Replication Data for: The Dead Hand of the Past? Toward an Understanding of "Constitutional Veneration" (doi:10.7910/DVN/KJCN21)

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Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Replication Data for: The Dead Hand of the Past? Toward an Understanding of "Constitutional Veneration"

doi:10.7910/DVN/KJCN21

Harvard Dataverse

2016-07-22

1

Dawes, Christopher, 2016, "Replication Data for: The Dead Hand of the Past? Toward an Understanding of "Constitutional Veneration"", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KJCN21, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:vFnq0w3lm3zQOydtQK1teg== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: The Dead Hand of the Past? Toward an Understanding of "Constitutional Veneration"

doi:10.7910/DVN/KJCN21

Dawes, Christopher (New York University)

Harvard Dataverse

Dawes, Christopher

Dawes, Christopher

2015-10-14

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KJCN21

Social Sciences

[Abstract]: Some observers argue that excessive veneration of the U.S. Constitution has blinded Americans to its flaws and made them reluctant to consider necessary reforms. In this paper, we test the assumptions that underlie these claims. We report the results of two survey experiments that examine the existence and effects of constitutional status quo bias at both the state and federal levels. Our findings support the notion that a proposed policy involving constitutional change imbues the constitutional status quo with normative value and, in turn, disposes individuals to resist the proposal. These results hold even at the state level. In addition to the institutional obstacles to constitutional amendment, therefore, we find evidence of another, psychological barrier to constitutional change that is based specifically in a sense of constitutional attachment.

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

• Number of cases: 2089

• No. of variables per record: 43

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:AwrGgx56FGYzlDx5LOVJ1w==

• Number of cases: 802

• No. of variables per record: 17

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:PPfJ5lGlyL8RQn6UQWw8lA==

• Number of cases: 495

• No. of variables per record: 15

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:kAi6Ej7rESzAafAqYAbisQ==

• Number of cases: 613

• No. of variables per record: 35

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:FDBR7ny9xWY7chZlf6O7lA==

• Q76 - Q76
• Q82 - Q82
• Q42 - Q42
• Q44.1 - Q44.1
• Q78 - Q78
• Q84 - Q84
• Q43 - Q43
• Q43.1 - Q43.1
• Q68.1 - Q68.1
• Q40_1 - Q40_1
• Q60 - Q60
• Q48.2 - Q48.2
• Q52 - Q52
• Q77 - Q77
• Q41_3 - Q41_3
• Q84_1 - Q84_1
• Q7_1 - Q7_1
• Q7_2 - Q7_2
• Q7_3 - Q7_3
• Q7_4 - Q7_4
• Q7_5 - Q7_5
• Q56.2 - Q56.2
• CONDITION - CONDITION
• CB_ST_SQ - CB_ST_SQ
• CB_ST_TREAT - CB_ST_TREAT
• CB_FED_SQ - CB_FED_SQ
• CB_FED_TREAT - CB_FED_TREAT
• MAJ_ST_SQ - MAJ_ST_SQ
• MAJ_ST_TREAT - MAJ_ST_TREAT
• MAJ_FED_SQ - MAJ_FED_SQ
• MAJ_FED_TREAT - MAJ_FED_TREAT
• MALE - MALE
• AGE - AGE
• EDUCATION - EDUCATION
• INCOME - INCOME
• LIBCON - LIBCON
• RISK - RISK
• UNIONS - UNIONS
• TAXES - TAXES
• WORKS - WORKS
• BLACK - BLACK
• HISP - HISP
• WHITE - WHITE
• Q97 - Q97
• Q99 - Q99
• Q101 - Q101
• Q103 - Q103
• Q68.1 - Q68.1
• Q40_1 - Q40_1
• Q60 - Q60
• Q48.2 - Q48.2
• Q52 - Q52
• Q77 - Q77
• Q41_3 - Q41_3
• Q7_1 - Q7_1
• Q7_2 - Q7_2
• Q7_3 - Q7_3
• Q7_4 - Q7_4
• Q7_5 - Q7_5
• Q56 - Q56
• Q128.1 - Q128.1
• Q98 - Q98
• Q60 - Q60
• Q177 - Q177
• Q142 - Q142
• Q35_1 - Q35_1
• Q60.1 - Q60.1
• Q59 - Q59
• Q33 - Q33
• Q54 - Q54
• Q124.1 - Q124.1
• Q128 - Q128
• Q123.1 - Q123.1
• Q127 - Q127
• Q37 - Q37
• Q60 - Q60
• Q62 - Q62
• Q128.1 - Q128.1
• Q98 - Q98
• Q179 - Q179
• Q180 - Q180
• Q181 - Q181
• Q182 - Q182
• Q129.1 - Q129.1
• Q130.1 - Q130.1
• Q177 - Q177
• Q178 - Q178
• Q142 - Q142
• Q35_1 - Q35_1
• Q60.1 - Q60.1
• Q59 - Q59
• Q33 - Q33
• Q54 - Q54
• Q124.1 - Q124.1
• Q126.1 - Q126.1
• Q128 - Q128
• Q130 - Q130
• Q132 - Q132
• Q134 - Q134
• Q123.1 - Q123.1
• Q125.1 - Q125.1
• Q127 - Q127
• Q129 - Q129
• Q131 - Q131
• Q133 - Q133
• Q37 - Q37
• Q25 - Q25
• Q27 - Q27
• Q29 - Q29
• Q31 - Q31

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.2622309197651664; Min. 1.0; Valid 511.0; StDev 0.4402785587745611

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fu/hvzOgOl7wBWC8NJwP5A==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 502.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.48005772966772114; Mean 1.358565737051793; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DfUu5yPR4XvYOnD08udIPQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4399618769263045; Mean 1.2616822429906545; Valid 535.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PTBWxnefkEPIpFWUm1MAwA==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4918074090422115; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4074074074074068; Valid 540.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NzHQckiLxcTU5wKnA23ivQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 511.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4857747735095548; Mean 1.3796477495107633;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ul0iaYGQ4BSFA8x42196EA==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 502.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4661354581673305; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.4993494825932596

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o1Z175mzM9Saw73EtrViaA==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.48661599602340044; Valid 535.0; Mean 1.383177570093458

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ePW8ljXwlavClJJQiLkpCw==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5004550541019125; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4972273567467649; Valid 541.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bPCNlOYdRF1sQ3Jrf/v8EA==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2088.0; Mean 1.4377394636015328; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4962273243058456; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/mIbwNlmy8GrLE4tT586tw==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 33.310493531384765; Max. 220.0; StDev 12.307867608871105; Valid 2087.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AyfpcEJPwmYQfDfHBbmncQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 11.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 2086.0; StDev 1.6401152247709758; Mean 7.932885906040267

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VqSSgQ91yoVmbZ/a7VOHyw==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2083.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.391742678828613; StDev 2.827776489094324

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zk4+kEfY0BEAXCTn52vj8g==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 1.5531296333061897; Valid 2089.0; Mean 3.307324078506463; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B5BG/jg4BQDB0LB7TSC1DQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.4317903264878917; Max. 11.0; Valid 2089.0; Mean 6.547151747247488

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q8vx7ves+mgtjcKrmLFm+A==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 47.05792245093347; Min. 0.0; Valid 2089.0; StDev 26.6288344367437; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kP+GkSq7f6CjUuDO2xW/Bg==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.855433221637148; Valid 2089.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.316041032964968; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fakpPzvlbzLmM/an6SulNQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 2089.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6366682623264714; StDev 1.174691451113382

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9nejSoaVuH+gQD/jNO1iHQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.271421732886549; StDev 1.2024687005455938; Valid 2089.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WvJSyL9t1KZK6oHhAGxZgQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1966275936676163; Valid 2089.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8702728578267105; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+h4gefq8QWsYW0lSWje5MQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4820488271900434; Min. 1.0; Valid 2089.0; StDev 1.1706780035672506; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CQS7YKS8SYg7E7okWuUwYg==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 2089.0; StDev 1.2344955948906473; Mean 3.532312111057923; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DjAHWlxlGOYG+q7BMWqDKA==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2921297091251789; Mean 4.4211787254432195; Valid 2087.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lm3iWgvhDc6rZf4+zZt1KQ==

f2856481 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Za0u5B2/f80SMOr3YbcXjw==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1013.0; Mean 0.3099703849950642; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4627095178795384

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ken6GJe7yWIhMxHENM2b/g==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24030636668262334; Valid 2089.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4273717929268551; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M8p4d7LQBjoReb6nh2mfvA==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3348837209302319; StDev 0.47216946550731653; Max. 1.0; Valid 1075.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/z3qpJHMgAk6NdLSG+WeMw==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2584968884633797; StDev 0.4379132860362455; Min. 0.0; Valid 2089.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1d+4nB6Ungg/cmnxQEpTyQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4225074037512342; StDev 0.4942023868862094; Valid 1013.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+u7p/Mo9gQG5dS9Ao93NdQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.24030636668262334; Valid 2089.0; StDev 0.4273717929268551

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M8p4d7LQBjoReb6nh2mfvA==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1076.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.4405204460966537; StDev 0.49668043027094144

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kt1+DhyFdkRtoey020rxqg==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.2589755864049785; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43817706654396477; Valid 2089.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SSzGHwBCa22mJAYWHFP19g==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2088.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.5622605363984673; StDev 0.49622732430584565; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QQwdZ//QaE8lQMySyVWoAA==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2086.0; StDev 11.59151191206084; Mean 33.23154362416108; Min. 18.0; Max. 80.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l+yIpyzT6TxOtPAlEQBbmw==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6401152247709758; Min. 2.0; Max. 11.0; Mean 7.932885906040267; Valid 2086.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VqSSgQ91yoVmbZ/a7VOHyw==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.391742678828613; Valid 2083.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.827776489094324;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zk4+kEfY0BEAXCTn52vj8g==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2089.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.5531296333061897; Mean 3.307324078506463; Max. 7.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B5BG/jg4BQDB0LB7TSC1DQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 2089.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 4.452848252752512; StDev 2.4317903264878917;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J9BW2NC5rjrQ/hCu6tJ4Ig==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 47.05792245093347; StDev 26.6288344367437; Valid 2089.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kP+GkSq7f6CjUuDO2xW/Bg==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.855433221637148; Valid 2089.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.316041032964968

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fakpPzvlbzLmM/an6SulNQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. -12.0; Valid 2089.0; StDev 4.344912954332325; Max. 8.0; Mean -2.2211584490186684;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yuO20ybH3y0OyZV0iIdboQ==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.231017822035731; Mean 0.05654048873981797; Valid 2087.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u1OyuV6JpxhniPa0c/bG3A==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.05845711547676092; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2087.0; StDev 0.23466202610683956

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nU6Sgt3wQQgeHh3rLWseTA==

f2856481 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2087.0; StDev 0.41365047337077576; Mean 0.7810253953042638; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w1zV1gvZpmybumY3PAu8kQ==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2475247524752475; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4326463883984437; Valid 202.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1SqqO1dW4Do4zf8T57fmaw==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.2814070351758793; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 199.0; StDev 0.45081971373675606

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y5IXovLIXAnCcTZwsda1KQ==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4541062801932367; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.49909631763894563; Valid 207.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kwUAqdiGt5DUQuityn3KRQ==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 194.0; Mean 1.3865979381443299; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.488230147458059

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8BWU78lWsezGjPR3PPGsVw==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.500302654966762; Valid 801.0; Mean 1.4968789013732835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:058xk5muz1jZdhIjcaZxXQ==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 33.97627965043696; Min. 18.0; Valid 801.0; StDev 10.936895658352867; Max. 72.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sSgBJEeYFOv4/1i+JiPxhQ==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.998726114649691; Max. 11.0; StDev 3.1889874932788738; Valid 785.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+6lciIlmotxFVvWkm6Bmzw==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.677902621722846; StDev 2.917811439333529; Max. 10.0; Valid 801.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eVLoKKcRpn+AKC7bMISYLA==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.5730643737223373; Valid 802.0; Mean 3.2443890274314215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RlPpwT7muDao55xWedv9cg==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.4697613340049043; Max. 11.0; Mean 6.280548628428926; Valid 802.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3Iq9XxHQfp7KRpoQtX+zfQ==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 802.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 48.81234413965087; Max. 500.0; StDev 30.804648217460855

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DkZZmffiezHXtJZVrzxpcQ==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6708229426433916; Valid 802.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1777680794668621; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+iWflKqlCteLpZ1hpE5/tQ==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1640622511404295; Valid 802.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2107231920199504

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uQldr9wZf8/lt74kiZQ63g==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1464530356846843; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 802.0; Mean 2.9052369077306732

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EClKoN+wsq41xhRRAXns4A==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 802.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.4139650872817957; StDev 1.1625468140722008;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h7cfbNinCHLbFepZzXQPXg==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3279301745635914; Valid 802.0; StDev 1.2713860259883218; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o9A6RTsfxhQmy6K/pAaKEw==

f2856480 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0; Valid 800.0; StDev 1.3749223439215648; Mean 4.32125

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VaW6Ic9d8CGRiW0LAMd55g==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 231.0; StDev 0.48968275067735006; Mean 1.3939393939393938;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EQBSlIzzMzpOfqpbOy6UQA==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5005901575327296; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4810606060606062; Valid 264.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i+/RC3/ekyPSuWxCqaYJQw==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5005181476383601; Mean 1.5222672064777327; Valid 247.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wOmQCRhUOtdsXswc/acDGg==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 248.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.500864474050685; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.4879032258064515;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wvQp/ATbqTJF6A6EQio+dg==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 495.0; Mean 1.505050505050505; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5004802829666801

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kd2yCmNOKlfPTPdCd6aZWg==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 495.0; StDev 33.24356210056943; Mean 46.82828282828283; Max. 640.0; Min. 18.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3v5gwwi7Z3LgIW4inQYOFQ==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7112532458115746; Mean 7.671399594320486; Min. 3.0; Valid 493.0; Max. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gpdJ1YTPMhRx4SXEL3m/uA==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.382113821138211; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 3.1110350212614595; Valid 492.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dZ0ykLC1GgyEG9vgExtVbg==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Mean 3.670707070707071; StDev 1.5787847351458875; Min. 1.0; Valid 495.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JVyxs6MnidUTNUtf+khtww==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3593931821103538; Max. 11.0; Mean 7.280808080808081; Valid 495.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K8Ufi6Qcd5/eC4wcdjtLkg==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 495.0; Mean 2.2141414141414137; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9891117862560085;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1adlsdk8GHqUw9h8kNBILA==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2828282828282824; StDev 1.0764351501120946; Valid 495.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7DtIVbcUN6XE2UOseRFXLw==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 495.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.2868686868686874; StDev 1.2735749728488277;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ppgM03+AYDYUuruEJkiOtA==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 495.0; StDev 1.2334770645756217; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.3717171717171714;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1Cu4DoD8vBXbovY7uGGTSg==

f2856478 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.0606060606060606; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4649631534116718; Max. 6.0; Valid 495.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FfofFuh9Y1qSsb6eWyFUxQ==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 288.0; StDev 0.5008582452192458; Mean 1.5034722222222223; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ivQpBqFcMSJhzTaeu9omzg==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 319.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.49740558342863284; Mean 1.5579937304075235; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SCnaMbhpC1UFw+AKKd7Zow==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.410344827586207; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4927465764883331; Min. 1.0; Valid 290.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sykpR1Ra1PC9cwkN/e3Uzg==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 323.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.6284829721362228; StDev 0.48395997427135395; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tDVD73zZxXnm/EVDwbEMZQ==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Valid 289.0; StDev 0.4986766416484701; Mean 1.453287197231834; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TQ4fGYJqmpdOZAgJFGJ0Ig==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 319.0; Mean 1.5391849529780566; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4992453049251998

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SyFmTsGD5LDOJWfeW5+R4A==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4807921504015382; Mean 1.3598615916955015; Min. 1.0; Valid 289.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d4oRHLb2UF9A/CjSlaGWVg==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; StDev 0.49958814853403544; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4654088050314467; Valid 318.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UK7+KKhI1zWmHPweLcyJw==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 288.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4849656045851726; Mean 1.375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WKHS+CDgZMg18p1nKeswBw==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.5002335902953873; Valid 321.0; Mean 1.5233644859813085; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wr9LYljNuG/SPeQryLGbvg==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.3658536585365855; Valid 287.0; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.4825100667584891; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s/aKXEWsI7L2OxUMYxSCXg==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.49855454419122275; Valid 318.0; Max. 2.0; Mean 1.5471698113207548

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Xu9MmWeAbSUydv6d4UMqg==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4975530179445353; Valid 613.0; StDev 0.5004023373516442

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KOlNusMTqcNu9aFukm4D0Q==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 18.0; Mean 47.593800978792814; Max. 720.0; StDev 30.8457011878606; Valid 613.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qcoaJPJ+jR7CKtzG/t7NLA==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.7332640030505062; Max. 11.0; Valid 601.0; Mean 7.149750415973378; Min. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gX+W2M/JtUkD/0PSmjbSOA==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7425840262731214; Min. 1.0; Valid 598.0; Mean 4.180602006688963; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uR9zqWUelD2NLBDwyRdqTw==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.545032132231835; Mean 4.011419249592169; Valid 613.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RBGBrIeDDcwUFDTYYPyYyw==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.104404567699838; Valid 613.0; Max. 11.0; StDev 2.4183794159428804; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pjyAZvP2UAJSQRpt/7+M9A==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.69004893964111; Max. 5.0; Valid 613.0; StDev 1.1239441657827463;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:utYRY3eDhuWKdFgHOC9S4A==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.3230016313213704; Min. 1.0; Valid 613.0; StDev 1.1202573795349733;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZlHqkm5fDuQH7edkavDyNw==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.2952691680261013; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 613.0; StDev 1.0676131528305857;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Nky90RBM8TO+sEG+JG+9NA==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5432300163132138; Valid 613.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1674398030468516; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cX/97Xe+V2Byu+Dg3e4xjQ==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5350734094616643; StDev 1.150799609547322; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 613.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7YAdfrt1ZJl5jiZPfm5rxA==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 613.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.081950564174862; Mean 2.0864600326264275

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ipGjfQX/Be2HkYI+I0pzGA==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.717781402936379; Valid 613.0; StDev 1.2603662857913438; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rf8BM5t+ssdSfObJb2ZWQQ==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.445350734094616; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3094797959246693; Valid 613.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b7IyxchbZrkpFKAfNvqqEg==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1856033263351948; Valid 613.0; Mean 2.179445350734094; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tJpVasez/jw35fRqb6SP+g==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 613.0; StDev 1.318333161369459; Mean 2.734094616639478; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9FgMtDNdh0mKKn9FfOJ86A==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 613.0; StDev 1.0972088184335897; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0603588907014676

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8SFX2ZiPiI5etYh8IpyeWg==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.230016313213703; Valid 613.0; StDev 1.2811910434941076

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YCQ/jUVDLdQ9EI6CcoSLgQ==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; Valid 602.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9517479603741686; Mean 4.6827242524916945;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aEOjKCPqN4Pc7DfF2XAIMw==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8634962765750809; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.1745513866231647; Valid 613.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2NkyO9VscwWEW7InmJsmzw==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4830268601233911; Mean 1.364864864864865; Min. 1.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 148.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MIb/OXMRnCplHv9qEWaUjg==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 243.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4032921810699588; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.49157096061380373

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uH5KVM4AQxFUf0QcOTm5cg==

f2856482 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7906199584049881; Valid 186.0; Max. 3.0; Mean 2.1989247311827955; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uxCjUR35jZhodQzx72COGw==

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01_Study 1 Data Code.R

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02_Study 2 Data Code.R

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03_Table 1.R

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04_Table 2.R

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05_Table 3.R

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06_Table 4.R

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07_Appendix Table 1.R

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08_Appendix Table 2.R

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09_Appendix Table 3.R

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10_Appendix Table 4.R

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11_Appendix Table 5.R

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12_Appendix Table 6.R

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13_Appendix Table 7.R

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14_Appendix Table 8.R

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15_Appendix Table 9.R

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16_Appendix Table 10.do

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ReadMe.txt

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