Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School (doi:10.7910/DVN/LRDXHX)

View:

Part 1: Document Description
Part 2: Study Description
Part 3: Data Files Description
Part 4: Variable Description
Part 5: Other Study-Related Materials
Entire Codebook

(external link)

Document Description

Citation

Title:

Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/LRDXHX

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Date of Distribution:

2007-11-28

Version:

3

Bibliographic Citation:

Duflo, Esther; Hanna, Rema, 2007, "Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School", https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LRDXHX, Harvard Dataverse, V3, UNF:3:x1SrSiS2JvZWUUnaLJCGhA== [fileUNF]

Study Description

Citation

Title:

Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School

Identification Number:

doi:10.7910/DVN/LRDXHX

Authoring Entity:

Duflo, Esther (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Hanna, Rema (Harvard University)

Producer:

Duflo, Esther

Hanna, Rema

Grant Number:

SA4230, SA4450

Distributor:

Harvard Dataverse

Distributor:

Jameel Poverty Action Lab

Access Authority:

Duflo, Esther

Access Authority:

Hanna, Rema

Date of Distribution:

2006

Holdings Information:

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LRDXHX

Study Scope

Keywords:

Social Sciences, education, monitoring, teacher absence, teacher incentive, India

Topic Classification:

The MacArthur Network on Inequality, JPAL, Special aspects of education

Abstract:

This data was collected from a randomized experiment run by Seva Mandir and J-PAL in the tribal villages of Udaipur, India. An incentives program was implemented to reduce high teacher absence in non-formal primary education centers (NFEC's). In 60 randomly chosen centers (out of 120) teachers were given a camera with a tamper-proof date and time function, along with instructions to have one of the children photograph the teacher and other students at the beginning and end of the school day. The time and date stamp on the photographs were used to track teacher attendance. A teacher's salary was a direct function of his attendance. The remaining 60 schools served as comparison schools. Monitors were sent on a random day each month to check if the schools were open and the teacher teaching. These monitors collected roster and attendance information for the students as well (if the school was open). Three basic competency exams were given to children enrolled in the NFEC's in August 2003. These included an August 2003 pretest, a mid test in April 2004 and a post test in Sept 2004.

Time Period:

2003-2005

Date of Collection:

2003-2005

Country:

India

Geographic Coverage:

Rural Udaipur

Unit of Analysis:

Schools, Students

Universe:

120 Non Formal Education Centers, with 20 students each, on a 6 day school week. Each school had a single teacher recruited from the local community. The children in the sample are mostly between 7 and 10 years old and illiterate when they first join

Kind of Data:

Experimental data

Notes:

Subject: STANDARD DEPOSIT TERMS 1.0 Type: DATAPASS:TERMS:STANDARD:1.0 Notes: This study was deposited under the of the Data-PASS standard deposit terms. A copy of the usage agreement is included in the file section of this study.;

Methodology and Processing

Time Method:

panel survey

Data Collector:

Seva Mandir, J-PAL, Vidhya Bhawan

Frequency of Data Collection:

Random Check data was collected monthly (unless it was known the school was closed that month). Photos data was collected every two month cycle.

Type of Research Instrument:

structured instrument

Sources Statement

Characteristics of Data Collection Situation:

7 of the 120 schools closed (distributed over treatment and control) and so were dropped

Response Rate:

Data was collected from all schools in the study (except for the 7 that closed before the program began).

Data Access

Notes:

<a href="http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0">CC0 1.0</a>

Other Study Description Materials

Related Publications

Citation

Title:

Duflo, Esther and Hanna, Rema, Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School (December 2005). NBER Working Paper No. w11880.

Identification Number:

10.3386/w11880

Bibliographic Citation:

Duflo, Esther and Hanna, Rema, Monitoring Works: Getting Teachers to Come to School (December 2005). NBER Working Paper No. w11880.

File Description--f108388

File: Closed.tab

  • Number of cases: 110

  • No. of variables per record: 3

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:Rf6aNYRZIK5Mtw6UbAAhQA==

Schools that closed data file

File Description--f108376

File: Midtest.tab

  • Number of cases: 2624

  • No. of variables per record: 9

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:mj4Ue/xj2xLhpFFqGbAn5A==

Basic competency exams, mid-test, data file, April 2004

File Description--f108387

File: Photos.tab

  • Number of cases: 55540

  • No. of variables per record: 10

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:bHsP7nRD1KrNtOitSikvxg==

Photographic data file

File Description--f108367

File: Posttest.tab

  • Number of cases: 2896

  • No. of variables per record: 9

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:1qcnH9XnlDESZqMDneSUhA==

Basic competency exams, post-test, September 2004, data file

File Description--f108381

File: Pretest.tab

  • Number of cases: 2336

  • No. of variables per record: 9

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:No9Di+8nAokyTKm1we/OBw==

Basic competency exams, Data file, August 2003, Data file

File Description--f108374

File: RandomCheck.tab

  • Number of cases: 2870

  • No. of variables per record: 47

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:TFbZ9FB+8wMojk1BTk5x2Q==

Random checks data file

File Description--f108366

File: TreatmentSchools.tab

  • Number of cases: 60

  • No. of variables per record: 1

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:XIvv/qVEQjM7QXJQD3bhvw==

Data file on schools originally assigned to treatment

File Description--f108383

File: ValidDay.tab

  • Number of cases: 49381

  • No. of variables per record: 9

  • Type of File: text/tab-separated-values

Notes:

UNF:3:G2/J6K5rR8sE53QJ3uJAkw==

Validity of dates photographs were taken, data file

Variable Description

List of Variables:

Variables

School ID

f108388 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:rXq4CArhj9tRQ1RFFl8gOA==

month. Starts August 2003, ends July 2004

f108388 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:txx4mfnCpc6OqCL1IiEcNA==

School closed this month

f108388 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:EX/TaQqk/jMZ4O74q8Z8jg==

School ID

f108376 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:mPPHOl2BQ3xdnANMUjLR9A==

Child Number

f108376 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:WMXPmC7Rl2krL9jf2jp1Hg==

Verbal Midtest Math Score

f108376 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:J38+lNwRxZp5UrevISlYyw==

Verbal Midtest Language Score

f108376 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:rArLNVD0tUvvzIAuN+/+mA==

Verbal Midtest Total Score

f108376 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:1dXP9DTjjtwz66OfXhdB4g==

Written Midtest Math Score

f108376 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:apFNM1ps6R72d6drn1bnoQ==

Written Midtest Language Score

f108376 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:IijujuGWiwdiJEwoI97P7g==

Written Midtest Total Score

f108376 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:PjyxeLZ2il+w/Uzl54yWTQ==

Did student take written test or verbal test? Written=1, Verbal=0

f108376 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:GQyCpvR7i/jMR1foLZv6SA==

School ID

f108387 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Mvs4DDMVm9UiGwgSA/t3pg==

Film Roll ID

f108387 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:2ATj5STDoDSPnftRKj2xdg==

Photograph Month

f108387 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:lf3IxL3mTlQRmKvR7gFqBA==

Photograph Number from film roll

f108387 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:mXUBCcnQfH86gulf7sOrRw==

Is instructor in photograph?

f108387 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:b8dEotzJDBLJccV5DKPPZg==

Number of children in photograph

f108387 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:uOdb4KPSDmcXj2QaKrJl1A==

Extraneous or unnecessary photograph

f108387 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:d6WPOodMfv1IAGpXi5x0dQ==

Photograph Day

f108387 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:XPPE1Ab4dzup4K8DfgdxKQ==

Photograph Time

f108387 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:OvOHHfPkUJ9syYVehjxuEQ==

Photograph Year

f108387 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:jYZgeFJQHHZ7ikdElxeNzw==

School ID

f108367 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:pnOQu6d28L8UMJyVBykOOg==

Child Number

f108367 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:knT+6NPPozws71TP5zDXBg==

Verbal Posttest Math Score

f108367 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:ZFm1GciPTO7MQ/joLmUXQw==

Verbal Posttest Language Score

f108367 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:fgcFMCc6x5k32xv4GXJ0xw==

Verbal Posttest Total Score

f108367 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Hu1/v3css3DPgzw0hetCKg==

Written Posttest Math Score

f108367 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:GXi+Jz2qcAP+a9CWLX0uTw==

Written Posttest Language Score

f108367 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:SY8oBMTTgysvfvOXqYmRXQ==

Written Posttest Total Score

f108367 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:UgiA9AgAum4l64xdXFV3ZQ==

Did student take written test or verbal test? Written=1, Verbal=0

f108367 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:/jV+KJgUgARS+ImvjheOlA==

School ID

f108381 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:GMBHifpmUsVR/HWK6zPysA==

Child Number

f108381 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:UoWA7AWZploeWRhVR4Zfbw==

Verbal Pretest Math Score

f108381 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:DiGlkRhy4xBX/2HgLN1SqA==

Verbal Pretest Language Score

f108381 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:PC1ZIExGTjNL5f18nfsIPg==

Did student take written test or verbal test? Written=1, Verbal=0

f108381 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:OwKK3EW5SMIojHoAcyXh3g==

Written Pretest Math Score

f108381 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:lIE9xJrxaHHkH/f9KWJhww==

Written Pretest Language Score

f108381 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:+daldI18VxXSbWLT4u/5qg==

Verbal Pretest Total Score

f108381 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:AZNJjk6EZlWz7qgKUKixgw==

Written Pretest Total Score

f108381 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:jcE+2/q1zvz/3KNmzkJ99A==

rec_no

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:MStNM5owVHkQX2wwKA7yRQ==

schid

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:SYFDsvzPJzOPpYyPUVwjQQ==

start_hour

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:XcXNDaVfq1Jd9C7sgRAklw==

start_minute

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Rfr/Q+gs1JBu2P98cK2eGQ==

end_hour

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:XGIa2NxOwKyLVPAfeihK3w==

end_minute

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:tWmm16I8MK4KC+FmDKfcSQ==

day

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:MddrEqvEuRAP/fbuKWAyrg==

month

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:ZeAOZmw4zlbvKpyVaTnASQ==

year

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:mLeQ3ofU9FYNOJhXo0xcJA==

monitor_code

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:OdjTkTfdcCyb0FAzlxm4hw==

hamlet_h

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:VbVggbYcRKGLiX/G2iK4CA==

hamlet_e

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:uw3VLMKyel22o6Fmu+96oA==

village_h

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:ZsKiGfQue9QWXpQyjr1Z5w==

village_e

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:V1mBMQrFSR3rmP4sh5LYNw==

zone_h

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:il4ExAGGGc7Jd3Y3HhPFRw==

zone_e

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:mhrP9PzBOOIvjvF+3BIZyw==

block_h

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:rNVtzVp0zvi74niVjS3HoQ==

block_e

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:Gs8uBKn7Asq+6RmNzZbL+A==

a1_1

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:nhF/6iRfVSGe/Zl1ePOL+w==

a2_0

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:gk1xF+wZTJ4G0B4JjqU0aA==

a2_1_h

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:qRm1zpdtWVBkMSFajIaZOg==

a2_1_e

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:AuuiA9lfztvPVz8Qdf8peA==

a2_2

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:VtglWibA5J8+6vLnTkgiow==

a2_3

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:ZA7OpDUTAzFAo4GAxSIE6A==

a2_3_other_h

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:SIEiVBu3YTWFdlMdT4c6Jg==

a2_3_other_e

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:toH+AqcLy5gB6MVzYCJhOA==

a3_0

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:LLVBXRyue/fao64A6fqV2Q==

a3_1_h

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:rrsCse7MkoQ71T50156uPw==

a3_1_e

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:aS0a0hfjwm7ustnsjuMc0w==

a3_2

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:u/hgO+2ZgKkz/vIV7MkCgw==

a3_3

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:q+gniamgsrl6X0v6su89DA==

a3_3_h

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:AaB20HqFzDCw0FPrgfeW9g==

a3_3_e

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:+yVKF+qrobpWeJkNJvqlTQ==

a4_1

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:PK1yY1ScqYLDzXn4FQl+iw==

a4_2_1

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:ApF7M82X160+dHZN+ToVEQ==

a4_2_2

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:utiCzwoUgQYY+seyeflGWw==

a4_2_3

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:NpvxsippEJ70/uEKbn268g==

a5_2_1

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:cpbdrn3DEF2y8qy2jDkMPQ==

a5_2_2

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:Gmxwxu/JK6+LYJo8OwMO0w==

a6_1

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:1WU6eEsBT2ttYLRTBiBm4w==

a6_2

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:+aEryIs7VZ4GyRmWq7htfw==

a7_2_4

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:8nYqgHOmFfskqaPYWJrvLw==

a7_3_h_4

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:yR6kBwCpo4CjRy05+qxbow==

a7_3_e_4

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:k4B8t1yD0QR7hGzJs+1AIg==

obs_4

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:RlkJeuGjqN+GaIZdrxiLgA==

id

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:6hkJQtZJ+GtLmGYi8TPmHg==

date

f108374 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:HnGryE2f1XCSjUge/6eI0Q==

School ID in Treatment

f108366 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:XIvv/qVEQjM7QXJQD3bhvw==

School ID

f108383 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:qah76QNSXHMwjrkpCobdqQ==

Photo Date

f108383 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:5gub8VUCSRA2l0hj09tRqw==

Valid Day

f108383 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:qFydr4n+nm8YsYCU5XpO1w==

Meeting

f108383 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:CMSND4109pjaFv/PVqlW5w==

Two Photos

f108383 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:2loalYlgpZkeY3si2AllYA==

children

f108383 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:3hcUUcaiKv0no1m36S0sEw==

instructor

f108383 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:bZjBMMPWIkvSIwCCYm++4Q==

Photos 5 Hours apart

f108383 Location:

Variable Format: character

Notes: UNF:3:en1FSNU+gB5d0EVXStnU5w==

Day of the week

f108383 Location:

Variable Format: numeric

Notes: UNF:3:VpSJvgCq0lnVULxRc7urMQ==

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

closed.csv

Text:

Schools that closed, Microsoft Office Excel Comma-Separated Values File

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Closed.dta

Text:

Schools that closed, Stata format

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

midtest.csv

Text:

Basic competency exams, mid-test, data file, April 2004, Microsoft Office Excel Comma-Separated Values File

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Midtest.dta

Text:

Basic competency exams, mid-test, data file, April 2004, Stata format

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

MonitoringWorksGettingTeachersSchool.pdf

Text:

Publication based on the data

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

NFE_Random_Check.pdf

Text:

Checklist for Random visits

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

NFE_Roster.pdf

Text:

NFE Roster

Notes:

application/pdf

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

photos.csv

Text:

Microsoft Office Excel Comma-Separated Values File

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Photos.dta

Text:

Photographic data file, Stata format

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

posttest.csv

Text:

Basic competency exams, post-test, September 2004, Microsoft Office Excel Comma-Separated Values File

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Posttest.dta

Text:

Basic competency exams, post-test, September 2004, data file, Stata format

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Pretest.csv

Text:

Basic competency exams, Data file, August 2003, Microsoft Office Excel Comma-Separated Values File

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Pretest.dta

Text:

Basic competency exams, Data file, August 2003, Stata format

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

RandomCheck.csv

Text:

Random checks file, Microsoft Office Excel Comma-Separated Values File

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

RandomCheck.dta

Text:

Random checks data file, Stata format

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

Roster.csv

Text:

Roster and attendance file, Microsoft Office Excel Comma-Separated Values File

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

treat.csv

Text:

This is a list of the 60 schools originally assigned to treatment, Microsoft Office Excel Comma-Separated Values File

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

TreatmentSchools.dta

Text:

Data file on schools originally assigned to treatment, Stata format

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

ValidDay.dta

Text:

Validity of dates photographs were taken, data file, Stata format

Notes:

application/x-stata

Other Study-Related Materials

Label:

valid_day.csv

Text:

Validity of dates photographs were taken, data file, Microsoft Office Excel Comma-Separated Values File

Notes:

text/plain; charset=US-ASCII