Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-8.5) (doi:10.7910/DVN/KMZIU4)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-8.5)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/KMZIU4

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2023-03-29

Version:

1

Bibliographic Citation:

Garnett, Holly Ann; James, Toby S.; MacGregor, Madison; Caal-Lam, Sofia, 2023, "Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-8.5)", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KMZIU4, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:fc0EDJs+JluAQ2YFxNrMNg== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity, (PEI-8.5)

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/KMZIU4

Authoring Entity:

Garnett, Holly Ann (Royal Military College. Department of Political Science and Economics)

James, Toby S. (University of East Anglia. School of Politics, Philosophy, Language and Communication Studies)

MacGregor, Madison (Royal Military College. Queen's University. Department of Political Science and Economics)

Caal-Lam, Sofia (Royal Military College. Queen's University. Department of Political Science and Economics)

Other identifications and acknowledgements:

Caal-Lam, Sofia

Producer:

Electoral Integrity Project

Date of Production:

2022

Software used in Production:

STATA

Grant Number:

890-2020-0006

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

Electoral Integrity Project

Access Authority:

Project, Electoral Integrity

Depositor:

Caal-Lam, Sofia

Date of Deposit:

2023-03-28

Date of Distribution:

2023-03-29

Series Name:

Perceptions of Electoral Integrity Index

Series Information:

The pilot study (PEI_1), first released in May 2013, covered 20 elections held from 1 July 2012 to 31 December 2012. The second release (PEI_2) was made publicly available in February 2014 and included all national elections held from 1 January to 31 December 2013. The midyear release (PEI_2.5) in August included all these earlier cases and expanded the comparison by adding elections occurring from 1 January 2014 to June 30, 2014. The third release of the dataset (PEI_3) included 2012 and 2013 cases and expanded the comparison by including all national elections held from January 1st to December 31st, 2014. In total PEI_3 included expert evaluations of 127 elections held in 107 countries. PEI_3.5 included the responses for 1,696 experts for 153 elections in 125 countries. PEI_4.0 gathered the opinion of 2,080 experts for 180 elections in 139 countries, which were updated in the mid-year release PEI_4.5 to 2,417 experts for 213 elections in 153 countries. PEI_5.0, released May 2017, included the assessment of 2,709 individual expert evaluations of 241 elections in 158 countries up until the end of 2016. The mid-year update, PEI_5.5, included 2,961 experts, 260 national elections, and 161 countries, covering until 30 June 2017. PEI_6.0, released in March 2018, included 3,253 experts, evaluating 285 national elections in 164 countries covering until 1 January 2018. The mid-year update, PEI_6.5, included 3,524 experts, 310 national elections, and 165 countries, covering until 30 June 2018. PEI_7.0, covers 3,821 experts evaluating 336 national elections in 166 countries, from 1 July 2012 to 31 December 2018. PEI_8.0, covered 4,590 experts evaluating 479 national elections in 169 countries, covering until December 31st, 2021. The mid-year update (8.5) covers 4,722 experts evaluating 497 elections in 169 countries covering until December 31st, 2021.

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KMZIU4

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, Elections, Electoral Integrity Project, Electoral integrity, Electoral fraud, Voting behavior, Cross-national elections, Global, Comparative politics, Free and fair

Topic Classification:

Elections, Politics

Abstract:

This dataset by the Electoral Integrity Project evaluates the quality of elections held around the world. Based on a rolling survey collecting the views of election experts, this research provides independent and reliable evidence to compare whether countries meet international standards of electoral integrity. PEI-8.5 cumulative release covers 497 national parliamentary and presidential contests held worldwide in 169 countries from 1 July 2012 to 31 December 2021. For each contest, approximately 40 election experts receive an electronic invitation to fill the survey. The survey includes assessments from 4,722 election experts, with a mean response rate of 23%. The study collects 49 indicators to compare elections. These indicators are clustered to evaluate eleven stages in the electoral cycle as well as generating an overall summary Perception of Electoral Integrity (PEI) 100-point index and comparative ranking. The datasets are available for analysis at three levels: COUNTRY-level (169 observations); ELECTION-level (497 observations), and also EXPERT-level (4,722 observations). Each dataset can be downloaded in STATA, CSV, and EXCEL formats.

Time Period:

2012-07-1-2021-12-31

Date of Collection:

2012-07-01-2022-10-31

Country:

Albania, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Burundi, Belgium, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Bahamas, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belarus, Belize, Bolivia, Plurinational State of, Brazil, Barbados, Bhutan, Botswana, Central African Republic, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Comoros, Cape Verde, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Djibouti, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Spain, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, Fiji, France, Micronesia, Federated States of, Gabon, United Kingdom, Georgia, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Croatia, Haiti, Hungary, Indonesia, India, Ireland, Iran, Islamic Republic of, Iraq, Iceland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Jordan, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Cambodia, Kiribati, Korea, Republic of, Kuwait, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Lebanon, Liberia, Sri Lanka, Lesotho, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Morocco, Moldova, Republic of, Madagascar, Maldives, Mexico, Macedonia, the Former Yugoslav Republic of, Mali, Malta, Myanmar, Montenegro, Mongolia, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Malawi, Malaysia, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Nicaragua, Netherlands, Norway, Nepal, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Paraguay, Qatar, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Sierra Leone, El Salvador, Serbia, Sao Tome and Principe, Suriname, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Swaziland, Syrian Arab Republic, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Timor-Leste, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, United States, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of, Viet Nam, Vanuatu, Samoa, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Unit of Analysis:

Expert survey - PEI asks experts to evaluate elections using 49 indicators, grouped into eleven categories reflecting the whole electoral cycle.

Universe:

Experts - an expert is defined in this survey as a political scientist (or social scientist in a related discipline such as law, sociology, economics, anthropology, mathematics, or statistics) who has published on (or who has other demonstrated knowledge of) the electoral process in a particular country. Specifically, demonstrated knowledge is defined by the following criteria: (1) membership of a relevant research group, professional network, or organized section of such a group; (2) existing publications on electoral or other country-specific topics in books, academic journals, or conference papers; and/or (3) employment at a university or college as a teacher. Around forty experts per country were contacted for each election, including both domestic and international experts. The domestic/international distinction was made based on institutional affiliation, citizenship, and country of residence.

Kind of Data:

survey data

Methodology and Processing

Time Method:

Respondents are contacted approximately one month after the date of a national election in their country of expertise. In the case of elections with several rounds (e.g. presidential elections with a run-off round), experts are contacted one month after the final round of the election. Three reminders are sent, each a week apart. Respondents completed the online questionnaire lasting approximately 15 minutes.

Mode of Data Collection:

e-mail

Sources Statement

Cleaning Operations:

1. Missing responses were addressed through multiple imputation. The imputation process was conducted in the following manner using Stata 14 at the expert unit of analysis. All ‘Don't Know’s and ‘Not Applicable’s were replaced by missing values. The data were then imputed using multiple imputation and chained equations by section. The other variables in a section were thus used in the imputation equation along with five fully observed expert background characteristics (sex, agegroup, supported, lived, leftrightscale). Twenty imputed values were then created for each variable taking 200 iterations after a 10 model burn-in. These values were collapsed to their mean value. In an identical manner used to generate PEIIndexp, the values for the 49 substantive variables were summed and standardized into a 0-100 point scale. For more detail on the multiple imputation procedure see Royston, Patrick. 2004. “Multiple imputation of missing values.” Stata Journal 4: 227–241 and Stata Multiple-Imputation Reference Manual: Release 13. College Station, TX: Stata Press, 137-164. Data users wishing to choose an alternative method of addressing missing data can access the expert-level dataset where raw data (not imputed) is available for expert responses to individual questions. Data users interested in the raw scores only can access them in all datasets using the ‘PEIIndexp’ variable or any of the subdimension variables not ended with an ‘I’. This may be appropriate in cases of low or no responses, according to the data user’s needs and methodological decisions; 2. cases with fewer than 2 survey responses were dropped from the dataset for release 8.0 so that any index scores were not relying only on one expert

Response Rate:

Mean number of responses for each Elections - 2019 - 6.3; 2020 - 4.89; 2021 - 4.9

Data Access

Other Study Description Materials

File Description--f7014105

File: PEI_8.5 Country External-1.tab

  • Number of cases: 169

  • No. of variables per record: 186

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:SfpvYGsGOBeFsglel72/Cg==

File Description--f7012883

File: PEI_8.5 Country External.tab

  • Number of cases: 169

  • No. of variables per record: 186

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:mfDLDlpv6SmJjylcI6QmQA==

File Description--f7014103

File: PEI_8.5 Election External-1.tab

  • Number of cases: 497

  • No. of variables per record: 192

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:c3vjZe8VEAy/848Egqeqsw==

File Description--f7012880

File: PEI_8.5 Election External.tab

  • Number of cases: 497

  • No. of variables per record: 192

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:ipN8AyLYbd9EEWjAtzNmKg==

File Description--f7012881

File: PEI_8.5 Expert External .tab

  • Number of cases: 4722

  • No. of variables per record: 263

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:X3Vt92rUZVNzfoa7HJY0sg==

File Description--f7014104

File: PEI_8.5 Expert External.tab

  • Number of cases: 4722

  • No. of variables per record: 263

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:vcZk7x8xo9kvgOIb5QJFtA==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

country

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lvRdM7SsCQaiHctoGJYUlw==

ISO

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Kul0IGw5uyRTlyxmysPW5Q==

y2012

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LOBFwHFaULesIR3Tt/pP/w==

y2013

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KTGsDcwf7H0iseNmsZzE+g==

y2014

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zO5oXL/a9la3GoFWGsim2w==

y2015

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eY6HSJWNeh9mCu/Li3hpHA==

y2016

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RuT41OiUXWAVsoiDJYDDDA==

y2017

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CfB0Tsnu0X2rrFKgKtSTcw==

y2018

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ai9fvPOtqlDyHXqde4yLcg==

y2019

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:T+l0UvmkcJd6kISkro0WWg==

y2020

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AFO+jSUe6Lx3MfH/yA4PtQ==

y2021

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:U2kezRC776kE+MnI4cCcpg==

COUNTRYDATA

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

PR

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4023668639053257; Valid 169.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 2.0939809620365826;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:enc5lWIkcLQPG/zZzmm8ew==

CL

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; StDev 1.8286332847385032; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.337278106508876; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WK0260lcc5qqVoAosem36Q==

development

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7278106508875744; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.0278250555838198;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4ME0AYXEDDC1L4FRF2jGTQ==

gdp_pc_ppp

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19380.139751291717; Mean 18771.45508982036; Valid 167.0; Min. 788.0; Max. 94278.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GE/c+nfrHbnw8njmIpiGcg==

region

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3102216435177285; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6508875739644973; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F6c7G7Zi54zemPxiymjNbQ==

region9

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vOZIwzZrEneEblDJwLendw==

oecd

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.20118343195266272; Min. 0.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.40207618409836754;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ta7fEvFQBdM+MIwJHNeHbg==

OVERALLINTEGRITY

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

PEIIndexp

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.3070577099443; Min. 16.0; Max. 91.0; Valid 147.0; Mean 54.285714285714285;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x7prUXFBmv3v8j/qGi4nSg==

PEIIndexi

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.77514792899409; StDev 15.100349968607194; Valid 169.0; Min. 23.0; Max. 87.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:23wLkDIu8ILUlaraAUIYqg==

rating

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 6.171597633136095; StDev 2.2066237793978134; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nud9/0RXmj8ce0TbHvkQLw==

LAWS

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

lawsunfair

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8379976537107279; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.011834319526627

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mR1Oc4bIPlNiLN8PyrgXfQ==

lawsunfair2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8201120816266388; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0059171597633134; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JeFMy++cGs91G1EeLwL6pQ==

favoredincumbent

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0828402366863905; StDev 0.9784591770884022; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DJ4aZHAExl2IQF5WTu2pKQ==

favoredincumbent2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9408284023668636; StDev 0.9740938524979088; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z2gwbonBZPHyTDMKKuQ7oQ==

citizens

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9166826761582588; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.5798816568047336; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2bLlz06izIJLKRW3g7bcBg==

citizens2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4260355029585794; StDev 0.9106690495342731; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cNFnjRM8YBHoJu9KNC/Daw==

laws

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.113348481264186; Max. 93.0; Min. 13.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 56.337278106508876;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lNnRLtVwCBk3AlLjYLEkVw==

lawsi

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.941268725077073; Max. 92.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 52.023668639053255; Min. 15.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zX+P7SKQM1xs0fy8DNaLSg==

PROCEDURES

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

managed

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.42603550295858; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.884137472433223; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cIYYfTuiepH3q+HSutOYaQ==

votinginfo

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.757396449704142; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7280651725384969

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZfPcO145BdZ9DHGWBgakdQ==

fairofficials

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.4674556213017746; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0580502224924992

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/Xyx3HnOiHwtCCMbnmbR8w==

legalelections

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9217786963586114; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.680473372781065

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X8XPRQnIE4DJbeUdcPuB1A==

procedures

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 66.50887573964496; StDev 19.2329449318695; Min. 18.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:exxgEcG1kOxYiJt1G0dniA==

proceduresi

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 97.0; Min. 21.0; StDev 20.0730491820691; Mean 63.96449704142012

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1zYohbvTFziUMALubURGQQ==

BOUNDARIES

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

bdiscrim

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.869047619047619; StDev 0.808336236211602; Valid 168.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tVLdfk/UpTGA+ar1jC4RUA==

bdiscrim2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1845238095238093; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8236030157627052; Max. 5.0; Valid 168.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3t1mdQHC5tA2ZVUWKzEnyg==

bfavored

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 168.0; StDev 0.8557159494493503; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7857142857142856;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gTDrj6m4g+BO/Fe2G3aLEA==

bfavored2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8511846187542862; Mean 3.244047619047619; Max. 5.0; Valid 168.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EEmRt6i9AnJu5dCfmV22Xg==

bimpartial

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1183431952662723; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7304317709355953; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SgsamOVO0ou3eyTTx8DUEg==

boundaries

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 17.0; Valid 168.0; StDev 16.593505304975338; Max. 91.0; Mean 57.19642857142857

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GjZHvNpE3Z7oOjtASD6dtQ==

boundariesi

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.775485029989245; Valid 169.0; Min. 11.0; Max. 80.0; Mean 53.96449704142012

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2el7F5bQd0KJvkN2MALtpA==

VOTERREGISTRATION

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

reglisted

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0215003413161938; Mean 3.1479289940828403; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kBvTesHfybh7szJnyfD6KA==

reglisted2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8698224852071004; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 1.0210175091619214

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qgMWuqdzv4tkzhooG3/GcQ==

reginaccurate

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9990133199373414; Mean 2.911242603550296; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kbbn9dVsVB43VaUVCOh+Gw==

reginaccurate2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0061798341010944; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.106508875739645

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0X7lkZJ2sUXfZAbr9FtCNA==

ineligible

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.957656278599094; Valid 167.0; Mean 2.7844311377245505

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RwzYMZ7wNqeHmmhRJBdBKQ==

ineligible2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2574850299401197; Valid 167.0; StDev 0.9566764246081598; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zaAZTfGBnY2rddN32gIZvQ==

votereg

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 167.0; Min. 5.0; Max. 98.0; Mean 55.41916167664671; StDev 20.962194697166037

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HyMAv1WcYDB+GgJqiQ3vHA==

voteregi

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.1715976331361; Max. 96.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 20.030040485159734; Min. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ab8buNKxx07cvJscFNO/fg==

PARTYREGISTRATION

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

oppprevent

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5147928994082838; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 1.1239095714118579; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bxUHxI54hsFVaL8+5iZl4A==

oppprevent2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.50887573964497; StDev 1.1186638671033828; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oWM/bXA9UjFh10n++0BvXg==

womenopp

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.7042618720662956; Mean 3.42603550295858; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rPzy6tHOCbsRvNeiYMaCJQ==

minorityopp

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3254437869822486; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.6505519255472183

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l67K50usSVUzJeBLmbeQrQ==

leaderselect

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2071005917159763; StDev 0.8300583717639156; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lt265gbsk4FFDtoNP/2oqA==

leaderselect2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8165680473372783; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8497675083566464

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8jzR01PlomOS+ib+4K69Bw==

rallies

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.656804733727811; StDev 1.035370518439485; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aUmnKFb/d0E8yQ+2cBS8lg==

rallies2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0228441719325343; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.378698224852071; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eoDeZ1nU29gM6w1jPPU8Fg==

partyreg

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.90456305255799; Max. 92.0; Min. 16.0; Mean 59.8562874251497; Valid 167.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wt7GTfCujkwmscQ+6ax5TA==

partyregi

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 14.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 16.19932112996872; Max. 91.0; Mean 56.6094674556213;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ep307gGGwt0OUndRXGOabw==

MEDIACOVERAGE

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

newspapers

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8001567189408335; Mean 2.7514792899408285; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+h/Ki4nurOeF02vfsjB/rg==

tv

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 3.301775147928994; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.930979602660109; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P3smJjspPZMqSfjuvn4INA==

tv2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9269986897860385; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7159763313609466

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vJoOtsyaWjtJD2leRgvFnw==

fairaccess

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.887573964497041; StDev 0.7748421702785206; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GGvyn0FjkSFnAOWg9R1/aA==

faircoverage

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9585798816568047; StDev 0.7266609020014798; Max. 4.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EPsklCUFeSHMAHD3W+E7+g==

socialmedia

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3254437869822486; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7117240625175792

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u/Py1ItV2AH/vJfySJjmTA==

media

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.349112426035504; Min. 13.0; Max. 78.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 12.836518397317324

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:85lYzLFvb3iyCdmcx+3m6g==

mediai

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.949271920837754; Min. 13.0; Mean 48.02958579881657; Valid 169.0; Max. 80.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:297g2l9/8ADGF2YgBO19Cw==

CAMPAIGNFINANCE

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

subsidies

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 2.668639053254438; StDev 0.8571956872983586; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kzu74/hk0uyec9fJFTzo3A==

donations

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 168.0; StDev 0.6863106011361197; Mean 2.4107142857142856

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lGfry90la4oyeEj8ZvvmQg==

accounts

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.688307164142482; Mean 2.130952380952381; Min. 1.0; Valid 168.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+HmmArgJTmwhHnQhW4EShQ==

rich

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8400546078400383; Mean 3.195266272189349; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4bnkG9SwSEwNlgUwzsf7uQ==

rich2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8358092270139647; Mean 2.834319526627219; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Uio+3sLUqBgTP1fD7ta45g==

resources

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.603550295857988; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8878742330450122

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ILSNpcyKUo6hbcQqT/Z/bg==

resources2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8921482110859241; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.443786982248521;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cmHgJL33Wt7d0O01j6k/YA==

finance

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 40.41071428571429; Min. 0.0; StDev 16.663032466623438; Max. 89.0; Valid 168.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I57qbJx+rd/Z9LknAyDm5w==

financei

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 80.0; StDev 16.63248890683054; Min. 4.0; Mean 37.43195266272189; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J5w8gL2nar1q5aSbuGw3HA==

VOTINGPROCESS

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

violence

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.032236122050211; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.4142011834319526

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UGtbpZQbt2JQ+t9VADIdtA==

violence2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.6272189349112427; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.056484491861615; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lD9QEXmrBUWKUjczFTuibA==

fraudulent

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 1.1308763747798525; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.970414201183432; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mv8iFCckgdCWvf+sj3yPwg==

fraudulent2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.035502958579882; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1280698387081802;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aAcoTxgQd93KIXWlwOv9gQ==

easy

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8402366863905324; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6667547138251085; Min. 2.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aic9VHYdhgBws0VHirQFeA==

choice

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8443620722777377; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.662721893491124; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vR7G9TL15g5fC+UlKSJd6w==

postal

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7159763313609466; Valid 169.0; StDev 1.0532457314724961; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m7ml//nx8HmkIyWXra6nQg==

disabled

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.89076537163784; Mean 3.1479289940828403; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VmN8JSd0Yoj12MGtO9U+dg==

expats

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 1.145789946410833; Mean 3.1952662721893494; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FNp34dr5r7f0sRTKgS2n7g==

internet

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.6048782621582289; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4319526627218935

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YUMFGyCbFNGUR+crxbBXMA==

voting

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.180266011848282; Mean 54.46153846153847; Min. 14.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 95.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ei10raaZ+jC+6/2fCuK64Q==

votingi

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.0; Min. 21.0; Mean 52.70414201183432; Valid 169.0; StDev 14.76063117693879

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9Flih6ZatVQxwKEiLOpkLw==

VOTECOUNT

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

secure

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 168.0; Mean 3.6904761904761907; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.9218075250301278

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5v8t4EV9ogt0RXgqfcdGKA==

delay

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8809047834651011; Mean 3.7159763313609466; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5gbJkqMh0T3NQkeAwZjGGA==

faircount

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0078237198657494; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5976331360946743

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HIBQ0ET9ZQChQ9mQ840KJA==

intlmonitors

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.917949741133529; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2485207100591715; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C0b4hwQQurAvjiVML2N02g==

intlmonitors2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9322272357358045; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.7692307692307687; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aIpgbVMBPfVILrgUR6G09Q==

domesticmonitors

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 2.319526627218935; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9720669011434735; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tvqqTClX8O07AE8EzkMsxg==

domesticmonitors2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.710059171597633; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9598886945899984; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VjzTie9RmUFpWKxw4gs7xg==

count

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.535023091652604; Max. 98.0; Min. 21.0; Mean 69.35928143712576; Valid 167.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YNKuLFcsjhm22N/daf0HlQ==

counti

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 18.89663382177652; Mean 66.97633136094674; Min. 22.0; Max. 99.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aq3Ya52QeKS2XQZM6DsOKQ==

VOTINGRESULTS

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

challenged

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 2.988165680473373; StDev 1.0689790728077289; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DeAdw58yfMo57YLgq6iDJw==

challenged2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0473372781065087; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 1.0624021013025478;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OB6MoFO10BqqMVS5V1dUUA==

protestspeace

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4911242603550297; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.780097240544762; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rt2yMzp8KA1Sfs0T5OYDWg==

protestspeace2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.794014662525471; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.544378698224852;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G+EduzWSLPyxMIPWcwAdHw==

protestsviolent

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8286569266330422; Mean 1.834319526627219; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1NNaRJtlPmpMm0n5vJLdLw==

protestsviolent2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.195266272189349; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8329387626041416; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i+RrqSHUgvrRYMTiL7NBKA==

disputes

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4201183431952664; StDev 0.7912151505645932

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nzPyhS/cNw6n2lquvOchIw==

results

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.75; Valid 168.0; StDev 16.028324479768386; Max. 97.0; Min. 27.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wyp7VgOl0702ItDn76yCvg==

resultsi

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 63.35502958579882; Valid 169.0; StDev 17.274171854047502; Max. 96.0; Min. 24.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jMVXyZfBrN/7GG1NfJ7IqQ==

ELECTIONAUTHORITIES

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

impartial

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0979758009159455; Mean 3.2366863905325447; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qh0uoQPvA3kuRLOZ/DeeUw==

info

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.769230769230769; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.681385143869247

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ADS5vSEDwHhssEsM6LatLA==

scrutiny

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.931433480774012; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2071005917159763

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AO+UgWPJ/Bp5n7+VHoEsBA==

performance

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9220461277547469; Valid 169.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.408284023668639; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n/eqOnEU52AdB+8FpckrbQ==

EMBs

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 62.218934911242606; Min. 18.0; Max. 97.0; StDev 19.397609604862218; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iAwtFmSShDCbopx14NWdYQ==

EMBsi

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.95931029593173; Max. 96.0; Mean 59.57988165680474; Valid 169.0; Min. 16.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n/n0AioS2fLZqLxfWWEFNA==

GENERALQUESTIONS

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

important

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7623316992039342; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.8816568047337277; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jM1O61xnzJ7G53+ut3dTUA==

ORGCONFIDENCE

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

courts

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.0470652628766364; Mean 5.384615384615385;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J1g1nBflSFr10WoeEjYawg==

government

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.662872548122363; Max. 8.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.739644970414201

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+3RfFNfzg2jcmDXBi/x4Cw==

parliament

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.834319526627219; StDev 1.613486587711091; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zq363bAtFX7RWuiVZ0NKSg==

armedforces

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.6946786587878968; Valid 169.0; Max. 8.0; Mean 5.094674556213017

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XP2z/7fX0FclNZHaZdMp0g==

electoralauth

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 5.8047337278106514; StDev 2.141645191226983; Max. 10.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:slxyMt9GumSNb9nvHlGDJw==

ROTATING

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

bribed

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0421686746987953; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.119266045436618; Valid 166.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dQqyiXjisnm4vonrCy63tw==

bribed2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; StDev 1.0781103910704417; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.036144578313253; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3UFarvSSub/MpHpIAuYqqQ==

freetovote

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 3.508771929824561; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.8264123628574959; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gSgpGWlyTqqe0G1OdqZWfw==

fearviolence

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0548848064538696; Mean 2.6842105263157894; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T91eSnI8XBlFpJdVHpRMcA==

fearviolence2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 57.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0548848064538696; Mean 3.3157894736842106;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mOp6208rHFx679fpiO2FtQ==

ballotconfidential

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 87.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.824154204239521; Mean 3.8275862068965516;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:huXijgyya86f7ZoteDcqlg==

freefairelect

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.280701754385965; StDev 1.1915533973544228; Min. 1.0; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4+3RJAykG2iqGS6GqMuOKg==

cashforvotes

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0308523859428222; Valid 57.0; Mean 3.280701754385965;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:COzi5xOHmhpG3cFoFqxHCA==

cashforvotes2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7719298245614037; StDev 1.0180082770441137; Valid 57.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xea0nWpkFmxX7UUrz/8+Ig==

patronage

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Mean 3.7017543859649122; StDev 0.8229934967782847; Max. 5.0; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:63VTExCszQRBGW2oFhYtCQ==

patronage2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.473684210526316; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.8473754261140422; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l2S4jZEeBjYBt+NnWab6BQ==

audit

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9; Min. 2.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 40.0; StDev 0.7089175569585666

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B0khHFBYSzsqodndXscF1g==

hacking

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.849704243219174; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.58974358974359;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JO7mlV7d+sXajBnx9669Zg==

campaignnews

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.292682926829268; StDev 0.7156780854205468; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 41.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MBCHF9YrCn/Ni09gYAX0mg==

govtnews

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1219512195121952; StDev 0.7481684954346685; Valid 41.0; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m+BZQe9gmVSZ8Q746Tl9zg==

fakenews

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8013549330876435; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.763779527559055; Valid 127.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eP3ARhr3f8gpyEN8ICQrTQ==

fakenews2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 127.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.322834645669291; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7754352568205224

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3xcjuSbIGacoROuBxf4UkQ==

hatespeech

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.051546391752577; Min. 1.0; Valid 97.0; StDev 0.870478005904162

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8GaEZU7QT2YfDm71m7Edpg==

hatespeech2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; StDev 0.8657773655711938; Mean 3.020618556701031; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9u7lWbKWStlfxE2DHSHAbQ==

informedchoices

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8579274554997895; Max. 5.0; Valid 97.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1855670103092786

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9JrwYeAZynUWNyyz2Bz6KA==

foreigninterference

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8144329896907214; StDev 0.8456986375577357; Min. 1.0; Valid 97.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ue6FhVIW/SKSld8w8/lINA==

foreigninterference2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8573013680957425; Mean 3.2577319587628866; Min. 1.0; Valid 97.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/QckrFgR7d0GmCPnR46SLg==

mediamonitors

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6633832373429622; Mean 3.5051546391752577;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GvQFEDRsMY3dYdr6J4S7IA==

cyberattacks

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.7612275309996935; Mean 2.0618556701030926

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Nt2fpqXLRvC0o5yPGsUqA==

cyberattacks2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7454040164677959; Mean 4.082474226804123; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xEmkwclnr2cdADrNhdujPg==

diversenews

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.154639175257732; Valid 97.0; StDev 0.8458256098034108; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yu8KfFtbHNvvR96WtHWpbQ==

journalisticstandards

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; StDev 0.8334192395583259; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.845360824742268; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kQHOY+94GY9kxlLpnFB+Ag==

partisanjournalists

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7633406863494351; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.443298969072165; Valid 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Cp6pSuS3qtIzWJeM1UtoJQ==

partisanjournalists2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 97.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7404895288037777; Mean 2.6288659793814433;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AeVANeIWK/G8J+ZHXVultQ==

fakesocial

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.556701030927835; StDev 0.7066510242708867; Valid 97.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+gNZuIG4/1LG+C8BiAfe7g==

fakesocial2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.732469813365308; Valid 97.0; Mean 2.5876288659793816;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/81NWJ8fP4refZwvO9kMPw==

emergency

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9887640449438204; StDev 0.9353460956739716; Max. 5.0; Valid 89.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iCnz5VMM3uammj+sjVH3Sg==

emergency2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 89.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9278078329440413; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.191011235955056

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yPFTP2T5JT/1RrFR7B6/zQ==

safetyvoters

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 89.0; Mean 3.5280898876404496; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8930271252172858

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SBrXCvhBjGastNt/d1s13Q==

safetyworkers

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8544481938870091; Max. 4.0; Valid 89.0; Mean 2.50561797752809; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Li75EH0UB+8txXyJ0zKOA==

safetyworkers2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.640449438202247; StDev 0.8012375514737969; Min. 2.0; Valid 89.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:85jrrbmymFJiKpXnmnyV1g==

opportunitycampaign

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.988829334365923; Valid 89.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.235955056179775; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zvLELHW29/eOlzCyOi7WnQ==

opportunitycampaign2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9213483146067416; Valid 89.0; StDev 0.944177360807756; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fITCvHTI302Fw3qfEa/Ryw==

incumbentcampaign

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.01123595505618; StDev 0.982741781752274; Min. 1.0; Valid 89.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QsihaUyK/OmlRTri+g19iA==

incumbentcampaign2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 89.0; StDev 0.9988502072211739; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.157303370786517; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8IaSLWLhTlzQoKyq50dOYA==

postponed

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; StDev 0.9293203772845852; Mean 2.0; Valid 89.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4vvFou6XMS1pl5XbKepb+A==

postponed2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 89.0; StDev 0.9193749264378566; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.134831460674158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PWLZFOZS9aZDQf5sf10UVw==

hesitant

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 89.0; Mean 2.7303370786516856; StDev 0.9625256188304838;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0/C6pBMCzZoGY+RKZ//vIg==

hesitant2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.404494382022472; Valid 89.0; StDev 0.9737357902288613; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iVjeniX2phIdSLJMD5i0CA==

support

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0219636066784035; Mean 3.1136363636363638; Min. 1.0; Valid 88.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rhsm3lmvQtVKSfTqQ2ZDxw==

shortage

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 89.0; StDev 0.7848150273603217; Mean 2.348314606741573;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G2n4fnxMHyJh6XF5iYb4Xg==

shortage2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7752808988764044; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.7797553373387541; Max. 5.0; Valid 89.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GLAek0MfVBKzyoDcDe6I1Q==

resourced

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.853551135168417; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 89.0; Mean 2.460674157303371;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W0K3rfYYkQBx2G7r/kXNGg==

resourced2

f7014105 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8291176993324115; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.640449438202247; Valid 89.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rBwcmslDKK+4PgoOLb6cwQ==

PEItype

f7014105 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8IMF1z68nGIqSWq8SdsloA==

Country name

f7012883 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xeYRLCpAX5VuIom32j26jQ==

ISO country code

f7012883 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Kul0IGw5uyRTlyxmysPW5Q==

Survey year 2012

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

149

1.

2012

20

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.3239739857159554; Valid 169.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.11834319526627221; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hpm8nt1IaU+bauPiX8f59A==

Survey year 2013

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

118

1.

2013

51

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.301775147928994; StDev 0.46039234985745564; Min. 0.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lv7HtWsuDf1WXzr3BwO0+g==

Survey year 2014

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

120

1.

2014

49

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4550830602384316; Mean 0.2899408284023669

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W1D0tFSBHDuTGBkssn0qrA==

Survey year 2015

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

122

1.

2015

47

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 0.2781065088757396; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4493977059489116; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/1P1xAEVwNC5MVt9Q0RQSg==

Survey year 2016

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

112

1.

2016

57

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4741856925360755; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.33727810650887574; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HG8ZwyGXu888aE2WTsQbYg==

Survey year 2017

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

128

1.

2017

41

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.24260355029585792; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.4299311575420129; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7+51i5io+Rmoh4yi3q3ozA==

Survey year 2018

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

2018

52

0.

Rest

117

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3076923076923077; StDev 0.46291004988627543; Max. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kEYhU6pB2K1Pngy8vgsrzA==

Survey year 2019

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

119

1.

2019

50

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 0.2958579881656805; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4577838736245422; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hk7KFP1X62129pKHx3NRiQ==

Survey year 2020

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

118

1.

2020

51

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.301775147928994; StDev 0.4603923498574557; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:33OYNAIEL9Vdqyh6X9t5vQ==

Survey year 2021

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Rest

122

1.

2021

47

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.44939770594891154; Mean 0.2781065088757397

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ybRrPMftTqW5AmJpp9V5Wg==

COUNTRYDATA

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

Freedom House Political Rights Scale

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 7.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.363116372971845; StDev 2.082305431620701; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TBPQTGVZY8dhohPl0o02ZQ==

Freedom House Civil Liberties Scale

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.291969566655582; Valid 169.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 1.7837952398853345

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eOgOJQ3LarLGHFHgWWpwPQ==

World Bank income level (Low, lower-middle, upper-middle, high)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6926035507190864; StDev 1.0368250302116966; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wdIS/Zb4/pBi6uuhvj668g==

GDP per capita on purchasing power parity 2011

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 788.3633762767464; Mean 18771.384948477073; Max. 94277.96875; StDev 19380.142079133497; Valid 167.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:viq7AXrb+hsBJAyLA2akZA==

Geographic region (UN classification)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3102216435177285; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.6508875739644973; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F6c7G7Zi54zemPxiymjNbQ==

World Bank region (1-9)

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

7.

Middle East

11

6.

Europe

21

2.

West Africa

22

8.

North Africa

3

1.

Eastern & Southern Africa

22

4.

South Asia

7

5.

Eastern Europe & Central Asia

28

3.

East Asia & Oceania

25

9.

Americas

30

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.769230769230769; Valid 169.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 2.6947921556039818

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7hqeKVyT86q9sgTl0zDG7g==

OECD country (0/1)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.20118343195266272; Min. 0.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.40207618409836754

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ta7fEvFQBdM+MIwJHNeHbg==

OVERALL INTEGRITY RATING

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, individual

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 54.261350268409366; StDev 17.280651794279784; Min. 15.816326141357422; Valid 147.0; Max. 90.81632995605469

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mkh5Q2E2jmeWQ3+LICeQ5A==

PEI index of electoral integrity, imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 86.55421447753906; Mean 54.75840413923094; StDev 15.110768115631519; Min. 23.06096649169922

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2IFaChnOgQuOHDPNBUiX6A==

Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3229166269302368; StDev 2.1808851561492077; Valid 169.0; Max. 9.85092544555664; Mean 6.165537104098755

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P+QlVDilXHbsDXIcT4JMDw==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.7772732708362033; Max. 4.599999904632568; Min. 1.286170482635498; Mean 3.046077159029492

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QvGWcu5PO4sgf4xJFjjOyg==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9539228423812682; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.7772732642811558; Max. 4.713829517364502; Min. 1.399999976158142;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sUmWcnSOm4uBQdpw6KN7eQ==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.2741013765335083; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9536835117261204; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.10102780401354

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JQgOm0LVUn13mY/e5LkBlg==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.725898742675781; Mean 2.898972197397221; StDev 0.9536835032300559

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:um6N1H7T0QVGPryTFGdeLA==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.647321701049805; Min. 1.1611111164093018; StDev 0.8588958458748804; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.5561145882634717

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7UnuVwKIW6yGH8BCWv1AXg==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8588958433045873; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.838889122009277; Mean 3.443885410325767; Min. 1.3526785373687744

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BxXOsmioZ77lMunO0M0EYg==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.12416503789705; Valid 169.0; Mean 56.35208353862433; Max. 92.85129197845067; Min. 13.333333110809326

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oSAea5gQZdzZ1qHYGux5mw==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.912308757856145; Max. 92.33898162841797; Valid 169.0; Mean 52.031112264599315; Min. 15.104637145996094

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YYHmDLffojrd3xmboAzpPg==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 3.4264162376787537; Max. 4.780092716217041; Min. 1.1818181276321411; StDev 0.8657941721776824

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0Szv7QGykv+AvVz3aiJ6Hw==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.895833492279053; Min. 1.8482142686843872; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.6743122944704883; Mean 3.7370704130308163

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GOar5bb359ih2sHfLkyaIQ==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.976190567016602; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.9879354690551726; Min. 1.1785714626312256; Mean 3.4284584268310363

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yubg6UY2eF622UI1hctiqQ==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 3.6587641627125485; Max. 4.97777795791626; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.8763838893665885

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9M9KqK2Iqdw8nAnTq9zD4w==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.25289112903346; Mean 66.50286905671896; Max. 97.43055470784505; Min. 17.823660850524902; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TujyCsC15imLctc9njaocg==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.32638549804688; Mean 63.96274348828919; Min. 21.0074405670166; Valid 169.0; StDev 20.090820450734537

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YOY2XtuD2TZZ63y8jzvr7w==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 168.0; Max. 4.75; Mean 2.840203095050085; StDev 0.774458940817884; Min. 1.297619104385376

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NuEJESKxpbISnsQ6M0zGFQ==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; StDev 0.7744589441806256; Valid 168.0; Max. 4.702381134033203; Mean 3.1597969042403355

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K97KGH3B5Wy8CVVRVIKLuA==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8051205642377369; Mean 2.7767626089709148; Min. 1.2222222089767456; Max. 4.666666507720947; Valid 168.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Z/3a2jT2pfC68ez2RWemA==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8051205655288662; Mean 3.223237381804557; Valid 168.0; Max. 4.777777671813965; Min. 1.3333333730697632;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iSJMNW8SKRDWO9oRgtFtJg==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 3.0698802845012505; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6808582087007345; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R4tqjhHro2BzLDebWmjLhg==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.58956329070368; Max. 91.03827317555746; Min. 16.66666603088379; Mean 57.1658783991842; Valid 168.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NHvWxIY3lyNlc5+1+nIPiQ==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 10.767345428466797; StDev 12.784851812960277; Valid 169.0; Max. 79.61640167236328; Mean 53.945749418269955

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ubGy6F0baXDL9myKdwrCtg==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 3.184549086192656; StDev 0.9372507290169967; Min. 1.1333333253860474; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pY/7rP7GpNp23A0Iicy7Dw==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.866666793823242; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.81545090604816; StDev 0.9372507240972011; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zrY01Kk8hsQ0f8LH6hgwdA==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0416666269302368; StDev 0.9403563992857796; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.9392249767596907; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xBAg9qCjJnc7S/tfief1Zg==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.060775018302647; Max. 4.958333492279053; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9403564107358412; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DmOenfuf/xup4ob2lNdkTg==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7857937598656752; Max. 4.699999809265137; Min. 1.0827839374542236; StDev 0.8782864784472114; Valid 167.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bPBvMEBwyuAr5tO9KxK3Aw==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8782865042821126; Valid 167.0; Min. 1.2999999523162842; Max. 4.9172163009643555; Mean 3.2142062465587777

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZKM80qNuOdiid5dMxqbDjQ==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 167.0; Mean 55.45949918935426; StDev 20.984020280476198; Min. 5.0; Max. 97.82723068560243

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R6DMogn6FIDRyDpcYC6wmw==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 20.05333265513201; Max. 95.78626251220703; Mean 50.17211956949629; Min. 10.576923370361328; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6mPgqj2WjSbQYNCg8Jdm8w==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.9375; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.5178669987345588; StDev 1.0526482894220004; Min. 1.0499999523162842;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AJWdZMW1pAgAgiETbDLqYg==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.052648290628741; Mean 3.4821329984439195; Max. 4.949999809265137; Min. 1.0625; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uNAfHKJrjwE+YnGxzSswIg==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 0.6093943580140033; Mean 3.4105136168779002; Max. 4.750463008880615; Min. 1.758730173110962;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:862mVBzOXKDPICS0rVzVpA==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5435895919799805; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.34400595010385; StDev 0.5782298612430287; Min. 1.5208332538604736;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HuFJ0MtjjQOX92jtdyTvLQ==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7912772081799232; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.204635758371748; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Is6CGLD3rJzpPRYfnw5D6w==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.7912772238848509; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7953642465659145

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GI1PJYsONlw8kBP6hoCTqw==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.145370364189148; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.642857074737549; Mean 2.693534966756606; StDev 0.9861915746632985;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c5Cyfv+bhmv7xa472iKb6A==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.8546295166015625; Min. 1.3571429252624512; Mean 3.306465024778829; StDev 0.9861915683175556; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M3DyFM9CwbHzKbkxx05oCQ==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 59.82609110955218; Min. 16.252380952380953; StDev 15.91171551860687; Valid 167.0; Max. 91.77192982456141

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DcVQ3ouTT3BEjydhARGaGA==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 16.194742811561195; Max. 91.30833435058594; Min. 14.08222770690918; Mean 56.61382904278456

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n6+VGS2E3RwrziF4PH9QAg==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7072274700089834; Max. 4.666666507720947; Mean 2.737209519691016; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fv+jKKQC/uhrlIif5vaJMQ==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 3.2805259213645077; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8704081092549558; Min. 1.5750000476837158

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JO22OiWuf1dnlM9/AP1HzA==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8704080892131363; Max. 4.425000190734863; Mean 2.7194740871000573; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Eo5XvsCn5oS8tWmC8Ceiw==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8221953458334568; Min. 1.2415584325790405; StDev 0.7555188326740615; Max. 4.666666507720947; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R/1ePr9i6YJ7jDbCoXn/CQ==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6372622381967847; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.3333332538604736; Max. 4.2703704833984375; Mean 2.9234440503035777

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0n8rg0MDxq7kXnHvds26EA==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6330112634186034; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.3214285373687744; Mean 3.297308556426912

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1Az+i0ueNNfjXDawrVFTxw==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 12.826698944998034; Max. 78.43333206176757; Valid 169.0; Min. 12.5; Mean 50.3440493043134;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bfgLcLIplZItOmDEOXpd5A==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 79.69285583496094; StDev 12.96877397161871; Min. 12.880627632141113; Valid 169.0; Mean 48.00476627801297;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oYvfxUhfSurenrhRu1eayw==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.640878428368879; StDev 0.7969367877176635; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.333333492279053; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fa35f+ytDBFo8daRlURtKg==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6307866392530194; Mean 2.3892192507073995; Valid 168.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.9166667461395264

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bL+JlygTXecZ/fRVYzRWdg==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6835185049648449; Mean 2.0752400095973695; Max. 4.199999809265137; Valid 168.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8lONKnngUvWG/YvF+nHStA==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1329599181575887; StDev 0.8166286959066311; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GD9wYPUMp4mKWYF9p/YLdw==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.867040076199368; StDev 0.8166287039067589; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qYPKLv/bDHrB9hBfXoxhCw==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6055191388496985; StDev 0.847648105732516; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.4500000476837158;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nt1vgG0gBdGbnwTVVcJmJQ==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.550000190734863; Mean 2.3944808406942695; StDev 0.8476481122442472; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ko1E6fZAQXkkcG+9ILogVw==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 88.75; Mean 40.364240732724625; StDev 16.68065889207182; Valid 168.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nsqJF7bwlII+WHoFGfnNsw==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 4.0; Max. 79.87921142578125; Mean 37.44065092865532; StDev 16.599961385748596;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qp9/9M/E4PoBe+a4ltWWEg==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.976388173090644; Mean 2.4577163006427023; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+OP7ydCjm3xLcJ6Neet+iQ==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.25; Valid 169.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9763881725456443; Mean 3.542283692303494

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Az4ZNUiI4bq6r9T0QqqgQ==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.09375; Mean 2.9672642932135678; StDev 1.0208173460469872; Max. 4.896825313568115; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:95am0NEJ54u79m34BZwaWQ==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; StDev 1.020817323457743; Mean 3.0327357067864322; Max. 4.90625; Min. 1.1031745672225952

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tnBgoN0s+1HyCPw5lVzYFQ==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.5620307851447819; Max. 4.792592525482178; Mean 3.8153849819002774; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j6WoV1un3WskHH9sWkEQVg==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6401973765277296; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.8173857540667663; Max. 4.852941513061523; Min. 1.25

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pIboixVPXNJwMyj3lzAsYA==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 169.0; StDev 1.0157424439934812; Mean 2.6881363109724057; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TOyrnbLF8nVsydChC0FLyA==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.800389766693115; Mean 3.0967390699499457; StDev 0.8337555327884081

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V1DyosF7aoOtsvoa59L6SQ==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0924440730750247; Max. 4.795138835906982; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.227262200688469;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qQUSt0BoBJe98gkkjjXzLQ==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4530803298713114; Mean 1.516092140999066; Min. 1.0; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.972222328186035

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ea1LNnJE1Z+FpRA9wdzbkg==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.05952508108956; Min. 13.75; Mean 54.467949388673844; StDev 15.171857611948278; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xJijTuL0Aoyt5LlP03fFuA==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.71169538328634; StDev 14.765234645904354; Min. 20.9375; Max. 90.41160583496094; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z9Af0BwUoxkeRxGHGUAV1A==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.75; Valid 168.0; StDev 0.8506832213303788; Mean 3.6585209852173213; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3C0OJ2qxsmmacwPx80ATZA==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.3809523582458496; Mean 3.67129056340844; StDev 0.821121399479322; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1iv2iXbXEVdHsg2fncauLA==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9580923044000516; Min. 1.2222222089767456; Mean 3.5934170082476014; Max. 4.964912414550781; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rA5Eh7+v9C7MSiy5kxoElw==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Mean 2.2513477625931513; StDev 0.8800328993375811; Min. 1.0370370149612427; Max. 4.395833492279053

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2HVphdAc0/ClDHvLdQftuA==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8800328884474069; Max. 4.962963104248047; Mean 3.748652242344512; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.6041666269302368;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2qeoKcrzWODkx74d3gtQBA==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.670833110809326; Min. 1.0370370149612427; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.873143554573956; Mean 2.2984113150094387

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:72ZCxLg+X0cv02TeryAAJA==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.962963104248047; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.701588676525996; StDev 0.8731435586243325; Min. 1.3291666507720947;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1ZhBVIRqAW3DDCL+BJ72Zw==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 69.34551379701446; Min. 20.75; StDev 19.52929800887781; Valid 167.0; Max. 98.32668067226889;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ELRnBrtOefGnaFxkPYygWw==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98.74237060546875; Mean 66.9753598884718; Min. 21.844154357910156; Valid 169.0; StDev 18.914194145435605

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hOXYA6EEd0kB4ukWKv4N9g==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9989866433764538; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.740740776062012; Mean 3.008602448469083; Min. 1.0754142999649048

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q45NWUTaHo2zrxwY8J0HOg==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9989866486482286; Mean 2.9913975508255364; Max. 4.924585819244385; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.2592592239379883

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yp50w7b80dlVPl+knnPJyQ==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.111111164093018; Mean 2.4495548814006107; StDev 0.7363957280800749

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EBHZOnwYJGs3uQLI7uNozw==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.550445109429444; Min. 1.888888955116272; Valid 169.0; StDev 0.7363957162018597; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0ek2fEM7jlXAYjF/hOo1gA==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8882544513284807; Max. 4.090909004211426; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.735094248946573; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+POk10ZGdg5i60NmaEZuJg==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.735094246924564; Mean 4.111745538796193; Valid 169.0; Min. 1.9090908765792847; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s0itdNKn+rouLh7A4dbjug==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7519009685794399; Mean 3.4268626270914924; Min. 1.4249999523162842; Max. 4.78045129776001; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jzlj0ssMF2Xev5YV3Ud9Zg==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.73255233850809; Min. 26.953125; StDev 16.018537579573998; Max. 96.73214285714285; Valid 168.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3uNOXypNBd9rNEbAji0F3w==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.279254431141926; Mean 63.32949094377326; Valid 169.0; Max. 95.52259063720703; Min. 24.122024536132812;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:akxLBbQWSN8W02cAjrEcdQ==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0378887905963339; Min. 1.2571429014205933; Max. 4.927884578704834; Valid 169.0; Mean 3.196052503303663

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NTXEEA0MtZ1ZMtP/UaS55w==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.125; Max. 4.888888835906982; Mean 3.7486711747547576; StDev 0.5862704368745874; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iZFOKrCuyOvZUM+0S7Q0HA==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Max. 4.801851749420166; StDev 0.9091144466528863; Mean 3.218883785270375; Min. 1.3656566143035889

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BZd6oQYTAk7yBIcvvmrpEw==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5520833730697632; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.871296405792236; StDev 0.9098329425924657; Mean 3.355409467008692;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bKt2VB32jxx+p+stSmO1zA==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 62.16488496628042; Min. 17.96875; StDev 19.408532226840943; Valid 169.0; Max. 96.875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pdvwul5VFHDH7zb2Xx05xg==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.58738708496094; StDev 20.928532955399508; Valid 169.0; Mean 59.608259392913276; Min. 16.02190399169922;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K/LShdxTAA1wO6pOurntIw==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.71777075952316; Valid 169.0; Max. 4.375; Mean 1.919526781076681;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5cZ8lOQWa5gxCbE1NwQh4w==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.4791666269302368; StDev 2.0256573808407325; Mean 5.367464849934775; Valid 169.0; Max. 9.44444465637207;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JpAUBcXuwO3Q1MUUC2Fcog==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.34375; Max. 8.462499618530273; StDev 1.5701022096848225; Mean 4.750162748895454; Valid 169.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1J8uNCy8tnPdGMSutJi6CA==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.818894900513824; Valid 169.0; StDev 1.5815634148872517; Max. 8.61111068725586; Min. 1.3229166269302368;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IUi5WOGIrzCubtX1sJ+Zw==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 169.0; Min. 1.125; Max. 8.470588684082031; Mean 5.0996212670083585; StDev 1.708045264677887;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rH/u4nLk8Kq7ii+VM2juGg==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.722222328186035; StDev 2.110538225908019; Mean 5.799341410574828; Min. 1.25; Valid 169.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:asABjLBEFbuPv9lTpZMZrQ==

ROTATING YEARLY SECTION

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5IeDRRz/+pCbLJLdsrTAaw==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0015353712360515; Min. 1.0; Valid 166.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.030652948890824

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LQdQP+i8D+hTYYFdkbz7nQ==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (Reversed coding)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 166.0; Mean 2.969347047518535; StDev 1.001535366542298; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:apS4IATJsT/1aRwke0rL+g==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4376381321957235; StDev 0.8373647604373274; Min. 1.5; Max. 4.849999904632568; Valid 57.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EzMypaO7CsL2Yg/8/z7/3g==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Mean 2.654618501663208; StDev 0.981768378138949; Min. 1.0; Valid 57.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FKvwMWUTzy+aUwjlay4kOg==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (Reversed codin

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.9817683868409304; Min. 1.25; Mean 3.345381500428183

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Zz+JSd9uOVudAe4Wg12Ug==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.849999904632568; Valid 87.0; Mean 3.7741606304015236; StDev 0.7357024864869811; Min. 1.899999976158142;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wfMBl4pMPUTCjKJ1s6Tzeg==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 57.0; Mean 3.2317947462985392; StDev 1.162134402094578; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.967741966247559;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kgjm9WDl/kmrKMufJev9Rg==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0714285373687744; Mean 3.2839429232112147; Max. 4.55555534362793; StDev 0.9450895386577953; Valid 57.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7/RPIUTCkJ1rg4UM5AD6xA==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.928571701049805; Mean 2.716057074697394; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Valid 57.0; StDev 0.9450895488004408

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oivuBKM9MwDXV+cxgdDWlA==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.7894736528396606; Mean 3.586868171106305; StDev 0.7703182894745704; Max. 4.599999904632568; Valid 57.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CiogqleThnXeqbL+n8tAeg==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (Reversed coding)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.210526466369629; StDev 0.7703182666210115; Mean 2.4131318456248234; Valid 57.0; Min. 1.399999976158142

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KaVUCyti6BZ5UMlviEbaxA==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 40.0; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.7285074961187734; Mean 2.7761259973049164; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i+NigGak7Imhz6Aa1s9o2g==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.559663121516888; Min. 1.8571428060531616; Valid 39.0; Max. 4.666666507720947; StDev 0.860656706343881

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SoJviXpV3SbzkKZeRNbHcQ==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2502062029954866; Valid 41.0; StDev 0.6946144926371561; Max. 4.400000095367432; Min. 1.4444444179534912;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iKv0PsfLVHbfvToViPvpzg==

18-5. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.3333333730697632; StDev 0.7284235824262733; Mean 3.0667758714861986; Valid 41.0; Max. 4.294117450714111;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JS3d7ytpGXtqGRuSRXUgPA==

18-6. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6998810486530695; Max. 4.5; Min. 1.125; StDev 0.6900334331733557; Valid 127.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ljOleeQ4Khl6KfvBYJMMEw==

18-6b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 127.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.300118948530963; StDev 0.6900334333628311; Max. 4.875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tM8ihzV5xIKAGNQczBAsEg==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 4.666666507720947; Mean 2.99528257502723; Valid 97.0; StDev 0.7677888798101529

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UgVFQNsYGTQ0tpx75cBzpA==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7677888748115629; Mean 3.0047174200569233; Min. 1.3333333730697632

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dKaD1UJVcSQ/zd21wFtZEQ==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.581818580627441; StDev 0.8014719347393475; Valid 97.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1702054579233385

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:irCnIEoMiD4/Ump4RTLLWA==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7520482196021328; Valid 97.0; StDev 0.8216144380137557; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y4tH3v/Ox6oRwOkEmqATVA==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8216144214283759; Mean 3.2479517717951354; Min. 1.125;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tm/Sd0g+FYbvoz8EaiRyFg==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4145081657724283; Max. 4.5714287757873535; Valid 97.0; StDev 0.615270368547331;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:90PLStLG5nZ/51HYBJjiig==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6621713452459181; Mean 1.9949441754940858; Valid 97.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+uLk9pUygsVjUKmYzE3/Mw==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; StDev 0.6621713465239542; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.005055823276952; Valid 97.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JxOx+7W3dovPW/OEExGo2A==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7982212433139453; Mean 3.1068046547702908; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nfdJt7Zawjpgejtgf98b+g==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Mean 2.750536937074563; StDev 0.7616495065020347; Max. 4.5714287757873535; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gkbyeZFmbX5G4MxyiudT+w==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.706270541239012; Valid 97.0; Min. 1.5714285373687744; Mean 3.392365912801212;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JZ+I28xrn14MMGMI3q8Cww==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6076340933435973; Max. 4.4285712242126465; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7062705217429242; Valid 97.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o4+SRf6RtUrHa3c9997Qgw==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6557849509565331; Mean 3.4767558427201104; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EWo8RYuNunvfGyuylF91UQ==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 97.0; Mean 2.5232441572798896; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6557849517624493

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PIU2xbwLjBHQ9u47W23B6A==

20-1. Emergency conditions weakened electoral integrity [N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.859804713324215; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.881888844146558; Valid 89.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iSuejgoEsxV/jhAp1Y5Ofg==

20-1b. Emergency conditions weakened electoral integrity (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.140195286675785; StDev 0.8818888352244992; Min. 1.0; Valid 89.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RKeKwJU4+OLZ09b+Gw8bgg==

20-2. Voting facilities protected the safety of voters [P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8531148182351578; Min. 1.0; Valid 89.0; Mean 3.488075967585103;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bGVhjmVKm1QjTiPH6ChcrQ==

20-3. Voting facilities endangered the safety of poll workers [N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4207419197211104; Valid 89.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.25; StDev 0.7726487910529097;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1JdMPGdunSJzVFM7Tgvq5g==

20-3b. Voting facilities endangered the safety of poll workers (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.579258077600029; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7726487893730284; Valid 89.0; Min. 1.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jGAJBcX3rMJGKaH7TLLMow==

20-4. Emergency conditions limited opportunities to campaign [N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.75; Min. 1.0; Valid 89.0; Mean 3.1637633596913197; StDev 0.9194410032651906;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WBXt45uxE7R/uj6N40tFcA==

20-4b. Emergency conditions limited opportunities to campaign (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8362366349509593; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9194410092896769; Min. 1.25; Valid 89.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kj1y7NMGbSyVqVj62ed0JA==

20-5. Emergency conditions favoured the incumbent's campaign [N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 89.0; Mean 2.946076330174221; StDev 0.9581327947604966; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bnOKghnv18/TF49xYTERRQ==

20-5b. Emergency conditions limited opportunities to campaign (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 89.0; Mean 3.053923659110337; StDev 0.9581327887590066; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DcTMvF8UoRNoySKp0oSsWw==

20-6. The election was postponed to suit the incumbent [N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9453339590115495; Valid 89.0; Max. 4.199999809265137; StDev 0.8513331575641434;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K/a7D3jDH6ufZLdyancoFQ==

20-6b. The election was postponed to suit the incumbent (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8513331743272584; Valid 89.0; Mean 4.0546660450067415; Min. 1.7999999523162842

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pfPMsdo7GkICwyabs/WGag==

20-7. Emergency conditions made citizens hesitant to vote [N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.679570179307059; StDev 0.9255975483864413; Valid 89.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PUIiqpAepz2SVA0H22qrPA==

20-7b. Emergency conditions made citizens hesitant to vote (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9255975391791651; Max. 5.0; Valid 89.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3204298166746504

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Faciy5n7zQuUk1jNRkZO5w==

20-8. Support was provided to enable vulnerable citizens to vote [P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0304775089025497; Valid 88.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9306003275699923;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JXYcScR9ZJUgsnR+AoaWmQ==

20-9. Emergency conditions led to a shortage of poll workers [N]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; Min. 1.0; Valid 89.0; Mean 2.3143392158358287; StDev 0.7377670925806142

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ksAOojnfiiP2UJxr8dH2Mg==

20-9b. Emergency conditions led to a shortage of poll workers (1-5)[P]

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.737767085410397; Mean 3.6856607774670205; Valid 89.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RLaV+5H/U2XR1SbNbrOIOQ==

20-10. Emergency conditions led to electoral officials being insufficiently reso

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.5; Valid 89.0; StDev 0.7908472506284541; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.3966440096330106;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UGQTLrwO5fu9CXn/UGXrLA==

20-10b. Emergency conditions led to electoral officials being insufficiently res

f7012883 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.603355989027559; StDev 0.7908472521353797; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5; Valid 89.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HQvaBpHbBT0meZdy4Ha2Cg==

PEI Type

f7012883 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Low

33

5.

Very High

33

4.

High

26

1.

Very Low

33

3.

Moderate

44

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3859629177415786; Valid 169.0; Mean 2.9585798816568047; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IPnPwl5h7xtLKOSJRZU71A==

country

f7014103 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zOLve8YYF899zaQZwxr+EQ==

ISO

f7014103 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xO75F2BzApBx9CC/Z7qw6Q==

election

f7014103 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Mnov1089hZ1h2zmUujwtDg==

year

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.7157832532296755; Max. 2021.0; Mean 2016.7907444668008; Min. 2012.0; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NVB8T/okulvGiB41Emcgtg==

numresponses

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 43.0; StDev 6.265665769432463; Mean 9.498993963782697

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SjGAora3o88dN0KALtyMSA==

COUNTRYDATA

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

PR

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Mean 3.2917505030181093; Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 2.1159418787858852

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/D3+hcje4aK3GUgZ6KpVqg==

CL

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2273641851106643; Max. 7.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 1.8157619962931357; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EJiTDTPp1lHeCUl0XvTfeA==

fhcategory

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 497.0; Mean 1.2354124748490947; StDev 0.8000210940296825; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HS/PFvwoVDqhPuY9WO2hrA==

development

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 496.0; Mean 2.764112903225806; Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0223771168435316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6K4m0t/1ads7lcTXkQ4WVA==

gdp_pc_ppp

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 488.0; Max. 99681.0; StDev 18310.24802349187; Min. 699.0; Mean 19660.436475409835

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l1ZiS/1CHl1okK7vjvLlsw==

region

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2759540252800714; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7404426559356136

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dIqkx2DvyUE7wgWhXwbRqA==

region9

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.562984420807006; Mean 4.901408450704226

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ny6CY3o1U7gBts4gHobfFw==

oecd

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Mean 0.24144869215291753; StDev 0.42839290109073813; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BxCFN5vw+09DHpqmXpZihg==

OVERALLINTEGRITY

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

PEIIndexp

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.0; Max. 95.0; Mean 55.94476744186047; Valid 344.0; StDev 17.988168332149854

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rCTHL+fTypmB6O2ENuESdA==

PEIIndexp_lci

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.202962713083878; Max. 89.0; Mean 51.70443349753694; Min. 5.0; Valid 203.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wFNMbCWstZROsN8/F0lzHA==

PEIIndexp_hci

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 61.77832512315271; Valid 203.0; Min. 17.0; StDev 15.484106292451946; Max. 93.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fIziEQfkh/0ij8+S0rGazQ==

PEIIndexi

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 55.4245472837022; Max. 89.0; StDev 16.0871756003548; Valid 497.0; Min. 11.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I0r2LBCnm6CIPZDScaGFWA==

PEIIndexi_lci

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Mean 50.766599597585504; Min. 7.0; Max. 89.0; StDev 17.1994306423793

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iDRGiloBfXI0kkVCptxalA==

PEIIndexi_hci

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; StDev 15.788838144193273; Mean 60.094567404426556; Max. 90.0; Min. 14.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AhVDjXkzR7JGSt7UufdQlQ==

PEIIndex_rank

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 94.02370566636039; Mean 142.27364185110662; Max. 338.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P7ERTjFt0Jxf0G4bpTqq5A==

PEItype

f7014103 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:09T4LZLWcf7btPCd8YcUwQ==

rating

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.366767640326839; Mean 6.280922431865828; Valid 477.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tn1jUAw3p8aymcgELnEBJQ==

rating_lci

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.662201946586949; Max. 10.0; Min. -1.0; Valid 477.0; Mean 5.318658280922431;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2YEZEc6rp9cm2zl31/BN8Q==

rating_hci

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 477.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.2968947264716806; Max. 11.0; Mean 7.163522012578617

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+4NQWreZNsntUrtS1t4HdA==

LAWS

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

lawsunfair

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.046464646464647; Valid 495.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9564730601750945; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZR8HGI41rTnN9/8JBlP60A==

lawsunfair2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9453517524155733; Min. 1.0; Valid 495.0; Mean 3.032323232323232; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kjJM4/cYXFoySqdLgmCAYA==

favoredincumbent

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1129032258064515; Max. 5.0; Valid 496.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.089599518083481

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xfqkV5C2tolvszvyNHirWA==

favoredincumbent2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 496.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.965725806451613; StDev 1.0828482258477257

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NzjgkYwzsIn+PCvCBMa9wA==

favoredincumbent2i

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 160.0; StDev 1.192069576079281; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.91875;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:di9d/SbPQm6XnpAm2iNRpw==

citizens

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.033564856245581; Mean 2.569416498993964; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HzMIWeXwaNzXXZL9g9gk9A==

citizens2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.519114688128772; StDev 1.0200296588655027

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xDNo+hesNVNqzdD6iM4CwQ==

laws

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 98.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 57.01619433198381; StDev 22.080154115664357; Valid 494.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QAswzB9ddFZ9yUTGD1vIQg==

lawsi

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 22.418402772965194; Max. 97.0; Mean 52.61167002012071

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ArRFipkhF46+cAOLpbQuGQ==

PROCEDURES

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

managed

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5191146881287723; StDev 0.9919722234327172;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:epBT7DE8D+eWk5ATee2RFg==

votinginfo

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.811919543171384; Mean 3.8148893360160963; Valid 497.0; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2A2hhjPVX1pKrxL9J7xanw==

fairofficials

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1431856800445284; Valid 497.0; Mean 3.4909456740442653

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vF2zaWd2j/MlxxuwPrDyKA==

legalelections

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.746478873239437; StDev 1.021992379347267; Valid 497.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tiXIRXXEyycm04s5kKD6LQ==

procedures

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 67.13480885311871; Max. 100.0; StDev 21.452308686891108; Min. 5.0; Valid 497.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RLCWxsLVGN2AoovmZP7SwQ==

proceduresi

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.58953722334005; Min. 13.0; Max. 99.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 21.908454399627725;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Vy/Vx9ink/bV9h22GYnEog==

BOUNDARIES

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

bdiscrim

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 482.0; Mean 2.8402489626556013; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9765431523109082; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aEQDK/2urL/gAxA1drsFog==

bdiscrim2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 482.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9718499728886003; Mean 3.275933609958506; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QX+ShK4WzPJcTYHJD5wj3Q==

bfavored

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 485.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.002922372113095; Mean 2.7814432989690716; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P24ijw36BAWusotqJAazAQ==

bfavored2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3463917525773197; Min. 1.0; Valid 485.0; StDev 0.9914991837297663;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V4ubVbbKbMSm3IF+T+uBJA==

bimpartial

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8549258082090522; Valid 486.0; Mean 3.139917695473251; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j8tkJSJmAmRwghM4b5xRJQ==

boundaries

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 481.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 19.383078536218996; Mean 58.2099792099792; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/dorefXeWkN9rFTp7ViDIQ==

boundariesi

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.830547457258602; Min. 10.0; Mean 54.62173038229375; Max. 83.0; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bMlTlp1KDaS4KfNxtlAShA==

VOTERREGISTRATION

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

reglisted

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.146881287726358; StDev 1.085347485976022

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5NwOQIVlZr/a9MBP491lIA==

reglisted2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.047533240918323; Mean 2.9617706237424555; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vjCYutUY45K+0EPQpSFbUQ==

reginaccurate

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Mean 2.933601609657947; StDev 1.072764792786641; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VlbY9Fi9hh0uXZPMX3Zgyw==

reginaccurate2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1710261569416494; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 1.0477152337386244

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VSdpHapJWxwCkjRcjPzCNQ==

ineligible

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0274102002232817; Valid 491.0; Mean 2.8044806517311605;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2aSYOQvh5o3RGCiXPB/X+Q==

ineligible2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.309572301425662; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0090862811588825; Max. 5.0; Valid 491.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c/9+sVbe2y0QDo2Ls0t8AA==

votereg

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 22.71109911533845; Max. 100.0; Mean 56.586558044806516; Valid 491.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I8wdDr7Bl2s5/RoLPI+3VA==

voteregi

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 51.33802816901408; Valid 497.0; StDev 21.510369370582232; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eSAHFQve1W7gdcV6JVOIFw==

PARTYREGISTRATION

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

oppprevent

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2410842549416032; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5231388329979882; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y++JE7JaRiqmNNnAZ57XQw==

oppprevent2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5533199195171035; StDev 1.2303594266782847; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YRVGB4ULd7kVuK9KK2YQMQ==

womenopp

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7883341677513027; Mean 3.498993963782696; Valid 497.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0+8pOeDurTyHW4dVVA63bw==

minorityopp

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4164989939637826; StDev 0.7915693735129393; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fE2mpLGnZQyXNwjvE04jxw==

leaderselect

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2358870967741935; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8869436906926131; Valid 496.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xWM/V9VZBzEKZFULnqR49Q==

leaderselect2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8669354838709675; StDev 0.8775744141637888; Valid 496.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kA1fYwRa8TaLKKC9Vn8YZQ==

rallies

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.167542176908732; Mean 2.7203219315895364; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fLrdsVfxtybgPuJlOtk51A==

rallies2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Mean 3.3843058350100605; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1584172892156728

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kwG+SPBJ917lHAwNZhTUFw==

partyreg

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 493.0; Mean 60.37525354969574; Max. 95.0; StDev 18.574261963984455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wUvJCoyMaZKBqjjuFyx1BQ==

partyregi

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.0; Mean 57.08853118712274; Min. 5.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 18.168016508312174

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zv89T+LrfUeqMbXXI9ArqQ==

MEDIACOVERAGE

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

newspapers

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7686116700201207; StDev 0.816155353219804; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zWWAeGwjkL8JIk2B8/eYGg==

tv

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0115393476062606; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 497.0; Mean 3.305835010060362;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DuC5dkMFWYyb/ef5aUfyFQ==

tv2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 1.0054211464372107; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7867203219315897;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k/ttKWNwlx0uBi+MyrExwA==

fairaccess

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8853118712273638; StDev 0.9007868163041318; Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9EQEoZ2d/trSQlUQTOXjHg==

faircoverage

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9154929577464785; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 0.7911439046555921; Max. 4.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qYb45Hf+COqdXUPbLBhIrg==

socialmedia

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7950795395787383; Mean 3.323232323232323; Max. 5.0; Valid 495.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sEk7Qh8XCpUeOoQ0zsSm4A==

media

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 492.0; Mean 50.23983739837398; Min. 8.0; StDev 14.644580765537599; Max. 90.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YVVK/ap72WVK/ItApLA5uw==

mediai

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Min. 9.0; StDev 14.684900034541242; Mean 47.752515090543255; Max. 86.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kt3LlAiPdKt6sYyYOlx94g==

CAMPAIGNFINANCE

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

subsidies

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.959347846562447; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 493.0; Mean 2.7484787018255576;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pRh41phov4rCRXAEbfC7lQ==

donations

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 494.0; Mean 2.479757085020243; StDev 0.7920722440904128; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8gtDPJUAhHpTf81/2qn7kw==

accounts

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8293035507440183; Max. 5.0; Valid 496.0; Mean 2.171370967741935; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X1CevFDkeqZCP/5xycppMw==

rich

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9299340449382546; Max. 5.0; Valid 495.0; Mean 3.1333333333333337

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RHqmz9z74/Vf1quwSmFUZw==

rich2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9393939393939394; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9396590584446286; Valid 495.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AGNYI8R6C+pLBlJAcAoTpA==

resources

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9779896890392344; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.6149193548387095; Valid 496.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nfKjKi4mMZXx0Yd6zvThKQ==

resources2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 496.0; StDev 0.9681280455988968; Mean 2.4899193548387095

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7dyGzVnOD3kfXHMyQHzUiA==

finance

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.542740566226293; Mean 41.98973305954826; Max. 90.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 487.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ns2Fvrnd5SN4r00Q9kgvSg==

financei

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.873760198352805; Mean 38.531187122736426; Valid 497.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 87.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lf5Eq9nQbwtlkkrEt/Q32Q==

VOTINGPROCESS

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

violence

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4112903225806455; Valid 496.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1101886036816184

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XRvVZ9Ge29G7/F5yQxN7ug==

violence2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0893733420028868; Mean 3.671370967741935; Valid 496.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cjwVhv8nP8AktsQ/CxbzHA==

fraudulent

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9717171717171715; Min. 1.0; Valid 495.0; StDev 1.1572724113259922

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xl5ou62zPs0ytj5xzz2gXw==

fraudulent2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1344131627124814; Min. 1.0; Valid 495.0; Mean 3.129292929292929

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ujQc5p3uhCO0YgZ+C7+jhA==

easy

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7094092644665253; Valid 497.0; Mean 3.9175050301810863; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HL63qwn+FrduODiXXSSP8g==

choice

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7122736418511066; StDev 0.9753567696976166; Valid 497.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jeIdsVdHPLLGoGWZtJ5vZg==

postal

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.793032786885246; StDev 1.2006982153154133; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 488.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iQW/Kh+hNmhJVwzmF0oj4A==

disabled

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9554114054412823; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.280737704918033; Valid 488.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QJZ2aAIKChy7I5ZAq24OmA==

expats

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 493.0; StDev 1.1996518511882663; Mean 3.3793103448275854; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A96bRr+D2KXmXPyV7YBksw==

internet

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 494.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6486483457798277; Mean 1.487854251012146

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UJwAYHebRSvYiJ8U9+sCew==

voting

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 56.19139784946236; StDev 16.584031423550883; Max. 96.0; Valid 465.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bnqa7IpF2b9wJftUl//p2g==

votingi

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 53.83098591549295; Min. 0.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 15.588832516504356; Max. 92.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oXpTRyTLLRE7yypbaONoew==

VOTECOUNT

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

secure

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 496.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9903390449318814; Mean 3.756048387096774

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:V0uP3e1KrpW2gNxi8OzxmA==

delay

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9722115848635218; Valid 497.0; Mean 3.7887323943661975; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5pzdzzQqm4AyuYdzCikg6A==

faircount

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1237461786790628; Valid 496.0; Mean 3.6733870967741935; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jRxFNdprK3lDhuxYrBxidg==

intlmonitors

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0597292143912864; Valid 494.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2712550607287443; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:51JuDo8KfPvWD5mjHqqP2Q==

intlmonitors2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 494.0; StDev 1.0359214141081383; Mean 3.8319838056680156; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GhDTCC7Gkh0KPskesBiXeg==

domesticmonitors

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.328629032258065; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0819300634074827; Max. 5.0; Valid 496.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:komibTOGzodh3mvc1Yg9QQ==

domesticmonitors2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 496.0; StDev 1.0596343824347745; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7701612903225805

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FJBbfvU4ApfQ0UKoSKV75w==

count

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 21.854472212357674; Max. 100.0; Min. 5.0; Valid 489.0; Mean 70.24948875255625

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Q90rL7cecSadyZ+y5+Q1OA==

counti

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Min. 13.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 20.791576789936485; Mean 67.64587525150905

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wqiqWmaEMRxZgHs7UNdTfw==

VOTINGRESULTS

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

challenged

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2033930930753203; Max. 5.0; Valid 496.0; Mean 2.9818548387096775

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zByBAVdOd6EDWMaNr4fzGQ==

challenged2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1936005642342686; Valid 496.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1169354838709675; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xBJiS+UOKqph6zmQKtPApQ==

protestspeace

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9974614042342609; Max. 5.0; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.4607645875251505;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LVNCR6DVHGN92I9sF32Ahw==

protestspeace2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9659618859762008; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.6378269617706236;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1OD/7KkG5KhS/4QNLHXA9g==

protestsviolent

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9508726644042313; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.8289738430583502; Valid 497.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0IoXzgohhk0vXlX9iwyzkg==

protestsviolent2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 0.9295195642735887; Mean 4.255533199195171

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sutqEOfUA3Z0K3MG5bq+4w==

disputes

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4959514170040484; Min. 1.0; Valid 494.0; StDev 0.9180320061790794; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+V4ZHyVOAhyO0tydO4pXIg==

results

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 65.9430894308943; Valid 492.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 18.883413691268068;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1teFgZL+vzwIlS7nDvZnVA==

resultsi

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 64.33199195171025; StDev 19.845076445530953; Valid 497.0; Max. 97.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uijv2dJrxjtVDu4jX2fcDg==

ELECTIONAUTHORITIES

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

impartial

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1908661549479262; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; Mean 3.2676056338028174; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CLnZyI/L3PC8AnLkEwTTvg==

info

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.796780684104628; Valid 497.0; StDev 0.7599804341371614; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Umzp0BEkZVfth4HHAstmgQ==

scrutiny

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.279678068410463; Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0435330308493767; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YKmhrnuWP1qVrKSmIO6ExQ==

performance

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4225352112676055; StDev 1.076946480116767; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O7+brraeGH8mfxwU4ZBk/g==

EMBs

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 6.0; Mean 62.663306451612904; StDev 22.128676590143176; Valid 496.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xeBDSBbXmIN8krrZhJ6/zw==

EMBsi

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.0; StDev 22.87399857480729; Max. 100.0; Mean 60.04426559356137; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cLRRhAFFUsedW2jUiVDyWw==

GENERALQUESTIONS

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

familiarity

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.921428055705934; Max. 10.0; Mean 8.601609657947686; Valid 497.0; Min. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XGyxdpvQpEyFhZbLI+0XJw==

important

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8422501715586727; Mean 1.884848484848485; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 495.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KLV2AbYr12YN1KaqFpSSww==

ORGCONFIDENCE

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

courts

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.329979879275653; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.191388617332626; Max. 10.0; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pA9IeGxfEfuIRUjUHgcpsw==

government

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 1.7542681310270392; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.822937625754527

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QA8difCnlFgIWb4qJn7n4Q==

parliament

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 497.0; Mean 4.82897384305835; StDev 1.7241540566341502;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OzlJ89WS3JmnkriyNkHymQ==

armedforces

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 9.0; StDev 1.8958335271341271; Mean 5.1878787878787875; Valid 495.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8+MMVOVFgKaWda4PNlZsSA==

electoralauth

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 2.281586519966976; Mean 5.881287726358148; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:95iQBuezb6LMzvGcR+QAfw==

ROTATING

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

bribed

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9651898734177218; Valid 316.0; StDev 1.163761128339331; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1V8toEEdur+EiP3BDXL/iA==

bribed2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 316.0; StDev 1.1210446059991264; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.139240506329114; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8lC+z8SdNiVIfYajQu4YXQ==

freetovote

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8457544244330546; Mean 3.5737704918032787;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JyChH6D5wEfnFYYfJTS4bA==

fearviolence

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.5901639344262297; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0859258596596717; Valid 61.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OufbYS0fHer2vKw3oeBvag==

fearviolence2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 61.0; Mean 3.4098360655737703; StDev 1.0859258596596717; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4sPEim1oed/dx28fY4W+7Q==

ballotconfidential

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 105.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8178413470010355; Mean 3.8476190476190477

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OHb8CDgBYwPC7/v003jXZg==

freefairelect

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1976753439510213; Mean 3.360655737704918; Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hteH7x9gWkdMKmc/ITvkBA==

cashforvotes

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2295081967213113; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 61.0; StDev 1.0550425366298557;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iH2FXJnzJ+ud4++Ey6p06A==

cashforvotes2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0409642440434974; Valid 61.0; Mean 2.819672131147541; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:luW7MX/UsO+/OADQ6bjQeA==

patronage

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8974767299904312; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.6229508196721314; Valid 61.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3vF9t4jMYH8ZuN+v+A+SCQ==

patronage2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.9050556242906345; Mean 2.540983606557377; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cV6fB2I4OW6slwTm7/Hs2Q==

audit

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 4.0; Valid 43.0; StDev 0.6972497784862421; Mean 2.883720930232558;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5dNZA262fGS22QLM1Lu4KA==

hacking

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 42.0; Mean 3.5714285714285716; StDev 0.8594625984812566; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CVmGbHzsEUxk6Y5/Qq1XrA==

campaignnews

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 44.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 3.3181818181818183; StDev 0.7078538567052042;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lBvw6UBKoGAn1rBmKquhHA==

govtnews

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.159090909090909; Max. 4.0; Valid 44.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7453165963217528

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yp6bvGDfg2vbMwvkC4hZSA==

fakenews

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7994479331341688; Mean 2.7284768211920527; Max. 5.0; Valid 151.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0vA/YTb/ijKQl8baJhaFtQ==

fakenews2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7787463747041072; Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 3.3642384105960264; Valid 151.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pywYFJEzR5++clT0bmaXnQ==

hatespeech

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; StDev 0.879336246366467; Mean 3.018691588785047

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CIRcAoaN1F3+lYwbcDsMGg==

hatespeech2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.866915761624786; Mean 3.05607476635514; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/SD4/VBVbgDPiMLWVwsHXw==

informedchoices

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2149532710280373; Valid 107.0; StDev 0.8690488987173519

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:z/oP9FAT6XAlq6lk9Cg1iw==

foreigninterference

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8910891380091989; Mean 2.869158878504673; Valid 107.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xBLkgAiDMwIET9mug5+EkA==

foreigninterference2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.2149532710280373; StDev 0.8690488987173518; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/mxTO6KxnbuYLYWTIgq8lA==

mediamonitors

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6493217708679438; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.5233644859813085

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Qv6UV1RNQLOClnkVIaeOpQ==

cyberattacks

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7733891912365304; Valid 107.0; Mean 2.074766355140187; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2Bs9xOcDk0eI51QcO16D0g==

cyberattacks2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7627133255678478; Min. 2.0; Mean 4.05607476635514; Valid 107.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bCxpqR7pJZdXqTDobidoKw==

diversenews

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.1682242990654204; StDev 0.8631445506130718; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HgEtfRx38hnX6JSfqPUDOw==

journalisticstandards

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 107.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.869158878504673; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8364808600538726;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q0ewSIXI4PjNCAyXBApIRQ==

partisanjournalists

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4485981308411215; StDev 0.7798602300970602; Valid 107.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QbMKWqlol1A0sx9yXJ4CgQ==

partisanjournalists2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6542056074766354; StDev 0.7536427728206935; Valid 107.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w7BQkU5qaeAHDpPBNeWJWw==

fakesocial

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.560747663551402; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7160896182643613;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:os2ORLs1xhPTtWLZU5TUWw==

fakesocial2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5794392523364484; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; StDev 0.7142403693695638

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8J3NCVgifRpKM4KWMKOOWQ==

emergency

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9353653964672975; Mean 2.9904761904761905; Max. 5.0; Valid 105.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7zZiLKg3qjSMiQZswK5Yng==

emergency2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 105.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.180952380952381; StDev 0.9175736438790031

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5pmYGb3t43g54MEQHgrzmA==

safetyvoters

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 105.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5428571428571427; StDev 0.9509971631900935

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:blbXqpsKjDo1RjBQQFXm7Q==

safetyworkers

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 105.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.552380952380952; StDev 0.8768491711032572;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gyWtD725WWOQh4GJlQN8LQ==

safetyworkers2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6095238095238096; Valid 105.0; Min. 2.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8491538559426498

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xldrHCrP107xQtMhxMDC1w==

opportunitycampaign

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 105.0; Mean 3.3142857142857145; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9836576729647455

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yPn+5LAeD3P0F4iXT+jRag==

opportunitycampaign2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8666666666666667; Max. 5.0; Valid 105.0; StDev 0.9614358919652287

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KFZBWlu3YZ7rz2hLet1aNg==

incumbentcampaign

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.038095238095238; StDev 0.9798332817746398; Valid 105.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o1f0Kc1rRb9j3SlQsPzwvA==

incumbentcampaign2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 105.0; StDev 1.0074811735304607; Mean 3.1523809523809527; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OLXiqKBAWzPr9qcV/faVIw==

postponed

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 105.0; StDev 0.9198662110077999; Mean 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ICDOq5tJsh9h17RNkw1AXg==

postponed2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8997354108424374; Max. 5.0; Valid 105.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 4.190476190476191;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:duIkEeLwh57KmJiWuOcOIQ==

hesitant

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 105.0; Mean 2.8285714285714283; StDev 0.9850531307141097; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mn76dUb44fHXDzzYvAwKxA==

hesitant2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 105.0; StDev 0.9773066075332782; Mean 3.333333333333333; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xqmu1dWbxz/qF9f/lwgcSA==

support

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.1153846153846154; Valid 104.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0363087247364553

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eyJQw9HDoweMajX3cISd8w==

shortage

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 104.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.394230769230769; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7933983589202002

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KWzSiCLw+yUaDLdsNJCdUA==

shortage2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 0.7842264994182759; Valid 104.0; Mean 3.7115384615384617

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vsfT7pmKwRmRCSOhQcKa+g==

resourced

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5428571428571427; Max. 5.0; Valid 105.0; StDev 0.8551717262156661; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LrI7uonzH0yBn7oYv2l6fw==

resourced2

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6; Min. 2.0; Valid 105.0; StDev 0.8389553944317619

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OfCGmpfg6zRaWdZr9siBIA==

lag_PEIIndexi

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 24.0; Valid 102.0; StDev 14.163400790661171; Mean 58.14705882352941; Max. 85.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7GXwMLLX8PifmxZLsIlzvA==

lag_PEIIndexi_lci

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.568627450980394; Valid 102.0; Max. 80.0; StDev 15.41601957327492; Min. 17.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4y7HfnPRmdGRKXGam5/tog==

lag_PEIIndexi_hci

f7014103 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.0; StDev 13.318146806604128; Mean 63.794117647058826; Min. 30.0; Valid 102.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KgwzCppiAvmeaJXsHdZa3g==

Country name

f7012880 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RVAvQ3mTXq/9OgkrcTsBGA==

ISO

f7012880 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xO75F2BzApBx9CC/Z7qw6Q==

Election Code

f7012880 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Mnov1089hZ1h2zmUujwtDg==

Year

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2021.0; StDev 2.7157832532296755; Valid 497.0; Mean 2016.7907444668008; Min. 2012.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NVB8T/okulvGiB41Emcgtg==

PEI expert responses, by election

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.265665769432463; Max. 43.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 497.0; Mean 9.498993963782697;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SjGAora3o88dN0KALtyMSA==

COUNTRY DATA SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

Freedom House Political Rights

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.2917505030181093; Valid 497.0; Max. 7.0; StDev 2.1159418787858852

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/D3+hcje4aK3GUgZ6KpVqg==

Freedom House Civil Liberties

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 7.0; Mean 3.2273641851106643; Valid 497.0; StDev 1.8157619962931357

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EJiTDTPp1lHeCUl0XvTfeA==

Freedom House Category

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8000210940296825; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.2354124748490947; Valid 497.0; Max. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HS/PFvwoVDqhPuY9WO2hrA==

Development Category

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 496.0; Mean 2.764112903225806; StDev 1.0223771168435316; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6K4m0t/1ads7lcTXkQ4WVA==

GDP per capita, PPP, current international $

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 19660.442870482173; Max. 99681.2941505156; Valid 488.0; Min. 698.8895874023438; StDev 18310.24812218537

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b1y/61aa3ST3uoLVy74gpg==

Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2759540252800714; Mean 2.7404426559356136; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dIqkx2DvyUE7wgWhXwbRqA==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Mean 4.901408450704226; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.562984420807006; Valid 497.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ny6CY3o1U7gBts4gHobfFw==

OECD Member

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 0.42839290109073813; Mean 0.24144869215291753; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BxCFN5vw+09DHpqmXpZihg==

OVERALL INTEGRITY SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 344.0; Mean 55.95469216136045; StDev 17.96526987611031; Min. 4.081632614135742; Max. 94.89795684814453

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sifiIYedBeQisMhVFzQT6g==

PEI Index (raw individual), low ci

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.197360560349416; Max. 89.13148498535156; Min. 5.066568851470947; Mean 51.70282855996944; Valid 203.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UC8Ck4RUv5BlzMbGAhzkPA==

PEI Index (raw individual), high ci

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 203.0; Max. 92.50117492675781; Mean 61.75797167435067; StDev 15.45221756918554; Min. 16.995620727539062;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TZlr/0SfXCEb4FSojoPzOw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 10.774697303771973; Mean 55.43958579702397; StDev 16.094093813095046; Valid 497.0; Max. 89.20665740966797;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IGcYOk10MC0/QixzAzNVLg==

PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Mean 50.78947135380335; StDev 17.204475717632448; Min. 7.305258750915527; Max. 88.96810150146484;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vSqADMYP6oTh3fYnAMHh1g==

PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 60.08970031316132; Valid 497.0; Max. 89.77880096435547; Min. 14.244135856628418; StDev 15.796039634086199

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5LTWExuK7e+VZNIbrkZTlw==

Rank of election according to PEI experts

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 338.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 94.02370566636039; Min. 1.0; Mean 142.27364185110662

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P7ERTjFt0Jxf0G4bpTqq5A==

PEItype

f7012880 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

High

100

5.

Very High

110

1.

Very Low

94

2.

Low

85

3.

Moderate

108

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0945674044265603; StDev 1.4174569260053524; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iOUgVmngDt+B6NI+Vyvivw==

Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 6.237475388704856; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.3684967040203104; Valid 477.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H4BdBKnizB1orsjhwlde8w==

Rating, low ci

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.317618246715461; StDev 2.6228923448963593; Valid 477.0; Min. -1.2790195941925049; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YIGb5+nWAUrbcd1M8EvZRA==

Rating, high ci

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.2739325129864243; Max. 10.6278715133667; Min. 1.0; Mean 7.157332551054485; Valid 477.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7+xo77dZNZsl9EpN/cxApg==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 495.0; Mean 3.0264920456240874; StDev 0.9060585509100777; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZrY7tp3TajaSPtE7oYEpkg==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9735079538942584; Valid 495.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9060585545148945;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8QWOK5XWW61iXbiXcEn0aw==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0455475096742348; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 496.0; Mean 3.0663618570373905

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CiQJipB81qKYP3mkBbPTyA==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9336381362330526; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 496.0; StDev 1.0455475066781448;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/TA8FX+pyC7e7NXUrvcYBA==

(mean) favoredincumbent2i

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1219462350057594; Mean 2.8989538565278052; Min. 1.0; Valid 160.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LsykhqWZf5ZmyoQ+gFnOoA==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5343893730424534; StDev 0.9637707817098559; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mR3wScp+msQz9l0KvuOSJg==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9637707807942458; Mean 3.4656106259981154; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OhP3r9uVBnGB1nTuZKTozA==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 494.0; Mean 57.013222584264476; StDev 22.065769845193422; Max. 98.33333282470703; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JEyiHqTGINRoSAoq4IMcNw==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 97.05882263183594; StDev 22.40404122255776; Valid 497.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 52.58512362627917

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jrv+VrZoF1vxRd8NdQSd/Q==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4562906808776397; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9509491713989685

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WGjaqx59IB/GcJSRBMnMYA==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.7569313405819035; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.772519841280501

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VgcLeVnPbAEHj5qTZ3vZ4w==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.086792332277717; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4416284057456004; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WjyI0nbRj18s7dL9GSMTig==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9687723732102136; Valid 497.0; Mean 3.674154610701011; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iKrMfasgRPbfYUrYw0TUtQ==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 21.455717621829272; Min. 4.6875; Valid 497.0; Mean 67.08379868802375; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lGjE3YFaCIn9JK5AdLWAPg==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.56908546079333; Min. 12.5; StDev 21.914884527877266; Valid 497.0; Max. 98.89705657958984;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mLLdbHHA+fbLpktj/Jp5yQ==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 482.0; StDev 0.9293598329749367; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7957124430608946

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TEdxiQLBjk+Z5RlzTELElA==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9293598375076649; Mean 3.2042875547132055; Valid 482.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gz/bb8vf8gSqG1I2eaqjrQ==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 485.0; Mean 2.7336958447682487; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9529050820988622;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lxs5ewmzjeahOkQRdWISKA==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 485.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9529050817473934; Mean 3.266304150807489;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pt5rD7meEIB+Olb1GKeLiw==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0840602519580855; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 486.0; StDev 0.818893356684934

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NygjqrP5yrrduH7rgFTl0w==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 19.396528020083625; Valid 481.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 58.21568703952525

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nyQFP0IWkS0YEMeeXULdVQ==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 13.847127675486153; Mean 54.617138526809036; Max. 83.451904296875; Min. 9.803921699523926; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VhrUoiAY1O4qbxZfqdTD9Q==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.113546652333357; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0035240972183153; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h2A9w8PgDpaiTo894I5FwQ==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8864533457477806; Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.003524095809983;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i5849/mKBtdA5nktWDz+ow==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.004341695643094; Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.892908553002586; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K37zVgq17IWEyW+BlAfWRw==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0043416951845892; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1070914462778405;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xRdJKg1HhXinWEnpvdU4lg==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9626932570893161; Valid 491.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.748027705369316

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZlnC0gY4Sqeeu7ia9lOL7A==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2519722943878953; Valid 491.0; StDev 0.9626932670093921

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oJQiRv6iJfSUctEtZhTjNQ==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 22.711093724443305; Valid 491.0; Mean 56.564778231288514; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cLaucTPvNenRpxt2l4hKag==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; StDev 21.511047580595037; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 51.29634171616382

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LiyXdJpdisRG7TD42xj0DA==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5109573197316832; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1753258286023567; Valid 497.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g+ybihUanU665VoAYbfngQ==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 1.1753258293337547; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4890426855451864;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rpUMIi8bEF9Icu3s1d8XBg==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.450258044169942; Valid 497.0; StDev 0.7402578975574136; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yc6r+AbbbVJW/JIr94zHhQ==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3612270655046768; StDev 0.7315313903943533;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nY3OSxRPrlvg6cXnj8LAfw==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 496.0; Mean 3.198921866474613; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8543369457340033

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iOwm7RgfRltVIica3rDDDA==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.801078133525387; StDev 0.8543369468879244; Valid 496.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DX4SuPnaMxcIEwiTkFJXSQ==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Mean 2.6664814227063887; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0900569319718485; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8MUDiyyrDuOpaIrS18qqCg==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.3335185741754603; Max. 5.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 1.0900569260041133; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DEq8BaNSTdS00QvbgkkHoA==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 60.32446134703402; Valid 493.0; StDev 18.580734890140388; Max. 95.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Y1K0vJWLGTMX1GL5NZrFQg==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Min. 4.837163925170898; Mean 57.06975319687749; StDev 18.164441202832304; Max. 95.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uo+B6A5aAh30G+uMqtLvkA==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7805330106141015; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; Mean 2.711817391201764; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m+xo0/rIe1hXunlm6MRQzg==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2481715537652645; StDev 0.9650489006088337; Valid 497.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sKnikb/sU73RVgakaQ2j1w==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; StDev 0.9650488977789584; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7518284404781506; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+7yptOsQ6HzmFB4LULeTFQ==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8682057419304837; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; Mean 2.8439059883535993; Max. 4.666666507720947

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HVtH+X9FNctjuq10OL0bRw==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8856402995360932; Valid 497.0; StDev 0.7327197450888643; Max. 4.44444465637207;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oGdsH5lgpCfRvRZnxLugaw==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2637853422550243; Valid 495.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.729640659486033; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BdpjmLmILUR5HFqjHVjq0Q==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 90.0; Min. 8.333333333333334; StDev 14.66782523481612; Mean 50.18797385330722; Valid 492.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j/yrqMF3/EeSWwK7dHD9JA==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 85.64440155029297; Mean 47.72043889005419; Valid 497.0; StDev 14.677418327411512; Min. 8.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ECTxRK09WMTk7vOt6Hlb9g==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.716954239483537; StDev 0.9129682726546575; Valid 493.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Yq0aL294WIeiXzLhVSbRCw==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.300000190734863; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.434610276328408; StDev 0.7480504531287433; Valid 494.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bCs+qNuA+whbiC+TgXluGQ==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7645263171327684; Max. 4.599999904632568; Valid 496.0; Mean 2.1258182256452494;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wrha1lvkYY2GMBCklLVuKw==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 495.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0773538471472386; StDev 0.8961181539595574

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OSw7qEn9oVt64mVZ14Im+Q==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 495.0; StDev 0.8961181571774569; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.922646150926147; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o4wYi9ByjQ1hMmIfKwrgyQ==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9299560717264352; Valid 496.0; Mean 3.581917943733354; Min. 1.2941176891326904

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zR0yFhXRRD7Y7PhBVICyxQ==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.418082051219479; Valid 496.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9299560711311693; Max. 4.705882549285889;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:I6lNUbSCpS/GXoqMaVDjcA==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 41.92110885456512; StDev 18.552084858532204; Min. 0.0; Max. 90.0; Valid 487.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gSvPYQh/c449lMdpLrp3JA==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 87.41120147705078; StDev 17.871081854929574; Min. 0.0; Valid 497.0; Mean 38.51014102344781;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B86xa9tDX9fTzOZGvJXROA==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0272060169117632; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 496.0; Mean 2.4051806806556635

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9cfbUIvP8tevj8he6ZBruQ==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 496.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0272060221371595; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.594819316940923

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2YauUMnX/BksYEo8T0ravQ==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 495.0; Mean 2.9407251724089036; StDev 1.0973582023426185; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eNqjIzxxOIb/ZmzPvfjTSw==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 495.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0973581998890518; Mean 3.0592748314443257

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bc7oJA+RAbrt2E9ECIfyvQ==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.865235881786231; Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6457378192830023

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S3XnlN2tjRevesAxBWzddA==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9247569666147939; Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6666090531608226;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FGCVjGWmITKKOxcTWfMq1A==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 488.0; Mean 2.7311601018319367; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1380170403014578

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6TIcupCe51Jibk5qFzwc6g==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9264673122165807; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.1911824435972775; Valid 488.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dMSwZgR+ckp/JeJ447nI+g==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1553347445639446; Mean 3.345533850226877; Valid 493.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hPIArsXLJG4oEwKdUsdcLg==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 494.0; Mean 1.5041255953340877; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.5363160515943799;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:az9PfXY95+/ej1H4ruU15w==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.56302459238758; Valid 465.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 56.1497901610372; Max. 95.83333587646484

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NgHpKG+uYRBjDcWjbJpePQ==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 91.90827941894531; StDev 15.598857373723678; Mean 53.82191376714879

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kwt9CL2Xe2Cg8kShlkmM9w==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.689855758941943; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9361103766695825; Max. 5.0; Valid 496.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EyznxytFM/8AAQevtkS4LA==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9143175720519744; Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.736838443418384;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KzwZpmP3EINO98WDXYXYlA==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.067968500921652; Max. 5.0; Valid 496.0; Mean 3.609895892200931

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rjDf7uZUdYAfI8zhoKLpqA==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9862891340065147; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2310619791027024; Valid 494.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:leopWgwJBI9PEKdEl5m+XQ==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 494.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.768938021862555; StDev 0.986289138280223

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wR49ROySzArVvIhWOOhsLQ==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 496.0; Mean 2.277256035035657; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9935634593942967; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GPbZyotai144kFwSXvs0Ww==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 496.0; Mean 3.722743964483661; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9935634653733024; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8u0VaxMcyyybknvt8HuYJg==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 489.0; Mean 70.19834737559329; StDev 21.8670411598458; Min. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ise5OLjjRvfpITMU0W5Oww==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Max. 100.39273071289062; Min. 12.5; Mean 67.609603783974; StDev 20.79870856705235

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6://0UrVsjKm12tZxYML7vHw==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 496.0; StDev 1.1527871488459036; Mean 2.929610380482289; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MSd4ltI9LW5oCwcUrlyGvA==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 496.0; StDev 1.1527871537274366; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.070389619037028;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ru/wwJd6uls840qbn85YpQ==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 497.0; Mean 2.4168582391930777; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9216021707631906

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FCtshOe8oI57rbeL7++Y7w==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9216021709301515; Valid 497.0; Mean 3.5831417581684875; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6/dgjdqfvsttf0SBykjFNw==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.8395423330291656; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.86321000747486; Max. 5.0; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ahOZ/Us2ncMFuhslUoiHxQ==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8632100104760432; Mean 4.16045766313311; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BfJq8fEMAYPHK0eov9zsoQ==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 494.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4363084807087056; StDev 0.8986798323169887;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5O8qP0a2UUaboz8Wqtm1oA==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 492.0; StDev 18.885121610374306; Mean 65.88632632842844

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nDpDLPbVyfD0NtOC6p3Aow==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 64.3096654208853; Min. 0.0; Valid 497.0; StDev 19.874306737357582; Max. 97.24256134033203;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hQQsdhSQHcD1sErx5bmm+A==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Mean 3.214412163680708; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1284431310634473

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:st5cXEa+TlVM54Yrr576ww==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6968298511917672; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.752848994324145; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W89THIrh2XpSrRvIlvJ+dQ==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.994666038273257; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; Mean 3.2422167357784404; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jUtcVq/pjdqvccZ3g2tVrw==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 497.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3739171853247782; StDev 1.016133912281492; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3u9rBquFBEWz+hmFab9XUQ==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.121899818932008; Mean 62.6054590990379; Max. 100.0; Min. 6.25; Valid 496.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B2ZRaWPQmtZWbXp38HQHNg==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.87225330520799; Mean 60.00060308675172; Min. 4.166666507720947; Valid 497.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qegt9nhWCe+TuEa3W4RxJA==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 4.333333492279053; Valid 497.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 0.9046183151188307; Mean 8.581718943728287

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:htuIpzkT6kNTEPdfIw3YiQ==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7911392955666349; Max. 4.777777777777778; Valid 495.0; Mean 1.864870399440201;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CNJMOGede/B69kAZM2VGlg==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.172103058879878; Mean 5.2769652343611835; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; Max. 9.666666984558105;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2LJPVZrd3DPblB4VvpX54Q==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.738238064451466; Valid 497.0; Max. 8.875; Mean 4.743837512474904

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5x1SPOoe9F91o7B/VbbEYw==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.789728846828223; StDev 1.7325263352856968; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wk6Fle4m5OGukXHdOqcsNA==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 495.0; Mean 5.155247813041764; StDev 1.9113229665062117; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UBaNAH7T/vViOAUwx9EXYA==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.833508160992167; Min. 1.0; Valid 497.0; Max. 9.777777671813965; StDev 2.2895997474093703;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pKBADdLe/4iL9+e+cl1C0A==

ROTATING YEARLY SECTION

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lHV9Jv4OXct64lxyWpr3Ew==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 316.0; Mean 2.948526845325398; StDev 1.08041097658134; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qchXR+u8IA+ARRDXKd9f9g==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0804109732016791; Max. 5.0; Valid 316.0; Mean 3.0514731471297107

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9VD50BkEt8/sUSr41otDJQ==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8476862575060633; Valid 61.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.4964227754561628

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FhyZFyeyTPjzyyeDjhCywg==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.994936219488665; Valid 61.0; Mean 2.58265878137995; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2CDntBkq2IyO9WdBS/MkYA==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4173412225285515; Min. 1.25; StDev 0.9949362295981267; Max. 5.0; Valid 61.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7wQHAkRVnnbHZpnIaOiCEQ==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 105.0; StDev 0.7461049030047844; Mean 3.8087482463745843; Min. 1.75;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:s1yZMSVrquQJCb66gDVQeQ==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.308934364162508; StDev 1.166530634019853; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 61.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U6BpiYbO7eaU7GGhS8db+w==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.55555534362793; Mean 3.2180886757178384; StDev 0.9871317586500483; Valid 61.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kk1dy5Q2FQeMMAVY32KQfw==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7819113184194095; Min. 1.4444444179534912; StDev 0.987131759348391; Max. 5.0; Valid 61.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fndn3MJMCrNWPxUZy3hZjA==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.454545497894287; Valid 61.0; StDev 0.8137840190273554; Max. 4.599999904632568; Mean 3.5286224904607555

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vNeXRXrILf+mQsREYFVmJg==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8137840103525885; Mean 2.4713775310360018; Valid 61.0; Max. 4.545454502105713; Min. 1.399999976158142;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xmX88DrgKHGx2lkbktyF9w==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Mean 2.7725267687509225; StDev 0.7145330451000359; Valid 43.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gRSxi1kzTGEtLSz4UGMRnw==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 42.0; Max. 4.666666507720947; Mean 3.5513198375701904; Min. 1.600000023841858; StDev 0.8843991671119114;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9DGMbx7El4tuGfTA4/wfhw==

18-3. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2768799012357537; Max. 4.400000095367432; Min. 1.4444444179534912; Valid 44.0; StDev 0.6860623076850441

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OHwzpF0kJER2JIjuCDDndA==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.092981043187055; Min. 1.3333333730697632; Max. 4.294117450714111; StDev 0.7234468714928658; Valid 44.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:igQhOutS1sUIj/IAYPz5cw==

18-6. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6986492114485972; Max. 4.5; Valid 151.0; Mean 2.67293018694745

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bhdm0ljjEdE+VrGL2NuILw==

18-6b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 151.0; Min. 1.5; Mean 3.3270698106841534; StDev 0.6986492115497069; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OpKngbrt2wUUSYoVkqTugQ==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7733665176903111; Max. 4.666666507720947; Valid 107.0; Mean 2.9879853625163855; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qj0u4p6jVdyUi2AhalDBeQ==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7733665132383816; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0120146330271926; Valid 107.0; Min. 1.3333333730697632

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vzpzJHVCuVslKtCMYzRbkg==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.800000190734863; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.820851260771138; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.2065343834529414

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/EjkcXKKiulOgnR11Oju6Q==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.875; Mean 2.8051446353163674; StDev 0.8466614820998232; Min. 1.0; Valid 107.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SfiHe9A8c5b12ZGa7jgF3w==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.125; StDev 0.8466614633382616; Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.1948553579989993

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iUSD3ZcFBnQD55gx2atZ2w==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 107.0; Max. 4.5714287757873535; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6034930864931118; Mean 3.4363025727673113

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+YtT/QaFzzu80fzu7LzGlQ==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Mean 2.020223835918391; Min. 1.0; Valid 107.0; StDev 0.6765111972974357;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bnySSK/6AhQ8tv8quQUT7g==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 107.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6765112002637221; Mean 3.9797761663098203; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8L+AEiWqtiPalCUYhg1YRg==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8240910344583204; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.1189728128575833; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vNt/MthuTXXmuLivmY2bsQ==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7883122758330585; StDev 0.7715371786819141; Valid 107.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.5714287757873535;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nJUePdtR+RXjyEmxeiKeRw==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; Min. 1.5714285373687744; Mean 3.3699251056831576; StDev 0.7153508523742743

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LFz2PZGWdukvHbv94JD+hA==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 107.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6300749010014757; Max. 4.4285712242126465; StDev 0.7153508372682126;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LniMJ+Ynnf9JtR2wax2u1A==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 107.0; Mean 3.4852719841716446; StDev 0.6516598287508815

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TCsWwGaDdHHZGI30bZ2+RA==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 107.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6516598300860623; Mean 2.51472801471425

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P2+vnJxwUu1nntulrxXMbA==

20-1. Emergency conditions weakened electoral integrity [N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.896708304500494; Valid 105.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8696031774793354

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6YNJjhCQ0PbF4F2pSvmOqw==

20-1b. Emergency conditions weakened electoral integrity (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 105.0; Mean 3.1303968225206646; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8967082986630215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MT0Oya6VDxyt5+nrq1pWmA==

20-2. Voting facilities protected the safety of voters [P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.477513901392619; Valid 105.0; StDev 0.895211152514069; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uDFQP5J3ehQ2sxlUlBa3qw==

20-3. Voting facilities endangered the safety of poll workers [N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8009307822084147; Max. 4.5; Valid 105.0; Mean 2.4502380881990704; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x8Bma4HF/gkOldMZIbOG3w==

20-3b. Voting facilities endangered the safety of poll workers (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.8009307827566783; Mean 3.5497619106656026; Valid 105.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BcZzvUmOJJH/a7D5NliCJw==

20-4. Emergency conditions limited opportunities to campaign [N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 105.0; StDev 0.9225745090440156; Mean 3.1994551999228342; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YPPjiWxo4OFvm/8y8oWNDw==

20-4b. Emergency conditions limited opportunities to campaign (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 105.0; StDev 0.9225745063390518; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.80054479212988; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a6dD09hI2xkMmx6oXpHk1Q==

20-5. Emergency conditions favoured the incumbent's campaign [N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.954852607136681; Valid 105.0; StDev 0.9657781915119007; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Si3YI+zaOauU+OmZkJj7MA==

20-5b. Emergency conditions limited opportunities to campaign (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9657781908190272; Mean 3.0451473871866863; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 105.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:na3BPBeLrWUNlDbKPHJogw==

20-6. The election was postponed to suit the incumbent [N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.199999809265137; StDev 0.8519377432596277; Mean 1.9409523804982505; Min. 1.0; Valid 105.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gl0orq9S17PmYU9zK6J8Ug==

20-6b. The election was postponed to suit the incumbent (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 4.059047617231097; StDev 0.8519377517624729; Min. 1.7999999523162842; Valid 105.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:De7kD+5EzICv5A3VNgw9Sg==

20-7. Emergency conditions made citizens hesitant to vote [N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 105.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7589304594766526; StDev 0.9458693424938991;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dPPPv4valjx0+fU0tgEZ+A==

20-7b. Emergency conditions made citizens hesitant to vote (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9458693361072051; Mean 3.2410695382526944; Valid 105.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Wsoi5OlJjReYjQWALkXpuw==

20-8. Support was provided to enable vulnerable citizens to vote [P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 104.0; Mean 3.017146260692523; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9639953109744565

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Dv0cvzpoUlk9r8UNrKPtQw==

20-9. Emergency conditions led to a shortage of poll workers [N]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 104.0; Max. 4.5; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.7448361101261244; Mean 2.360729549939816

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HhpdYuuMtkeI0R1pZyIvIg==

20-9b. Emergency conditions led to a shortage of poll workers (1-5)[P]

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 104.0; Mean 3.639270442036482; Min. 1.5; StDev 0.7448360972936583;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K+lB55MEZpq7rsmqpc50rA==

20-10. Emergency conditions led to electoral officials being insufficiently reso

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.439791451181684; StDev 0.8126938421800455; Valid 105.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.5

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gQ5GMeaZlJeiAw+2vAqN4w==

20-10b. Emergency conditions led to electoral officials being insufficiently res

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.5; Valid 105.0; StDev 0.8126938475239875; Mean 3.560208548818316; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N6bsSU/6WBBAFAfUfCrfQQ==

Lagged PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 84.8182373046875; StDev 14.14873721813224; Valid 102.0; Min. 23.58928680419922; Mean 58.1823138255699;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NBztyLhulh8h6YEjm8m+Dg==

Lagged PEI Index (imputed), low ci

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.5682851379993; Valid 102.0; Max. 79.85767364501953; StDev 15.462452137520076; Min. 16.89967155456543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fmVGiRMH3x4lN77dvIcr3g==

Lagged PEI Index (imputed), high ci

f7012880 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 89.77880096435547; Valid 102.0; StDev 13.301395050168601; Mean 63.79634260663799; Min. 30.278902053833008

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+8qX0ejdTm4Te0wmfBdwUQ==

Country name

f7012881 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LD9+TJ6rkEQ3O3szKg0a6Q==

ISO

f7012881 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:A3LhJE+RbDszTG1nS1y6fw==

Election Code

f7012881 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:h0Ke0yQ6IHsW/gXxzi9Ykg==

Year

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2016.1185938161796; StDev 2.46996735054536; Max. 2021.0; Min. 2012.0; Valid 4722.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rcTXMMdXC4hKOIL+1ilB0Q==

COUNTRY DATA SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

Freedom House Political Rights

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9577188077845011; Max. 7.0; Mean 2.8530283778060057; Valid 4722.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:teXU5ZcjEW2pH66mVuHrkQ==

Freedom House Civil Liberties

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.777799079130974; Max. 7.0; Mean 2.854510800508264; Valid 4722.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dW3PcJzvg/C5+1On6CKkYA==

Freedom House Category

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4722.0; Mean 1.3691232528589552; Max. 2.0; StDev 0.7547937837989901

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c4MRf3hWT/4LTN7k4WXdZA==

Development Category

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0066395683997826; Valid 4717.0; Mean 2.953572185711253; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1y6/L0vqUuPbAnv5hd5rNQ==

GDP per capita, PPP, current international $

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99681.2941505156; Valid 4665.0; Mean 23049.928720758027; Min. 698.88959; StDev 18632.63710158391;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hj4QA1IU+iOy2UKhQObsWA==

Geographic region (UN classification, 1-5)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4722.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1748522568399702; Mean 2.9167725540025455; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gHhR4w/YkWmisgS3a1sdDg==

Geographic region (World Bank classification, 1-9)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 2.4235179803332025; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.18720880982635; Valid 4722.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+nKEsbQ1cfXg7f80/uaR1g==

OECD Member

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4722.0; Mean 0.3445573909360427; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.47527405999131894

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U7Fz60f0w1V79H1vWMT98Q==

OVERALL INTEGRITY SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), raw

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.806188296201334; Min. 1.5306122303009033; Valid 805.0; Mean 56.270756747263555; Max. 94.89795684814453;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VX5sfzFW3iUNrxgjNKNP1Q==

PEI index of electoral integrity, (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4710.0; Mean 58.678829620091996; StDev 18.43092741434992; Min. 1.5306122303009033; Max. 95.96939086914062

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7cb6rmKr1WAarwF8xm2G4A==

Rate electoral integrity of the election (1=very poor->10=very good)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.699173897641278; Mean 6.7114382785957; Min. 1.0; Valid 4415.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Irav8dM+gYBV6tRlhJf1RA==

ELECTORAL LAWS SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

1-1a. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

545

5.

Strongly Agree

725

2.

Disagree

1372

1.

Strongly Disagree

737

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1066

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3634601310267231; Mean 2.925759280089992; Valid 4445.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2bBahGpnJNC7Zr8JMrSqVQ==

1-1b. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

545

5.

Strongly Disagree

737

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

725

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

1372

2.

Agree

1066

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.074240719910008; StDev 1.3634601310267231; Valid 4445.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TTZs5vu7st4rVCQv74m4Tw==

1-1bi. Electoral laws were unfair to smaller parties (Reversed), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 861.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1489584350419806; StDev 1.0640723061788928

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YVQ/uxqgR7lbls8GD6Jj7g==

1-2a. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

506

4.

Agree

914

2.

Disagree

1259

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

897

1.

Strongly Disagree

935

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9066725781423175; Valid 4511.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.448426713977793; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:clHqoD5Qr+JfmvkIwxupfw==

1-2b. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

935

4.

Disagree

1259

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

506

2.

Agree

914

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

897

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 4511.0; StDev 1.448426713977793; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0933274218576825

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ChnXT3djZ1tWT1TE2U9HXg==

1-2bi. Electoral laws favored the governing party or parties (Reversed), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.096297135336476; StDev 1.1612085783246744; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:h8bCZp9dmgC8ZFwMyrSozQ==

1-3a. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

505

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

1464

4.

Agree

681

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

1514

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

456

Summary Statistics: Valid 4620.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.393722943722949; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3583685728741892;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5pKz9P43ZXyAnpr/AsWRzg==

1-3b. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

456

2.

Agree

681

1.

Strongly Agree

505

5.

Strongly Disagree

1514

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

1464

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.606277056277051; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3583685728741892; Valid 4620.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kgp0De48hA4u2jPBUYV4XQ==

1-3bi. Elections laws restricted citizens' rights (Reversed), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5801782119288; Valid 861.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1366362833759642

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/6WU72ELP2ILDkqp7cOwIQ==

1-4. Electoral laws index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 4365.0; Mean 60.91882064596488; StDev 27.830154240739184

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nqG7OgUMKakpqkmPCX3SkA==

1-4i. Electoral laws index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 29.13242212293785; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4720.0; Mean 55.899449793287296

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NKvv7NtlDU6mXv8of1Vtyg==

ELECTORAL PROCEDURES SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

2-1. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

385

1.

Strongly Disagree

428

4.

Agree

1788

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1320

2.

Disagree

734

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2932475606362392; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.609667024704624; Max. 5.0; Valid 4655.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HB2D0PcktGZK2+ET2wcrLQ==

2-1i. Elections were well managed (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6182805827270417; Min. 1.0; Valid 861.0; StDev 1.0436961619094365

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Lnobyle4BgS0coCZdXDbHw==

2-2. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

517

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1925

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

349

5.

Strongly Agree

1598

1.

Strongly Disagree

201

Summary Statistics: Valid 4590.0; StDev 1.1233764578895955; Mean 3.915468409586058; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:etEriAanMGKPL1LV5LVOTw==

2-2i. Information about voting procedures was widely available (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9468501179060422; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0; StDev 0.8240971072947215

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bzkI8Pyp9Iv1NSlHH7XuMA==

2-3. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1437

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

479

2.

Disagree

601

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

476

5.

Strongly Agree

1531

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 4524.0; StDev 1.3437805507470657; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.649867374005308;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p/z0ekaDP1JwKfWXNPJsQw==

2-3i. Election officials were fair (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.63879810683819; StDev 1.164280598175452; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mMw6EKEkrVqzoaceumqEew==

2-4. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

491

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

410

5.

Strongly Agree

1749

4.

Agree

1638

1.

Strongly Disagree

344

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.8542746113989566; StDev 1.2400008500472952; Min. 1.0; Valid 4632.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XI0X9Uj0nxmXR1erozZSlA==

2-4i. Elections were conducted in accordance with the law (1-5)[P], imputes

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 861.0; StDev 1.0696113965883258; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.835927000998344; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hVautgmsKNwC9p+rdd552A==

2-5. Electoral procedures index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4413.0; Mean 71.91706322229784; StDev 25.74613456775919; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tK1fR+R6nsXfN8cK/8zEZA==

2-5i. Electoral procedures index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.6389481141591; Max. 100.0; Valid 4721.0; StDev 26.776300716762222; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LF+6eI67AngeUU1yZM91YA==

BOUNDARIES FOR VOTING DISTRICTS SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

3-1a. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

686

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

462

1.

Strongly Disagree

600

5.

Strongly Agree

372

2.

Disagree

920

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 3040.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.325253756164438; Mean 2.773026315789469

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ba2Pj/E6V8uQBZL4JZ6jwg==

3-1b. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

372

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

686

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

462

4.

Disagree

920

5.

Strongly Disagree

600

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.226973684210531; Valid 3040.0; StDev 1.325253756164438; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pb3krkftC4xbm6plA+ALLg==

3-1ai. Boundaries discriminated against some parties (1-5)[N], impute

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 859.0; StDev 0.6202759689100619; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.287017260497052

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+IQJOC8MhQEqrUaBxgzcSg==

3-2a. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

359

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

586

2.

Disagree

914

1.

Strongly Disagree

654

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

533

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 3046.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6986211424819384; StDev 1.3162286534802907

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oAQlSg3usFfkriSA8E7ksw==

3-2b. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

533

5.

Strongly Disagree

654

4.

Disagree

914

1.

Strongly Agree

359

2.

Agree

586

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3013788575180616; Valid 3046.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3162286534802907

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X7itP507UnWGJYb4dVqyyA==

3-2ai. Boundaries favored incumbents (1-5)[N], impute

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4220373820647927; StDev 0.657797987973924; Valid 859.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KABZ0qWEUVzwCR0DyEbmhw==

3-3. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

743

1.

Strongly Disagree

388

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

893

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

601

5.

Strongly Agree

524

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 3149.0; Mean 3.134010797078434; StDev 1.2886277389893408; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q1EniIEwfn5DzI1+2QNDgg==

3-3i. Boundaries were impartial (1-5)[P], impute

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 859.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6183422634188981; Mean 3.184137649253028;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:F35/HK/C42E0MgmNDEpXPQ==

3-4. Voting district boundaries index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 59.787772135380074; StDev 26.09135789814712; Max. 100.0; Valid 2924.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:g7cmhfM0cYaL7LwYSyB6pg==

3-4i. Voting district boundaries index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.824087928654958; Min. 0.0; Mean 56.23822770063596; Max. 100.0; Valid 4716.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GwgFkQFl37gqVC4eQMqN9Q==

VOTER REGISTRATION SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

4-1a. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

899

4.

Agree

1224

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

389

1.

Strongly Disagree

800

5.

Strongly Agree

566

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3984153049987955; Valid 3878.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.963125322331093;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1WHjdTyVIDzX1eqIaWlOWw==

4-1b. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

389

5.

Strongly Disagree

800

4.

Disagree

899

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

566

2.

Agree

1224

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 3878.0; Mean 3.036874677668907; StDev 1.3984153049987955

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0tVDTGpFr7g/UgI8VhlFqw==

4-1ai. Some citizens were not listed in the register (1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 861.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0471691105996492; Mean 3.0014693496119285; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KVi+lu1vWHCykciEOZQppw==

4-2a. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1216

1.

Strongly Disagree

889

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

901

5.

Strongly Agree

493

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

535

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.349180342864839; Mean 2.725582548339124; Max. 5.0; Valid 4034.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EqMYO45Rlh4bgw/PuyoiqA==

4-2b. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1216

5.

Strongly Disagree

889

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

901

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

535

1.

Strongly Agree

493

Summary Statistics: Valid 4034.0; Mean 3.274417451660876; StDev 1.349180342864839; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qanG3guaaB8k8Tpku//sBw==

4-2ai. The electoral register was inaccurate (1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.059238015846843; Mean 3.2336624927221673; Valid 861.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LfceMBpvBOypsfdNeZg/7g==

4-3a. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1036

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

327

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

527

4.

Agree

727

1.

Strongly Disagree

884

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.5935447015138555; Valid 3501.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3124256833658543

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MoerRKIUgZ82U2KBOobbCQ==

4-3b. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

527

4.

Disagree

1036

2.

Agree

727

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

327

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

884

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4064552984861445; StDev 1.3124256833658543; Min. 1.0; Valid 3501.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oqD9ybvDkqIEvnALVpMDng==

4-3ai. Some ineligible electors were registered (1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.371773007162497; StDev 0.9565881468074723; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eKE0hXCJoqsZF/2rLcyPcA==

4-4. Voter registration index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 3329.0; Mean 61.483287080673364; StDev 28.519703834014383

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2aj3V9QNjGfNzyWhZsmofw==

4-4i. Voter registration index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4718.0; StDev 28.28909788063003; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 55.029753085312464;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r+18NQHBy2Wcrz+m4BQ9Lw==

PARTY AND CANDIDATE REGISTRATION SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

5-1a. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

1722

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

240

4.

Agree

590

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

1375

5.

Strongly Agree

524

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3962736920473606; Valid 4451.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.2853291395192117; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+FtFiVNFuWKTxAX7WD8jTg==

5-1b. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

1722

4.

Disagree

1375

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

240

2.

Agree

590

1.

Strongly Agree

524

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3962736920473606; Valid 4451.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.7146708604807883

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MqqF3ItwUmwGS2I7agOqyA==

5-1ai. Some opposition candidates were prevented from running (1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.167309761047363; Valid 861.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2927943091489733; Mean 3.660633432878983

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MOvq58SKIW8iWtW9Gd9DuQ==

5-2. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

332

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1602

2.

Disagree

909

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

530

5.

Strongly Agree

1241

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.544213263979195; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2696733215317995; Valid 4614.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZANSF/ozI0MDhQnZGVsLiw==

5-2i. Women had equal opportunities to run for office (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9690206928909053; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.537898753855149; Valid 861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CgAw7/zQWySgZrV0UNW/aw==

5-3. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (1

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

387

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

594

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

989

4.

Agree

1591

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

876

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2687754564866995; Max. 5.0; Valid 4437.0; Mean 3.4324994365562316; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/uyvlUR2iYNDoCJ2DRBHFw==

5-3i. Ethnic and national minorities had equal opportunities to run for office (

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 861.0; StDev 0.9126035469374474; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4746753042444802

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/wQqZ/Dsu7b4At5agrJ3jQ==

5-4a. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

664

1.

Strongly Disagree

518

4.

Agree

1172

5.

Strongly Agree

752

2.

Disagree

1186

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3123276440938867; Mean 3.1057781919850895; Max. 5.0; Valid 4292.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bq3m0u3YhFBfLJYGywpNVg==

5-4b. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

664

5.

Strongly Disagree

518

1.

Strongly Agree

752

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

1186

2.

Agree

1172

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8942218080149105; Valid 4292.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3123276440938867; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cHWyLBFCoCmZ8aENv9X+SA==

5-4ai. Only top party leaders selected candidates (1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9493697006425614; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8788467202590864

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XloSBWXBHLTHCiH+UuwRJg==

5-5a. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

726

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

379

5.

Strongly Agree

499

1.

Strongly Disagree

1377

2.

Disagree

1405

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4448244414044633; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 4386.0; StDev 1.3743992169251906;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bxe2cbyW4ccEp5ZR6u0P3w==

5-5b. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-5

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

379

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

1377

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

499

2.

Agree

726

4.

Disagree

1405

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3743992169251906; Max. 5.0; Valid 4386.0; Mean 3.5551755585955367

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KizEVCJhs3i0JWUjgeMmYQ==

5-5ai. Some parties/candidates were restricted from holding campaign rallies (1-

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 861.0; StDev 1.221626195670777; Min. 0.9458016753196716; Mean 3.505511093153489; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bAz/PM3UJlrYGt8jpQgc6g==

5-6. Party and candidate registration index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3813.0; Mean 64.9333857854707; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 22.007529237154632

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:po6G0r5NzYZqKEqG4AEBZw==

5-6i. Party and candidate registration index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Mean 60.43258868200804; StDev 22.884370881348367; Valid 4720.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:v1KiTHXl8fVJheLxEnf2XQ==

MEDIA COVERAGE SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

6-1. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

833

2.

Disagree

1419

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

282

4.

Agree

1364

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

694

Summary Statistics: Valid 4592.0; StDev 1.2305097696966458; Mean 2.7480400696864042; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GDIVlAAu/Gd/zIqvp9AgFw==

6-1i. Newspapers provided balanced election news (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0228237799589401; Min. 1.0; Valid 861.0; Mean 2.962520016195051; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LhAt0YP5+ea7AL0UIDZCjg==

6-2a. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

731

5.

Strongly Agree

849

2.

Disagree

1311

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

507

4.

Agree

1001

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.32353746694657; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.0850193225733094; Valid 4399.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Pz86VSQTGRMgajKfUDZxag==

6-2b. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1311

5.

Strongly Disagree

507

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

731

1.

Strongly Agree

849

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

1001

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.32353746694657; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9149806774266906; Valid 4399.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e7ZH+inUC1F4nCUoJr+37A==

6-2ai. TV news favored the governing party (1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9561818129794557; StDev 1.1171006484486148; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 860.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:202a0X+wyRYLINFCWiz+Hw==

6-3. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

708

4.

Agree

1534

2.

Disagree

1213

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

560

5.

Strongly Agree

485

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 4500.0; StDev 1.2924737922364922; Mean 2.9722222222222174; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yPh1xVvVtq4Rgwfj/U4i/A==

6-3i. Parties/candidates had fair access to political broadcasts and advertising

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1342272221280574; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0007727499858468; Valid 861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yMbpNOygm5xuLsLuhdmMrQ==

6-4. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1493

5.

Strongly Agree

318

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

926

2.

Disagree

1254

1.

Strongly Disagree

595

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 4586.0; StDev 1.179372279814607; Mean 2.931312690798082

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o1TW1qA6O70t1vwsoAuTdQ==

6-4i. Journalists provided fair coverage of the elections (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.105009348550324; Min. 1.0; Valid 861.0; StDev 0.9410850871247034

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jT5l8ofr47IFF2xfYkXA9w==

6-5. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

312

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

825

4.

Agree

1373

2.

Disagree

612

5.

Strongly Agree

433

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1477775437531865; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2821378340365657; Min. 1.0; Valid 3555.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yTyLuoYza9/88QthgnYTbw==

6-5i. Social media were used to expose electoral fraud (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6700359275006148; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1553666080945577; Valid 859.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GxQYCZkmys1egfJe2VMtnQ==

6-6. Media coverage index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3330.0; Mean 50.836336336336295; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 19.370413464459464

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IuyRPd50bgyxD/AQDSSm8Q==

6-6i. Media coverage index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 19.88975307572821; Valid 4715.0; Mean 49.2257568441544

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jUFbQkQGMHLIaLv73t+TJw==

CAMPAIGN FINANCE SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

7-1. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)[

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1331

1.

Strongly Disagree

697

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

399

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

430

2.

Disagree

1113

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3081531131331288; Mean 2.904785894206545; Min. 1.0; Valid 3970.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6Zm7nGReTi7HIFstWH2boA==

7-1i. Parties/candidates had equitable access to public political subsidies(1-5)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 861.0; StDev 1.0429058352515739; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.953193709825391;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0g02W3vx3hyyQh4Lgav1CA==

7-2. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1440

5.

Strongly Agree

254

4.

Agree

943

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

556

1.

Strongly Disagree

840

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.5861641457971754; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2267993708279261; Valid 4033.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gamrzx5tv8Lx2royoNQO+g==

7-2i. Parties/candidates had equitable access to political donations(1-5)[P], im

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 861.0; StDev 0.9335329678216556; Mean 2.6614270649166745; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KST0BoGJg2wbPWIG94793A==

7-3. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

644

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

160

1.

Strongly Disagree

1312

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

574

2.

Disagree

1520

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.244655581947745; Min. 1.0; Valid 4210.0; StDev 1.1586037867870718; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3O+Pyb7wznupiWlDB0xd7w==

7-3i. Parties/candidates publish transparent financial accounts(1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.310937913868068; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8571110566847986; Min. 1.0; Valid 861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rzebW+8CAi2WOHl+BV+3Bg==

7-4a. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

1124

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

946

5.

Strongly Agree

586

1.

Strongly Disagree

688

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1057

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.9384230856623486; Valid 4401.0; StDev 1.28455091694747;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:63vXYXQGhTArpISN1p1LAQ==

7-4b. Rich people buy elections (Reversed coding)

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

688

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

1124

2.

Agree

1057

1.

Strongly Agree

586

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

946

Summary Statistics: Valid 4401.0; StDev 1.28455091694747; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0615769143376514; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TC5EkgGog1F0LDOB5JNwjw==

7-4ai. Rich people buy elections (1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.997349423301875; Valid 861.0; Mean 3.3207149689759667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m3GMnHb7DJSwvRBZUQZ9eA==

7-5a. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

779

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

565

1.

Strongly Disagree

435

5.

Strongly Agree

1103

4.

Agree

1302

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.3306932739858592; Valid 4184.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.444311663479919;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hriZnXcH3QnqYR3mXT4v6Q==

7-5b. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

1103

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

565

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

779

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

435

2.

Agree

1302

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3306932739858592; Mean 2.555688336520081; Valid 4184.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tiCFS05wvYZAVtauYpBWrA==

7-5ai. Some state resources were improperly used for campaigning (1-5)[N], imput

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.6067825154283475; StDev 1.012070904706797; Valid 861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NAXIHvebqxDk05z+5GPsmA==

7-6. Campaign finance index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3223.0; StDev 22.847300329824886; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 46.5907539559417;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d89AIKP/vU68aG9AZ8AEBg==

7-6i. Campaign finance index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 23.11012442426737; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4717.0; Mean 41.873681745237

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lofM9H/l3OSTsRhvkQ7IWA==

VOTING PROCESS SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

8-1a. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

1702

5.

Strongly Agree

321

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

663

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

346

2.

Disagree

1281

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 4313.0; Mean 2.2163227451889655; StDev 1.3088795927069634;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4hF64ZjGMBKf87gOCym73w==

8-1b. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

1702

2.

Agree

663

1.

Strongly Agree

321

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

346

4.

Disagree

1281

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 4313.0; StDev 1.3088795927069634; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7836772548110345;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6VtO3QdN47q6/jFIO7UiDw==

8-1ai. Some voters were threatened with violence at the polls(1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.765963511965998; Valid 860.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1180805913599368

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o92tVRx2CGtM1p8JYMuQ2w==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

919

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

559

5.

Strongly Agree

485

1.

Strongly Disagree

1035

4.

Agree

991

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3917902516870375; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.7422913010779686; Valid 3989.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yCJlVYn+zK05Dn7wQ2MW4Q==

8-2b. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

559

4.

Disagree

919

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

485

5.

Strongly Disagree

1035

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

991

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.2577086989220314; Max. 5.0; Valid 3989.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.3917902516870375;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:5TESZKP+OXZEl04aaa5tBg==

8-2a. Some fraudulent votes were cast (1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.191671098794695; Mean 3.3191147404305488; Max. 5.0; Min. 0.9824893474578857; Valid 859.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0/x2sc1kOtE7TaLfRGrXNw==

8-3. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

128

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

429

5.

Strongly Agree

1412

2.

Disagree

410

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

2205

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.004283356603558; Mean 3.951788830715535; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 4584.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VJxOf/xHgOYImFTvhHm63Q==

8-3i. The process of voting was easy (1-1)[Y], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.001074737726256; StDev 0.7586901481796383; Valid 860.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yYLmPvqd958CGquq6BF1hw==

8-4. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

364

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

412

5.

Strongly Agree

1607

4.

Agree

1779

2.

Disagree

442

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2270500177369412; Max. 5.0; Valid 4604.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.830364900086882;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EGR8qG9TLrxvD+StQKuvyw==

8-4i. Voters were offered a genuine choice at the ballot box (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 860.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.85885194969732; StDev 1.0684376382175456; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:31i0IOmVasAqnN368/vtrQ==

8-5. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

565

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

805

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

854

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

226

5.

Strongly Agree

821

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.5700507515268034; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.053194741669213; Max. 5.0; Valid 3271.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZK63HGCgTXEb2oQAcdbXSw==

8-5i. Postal ballots were available (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0187835905687885; Valid 859.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 0.8811290264129639; StDev 1.1304199684128202;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qopCI0IMpj/3MRRmvfIC0A==

8-6. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

604

5.

Strongly Agree

705

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

467

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

350

4.

Agree

1266

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2776060312083104; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4044811320754707; Valid 3392.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:k6GMX5uqGWjKMEJgoFDwAg==

8-6i. Special voting facilities were available for the disabled (1-5)[P], impute

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4554481796391223; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9264916697435024; Max. 5.0; Valid 859.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SSJcbf92+ION6E9qm/sEvg==

8-7. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

625

4.

Agree

1579

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1201

2.

Disagree

453

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

248

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5547978567949325; StDev 1.4022924055976453; Valid 4106.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BlysRvBc+iPVpMYqKrfhOQ==

8-7i. National citizens living abroad could vote (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1124058775708034; Mean 3.566932436615921; Valid 860.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:x8ho77A8ptVkBcDOYLt5Hg==

8-8. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

888

4.

Agree

77

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

126

1.

Strongly Disagree

2218

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

71

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4896449704142005; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8446404282782922; Valid 3380.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EFCObodNne34Pm6zZpNi4w==

8-8i. Some form of internet voting was available (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.5728391749642272; Mean 1.5631980591380965; Valid 859.0; Min. 0.9686318039894104

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uijW+MY19rJ0GAQXPAnu6w==

8-9. Voting process index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 60.9349714421704; StDev 18.469857681771604; Max. 100.0; Valid 2101.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zBYSfcEkAM71Y4ngKmHURA==

8-9i. Voting process index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.67241552564108; Min. 0.0; Mean 56.94555227070066; Max. 100.0; Valid 4715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ItLkgjeAyMoINl1eASstzg==

THE VOTE COUNT SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

9-1. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

251

5.

Strongly Agree

1482

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

370

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1765

2.

Disagree

452

Summary Statistics: Valid 4320.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.163845671735837; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.873842592592596

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Onv5QHZjZRHvHpVJ+l740w==

9-1i. Ballot boxes were secure (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.8138984380766408; Max. 5.0; Valid 860.0; StDev 1.0181870075139172; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rcHD9J38gdMKgBp3WOGRFQ==

9-2. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1837

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1697

2.

Disagree

481

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

227

1.

Strongly Disagree

368

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2396629765598635; Max. 5.0; Valid 4610.0; Mean 3.8707158351409987;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z8E71NCShMSDx3yZbqc7AA==

9-2i. The results were announced without undue delay (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.864320082304089; Min. 1.0; Valid 860.0; StDev 1.0167148149584608; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6pRc3HmpSF0tqmqJ6fz5iw==

9-3. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

419

4.

Agree

1607

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

400

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

345

5.

Strongly Agree

1582

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 4353.0; StDev 1.2364439475325935; Mean 3.84125890190673; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t8LFe9jZ92YfTa5sH/CQRA==

9-3i. Votes were counted fairly (1-5)[P]imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.781078120996786; Valid 860.0; StDev 1.114656472556345;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9x7pT+iZXD95GQZ6bbwG+g==

9-4a. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

1533

5.

Strongly Agree

274

4.

Agree

359

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

1341

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

354

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.221063711429372; Valid 3861.0; Mean 2.093499093499089; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qpuzgmbKhD02RInWWN6lAg==

9-4b. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

359

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

354

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

1533

4.

Disagree

1341

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

274

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.221063711429372; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.906500906500911; Max. 5.0; Valid 3861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:o80AOaA9NAhWBDQdPUxfsQ==

9-4ai. Int'l election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 860.0; StDev 1.0041701855701934; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.875575235139493; Max. 5.116178512573242;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UfinhqSpHzYaMWLmBCNGlg==

9-5a. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

1626

2.

Disagree

1413

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

374

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

399

5.

Strongly Agree

294

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.1042377009254767; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.228705215938493; Valid 4106.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qR3977UNiQbY2bAKhg6DRQ==

9-5b. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Disagree

1413

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

374

2.

Agree

399

5.

Strongly Disagree

1626

1.

Strongly Agree

294

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 4106.0; StDev 1.228705215938493; Mean 3.8957622990745233; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q7Zby1UtN71yQjZK/sBqRw==

9-5ai. Domestic election monitors were restricted (1-5)[N], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.138026237487793; Mean 3.8355799088644407; Valid 860.0; StDev 1.047223356268232

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9kZzlDuzTmBAWViZ/tjRMw==

9-6. Vote count index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 3412.0; Mean 74.58470105509961; StDev 23.44363001231954; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UjyYqgnteTophbb2nuH4Tg==

9-6i. Vote count index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.50494384765625; Mean 71.58655280944619; Valid 4719.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 24.333723229090168;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wpjomeDRqD5NJoIZllXM6g==

VOTING RESULTS SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

10-1a. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

637

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

272

1.

Strongly Disagree

1207

2.

Disagree

1181

4.

Agree

1166

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4532990271913562; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.741205467174542; Valid 4463.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ja5Eg4ga8Nh0Eth5yjyHQQ==

10-1b. Parties/candidates challenged the results (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

272

4.

Disagree

1181

2.

Agree

1166

1.

Strongly Agree

637

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

1207

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4532990271913562; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.258794532825458; Min. 1.0; Valid 4463.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pbiA5LhUvvRGi6+nHhs9bg==

10-1bi. Parties/candidates challenged the results (Reversed coding), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2649087706426714; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.279240296191949; Valid 860.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WmflgzNWbaFC4zu1hiptMQ==

10-2a. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

352

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

857

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

1424

1.

Strongly Disagree

1413

5.

Strongly Agree

275

Summary Statistics: Valid 4321.0; StDev 1.2876235497176245; Mean 2.3420504512844262; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kYqFXYOlax005kJGMBXrZQ==

10-2b. The election led to peaceful protests (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

857

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

1413

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

352

4.

Disagree

1424

1.

Strongly Agree

275

Summary Statistics: Valid 4321.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2876235497176245; Mean 3.6579495487155738

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6e3pBCa4bsgrGjLb/K/WQw==

10-2bi. The election led to peaceful protests (Reversed coding), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.67757784529254; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0278443720240895; Valid 859.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dTDo9jLsoyBmXeuSGlPlBA==

10-3a. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

257

2.

Disagree

1362

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

211

5.

Strongly Agree

149

1.

Strongly Disagree

2436

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 1.7137032842582098; Valid 4415.0; StDev 1.0268397406783336;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ey8KfxlYQ7A1j/GzcJQi+A==

10-3b. The election triggered violent protests (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

2436

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

211

2.

Agree

257

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

1362

1.

Strongly Agree

149

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.28629671574179; Max. 5.0; Valid 4415.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0268397406783336;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0+e6dp13oAx3QHpTe68yNA==

10-3bi. The election triggered violent protests (Reversed coding), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.092578887939453; Valid 860.0; StDev 0.95418583963099; Mean 4.192236863735114

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RNBbRwSCaOI8kSuRCj5zvA==

10-4. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

1428

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

924

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

546

1.

Strongly Disagree

337

2.

Disagree

487

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.56824288017195; StDev 1.2438687371324366; Min. 1.0; Valid 3722.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j4okdqkHCFuTm/YUQB8c4Q==

10-4i. Any disputes were resolved through legal channels (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.970601297103323; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 859.0; Mean 3.5769907546959323

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:27pFcXx5Hd9F0t9JFChAkw==

10-5. Results index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 68.14491376790409; StDev 21.770818976740507; Valid 3421.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VnsIzndDzmdcQnZY9Vo9dw==

10-5i. Results index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 67.80182688241791; StDev 22.756524491909122; Max. 100.0; Valid 4717.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uxLkM+ZRF7TshlMojasYQQ==

ELECTORAL AUTHORITIES SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

11-1. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

521

2.

Disagree

721

5.

Strongly Agree

1293

1.

Strongly Disagree

654

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

1378

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 4567.0; Mean 3.4236917013356765; StDev 1.4091836760765628; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XnxYla+VJjN7GyA0LvOlOA==

11-1i. The election authorities were impartial (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2217074064525917; Valid 860.0; Mean 3.4309215089609437; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PqQHv9bJbSFuN39Ju7labw==

11-2. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

186

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1232

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

402

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

459

4.

Agree

2253

Summary Statistics: Valid 4532.0; Mean 3.8700353045013216; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.039545891125211;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:w6D4/qsl5uyx3906a4lcjQ==

11-2i. The authorities distributed information to citizens (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8133614165130317; Valid 860.0; Mean 3.8953489282796534; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u+5r3G8rNq94OTPM5tqd2Q==

11-3. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

1585

5.

Strongly Agree

952

2.

Disagree

721

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

655

1.

Strongly Disagree

463

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.420932358318094; Min. 1.0; Valid 4376.0; StDev 1.2820200663442423; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VsLuSrRqldjAph921jL9rw==

11-3i. The authorities allowed public scrutiny of their performance (1-5)[P], im

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.467148500680922; Min. 1.0; Valid 860.0; StDev 1.1154192335995077;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L6cpzGLCbU7nTJ2YVgithQ==

11-4. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

1187

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

614

1.

Strongly Disagree

484

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

639

4.

Agree

1649

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2930284648529833; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5337852613164262; Valid 4573.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8VlOgreKE16otHdoa8h8Kg==

11-4i. The election authorities performed well (1-5)[P], imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1112099852481485; Valid 860.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.596544434580691; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m93rOo4IPhwj+fwrWspvhA==

11-5. Electoral authorities index (0-100)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 67.03823739295905; Min. 0.0; Valid 4204.0; Max. 100.0; StDev 26.069179300609882

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HUayb1sSd4dAAcoYtxuVIA==

11-5i. Electoral authorities index (0-100), imputed

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4720.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 27.070332888894992; Mean 64.13376389719159; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WhF4OOs8kDomp5L/VjmSfQ==

GENERAL ELECTION QUESTIONS

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

13-1. How familiar are you with elections in this country?

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4360546153877185; Mean 8.766148456317058; Min. 1.0; Valid 4567.0; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bk01TvLqMx8iYjUwUKurtA==

13-2. Which election (if more than 1) was most important

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Local

71

4.

Regional

45

1.

Presidential

1669

2.

Lower House

1726

3.

Upper House

174

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9563655030800802; Valid 3896.0; StDev 1.4113588473618892; Max. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+KO+/ayG1EqkpRQr0lN3GQ==

ORGANIZATIONAL CONFIDENCE SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

14-1. Confidence in the courts (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4604.0; StDev 2.764436077537495; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.658992180712435; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xKfFzSwsZ4yQAF4bH5d80w==

14-2. Confidence in the government (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4596.0; StDev 2.39830872384953; Mean 5.021322889469102

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KBl/Ga/e5A1p4XPTNhZoIg==

14-3. Confidence in the parliament (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 5.106192760575672; StDev 2.388325117086693; Valid 4586.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qDPeB5bSN8Utjt2zlN70hg==

14-4. Confidence in the armed forces (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4503.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.479902287363976; StDev 2.600615514958526

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hq3PDnfE/9dmnKBCO3Ahhg==

14-6. Confidence in the elect.authorities (1=none - 10=a great deal)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 6.247198275862082; Min. 1.0; Valid 4640.0; StDev 2.808597936814801

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DtORiSSKzDlNoeMdoI530Q==

EXPERT BACKGROUND SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

Is the expert domestic?

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5545435289133654; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4970687470154482; Valid 4721.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ImqgQmZn9LPXqVOVdvP5XA==

15-1. Employment type

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4430.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8113679941576019; Mean 2.5419864559819407

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LQXaw4IYRtD/BR+agA34mA==

15-2. Works (or has worked) in the government public sector

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

585

0.

Not selected

4137

Summary Statistics: Valid 4722.0; Mean 0.12388818297331672; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.32948883435361176; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4bC1Z4irzUc1cnz3iZl9xg==

15-3. Works (or has worked) in a university

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

583

1.

Selected

4139

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8765353663701819; StDev 0.3290046218805478; Valid 4722.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ByOvZnFax8wVQSTNP4PRgg==

15-4. Works (or has worked) in private non-profit sector/NGOs

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

604

0.

Not selected

4118

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.1279119017365518; StDev 0.3340270583260531; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4722.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aKYShTNXXqtU4ZL4HzJLyQ==

15-5. Works (or has worked) in International agency

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

282

0.

Not selected

4440

Summary Statistics: Valid 4722.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.05972045743329121; StDev 0.23699328871321904; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MlZZMLyHD4DDXddw8rTwRg==

15-6. Works (or has worked) in an private business or industry

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

277

0.

Not selected

4445

Summary Statistics: Valid 4722.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.05866158407454474; StDev 0.2350151045957006; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:B5xCBZqfdfVn9OM24Q+3Nw==

15-7. Most recent occupation

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

8.

Politician

11

7.

Lawyer

32

3.

IntlOff

157

2.

ElectionOff

25

2147483635.

Not applicable/don't know

0

5.

Professl

184

4.

Journalist

42

1.

CivilSer

45

6.

Academic

4115

Summary Statistics: Valid 4611.0; StDev 0.8259311662253613; Min. 1.0; Mean 5.780958577315117; Max. 8.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NwucEJrkXHgmTUK0JGkAlw==

15-8. Age group (by decade)

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

unknown

0

6.

70-79

240

7.

80-89

30

3.

40-49

1456

4.

50-59

1012

2.

30-39

1095

5.

60-69

705

0.

19 or younger

0

1.

20-29

118

Summary Statistics: Valid 4656.0; StDev 1.2469640269825393; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.4147336769759473

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bII9X2sqy5B4v/2saPvZxw==

15-9. Sex (0=male; 1=female; 2=other/prefer not to say)

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Other/Prefer not to say

28

2147483625.

Unknown

0

1.

Female

1310

0.

Male

3343

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.46762187700735325; Mean 0.291817987609486; Min. 0.0; Max. 2.0; Valid 4681.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rUSVlKmISW+YeHB92ZWEFA==

15-10. Highest level of education

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

No formal education

2

3.

Secondary

2

2.

Primary

0

6.

Other

25

5.

Grad

4508

4.

Undergrad

84

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17892724499209361; Valid 4621.0; Mean 4.9846353603116205; Min. 1.0; Max. 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eEzOdzCYWrOobyfNjAL/6w==

15-11. Were you born in this country?

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Yes

2770

0.

No

1853

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4901180273802653; Mean 0.5991780229288346; Max. 1.0; Valid 4623.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:op7xocfxRSGclbegOm4s0g==

15-12. # years lived in this country

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

10Yrsormore

1282

2.

1to4Yrs

516

1.

Less1Yr

296

0.

Never

396

3.

5to9Yrs

245

2147483625.

Don't Know

0

5.

Life

1898

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.6406088371402434; Valid 4633.0; Mean 3.6004748543060625; Min. 0.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bpB76We+d1K4HWNrLyoHJw==

15-13. Expert was a candidate for elected office

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

41

0.

Not selected

4681

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.09278574461116006; Max. 1.0; Valid 4722.0; Mean 0.008682761541719557;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:bGX3m2lkk3mgD+x6ES3axw==

15-14. Expert was an elected representative

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

4677

1.

Selected

45

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.009529860228716618; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0971650213100111; Valid 4722.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZWqzTc79col2EQcuNszlug==

15-15. Expert was an election activist

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

4676

1.

Selected

46

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.09822819766695261; Valid 4722.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.009741634900465878;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MraRtGXNI+xuPwRV5jruPw==

15-16. Expert was election NGO watch personnel

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

4496

1.

Selected

226

Summary Statistics: Valid 4722.0; Mean 0.047861075815332214; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.21349483819615148; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6+xE0OaeLPDkHqvFk9zssw==

15-17. Expert voted in this election

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

2600

1.

Selected

2122

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 4722.0; Mean 0.44938585345192733; StDev 0.4974842916254942

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:buP1hZSzxGDSBboL1Q4ZQA==

15-18. Expert did not participate in any role in this election

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

3141

1.

Selected

1581

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4719759959528987; Mean 0.33481575603557656; Max. 1.0; Valid 4722.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2rR/JdQVh7mzcB02nxRn8w==

15-19. Expert was a national official electoral monitor

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

100

0.

Not selected

4622

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.021177467174925718; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.14399087770484598; Valid 4722.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zNw9ucEq+5j2yV8IWw61Bw==

15-19b. Expert was a international official electoral monitor

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

4619

1.

Selected

103

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.021812791190173684; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.14608734689411712; Valid 4722.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:u8OyU1Z7RuWH0IMnjsfVMw==

15-20. Expert was an election official

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Selected

120

0.

Not selected

4602

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4722.0; StDev 0.1573924655354642; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.025412960609910606

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tOAUpt9P0rr0c0Om7JOBRQ==

15-21. Expert is a citizen of this country (0/1)

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

0.

Not selected

1693

1.

Selected

3029

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4722.0; Mean 0.6414654807285052; StDev 0.47962092699351155

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rLvTcwk4sXmtiQjOkh7blQ==

15-22. Support the winning or losing side

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Decline to state

54

7.

No answer

1797

2.

Loser

859

1.

Winner

302

4.

Didn't vote

616

6.

Independent

20

3.

None

213

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3245655367601605; Mean 4.685832685832689; Valid 3861.0; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EcCabxAic4uiSCaMSjfF2A==

15-23. Political views on 10pt left/right scale

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.345130797977579; Valid 4549.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.6346178501685589; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7VBpGtp/DaA0OsOMy6XTNQ==

15-24. How difficult did you find the survey? (1-10)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 1.567353186357153; Valid 4623.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 8.53990914990266;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wSqcnGZYNa2h4VBYCrJYmg==

VIGNETTES SECTION

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

16-1. Vignette A (Queues)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 4.619878296146047; Valid 2465.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.3823643482430623;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qYz4wEwa3Z98p+6vmx/CQA==

16-2. Vignette B (Boycotts)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 7.300162469536964; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.743925353391848; Valid 2462.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xagciGgPwaTzZ0O1Nz6/Sg==

16-3. Vignette C (Violence)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2457.0; Mean 7.716727716727716; StDev 2.9496896051329897; Max. 10.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b3c76JW3lTvaWTwtTXPCWg==

16-4. Vignette D (High)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 8.711122554067973; Valid 1942.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 1.9913439359430314; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4VMD7bDl245F0e8FIUmSBA==

16-5. Vignette E (Moderate)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 5.401132852729144; Valid 1942.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.9064301166465287

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yh6mf1SWY1H5yEyova28Ug==

16-6. Vignette F (Low)

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1942.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.5112511327441545; Mean 2.6519052523171998; Max. 10.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E9xY30gjebqZslR7WOOmRw==

ROTATING MODULES

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

17-1. Voters were bribed (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

666

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

533

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

375

5.

Strongly Agree

310

4.

Agree

465

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4062097873989023; Max. 5.0; Valid 2349.0; Mean 2.6679438058748395; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ERaFHsE8j5G60uRXJk1AeQ==

17-1b. Voters were bribed (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

310

5.

Strongly Disagree

666

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

465

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Disagree

533

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

375

Summary Statistics: Valid 2349.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3320561941251605; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4062097873989023

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WhM4ncpF9Pgq53ecHs/VKA==

17-2. People were free to vote without feeling pressured (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

59

2.

Disagree

102

5.

Strongly Agree

213

1.

Strongly Disagree

51

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

196

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 621.0; Mean 3.673107890499194; StDev 1.315319721816306

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U4D6kjJdB62lKS8wTPGvig==

17-3. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

113

2.

Disagree

142

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

70

5.

Strongly Agree

58

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

222

Summary Statistics: Valid 605.0; StDev 1.388422145012534; Mean 2.4099173553718995; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nBEQqo2GyE3wUBrGQBxYkw==

17-3b. Some voters feared becoming victims of political violence (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

70

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

113

1.

Strongly Agree

58

4.

Disagree

142

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

222

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.388422145012534; Valid 605.0; Mean 3.5900826446281005; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mE5oytIRSNbroVLk79a/vg==

17-4. The process kept the ballot confidential (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

94

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

100

4.

Agree

427

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

48

5.

Strongly Agree

440

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.007213706041479; StDev 1.102975255241386; Max. 5.0; Valid 1109.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qFVwYWrXLZ9oGs8SN+ZqoA==

17-5. Elections were free and fair(1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

186

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

63

1.

Strongly Disagree

88

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

72

5.

Strongly Agree

213

Summary Statistics: Valid 622.0; StDev 1.418184139152462; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5852090032154336; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X+ZBJ5E+U4ukkM7ooWtXgg==

17-6. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

88

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

187

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

72

2.

Disagree

81

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

119

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.4145118462507815; Valid 547.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0804387568555764

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MBbWlgWMU35L6jAJ6jH+KA==

17-6b. Some people received cash, gifts or personal favors in exchange for their

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

119

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

72

4.

Disagree

81

2.

Agree

187

1.

Strongly Agree

88

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9195612431444236; Valid 547.0; StDev 1.4145118462507815; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:e326SFS3X6HqxO1dDN0rlw==

17-7. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

96

2.

Disagree

86

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

124

1.

Strongly Disagree

58

4.

Agree

218

Summary Statistics: Valid 582.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.453608247422682; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2530495830674422

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:MFPoR1WO7QudK4G4kcC1aQ==

17-7b. Politicians offered patronage to their supporters (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

96

2.

Agree

218

1.

Strongly Agree

124

4.

Disagree

86

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

58

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2530495830674422; Mean 2.546391752577318; Valid 582.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:G4Tvn0gEbRW/O52GKd0cIA==

18-1. Voting results were subject to a post-election audit (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

38

2.

Disagree

98

4.

Agree

97

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

41

1.

Strongly Disagree

70

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8110465116279064; Min. 1.0; Valid 344.0; StDev 1.3387235808107278

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ba5ZsLnsjaQHEeBZUia4Nw==

18-2. Official election records were safe from hacking (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

161

1.

Strongly Disagree

27

5.

Strongly Agree

119

2.

Disagree

48

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

45

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7425; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1978233182545717; Valid 400.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9fjxvSxyOWU5173/tkd6xQ==

18-3. Most news media reporting about the campaign was factually accurate (1-5)[

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

237

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

83

2.

Disagree

101

5.

Strongly Agree

63

1.

Strongly Disagree

39

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 523.0; StDev 1.1424127307889018; Mean 3.351816443594646

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qQ7Cl0RUgj8mvwnsyBUGYg==

18-4. Most news media reporting about the government's record was true to the fa

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

206

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

46

1.

Strongly Disagree

46

2.

Disagree

103

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

114

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1300631847628775; Mean 3.2000000000000006; Max. 5.0; Valid 515.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ImMmpcHZ1rUOGE8EY0Ehvw==

18-6. Much news was fake (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

101

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

304

1.

Strongly Disagree

215

2.

Disagree

498

4.

Agree

231

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 1349.0; StDev 1.1591992580234505; Mean 2.6330615270570785

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+yIk0QYTMXiv31xex6gnsg==

18-6b. Much news was fake (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Agree

101

5.

Strongly Disagree

215

4.

Disagree

498

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

304

2.

Agree

231

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3669384729429215; Max. 5.0; Valid 1349.0; StDev 1.1591992580234505

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r2RlmJIvUNQwnQqRw6/ICQ==

19-1. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

230

5.

Strongly Agree

112

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

78

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

136

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Agree

285

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 841.0; Mean 3.146254458977407; StDev 1.2232911801218922; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pvsB6NaJumyT2+Tqo2ZmvA==

19-1b. Campaign media spread hate speech (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

136

2.

Agree

285

4.

Disagree

230

1.

Strongly Agree

112

5.

Strongly Disagree

78

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 841.0; Mean 2.853745541022593; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.2232911801218922; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:81XsJnJHFn0Dp+EDLVvssA==

19-2. Campaign media allowed informed voting choices (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

116

1.

Strongly Disagree

66

2.

Disagree

166

4.

Agree

349

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

163

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.329069767441861; StDev 1.1569868013319335; Valid 860.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zGgmJiZGHlOu/0+o2JQpkw==

19-3. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

166

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

285

1.

Strongly Disagree

131

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

138

5.

Strongly Agree

113

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 833.0; StDev 1.2963328748196385; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.8139255702280908

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HpkjfNm3RkX4y64aoqEJhQ==

19-3b. Foreign interests interfered in the campaign (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

113

4.

Disagree

285

5.

Strongly Disagree

131

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

138

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

166

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 833.0; StDev 1.2963328748196385; Mean 3.1860744297719092; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zVU3o8FkJZbXMd+/oBUgkQ==

19-4. Media watch groups monitored campaign news (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

82

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

135

1.

Strongly Disagree

39

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

395

2.

Disagree

121

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.4663212435233146; StDev 1.0388836872360645; Valid 772.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GCGgKqWelLE6lgmztWI8aQ==

19-5. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5)

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

19

4.

Agree

64

1.

Strongly Disagree

235

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

89

2.

Disagree

273

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0573529411764704; Max. 5.0; Valid 680.0; StDev 1.0501162256272618; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uRLx77Y2BahPcDEYJRSsOQ==

19-5b. Cyberattacks on official voting records occurred during the election (1-5

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

235

1.

Strongly Agree

19

4.

Disagree

273

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

64

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

89

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9426470588235296; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0501162256272618; Min. 1.0; Valid 680.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6K4DBj/w1WTx7buyaZvrsQ==

19-6. Campaign news generally reflected the diversity of views and interests in

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

200

1.

Strongly Disagree

92

5.

Strongly Agree

113

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

342

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

126

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.231849315462203; Mean 3.210767468499428; Min. 1.0; Valid 873.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KmOWWW8QQa0hFmAwRgWupA==

19-7. Campaign news generally maintained high journalistic standards (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

254

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

66

4.

Agree

210

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

216

1.

Strongly Disagree

138

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1850417750221203; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.7873303167420795; Valid 884.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2LwyKg9UOOZubLTdamVywg==

19-8. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[N

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

209

5.

Strongly Agree

172

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

169

1.

Strongly Disagree

57

4.

Agree

267

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 874.0; StDev 1.2189316102744017; Mean 3.3295194508009147; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WMfF7GcL1esY4y7jFtWNxA==

19-8b. Journalists were often highly partisan in their campaign reporting (1-5)[

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Disagree

57

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

169

4.

Disagree

209

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Agree

267

1.

Strongly Agree

172

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 2.6704805491990853; Max. 5.0; Valid 874.0; StDev 1.2189316102744017

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FTK2zyJcnZraeo1rkTcZrw==

19-9. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

181

2.

Disagree

119

1.

Strongly Disagree

27

5.

Strongly Agree

173

4.

Agree

287

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 787.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5844980940279547; StDev 1.0919150466698109

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:uiH8sX2rdtq3br7UPSdFPw==

19-9b. Social media often contained fake news (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

287

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

181

5.

Strongly Disagree

27

1.

Strongly Agree

173

4.

Disagree

119

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.4155019059720453; StDev 1.0919150466698109; Valid 787.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BKai1hsfOaaLJpGhZPxiUg==

15-8. Expert's age

f7012881 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 49.777363184079604; StDev 12.30259558161488; Valid 804.0; Min. 21.0; Max. 86.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:04Z2tX41Elb4FrGJ3s8SuQ==

20-1. Emergency conditions weakened electoral integrity [N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

5.

Strongly Agree

45

4.

Agree

118

2.

Disagree

145

1.

Strongly Disagree

71

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

62

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.27283512515311; Mean 2.820861678004536; Valid 441.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nDFeYe0CobbvYJ2Yzm5gvg==

20-1b. Emergency conditions weakened electoral integrity (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

62

1.

Strongly Agree

45

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

118

4.

Disagree

145

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

71

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 441.0; Mean 3.179138321995464; StDev 1.27283512515311

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FOkQTaESSFwalH+yb35uxw==

20-2. Voting facilities protected the safety of voters [P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

206

1.

Strongly Disagree

28

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

64

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

53

5.

Strongly Agree

87

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6187214611872136; Valid 438.0; StDev 1.1232171064553873; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:A3MYBQ4aU+gFi1mBKJ/j/Q==

20-3. Voting facilities endangered the safety of poll workers [N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

63

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

66

5.

Strongly Agree

19

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

91

2.

Disagree

188

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 427.0; StDev 1.1064644659787881; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.370023419203747;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eyImmPRAeDEdLVo01ozMjg==

20-3b. Voting facilities endangered the safety of poll workers (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

91

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

66

4.

Disagree

188

2.

Agree

63

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Agree

19

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.629976580796253; StDev 1.1064644659787881; Valid 427.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YS2QcU0Zez8/0LHC11HkYg==

20-4. Emergency conditions limited opportunities to campaign [N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

53

4.

Agree

168

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

59

5.

Strongly Agree

67

2.

Disagree

91

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.23972602739726; StDev 1.2780748959436576; Valid 438.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CaafP0giLQj1CEKOFl3SqQ==

20-4b. Emergency conditions limited opportunities to campaign (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Agree

168

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

59

4.

Disagree

91

1.

Strongly Agree

67

5.

Strongly Disagree

53

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.76027397260274; Valid 438.0; StDev 1.2780748959436576; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+7LN0hnMm5JAV0OcygB/nQ==

20-5. Emergency conditions favoured the incumbent's campaign [N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Disagree

63

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

79

2.

Disagree

113

4.

Agree

110

5.

Strongly Agree

58

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2939894525647837; Valid 423.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.969267139479906

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YhkciROr6UvaZjlkaRBcTg==

20-5b. Emergency conditions limited opportunities to campaign (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Agree

110

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

79

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2147483625.

Don't know

0

4.

Disagree

113

1.

Strongly Agree

58

5.

Strongly Disagree

63

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2939894525647837; Valid 423.0; Mean 3.030732860520094; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W9YN7CuE96gS6NV/9jzkQw==

20-6. The election was postponed to suit the incumbent [N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

4.

Agree

35

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

14

1.

Strongly Disagree

179

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

39

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2.

Disagree

116

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1232350933343491; Valid 383.0; Mean 1.9268929503916439; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T5yJEf8LejRJ6TlEdA0B7g==

20-6b. The election was postponed to suit the incumbent (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

39

1.

Strongly Agree

14

5.

Strongly Disagree

179

2.

Agree

35

4.

Disagree

116

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 383.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 4.073107049608356; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1232350933343491;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lYv9zmIryxtqII7OWm571w==

20-7. Emergency conditions made citizens hesitant to vote [N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

93

2147483625.

Don't know

0

5.

Strongly Agree

43

1.

Strongly Disagree

68

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

74

2.

Disagree

129

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2631846627422303; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.788697788697789; Valid 407.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NeBKBy8QddubGSUm9U74OQ==

20-7b. Emergency conditions made citizens hesitant to vote (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Strongly Agree

43

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

74

5.

Strongly Disagree

68

4.

Disagree

129

2.

Agree

93

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 407.0; StDev 1.2631846627422303; Mean 3.211302211302211

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BD3+/nw1UgYEJG7TAR4UQA==

20-8. Support was provided to enable vulnerable citizens to vote [P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

4.

Agree

126

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

84

2.

Disagree

73

5.

Strongly Agree

56

1.

Strongly Disagree

43

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 382.0; Mean 3.2068062827225146; StDev 1.2323955117101262; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xit+6L3u3bh09AO9nqpUGQ==

20-9. Emergency conditions led to a shortage of poll workers [N]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

2.

Disagree

150

1.

Strongly Disagree

76

4.

Agree

57

5.

Strongly Agree

13

2147483625.

Don't know

0

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

67

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0909927977260858; Valid 363.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.3966942148760335; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:X4Y2wmV2DicpIZ/1QwPM/w==

20-9b. Emergency conditions led to a shortage of poll workers (1-5)[P]

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

67

4.

Disagree

150

5.

Strongly Disagree

76

1.

Strongly Agree

13

2.

Agree

57

2147483625.

Don't know

0

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

Summary Statistics: Valid 363.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6033057851239665; StDev 1.0909927977260858; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nqVTYltNPyiFnRFKHaZGPA==

20-10. Emergency conditions led to electoral officials being insufficiently reso

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

Disagree

150

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Agree

15

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

84

2147483625.

Don't know

0

1.

Strongly Disagree

77

4.

Agree

51

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0781840996090128; Valid 377.0; Mean 2.408488063660477

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XiM/D0h7O7imY8ZrwEFbyQ==

20-10b. Emergency conditions led to electoral officials being insufficiently res

f7012881 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2147483635.

Not Applicable

0

5.

Strongly Disagree

77

4.

Disagree

150

2.

Agree

51

1.

Strongly Agree

15

3.

Neither agree nor disagree

84

2147483625.

Don't know

0

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.591511936339523; Valid 377.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0781840996090128;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4ljuz+Ab9Wxz52imMeWzMw==

country

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:M/Sh+mnKqaUZvnE5X+LDVw==

ISO

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:A3LhJE+RbDszTG1nS1y6fw==

election

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:h0Ke0yQ6IHsW/gXxzi9Ykg==

year

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4722.0; Mean 2016.1185938161796; StDev 2.46996735054536; Max. 2021.0; Min. 2012.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rcTXMMdXC4hKOIL+1ilB0Q==

COUNTRYDATA

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

PR

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.8530283778060057; Valid 4722.0; StDev 1.9577188077845011; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:teXU5ZcjEW2pH66mVuHrkQ==

CL

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4722.0; Mean 2.854510800508264; Max. 7.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.777799079130974;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dW3PcJzvg/C5+1On6CKkYA==

fhcategory

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7547937837989901; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.3691232528589552; Valid 4722.0; Max. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c4MRf3hWT/4LTN7k4WXdZA==

development

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0066395683997826; Max. 4.0; Valid 4717.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.953572185711253;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1y6/L0vqUuPbAnv5hd5rNQ==

gdp_pc_ppp

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 99681.0; StDev 18632.64777123278; Min. 699.0; Mean 23049.921543408418; Valid 4665.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tmhd9H8FTvS9ZSIhEusk3Q==

region

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1748522568399702; Mean 2.9167725540025455; Valid 4722.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gHhR4w/YkWmisgS3a1sdDg==

region9

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.4235179803332025; Valid 4722.0; Mean 5.18720880982635; Max. 9.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+nKEsbQ1cfXg7f80/uaR1g==

oecd

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.3445573909360427; Min. 0.0; Valid 4722.0; StDev 0.47527405999131894; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U7Fz60f0w1V79H1vWMT98Q==

OVERALLINTEGRITY

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

PEIIndexp

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 95.0; Mean 56.27329192546583; Valid 805.0; StDev 18.81230529647173; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ycWmqRe+oRidR5JlxLapfA==

PEIIndexi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.431092021835738; Valid 4710.0; Max. 96.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 58.6819532908706

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p8kbNUr4E6PZoRiWbgj8WQ==

rating

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 4415.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 6.7114382785957; StDev 2.699173897641278

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Irav8dM+gYBV6tRlhJf1RA==

LAWS

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

lawsunfair

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KLB52N59BNFKW0HWg0cDZw==

lawsunfair2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KLB52N59BNFKW0HWg0cDZw==

lawsunfair2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0833744192799462; Mean 3.2276422764227624; Valid 861.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C/4x+K14tzFZ0xHusI2j5Q==

favoredincumbent

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cY9+HmwcGn3u/feVyDyXfQ==

favoredincumbent2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cY9+HmwcGn3u/feVyDyXfQ==

favoredincumbent2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.2543417829618542; Min. 1.0; Valid 861.0; Mean 3.1358885017421616

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a7QRagpWTgVgQ/FbW7L29Q==

citizens

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:05FzB/0wd9PSWLyqxc7M+w==

citizens2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:05FzB/0wd9PSWLyqxc7M+w==

citizens2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.6527293844367033; Valid 861.0; StDev 1.2023069326935616

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+bmpDmjSzHJgPftatmG58g==

laws

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 27.833892113579886; Mean 60.9058419243986; Max. 100.0; Valid 4365.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yNOJR0G3R9VwORvaxaqwHA==

lawsi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Valid 4720.0; StDev 29.14625700273082; Mean 55.90211864406785; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f7zfbXu9TVEA7FofU3puRg==

PROCEDURES

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

managed

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cO5CZZQ7qxLs1OTC9xU19g==

managedi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6689895470383282; StDev 1.0894109891950692; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nMqxFQEi6jWaGdn4EW8lyg==

votinginfo

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Hww0iYuz5Mf6g4MMKXY7lQ==

votinginfoi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.8917960634488831; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.006968641114985; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lM4xSUNUB1Glm3DPyEz5Cg==

fairofficials

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:CUlSETXkvFbNmTWqnDaziw==

fairofficialsi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.217921172663284; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.665505226480838; Valid 861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ETI7TbRkrmsS+BwX5Uv3ow==

legalelections

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tS75vPROafFvk1Tiu6d7Zg==

legalelectionsi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.9210220673635274; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.12819546208769; Valid 861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cp5miwUhToU5bqeexS1uuA==

procedures

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 71.97598005891687; Max. 100.0; Valid 4413.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 25.735550364390164

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:L7ULLdiFpD3bk4x/DUPLJg==

proceduresi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 68.73564922685863; Max. 100.0; Valid 4721.0; StDev 26.761478173539718

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dn2bGEnaxc9Kroqn8TYL/g==

BOUNDARIES

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

bdiscrim

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:j1P7EZnKcZg22fHo6Ar1eg==

bdiscrim2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:j1P7EZnKcZg22fHo6Ar1eg==

bdiscrim2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6935772576756587; Valid 859.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.3399301513387663;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dAvnYcekULJZuoQvk2reBg==

bfavored

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UrVO1Xln1AG0FYBfgIhPYg==

bfavored2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UrVO1Xln1AG0FYBfgIhPYg==

bfavored2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4668218859138533; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.6911060219000186; Valid 859.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d9Y9QC3NTtmE519HdcwQzA==

bimpartial

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZZWCFD/hl1Hdk0VNU+Eidg==

bimpartiali

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.6758741766580418; Max. 5.0; Valid 859.0; Mean 3.2048894062863793

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:gN7LzSFAsLw/0sVlE3z+Zg==

boundaries

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 26.098807160729088; Max. 100.0; Valid 2924.0; Mean 59.784199726402164; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iFOnfBHrTGrZMgaa/cBCHQ==

boundariesi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 22.83784896291189; Valid 4716.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 56.24321458863458

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P8tfAqrm57XdWmGD7YVg8g==

VOTERREGISTRATION

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

reglisted

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lWIP+pVWYEwmmcyLqkQTFw==

reglisted2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:lWIP+pVWYEwmmcyLqkQTFw==

reglisted2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.0545876887340295; StDev 1.0860823444249115; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DiAzqM9ZxCGsq/5he1+dPw==

reginaccurate

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TWrp43G12e6YyjcBW4YAug==

reginaccurate2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TWrp43G12e6YyjcBW4YAug==

reginaccurate2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.2810685249709652; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1017857687330117; Valid 861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zInDkByQg+ROFGrPw7tgtQ==

ineligible

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wWhhwfMUGANylIxsOEslyw==

ineligible2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wWhhwfMUGANylIxsOEslyw==

ineligible2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9783423026924699; Mean 3.4030197444831587; Valid 861.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:crlTJd1K+FXt9eEyQrvH/A==

votereg

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 28.52340939343309; Mean 61.477020126163964; Valid 3329.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DjfcuWITAt3YeOf5NPTVyQ==

voteregi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4718.0; Mean 55.03285290377293; Max. 100.0; StDev 28.293098989961777

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p1FLN73X6qRT/ZYNllhwCA==

PARTYREGISTRATION

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

oppprevent

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:k/THwh0rfhZloBVoyyoPBQ==

oppprevent2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:k/THwh0rfhZloBVoyyoPBQ==

oppprevent2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 861.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3661404916041482; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.693379790940772

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vyFBeUhYmBCtPSZ2pR9cqw==

womenopp

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:iF0JEN3P7v47/6xZJSw47A==

womenoppi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 861.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5900116144018575; StDev 1.0071108226840155

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cN1EFADAMKbb0Qxsn25bPw==

minorityopp

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HBdxV6oc/DhTPjUQCLXj/A==

minorityoppi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9750984871620015; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0; Mean 3.542392566782812;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W1BR5Jm0klaRDX6nDqEuRg==

leaderselect

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bBCbyi56bFaxiDJCfyq+9A==

leaderselect2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bBCbyi56bFaxiDJCfyq+9A==

leaderselect2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9841805747534453; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0; Mean 2.897793263646922; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UNkHQBd6LUG1PyZ5dfIK9g==

rallies

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sl+3JSFUlUZipiNYqSh2dg==

rallies2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sl+3JSFUlUZipiNYqSh2dg==

rallies2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5807200929152154; Valid 861.0; StDev 1.2693341751899285; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4Our0K3ogof5qxVdqFTUEg==

partyreg

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 22.007529237154632; Mean 64.9333857854707; Max. 100.0; Valid 3813.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:po6G0r5NzYZqKEqG4AEBZw==

partyregi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 4720.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 60.46122881355924; StDev 22.88268960481015

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:U+gg5f2Mo9lV9aiGDY5MVA==

MEDIACOVERAGE

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Mean NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

newspapers

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BXzlL90yBUXLrbYIZcC31Q==

newspapersi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 3.0069686411149834; StDev 1.0565180790412727; Valid 861.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Fgnemj1iykz7pdGBPY0VzA==

tv

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cMjmHxBa8wUQkwXfuSNLTw==

tv2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cMjmHxBa8wUQkwXfuSNLTw==

tv2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 860.0; Mean 2.980232558139536; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1432160350434237

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zleuaWm0CVM25IVu9cG/Qg==

fairaccess

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:sTkqvTR8Jct29sZPjpIMfw==

fairaccessi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 861.0; StDev 1.0100834033655743; Mean 3.130081300813009; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0sb5e38/ki7k1nBRaXUdTg==

faircoverage

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HvXDUXzza2S/UHoIAxC21w==

faircoveragei

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.16144018583043; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9827345652710994;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:O9D9ZeeKMDTFeiyVMJB1KQ==

socialmedia

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ax5SpoXmUMkTVTiTgxF4NA==

socialmediai

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.7265841586258113; Valid 859.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.1990686845168796; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CoJ8L9NkBFAaCDwibrKX5A==

media

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 50.836336336336295; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 3330.0; StDev 19.370413464459464;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IuyRPd50bgyxD/AQDSSm8Q==

mediai

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 49.262142099681775; StDev 19.90180600173869; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 4715.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T+OhHPeqbZkSgltge95uTw==

CAMPAIGNFINANCE

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; StDev NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

subsidies

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mr8zV25rar/yuzD+RLalwg==

subsidiesi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.9802555168408817; StDev 1.0743653311922345; Valid 861.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:K90HiOzjVDeWW7tQdrICqw==

donations

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FI41KfeIil7iXUFqqdYx6g==

donationsi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.7119628339140536; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.003810636507657;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RfYfC956Ud8aNS/Lw8OPRw==

accounts

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oAHJvuLQeVFOSnYhK2X0Mg==

accountsi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3635307781649235; StDev 0.9119458281764045; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6://xT8XTkwAWUkyzBSw9V2w==

rich

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rLO2i+Lzr5jTzcyH1WNA0g==

rich2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rLO2i+Lzr5jTzcyH1WNA0g==

rich2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.3286875725900105; StDev 1.0023121043872414;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4o6Co7aoYYkFz96kaE6QIg==

resources

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Fa/e/yCKbRceqx3Xv/N3Gw==

resources2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Fa/e/yCKbRceqx3Xv/N3Gw==

resources2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0526044475255647; Mean 2.653890824622533; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 861.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:M7fz0Gm+XgwR6BQc/Im5rA==

finance

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 46.5907539559417; StDev 22.847300329824886; Valid 3223.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:d89AIKP/vU68aG9AZ8AEBg==

financei

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4717.0; Mean 41.91668433326275; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 23.11910130138418

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:68rS/+4x3dQUvfCeiZqViA==

VOTINGPROCESS

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; Max. NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

violence

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FY4xB7647aGygBrYM82myQ==

violence2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FY4xB7647aGygBrYM82myQ==

violence2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.788372093023251; Max. 5.0; Valid 860.0; StDev 1.1567908123860398; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:HTZUq0YTDaReHKbrMkyEwQ==

fraudulent

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:80ZaBxr+8iM0A9obDQpujQ==

fraudulent2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:80ZaBxr+8iM0A9obDQpujQ==

fraudulent2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 3.359720605355069; StDev 1.2598545504466812; Max. 5.0; Valid 859.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:H8rFHv4g+wySxuVJl9x0AA==

easy

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Saq/abkaD8UjFYOzLpFvDg==

easyi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Mean 4.0732558139534865; Min. 1.0; Valid 860.0; StDev 0.8162956759908544;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0wRvkfSp3Mh6d7+NgGrbSg==

choice

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bDkUA6ktEMdaMeg8mvAoeA==

choicei

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0780665919527501; Mean 3.8651162790697677; Valid 860.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aenIOOd9AlcATGvwFHBP+g==

postal

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:d/yu0L0Dr5RYlm5/VfFYOA==

postali

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 859.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1588913275351171; Mean 3.0442374854481926;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QCv7mr0P+Cy/QW+yNrPs8A==

disabled

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kAQdWzGEpqpk+OlVVGvqyg==

disabledi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.4447031431897543; Max. 5.0; Valid 859.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.952314931516692;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VVdVBQxxIIOaUUBtBd+b8w==

expats

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xVkxZmzb4atCBYrB/M6BgA==

expatsi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.1628126943800217; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 860.0; Mean 3.5639534883720936;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qgVeU9wJZcFr43frRaBV2A==

internet

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cHgyCD7d/FqQeI6jJGoBrQ==

interneti

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 859.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.5972060535506405; StDev 0.691804584667216

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DifUskEzVLIwHO1oisriag==

voting

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 18.488567939234503; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 2101.0; Mean 61.07234650166589

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VPPAQE5OLnAildhIwIqyqw==

votingi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; StDev 18.67581312586115; Min. 0.0; Valid 4715.0; Mean 56.9868504772005

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oyice/FLtWIKCbvdQ5rlSw==

VOTECOUNT

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

secure

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:d5P5E68/1OiwsfSnZ0OrIQ==

securei

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 860.0; Mean 3.8755813953488403; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0525689010169477

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jnQ0B9uXiQihs9X6zFX27w==

delay

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6nfJksoz4gUnf6BEw7Esug==

delayi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 860.0; StDev 1.087091350484954; Mean 3.917441860465115;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YfN5NGJ4vs2MmXJS8myfKA==

faircount

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HGI/ny/6Kxs8s2nrx5eHJA==

faircounti

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 860.0; StDev 1.1699015457129789; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.875581395348841;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jhgRnDJAEDUTYrr80juFzg==

intlmonitors

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:luQrtPtA4dYiYN1Pg+dfrQ==

intlmonitors2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:luQrtPtA4dYiYN1Pg+dfrQ==

intlmonitors2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 860.0; Mean 3.9488372093023254; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0690637800360694; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6iHjTHL1KgafRiD3JIyxhA==

domesticmonitors

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:R1/xD6zjnzt3xhc1rbT96w==

domesticmonitors2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:R1/xD6zjnzt3xhc1rbT96w==

domesticmonitors2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Valid 860.0; StDev 1.0957021132542344; Mean 3.8883720930232553

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cP8KJaWPsiV8/QXKalAicw==

count

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0; Valid 3412.0; Mean 74.58470105509961; StDev 23.44363001231954

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:UjyYqgnteTophbb2nuH4Tg==

counti

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 71.62047043865233; StDev 24.325453633587138; Max. 101.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4719.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZOyKvnib+enhB1YG+fhJLQ==

VOTINGRESULTS

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

challenged

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1bC6rjUO0ZmAYFqTDbSnsA==

challenged2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1bC6rjUO0ZmAYFqTDbSnsA==

challenged2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 860.0; Mean 3.3058139534883724; StDev 1.2868869089598831; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:la6rPUeLRjGXHulY662z8Q==

protestspeace

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OmtDwDHyMoMmlwHenjzAMw==

protestspeace2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:OmtDwDHyMoMmlwHenjzAMw==

protestspeace2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.6996507566938313; Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0766161999475579; Valid 859.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DFJfyoooBuiYO0dTtz2h5A==

protestsviolent

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:azwiKTZU6dN09F0QiGzBsw==

protestsviolent2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:azwiKTZU6dN09F0QiGzBsw==

protestsviolent2i

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9944862476798368; Mean 4.265116279069766; Min. 1.0; Valid 860.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:kGthSQYfa2qSsfWsdwv+Qg==

disputes

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vHiGe+rC6WIiefdM7ZecFg==

disputesi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 859.0; Mean 3.582072176949945; StDev 0.9876651327068459; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SfTI3ehL/+diu/VBgDim3w==

results

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 68.20666471791876; StDev 21.756378966730047; Valid 3421.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9XHm65YWUz9qJQFlVS0gZQ==

resultsi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 67.87682849268607; StDev 22.744820348916107; Valid 4717.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 100.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ywleblyC2wVEbPh2Hoj6UQ==

ELECTIONAUTHORITIES

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Valid 0.0; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

impartial

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pEDz489oe+zWWX3NS2f3Pg==

impartiali

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.275255198378942; Valid 860.0; Mean 3.494186046511627; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:93xz04n8UiRJ0+TgsL9WMA==

info

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rOTkXDh0VFBi11tIN2jCgA==

infoi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Valid 860.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.9616279069767444; StDev 0.9076916961642224;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7uOKz2fHL0nM88YiFZpc3g==

scrutiny

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1/VUnrxHDVKrU1m1gS5Jxg==

scrutinyi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2064090296575196; Valid 860.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.556976744186048; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pzTT1S9qBLl5yiscU3X0Pw==

performance

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ReWtEjKECxns7zFN1DywHg==

performancei

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.189894368037661; Valid 860.0; Mean 3.6697674418604604; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pyRNWmsyVghrGOP/jIOMRg==

EMBs

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4204.0; StDev 26.05963032279428; Mean 67.09443387250228;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c8q61/QDW1reSC9EybamPw==

EMBsi

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4720.0; StDev 27.066403245507654; Max. 100.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 64.22118644067787

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FGhEXh4EJfn+QPtPDIhHMg==

GENERALQUESTIONS

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Valid 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

familiarity

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.4360546153877185; Mean 8.766148456317058; Max. 10.0; Valid 4567.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bk01TvLqMx8iYjUwUKurtA==

important

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DgETz70bnPAWGEZ/hXv/Fg==

ORGCONFIDENCE

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

courts

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2.764436077537495; Max. 10.0; Valid 4604.0; Mean 5.658992180712435

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xKfFzSwsZ4yQAF4bH5d80w==

government

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4596.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 5.021322889469102; Min. 0.0; StDev 2.39830872384953

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KBl/Ga/e5A1p4XPTNhZoIg==

parliament

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 5.106192760575672; Min. 0.0; Valid 4586.0; StDev 2.388325117086693

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qDPeB5bSN8Utjt2zlN70hg==

armedforces

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 5.479902287363976; StDev 2.600615514958526; Valid 4503.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hq3PDnfE/9dmnKBCO3Ahhg==

electoralauth

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4640.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.247198275862082; Max. 10.0; StDev 2.808597936814801

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DtORiSSKzDlNoeMdoI530Q==

BACKGROUND

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; StDev NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

expertdomestic

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4721.0; Mean 0.5545435289133654; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4970687470154482

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ImqgQmZn9LPXqVOVdvP5XA==

employment

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4430.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.8113679941576019; Mean 2.5419864559819407

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LQXaw4IYRtD/BR+agA34mA==

public

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LZB4Qj0HxOemmTBYx8NR3g==

university

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:41wDx94JxumdlymTTMp3iA==

nonprofit

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fRWjSCsrQwIa+f8U9wKc3g==

agency

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:7mBrEZA0LL6iuY77EIm/0w==

private

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9MN+L3u8ow5/uMB5eZcsgw==

occupation

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:29SRgaPW+bqKp4E9ZrwUmQ==

agegroup

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ynZxXLyuI1qHBYUS4KEjhg==

sex

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:nZhq0mpDMMSa1VjUxO3Z4g==

education

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3wYeqt4FpkeDIKjzfMQ7aA==

born

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1foz1wLnDrE1UaFLsaXnDw==

lived

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Anv+JPYtOYz5+mTpT/A40g==

candidate

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2lJ3qT7AIys0E9lG4nyc+Q==

rep

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:oj4r8+fjIPEo9inX7Y9GBA==

activist

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:wT3Gm4u6nrZN3RiFIVfByA==

ngo

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6JUECiRVdbJ5uY4DIIkCUg==

voted

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:d2QIeMnOdMR207I0loQHAQ==

norole

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ep+HrWGPAa3fiHS5IWU7LQ==

monitor

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ILxYlU2lPJoMgBPSxxct7w==

monitorint

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kN3Bi6ZA3M7sIHTdhLWEMA==

official

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:PgrXFk8PPb2FUqiaM7P6wA==

citizen

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8VwiQ9hdw+GUWJLkFosbHA==

supported

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mZNPr9cePdaGoz1zOE7+Dg==

leftrightscale

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; StDev 1.6346178501685589; Valid 4549.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 4.345130797977579;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7VBpGtp/DaA0OsOMy6XTNQ==

difficulty

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.567353186357153; Mean 8.53990914990266; Min. 1.0; Valid 4623.0; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wSqcnGZYNa2h4VBYCrJYmg==

VIGNETTES

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev NaN; Valid 0.0; Mean NaN; Max. NaN; Min. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

vignetteA

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2465.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.3823643482430623; Max. 10.0; Mean 4.619878296146047

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qYz4wEwa3Z98p+6vmx/CQA==

vignetteB

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 2.743925353391848; Valid 2462.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 7.300162469536964;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:xagciGgPwaTzZ0O1Nz6/Sg==

vignetteC

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 2457.0; StDev 2.9496896051329897; Mean 7.716727716727716; Max. 10.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:b3c76JW3lTvaWTwtTXPCWg==

vignetteD

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.9913439359430314; Valid 1942.0; Max. 10.0; Min. 2.0; Mean 8.711122554067973

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4VMD7bDl245F0e8FIUmSBA==

vignetteE

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 5.401132852729144; Valid 1942.0; Max. 10.0; StDev 1.9064301166465287;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yh6mf1SWY1H5yEyova28Ug==

vignetteF

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.6519052523171998; Max. 10.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 2.5112511327441545; Valid 1942.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E9xY30gjebqZslR7WOOmRw==

ROTATING

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 0.0; Min. NaN; StDev NaN; Mean NaN; Max. NaN

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:vbOXBDnd23evi4H0bVHggw==

bribed

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5sok0nItq05UHwK7m+PEOg==

bribed2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:5sok0nItq05UHwK7m+PEOg==

freetovote

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2l7CSBE1yzBWhT5LBHQ4iA==

fearviolence

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:x5wW+YxV6UIE+nLVboS3Fw==

fearviolence2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:x5wW+YxV6UIE+nLVboS3Fw==

ballotconfidential

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:a5k1d9+BtUQ+a7bCLmgb0Q==

freefairelect

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RRjzBzZTzenvLgIhFtrOGA==

cashforvotes

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MlOkchtbRKZs53V2G1sXzw==

cashforvotes2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MlOkchtbRKZs53V2G1sXzw==

patronage

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aBof9D3qZTj5+wiSIrHrGw==

patronage2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aBof9D3qZTj5+wiSIrHrGw==

audit

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:FK2KQAteOWlpxF4MQZ2zGQ==

hacking

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Yexv9VMNjXWo1vdgDKirSw==

campaignnews

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:LcXjkPPOHEGjaq8OSdBYTQ==

govtnews

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Jw+n0zORaadNGAywfkZosQ==

fakenews

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EkGKgT9EikYCF66Dk3KZ+g==

fakenews2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EkGKgT9EikYCF66Dk3KZ+g==

hatespeech

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3hlte15W+nHSASF2jOhJlA==

hatespeech2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:3hlte15W+nHSASF2jOhJlA==

informedchoices

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:papBQnEnD8VlMpPY7+Q3MQ==

foreigninterference

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZJqI74dIRzUkVVCkms5nKw==

foreigninterference2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZJqI74dIRzUkVVCkms5nKw==

mediamonitors

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Y/qzPTHsrzChS3/CcbrE7A==

cyberattacks

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6CJtSaLtgv3JreRBJhv9mA==

cyberattacks2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6CJtSaLtgv3JreRBJhv9mA==

diversenews

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xI04VEUSS/pHwTZV3uXMLQ==

journalisticstandards

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bHXC/5s6Ks7NhcIExVHCdA==

partisanjournalists

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ni7KnuyXAkQXy6LXcZ+4Yg==

partisanjournalists2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Ni7KnuyXAkQXy6LXcZ+4Yg==

fakesocial

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xD8BEfqpqROoTFjL96KVsg==

fakesocial2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xD8BEfqpqROoTFjL96KVsg==

age

f7014104 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 804.0; StDev 12.30259558161488; Mean 49.777363184079604; Min. 21.0; Max. 86.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:04Z2tX41Elb4FrGJ3s8SuQ==

emergency

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1cstGwG4DEKwoRKDHS/1Lw==

emergency2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1cstGwG4DEKwoRKDHS/1Lw==

safetyvoters

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:MYGjX1TTLPFxKKEzwUPjvQ==

safetyworkers

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:S2ElyTp1yKVvlV5YbtK4ZA==

safetyworkers2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:S2ElyTp1yKVvlV5YbtK4ZA==

opportunitycampaign

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WX9Fk8U/i7gclfCu6MPrOQ==

opportunitycampaign2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WX9Fk8U/i7gclfCu6MPrOQ==

incumbentcampaign

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fLkoNu7O07yV4ACOojMWRg==

incumbentcampaign2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:fLkoNu7O07yV4ACOojMWRg==

postponed

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:e8ZwEeaasGd6iKvoGPdUFw==

postponed2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:e8ZwEeaasGd6iKvoGPdUFw==

hesitant

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NFENEFD/RUUmEzqvpk3jWw==

hesitant2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:NFENEFD/RUUmEzqvpk3jWw==

support

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/zRbFxl8cpxUoa1uaH1C/A==

shortage

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EXrCOSlJ4gcZ7c/aa+4/tg==

shortage2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EXrCOSlJ4gcZ7c/aa+4/tg==

resourced

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HV7YlezDJQayNNghhzg+TA==

resourced2

f7014104 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HV7YlezDJQayNNghhzg+TA==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI8.5_Codebook.pdf

Text:

Codebook describing the PEI 8.5 data

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI_8.5 Country External.xlsx

Text:

PEI 8.5 data at the country level, in .xlsx format

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI_8.5 Election External.xlsx

Text:

PEI 8.5 data at the election level, in .xlsx format

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

PEI_8.5 Expert External.xlsx

Text:

PEI 8.5 data at the expert level, in .xlsx format

Notes:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet