Cognitive science in the field: A preschool intervention durably improves non-symbolic, but not symbolic, mathematics (doi:10.7910/DVN/LCLKDT)

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Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
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Document Description

Citation

Title:

Cognitive science in the field: A preschool intervention durably improves non-symbolic, but not symbolic, mathematics

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/LCLKDT

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2017-03-17

Version:

2

Bibliographic Citation:

Dillon, Moira R.; Kannan, Harini; Dean, Joshua T.; Spelke, Elizabeth S.; Duflo, Esther, 2017, "Cognitive science in the field: A preschool intervention durably improves non-symbolic, but not symbolic, mathematics", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LCLKDT, Harvard Dataverse, V2, UNF:6:3ZETupFY/D5NCtK4x25JKQ== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Cognitive science in the field: A preschool intervention durably improves non-symbolic, but not symbolic, mathematics

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/LCLKDT

Authoring Entity:

Dillon, Moira R. (New York University)

Kannan, Harini (Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab)

Dean, Joshua T. (Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Spelke, Elizabeth S. (Department of Psychology, Harvard University)

Duflo, Esther (Department of Economics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Access Authority:

Dean, Joshua

Access Authority:

Dillon, Moira R.

Access Authority:

Kannan, Harini

Access Authority:

Spelke, Elizabeth S.

Access Authority:

Duflo, Esther

Depositor:

Dean, Joshua

Date of Deposit:

2017-03-16

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LCLKDT

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences

Abstract:

Many children in developing countries grow up in economically poor environments and often also suffer from poorly performing educational systems. Dillon et al. designed inexpensive, locally sourced games—five for mathematics and five for social cognition—for use in preschools in Delhi. They measured the effects of these interventions 3, 9, and 15 months later. Compared with those who played social games, the kids who played math games showed enhanced performance on both nonsymbolic and symbolic math assessments at the 3-month time point. However, only the nonsymbolic improvements persisted for as long as a year.

Methodology and Processing

Sources Statement

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Dillon, M. R., Kannan, H., Dean, J. T., Spelke, E. S. & Duflo, E. (2017). Cognitive Science in the field: A preschool intervention durably enhances intuitive but not formal mathematics. Science, 357(6346), 47-55.

Identification Number:

10.1126/science.aal4724

Bibliographic Citation:

Dillon, M. R., Kannan, H., Dean, J. T., Spelke, E. S. & Duflo, E. (2017). Cognitive Science in the field: A preschool intervention durably enhances intuitive but not formal mathematics. Science, 357(6346), 47-55.

File Description--f3007305

File: TrackingData.tab

  • Number of cases: 39929

  • No. of variables per record: 118

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:6:3ZETupFY/D5NCtK4x25JKQ==

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

game

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:/59xRYEMJk4P+gPLAlUjnA==

uid

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:9cRzWHG8nMiSsIf+13F+nQ==

id

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1612.4444639233604; StDev 1037.1192977499907; Min. 1.0; Max. 4137.0; Valid 39929.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RG28ThZMQQ/CFPoY/MfvBA==

record_id

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 2577.5585478269236; Max. 9285.0; Mean 3691.191339628533; Valid 39929.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2qe89UJR4wtseHJWeTFTbQ==

child_index

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 4.516967617521126; StDev 2.8190909801020756; Min. 1.0; Max. 16.0; Valid 39929.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sX69yVErGPJYGMOCmSwFgg==

child_id

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0010501E7; Mean 2.9533640320364792E7; StDev 1.3184015252892619E7; Valid 39929.0; Max. 5.2233902E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lDc7cfiZ+sU+XTavHSyXAw==

type

f3007305 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Group

2.

Individual

3.

Competition

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.8582098305373037; Valid 29028.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9459142896513728

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cojbRD6JwZeRfYeUVA625Q==

level

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.639356454756365; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.1425039042165437; Valid 38420.0; Max. 4.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:GOtyb2k/FnbbPt02sTtGfQ==

level_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 1509.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pgFaknOdlaCshtnkXZEeOA==

deck

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.3381066737822143; Valid 33729.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 1.1006648991577015;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yeL/a+IEMmy+R3cF7mc2Mw==

deck_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 6200.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1VhU9J3uAsrs/s3tvSta6Q==

attempts

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 20.0; StDev 2.3000174132634306; Min. -22.0; Mean 5.912428610280111; Valid 14708.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:hRwYstNGeBd9Ikol274vsw==

attempts_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 10273.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BSjXQF3DvEtcbVkOQioR5Q==

correct_answers

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 50.0; Mean 10.062930105298028; StDev 6.910889548338414; Valid 24122.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pRViXldJ+mwT+HfW71NSzg==

correct_answers_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 859.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/q2h2Ih4OhDtrQaWIq6s6Q==

time_taken

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 9086.0; StDev 274.6982424845417; Max. 5400.0; Min. -88.0; Mean 126.85516178736584

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CmRzSS9gERdhWPddTz/sJg==

cards_finished

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0655729374095746; Mean 19.794704726445346; Min. 0.0; Max. 20.0; Valid 9669.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mxLg60yKlCqEN0ZjUgNayg==

cards_finished_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 15312.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oMlNLOF+NaJ5w0hT5diGFA==

score

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:8LGHiBeOw82SWZdJb1qeSA==

source

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:BhpJelM3VMjGT+O+0qVHzg==

9 attndnce_name

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:DhPN+CZabrLbtyve4wTj2w==

9 attndnce_id

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 5.2103602E7; Max. 5.2103602E7; Min. 5.2103602E7; Valid 6.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:q98pWm3dgTqyjjitoFaHtg==

9 attndnce_ap

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 6.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:iSoKTAki7zs24xZxzrK0uw==

sno

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yqn6oBLK1ihAgwKYrm70jQ==

balwadi_id

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 65.15906473801807; Max. 302.0; Mean 118.58286102927812; Valid 39699.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:sm5cY48wKi+NsywWZTSMXw==

date_dd

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39886.0; Mean 16.157674371960166; Min. 1.0; Max. 31.0; StDev 9.013014681206206

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:1kpgDbingFnMMWhVbf3qtQ==

date_mm

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0; StDev 2.7062110647686053; Valid 39894.0; Mean 2.9742317140422503;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m9tkckfDa5YWzRzswvS/gg==

date_yy

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2013.0; Valid 39912.0; Max. 2014.0; Mean 2013.926563439567; StDev 0.26085501127796046;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C7osMIAIyT84xOR3Fbc9tw==

date

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:44XAvBev4VVuW7IyVexvag==

in_time_hh

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 4.072297053260958; Min. 1.0; Max. 12.0; Mean 6.4758466260756435; Valid 39746.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a5R0E0dkZr9n3j3zsdk0cg==

in_time_mm

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 60.0; Valid 37133.0; StDev 16.59787074918287; Mean 12.96526001131045; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qRqEBgbmPUVBCwYktnfEoQ==

in_time_ampm

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:I6zTdyJPbm0RzIY3Xi+0GQ==

out_time_hh

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 37214.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 4.305635014527653; Max. 12.0; Mean 6.998683291235172

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9QNdSMUU9lr5aHJ4ON34OA==

out_time_mm

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 13.727536815461866; Min. 0.0; Valid 34768.0; StDev 14.866367628979622; Max. 60.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l0TFTgWHq/KQmd6UYesCwg==

out_time_ampm

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eNTB6h6ftCKK9qLalbAkgQ==

game_strt_hh

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39586.0; Min. 8.0; Max. 16.0; Mean 11.920022230081665; StDev 2.052972781946119;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NjGfeTkiQMQVB+bhTj7i1w==

game_strt_mm

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 60.0; StDev 15.563990194108243; Valid 39333.0; Mean 20.98469478554985; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NNq7EFZYuTxYteGTk05oXQ==

game_strt_ampm

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:ItVQlNEVRaLaPU+nsNPJAg==

game_end_hh

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.06513734269299; Valid 38713.0; Mean 12.92038849998674; Max. 17.0; Min. 9.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:okOiVZb5+jXLuR3LM5smUw==

game_end_mm

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 16.02227305801936; Mean 22.92445846258162; Max. 60.0; Valid 38363.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7cXaM2mSiIMx8hBXjafosA==

game_end_ampm

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:TnmEGe4hHj1LMX07RuZ7cg==

game_strt

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:QjEhKzv/EV72dnKmH5OVmQ==

game_end

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:s5yKbP5bIvd/tKH4jHo8Gw==

Length of game (minutes)

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.5461333394050598; Valid 37921.0; Max. 369.1861267089844; StDev 17.350779580828522; Mean 34.36349712899181;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ciwNscrLU+il8pqA1Pwo2w==

score1

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 120.0; Mean 9.121756241544771; StDev 6.425727557409692; Valid 32524.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:chwgKtV1PhalYOcqFk/2DQ==

score2

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 60.0; StDev 6.379810235151826; Valid 32513.0; Mean 10.929136037892539; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LoE6GL8TQqxk7nr8E2hZWA==

correct_answers_rev

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 6.932950850430968; Max. 20.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 24336.0; Mean 10.01643655489812;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Xw2LPHCWGKfBqxfyF/b02Q==

cards_finished_rev

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 24331.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 11.472976860794857; Max. 20.0; StDev 7.050901136351662

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:i2yKPIy96xWjoZWugFa7fw==

score_constr

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.21241188906293948; Valid 39090.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.811887417946518; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VSRSaLEdhFGjIzF4Bt2xFw==

type_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 575.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jCqL93GJLAmul8rccdeRpA==

childs_turn

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 30.0; Min. 2.0; Valid 6350.0; StDev 3.832813623776142; Mean 9.618897637795278

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N8o1QVk38aehKUZeCMO49A==

childs_turn_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 34.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Meegk0p9Dr+E9BhIEa2dTw==

picked_correct_cards

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6347.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 25.0; StDev 3.7487871640136263; Mean 8.583110130770466

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:m5QNutGWHgz1bfnduHb4Hw==

picked_correct_cards_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 37.0; Mean 1.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JOhy/3Fvysj2cFK1KBYQFQ==

made_correct_move

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 7.979321231254915; Valid 6335.0; StDev 3.633951467084277; Min. 0.0; Max. 21.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:E3ux21I2waGVbvhe2lQ/4A==

made_correct_move_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 49.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:veCEhEV/lGoz5XX0NwVelw==

score_picking

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:YKZHl6UwiZ80Fn3RutSySg==

score_picking_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 43.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aRrq69R4SqDvLUdRNlfzQA==

score_move

f3007305 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:kA9CuNowSAGPRg1q3XGdjA==

score_move_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Valid 45.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ULbErvt+7XKUrp0q0J862Q==

score_picking1

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 25.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 8.57766913736001; Valid 6341.0; StDev 3.7546395684032796

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c5Y3fR+a8fcGWBoaoAZVvw==

score_picking2

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.61340694006311; Max. 30.0; Valid 6340.0; Min. 2.0; StDev 3.8288733853272063

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZSoSKaLoFTK63reSadQoUg==

score_move1

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.6584106252209043; Max. 21.0; Valid 6339.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 7.976810222432588;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Zqzm04ECdrgdwgKsx42iOA==

score_move2

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 2.0; Max. 118.0; Valid 6339.0; StDev 4.056764499895903; Mean 9.621864647420724;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BRIjomKcN35PjFnAJd1cVA==

childs_turn_rev

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 9.619055118110216; Min. 2.0; StDev 3.8330552901379304; Valid 6350.0; Max. 30.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Hl9h3adrwwmwmNQpUHBS9w==

picked_correct_cards_rev

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 25.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 3.7518600887698965; Mean 8.58141732283467; Valid 6350.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:cSpIUoyRbwAcbnaHF8C6ug==

made_correct_move_rev

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6350.0; StDev 3.648088985656942; Max. 21.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 7.962362204724392

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:TQ+8tqps8GE75ZsUjvC1kg==

score_constr_picking

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.17701853496614872; Min. 0.0; Valid 6321.0; Mean 0.8964883684339958

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ErwAdEQo6uDCoRgJdmXhgg==

score_constr_moving

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 6331.0; StDev 0.21698781090529992; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.8379508619226281; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:l9cRvkH2Eh86VgE17xkJ0A==

total_cards

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 3.6530760102593027; Valid 8505.0; Max. 12.0; Mean 9.611992945326278; Min. 2.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f77RbtXAnOlWK6DzMI1lVw==

total_cards_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 59.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jbhOURMqG4g3adcIvF/teA==

total_correct_cards

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 12.0; StDev 3.1705470304256838; Valid 8484.0; Mean 6.627887788778873

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qAqEWdtGzuXJcyCgPSBDSw==

total_correct_cards_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 80.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:S239dPE0fqWDQikFDBpbSw==

score_m

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 89.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ch4CU7hhvfON1hEwBr9ssQ==

total_correct_cards_rev

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 12.0; Valid 8493.0; StDev 3.1727065450554974; Min. 0.0; Mean 6.622865889556101

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:N38D9g7sB+qT+EBnDnX2dw==

total_cards_rev

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 8493.0; Mean 9.621452961262221; Min. 2.0; StDev 3.6488270925079855; Max. 12.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WwM+IlL5r+MSKbhtmDB0ag==

child_id_update

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2522.0; Mean 3.2807764491276238E7; Max. 5.2232703E7; Min. 1.0023601E7; StDev 1.3231304207526026E7

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Bp1qZkTQeQGFXy4DeII+PA==

merge_basics

f3007305 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

2.

using only (2)

4.

missing updated (4)

3.

matched (3)

1.

master only (1)

5.

nonmissing conflict (5)

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 2.8948132935961275; Min. 1.0; Valid 39929.0; StDev 0.4464461460442648

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nseiEZNdhnxtm1Iyw8wweg==

treatment

f3007305 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

1.

Control

2.

Math

3.

Social

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 2.4268873271367166; Valid 39699.0; StDev 0.4946318832830343; Min. 2.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+3jwWyUnG1NQ49zCNpgXpA==

duplicate_child_names_balwadi

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.028161918436232426; StDev 0.19272598771978308; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 39699.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:6XB/7YbCdSoiVecazuaSkA==

merge_roster

f3007305 Location:

Value

Label

Frequency

Text

3.

matched (3)

2.

using only (2)

1.

master only (1)

4.

missing updated (4)

5.

nonmissing conflict (5)

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.15135636950548872; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.9884795512033837; Valid 39929.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:KIJj6atII2Ru2GnGLRG/ZQ==

duplicate_time

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39929.0; StDev 1.158025290584564; Mean 2.254226251596617; Max. 20.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7N2Aj1mzdhBA8wO5m7EQxw==

unique_observation_serial

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 39929.0; Max. 39929.0; StDev 11526.653785899878; Mean 19965.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:J05d1Om7uFBVKAAQpP/wzQ==

Child index

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 19.47916364714586; Mean 26.782789451275598; Valid 39929.0; Max. 132.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rskxVnzIT8navZCS0V49iw==

index_child_first

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 1032.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oiqaJ+EiXqI0v0A4JKj1xg==

Total number of observations by child

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 21.160367041501807; Valid 39929.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 52.565578902551195; Max. 132.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:abn0PBMEXhR25NNi/VWtsA==

Total exposure in hours per child

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 58.4362678527832; Min. 0.10922666639089584; StDev 9.344303945836458; Mean 27.289857243654055; Valid 39914.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:aAzrLmimfz1CQZD8BHu1Pg==

Total sessions per child

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 52.565578902551195; StDev 21.160367041501807; Max. 132.0; Valid 39929.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:abn0PBMEXhR25NNi/VWtsA==

Average exposure per child

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.12709598545261344; Min. 0.10922666639089584; Mean 0.5441274472871278; Max. 1.5473778247833252; Valid 39914.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yeh/snAECZAo3iKx9BEXFQ==

Total days of exposure per child

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 8.69685859256575; Mean 27.091838012472586; Max. 47.0; Valid 39929.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DfG2VRqMIGvfWYlwins5+Q==

Total cumulative minutes exposure

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 575.7784280199797; Min. 0.0; Valid 39929.0; Max. 3506.176025390625; Mean 861.0321876041345

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dLNcqPOryP0LRo0TONflBg==

Played between 0 to 10 hours of games

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 15432.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YZariDPENMnyHFaiC7Vrmw==

Played between 10 to 20 hours of games

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Valid 13403.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:jhWmHzQNjSEBRfFRh7VXqg==

Played between 20 to 30 hours of games

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Valid 8100.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:y8bw4bOhcxjnJyJ9UB9P2A==

Played between 30 to 40 hours of games

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 2621.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fJS+EW3J30exu12mqp26gQ==

Played at least 40 hours of games

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 1.0; Valid 281.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ROb8uRQ4VDPQ9490PDDtgg==

Exposure bin

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.9686974420764305; Valid 39837.0; StDev 0.9572911829922465;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2rcwX2wrrwpYoOMRcNconQ==

Maximum exposure bin by child

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39914.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9629597160563698; Mean 3.224407476073524;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9apDHIvr2r82q2OoXazwmQ==

Child total exposure above median

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000062127401835; Mean 0.500225484792316; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 39914.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DmLEW4734dkbd79cgUw+Sw==

Maximum level reached by child

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39924.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 4.0; StDev 0.6336600268760966; Mean 2.1141168219616526

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CnLv3wGnBc38Y5aaIf5+vw==

Average level reached by child

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39924.0; Max. 2.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.225850011723388; Mean 1.1398641122448085

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nDKxhSiYdKFwa0HzcBSzRQ==

Average score for child

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.8114466783350273; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 39925.0; StDev 0.10640905641050746

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p3ndNQ1QFSbVEh2XXT3ILw==

Child index by game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39929.0; StDev 4.795625448924493; Min. 1.0; Mean 6.47489293495956; Max. 40.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3+sWxAUvGvXLmALhX6fY6A==

Total number of observations by child and game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 11.949785869919118; StDev 5.791704146724253; Max. 40.0; Valid 39929.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CwfBiSWGvnYKecSabFA2Sw==

Total exposure in minutes per child by game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.10922666639089584; Mean 5.926982953641243; Max. 15.910684585571289; Valid 39856.0; StDev 2.2233001065546065

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:idu+5Uk55Bhj8oOviU2XiQ==

Total sessions per child by game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 11.949785869919118; Valid 39929.0; Max. 40.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 5.791704146724253

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CwfBiSWGvnYKecSabFA2Sw==

Average exposure per child by game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39856.0; Min. 0.036408890038728714; Mean 0.5449192811021246; StDev 0.19197676208876124; Max. 3.568070888519287

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VLF8mdBRBjTPoTOtLlmIlg==

Total days of exposure per child

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.0717265910868847; Min. 1.0; Max. 14.0; Mean 5.946805579904338; Valid 39929.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wr2Iwe5tbzJ9pd05JIKb9g==

Total cumulative minutes exposure

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 131.4617616678482; Mean 203.25833532341892; Max. 954.6410522460938; Min. 0.0; Valid 39929.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ydjk5ctGir+herz9kgiuJg==

Played between 0 and 3 hours of specific game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 19161.0; StDev 0.0; Mean 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yLjRuzTeOj8p+DHETc8ksg==

Played between 3 and 6 hours of specific game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.0; Max. 1.0; Valid 14839.0; Mean 1.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zrMGVt+LCNO+wkytIoFfJg==

Played at least 6 hours of specific game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.0; StDev 0.0; Valid 5593.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+GwPb63CzAIEcAq0RYmXrg==

Exposure bin by specific game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39593.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.712593911846933; Mean 1.6573131614173993;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SYOTJsz4WXwt6G3hgbHdOw==

Maximum exposure bin by child and game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.6670857604012977; Mean 2.416725210758751; Valid 39856.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:28lgSxz0FR0PZdzCYM2d9A==

Maximum level reached by game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 4.0; Valid 39813.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 1.6804310149951343; StDev 0.6498947623613192

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YcOzgXRzj9s+yttNjRVWyQ==

Average level reached by game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.36810407059368944; Max. 3.0; Valid 39813.0; Mean 1.1424322996781917;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:R87Q+qK1yjYKLEX8jk6/zw==

Average score for child by game

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 39906.0; StDev 0.15885600245999856; Mean 0.8125691945337726; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DfVUhQ6+DtqMVdpnZrcmkA==

Child total exposure by game above median

f3007305 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 39856.0; Mean 0.69690887193895; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.4596000392038667

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:t6K3NOUw7rwaBTH8LSBYRg==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

MainData.dta

Notes:

application/x-stata-13

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

TextTables.do

Notes:

application/x-stata-syntax