQkQFSfg==

Party 9: Government Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.33333333333333337; Max. 1.0; Valid 9.0; Mean 0.1111111111111111; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zVBJdiLId/EI7ErEcdOtyg==

Party 10: Government Party

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.14285714285714288; Valid 7.0; StDev 0.37796447300922725; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RkMjSeuDg51sTSGiNIRf9A==

Party 1: Enter/Exit Government

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Enter
-1.	Exit
0.	No Change

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5646373446828088; Min. -1.0; Valid 42.0; Mean 0.21428571428571425

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uMtatL0QiVLvaC3y/nYHBg==

Party 2: Enter/Exit Government

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
-1.	Exit
0.	No Change
1.	Enter

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.024390243902439004; StDev 0.651452411080379; Min. -1.0; Valid 41.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PCi/T9qHknz5Sc9C3JyOUg==

Party 3: Enter/Exit Government

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
-1.	Exit
0.	No Change
1.	Enter

Summary Statistics: Valid 31.0; StDev 0.4472135954999579; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; Mean 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4E9+SuA1fx3X6V35XadGwg==

Party 4: Enter/Exit Government

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
-1.	Exit
0.	No Change
1.	Enter

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Mean -0.03846153846153848; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4454902226329311; Valid 26.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jAe86FPYU1Q1zt+WnZ4Vlw==

Party 5: Enter/Exit Government

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Enter
-1.	Exit
0.	No Change

Summary Statistics: Valid 20.0; Max. 0.0; StDev 0.30779350562554625; Min. -1.0; Mean -0.09999999999999999;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:df+vFWHHclVpGvkgAFESTw==

Party 6: Enter/Exit Government

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	No Change
1.	Enter
-1.	Exit

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 18.0; StDev 0.32338083338177737; Mean 0.1111111111111111; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FAOPwmHAUvDaOuCG40Aw9Q==

Party 7: Enter/Exit Government

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
-1.	Exit
0.	No Change
1.	Enter

Summary Statistics: Valid 14.0; StDev 0.5345224838248487; Mean 0.14285714285714288; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t8ADaXpSxXnp+FaEGaXuLQ==

Party 8: Enter/Exit Government

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	No Change
1.	Enter
-1.	Exit

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3535533905932738; Max. 0.0; Min. -1.0; Valid 8.0; Mean -0.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PA8XDvU/y2bkoBgFhwWtCw==

Party 9: Enter/Exit Government

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Enter
0.	No Change
-1.	Exit

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.16666666666666669; Valid 6.0; StDev 0.408248290463863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6SlMMgeLcQ8r5gfbycwNbQ==

Party 10: Enter/Exit Government

f3014844 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
-1.	Exit
0.	No Change
1.	Enter

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 5.0; Mean 0.0; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.7071067811865476

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0MWU6WON6uGrm5RW1wsPgw==

Least squares index

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.522015508999754; Valid 110.0; Max. 52.43348166963548; Mean 8.469259131178992; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IuL64bAwW17l26HYcXfsrA==

Effective number of parties at the electoral level

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 110.0; StDev 4.571958347910955; Min. 1.0; Max. 40.91653027823239; Mean 4.928009322042604;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t+XgWCEPcyUjz9oVsALNhQ==

Effective number of parties at the parliamentary or legislative level

f3014844 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 16.54889370645572; StDev 2.2626168160167124; Valid 120.0; Mean 3.503067620940981; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7CdFAIsrhUTdiZRz47AjBA==

election

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZSXV2eY0cwO4ry+64RsJLQ==

date

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zylW9q6COJ3Wv6W2wHzTsQ==

year

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2948856734594614; Valid 241.0; Min. 2012.0; Max. 2016.0; Mean 2014.344398340249;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YbTr2Jpi6ebjS10otGiIVQ==

office

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3900414937759336; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.48877440086174717; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gBnEP5DtB8o1uhTreay3Gw==

country

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YOcrgctfNH6BbeJZBLhluA==

ccodecow

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 241.0; StDev 238.96725803954342; Mean 456.65975103734445; Max. 990.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xHAKitcwi9M6N5lxI+32QA==

iso

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hlnCvy7xbKqiEvYGkfkx2w==

Refno

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 95.53526970954374; StDev 56.67222828862286; Valid 241.0; Max. 194.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vgv1JgFIOywM6rAWL8o0cg==

numresponses

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 5.621950533474114; Max. 36.0; Mean 11.236514522821576

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NcZnVFUqiJRKIIPnz46Wfw==

contacted

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 126.0; StDev 7.507921128251804; Min. 26.0; Mean 39.261410788381745; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4m+5AS6zar4xEJZv1iUbVw==

responserate

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.738095223903656; StDev 0.12611815397335402; Min. 0.0526315793395042; Mean 0.2839019352964346; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sxgKdF/ZIjV9GUYVjRlKUQ==

countrydata

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.261670124481328; StDev 2.070378723431311

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WFY6L1CkLc5rZrLeK7SS8A==

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 1.8127491839965681; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.245072614107884; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X9bkgFy/RAIl/bhMyOt54g==

fhcategory

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2196576763485478; Valid 241.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.7941866332090413

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hD3JBS9qWWhobktKD+i5qQ==

polity

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 219.0; Max. 10.0; Min. -88.0; Mean 1.5068493150684918; StDev 16.530308516802588

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gxaDRWbNXUdza6HWuTmbCw==

polity2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 219.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.3744292237442925; StDev 6.069663172362293; Min. -10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LUD+5PMsJUg6K5eyEPkkiA==

gdp_pc_ppp

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16903.956204636597; Max. 90270.0; Min. 250.0; Valid 232.0; Mean 12728.638793103444

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+gzXQuOt07ksHMhppAQEcw==

durable

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 28.621004566210047; Max. 206.0; StDev 33.377569198366174; Valid 219.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LNyYxTJyhAvGaWxyoME0pw==

development

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6639004149377596; StDev 1.0562826594752752; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f+S+CyiwwKs/FRW6nDBhOw==

region

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6846473029045645; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2483876184582163

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hfkv2p6djgSI1I39SCAPfg==

region9

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Valid 241.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.5506216528611723; Mean 4.83402489626556;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ftUadK5LfeoIbgfzRgDWmw==

oecd

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.22406639004149376; StDev 0.4178337734562204; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Eirva7okNUyPSJZoaXuuQ==

overallintegrity

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

PEIIndexp

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 11.7346935272217; StDev 16.657210301151558; Valid 173.0; Max. 94.8979568481445; Mean 56.157164865835554

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N0yJ+xkV3OuY7jAnKPD2Ig==

PEIIndexp_lci

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.014166200483174; StDev 17.12709220550851; Max. 89.1314849853516; Min. 5.06656885147095; Valid 111.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Aob34Eik6+ou491FMI+M2Q==

PEIIndexp_hci

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.41451038326229; Min. 16.9956207275391; Max. 92.5011749267578; StDev 14.67732009758858; Valid 111.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j6kqiXgxX7LUiBLzSZhOzw==

PEIIndexi

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 86.3973922729492; Min. 22.1598644256592; Valid 241.0; Mean 55.66571651949427; StDev 14.781093765753432

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aeC9FDF4331aHEw5pZ7CJQ==

PEIIndexi_lci

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 14.7470865249634; StDev 16.119171133836495; Valid 241.0; Mean 49.876680196073536; Max. 84.3674926757812

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ERlHrEPS0vKF8CRdTUXH5Q==

PEIIndexi_hci

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 24.4951305389404; StDev 14.071418713610377; Mean 61.45475292601526; Valid 241.0; Max. 89.1509170532227

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O40KEK23wjHLhVh1ensOJw==

PEIIndex_rank

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 69.71489558671566; Mean 121.0; Max. 241.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:np1Qvsd8rXZWI9S3xzDFHg==

rating

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.347958851723649; Max. 9.91666698455811; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.2373144347578147; Valid 221.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:57XElXYBTaDiiz+4k9I/Mg==

rating_lci

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.2790195941925; Mean 5.493102028359115; Max. 9.77907085418701; StDev 2.508312136805557; Valid 221.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rYRcFdSM91ooq0X+D9pt8A==

rating_hci

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.1158317935270436; Mean 7.202815694506891; Valid 221.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.2790193557739;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WRm0AWvS85uMsraHVU6RUA==

PEItype

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3570674590896552; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.091286307053942; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DcGzrT219BSu15hfK2hN1w==

lag_PEIIndexi

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 31.7857131958008; StDev 12.464220084895441; Valid 30.0; Mean 59.61815656026204; Max. 78.2238540649414;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MY8FrnL7HGT22+dbc6tJdQ==

lag_PEIIndexi_lci

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.40669250488281; Max. 73.9029312133789; Valid 30.0; StDev 13.418110982290857; Min. 27.0418033599854;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8lkJh9UAFfbZUOJx9Dc5eQ==

lag_PEIIndexi_hci

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 36.5296211242676; Mean 64.82962036132812; StDev 11.977817817594994; Valid 30.0; Max. 82.5447769165039;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+WJXOGmvC/9Agu2gKgj7Kg==

trend

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.13333333333333336; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.43417248545530485; Valid 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yBWgx/lcc+WcASxZsjEyWQ==

laws

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

lawsunfair

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0077144051591556; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8430148778720858; Max. 4.91666650772095; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cAkG4HR/CpDn02cFrYDcxQ==

lawsunfair2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.08333337306976; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.8430148824697018; Mean 2.992285589377085

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j6VFTSGTL1tLx1G3aPoRKw==

favoredincumbent

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.039973397552967; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9816362415198502; Valid 240.0; Min. 1.16666662693024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ASJ7/Bl04Ks66ifLYMQlNw==

favoredincumbent2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Mean 2.96002659847339; Max. 4.83333349227905; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9816362429893906

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dZ6yLsMEKluQXOd+FDFtOw==

citizens

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.505347347853095; StDev 0.8692927458967021; Max. 4.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:icNXOBkF3hNzBxDKkPCyRQ==

citizens2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Mean 3.494652655114771; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.8692927447831037; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WYXZdRlRgIwa4u6ZLnY9OQ==

laws

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Min. 10.7142858505249; Mean 61.19958348274231; StDev 18.553378284843177; Max. 98.3333358764648

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LM/+20aEXhH1DzYJUwVaOA==

lawsi

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.4005061501784; Valid 241.0; Min. 9.21875; Max. 91.6666641235352; StDev 20.298496227496297

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d2g/VVO3UeriW5AYzYOHJw==

procedures

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

managed

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8638208687243695; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.491227398274845; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I0A1vKFtaa/CQIOWqxhJDQ==

votinginfo

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.774368838650557; StDev 0.7048761827698238; Max. 4.9375

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4upePq3SXuA++euk3qctqg==

fairofficials

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.9943771501454076; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.486683033808633;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eXozjVoq5FQNvMFzsr8GJA==

legalelections

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6926591252884924; StDev 0.8910108382232682; Min. 1.33333337306976; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L3YohSpT6REKGYTWEWKWIg==

procedures

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 70.28500304479321; StDev 18.240741317253274; Max. 100.0; Valid 241.0; Min. 6.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AtViWsGalvVGBymz0l5cOQ==

proceduresi

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 98.4375; StDev 19.77600888372317; Min. 12.5; Mean 65.41916772043062

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gp58PN9pKFoH5T4isxTMgA==

boundaries

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

bdiscrim

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 237.0; Mean 2.820664076865474; StDev 0.8559501153374882; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:53jlnycCrQp3z+PvZJD0CA==

bdiscrim2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.179335918607591; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8559501193933697; Max. 5.0; Valid 237.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lqwq0liJGIDgq6w/uJ0QDQ==

bfavored

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 238.0; StDev 0.8874994890676521; Mean 2.761898556677233; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wQjgrMywKRLkEB8wm9Xs9w==

bfavored2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2381014398166115; Min. 1.0; Valid 238.0; StDev 0.8874994828701007; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sLc6v/uWS2Vf2CI6+Nt7DQ==

bimpartial

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.090920958060101; StDev 0.7574077410486527; Valid 239.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LkP5Lbv+SnkwHQzPj9XAfA==

boundaries

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 15.8333330154419; Max. 100.0; Valid 237.0; StDev 16.826081322497668; Mean 61.47739139589077

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nwQyxwQ578v5UFQMDXhO6A==

boundariesi

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 53.493972501319476; Min. 9.80392169952393; StDev 14.456267247530883; Max. 84.3518524169922

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yajme5UrD5h085qHgT94dg==

voterregistration

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

reglisted

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.932277851913542; Mean 3.1773726613689757; Valid 241.0; Max. 4.85714292526245; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y2dcjNI84SpiIP76aDydKg==

reglisted2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 2.8226273386310243; StDev 0.9322778575713307; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.14285719394684;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TG03mSbfQbTS4YcLsWu8jQ==

reginaccurate

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.939363868499001; Valid 241.0; Mean 2.913010601186159; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DBG2cgjDz1FTyGxLDHwznA==

reginaccurate2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9393638646466794; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0869893973299076; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H/kSZaQzZ+Y696MBFSnlfA==

ineligible

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.75; Mean 2.793352567156156; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.9065029233273303;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c3rqA6KSQEhV1TaWjNKxGA==

ineligible2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9065029336038697; Mean 3.206647432347139; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.25; Valid 240.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kqc40jgzo13KIj3Sv7diDw==

votereg

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 59.029538381099705; Valid 240.0; Min. 8.33333301544189; StDev 19.56004814768949; Max. 98.620719909668

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0bpVfm4YlsofutkTfxr+SA==

voteregi

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.2777786254883; StDev 19.849217402716338; Min. 12.96875; Mean 51.02946788344641; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pF4+e8VcoDBg26LKdHf7mg==

partyregistration

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

oppprevent

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0733877343707399; Mean 2.449717139802038; Min. 1.10000002384186; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2KtwlyV0ZRUBppjYW6Mb8w==

oppprevent2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 4.90000009536743; Mean 3.550282860197962; StDev 1.073387724750492; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e20y0EZOMMuaOWbWUHetbA==

womenopp

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.682845081351626; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.467795403171872; Max. 4.85714292526245; Min. 1.22222220897675

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fsYGkD9+jrg0STde8VMi/A==

minorityopp

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 0.6666632987147135; Min. 1.57142853736877; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.424668750822297;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZDMr1RKZ/r8QrZlHd9c3Rg==

leaderselect

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 3.1963572215242504; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8053316096095879; Min. 1.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aNuehDh/2mmhzHCzFLUZ8g==

leaderselect2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.75; Mean 2.8036427779811053; StDev 0.8053316143996344; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s9XUA1llEn2EctcFERRZKw==

rallies

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.634290973180557; StDev 1.0027689623832912; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e7WnZzNaI73jO1hD6X2frg==

rallies2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.3657090273140873; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0027689563152478;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Eyf0et78e90QRQAVIOwlmQ==

partyreg

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.50434625943501; StDev 15.274558216509053; Valid 240.0; Max. 94.0; Min. 17.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZlhrrE8eChg/R1vOeYHCeQ==

partyregi

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.96875; StDev 16.305645667766534; Max. 92.5; Valid 241.0; Mean 57.92478496504028

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:42xf9Dhd8Y4cyyWi0B32vQ==

mediacoverage

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

newspapers

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.666086505062847; Max. 4.33333349227905; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.7182900979461587; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:10nUDESONMmB28u5RHVKVA==

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9526973837949344; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2310642691568714; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tWnQG4vkwlaagOtWNvIwlg==

tv2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9526973813441859; Valid 241.0; Mean 2.768935727380618

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0P+k3HtM+PyPX+g4ingW9Q==

fairaccess

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.52941179275513; Valid 241.0; Mean 2.834857981234666; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8156369004674752

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TnTKK0Z3tAuTR9+eC69ZqQ==

faircoverage

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.700511008771957; Max. 4.38888883590698; Mean 2.844976924761697; Valid 241.0; Min. 1.125;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7nVYPAMuxhCrr7Qu5Jd3gQ==

socialmedia

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7002045691364461; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.275929663685842; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c9zgwovv0lAKBq7hiqWX/A==

media

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 239.0; Min. 8.33333301544189; StDev 13.001852086509489; Max. 80.0; Mean 53.749936470925554

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uJVSsGaIG/T3Y9OqJw1K9Q==

mediai

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 47.249792011941615; Min. 11.7749996185303; Max. 72.2083358764648; Valid 241.0; StDev 13.544101191744607;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M7XwNFKHgtJWEcScZvbgmQ==

campaignfinance

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

subsidies

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.33333349227905; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.8385095317280465; Mean 2.685525352756182; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aWs5d6GXa2VnYcB7/TnyyA==

donations

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4316199719905853; Max. 4.125; StDev 0.6801544630069153;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y0Wv3JfBKgowMt8BUbFfPg==

accounts

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.6814609708599507; Mean 2.0553261620375127; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8zoWJmFy48qLJr0eDyRkcA==

rich

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8422082963619593; Mean 3.149492182672271;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W8QSf7HRUgtLtC/3P6xbSw==

rich2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8422083035370347; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8505078128759296; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KYHkNd5pRZWb1xGyBxU2Kw==

resources

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 1.29411768913269; StDev 0.9168838176126556; Mean 3.5791490429169905; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ES8M1fGr5vVsSD1VJaNmVg==

resources2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.70588254928589; Mean 2.4208509486740555; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.916883819377031;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ifatMDCb2EByCYvcHvIkEg==

finance

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.643242684419516; Mean 45.83453360362033; Min. 7.0; Valid 239.0; Max. 80.5714263916016

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PyQ+Txu8SUS9uv+lis20Ow==

financei

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 78.75; Mean 37.51940997507562; StDev 16.165305646911715; Valid 241.0; Min. 6.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cy7XzXT9SUphW9keL6goCQ==

votingprocess

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

violence

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.373261079192161; StDev 0.9724569169881848; Valid 240.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e+xNIHvUFy1y1hnufUbGWA==

violence2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.626738913357258; Valid 240.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9724569240405732;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G74LRc0Y8cHDT3FoREjJFA==

fraudulent

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0587306366583207; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; Mean 2.9470861160903548; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zg9X3BGtZtRZZKFwYK5CRg==

fraudulent2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.058730639265732; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; Mean 3.05291389132931;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v0x2aZBcpKQDNI9pk7Q10Q==

easy

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 3.8730425587333586; StDev 0.5891411685534027; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6mTOuyBUwGjS4DM7gFbmyw==

choice

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6918899800272897; Valid 241.0; Min. 1.125; StDev 0.8544931064441256; Max. 4.9375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5BolTA3TYUd0pu+dKEw/Ew==

postal

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8230984555128726; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.084607350233552; Valid 239.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J+lcNZ6sl0h5Cl8JN0NsVA==

disabled

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 238.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1866731252990848; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.860612328856259;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gyyLJLNxDD3nwn2lFYqLMA==

expats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 240.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.317579530676206; StDev 1.1281479435566912

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TGtrbPqaha7mXrJF8wnbEw==

internet

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 240.0; StDev 0.4807499525276451; Max. 4.94444465637207; Mean 1.5244051252802213

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7PPApHP/1XmhZA8kt7CcCw==

voting

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.958436063595737; Max. 94.2857131958008; Valid 231.0; Mean 60.06323433748056; Min. 18.75

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qw7iPg60CZrT/4WDUNSZzg==

votingi

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 14.411763982646077; Max. 88.7152786254883; Min. 13.6160717010498; Mean 53.805156351619736

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/vcGOuCjRuQSKe6Y563pYw==

votecount

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

secure

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8286929220205089; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.39999997615814; Mean 3.727770972548679

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i9T9zdHiw1g+PDAFSyNFxw==

delay

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7595406533276887; StDev 0.8860095486347245; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YgTBiITgGjHXCke+sO2/tw==

faircount

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.9891936204612765; Mean 3.663913878167813; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MeAqAui59x2bI130WodhMw==

intlmonitors

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.1881892621764503; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.938937792325493

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qJ6MaS5DhSsSob2LSJqw+w==

intlmonitors2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.9389378009679188; Mean 3.8118107417807043

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QGq78D1W6EiNVaFmj+6Nqw==

domesticmonitors

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2180364997555113; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.899552542155055; Max. 4.75; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jygeakOcxnmGzXtpmX7TRA==

domesticmonitors2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8995525485688775; Mean 3.7819635012337773; Valid 241.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.25;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KrgqR+3HezsMMPAxx9uh1g==

count

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 73.95317817529043; StDev 18.058803266253065; Min. 20.0; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4MrxFztF7WjmLO9evqJl3Q==

counti

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 17.4342098236084; Valid 241.0; StDev 18.89700393772249; Max. 99.6458358764648; Mean 68.94385123351798

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hw2w1ofQ3BDtyXALotfzdA==

votingresults

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

challenged

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9039002350257146; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1529832594646607; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GmThFtS/IHTGeloaZZ8pkw==

challenged2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 1.1529832657091192; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.096099767942152; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V0qi5s23YefrHkM6KdouNw==

protestspeace

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.55000019073486; StDev 0.8889054562789872; Mean 2.389349582284318

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:exfW8HMTF5cLQm1own23ag==

protestspeace2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.45000004768372; Mean 3.610650415737105; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.888905452793902; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lRpxsEDQke2xs01n0nQ+rA==

protestsviolent

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.770591319671006; Valid 241.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.788702100639027; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lBAr7v5k13UZPclYdG2NdA==

protestsviolent2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.21129788996273; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7705913198557852; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dZGDjdC+P1sJcBDFDL+qsw==

disputes

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 1.25; StDev 0.8007393637905906; Mean 3.4718282900410573; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rvp/grBK2chcqzhXEV3q8A==

results

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 16.361890206759323; Min. 17.3611106872559; Mean 69.70219841003419

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jK94XX0MLwbBTHj0jYlj6A==

resultsi

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.703125; Mean 65.16524041440972; StDev 18.399329542420837; Valid 241.0; Min. 14.5833330154419;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bxtwqksLN9aD05fm7n9Y8A==

electionauthorities

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

impartial

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.91666650772095; StDev 1.0447123816843094; Mean 3.2561647075835105; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aqNkat4ugc/bcMETvPO+kg==

info

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0; StDev 0.6159092815389569; Min. 1.71428573131561; Mean 3.7869135146319124

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PVB6+/HBwm/xU8JD0JNkhQ==

scrutiny

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 4.86666679382324; Mean 3.2739033976036485; Min. 1.17647063732147; StDev 0.9088548311831682;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:17puzi0fgawsPxw7ltCXxA==

performance

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.405507013510866; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9327477981409414; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IZR5yGldt6RK0DAV7DDJBQ==

EMBs

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.8571395874023; Mean 66.57336779435477; StDev 18.505328944781702; Min. 14.84375; Valid 240.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6KYMTHno4IyLdPGu5GZdeg==

EMBsi

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 11.6071424484253; Mean 60.720050281508826; StDev 20.56387064137585; Max. 97.1875; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QXouz6eIAGTx02CuT/PGnw==

generalquestions

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

familiarity

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8145998405995107; Min. 5.33333349227905; Mean 8.529051509635577; Valid 241.0; Max. 9.875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e6IP9dDMEBkMcWggm3rMTQ==

important

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.77777767181396; Min. 1.0; Valid 241.0; Mean 1.9302561985506557; StDev 0.7927773141842308;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m1Imrplj96yyUYXS6Y7daA==

orgconfidence

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

courts

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.109535360982524; Min. 1.14285719394684; Mean 5.225176150868048; Valid 241.0; Max. 9.66666698455811;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K5z3LEy7sl+j9D57jNbO9g==

government

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 4.737152079328956; Max. 8.53846168518066; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.6230877949478362

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yW+/sr1DVTBG6HdhZun+nw==

parliament

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Min. 1.25; StDev 1.5919615179449624; Valid 241.0; Mean 4.745528809757154

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PFiRmLrY9BJGYMrDdNnW7g==

armedforces

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 5.132911165225556; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.772170237036366;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vA8e3CNEMwJ1kyg2dtc/LQ==

police

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.403668982452817; Max. 8.88888931274414; Min. 1.33333337306976; Valid 180.0; StDev 1.7084507393699084

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xI2L7X7A2Xd3lZ6W6El0xg==

electoralauth

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.129556698547479; Mean 5.828360930517996; Max. 9.77777767181396; Min. 1.25; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6R4o6XaqDy/H5JWyEyObdA==

television

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.4745724287297985; Max. 7.94444465637207; StDev 1.31741807020314; Valid 180.0; Min. 1.5;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k+IsjJ202vF7AQtjUk1EWw==

press

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.7142858505249; StDev 1.245237909165506; Valid 180.0; Mean 5.078453031513426; Min. 1.60000002384186

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mtPTQ5i6Dh4mauW4kshb9A==

parties

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1306410870438472; Min. 1.625; Max. 7.5; Valid 180.0; Mean 4.348747493161095;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BrxL0pMHiHzPPiVv0EYD4g==

background

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

expertdomestic

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.27913536425415564; Valid 241.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.48317511753793574

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9N2Mocf84vlbJatlKiWJyA==

employment

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 240.0; Mean 2.8261773849527034; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.217070128796799; Min. 1.66666662693024;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B6+POhuIpzRm9J310ZI0iw==

public

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 219.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.35290947008403445; Mean 0.27924201894364403; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yXMGeLeb5XvZCma4v8V+yA==

university

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.28571429848671; Mean 0.8891376451090658; StDev 0.1592040544753046;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J9eXS+dtsVkEGxmEzl+fBQ==

nonprofit

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3677880768487693; Valid 223.0; Mean 0.3181863594549654

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uwwz7mv3HBAGHQmD/GH0Rg==

agency

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 207.0; Mean 0.19105875286935028; StDev 0.3279106611736526; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:87NBHTNoM+qzX26bYZsPqQ==

private

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21041805286691562; Valid 214.0; StDev 0.35241333762504995; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mXqHF0HWV59je/5954+l7A==

occupation

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.739205445491427; StDev 0.38364034150001936; Min. 4.0; Valid 241.0; Max. 6.33333349227905

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jkeAUA8CvHjnuG7Y5RZk2g==

agegroup

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.530463084910812; Mean 3.3054578284505; Max. 4.85714292526245; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TaM96W9qzxBJdvPjiUK4/A==

sex

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.2891172477936844; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.15572158355284277

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zHtB0LIfkDBLZFJA8XqlQQ==

education

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.55555534362793; Mean 4.97205645019088; StDev 0.06795532673967784; Max. 5.0; Valid 241.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HhYsy28o/dcioaSxzCY4hw==

born

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.2747957625176469; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5302723209640298; Valid 241.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1vvZV7ekTBBH2RFgVRgM2g==

lived

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Mean 3.31268226383138; Min. 0.5; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0202220126612098;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QANxHzCWCxhT4S/Aq1LltA==

candidate

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05278882061309638; StDev 0.20397989075555398; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 188.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p42ZyAqWTsnxhOtOAzugfQ==

rep

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.21412763648357278; Valid 189.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.056805500938069256; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/9ASixRoQJVgQWKrRlUx9w==

activist

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.22418353418399917; Mean 0.06133768327142065; Valid 190.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VA4oZaEB0Hv6ppgZF0P29g==

ngo

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 201.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1548879596946844; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3012950657721391

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F50WoB7HoyeQoHyLw6+hFw==

voted

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5086740164311025; StDev 0.34958090258299895; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 232.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZA38ucq2HIBaSNsQD08YtQ==

norole

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3086528911232107; Valid 240.0; Mean 0.27648598719388245; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5Q0o9aqYx3WvqgV78M0Eow==

monitor

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.16489026324174683; Valid 184.0; Mean 0.060576727067160836

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qX9/uYENvNFHBuH/yITbvg==

monitorint

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.06382001754660284; Mean 0.0219055400906262; Min. 0.0; Valid 241.0; Max. 0.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z6N0h50DXqx0Bt4rz4XmyA==

official

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 185.0; StDev 0.17511345591950328; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.06731954263271513

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Yj3ZdCYNorcFhXOFcepgQ==

citizen

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.28149765423658973; Min. 0.0; Valid 241.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5694063455793867;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:crIP7eVid2zjlzHOfgFyBQ==

supported

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 5.072033747597849; Min. 2.14285707473755; StDev 1.2855313687683863

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HnSnShPjBH+hnsU9mkz/mA==

leftrightscale

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 241.0; StDev 0.7426249762304312; Max. 6.5; Min. 2.33333325386047; Mean 4.351520746080707

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BEfqZJD/sj7AwTFaNmnz3g==

vignettes

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

vignetteA

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 221.0; StDev 0.9822939062840738; Max. 7.66666650772095; Mean 4.554225044552557

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LAhfbW0uzBo732VHmounUQ==

vignetteB

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 3.0; Mean 7.2416289014514215; Valid 221.0; Max. 9.83333301544189; StDev 1.1156247006725144;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7eyd31PVNGLKhQB5j2v9Mw==

vignetteC

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 221.0; Mean 7.590342910041636; StDev 1.1822166909591694; Max. 10.0; Min. 3.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2CpabxBu+k+evQ5Z3Xv7Kw==

rotating

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

bribed

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; Mean 2.7426192193734846; StDev 0.9646955086021239; Min. 1.0; Valid 61.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YI2jE5shXmgGwiAcfgS6xw==

bribed2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.9646955222062723; Mean 3.2573807767180143; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iYBEgilheEpvqeHF2fCRnA==

freetovote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Mean 3.4964227754561628; StDev 0.8476862575060635; Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aYE6RWocs53WlHql4ctIaw==

fearviolence

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9949362194886648; Max. 4.75; Valid 61.0; Mean 2.58265878137995

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jeepS+T2fb2o8DVMjDkHFQ==

fearviolence2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Min. 1.25; StDev 0.9949362295981269; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.417341222528551

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CxD4M4+RUguY2xD5MZUsmg==

ballotconfidential

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.70593375240214; Mean 3.821808174008229; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XYzFa2LpokeRx/+76Zc11w==

freefairelect

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1665306340198527; Mean 3.3089343641625075; Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bq3JXUkXXCYmG2zP8AqqJg==

cashforvotes

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.55555534362793; StDev 0.9871317586500481; Valid 61.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2180886757178384

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OP6gZn407Acdv7Kg2RToLw==

cashforvotes2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; StDev 0.9871317593483911; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.78191131841941; Min. 1.44444441795349

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qwWjcKY6Pt1heBY+1kvXkw==

patronage

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8137840190273546; Min. 1.45454549789429; Max. 4.59999990463257; Mean 3.5286224904607555; Valid 61.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fMTSdXIU0LQzV9Jc8DI7Rg==

patronage2

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Max. 4.54545450210571; Mean 2.4713775310360018; Min. 1.39999997615814; StDev 0.813784010352588;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vr6IUdVMtqkafLnIfcPmCQ==

electionresult

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6DoT2zmgyc80f6P21KIEtw==

DatePrevious

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:maKMidPPryHQtk48KNgJ/Q==

RegVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 231.0; StDev 6.49470835053183E7; Max. 8.34101479E8; Mean 2.270696585281386E7; Min. 51448.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P/LsgpjExKfXTdRQC5eJCQ==

ValidVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.53801801E8; Mean 1.4237558289592763E7; StDev 4.2697312241463296E7; Min. 40727.0; Valid 221.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JMJQge45NAuxQ6XBs0dLrQ==

Invalid

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1324754.0955017891; Max. 1.4601436E7; Valid 173.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 410854.2887456648

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lI3fO9Fvf4wBLmJykgrIew==

Turnout

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 65.05307079646018; Max. 100.0; StDev 16.15282328330352; Valid 226.0; Min. 17.8;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QrLuWQ3fG65UXuCvb9FPyw==

P1Name

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:d8ydNGgE/E+ZOOkdSgvl2A==

P2Name

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tsXFGBAWFv2ZhGg4p11yDA==

P3Name

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Pif6ffzgTRkkyZJY5n7d3Q==

P4Name

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SYmesRjP8qeKZ51QQ25Ysg==

P5Name

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9Ru1Y56vjpUdP13v+4gb0A==

P6Name

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lhdm+/O+u9tABfO99sJNVw==

P7Name

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:XCfmLfDAkcY/s3HmedYThg==

P8Name

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:JtBm2zvhEBccimuEtT3uTA==

P9Name

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rY9oBs1uktLE9KrW1telmg==

P10Name

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sVxIFtiJK5hr5DdV8ayJcw==

P1Abb

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:j6zlFJFLwLnJV23V3tYN7A==

P2Abb

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:l7poHM7/faai63B7bje7BQ==

P3Abb

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:byfuC6b5WqeaE5EdAvEYhQ==

P4Abb

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gxEgQqHuwR1zk7StqhUyUw==

P5Abb

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZJotQmZZACtM9Nih4a83hw==

P6Abb

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SXuRxgT72YqTCB4rUp1Xng==

P7Abb

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6awgYYOQGudYLITyMlvWRQ==

P8Abb

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:m/yBe9/PPrhfxMzw5mOtuA==

P9Abb

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hUWCnCrKmNpbhK3VdYU/+g==

P10Abb

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:z9OcRRRNzB/vZnhpiiqpTA==

P1Lead

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pQqXIHyeTrzcH4nN3TVVRg==

P2Lead

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:A7VsoHaIpY3yKQJtOigUwg==

P3Lead

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:flLvK+3z4A4yL9bJH5WhuQ==

P4Lead

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1lifj5yAuZKy7UhT7tHzCg==

P5Lead

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1T2fDOgrtUOVnUVJTRjKiA==

P6Lead

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NrD8ufI4ZfF9IhcyqEE5tw==

P7Lead

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WaYufNOQEhr57ZyAg1AI4A==

P8Lead

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:SK0GCHUfI0vhUYvqQP3XJQ==

P9Lead

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pGqo5Fa+VCxIR5AvZZUsvw==

P10Lead

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:r0UsnCW5ubOiP1Mq38XMgA==

P1PreSeats

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xKycZLYBQPV3G9d4h6eacA==

P2PreSeats

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:0dNRon5hZ9ztX0PicPFZDQ==

P3PreSeats

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:V2GBP32cFgvkMq1wfsb+IQ==

P4PreSeats

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MoptuEgUC0PoP9LkQViMrw==

P5PreSeats

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:u/bkCb0xVukt1d8O+p0kEg==

P6PreSeats

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sFB/ufo2a8ZdEw9Mu3T07Q==

P7PreSeats

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DGsCZGnJ9wYpvptR4Er3wA==

P8PreSeats

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Y09edkj8nikYeh2zEgjTvw==

P9PreSeats

f3014843 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:s8HKlkoPDTwmkMljM+5Qmg==

P10PreSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 31.0; Max. 17.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.8685386643860045; Mean 2.0322580645161294

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1tNFxRdrXX0weB+V2Hs6dg==

TotSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 175.50980392156862; Max. 650.0; StDev 162.80667893511725; Valid 153.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rpj6YtUFqzN7b63pr+phmQ==

P1Seats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 91.00680272108843; Max. 614.0; Valid 147.0; StDev 101.73309806094205

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kusCIJQnNWmloKuBg7ew5Q==

P2Seats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 42.06521739130435; Min. 0.0; Max. 232.0; Valid 138.0; StDev 42.71672205803077

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NF7Ier0Rfu107PU8gNgqpQ==

P3Seats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 108.0; Valid 128.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 19.281711213042; Mean 18.0546875

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:23HW8+SpMEynJDunfp15MA==

P4Seats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13.179487179487179; Min. 0.0; Valid 117.0; StDev 14.6761684517589; Max. 80.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nyX2oS77WGz42j35J6QOmA==

P5Seats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 9.78919725198567; Valid 102.0; Mean 8.333333333333332; Max. 56.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0xAAqWfH+yBhg8nrk1Hq5w==

P6Seats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.258823529411766; StDev 7.317872676140362; Valid 85.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6cukComP4WZ1tL+lhw956g==

P7Seats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 6.692847144418491; Valid 70.0; Mean 5.4; Max. 40.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vfo92W/1uRm2i3ci1Qwd9Q==

P8Seats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 55.0; StDev 6.160698722889212; Max. 39.0; Mean 4.163636363636364;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r/tAmdvmDQC4jGLaqPZ17Q==

P9Seats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 43.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 5.577204037207779; Max. 35.0; Mean 2.883720930232559;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xx7XSMxTQYVFq0m0T2K8CA==

P10Seats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.9714285714285715; StDev 3.2037268214094796; Valid 35.0; Max. 16.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MQ2oCe9qPRdhVd8NGvS5bQ==

P1SeatChange

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 176.0; StDev 42.932924085178335; Min. -130.0; Mean 13.48818897637795; Valid 127.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y5dVTjhTV5o4VAz4Osu+1A==

P2SeatChange

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 35.86043507006253; Min. -174.0; Max. 67.0; Mean -3.4836065573770516; Valid 122.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gS1+o3s6AfL2R+lHrCAElA==

P3SeatChange

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -149.0; Max. 108.0; StDev 25.255920964929736; Valid 108.0; Mean 0.6296296296296311

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:05swHCWNKvqZQknlKzeQ0w==

P4SeatChange

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 94.0; Max. 80.0; Min. -89.0; Mean 0.41489361702127564; StDev 16.989819579483466

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ftfq0cjKi3i0Kn99OGB+2Q==

P5SeatChange

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 50.0; Mean 2.3875; Valid 80.0; StDev 10.550053992302901; Min. -37.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z5/dC3kHlMhe4iblu8eIkg==

P6SeatChange

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -3.4328358208955247; Valid 67.0; StDev 15.397976923980133; Max. 18.0; Min. -82.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M3AhJcAMVU8g0eDCoeaHLA==

P7SeatChange

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.22413793103448282; Min. -20.0; Max. 14.0; StDev 5.9531595722710104; Valid 58.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lj7MjzUYiOkA/c35t8EVcw==

P8SeatChange

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean -0.6511627906976738; Min. -27.0; StDev 6.148494670320813; Max. 10.0; Valid 43.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yX2F57nErqf2MVYiRtYTrw==

P9SeatChange

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 25.0; StDev 9.402659198333204; Max. 35.0; Mean 0.08000000000000093; Min. -28.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KIJgXYuqZ6E0NwMbeO2/Bw==

P10SeatChange

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean -0.19047619047619047; Valid 21.0; StDev 3.355876154136913; Min. -9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kP/nZD9ygHJsTntJGbp0BQ==

P1PerSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 145.0; Mean 55.04620689655172; StDev 24.98972850295379; Max. 100.0; Min. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bxHf2vywR7yQphV0EObzpQ==

P2PerSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 22.92846715328467; Valid 137.0; StDev 14.574559568086192; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:28rYEgjqFgQ+G9m6+pKLwg==

P3PerSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.303225806451612; Min. 0.0; Valid 124.0; Max. 25.0; StDev 6.002139665692818;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ckZ6jtj48oqzZ8aANexQRw==

P4PerSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 18.8; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.214159292035398; StDev 4.31154735350806; Valid 113.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LbR7NX4dwHBKJCHoTHfhzQ==

P5PerSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 13.3; Mean 4.356701030927835; StDev 3.291526596697915; Min. 0.0; Valid 97.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1rI8ULLOHK6XoG09obK2gg==

P6PerSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.745496312144673; Mean 3.5444444444444443; Min. 0.0; Max. 9.2; Valid 81.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OIMa4wi2ELD0j2idBgz2mg==

P7PerSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.2359599997050363; Valid 68.0; Mean 2.7441176470588236; Max. 8.3; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jVdluAftaa3LLnTdQ3aH1Q==

P8PerSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 53.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.958490566037736; StDev 1.9245812693698563; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:shEC4L5cMkRs9fLz1V3+LA==

P9PerSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.622964015350294; Max. 6.3; Mean 1.4268292682926829; Min. 0.0; Valid 41.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X3beawnm2ayTbp0gLYJpMA==

P10PerSeats

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 34.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.9; StDev 1.1094634247730257; Max. 4.2

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YAWX1nydK7QQP1oMzuW2kw==

P1Vote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.604450190444094E7; Min. 13463.0; Mean 6630305.645933016; Max. 1.71657549E8; Valid 209.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s1S2FnEuCh0wx++4TBsOsA==

P2Vote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1799925639800794E7; Valid 205.0; Min. 4598.0; Mean 4379301.473170734; Max. 1.06938242E8

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fm9m6VGA4ClDZTuTwYovHA==

P3Vote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1578521.50955414; Min. 186.0; Valid 157.0; Max. 3.6589221E7; StDev 4018334.086441814;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:anPNzBO1Y3CjAaIJC0IOKA==

P4Vote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3358048.9907673276; Min. 223.0; Mean 1223812.9270072996; Max. 2.6939654E7; Valid 137.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qtQLJeJGbAbE3QcPD1JeqA==

P5Vote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.4110407E7; Min. 233.0; StDev 2718095.8255207175; Valid 116.0; Mean 815392.3448275862

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dK/RzqBZGPXkbpiBNf8xHA==

P6Vote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1939857.2806036456; Valid 100.0; Min. 124.0; Mean 614203.83; Max. 1.2853305E7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zrJ6mzT2UZgf4rSmU6ZoMA==

P7Vote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 80.0; Min. 583.0; Max. 1.4094545E7; StDev 2250082.4718371127; Mean 651198.7124999999

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BazG3i5eDxDF9Hv73Ew7SA==

P8Vote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 477.0; StDev 1304211.8522198324; Valid 65.0; Max. 8157488.0; Mean 379492.69230769237

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zb3fWOHE5uhRsTElqHBMrw==

P9Vote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 46.0; Min. 294.0; Mean 682938.0869565218; Max. 1.7986773E7; StDev 2885463.8196383365;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2w54LI+L4RcyqewyuCSgNw==

P10Vote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2465827.6756568397; Mean 623672.7631578946; Max. 1.399128E7; Valid 38.0; Min. 214.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jMpO8+OuAxUv9DykB+WA0g==

P1PerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 202.0; StDev 18.971194582225994; Min. 8.5; Mean 49.489905940594056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7r3sXU9WxyKD+UIMXUxkfA==

P2PerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 199.0; Max. 59.4; Min. 1.4; Mean 28.583854271356785; StDev 13.389156386844661;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AhD4xJL5vnLt+pObMH1oNw==

P3PerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.158458341100706; Max. 28.2; Valid 151.0; Mean 9.711165562913907; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FcUqG7pZeRBvAZ3R61ZILg==

P4PerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.434636363636364; Min. 0.0; StDev 4.189421380136759; Max. 16.7; Valid 132.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pKM88kJSmvVO2dHuhEMXfQ==

P5PerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.1; StDev 3.1642392330774625; Mean 4.250884955752213; Valid 113.0; Max. 12.9

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wZBiFrSZ3xgvI9m9sTtrcg==

P6PerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Mean 3.2637113402061857; StDev 2.6419269007943598; Min. 0.1; Max. 11.7;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tqTKHxuVzAAEblTR+wwQlQ==

P7PerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.8; Min. 0.1; Valid 77.0; StDev 2.054761238131564; Mean 2.5850649350649353;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6+jY/RdO7ntn82FtChnbwA==

P8PerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.702625744616094; Mean 1.95; Max. 6.5; Valid 62.0; Min. 0.1

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:edPyScRzgc+vOH/g/MzpDQ==

P9PerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.1; Max. 6.7; Valid 43.0; StDev 1.5534229699563602; Mean 1.5790697674418606

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BEEyzvVGDx210qbKJWjYLg==

P10PerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 35.0; Mean 1.2885714285714285; StDev 1.325490237515124; Min. 0.1; Max. 5.3;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dl9WLnTbw/1xghSm51gJFw==

MinorNumber

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.0325203252032522; Valid 123.0; StDev 1.7222505260801906; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JR+4+N1mjY7+LxeGvbtS9A==

MinorSeat

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 179.0; Valid 123.0; Mean 6.284552845528457; StDev 19.59153393822221; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nfMN1bIT4ckVPKkTx3sBdw==

MinorVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1368545.9344262283; Max. 6.307207E7; StDev 7160991.819428258; Valid 122.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/5ot7KzSLTeH0DA9QrN2EA==

MinorPerSeat

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.04562142748132571; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.319642857142857; Valid 75.0; StDev 0.07039130482672117;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3tfVRd/gRKHBYmADEOP+3Q==

MinorPerVote

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.09956718319369914; Mean 0.03850472061256357; Max. 0.895400576717396; Min. 0.0; Valid 121.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AIvwPILBNTpMJeEs1Ma8HQ==

P1Incum

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 42.0; Mean 0.6428571428571429; StDev 0.48496560458517257

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IckllDTf4pTmubjrsH6NJQ==

P2Incum

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4800914547021731; Max. 1.0; Valid 41.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3414634146341463;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HF3dfaoLA+hyuFXQVJ64TA==

P3Incum

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.21875; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42001344064515445; Valid 32.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s+pUgIOLGPYUCDSZ/jpqRw==

P4Incum

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 27.0; StDev 0.3958473906635696; Mean 0.18518518518518523

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mwqpzKvmxQLLZ6yJK5tEcg==

P5Incum

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 21.0; Mean 0.19047619047619047; StDev 0.4023739080814782; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dpWrGbHom/TjXrSeR9CyYA==

P6Incum

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 19.0; Mean 0.05263157894736844; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.22941573387056174

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LZGBqG819t/EtN2x//AExg==

P7Incum

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.25819888974716115; Valid 15.0; Mean 0.06666666666666667; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9hpVFOryCVy2KRh45KYT1A==

P8Incum

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3535533905932738; Valid 8.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NY7NL8BCOXYy0EDysxoaTw==

P9Incum

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 0.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.0; Valid 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t05qs/EfX1ieFZK+Z6hOlg==

P10Incum

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.447213595499958; Max. 1.0; Valid 5.0; Mean 0.2; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tos/5nr8kDb73wKIZ2iS2Q==

P1Govt

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 56.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8928571428571429; StDev 0.3120938919661797; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4kPIXA7ETgfGCW1jmayJFQ==

P2Govt

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.26415094339622647; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 53.0; StDev 0.4450990985692621;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zexDIbNfbzS7NGVnj4joOA==

P3Govt

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.225; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.42290206176626044; Valid 40.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gpL27IZQoqR1W0yEmWbEHg==

P4Govt

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14705882352941177; StDev 0.35949062795357095; Valid 34.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AsEmfTZCCwJqEKhiZ3p4+w==

P5Govt

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 26.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.271746488194703; Mean 0.07692307692307694

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j6pphk9ClAoNVA1jT2W+gw==

P6Govt

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 24.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.3806934938134404; Mean 0.16666666666666669; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RuRIxwf4P+40D1adh8nMbw==

P7Govt

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20000000000000004; StDev 0.41039134083406165; Valid 20.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zJ1D/pvuH4vJcSJKw6PyOA==

P8Govt

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 13.0; StDev 0.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 0.0; Mean 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/5hseFQCPyx+VYlQkQFSfg==

P9Govt

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.33333333333333337; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.1111111111111111; Max. 1.0; Valid 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zVBJdiLId/EI7ErEcdOtyg==

P10Govt

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.14285714285714288; StDev 0.37796447300922725; Max. 1.0; Valid 7.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RkMjSeuDg51sTSGiNIRf9A==

P1Change

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 42.0; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; Mean 0.21428571428571425; StDev 0.5646373446828088

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uMtatL0QiVLvaC3y/nYHBg==

P2Change

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -1.0; Valid 41.0; StDev 0.651452411080379; Max. 1.0; Mean -0.024390243902439004;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PCi/T9qHknz5Sc9C3JyOUg==

P3Change

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4472135954999579; Min. -1.0; Mean 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 31.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4E9+SuA1fx3X6V35XadGwg==

P4Change

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 26.0; StDev 0.4454902226329311; Max. 1.0; Min. -1.0; Mean -0.03846153846153848;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jAe86FPYU1Q1zt+WnZ4Vlw==

P5Change

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.30779350562554625; Min. -1.0; Mean -0.09999999999999999; Valid 20.0; Max. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:df+vFWHHclVpGvkgAFESTw==

P6Change

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.32338083338177737; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.1111111111111111; Valid 18.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FAOPwmHAUvDaOuCG40Aw9Q==

P7Change

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5345224838248487; Valid 14.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.14285714285714288; Min. -1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t8ADaXpSxXnp+FaEGaXuLQ==

P8Change

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 0.0; Valid 8.0; StDev 0.3535533905932738; Min. -1.0; Mean -0.125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PA8XDvU/y2bkoBgFhwWtCw==

P9Change

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 6.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.408248290463863; Mean 0.16666666666666669

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6SlMMgeLcQ8r5gfbycwNbQ==

P10Change

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 5.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.0; Min. -1.0; StDev 0.7071067811865476

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0MWU6WON6uGrm5RW1wsPgw==

lsqindex

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.46925913117899; Valid 110.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 52.4334816696355; StDev 8.522015508999754

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IuL64bAwW17l26HYcXfsrA==

enep

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.571958347910952; Valid 110.0; Mean 4.928009322042604; Max. 40.9165302782324; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t+XgWCEPcyUjz9oVsALNhQ==

enpp

f3014843 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.503067620940981; Max. 16.5488937064557; Valid 120.0; StDev 2.2626168160167124; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7CdFAIsrhUTdiZRz47AjBA==

Expert Reference number

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2709.0; Mean 1355.0; StDev 782.1652638669145; Max. 2709.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jeAUnBu6PNymax9lfRA9Hg==

Election code

f3014849 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:F3GVFU7THasP0AjGg/9AsQ==

Date of election

f3014849 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rum4DKLvIYb7VXCq8t11fA==

Year of election

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2016.0; StDev 1.2773989389388087; Min. 2012.0; Valid 2709.0; Mean 2014.3093392395717;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SwHkL6MWdtqYZURpuB8tgg==

Elected office: Pres.=1, 0 otherwise

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2709.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.47704023922812555; Mean 0.34994462901439644; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WmCpGR8v0mc4un7uMSIsXQ==

Country name

f3014849 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:hCe8onVQesdlPxLKCUBRMA==

COW country code

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
701.	Turkmenistan
80.	Belize
660.	Lebanon
670.	Saudi Arabia
235.	Portugal
100.	Colombia
310.	Hungary
41.	Haiti
300.	Austria-Hungary
337.	Tuscany
900.	Australia
316.	Czech Republic
551.	Zambia
434.	Benin
830.	Singapore
403.	Sao Tome & Principe
947.	Tuvalu
750.	India
615.	Algeria
290.	Poland
553.	Malawi
160.	Argentina
694.	Qatar
346.	Bosnia & Herzegovina
910.	Papua New Guinea
955.	Tonga
781.	Maldives
835.	Brunei
360.	Romania
452.	Ghana
42.	Dominican Republic
329.	Two Sicilies
269.	Saxony
570.	Lesotho
490.	Congo, Dem. Rep.
580.	Madagascar
600.	Morocco
990.	Samoa
327.	Papal States
372.	Georgia
390.	Denmark
53.	Barbados
367.	Latvia
2.	United States of America
651.	Egypt
404.	Guinea-Bissau
373.	Azerbaijan
371.	Armenia
946.	Kiribati
516.	Burundi
331.	San Marino
411.	Equatorial Guinea
713.	Taiwan
245.	Bavaria
255.	Germany
343.	Macedonia
812.	Laos
317.	Slovakia
135.	Peru
280.	Mecklenburg Schwerin
730.	Korea
591.	Seychelles
565.	Namibia
265.	German Democratic Republic
395.	Iceland
771.	Bangladesh
712.	Mongolia
970.	Nauru
368.	Lithuania
402.	Cape Verde
260.	German Federal Republic
770.	Pakistan
341.	Montenegro
920.	New Zealand
130.	Ecuador
375.	Finland
345.	Serbia
571.	Botswana
501.	Kenya
510.	Tanzania
359.	Moldova
760.	Bhutan
365.	Russia
347.	Kosovo
530.	Ethiopia
332.	Modena
471.	Cameroon
663.	Jordan
817.	Vietnam, Rep.
101.	Venezuela
110.	Guyana
58.	Antigua & Barbuda
155.	Chile
698.	Oman
223.	Liechtenstein
704.	Uzbekistan
40.	Cuba
232.	Andorra
210.	Netherlands
645.	Iraq
780.	Sri Lanka
940.	Solomon Islands
437.	Cote d'Ivoire
90.	Guatemala
481.	Gabon
700.	Afghanistan
54.	Dominica
211.	Belgium
475.	Nigeria
522.	Djibouti
205.	Ireland
338.	Malta
732.	Korea, Rep.
95.	Panama
652.	Syria
572.	Swaziland
705.	Kazakhstan
520.	Somalia
531.	Eritrea
56.	St. Lucia
305.	Austria
31.	Bahamas
439.	Burkina Faso
93.	Nicaragua
484.	Congo
51.	Jamaica
626.	South Sudan
935.	Vanuatu
145.	Bolivia
240.	Hanover
987.	Micronesia
696.	United Arab Emirates
52.	Trinidad & Tobago
740.	Japan
461.	Togo
20.	Canada
590.	Mauritius
666.	Israel
335.	Parma
640.	Turkey
625.	Sudan
221.	Monaco
212.	Luxembourg
315.	Czechoslovakia
451.	Sierra Leone
92.	El Salvador
983.	Marshall Islands
349.	Slovenia
616.	Tunisia
350.	Greece
581.	Comoros
433.	Senegal
552.	Zimbabwe
775.	Myanmar
369.	Ukraine
325.	Italy
850.	Indonesia
620.	Libya
344.	Croatia
370.	Belarus
800.	Thailand
436.	Niger
432.	Mali
70.	Mexico
517.	Rwanda
150.	Paraguay
816.	Vietnam
366.	Estonia
339.	Albania
225.	Switzerland
230.	Spain
541.	Mozambique
165.	Uruguay
385.	Norway
115.	Suriname
986.	Palau
690.	Kuwait
200.	United Kingdom
450.	Liberia
679.	Yemen
790.	Nepal
352.	Cyprus
500.	Uganda
692.	Bahrain
540.	Angola
57.	St. Vincent & the Grenadines
60.	St. Kitts & Nevis
94.	Costa Rica
380.	Sweden
710.	China
860.	East Timor
483.	Chad
55.	Grenada
950.	Fiji
91.	Honduras
703.	Kyrgyzstan
482.	Central African Republic
140.	Brazil
840.	Philippines
267.	Baden
811.	Cambodia
702.	Tajikistan
560.	South Africa
420.	Gambia
820.	Malaysia
220.	France
355.	Bulgaria
438.	Guinea
630.	Iran
731.	North Korea
435.	Mauritania

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 990.0; Mean 438.93170911775576; Valid 2709.0; StDev 240.04269712378624;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4rDxFt+fyyYi5dSajGcoKw==

ISO country code

f3014849 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:77vnaez+mNIKUUNDsbSycQ==

Norris country identifier

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
32.	Cape Verde
19.	Benin
22.	Bosnia & Herzegovina
30.	Cameroon
53.	El Salvador
185.	Venezuela
102.	Macedonia
154.	Somalia
84.	Japan
167.	Tajikistan
150.	Singapore
72.	Haiti
118.	Mozambique
173.	Tunisia
54.	Equatorial Guinea
163.	Sweden
175.	Turkmenistan
192.	Timor Leste
88.	Kiribati
70.	Guinea
139.	Qatar
190.	Zambia
95.	Lebanon
44.	Cuba
138.	Portugal
128.	Norway
28.	Burundi
161.	Suriname
21.	Bolivia
71.	Guyana
146.	Saudi Arabia
17.	Belgium
15.	Barbados
181.	United States of America
89.	Korea, DPR
155.	South Africa
29.	Cambodia
3.	Algeria
85.	Jordan
191.	Zimbabwe
86.	Kazakhstan
99.	Liechenstein
131.	Palau
62.	Gambia
41.	Congo, Republic of
162.	Swaziland
46.	Czech Republic
58.	Fiji
114.	Moldova
69.	Guinea Bissau
48.	Djibouti
135.	Peru
166.	Taiwan
130.	Pakistan
78.	Iran
68.	Guatemala
104.	Malawi
143.	St. Lucia
79.	Iraq
120.	Namibia
20.	Bhutan
113.	Micronesia
96.	Lesotho
12.	Bahamas
92.	Kyrgyzstan
31.	Canada
24.	Brazil
80.	Ireland
122.	Nepal
123.	Netherlands
51.	Ecuador
64.	Germany
52.	Egypt
144.	San Marino
140.	Romania
6.	Antigua & Barbuda
184.	Vanuatu
23.	Botswana
34.	Chad
116.	Mongolia
4.	Andorra
65.	Ghana
60.	France
182.	Uruguay
16.	Belarus
35.	Chile
188.	Yemen
73.	Honduras
82.	Italy
14.	Bangladesh
75.	Iceland
109.	Marshall Islands
66.	Greece
37.	Colombia
10.	Austria
172.	Trinidad and Tobago
25.	Brunei Darussalam
193.	Kosovo
33.	Central African Republic
98.	Libya
57.	Ethiopia
50.	Dominican Republic
151.	Slovakia
74.	Hungary
36.	China
100.	Lithuania
101.	Luxembourg
91.	Kuwait
136.	Philippines
90.	Korea, Republic of
159.	St. Vincent& Grenadine
43.	Croatia
170.	Togo
186.	Vietnam
40.	Costa Rica
156.	Spain
164.	Switzerland
157.	Sri Lanka
47.	Denmark
125.	Nicaragua
174.	Turkey
26.	Bulgaria
111.	Mauritius
27.	Burkina Faso
1.	Afghanistan
142.	Rwanda
187.	Samoa
171.	Tonga
77.	Indonesia
168.	Tanzania
103.	Madagascar
160.	Sudan
2.	Albania
107.	Mali
153.	Solomon Islands
112.	Mexico
11.	Azerbaijan
129.	Oman
176.	Tuvalu
124.	New Zealand
158.	St. Kitts & Nevis
179.	United Arab Emirates
147.	Senegal
55.	Eritrea
59.	Finland
81.	Israel
63.	Georgia
93.	Laos
83.	Jamaica
13.	Bahrain
126.	Niger
38.	Comoros
8.	Armenia
7.	Argentina
115.	Monaco
121.	Nauru
141.	Russia
49.	Dominica
61.	Gabon
137.	Poland
132.	Panama
119.	Myanmar
106.	Maldives
178.	Ukraine
152.	Slovenia
42.	Cote d'Ivoire
5.	Angola
105.	Malaysia
148.	Seychelles
134.	Paraguay
39.	Congo, Democratic Republic of
87.	Kenya
117.	Morocco
127.	Nigeria
76.	India
97.	Liberia
177.	Uganda
110.	Mauritania
189.	Serbia
56.	Estonia
9.	Australia
94.	Latvia
108.	Malta
18.	Belize
149.	Sierra Leone
194.	Montenegro
145.	Sao Tome & Principe
67.	Grenada
133.	Papua New Guinea
183.	Uzbekistan
165.	Syria
45.	Cyprus
180.	United Kingdom
169.	Thailand

Summary Statistics: StDev 56.444421558615716; Mean 96.3798449612427; Min. 1.0; Valid 2709.0; Max. 194.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f6v9QTbwfvFnnvBMo4pELw==

COUNTRY DATA

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9377833327893423; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8648947951273613; Valid 2709.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Et7619ptF8Rnzrejw+8FAw==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.760575491656743; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.913621262458463; Valid 2709.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X9RIwqxBUiNidWFbh65nWQ==

Freedom House Score (Free,Partially Free, Not Free)

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	Not Free
2.	Free
1.	Partially Free

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7449881195583239; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.3558508674787726; Min. 0.0; Valid 2709.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4+ZFk5ATYOMIKep7P6ymRQ==

Polity combined score (-10->+10), 1 year lag

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7528532073986702; Valid 2541.0; Min. -88.0; StDev 13.793510853265362; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2U/O5n+19/Vuw6SBEZtvOA==

Polity combined score with mean subst for missing codes, 1 year lag

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2541.0; Mean 5.619834710743792; Min. -10.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 5.484795028813898

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nMudAsNafMwJyJ0nnu48sQ==

# years since the last regime transition (3pt or greater), 1 year lag

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2541.0; Mean 31.875639512003072; Max. 206.0; StDev 35.587823617040115

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SzGuQ3JeTdsBY6HjtesT2A==

GDP per capita,PPP,const 2011intl$, 2yr.lag(WB)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90270.0; Min. 250.0; Mean 16068.791736481371; StDev 18836.554246889875; Valid 2626.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZT3nE1WL37as4MDkh9MSlA==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	High income
1.	Low income
2.	Lower-middle income
3.	Upper-middle income

Summary Statistics: Valid 2709.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.0342281449092774; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8719084533038015

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HzeZpuAsEUYRJ9/+1/lk/w==

Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Oceania
2.	Americas
3.	Asia
1.	Africa
4.	Europe

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8995939461055773; StDev 1.1915336419895224; Valid 2709.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5py1xqvlUqXtGapmNgwipQ==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
7.	Middle East
4.	South Asia
9.	America
5.	Eastern Europe
8.	North Africa
3.	East Asia & Pacific
2.	West & Central Africa
6.	Western Europe
1.	East & Southern Africa

Summary Statistics: Valid 2709.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.037283130306389; StDev 2.419702668893243

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UwGYRHZyydwXCpjTMbYwCA==

OECD country (0/1)

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	non-OECD
1.	OECD

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4690889684974363; Mean 0.32668881506091; Min. 0.0; Valid 2709.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uUaHXgaNcqyw78WDO6UZPw==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 94.89795684814453; Mean 56.311413442095116; Valid 432.0; Min. 1.5306122303009033; StDev 18.170322841805024;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:giGLwnTtpk1ODXIaFsTUiA==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.143772215820903; Mean 58.25197720404448; Min. 1.5306122303009033; Max. 95.30612182617188; Valid 2709.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pwb4t28NEp5xOlaO85Gdqw==

Rating of electoral integrity (1=very poor->10=very good)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.627330131071263; Mean 6.75; Max. 10.0; Valid 2428.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BEhFIyu4b0HmkV5fdg1fFw==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3617675956193087; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 2529.0; Mean 2.955318307631477

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jpxmEOB3JpaH5vRoyPf80w==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Agree
4.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.044681692368523; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3617675956193087; Min. 1.0; Valid 2529.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/evU6o6keV7Nw8Xmi1bKrQ==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4387700176112725; Mean 2.9287650019357327; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 2583.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IYiOfPCq2K9BhMoapw978A==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Agree
2.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4387700176112725; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 2583.0; Mean 3.0712349980642673

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t1wwHxgBphXwEmO5sortmg==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3353628345276585; Mean 2.3988700564971763; Max. 5.0; Valid 2655.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/Vn0Dsy3PR0ULTiUXSQ4Dw==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Valid 2655.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3353628345276585; Mean 3.6011299435028237

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sojPDzLCIGttq/2rjoCRZw==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 63.25523892843662; Valid 2489.0; StDev 25.403663976739985; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.05000305175781;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HkmM9M3DU2R5P1mFA2LvtA==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 29.483204291751104; Mean 55.72259111182634; Min. 0.0; Valid 2709.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BCzSlx/1p06aHmR3fr0Xiw==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2729688804263437; Valid 2660.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.603007518796993;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5RHqzYY84alBQUf/9t6wCQ==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.9008390541571325; StDev 1.120074218476327; Valid 2622.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6EamASMg5JlAulEsmvi2Yg==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6526112185686648; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 2585.0; StDev 1.324344115117227

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ySFYCMXt4D/kCaE04DWkgg==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 2658.0; StDev 1.2173943750598828; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.84951091045899; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j3orfbHhnjlxtXaZHHKHww==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 23.349312754090423; Mean 73.7837301587302; Min. 0.0; Valid 2520.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aNgOb7B5X6lNXVgmtOhgNg==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.61537929133951; Valid 2709.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 26.93521117214785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QTFKaL454Et9Hmgadccp2g==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.817356778218942; Valid 1763.0; StDev 1.3210916449177967

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jio6JqO/G3xWgzRESFtNHA==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Disagree
2.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Disagree
1.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Valid 1763.0; StDev 1.3210916449177967; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.182643221781058; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Na/QkZq/9BWTv1uxyMUWLA==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Valid 1760.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3117076533290317; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7517045454545466

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iKoxV401uk1DsEh0QXwMgQ==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Agree
1.	Strongly Agree
4.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3117076533290317; Valid 1760.0; Mean 3.2482954545454534; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EHrWDAQqGu3NvWMViJSYhA==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Valid 1829.0; StDev 1.283632104565722; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1191908146528187; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UgGY8Ot5EU+5EpsMRDUaEg==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.05000305175781; StDev 24.173353924986518; Valid 1682.0; Mean 61.98143669427793

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7TsM1QopdYWTWnDFm1cGmg==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2709.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 24.402710045391963; Max. 100.0; Mean 55.453888088629704;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JR3VLRS8C3fG3I5EmmmKsA==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3811850727384218; Min. 1.0; Valid 2230.0; Mean 3.035426008968607

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LsrXyzZKIg4vG0b5ci8dCg==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Agree
4.	Disagree
2.	Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3811850727384218; Min. 1.0; Valid 2230.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.964573991031393;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P1uKFXLtWz6xsIUqZ5Liig==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 2315.0; Mean 2.782721382289412; StDev 1.3352654485869038;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9mwy/Ehr0yDD5cU7QT1kXw==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
1.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 2315.0; StDev 1.3352654485869038; Mean 3.217278617710588

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+jFnzDJ+KwTavnhmoN1/pg==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.675460428073671; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.312368414785839; Valid 2009.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MF4J/5sxYZVh3kLAcRMXyw==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.312368414785839; Mean 3.324539571926329; Valid 2009.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nUduWinOrKnUSwMtOybOAg==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 62.393450688465165; StDev 26.459822370848663; Max. 100.05000305175781; Valid 1906.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SL2HPaXEfTZsVC55xO/uiQ==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 28.773723234393504; Min. 0.0; Valid 2709.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 54.16389796044289

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yAEmj7Kj2HiXxwml2haBpQ==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.371524826455298; Mean 2.273119122257053; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 2552.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+RJXgdVDY9O5SV4DjFy8kQ==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Agree
4.	Disagree
2.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.371524826455298; Valid 2552.0; Mean 3.726880877742947; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Omey3Tm9TWGs78mujOvHIQ==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5631618759455357; Valid 2644.0; StDev 1.2504183131637558; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TSVP2k3Vrt+JQkJ+ZzMPCw==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.472397476340693; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 2536.0; StDev 1.2552167785216908

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1/G0MY8E6iW8PtwwSEk3fA==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3036842427636932; Mean 3.1279447603574346; Valid 2462.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tJmrWFdDF3TSBNLO+TQddA==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Disagree
2.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8720552396425654; StDev 1.3036842427636932; Min. 1.0; Valid 2462.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u1UTxjRYemsnZX3Va7J7ag==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Valid 2497.0; Mean 2.4629555466559845; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.361210485414822; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:omU1aNrGYLpwFpipqTNJZQ==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Agree
1.	Strongly Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2497.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5370444533440155; StDev 1.361210485414822;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:abKnOzLAq/81YGx6ABp/5g==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 67.91175104505338; Valid 2153.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 19.265910152518202;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:spfXRzunOVB5zl1UexatLA==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 60.627999261632134; Max. 100.0; StDev 22.609987236092568; Valid 2709.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:79HVI9k8dxvI3oK/gfTxLw==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.69920544835414; Valid 2643.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2180618270327959

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X3IbveSiBvA66vSeOkrEFg==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 2517.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.105681366706399; StDev 1.3197004219438933

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WE5SgUzf0wPQ8JJEhJszRQ==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2517.0; Mean 2.894318633293601; StDev 1.3197004219438933; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Shdpj6Pjfi5MS/Y85SAeZw==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 2586.0; Mean 2.938515081206491; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2854224930553189; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R7LX2FXHKXFJMKi9H9YtZw==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree
4.	Agree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8846737481031894; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.16998204942901; Valid 2636.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EHmddVATowBv0Gr51A9vQw==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2044.0; StDev 1.134698199271157; Mean 3.3336594911937363; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u9LC32Do46bhXBJC0i/kkw==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.94934725848562; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 17.630215446787464; Valid 1915.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2CEiYwfrthyafCAiqxf5tw==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.068227815642622; Valid 2709.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 48.59878807144445; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YJeuZmJBn6wmYU3xpsVI+w==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8491992882562305; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2883854443757754; Valid 2248.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xZMpcbEMzRX5er0Mi0x1YQ==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 2287.0; StDev 1.2071506940378316; Mean 2.5535636204634877; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BJGOX2jxOUtf9v2DtoFbrw==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.1534348004936237; Max. 5.0; Valid 2431.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1184514609680114

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kyckvN5MC/40SIlozTl8ng==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 2534.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.988161010260459; StDev 1.278391710431992

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XlP0dyfEIaunAX3ynZKGrw==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Agree
1.	Strongly Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 2534.0; StDev 1.278391710431992; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.011838989739541;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+37wFlctz3MOQ90UTlJNJQ==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 2402.0; Mean 3.4858451290591157; StDev 1.3185029838591997; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OG4FbiAo7sSPos7HGSNjIw==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Disagree
2.	Agree
1.	Strongly Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5141548709408843; Valid 2402.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3185029838591997

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bASymzUwhiprUmLYrJfBQg==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 49.33715846994541; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 1830.0; StDev 20.266984699108512;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Oxcu/5D2PeDtlg+lF/Yt8Q==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2709.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 22.86202887095648; Min. 0.0; Mean 40.344222961514056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rnYi7DuOdVniHNqr9MmRgw==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 2476.0; StDev 1.3131320788346124; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.244749596122779;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k8nSe2Fb0qGwYZ4Hpfm1gg==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
1.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 2476.0; StDev 1.3131320788346124; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.755250403877221

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AzKTRK7Xzan79NqU+ZEQbA==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Disagree
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.802452912833994; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 2283.0; StDev 1.386662754585748

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sCWMF9GBv25U+EvUwwRwKg==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.386662754585748; Mean 3.197547087166006; Min. 1.0; Valid 2283.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LN/0VAwmvBSmaUAvV5TF9Q==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.935532802426999; Max. 5.0; Valid 2637.0; StDev 1.0156291128386596;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RPgQf8UqkJbrIBQ0JiDBgg==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.209181977633644; Valid 2654.0; Mean 3.8376036171816117;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rfp8YprnQplYk8XxZwS6Zw==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 1866.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.5629507300839385; Mean 3.0471596998928203;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qQ0nIzVuAhCCkJldzShl3A==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 1899.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3496577145866238; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2816750263991672

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cIC9IzscUykD6aK2c0QmGg==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4300443398065743; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4701110162254505; Valid 2342.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AJvb5rHZ4RmjYM+gmvj/hQ==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 1947.0; Mean 1.5084745762711869; StDev 0.8544094471246324; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LMQwbuC8xpUaA07uTTf6FA==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 63.4671108291032; Valid 1182.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 16.64995460039328

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OrBROvIQ1n+i5y3zUTbIBA==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.06871769986241; Max. 100.0; StDev 18.71446820800558; Min. 0.0; Valid 2709.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QLeb1kkHTYb7ECxq4u03NQ==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1429933326962574; Valid 2464.0; Mean 3.87378246753247; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o4QEdyw5hT65q8mg5YXUAg==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.229268091826054; Mean 3.871939736346514; Valid 2655.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:us8JXHfQaTIygVtvzcHW3g==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.864019253910949; Min. 1.0; Valid 2493.0; StDev 1.1997362148334607; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ug1LHAtqM5gn9fchjGkoUg==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.195830844272636; Valid 2199.0; Mean 2.0763983628922205; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VEp1eWu9S76zZrKb5eFhZQ==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Agree
1.	Strongly Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.9236016371077795; Valid 2199.0; StDev 1.195830844272636; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ub5f3aQWTxcHIDKL/7fjyA==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 2353.0; Mean 2.0752231194220117; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1948168796061749

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hIbdY4gmI57MH7Uks4p5qQ==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Agree
1.	Strongly Agree
4.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9247768805779883; Valid 2353.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1948168796061749; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MUc+vRrT3lJjyjmgdGS27Q==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.715105140481416; Valid 1923.0; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 76.73322932917316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tD1nw5iIGqypLKsC6a7kkg==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 23.958112911049177; Max. 100.0; Mean 72.04438907271081; Valid 2709.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g5wO1nB6V/+Dqb/Imvo8kw==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.4503459678582322; Valid 2572.0; Mean 2.7752721617418326; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ol8gPSy/S/NQx7thl+Rq0g==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Valid 2572.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2247278382581674; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4503459678582322;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xUIab695nmdPLjnV5kci0g==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.282379050590371; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3401688781664696; Valid 2487.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dU7f1C7DeDg67t9VGWhy5Q==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Disagree
2.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Disagree
1.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.282379050590371; Valid 2487.0; Mean 3.6598311218335304; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4si4ooxNB973m0sD2LYU0g==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.7099447513812156; Valid 2534.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0091976135719596; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sGWbSht0TZbAESGEZO0BAw==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0091976135719596; Valid 2534.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.290055248618785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1IUpuQbGr/7QyFdz/gEMvA==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree
4.	Agree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.217941544556326; Mean 3.5962703962703952; Valid 2145.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g+AnCAYB4HC2csfeERpIRA==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 20.018480624479484; Valid 1971.0; Mean 70.45535261288686; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6T/b7IlNcUuRGTF2i5yMYw==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 22.928506368413398; Mean 67.77617377625828; Valid 2709.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:deFBW2JogpFQX4C62LOqcw==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Agree
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4242193450114193; Valid 2626.0; StDev 1.386660208271216; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hh8KEjahJtb8cCXgOjIkbA==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.8736517719568555; StDev 1.0291620291084838; Valid 2596.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KWjlXRHk26hY872xyUZDPQ==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.258789029157796; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4220000000000024; Valid 2500.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UZCPIqLU7BX8ZoW2cVC5ag==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2623.0; Mean 3.530308806709872; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2634237940599524;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dejULPxyuI5fGI47QRWrtw==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 23.455624108126848; Min. 0.0; Mean 69.44826866916976; Valid 2397.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tHzWMQji4r0Jn6NYz5cYYQ==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2709.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 26.949468742636324; Max. 100.0; Mean 64.03319951877582;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Mi+QppxA8LtRw+IYrsoP0g==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 8.730280877260485; Valid 2599.0; StDev 1.4552507587911179; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vOh6KrNZStT3iQnP9Ww1dg==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Lower House
7.	Regional
8.	Other combination
3.	Upper House
4.	Upper & Lower House
5.	Exec. & Leg.
1.	Pres
6.	Local

Summary Statistics: Valid 2238.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 1.9924039320822167; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.5052984749920157;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6msaKzFqHRCw4yqedZHkYQ==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7515860159641905; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.539946989776607; Valid 2641.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M8cmxwQj8ECOSiYiwgx4bg==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.367823509442905; Min. 1.0; Valid 2633.0; Mean 4.976452715533612; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nUdJddWv8hD7qh7wCKucLw==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.352281957185846; Mean 5.007224334600761; Valid 2630.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C7Xp3IpWKqr2UMItq7SKEQ==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.4040519877675814; Max. 10.0; Valid 2616.0; StDev 2.560018899975779; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UvhnOZ12HGPe/ONg8XZgww==

14-5. Confidence in the police (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.5068863091783786; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 2047.0; Mean 4.581827063996091

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Js0BjRA+g96Va3w2S+q0/Q==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.787273846987143; Mean 6.169409124906506; Valid 2674.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kiIDxLhnlZZHrPh7iTRItQ==

14-7. Confidence in television (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 2047.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.201759556474949; Mean 4.638495359062044;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WtlTrFyDS6GD9ywTWfQ1OA==

14-8. Confidence in the press (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 5.158869395711501; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.1943823246946446; Valid 2052.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:trLDbz0aJCveWnyrVHjx1g==

14-9. Confidence in political parties (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2038.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.0187481547563237; Mean 4.4965652600588815; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fVfMpLbZsypJIb2s/yFr4A==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

15-0. International or domestic expert

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	domestic
0.	international

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 2709.0; StDev 0.4971183207263002; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5544481358434841

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BOQQVumdnhaorxqjSvENZQ==

15-1. Employment type

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Not currently in paid employment
2.	Part-time paid employment (less than 30 hours/week)
3.	Full-time

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.844103392568659; StDev 0.47474561376647056; Valid 2476.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K/9JQiAT3p/8HuvbEvkjvA==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	no
1.	yes

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.36184673851503224; Min. 0.0; Valid 2144.0; Mean 0.15485074626865666; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dsRFF8zjzJ1ytf8KRwvpXg==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	yes
0.	no

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.30091957855336005; Valid 2623.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8993518871521161

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fe7OUMzDGYMa6+BsE451IA==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	yes
0.	no

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3770748767601265; Mean 0.1715481171548115; Valid 2151.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5FL1SAdgZSS+TuT9XiB/Zw==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in an international agency

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	no
1.	yes

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07794676806083647; Valid 2104.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.26815153347750237

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R7m3eCadOdxXXcUCqUhHNw==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	yes
0.	no

Summary Statistics: Valid 2108.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.26866481960309513; Mean 0.07827324478178375; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nbWCw7wCUzNQZARMoQJucg==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	CivilSer
7.	Lawyer
8.	Politician
5.	Professl
4.	Journalist
3.	IntlOff
6.	Academic
2.	ElectionOff

Summary Statistics: Valid 2655.0; Mean 5.7822975517890765; StDev 0.8235805044895956; Max. 8.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mGfwFPB8DbCbVRfIQtlQJQ==

15-8. Expert's age group (by decade)

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
6.	70-79
3.	40-49
2.	30-39
1.	20-29
0.	19 or younger
4.	50-59
5.	60-69
7.	80-89

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.289774824658545; Max. 7.0; Valid 2709.0; StDev 1.2447121185206966; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/lAP64Qh7/8Rs4ssf5Bl0A==

15-9. Sex (1=female; 0=male)

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	Male
1.	Female

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.29531192321889976; Valid 2709.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4562670694182007; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OAj5OsxwvSH0/WB4+C5eWw==

15-10. Highest level of education

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Secondary
4.	Undergrad
1.	Noformaled
2.	Primary
5.	Grad

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17631175227247303; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 2647.0; Mean 4.974310540234227

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tzyd4b8ei/Sl69X9NBf8MQ==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Yes
0.	No

Summary Statistics: Valid 2651.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.6016597510373444; StDev 0.4896485829173715; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zhMkEeAWzT9NroFjCFg4QA==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	10Yrsormore
2.	1to4Yrs
3.	5to9Yrs
1.	Less1Yr
5.	Life
0.	Never

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6416503569891947; Min. 0.0; Mean 3.5848348348348336; Valid 2664.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e0pvm5J/bN8Mq2rteDpXVg==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	yes
0.	no

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.01402321083172149; Valid 2068.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11761483572213736; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gGBWurQ2Q2urNNKGvqs5Wg==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	yes
0.	no

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.11562512936637671; Valid 2067.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.01354620222544751; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EzHH7VHRaSXPF8hEOBzXrw==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	no
1.	yes

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.11959615343080382; Mean 0.014506769825918744; Max. 1.0; Valid 2068.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x7nLK00pHhDpH8Brd9G4Fw==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	yes
0.	no

Summary Statistics: Valid 2094.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.07354345749761225; StDev 0.2610888182596892;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e/EcoKAGyWvNyOkHtjIFfQ==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	yes
0.	no

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5001052406507009; Max. 1.0; Valid 2351.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.49893662271373884

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9+gcTdinFaqIR+1FuXInYg==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	no
1.	yes

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4556173938620129; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.29384088964927196; Valid 2338.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:itPQ9Rfdl+JyRE+pxErUQQ==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	no
1.	yes

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 2062.0; StDev 0.19315835235706288; Mean 0.03879728419010664

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T2oFe3g9wvCh6PhOpnH8cw==

15-19b. Expert was an international official electoral monitor

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	yes
0.	no

Summary Statistics: Valid 2709.0; Mean 0.018456995201181423; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.13462178301016497

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jvqVJTqAzwBKzIqlnzUmzw==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	yes
0.	no

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.20539043135646934; Max. 1.0; Valid 2063.0; Mean 0.044110518662142564;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xjneIFi4KzwuimGZmg3y0Q==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
0.	no
1.	yes

Summary Statistics: Valid 2687.0; Mean 0.6438407145515447; StDev 0.4789522116890643; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7eoG63cmnOMbKV8Y37OzDA==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
6.	Independent
1.	Winner
7.	No answer
2.	Loser
4.	Didn't vote
3.	None
5.	Decline to state

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 2.3823908968147984; Valid 2709.0; Mean 4.923218899963084; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F5Jj1itr/T4GFwJL0vW4mA==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6581167015510503; Mean 4.392870831736298; Max. 10.0; Valid 2609.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LaRSnoQJoyRvdyZw58HXKw==

How difficult did you find the survey?

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 1.5609377777258209; Valid 2662.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 8.56686701728024

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UFtLyzeKh60Ecy/Ljj1LuQ==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 2428.0; Mean 4.604200988467875; StDev 2.3818290581190755; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gUSB/TLcIK3T/x8+NObfxA==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.739790413853843; Valid 2424.0; Mean 7.318481848184819

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K3kB/XyqYkaUIVF/PthCIA==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 7.724679619677553; Min. 1.0; Valid 2419.0; StDev 2.9563013007424055

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LP475S63lyQj+uxLF8xa8g==

ROTATING BATTERY 2016

f3014849 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HK9anySP67KfUFkvpkOpDg==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
4.	Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5400340715502567; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.357452693296086; Valid 587.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1l88hvBrHn7qFpq1TclGLw==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Agree
4.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4599659284497433; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.357452693296086; Valid 587.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:11c+rxeDET508YpJvyEuxA==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.673107890499194; Valid 621.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3153197218163057;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wREMkpgXZQcEapXVUQxGkQ==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
4.	Agree
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.4099173553718995; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.388422145012534; Valid 605.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NUyc8Nyntomqdiz0tMnxtQ==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Agree
2.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5900826446281005; StDev 1.388422145012534; Valid 605.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4sILc4nRYfZ5OPi3L+LvAQ==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
2.	Disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.0033500837520934; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1112551853500077; Valid 597.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jVKE+q2Jr9zu1mZ+dz2T/A==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Agree
5.	Strongly Agree

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.418184139152462; Min. 1.0; Valid 622.0; Mean 3.5852090032154336

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kuQ1ONgjoOBR2Ehdpz0/6A==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
1.	Strongly Disagree
4.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
5.	Strongly Agree
2.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0804387568555764; Valid 547.0; StDev 1.4145118462507815; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KYQBygqpgsaygudzJDxE9w==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Agree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Disagree
1.	Strongly Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9195612431444236; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4145118462507815; Valid 547.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VEZ4atfO9y5ED91oC5rfCg==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
5.	Strongly Agree
1.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
2.	Disagree
4.	Agree

Summary Statistics: Valid 582.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2530495830674422; Mean 3.453608247422682; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DGMLWDVNZiLu1GkaQRZnWw==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f3014849 Location:

Value	Label	Frequency	Text
2.	Agree
1.	Strongly Agree
5.	Strongly Disagree
3.	Neither agree nor disagree
4.	Disagree

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.546391752577318; Valid 582.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2530495830674422; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wp0jeYpbOq3mIheTuStumg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI country-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.csv

Notes:

text/csv

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI country-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.dta

Notes:

application/x-stata-13

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI country-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.xlsx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI election-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.csv

Notes:

text/csv

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI election-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.dta

Notes:

application/x-stata-13

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI election-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.xlsx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI expert-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.csv

Notes:

text/csv

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI expert-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.dta

Notes:

application/x-stata-13

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI expert-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.rdata

Notes:

application/x-rlang-transport

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI expert-level data (PEI_5.0) 28-04-2017.xlsx

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI_5.0_codebook.pdf

Notes:

application/pdf