Replication Data for: Voting in Authoritarian Elections (doi:10.7910/DVN/KWWUG7)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

Replication Data for: Voting in Authoritarian Elections

doi:10.7910/DVN/KWWUG7

Harvard Dataverse

2025-03-14

1

Isiksel, Turkuler; Pepinsky, Thomas, 2025, "Replication Data for: Voting in Authoritarian Elections", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KWWUG7, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:JYOkemIMIfiYKz46O1nvKg== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: Voting in Authoritarian Elections

doi:10.7910/DVN/KWWUG7

Isiksel, Turkuler (Columbia University)

Pepinsky, Thomas (Cornell University)

Harvard Dataverse

Pepinsky, Thomas B.

Pepinsky, Thomas

2025-01-27

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/KWWUG7

Social Sciences

Replication data to create Figure 1 on "Voting in Authoritarian Elections"

<strong>APSR Data Editors' Note:</strong> APSR Data Editors have reviewed included documentation for completeness and have successfully reproduced all figures and tables in the article using the code and data included in this deposit. Data editors do not review results presented in appendices or supplementary materials.

ISIKSEL, TURKULER, and THOMAS B. PEPINSKY. 2025. “Voting in Authoritarian Elections.” American Political Science Review: 1–16.

10.1017/S0003055425000085

ISIKSEL, TURKULER, and THOMAS B. PEPINSKY. 2025. “Voting in Authoritarian Elections.” American Political Science Review: 1–16.

• Number of cases: 280

• No. of variables per record: 11

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:YF84FSYGip2aDad4qVuKkA==

• Number of cases: 4591

• No. of variables per record: 17

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:cSvL/zbh+ORi8AYe2fQJxQ==

• Number of cases: 7954

• No. of variables per record: 16

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:0MgjvveTxPllGYZXlye2Sg==

• Number of cases: 4845

• No. of variables per record: 18

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:JGLc1vVJmWKkGbBSTvrPeQ==

• Number of cases: 4845

• No. of variables per record: 18

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:K9Qm+BHVjvT7rfCdl3ByTw==

• cowcode
• gwf_country
• gwf_casename
• gwf_startdate
• gwf_enddate
• gwf_startyr
• gwf_endyr
• gwf_subsreg
• gwf_howend
• gwf_violent
• gwf_regimetype
• cowcode
• year
• gwf_country
• gwf_casename - Regime type case name
• gwf_startdate
• gwf_enddate
• gwf_spell - Time invariant count of number of years in power
• gwf_duration - Time at risk of failure at time t
• gwf_fail - Binary variable indicating regime failure (fail==1)
• gwf_fail_subsregime - Regime failure, transition to: 1=democracy; 2=dictatorship; 3=failed state/no ex
• gwf_fail_type - Regime failure, type (howend)
• gwf_fail_violent - Regime failure, violence
• gwf_regimetype - Regime type, including hybrids (10)
• gwf_party - Party regime (including hybrids, oligarchy, and Iran)
• gwf_personal - Personalist regime
• gwf_military - Military regime (including milpersonal and indirect military)
• gwf_monarch - Monarchy
• cowcode
• year
• gwf_casename
• gwf_country
• gwf_regimetype
• gwf_next
• gwf_prior
• gwf_spell
• gwf_duration
• gwf_fail
• gwf_party
• gwf_military
• gwf_monarchy
• gwf_personal
• gwf_nonautocracy
• gwf_disagree
• ccode - ccode
• cabb - cabb
• year - year
• leadid - leadid
• leader - leader
• military - military
• executive - executive
• legislative - legislative
• party - party
• mpgov - mpgov
• lparty - lparty
• lpname - lpname
• share - share
• largest - largest
• opposition - opposition
• founder - founder
• after - after
• previous - previous
• ccode - country code
• cabb - country abbreviation
• year - year
• leadid - leader identifier
• leader - leader name
• military - military involvement in politics
• executive - executive selection and concentration of power
• legislative - legislative selection and concentration of power
• party - restrictions on political parties
• mpgov - more than one party in government
• lparty - leader associated with a party
• lpname - name of leader's party
• share - share of seats controlled by leader's party
• largest - leader's party controls largest share of seats
• opposition - at least one seat controlled opposition
• founder - current leader party founder
• after - party established after leader came to power
• previous - current leader from same party as previous leader

f10857090 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 40.0; StDev 235.6178447528987; Valid 280.0; Mean 463.742857142857; Max. 850.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XywmsonYfkx5GCFSgwZr2A==

f10857090 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:00q1afbZyq36+HDRc1iQFA==

f10857090 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+09oJ5MyTPwnIrVhWXP9wQ==

f10857090 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6://8DbH73VsTt3JIgCeIE8w==

f10857090 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZZf6gjf3qhSqyH0y/Y9oqw==

f10857090 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 280.0; Min. 1742.0; StDev 25.331402778327735; Max. 2010.0; Mean 1967.317857142857

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:tfRICYeiP2n0sn11bIR0+w==

f10857090 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 223.0; Max. 2010.0; Min. 1946.0; Mean 1978.9237668161436; StDev 16.42395855377171

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j8oDLS1BdO8d6DXmUxbcjg==

f10857090 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.271428571428571; Max. 3.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.8282023296407257; Valid 280.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pSQsNJ1S/CUmxD575H0y8Q==

f10857090 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.3460237520017713; Mean 3.460714285714286; Min. 0.0; Max. 9.0; Valid 280.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:4FLr097kx612PvBHwYgVAQ==

f10857090 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; Mean 1.4392857142857143; Valid 280.0; StDev 1.201802495034509

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zOZ8wPVTXVmbfoWRYcb+Ag==

f10857090 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:Nw4rb18CvmzURZ5C4laCCA==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 40.0; Valid 4591.0; Max. 850.0; Mean 507.71008494881886; StDev 215.89820541881443

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oIdlwsYeTnLe1q4dSojwuA==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4591.0; StDev 16.581008375936364; Mean 1979.5998693095185; Min. 1946.0; Max. 2010.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:XH/ZCbGwmHLmKUCFDO37HA==

f10857092 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:vxUEYctBw3WrBOuyBj8ZRQ==

f10857092 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:o68HAseMiy5OCeX34/2GCA==

f10857092 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:pMjEhJGVG/xS5IZ7dsW12g==

f10857092 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:bfA3pw06kprT9+YH8MyJYQ==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 269.0; Mean 37.34197342626917; StDev 34.48845312662943; Valid 4591.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AMOELx3FvJgKz8pVaTuNIw==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 30.814938208989727; Min. 1.0; Max. 269.0; Mean 22.01916793726827; Valid 4591.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SWiWSZjoyQ54FO7tdWl8SA==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 4591.0; Mean 0.048573295578305364; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.2149976719162708;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yC/6RURv9efKXLWTlgc9gQ==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.36645706583586485; Min. 0.0; Valid 4591.0; Mean 0.07754301895012092

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:34EyeLaw5l06GLGLzpeJNw==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 1.0102392878092366; Valid 4591.0; Mean 0.2110651274232185; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cTIDaYSL9s08UP0UlMXzwA==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.08778043999128812; Valid 4591.0; StDev 0.4543722434974526;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RV9hAtEqO4OTjn7dsjLprw==

f10857092 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:UqYA1EPHdO07bD5EBljhLQ==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000103213094768; Mean 0.49335656719668974; Valid 4591.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:eYHfkbupnBvJTmozZADYMQ==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.25092572424308696; Valid 4591.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.43359307591807655

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1h7cLtT9uxMh4QGNjXE98g==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.33201656712741917; Valid 4591.0; Mean 0.12611631452842428; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N7ReLbpYphJ54/nqAjJblQ==

f10857092 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.33590095105819895; Mean 0.12960139403180548; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 4591.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YYPCS/zIyNQ5sbzurbTnGg==

f10857096 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 920.0; Mean 451.4795071662165; Min. 2.0; Valid 7954.0; StDev 238.75728156861516

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZkgZ+waSLlsH61pnyJC3LA==

f10857096 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 17.917168253912475; Mean 1981.6183052552174; Max. 2010.0; Valid 7954.0; Min. 1946.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:chMTtxELyuPT90VIKsprWw==

f10857096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:62+3gQH/9QDgnpGwp+j6Ag==

f10857096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mVQ0XNdzYX5axTyIOK2a/g==

f10857096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:KePxKYoefa97YmZEimWgxg==

f10857096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:6zmKplIaoykh74DqV1gvfw==

f10857096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:aCRO/PghEGuTV2UgulASLQ==

f10857096 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 44.09165199899384; StDev 38.89127659460625; Valid 7954.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 269.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:21IkeHZV7M2DoweHGb7DrA==

f10857096 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 269.0; Mean 27.047146090017396; StDev 33.25142707110997; Valid 7954.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:en+TN51cmZC2Y10HeiEomw==

f10857096 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 7954.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.20201169766852684; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.042620065375911426

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:FeJfhLh8BSa4ERkbKQn22w==

f10857096 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.45132956703985677; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.28476238370630647; Valid 7954.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:IHuQNDuywMUEscQBH8YIOA==

f10857096 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 7954.0; Mean 0.07279356298717647; StDev 0.2598136772124111; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oDmIlTZ8QFVxTGEzTYENqw==

f10857096 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.07480512949458729; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.263093185748154; Valid 7954.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1VVnCYyZl3zavl3M8pYtjQ==

f10857096 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.144832788534069; Valid 7954.0; StDev 0.35195429451201904; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GaG8C4Q0QZfP+bfbb64ECw==

f10857096 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:HZ3d5NvCQ7QuLzJTtLfHbQ==

f10857096 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 6.0; StDev 1.283599607949399; Min. 0.0; Valid 7954.0; Mean 0.3640935378425917;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LEGuptjRC9QSbc43+RnIUA==

f10857091 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 222.03573572795204; Valid 4845.0; Max. 990.0; Mean 517.289370485034; Min. 40.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ysj+6AQmAG94kVtS1JUKFA==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:gSe4IAfNh0j3u6mHzInt7Q==

f10857091 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 15.986839203830506; Min. 1946.0; Valid 4845.0; Mean 1979.3545923632612; Max. 2008.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mB+HePwJuHhucTLn6d6yig==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eZnz1Y/GZ8Qzsx3KvAcArg==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:qdZShu+TEH6yoMHljHqHzg==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eKn84Z0p1KO/KKK1uhfMvQ==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+LZ69eSro/09Np5we1t9fQ==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:4eGR0zsKJ9AjB1iPqLlmOA==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ge/UP8t1UZpGICDhGbeXCw==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QJDH2hoEmEOZiyeDvq/DkA==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:j+W+cFLjcDl2rEoNv5gpOg==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:K35NK+yWHcHBMrBlQwQ/Iw==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:+ohspG3wfCzN4dQj06qe/g==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:tWZmU+RkxAHwbhoe4lw0Xg==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ZNCODl8Yd6SXyy7NgMAHEA==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:RmejT7ahYBk/qISeKfoF8A==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kRHvDnT9WZS5/Ig7jsCWQQ==

f10857091 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:mt50/bA0C6cnVVlBsLtpHA==

f10857087 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 990.0; Valid 4845.0; Min. 40.0; StDev 222.03573572795204; Mean 517.289370485034

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ysj+6AQmAG94kVtS1JUKFA==

f10857087 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:AQ9I9ysbjQgjahjy3HRlIw==

f10857087 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1979.3545923632612; Max. 2008.0; StDev 15.986839203830506; Min. 1946.0; Valid 4845.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z1bzXbHZm7hoVSdU/dvgng==

f10857087 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:swfpIb/BOA7M39H+3q+6WA==

f10857087 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:1tRx0saNkL31SFPXfhc/IA==

f10857087 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:cHD4OZSotUTVBAnygQIL+Q==

f10857087 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:rNopo8B96futQ2rYHlNOGA==

f10857087 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:2B2c7d27/A+AW6xvTnpRtw==

f10857087 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:dSh06cl73P4ddynLuAm2Zg==

f10857087 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.19292898506552622; StDev 0.39465790699401276; Valid 3281.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oYfgJyli1zQ78nBET3khZA==

f10857087 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3965.0; StDev 0.35987600877825593; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8471626733921815;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2FnoIvranJa7wfs6ODsSOA==

f10857087 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:EKzCwbOG8dos3Oc1o7b/8Q==

f10857087 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 86.13802528185859; StDev 21.023667925712314; Valid 2927.0; Min. 3.0; Max. 100.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZcwjG4sVSBUd5Fu/fIBzmA==

f10857087 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9522172567892744; StDev 0.2133429141091568; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2909.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j7322zWUw51zM1N/E/nAPA==

f10857087 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.4030003409478342; StDev 0.49058447093649304; Valid 2933.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sdVyxxlZoZ7UsU8jybJDxQ==

f10857087 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 3213.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4951708410172068; Mean 0.4301276065981944

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:P3Zsq/uPg7AFQI0jRlei7w==

f10857087 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 3283.0; StDev 0.38876272539478607; Mean 0.18550106609807993; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J/29+Iqg+Kmto+1fs4zWVg==

f10857087 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/zu45CKkDeucb9ublUmj5Q==

Label:

fig1.eps

Text:

application/postscript

Label:

figure1.do

Text:

text/x-stata-syntax

Label:

readme.rtf

Text:

application/msword

Label:

clean.do

Text:

text/x-stata-syntax

Label:

GWF All Political Regimes Case List.xls

Text:

application/vnd.ms-excel

Label:

GWF Autocratic Regimes.xlsx

Text:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Label:

GWF Codebook.pdf

Text:

application/pdf

Label:

GWFtscs.txt

Text:

text/plain

Label:

GWF_AllPoliticalRegimes.txt

Text:

text/plain

Label:

README.tex

Text:

application/x-tex

Label:

UPDATES.tex

Text:

application/x-tex

Label:

institutions in dictatorships, 1946-2008.xlsx

Text:

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet