Replication Data for: Can Foreign Aid Reduce the Desire to Emigrate? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial (doi:10.7910/DVN/LLQ5ZL)

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Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
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Replication Data for: Can Foreign Aid Reduce the Desire to Emigrate? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial

doi:10.7910/DVN/LLQ5ZL

Harvard Dataverse

2024-10-07

1

Simon, Miranda; Schwartz, Cassilde; Hudson, David, 2024, "Replication Data for: Can Foreign Aid Reduce the Desire to Emigrate? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LLQ5ZL, Harvard Dataverse, V1, UNF:6:heT3uE0jbMLVdDlMCxEmMQ== [fileUNF]

Replication Data for: Can Foreign Aid Reduce the Desire to Emigrate? Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial

doi:10.7910/DVN/LLQ5ZL

Simon, Miranda (University of Essex)

Schwartz, Cassilde (Royal Holloway, University of London)

Hudson, David (University of Birmingham)

Cassilde Schwartz

Harvard Dataverse

Enter your name

Schwartz, Cassilde

2024-07-09

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LLQ5ZL

Social Sciences, Migration; Foreign Aid; Development; Experiment

Parallel to traditional immigration control policies, states send substantial amounts of foreign aid to address the root causes of migration. Using a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT), we evaluate a representative type of "root causes" aid (RCA) project in Africa, implemented by the UN's International Organization for Migration (IOM). We find the project reduced aspirations to migrate and slowed preparations for the journey. However, effects wane six months after the project ended. Multiple mediation analysis shows "instrumental place attachment" -- or the ability to pursue important goals in one's place of residence compared to other destinations -- is the main driver. That a small RCA project increased instrumental place attachment, albeit briefly, is significant given global inequalities. We explore this finding by conducting interviews with IO- and NGO practitioners to understand how development organizations affect instrumental place attachment; and with youth to understand how interventions (un)successfully moderate the choice to stay or migrate.

This dataset underwent an independent verification process, complying with the AJPS Verification Policy updated June 2023, which replicated the tables and figures in the primary article. For the supplementary materials, verification was performed solely for the successful execution of the code. The verification process was carried out by the Cornell Center for Social Sciences at Cornell University. <br></br> The associated article has been awarded the Open Materials Badge. Learn more about the Open Practice Badges from the <a href="https://www.cos.io/">Center for Open Science</a>. <br></br> <img src="https://socialsciences.cornell.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/materials_large_color.png" alt="Open Materials Badge " width="60" height="60"> <br></br> Open Materials Badge

GBoS and ICF (2021). The Gambia Demographic and Health Survey 2019- 20. Banjul, The Gambia and Rockville, Maryland, USA: GBoS and ICF. <br></br> Author-created datasets. See the readme.txt file for the complete list of datasets and "mig.long codebook.pdf " and "mig.wide codebook.pdf" for contents.

The <i>American Journal of Political Science</i> and the Cornell Center for Social Sciences are not responsible for the accuracy or quality of data uploaded within the <i>AJPS</i> Dataverse, for the use of those data, or for interpretations or conclusions based on their use.

• Number of cases: 2388

• No. of variables per record: 22

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:z0Pj9MpKyv8WkxfEQj/AeQ==

• Number of cases: 796

• No. of variables per record: 68

• Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

UNF:6:iLxBf/qnKrzg9Lsx0as27g==

• UniqueID - UniqueID
• mg.asp - mg.asp
• mg.pln - mg.pln
• treat.dum - treat.dum
• post.dum - post.dum
• Region - Region
• wave - wave
• wave.comp - wave.comp
• nonmissing2 - nonmissing2
• nonmissing3 - nonmissing3
• wt2 - wt2
• wt3 - wt3
• educ - educ
• age - age
• male - male
• bs.exp.now - bs.exp.now
• bs.exp.past - bs.exp.past
• Score - Score
• lost.job - lost.job
• job_w1 - job_w1
• gvt.rg.cmpl - gvt.rg.cmpl
• bs.supp - bs.supp
• UniqueID - UniqueID
• wave2.dum - wave2.dum
• wave3.dum - wave3.dum
• mg.asp_w2 - mg.asp_w2
• mg.asp_w3 - mg.asp_w3
• mg.pln_w1 - mg.pln_w1
• mg.pln_w2 - mg.pln_w2
• mg.pln_w3 - mg.pln_w3
• treat.dum - treat.dum
• Region - Region
• nonmissing2 - nonmissing2
• nonmissing3 - nonmissing3
• wt2 - wt2
• wt3 - wt3
• bus.location - bus.location
• bus.open - bus.open
• bus.purchases - bus.purchases
• bus.hire - bus.hire
• bus.profit - bus.profit
• bus.close - bus.close
• self.suff_w2 - self.suff_w2
• efficacy_w2 - efficacy_w2
• placeat_w2 - placeat_w2
• self.suff_w3 - self.suff_w3
• efficacy_w3 - efficacy_w3
• placeat_w3 - placeat_w3
• age - age
• educ - educ
• male - male
• bs.exp.now - bs.exp.now
• bs.exp.past - bs.exp.past
• Score - Score
• job_w1 - job_w1
• top.dest.d_w1 - top.dest.d_w1
• top.dest.d_w2 - top.dest.d_w2
• top.dest.d_w3 - top.dest.d_w3
• nt.mg.afr - nt.mg.afr
• nt.mg.good.afr - nt.mg.good.afr
• nt.mg.cnt.afr - nt.mg.cnt.afr
• nt.mg.out - nt.mg.out
• nt.mg.good.out - nt.mg.good.out
• nt.mg.cnt.out - nt.mg.cnt.out
• gvt.rg.cmpl_w2 - gvt.rg.cmpl_w2
• gvt.rg.cmpl_w3 - gvt.rg.cmpl_w3
• bs.supp_w2 - bs.supp_w2
• bs.supp_w3 - bs.supp_w3
• nt.bs - nt.bs
• nt.bs.cnt - nt.bs.cnt
• occup - occup
• bribes.common_w2 - bribes.common_w2
• bribes.common_w3 - bribes.common_w3
• gvt.rg.unpred_w2 - gvt.rg.unpred_w2
• gvt.rg.unpred_w3 - gvt.rg.unpred_w3
• mg.ab.work_w2 - mg.ab.work_w2
• mg.ab.work_w3 - mg.ab.work_w3
• mg.ab.tourist_w2 - mg.ab.tourist_w2
• mg.ab.tourist_w3 - mg.ab.tourist_w3
• mg.ab.bw_w2 - mg.ab.bw_w2
• mg.ab.bw_w3 - mg.ab.bw_w3
• cvd.rch.econ_w2 - cvd.rch.econ_w2
• cvd.rch.econ_w3 - cvd.rch.econ_w3
• lost.job.dum - lost.job.dum
• lost.job - lost.job
• bw.risk_w2 - bw.risk_w2
• bw.risk_w3 - bw.risk_w3
• mg.ab_w2 - mg.ab_w2
• mg.ab_w3 - mg.ab_w3
• rsktkr - rsktkr

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1418.0; Valid 2388.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 683.478643216084; StDev 493.35018460999345;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RkK4gQdz7eRVeMVlT/Kw+A==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0966048842972125; Mean 3.486225229579506; Valid 2069.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:+Qv56ac5SU6ieTMgtvJx/w==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; StDev 0.7033861593486711; Valid 2040.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4328431372549018

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W4X00iumDyyALjIMHnHFcw==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.47738693467336674; Max. 1.0; Valid 2388.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.49959300338281887

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:0pEJCF2JOSPmS+VXaGznKw==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.47150325459057846; Max. 1.0; Valid 2388.0; Mean 0.6666666666666666; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:os0K8XL4VhL39WFZ+xF7oQ==

f10463690 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:WOlusw8RqKqWdzs4yM0fmA==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 2.0; Valid 2388.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.8166675928849741

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:NfkKOkrQV8iez056LBizgw==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Valid 2388.0; StDev 0.3319717299272802; Mean 0.8739530988274705; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:nEPzGXFSAqF1EMdkbYAdEg==

f10463690 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:xqHbMSjpLTv5gjZn1dQuww==

f10463690 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:yjtJXS/Ag/XU+U7CqkNEOQ==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0258718361650132; Valid 2265.0; Max. 1.430954792900811; Mean 1.0987391083628417; StDev 0.0552243004915488

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rDqpp9cUqZM+tGImUa9clg==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.149591701451617; Mean 1.4411867822682325; Valid 2265.0; StDev 0.17169800213606015; Max. 2.1491454603397915

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EidBXpD2Z2L+9RCtA9B5RQ==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 3.0; Mean 2.206451612903226; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.450140170274037; Valid 2325.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Tm+h9Or0ovLqPU7QvD2WWA==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 27.597989949748744; Min. 18.0; Max. 48.0; Valid 2388.0; StDev 4.417282884535508;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OzQF8WT6jB6iqm6Hma7AAA==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4880102544174855; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6092964824120605; Valid 2388.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Oddt2ew2bIpMWAiito9deA==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5000794651944827; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 2388.0; Mean 0.5050251256281392;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:f4LQbqjia8YmwIs+M7gFcw==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.12688442211055243; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.33291316773596613; Valid 2388.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rVHEQYM8cpOKcBSoO/+WlQ==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 47.0; Max. 100.0; Mean 61.30025125628131; Valid 2388.0; StDev 11.640360708467332

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ccf0ZOc2hLWwHjr3i07sQA==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 1.234760051880674; Max. 2.0; Valid 2313.0; StDev 0.7280600888701007

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yvus+cW567p/xTk4MMHaxw==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2388.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.3969849246231161; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.4893752981390626;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:edUEQflad/SWraF6pe5vKg==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 2073.0; Mean 3.709117221418235; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.9615176841875668;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8a9i0r4ODBvI2Di5Ic7y3A==

f10463690 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.0930901888574984; Valid 2083.0; Mean 2.6260201632261166; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:SWGZaD4Nv2o8CkLZ74p24w==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1418.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 493.5569966855666; Mean 683.478643216083; Valid 796.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:RG2CBGVaKZ+OSbaMIgtzVw==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.9145728643216081; StDev 0.2796920021519368; Valid 796.0; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JpzxEMssE6dQHATCXzcsjA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 796.0; StDev 0.45529413907225436; Min. 0.0; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.7072864321608041

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:n6Cg0CkQ8hrJyFbhczHCEA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 723.0; Mean 3.4412171507607185; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.137531302365153

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:p1kmUEsNl7fgS3Fow8tu1g==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.408199643493761; Valid 561.0; StDev 1.1335171887599058; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/k9/D33BqyScOdrZlHT0Iw==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.721427789820598; Valid 751.0; Max. 3.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 1.456724367509987

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OBQNVKAq26tC9pwJ6bR9ew==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6813338579369956; Mean 1.4022038567493111; Valid 726.0; Min. 1.0; Max. 3.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:mTsi67kXzTKx7n/pYgR47w==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4404973357015987; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.706800546125685; Valid 563.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:YHmDO+5+lrYMI1eJ7nT0lQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.4998024324439428; Max. 1.0; Valid 796.0; Mean 0.4773869346733668; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a3uO1K1TG+veTPQbPxfOxg==

f10463689 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:obxj27LRdZNU4MrX3Z7cRw==

f10463689 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:eLoINqKssPV08MU9I3FTiQ==

f10463689 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:zmzCypJcGez0gnQltomTbg==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0258718361650132; StDev 0.05524870902334468; Max. 1.430954792900811; Mean 1.0987391083628417; Valid 755.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:yPKYbLfy+hALS6Ui3x0xLw==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.17177389075949454; Min. 1.149591701451617; Mean 1.4411867822682325; Max. 2.1491454603397915; Valid 755.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wWM1MCqr1FOk2hKntiRz0A==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.6263345195729539; Min. 0.0; Valid 562.0; StDev 0.48420736470303455;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:EVVSqwRHKwitkqrQFctEig==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 557.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.43267504488330344; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.49589196248664696

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:LCSje5wQrIWCtFxXwpe9xA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.44937833037300196; StDev 0.4978732034546597; Min. 0.0; Valid 563.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:a/csbNF5Eg/YfZFFARbj4w==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 563.0; StDev 0.4514297320664879; Mean 0.2841918294849023; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:pemey0s1CdqxKQDPVOd8QQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.5026737967914437; StDev 0.5004390738299086; Valid 561.0; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3xeGgGT4i4IP3MSQtR8Nlw==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Mean 0.23392857142857132; StDev 0.4237057682792256; Min. 0.0; Valid 560.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WLLa2pYrNP/4J10XzTFwuA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.57142857142857; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7605474882260594; StDev 0.6186733229331473; Valid 728.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:C0TI/FVBZCFGwn2t6p9BiQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5876510653641878; Min. 1.0; Mean 3.5222069597069594; Max. 5.0; Valid 728.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8KYEcHHIoGKh2HiwZbxqeQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.8715469613259663; Valid 724.0; StDev 1.3780806642913401;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:JNXoESpS0IUg/zM1W2fzzQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.6970158206443264; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.65748963883955; Valid 563.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:2ELz6UhobnJVWIlKBxCs3A==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.5744300330864632; Valid 563.0; Min. 1.66666666666667; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.5186500888099466;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:BBJKvzlMbQBbBP7tsDphWw==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 563.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.3879429813985176; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.760213143872113

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rjspPVCG6a43CBvFxyz/wQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 27.59798994974874; Valid 796.0; Min. 18.0; Max. 48.0; StDev 4.419134606639293;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qoyaE8IKmz3qJqzhrTvPRA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 775.0; Max. 3.0; StDev 0.45033398736387215; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.2064516129032254;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:qkedO1mo1EYNK05skgbv3w==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 0.6092964824120602; StDev 0.48821482799779564; Max. 1.0; Valid 796.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Aamrm8xeWWKRLXVRx4ripg==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 0.5050251256281408; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.5002890981800885; Valid 796.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fsWWeewYOuhY3ZBVGpHQvg==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3330527247187108; Mean 0.12688442211055262; Valid 796.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:CUppbRBs1obw+N9k+hELYg==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 100.0; Min. 47.0; Valid 796.0; StDev 11.645240340083168; Mean 61.30025125628141

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:8/2PWypw6alxvWlhLLj94g==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 796.0; StDev 0.489580443944812; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.3969849246231155; Max. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:OjXw+CS2IgmPc3u0OhaHDw==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 754.0; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.3901724786219127; Max. 1.0; Mean 0.812997347480106;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:T3utCa6ksoVeAe7j+1qUNA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 683.0; StDev 0.4454840172030744; Max. 1.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 0.7276720351390922

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/nCpLEKtY+KNnaoVlItjnQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 524.0; Mean 0.751908396946565; Max. 1.0; StDev 0.43231798102452385;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wJGMWvaWDnFZKeomuxR5Dg==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 2.1090392010630135; Max. 9.0; Mean 3.285171102661597; Valid 526.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:QGa2Y2EkAj2k/qAeqzK1+Q==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; StDev 1.8587060484931934; Valid 482.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.7074688796680504;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:orM2xLReBKbMg+FaET/trg==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 393.0; Max. 9.0; Mean 1.6183206106870232; StDev 1.5785133244017688

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:wvMYSoSMefBxadPHIkvoRQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 50.0; Min. 1.0; StDev 9.928993521772695; Mean 11.369047619047617; Valid 672.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Z8t2KQ7lbfIjaNq0MnEK0Q==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 7.948881789137381; Max. 50.0; StDev 7.580645272508398; Valid 626.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:dps6H/67+b5gp+HDKxo82w==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 9.0; Valid 522.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.2222222222222228; StDev 1.9178033570617783

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Jhy4HJ1FwpFOXNgp/Q803w==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.661602209944751; Valid 724.0; StDev 0.9670165876679558; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:9tiZDrwx0K+6Xs6Ax9EIxQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.7196428571428575; StDev 0.96168450207078; Valid 560.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:3BSUq46WFtAdeTtiv6lo/Q==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 1.1519752102394034; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.844566712517194; Valid 727.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:j7hLTSWC91cCYXVdBgCpIw==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; StDev 1.0985031186106455; Mean 2.623445825932504; Min. 1.0; Valid 563.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:c7xygEDHFJ/bqwPuB1eeZA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Mean 7.005524861878451; Valid 724.0; Max. 75.0; StDev 7.78088393259715

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Ci+qAJdVu2Cou0BRcslScQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 13.0; Mean 2.1557788944723613; StDev 2.3612925298294116; Valid 796.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:zMpTxQgcYUXFgZTHJsnihw==

f10463689 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:6:n9B9BJMqHNr7181oGwExMg==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; StDev 0.8999687499925564; Mean 3.686546463245493; Max. 5.0; Valid 721.0;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:lIfmO5AfidCdFFZOWy8zYQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.5928571428571425; Min. 1.0; StDev 0.950634312829521; Max. 5.0; Valid 560.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7dHhKdjQ+UNGvCvmGcHDnQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Mean 3.754120879120879; StDev 0.9076987221746343; Valid 728.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W/PML5cu5/+GGAycysTyWw==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 0.9112081597312119; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 3.7602131438721136; Valid 563.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:7a9dMIukEC4/jVN0ciXHgw==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 719.0; Mean 2.3129346314325456; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1992277621561411

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:WA8foUuJa2YcPHTSLW/s4A==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Valid 559.0; Max. 5.0; Mean 2.2826475849731667; StDev 1.1619271483882794;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:VAzFg7takOd41XV60YzbRA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 717.0; Max. 5.0; Min. 0.0; Mean 2.1548117154811717; StDev 1.2200695439822473

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:W+8ZEuJWCHI9fcLgkQZMpA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 5.0; Min. 0.0; Valid 561.0; StDev 1.2733557780963647; Mean 2.2602495543672014;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Rb0bQIVDeI8sw00FCZfgFA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Valid 716.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8194930956752682; Mean 1.4371508379888263

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:/74uFQNUZiUOn1FXeCviHQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 1.0; Mean 1.4615384615384621; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.8726459136116739; Valid 559.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:r5HoibJ7wMqS7SqJ+UVWYQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 726.0; Mean 2.5137741046831956; Min. 1.0; Max. 5.0; StDev 1.1150149273490717;

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:oAGKsLDjel280glNenNSQg==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.2874013354200142; Valid 563.0; Max. 6.0; Mean 2.6536412078152756; Min. 1.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Gjky9rNFEf39jMbxkgRjiw==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 1.0; StDev 0.493049710898486; Mean 0.41504539559014253; Valid 771.0; Min. 0.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:ZlUbsnm1SSkG5ABlgPEgYQ==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 2.0; Mean 1.234760051880675; Min. 0.0; StDev 0.7283751982070167; Valid 771.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:fX0yBu7/06c77A8ePJKP+A==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Mean 7.439306358381503; Min. 0.0; Valid 692.0; StDev 2.6760585276113042

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:AsSmtp8WnRcgwEff5nDAow==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Max. 10.0; Valid 541.0; StDev 2.609167789751426; Min. 0.0; Mean 7.072088724584103

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:DubndPsDhcmmiQNdbV76eg==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Valid 724.0; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.1740331491712706; Max. 5.0; StDev 0.9755459677923037

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:PV9MNqw2E53hMGOUIdw04w==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: StDev 1.0117574583324729; Min. 1.0; Mean 2.0550621669627; Valid 563.0; Max. 5.0

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:Kc4iVti0JCn1Vpka0ye8CA==

f10463689 Location:

Summary Statistics: Min. 0.0; Max. 10.0; Mean 7.326196473551639; Valid 794.0; StDev 3.408415353929982

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:6:rUrVTm99Fus69rTQk23zPg==

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ajps_mig.log

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Log file showing code and output for all analyses in main manuscript

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Fig L1a.R

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Appendix Figure L1a

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Fig L1b.R

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Appendix Figure L1b

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Fig Q1.R

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Appendix Figure Q1

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Fig Q2.R

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Appendix Figure Q2

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Figure Ia.R

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Appendix Figure Ia

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Figure Ib.R

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Appendix Figure Ib

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Figure2.R

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Replication code for Figure 2 of manuscript

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Figure3.R

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Replication code for Figure 3 of manuscript

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Figures N1-N3.R

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Appendix Figures N1-N3

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mig.long codebook.pdf

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mig.wide codebook.pdf

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README.txt

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Table A1_R1.R

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Appendix Table A1 (same as R1) in the appendix

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Table A2.R

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Appendix Table A2

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Table A3.R

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Appendix Table A3

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Table B1.R

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Appendix Table B1

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Table C1.R

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Appendix Table C1

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Table C2.R

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Appendix Table C2

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Table D1.R

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Appendix Table D1

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Table F1.R

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Appendix Table F1

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Table F2.R

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Appendix Table F2

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Table I1.R

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Appendix Table I1

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Table L1.R

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Appendix Table L1

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Table L2.R

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Appendix Table L2

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Table M1.R

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Appendix Table M1

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Table Q1.R

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Appendix Table Q1

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Table1.R

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Replication code for Table 1 of manuscript

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Table2.R

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Replication code for Table 2 of main manuscript

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Tables G1 and G2.R

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Appendix Tables G1 and G2

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Tables H1 and H2.R

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Appendix Tables H1 and H2

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Tables N1 and N2.R

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Appendix Figures N1 and N2

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